精品解析：湖南省衡阳市华新实验中学2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

衡阳市华新实验中学2023年下学期期末考试 初二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1.How does Peter usually go to school? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 2.How is the boy like? A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Funny. 3.How long can the man keep the book? A.For 2 days. B.For 3 days. C.For I day. 4.What does the boy's mother think of the soap opera? A.She can't stand it. B.She doesn't mind it. C.She likes it very much. 5.What time is it now? A7:45. B.8:15. C.8:30. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What kind of party did Bob go to? A.A reading party. B.A wedding party. C.A dancing party. 7.What did they do at the party? A.They bought some books. B.They talked about some books. C.They sold their own books. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.Who did Mary go to Hong Kong with? A.Her cousins. B.Her friends. C.Her parents. 9.When does she usually go there? A.In August. B.In October. C.In April. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Who sings best in the class? A.Henry. B.Jane. C.Mike. 11.What will Jane do in the talent show? A.Watch the show. B.Sing in the show. C.Help in the show. 听第九段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12.Where will Susan want to live when she grows up? A.In Guangdong. B.In Shanghai. C.In Changsha. 13.What will she teach? A.French. B.Chinese. C.English. 14.What will she do to spend her free time? A.Teach English. B.Travel around China. C.Make money. 听第十段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15.Why are Bill and Lily good friends? A.Because they have the same interest. B.Because they have different hobbies. C.Because they have similar character. 16.Who can play ping-pong better? A.Lily. B.Ben. C.Bill. 17.What else is Bill good at? A.Telling jokes. B.Making friends. C.Doing housework. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18.When did Mike's family go to the park? A.Last Friday. B.This Friday. C.Last night. 19.What did Mike throw away? A.A bag full of fruit. B.A bag full of food. C.A bag full of dirty things. 20.Where did Mike's family have lunch? A.In the car. B.At home. C.In a restaurant. 第二部分 阅读（5个部分，共20题，满分40分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 CONCERT Starting time: 7:00 p.m. Ticket price: ¥100 for an adult ¥50 for a child (under 16) No smoking! No photos! Keep quiet! Phone: 800-13-3223 1. Jack and his 12-year-old son will go to the concert. How much should he pay? A. 100 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan 2. What can’t people do at the concert? A. Take photos. B. Drink water. C. Leave their seats. Back-to-Front Day is an interesting festival in Britain. On that day, the adults have to go to school. And the children? They are teachers, policemen, nurses and so on. “Stand in the corner, Mr. Bass!” said Mary. Mary was six and had a class of twenty-three men and fifteen women. They were making too much noise. John was a policeman. He was walking down the street. “Hm, why are you not at school?” John asked a man on the street. He took out his notebook. “Name?” he asked. “Jim Green.” said the man. John wrote it down and blew his whistle. Then a police car appeared. “I have a truant (逃学者) here,” said John. “Drive him to school!” In the hospital, a small doctor climbed on one chair in order to examine Mrs. Brown’s throat, and Nurse Jenny took Granny Lisa’s temperature. The best part of Back-to-Front Day is in the evening. The children ask the adults to go to bed early. After the adults wash their faces and brush their teeth the children tell them bedtime stories. 3. What do adults have to do on Back-to-Front Day? A. Work harder. B. Go to school. C. Look after the children well. 4. How many students were there in Mary’s class? A. 15. B. 23. C. 38. 5. Where was Granny Lisa? A. At school. B. On the street. C. In the hospital. 6. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The adults sleep late on that day. B. The children tell bedtime stories to the adults. C. The adults help the children wash their faces and brush their teeth. In students’ dally life, superstars are usually a hot topic, including their clothes, actions, family members and other things. Who is your favorite superstar? Or you can say who is your role model (榜样)? Normally the answer to this question can be anyone around you who is excellent. