Unit 8 Detectives stories Reading 讲义 2024-2025学年牛津译林版九年级英语上册

译林版英语九年级上册Unit 8 Detectives stories Reading 1. find-finds-finding-found-finding 动词，找到，发现 名词，发现-findings find one’s way out 找到某人的出路 find out查明，发现 find sb./sth. +形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词 2. confirm-confirms-confirming-confirmed-confirmation 动词，证实，确认 名词，确认 confirm (that)+从句 3. victim 可数名词，受害人-victims a victim to… ……的受害者 4. see-sees-seeing-saw 动词，看见 see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事（经常做或全过程） →(sb.) be seen do sth. （某人）被看到做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事 →(sb.) be seen doing sth. （某人）被看到正在做某事 5. leave-leaves-leaving-left-left 1) 动词，离开 leave sp. 离开某地 leave for sp. 动身去某地 leave sp. for sp. 离开某地去某地 2) 系动词，保持 leave sb./sth. +形容词 e.g.: leave me alone 让我一个人待着；别管我 leave sb./sth. doing sth. 使某人/某物一直做某事 6. be going to do sth. = plan to do sth. 打算做某事 7. visit-visits-visiting-visited-visitor-visitors 动词，参观；拜访 可数名词，参观者 visit sb./ sp. 拜访某人/参观某地 8. believe-believes-believing-believed 动词，相信 believe sb.= believe what one says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. = trust sb. 相信某人的为人；信赖某人 believe in… 信仰……；相信……的存在（真实性） believe in doing sth. 相信做某事有好处 believe it or not 信不信由你 believe (that) +从句 believe sb. to do sth. 相信某人做某事 I believe so. 我这样认为。 I believe not. = I don’t believe so. 我不这样认为。 9. work-works-working-worked-worker 可数名词，工人→workers 动词，工作 work hard 努力工作 work at… 研究…... work for… 为……工作 work on… 从事…… work at the scene of the crime 在犯罪现场工作 10. crime 可数名词，犯罪行为→criminal 形容词，犯罪的；刑事的 commit a crime 犯罪 criminal cases 刑事案件 11. whether 连词，意为“是否”，相当于if。 whether… or not whether to do sth. 是否做某事 12. bring-brings-bringing-brought 动词，带来 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 bring sth. with sb. 随身携带某物 bring sth. to sp. 把某物带来某地 13. ask-asks-asking-asked 动词，问 ask sth. from sb. = ask sb. for sth. 向某人寻求某物 e.g.: ask him for help = ask help from him 向他寻求帮助 ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事 ask sb. of sth . 询问某人关于某物 14. usual形容词，平（通）常的→unusual 形容词，不寻常的→usually 副词，通常 as usual 像往常一样 an unusual thing 一件不寻常的事情 a usual afternoon 一个寻常的午后 15. contact-contacts-contacting-contacted 1) 动词，联系 contact sb. 联系某人 2) 名词，通讯（录） keep in contact 保持联系 keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系 16. wound 1) 动词，受伤-wounds-wounding-wounded be wounded with …. 被……弄伤 2) 名词，伤口 17. bleed-bleeds-bleeding-bled→blood 动词，流血 不可数名词，鲜血 bleed to death 流血致死 18. result 1) 动词，结果是-results-resulting-resulted result in+结果 导致…… result from+原因 源于…… 2) 可数名词，结果-results the result of… ……的结果 as a result = so 因此，结果是 as a result of… 是……的结果 19. check 1) 动词，检查-checks-checking-checked check in 登记入住 check out 办理退房 2) 名词，打勾；支票 pay in check 支票购买 20. wonder-wonders-wondering-wondered 动词，疑惑，想知道=want to know 21. pay-pays-paying-paid→well-paid 动词，付款 形容词，高薪的 pay sb.+ 价格 付给某人多少钱 pay for… 为……付钱/付出代价 pay sb. (money) to do sth. 付钱叫某人做某事 pay back 偿还（借款）；报复 pay off 还清（债务等）；获得成功 a well-paid job 一份高薪工作 22. record 1) 动词，记录-records-recording-recorded record sth. 记录某事 record that+从句 2) 可数名词，记录-records world record 世界纪录 medical record 病历卡；病史档案 on record 记录在案的；公开发表的 23. charge 1) 动词，控告；充电；收费；赋予职责-charges-charging-charged charge sb. with sth. = accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事 charge that+从句 控告…… charge too much/ heavily 收费贵 charge sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 charge sb. with doing sth. 