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Yuan Longping. They are strong and helpful people. However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teens try to imitate (模仿) their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly because stars’ actions are so well reported by the media (媒体) that everyone wants to follow stars’ lifestyles. These days, some reports about stars are surprising. Some smoke or some drive after drinking, so they have to say sorry after being caught doing bad things. Others even say bad words about their family members. These bad actions or lifestyles are inappropriate for teenagers. In fact, some people believe that teenagers can try to be a good role model themselves. Even if they are not famous people, they can still be role models to their sisters, brothers, and younger neighbors. What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers who protect our motherland, like doctors and nurses who take care of the patients with COVID-19 while they may be in danger themselves. From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us! 7. What are the main reasons for the teens to imitate stars? A. They hope to get rich. B. They hope to be fashionable. C. They hope to be welcomed and follow stars’ lifestyles. 8. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean? A. 不稀奇的 B. 不恰当的 C. 不确定的 9. Who are the good examples for teenagers? A. Sisters, brothers and young neighbors. B. Soldiers who protect our motherland. C. Superstars who drive after drinking. 10. According to the passage, the writer wants teenagers to ________. A. learn how to choose right role models B. learn how to be welcomed and popular C. learn how to follow pop stars’ steps D 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Are you a book lover? Nowadays, Fan Deng Reading APP is very popular with many people. He reads books with you, helps you to think, and builds a study center for parents. Sometimes he tells stories about the books. Then do you want to know more about reading books? We can get a lot from different books. ____11____ First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book. ____12____ You may read in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient(方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. ____13____ Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. ____14____ And the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, because they have more things to write about. ____15____ They hardly ever make spelling mistakes. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Reading books helps you open different windows to many colorful worlds. Why not start reading right now? A. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better. B. Next, you can read a book anywhere. C. You can read on computers. D. They are usually good at spelling, too. E Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. E 阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 I Am What I Am is a 104﹣minute cartoon. Many people in China have watched it. The film tells us a left﹣behind teenager (留守儿童) who takes up a new job, lion dancing. Colorful and loud, and bless a business or home. The boy tries his best to make his dream come true though he faces lots of difficulties. We asked some people how they liked this movie. Here are some of their opinions. The director Sun Haipeng made this successful movie. It drew a picture of common people’s great work. I’m proud of all the characters because they go all out to achieve their own dreams. The movie also helps people all over the world to know China and Chinese culture better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before. —Huang Mei I like this movie a lot. It is actually very difficult to even carry the head of the lion because it’s very heavy. And being the lower part of the lion is tiring because you have to bend your back and carry also the person in front at some parts of the dance. Respect to those who ever did lion dance. —He Wei I’m not Chinese but I love the Chinese New Year celebration. I was lucky to grow up in a part of town with so many Chinese. My mom took me to see the lion dances each year. The smokey firecrackers (鞭炮), the colorful reds and golds as far as I could see, the crowds of people full of happiness, and the sound of the drums which you could feel through your body. It’s the type of celebration that wakes up the spirit completely. —Jake 16. What kind of movie is I Am What I Am? _________________________________ 17. Who is the director of this movie? _________________________________ 18. Did I Am What I Am touch Huang Mei’s heart? _________________________________ 19. Why is it difficult to carry the head of the lion? _________________________________ 20. How did Jake like the Chinese New Year celebration? _________________________________ Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task—to draw a picture of something to show their ___21___. The teacher thought most of her ___22___ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a ___23___ kind of picture. Douglas was a child of unhappiness. ___24___ other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher’s side. His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ___25___ else. Just an empty hand. His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was a hand of a farmer, because farmers kept turkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussion ___26___, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself. When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice. “It’s ___27___, teacher.” She got surprised at his words. Then she ___28___ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, “Douglas, take my hand. Let’s go outside.” Sometimes she said, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” And she ___29___ said, “Let’s do this together.” Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn’t know these were so _____30_____ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love. 21. A. ideas B. luck C. thanks 22. A. friends B. neighbors C. students 23. A. different B. bright C. same 24. A. After B. When C. Until 25. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything 26. A. went away B. went on C. got up 27. A. hers B. mine C. yours 28. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed 29. A. never B. hardly C. usually 30. A. important B. polite C. difficult 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An 8-year-old girl has moved many Chinese people when she said she would give braised shrimps (油焖大虾) from her school lunch to ___31___ (she) sick mother in a video. Behind the loving girl is her school headmaster who takes good care of students. The girl, Zhang Xiaoxiao, from the Erlangmiao Primary School in Taikang county, finished all vegetables and rice of the school lunch but ___32___ (leave) four shrimps in September, 2021.When asked for the reason, with a clear smile and light in her eyes, said she would take the shrimps home for her mother who is in poor health and unable to do heavy work. Zhang Pengcheng, the school headmaster, has played ___33___ important part in educating such a loving girl. His school has more than 180 students, a majority of whom are left-behind ___34___ (child), and some do not meet their parents even once a year. Zhang Pengcheng always spends his own money ___35___ (buy) food, such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch has become the ___36___ (good) meal for some children. The headmaster understands the hardship of the ___37___ (student) families and helps them. ___38___ he was born in 1982, his hair has turned white and his students call him “headmaster papa” or “headmaster grandpa”. He always says: “If a child has not received sunshine, how can he/she illuminate(照亮) others. If he/she has not received love, what can he/she do to love society and ___39___ (other)? “ The headmaster’s father was once a teacher of the school. “He wanted me to learn more knowledge, and leave the poor area.” In the beginning, Zhang chose to work outside after graduation from a college. But when he found what happened to left-behind children through his own son, he decided to _____40_____ (return) to school. C翻译（共5题，计10分） 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you know Bach’s Bakery? It is a famous bakery in China. 1.如果你去了这家面包店，你将买到新鲜的面包和蛋糕。 And you will also be surprised because most workers there are deaf people. Uwe Brutzer, a 51-year-old man from Germany (德国) with a Chinese name Wu Zhengrong, went to Hunan for the first time in November 1999. “I remember the airport was very small,” who now speaks fluent Putonghua with a Changsha accent (口音). “2.In my hometown, bread is the most common food. You don’t need to communicate with others when making it, so it’s a suitable job for deaf people.” Wu said. In 2011, Wu opened a bakery in Changsha that hires deaf people (耳聋的人) and teaches them bread-making free of charge 3.because it is very difficult for deaf children to find jobs when they grow up. So far Wu’s bakery has trained more than 20 deaf people. Some of them now become bakers at famous restaurants and star-rated hotels. And 4.they also did a lot to help more than deaf kids to learn how to speak. Because they miss their own hometown very much, 5.他们打算离开回到自己的家乡。 They hope that there will be someone who can run the bakery and help those deaf people like they do. 41. ________________________ 42. ________________________ 43. ________________________ 44. ________________________ 45. ________________________ 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 46. 假如你是李华，打算期末考试结束后在家办个派对。请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件。 提示：时间：2024年1月20日，星期六。 地点：李华家。 人物：李华的同学和好朋友。 活动：李华妈妈将准备一些传统美食：鸡肉，鱼，豆腐等；还会教大家如何做香蕉奶昔。 其他：请Jake在下周四之前回复。 注意： 1.包含所有提示内容：不少于80词。 2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳市华新实验中学2023年下学期期末考试 初二英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1.How does Peter usually go to school? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 2.How is the boy like? A.Shy. B.Outgoing. C.Funny. 3.How long can the man keep the book? A.For 2 days. B.For 3 days. C.For I day. 4.What does the boy's mother think of the soap opera? A.She can't stand it. B.She doesn't mind it. C.She likes it very much. 5.What time is it now? A.7:45. B.8:15. C.8:30. 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共15小题，计15分） 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6.What kind of party did Bob go to? A.A reading party. B.A wedding party. C.A dancing party. 7.What did they do at the party? A.They bought some books. B.They talked about some books. C.They sold their own books. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8.Who did Mary go to Hong Kong with? A.Her cousins. B.Her friends. C.Her parents. 9.When does she usually go there? A.In August. B.In October. C.In April. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.Who sings best in the class? A.Henry. B.Jane. C.Mike. 11.What will Jane do in the talent show? A.Watch the show. B.Sing in the show. C.Help in the show. 听第九段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12.Where will Susan want to live when she grows up? A.In Guangdong. B.In Shanghai. C.In Changsha. 13.What will she teach? A.French. B.Chinese. C.English. 14.What will she do to spend her free time? A.Teach English. B.Travel around China. C.Make money. 听第十段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15.Why are Bill and Lily good friends? A.Because they have the same interest. B.Because they have different hobbies. C.Because they have similar character. 16.Who can play ping-pong better? A.Lily. B.Ben. C.Bill. 17.What else is Bill good at? A.Telling jokes. B.Making friends. C.Doing housework. 听下面一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18.When did Mike's family go to the park? A.Last Friday. B.This Friday. C.Last night. 19.What did Mike throw away? A.A bag full of fruit. B.A bag full of food. C.A bag full of dirty things. 20.Where did Mike's family have lunch? A.In the car. B.At home. C.In a restaurant. 第二部分 阅读（5个部分，共20题，满分40分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 CONCERT Starting time: 7:00 p.m. Ticket price: ¥100 for an adult ¥50 for a child (under 16) No smoking! No photos! Keep quiet! Phone: 800-13-3223 1. Jack and his 12-year-old son will go to the concert. How much should he pay? A. 100 yuan B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan 2. What can’t people do at the concert? A. Take photos. B. Drink water. C. Leave their seats. 【答案】1. B 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是音乐会广告。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“¥100 for an adult ¥50 for a child (under 16)”可知，成人票价为100元，儿童票价为50元，所以Jack和他12岁的儿子去音乐会，他要支付100+50=150元。 故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No smoking! No photos!”可知，音乐会禁止吸烟、不能拍照。故选A。 Back-to-Front Day is an interesting festival in Britain. On that day, the adults have to go to school. And the children? They are teachers, policemen, nurses and so on. “Stand in the corner, Mr. Bass!” said Mary. Mary was six and had a class of twenty-three men and fifteen women. They were making too much noise. John was a policeman. He was walking down the street. “Hm, why are you not at school?” John asked a man on the street. He took out his notebook. “Name?” he asked. “Jim Green.” said the man. John wrote it down and blew his whistle. Then a police car appeared. “I have a truant (逃学者) here,” said John. “Drive him to school!” In the hospital, a small doctor climbed on one chair in order to examine Mrs. Brown’s throat, and Nurse Jenny took Granny Lisa’s temperature. The best part of Back-to-Front Day is in the evening. The children ask the adults to go to bed early. After the adults wash their faces and brush their teeth, the children tell them bedtime stories. 3. What do adults have to do on Back-to-Front Day? A. Work harder. B. Go to school. C. Look after the children well. 4. How many students were there in Mary’s class? A. 15. B. 23. C. 38. 5. Where was Granny Lisa? A. At school. B. On the street. C. In the hospital. 6. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. The adults sleep late on that day. B. The children tell bedtime stories to the adults. C. The adults help the children wash their faces and brush their teeth. 【答案】3. B 4. C 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国一个有趣节日——反转日。在这一天，成年人去上学，而孩子们则扮演老师、警察、医生等角色。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Back-to-Front Day is an interesting festival in Britain. On that day, the adults have to go to school.”可知这一天成年人必须去上学，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mary was six and had a class of twenty-three men and fifteen women.”