把……任务交给某人；控诉某人犯了…… charge for sth. 为……收费/要价 2) 名词，负责，管理；指控；收费 take charge 掌管，负责；主持 take charge of… 接管/负责…… in charge of 管理…… in/under the charge of… 被……管理 person in charge 负责人 service charge 服务费 free of charge= for free 免费 24. break 1) 动词，打破-breaks-breaking-broke-broken→broken形容词，破损的 be broken 被打破 break down 奔溃，垮掉，发生故障 break out 爆发；发生 break up 打碎，拆散； 分裂；瓦解；分手；结束；停课 break in 打断，插嘴；闯入 break into 破门而入；突然…起来 e.g.: break into tears 突然落泪 break into pieces 破成碎片 break away 脱离；离开；逃脱 break away from 打破陈规；奋力挣脱；放弃习惯 break off 断开；中断 break through 突破；出现 2) 名词，休息 have a break 休息 25. sure 形容词，确信的 be/ make sure of/about… 确信…… be/ make sure to do sth. 确保做某事 副词，当然=of course 26. suppose 动词，认为，推断；假定，设想-supposes-supposing-supposed suppose sb./sth. +形容词/介词短语 suppose sb./sth. to have done sth. 假定某人已经做某事 be supposed to do sth. = should do sth.=ought to do sth. 应该做某事 be supposed to have done sth.=should have done sth.=ought to have done sth.本应该做某事 27. know-knows-knowing-knew 动词，知道 know to do sth. 知道做某事 know how to do sth. 知道如何做某事 know about… 了解…… know a lot/much about… 很了解…… know no about… 不了解…… 28. witness 1) 动词，见证；目击-witnesses-witnessing-witnessed witness that+从句 witness for sb. 为某人作证 witness against sb. 作证指控某人 witness to sth. 见证某事 2) 可数名词，目击证人-witnesses 3) 不可数名词，证据 a witness to sth. ……的目击者 29. breathe-breathes-breathing-breathed-breath 动词，呼吸 不可数名词，呼吸 breathe heavily 呼吸重 breathe in 吸入 breathe out 呼出 breathe freely 透气；安心 breathe deeply 深呼吸 breathe again 宽心；再次呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气，气喘吁吁 30. prove-proves-proving-proved-proven-proof 名词，证据 1) 动词，证明 prove sth. to sb. 向某人证明…… prove sb./sth. to be + n./adj. 证明……是…… prove that… 证明…… 2) 系动词，证明是，结果是 prove (to be) + n./ adj. e.g.: He proved (to be) helpful. 他的确乐于助人。 31. insist-insists-insisting-insisted-insisted 动词，坚持；坚决要求 insist on/ upon sth./ doing sth. 坚持…… insist that + 虚拟语气（should do） 坚持要/一定要…… 32. offer 1) 动词，主动提出，自愿给予-offers-offering-offered-offered offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 offer to do sth. 主动做某事 2) 名词，建议，主动提议；出价 make an offer of… 给予…… 33. reward 1) 动词，奖励（赏），酬劳-rewards-rewarding-rewarded-rewarded reward sb. with sth. 奖励某人某物 2) 名词，奖励；报酬，奖金 a reward for… ……的酬劳 34. lead 1) 动词，领导（先）；导致-leads-leading-led-led lead to sth. 导致（某种结果）；通向（某地） lead to doing sth. 导致做某事 lead sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事 lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人做某事 lead a happy life 过着幸福的生活 2) 名词，领先 take the lead 领先 take the lead in… 在某方面领先 35. arrest 1) 动词，逮捕，拘留-arrests-arresting-arrested-arrested arrest sb. for sth. 因某事逮捕某人 2) 名词，逮捕，拘留 36. provide-provides-providing-provided-provided-provisiion-provided 动词，提供 名词，提供 连词，如果=if provide for sth. 为……作准备 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth for sb. 向某人提供某物 provided that… 如果…… 37. encourage-encourages-encouraging-encouraged-encouraged-encouragement 动词，鼓励 名词，鼓励 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 38. result 动词，结果是-results-resulting-resulted result in+结果 导致…… result from+原因 源于…… 可数名词，结果-results the result of… ……的结果 as a result = so 因此，结果是 as a result of… 是……的结果 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$