可知玛丽班上有23名男生和15名女生，共38人，故选C。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the hospital ... and Nurse Jenny took Granny Lisa’s temperature.”可知丽莎奶奶在医院里，故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the adults wash their faces and brush their teeth, the children tell them bedtime stories.”可知孩子们给大人们讲睡前故事，故选B。 In students’ dally life, superstars are usually a hot topic, including their clothes, actions, family members and other things. Who is your favorite superstar? Or you can say who is your role model (榜样)? Normally the answer to this question can be anyone around you who is excellent. It could also be someone like Zhong Nanshan or Yuan Longping. They are strong and helpful people. However, in today’s world, teenagers usually look up to pop stars. Teens try to imitate (模仿) their actions for two main reasons. Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly because stars’ actions are so well reported by the media (媒体) that everyone wants to follow stars’ lifestyles. These days, some reports about stars are surprising. Some smoke or some drive after drinking, so they have to say sorry after being caught doing bad things. Others even say bad words about their family members. These bad actions or lifestyles are inappropriate for teenagers. In fact, some people believe that teenagers can try to be a good role model themselves. Even if they are not famous people, they can still be role models to their sisters, brothers, and younger neighbors. What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers who protect our motherland, like doctors and nurses who take care of the patients with COVID-19 while they may be in danger themselves. From their words and actions you can improve yourselves, so that the power of examples can shock every heart around us! 7. What are the main reasons for the teens to imitate stars? A. They hope to get rich. B. They hope to be fashionable. C. They hope to be welcomed and follow stars’ lifestyles. 8. What does the underlined word “inappropriate” mean? A. 不稀奇的 B. 不恰当的 C. 不确定的 9. Who are the good examples for teenagers? A. Sisters, brothers and young neighbors. B. Soldiers who protect our motherland. C. Superstars who drive after drinking. 10. According to the passage, the writer wants teenagers to ________. A. learn how to choose right role models B. learn how to be welcomed and popular C. learn how to follow pop stars’ steps 【答案】7. C 8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了青少年应该要学会如何选择正确的榜样。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Firstly, they want to be welcomed by popular culture, and secondly because stars’ actions are so well reported by the media (媒体) that everyone wants to follow stars’ lifestyles.”可知，青少年模仿明星的主要原因是他们希望受到欢迎，效仿明星的生活方式。故选C。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Others even say bad words about their family members.”可知，其他人甚至对他们的家人说坏话这样的行为是不恰当的，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers who protect our motherland, like doctors and nurses who take care of the patients with COVID-19 while they may be in danger themselves.”可知，青少年应该用他们的好眼睛在周围寻找好榜样，像保护我们祖国的士兵，像医生和护士等。故选B。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What’s more, teenagers should use their good eyes to find good examples around them, like soldiers who protect our motherland, like doctors and nurses who take care of the patients with COVID-19 while they may be in danger themselves.”可知，作者希望青少年学会如何选择正确的榜样。故选A。 D 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Are you a book lover? Nowadays, Fan Deng Reading APP is very popular with many people. He reads books with you, helps you to think, and builds a study center for parents. Sometimes he tells stories about the books. Then do you want to know more about reading books? We can get a lot from different books. ____11____ First, reading books is fun. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a relaxing hobby, too. You can really become lost in a book. ____12____ You may read in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or in bed. All you need is a book! Reading is a convenient(方便的) hobby as it is easy to stop and then start again. Another good reason is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby you will get better and better at it. This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read. ____13____ Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. ____14____ And the more you read, the better your computer skills will be. Good readers are most likely to be good writers, because they have more things to write about. ____15____ They hardly ever make spelling mistakes. Reading books is a wonderful hobby. Reading books helps you open different windows to many colorful worlds. Why not start reading right now? A. If you read enough, you will probably find that your schoolwork becomes much better. B. Next, you can read a book anywhere. C. You can read on computers. D. They are usually good at spelling, too. E. Reading books is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons. 【答案】11. E 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读的好处，读书是一个很不错的爱好。 【11题详解】 根据“First, reading books is fun.”可知上句应该表达阅读很有趣相关的表达。E选项“因为种种原因，阅读是一个很不错的爱好。”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“You may read in a car, in a waiting room, on a plane or in bed. ”可知，上句应该表达与看书的场所相关的内容。选项B“第二，你可以在任何地方看书。”符合语境。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“ This makes you read faster and become easier at understanding what you read.”可知下一句应该表达多读书的好处。选项A“如果你读书足够多的话，你可能会发现你的学业变得简单了。”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“And the more you read, the better your computer skills will be.”可知，上句应该是与电脑相关的表达。选项C“你可以在电脑上阅读。”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“They hardly ever make spelling mistakes.”可知，上句应该表达与拼写相关的内容。选项D“他们通常也擅长拼写。”符合语境。故选D。 E 阅读下面的短文， 根据短文内容回答问题。 I Am What I Am is a 104﹣minute cartoon. Many people in China have watched it. The film tells us a left﹣behind teenager (留守儿童) who takes up a new job, lion dancing. Colorful and loud, and bless a business or home. The boy tries his best to make his dream come true though he faces lots of difficulties. We asked some people how they liked this movie. Here are some of their opinions. The director Sun Haipeng made this successful movie. It drew a picture of common people’s great work. I’m proud of all the characters because they go all out to achieve their own dreams. The movie also helps people all over the world to know China and Chinese culture better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before. —Huang Mei I like this movie a lot. It is actually very difficult to even carry the head of the lion because it’s very heavy. And being the lower part of the lion is tiring because you have to bend your back and carry also the person in front at some parts of the dance. Respect to those who ever did lion dance. —He Wei I’m not Chinese, but I love the Chinese New Year celebration. I was lucky to grow up in a part of town with so many Chinese. My mom took me to see the lion dances each year. The smokey firecrackers (鞭炮), the colorful reds and golds as far as I could see, the crowds of people full of happiness, and the sound of the drums which you could feel through your body. It’s the type of celebration that wakes up the spirit completely. —Jake 16. What kind of movie is I Am What I Am? _________________________________ 17. Who is the director of this movie? _________________________________ 18. Did I Am What I Am touch Huang Mei’s heart? _________________________________ 19. Why is it difficult to carry the head of the lion? _________________________________ 20. How did Jake like the Chinese New Year celebration? _________________________________ 【答案】16. Cartoon. 17. Sun Haipeng. 18. Yes, it did. 19. Because it’s very heavy. 20. He loved it. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了电影《雄狮少年》及黄梅、何伟和杰克等三个人对这部电影的评价。 【16题详解】 根据第一段中“I Am What I Am is a 104﹣minute cartoon.”可知《雄狮少年》是一部卡通片。故填Cartoon. 【17题详解】 根据第二段中“The director Sun Haipeng made this successful movie.”可知《雄狮少年》的导演是孙海鹏，故填Sun Haipeng. 【18题详解】 根据第二段中“The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply.”可知，《雄狮少年》感动了黄梅，故填Yes, it did. 【19题详解】 根据第三段中“It is actually very difficult to even carry the head of the lion because it’s very heavy.”可知，连狮子的头都很难抬是因为狮子的头很重。故填Because it’s very heavy. 【20题详解】 根据第四段中“I’m not Chinese, but I love the Chinese New Year celebration.”可知Jake喜欢春节庆祝活动。故填He loved it. Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task—to draw a picture of something to show their ___21___. The teacher thought most of her ___22___ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Douglas made a ___23___ kind of picture. Douglas was a child of unhappiness. ___24___ other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teacher’s side. His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! ___25___ else. Just an empty hand. His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Some guessed it was a hand of a farmer, because farmers kept turkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussion ___26___, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself. When the discussion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice. “It’s ___27___, teacher.” She got surprised at his words. Then she ___28___ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, “Douglas, take my hand. Let’s go outside.” Sometimes she said, “Let me show you how to hold your pencil.” And she ___29___ said, “Let’s do this together.” Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didn’t know these were so _____30_____ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love. 21. A. ideas B. luck C. thanks 22. A. friends B. neighbors C. students 23. A. different B. bright C. same 24. A. After B. When C. Until 25. A. Nothing B. Anything C. Everything 26. A. went away B. went on C. got up 27. A. hers B. mine C. yours 28. A. remembered B. forgot C. agreed 29. A. never B. hardly C. usually 30. A. important B. polite C. difficult 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师让她的学生画一些东西来表达他们的谢意。一个名叫道格拉斯的学生画了一只手。他告诉老师这是老师的手。这位老师想起来她经常领着他的手一起做事情。这对这个孩子来说非常重要。老师拥抱了他，想要给他更多的爱。 【21题详解】 句意：一位老师给她的学生布置了一个有趣的任务——画一些东西来表达他们的谢意。 ideas想法；luck运气；thanks谢意。根据前文的“Thanksgiving Day was coming.”可知，感恩节要来了，因此表示老师让学生画画来表达他们的谢意，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：老师认为她的大多数学生都会画火鸡或其他一些节日的传统食物。 friends朋友；neighbors邻居；students学生。根据前文的“A teacher gave her class an interesting task — to draw a picture of something to show their...”可知，老师让她的学生画一些东西来表达他们的谢意，因此她的学生会画一些东西，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：但道格拉斯画了一个不同类型的画。 different不同的；bright明亮的；same同样的。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示大多数学生画的火鸡或其他一些节日的传统食物，but后表示道格拉斯制作的画是不同的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当其他孩子一起玩的时候，道格拉斯总是紧紧地站在老师身边。 After在……之后；When当……时候；Until直到。根据“Douglas always stood close by his teacher’s side”可知，道格拉斯总是紧紧地站在老师身边，应是在其他孩子一起玩的时候，因此用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：没有别的东西。 Nothing没什么；Anything任何事；Everything一切。根据“Just an empty hand.”可知，仅有一只空空的手，因此没有别的东西，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：讨论继续着，他们甚至忘了问艺术家本人。 went away离开；went on继续；got up起床。根据前文的“Some guessed it was a hand of a farmer, because farmers kept turkeys. Others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone.”可知，学生们在讨论他的作品，因此表示他们的讨论继续着，故选B。 27题详解】 句意：老师，这是你的手。 hers她的（东西）；mine我的（东西）；yours你的（东西）。根据“Then she...that she often took his hand.”可知，老师经常领着他的手，因此他对老师说：“老师，这是你的手”，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：然后她记得她经常领着他的手。 remembered记住；forgot忘记；agreed同意。根据“she often took his hand”可知，她经常领着他的手，因此表示她记得这些事，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她经常说：“让我们一起做这个。” never从不；hardly几乎不；usually经常。根据前文的“Then she...that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, ‘Douglas, take my hand. Let’s go outside.’”可知，此处表示老师经常和他说一些做某事，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她不知道这些对他来说是如此重要。 important重要的；polite礼貌的；difficult困难的。根据“She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.”可知，老师想要给他更多的爱，因此认为她做的那些事对他来说是很重要的，故选A。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An 8-year-old girl has moved many Chinese people when she said she would give braised shrimps (油焖大虾) from her school lunch to ___31___ (she) sick mother in a video. Behind the loving girl is her school headmaster who takes good care of students. The girl, Zhang Xiaoxiao, from the Erlangmiao Primary School in Taikang county, finished all vegetables and rice of the school lunch but ___32___ (leave) four shrimps in September, 2021.When asked for the reason, with a clear smile and light in her eyes, said she would take the shrimps home for her mother who is in poor health and unable to do heavy work. Zhang Pengcheng, the school headmaster, has played ___33___ important part in educating such a loving girl. His school has more than 180 students, a majority of whom are left-behind ___34___ (child), and some do not meet their parents even once a year. Zhang Pengcheng always spends his own money ___35___ (buy) food, such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch has become the ___36___ (good) meal for some children. The headmaster understands the hardship of the ___37___ (student) families and helps them. ___38___ he was born in 1982, his hair has turned white and his students call him “headmaster papa” or “headmaster grandpa”. He always says: “If a child has not received sunshine, how can he/she illuminate(照亮) others. If he/she has not received love, what can he/she do to love society and ___39___ (other)? “ The headmaster’s father was once a teacher of the school. “He wanted me to learn more knowledge, and leave the poor area.” In the beginning, Zhang chose to work outside after graduation from a college. But when he found what happened to left-behind children through his own son, he decided to _____40_____ (return) to school. 【答案】31. her 32. left 33. an 34. children 35. buying 36. best 37. students’ 38. Though##Although 39. others 40. return 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了校长张鹏程对留守儿童的关心。 【31题详解】 句意：一名8岁的女孩在一段视频中表示，她将把学校午餐中的油焖大虾送给生病的母亲，这让许多中国人感动。空格处修饰名词短语“sick mother”，应用形容词性物主代词，she“她”，人称代词主格，其形容词词性物主代词是her“她的”，故填her。 【32题详解】 句意：2021年 9月，来自（中国中部河南省周口）泰康县二郎庙小学的女孩张晓晓吃完了学校午餐的所有蔬菜和大米，只留下了四只虾。此句是并列连词“but”连接的两个动词短语作谓语，由“finished…”可知此句时态为一般过去时，此动词也应用一般过去式，leave“离开，动词”的过去式是left。故填left。 【33题详解】 句意：校长张鹏程在教育这样一个有爱心的女孩方面发挥了重要作用。important是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词“an”，play an important part in“在某方面起重要的作用”，动词短语，故填an。 【34题详解】 句意：他的学校有180多名学生，其中大多数是留守儿童，有些甚至一年都不见父母一次面。根据be动词“are”可知作表语的名词用复数。child“小孩，儿童，名词”的复数是children。故填children。 【35题详解】 句意：张鹏程总是花自己的钱给孩子们买食物，比如买虾和牛肉。spend+金钱+(in) doing sth.“花钱做某事”，固定短语，空格处应用动名词，故填buying。 【36题详解】 句意：学校午餐已成为一些孩子的最好的一餐。根据上文“Zhang Pengcheng … such as shrimps and beef for the children.”可知对某些孩子来说午餐是最好的一餐，应用最高级，good的最高级是best，故填best。 【37题详解】 句意：校长理解学生家庭的困难并帮助他们。空格处修饰复数名词“families”和“helps them”可知空格处用复数名词的名词所有格，student“学生，名词”的复数是students，students的名词所有格是students’。故填students’。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然他1982年出生，但是他的头发已经变白，他的学生称他为“校长爸爸”或“校长爷爷”。根据“…he was born in 1982, his hair has turned white”可知此句是though或although引导的让步状语从句，表示虽然1982年出生，到现在44岁，但是因为对学校操劳，所以头发都白了。句首首字母要大写，故填Though/Although。 【39题详解】 句意：如果他/她没有得到爱，他/她能做什么来爱社会和他人？空格后没有名词，空格处用代词作宾语，other“其他的，形容词”，others“其他，别人，代词”。故填others。 【40题详解】 句意：但当他通过自己的儿子发现留守儿童的遭遇时，他决定重返学校。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，动词短语，动词不定式作宾语。故填return。 C翻译（共5题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。 Do you know Bach’s Bakery? It is a famous bakery in China. 1.如果你去了这家面包店，你将买到新鲜的面包和蛋糕。 And you will also be surprised because most workers there are deaf people. Uwe Brutzer, a 51-year-old man from Germany (德国) with a Chinese name Wu Zhengrong, went to Hunan for the first time in November 1999. “I remember the airport was very small,” who now speaks fluent Putonghua with a Changsha accent (口音). “2.In my hometown, bread is the most common food. You don’t need to communicate with others when making it, so it’s a suitable job for deaf people.” Wu said. In 2011, Wu opened a bakery in Changsha that hires deaf people (耳聋的人) and teaches them bread-making free of charge 3.because it is very difficult for deaf children to find jobs when they grow up. So far Wu’s bakery has trained more than 20 deaf people. Some of them now become bakers at famous restaurants and star-rated hotels. And 4.they also did a lot to help more than deaf kids to learn how to speak. Because they miss their own hometown very much, 5.他们打算离开回到自己的家乡。 They hope that there will be someone who can run the bakery and help those deaf people like they do. 41. ________________________ 42. ________________________ 43. ________________________ 44. ________________________ 45. ________________________ 【答案】41. If you go to this bakery, you will buy fresh bread and cakes. 42. 在我的家乡，面包是最常见的食物。 43. 因为聋哑儿童长大后很难找到工作。 44. 他们也做了很多工作来帮助更多的聋哑孩子学习说话。 45. they are going to leave and return to their hometown. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一家著名的面包店。 【41题详解】 If“如果”；go to sp.“去某地”；bakery“面包店”；buy“买”；fresh bread and cakes“新鲜的面包和蛋糕”。If引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现。故填If you go to this bakery, you will buy fresh bread and cakes. 【42题详解】 In my hometown“在我的家乡”；bread“面包”；the most common“最常见的”，形容词最高级。 故填：在我的家乡，面包是最常见的食物。 【43题详解】 because“因为”；It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……”；difficult“困难的”；deaf children“聋哑儿童”；grow up“长大”。故填：因为聋哑儿童长大后很难找到工作。 【44题详解】 they“他们”；also“也”；did“做”；a lot“许多”；help sb. to do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；more than“超过”；deaf kids“聋哑孩子”；speak“说话”。故填：他们也做了很多工作来帮助更多的聋哑孩子学习说话。 【45题详解】 be going to do sth.“打算做某事”，主语是they，be动词用are；leave“离开”；return to sp.“回到某地”；hometown“家乡”。故填they are going to leave and return to their hometown. 第四部分 书面表达（满分10分） 46. 假如你是李华，打算期末考试结束后在家办个派对。请根据下面提示，给你的好朋友Jake写封邮件。 提示：时间：2024年1月20日，星期六。 地点：李华家。 人物：李华的同学和好朋友。 活动：李华妈妈将准备一些传统美食：鸡肉，鱼，豆腐等；还会教大家如何做香蕉奶昔。 其他：请Jake在下周四之前回复。 注意： 1.包含所有提示内容：不少于80词。 2.可适当增加细节使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Jake The final exam will be over soon. I’m going to have a party at my home. The time is 7 p.m. on Saturday, January 20, 2024. Can you come to my party? The party will be a lot of fun. Some of my friends and classmates will come. They’re friendly and funny. My mother will prepare some traditional food: chicken, fish, tofu and so on. She will also teach you how to make banana milkshakes. Please give me a reply by next Thursday. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示；写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏内容提示中要求描述的几个方面，包括家庭派对的时间、地点、人物、活动等，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容； 第三步，书写结语并表达自己的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①have a party 举办晚会 ②a lot of 许多的；诸多 ③banana milkshakes 香蕉奶昔 ④give me a reply给我答复 [高分句型] ①The party will be a lot of fun. (will be句型表将来) ②She will also teach you how to make banana milkshakes. (疑问词+不定式) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $