上海市第四教育署2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷

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2024-12-28
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 七年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期中
学年 2023-2024
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 135 KB
发布时间 2024-12-28
更新时间 2024-12-28
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2024-12-28
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2022~2023学年上海浦东新区第四教育署初一下学期期中英 语试卷 一、根据音标填空 1. Let's read the film [gaɪd] to find out what's on this weekend. 2. The [praɪs] of fuel keeps going up. 3. A farmer grows crops and vegetables in ['fi:ldz]. 4. You will spend a lot on clothes if you always follow the ['fæʃn]. 5. Tommy usually wears size ['mi:diəm]. 二、单项选择 ( )6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others? A. Don't put your feet on my seat! B. We will reach Beijing in 2 hours. C. What's the meaning of this word? D. Look! That is Shanghai Grand Theatre. ( )7. Let's take look at what he has drawn on the wall. A. a B. the C. an D. / ( )8. My father is a headmaster and he is charge a primary school. A. /, of B. /, with C. in, of D. in, with ( )9. Monica wants to be a . She is good at sports and she loves teaching others. A. coach B. secretary C. architect D. waiter ( )10. Nowadays, Alipay is used paying almost all over the world. A. for B. to C. at D. of ( )11. — I will never come to this restaurants again. The food is terrible! — . A. Nor am I B. Neither will I C. So will I D. So do I ( )12. This pair of trousers looks very nice. Would you like to ? A. try it on B. try on it C. try them on D. try on them ( )13. Hiden Blade(无名) is one of I've ever seen this year. A. the great film B. the greater films C. the greatest films D. the greatest film ( )14. good music the teacher is playing! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an ( )15. aunt Lucy makes just a little money, she likes to follow the fashion. A. Although B. When C. If D. Because ( )16. Guilin is its beautiful mountains and rivers. A. known as B. interested in C. famous for D. busy with ( )17. Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all girls in her class. A. others B. other C. the other D. another ( )18. Doris dancing in the school club for about ten months and can dance well now. A. is learning B. will learn C. learns D. has learned ( )19. Design a travel guide for Shanghai! the competition and be the winner! A. Join B. Attend C. Enter D. Take part in ( )20. —Lisa, your new dress is very nice. — A. Certainly. B. Thanks. C. That's all right. D. Don't say that. 三、短文选词填空 ( 21 ). A.marks B.silent C.take D.empty E.enjoyable F.bring Peking University Library Rules Peking University Library is a wonderful world of books. Please follow the rules below. Let's work together to make it an 1 place for reading and learning. ● Please keep quiet in the library. Put your smartphone and computer on 2 mode(模式) . ● You are not allowed to drink beverages (饮 料 ) or eat food here. You may only 3 drinking water into the library. ● Do not put your belongings on the 4 seats. You may leave them in the lockers(储物柜) . But you need to take them out when you leave the library. ●The library is a smoke-free area. You are not allowed to smoke or use fire in the library building or near entrances and exits. ●Do not leave any 5 on the books. You are not allowed to cut out pages or pictures of the books, either. ●Please dress neatly(整齐地) in the library. Be polite and make sure you do not disturb other readers. ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) 四、适当形式填空 22. The children are watching a funny film. The room is full of . (laugh) 23. Shanghai Disneyland has brought to the tourists who visit Shanghai. (happy) 24.After building the new house, they lived with their family. (comfortable) 25. The snow will soon (appear) when the warm weather comes. 26. Could you tell me where the room is? (change) 五、句型转换 27. Danny needs to report the event to the manager at once. (改为否定句) Danny to report the event to the manager at once. 28. The cowboy on the left is the cooler of the two.(对划线部分提问) is the cooler of the two? 29. Tom began to work as a postman several years ago. (保持句意不变) Tom worked as a postman several years. 30. He made few mistakes in his homework.(改为反义疑问句) He made few mistakes in his homework, ? 六、连词成句 31. 连词成句 one Do like the you short with sleeves the ? 七、阅读单选 32. Schedule(日程表) for Barbecue Day Some students are planning to have a barbecue this Sunday. Here is the schedule for the day. 8:30 a.m. Meet at City Supermarket Buy some meat, fresh vegetables and drinks 9:30 a.m. Take the subway to People's Park 10 a.m. Hire some tools, such as grills(烤架) , knives and brushes Buy some fuel to heat the food 10:30 a.m. Take out the food and drinks Cut the pork, chicken and beef into smaller pieces Use bamboo sticks to skewer(用扦子串住)the sweet corn, vegetables, chicken wings and pieces of meat 11 a.m.-1 p.m. Grill the food and enjoy the food and drinks 1 p.m.-1:30 p.m. Give back the tools Collect the rubbish and put the waste into different rubbish bins 1:30 p.m.-2 p.m. Have a rest in the park or go for a walk around the lake 2 p.m.-4 p.m. Fly kites in the park 4:15 p.m. Go home If you want to take part in this activity, please contact Li Hui( WeChat: lihui0605)and sign up before this Friday. ( )( 1 ) The students are going to have a barbecue at . A. their home B. their school C. People's Park D. City Supermarket ( )( 2 ) It will take the students about to get to People's Park. A. an hour B. two hours C. half an hour D. one and a half hours. ( )( 3 ) The underlined word "Hire" most likely means . A. 录用 B. 制作 C. 租借 D. 购买 ( )( 4 ) The students plan to after 2 p.m. A. fly kites B. have a rest C. go for a walk D. enjoy the food and drinks ( )( 5 ) According to the schedule, which of the following statements is True? A. The barbecue will be held this Friday. B. The students will arrive home after 4:15 p.m. C. The students should bring their own barbecue tools. D. You can e-mail Li Hui if you want to take part in the activity. 八、完形填空 33. A Unique(独特的)Sign Many children dream of becoming a police officer. They want to catch 1 guys and protect people. Recently, some children in England helped the police catch two thieves. The group of children were playing games in a field. Then they noticed that a police helicopter(直升机)was circling overhead. At first, the children were 2 to see the helicopter. Later, they realized that the police were hunting criminals(罪犯) . The children remembered seeing two men running 3 the field. So they quickly 4 an arrow(箭头) on the ground. They wanted to guide the helicopter in the 5 of the two men. The helicopter crew(全体工作人员) saw the arrow and reported this information to the officers on the ground. A short time later, the two criminals were caught. The helicopter crew landed nearby to thank the clever children. They 6 them for their quick thinking. They also shared some chocolate with the children. ( )1. A. good B. bad C. lazy D. poor ( )2. A. afraid B. satisfied C. excited D. disappointed ( )3. A. through B. after C. across D. around ( )4. A. painted B. invented C. found D. formed ( )5. A. direction B. center C. interest D. shape ( )6. A. prepared B. preferred C. provided D. praised 九、短文首字母填空 34. Have you ever h 1 of birding? We all know that the word "bird" is a noun(名 词) ; it is an animal with two wings. But now, people are also using "bird" as a verb (动词) . To "bird" means to watch birds. "Birding" first became popular in Britain. This should not be s 2 . The British have always been interested in birds. William Turner, an Englishman, wrote the world's first book about birds in 1544. Since then, thousands of books about birds have come out. The hobby of birding has spread(蔓延)q 3 all over the world. Many Chinese people are now enjoying this hobby, too. Take Shanghai as an e 4 . Since I moved here, the city has built many parks and planted many trees. More and more birds are finding that it is a friendly place to visit. Every weekend, you can see many "birders" in Chongming and Nanhui, Pudong. At Century Park, an experienced(有经验的) birder can spot as many as 35 different species(种) of birds. It's easy for you to become a "birder" . You can e 5 go birding on your own or book a birding tour. Record(记录) your trip and your f 6 in a notebook. You may also want to buy a guidebook. It will help you to learn more about many different birds you see. This coming weekend, will you spend some time outdoors and experience (体验)the f 7 of birding? ( 1 ) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) 十、阅读短文回答问题 35. Shanghai Dialect(方言) The Shanghai dialect is spoken in Shanghai and in its surrounding areas. The term "Shanghainese(上海话)" refers to this unique(独特的) dialect. Shanghainese belongs to the Wu language group(吴语) . It is the most widely used dialect in the group. There are nearly 14 million speakers of the Shanghai dialect. The Shanghai dialect has a very different pronunciation (发 音 ) from that of Mandarin(普通话) . It includes many special sounds. They are not found in any other Chinese dialect. You can have a taste of this dialect from the following examples. In Shanghainese, you don't "drink" water or "smoke" cigarettes. Instead, you "eat" (chi) them both. In Mandarin, one "can't stand" (shou bu liao) something intolerable (不 能 容 忍 的 ) . But in the Shanghai dialect, one "can't digest" (chi bu xiao) it. Moreover, in the Shanghai dialect, you never "wash" your face, hair or anything else. Instead, you "beat" (da) them. Today, many schools in Shanghai offer Shanghainese courses (课 程 ) . They hope local children can realize the importance of their dialect. ( 1 ) What language group does Shanghainese belong to? ( 2 ) How many speakers of the Shanghai dialect are there? ( 3 ) What does the Shanghainese term "chi bu xiao" mean in English? ( 4 ) There is little difference between the Shanghai dialect and Mandarin, is there? ( 5 ) Why do some schools in Shanghai offer Shanghainese courses? ( 6 ) Do you think the Shanghai dialect is quite difficult to learn? Why or why not? (开放答案,答出自己的观点即可。) 十一、书面表达 36.Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic "My ideal job" .(以“ 我理想中的工 作”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文。) Suggested questions: 1.What do you want to do in the future? 2.Why would you like to do the job? 3.How do you make your dream come true? My Ideal Job 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 2022~2023学年上海浦东新区第四教育署初一下学期期中英语试卷【答案解析】 一、根据音标填空 1. 【答案】 guide 【解析】 考查单词的读音。句意:让我们读一下电影指南 ,看看这个周末有什么电影上映。根据音标[gaɪd]可知 ,对应的单词是guide ,意为 "指南" ,名词 ,the film guide "电影指南" 。故答案为:guide。 2. 【答案】 price 【解析】 考查单词的读音。句意:燃料的价格一直在上涨。根据音标[praɪs]可知 ,对应的单词是price,意为“价格”,名词。故答案为:price。 3. 【答案】 fields 【解析】 考查单词的读音 。 句意: 一个农民在田地里种植庄稼和蔬菜 。 根据音标 ['fi:ldz]可知 ,对应的单词是fields ,意为“ 田地” ,此处使用可数名词复数表泛 指。故答案为:fields。 4. 【答案】 fashion 【解析】 考查单词的读音。句意:如果你总是赶时髦 ,你会在衣服上花很多钱。根据音标['fæʃn]可知 ,对应的单词是fashion ,意为“ 时髦 ” ,不可数名词。故答案 为:fashion。 5. 【答案】 medium 【解析】 考查单词的读音。句意:汤米通常穿中号的衣服。根据音标['mi:diəm]可知, 对 应 的 单 词 是 medium, 意 为 “ 中 间 的 , 中 等 的 ”, 形 容 词 。 故 答 案 为 : medium。 二、单项选择 6. 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查单词的读音。句意:下面划线部分的发音哪一个与其他的不一样?seat 的音标是[siːt] ;reach 的音标是[riːtʃ];meaning 的音标是['miːnɪŋ] ;Theatre 的 音标是[ˈθɪətə(r)],因此可知Theatre的发音与其他三项不一样。故选D。 7. 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查不定冠词。句意:让我们来看看他在墙上画了些什么。A. a泛指一个, 用于辅音音素开头的单词前; B. the定冠词 ,表特指;C. an泛指一个 ,用于 元音音素开头的单词前; D. 不填。 固定短语take a look at "看一看" , look是 辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故选A。 8. 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意:我父亲是一名校长,他负责一所小学。 考查介词短语。句意为 “我父 亲是一名校长,他负责一所小学。” in charge of 是 “介词+名词+介词” 组成的 短语,意为 “负责、管理” ,故答案选C。 9. 【答案】 A 【解析】 句意:莫妮卡想要成为一名教练。她很擅长运动并且她喜欢教导别人。 考 查名词辨析。coach教练;secretary秘书;architect建筑师;waiter服务员。 根据"She is good at sports and she loves teaching others."可知,擅长运动又 喜欢教学的人应该是教练,A项符合题意,故选A。 10. 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查介词。句意 :如今 ,支付宝几乎在全世界都被用于支付费用。for为, 给; to到 ;at在; of…… 的, 都是介词 。 be used for doing sth.被用来做某 事,是固定搭配,其它选项都语意不通。故选A。 11. 【答案】 B 【解析】 考查情景交际。句意:—我再也不会来这家餐厅了。食物糟透了! —我也 不来了。 当先陈述了一种情况后,表示这种情况也适用于另一个人或事物 时,用“( and)so/nor/neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构。其中so 用于肯定陈述,neither或nor用于否定陈述。从上句中will never可知用 Neither will I。 12. 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查动词短语和代词。句意:这条裤子看起来很漂亮。你想试穿一下吗?句 子中This pair of trousers看作单数 ,用代词it代替;try on试穿 ,代词放中间。 故选:A。 13. 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查形容词的最高级。句意:《无名》是我今年看过的最棒的电影之一。 固 定搭配one of the+最高级+可数名词复数表示“最 ……之一”。这里指“《无名》 是我今年看过的最棒的电影之一”。故选C。 14. 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查感叹句。句意 :老师演奏的音乐多好听啊!在感叹句中 ,what修饰名 词 ,how修饰形容词/副词。语境中good是形容词 ,music是不可数名词 ,the teacher is playing是主语和谓语 ,句型结构为 :What +形容词+不可数名词 ( +主语+谓语动词)!故选A。 15. 【答案】 A 【解析】 考查连词。句意 :虽然露西阿姨只赚一点钱 ,但她还是喜欢赶时髦。A. 虽 然; B. 当 …… 时候; C. 如果 、 是否; D. 因为 。 分析语境可知, 空处应用 Although引导让步状语从句,表“虽然”。故选A。 16. 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意 :桂林以其美丽的山水而闻名 。考查形容词短语 。 be known as被称 为, be interested in对 …… 感兴趣, be famous for因 …… 而著名, be busy with忙于做 …… ;根据 “Guilin is its beautiful mountains and rivers.”并 结合常识可知 ,桂林以其美丽的山水而闻名 ,所以be famous for符合题意, 故选C。 17. 【答案】 C 【解析】 考查限定词。句意 :Jenny是一个善良的女孩 ,她和班里所有其他的女孩都 相处得非常好。所有其他的女孩,all the other girls。故答案为C。 18. 【答案】 D 【解析】 考查现在完成时。句意:多里斯已经在学校里学跳舞大约十个月了 ,现在能 跳得很好了。句子中有“for+时间段” 出现 ,为现在完成时的标志词 ,并且“学跳 舞”这一动作对现在产生了影响,即“现在跳得很好”,故答案选D。 19. 【答案】 D 【解析】 句意: 为上海设计一本旅行指南吧! 参加比赛并赢得冠军! 考查动词短 语 。 Join参加(组织或团体) ;Attend参加(会议或讲座) ;Enter报名参 加 ,后跟介词for;Take part in参加(活动) 。根据 "the competition" 可知, 参加比赛应该属于一种活动,D项符合题意,故选D。 20. 【答案】 B 【解析】 考 查 情 景 交 际 。 句 意 : ——Lisa , 你 的 新 裙 子 真 漂 亮 。 —— 谢 谢 。 A. Certainly.当然; B. Thanks.谢谢 ;C. That's all right.不客气 ;D. Don't say that. 不 要 那 样 说 。 根 据 "your new dress is very nice. (你 的 新 裙 子 真 漂 亮。)" 可知,此处应该对别人的夸赞表示感谢。故选:B。 三、短文选词填空 21. 【答案】( 1 )E 或 enjoyable ( 2 ) B 或 silent ( 3 ) F 或 bring ( 4 ) D 或 empty ( 5 ) A 或 marks 【解析】( 1 )短文主要介绍了北京大学图书馆的一些规定。 考查形容词。句意 :让我们一起努力 ,让这里成为一个阅读和学习的 乐园。空处的词修饰后面的名词 ,故应用形容词;根据空后for reading and learning(阅读和学习)可知 ,应是让这里成为一个阅读和学习的 好地方, 故空处应是enjoyable“ 令人愉快的 ”, 形容词 。 故填: E 或 enjoyable。 ( 2 ) 考查形容词 。句意 :将智能手机和电脑设置成静音模式 。根据前句 Please keep quiet in the library.(请在图书馆里保持安静。 )和所给 单词可知, 应是将智能手机和电脑设置成静音模式, 故空处应是 silent“无声的”,形容词。故填:B或silent。 ( 3 ) 考查动词。句意 :你只能把饮用水带进图书馆。根据前句You are not allowed to drink beverages(饮料) or eat food here.(你不允许在这 里喝饮料或吃食物 。 )和所给词可知 ,应是只能把饮用水带进图书 馆 ,故空处应是bring“带来” ,动词;may是情态动词 ,后加动词原形。 故填:F或bring。 ( 4 ) 考查形容词 。 句意 :不要把你的物品放在空座位上 。 根据后句You may leave them in the lockers(储物柜) .(你可以把它们放在储物柜 里。 )和所给单词可知 ,应是不要把你的物品放在空座位上 ,故空处 应是empty“空的”,形容词。故填:D或empty。 ( 5 ) 考查名词 。 句意: 不要在书上做任何标记 。 根据后句You are not allowed to cut out pages or pictures of the books, either.(你也不被允 许把书的书页或图片剪下来。 )和所给单词可知 ,应是不要在书上留 下任何标记,故空处应填marks “标记”,名词。故填:A或marks。 四、适当形式填空 22. 【答案】 laughter 【解析】 考查名词作主宾表补定。句意:孩子们正在看一部有趣的电影。房间里充满 了笑声。 laugh笑 ,动词。 be full of "充满" ,后跟不可数名词laughter "笑声" 。故答案为:laughter。 23. 【答案】 happiness 【解析】 考查不可数名词。句意:上海迪士尼乐园给到访上海的游客带来了快乐。 happy开心的 ,形容词。这里动词brought后填不可数名词happiness“快乐”, 作宾语。故答案为:happiness。 24. 【答案】 comfortably 【解析】 考查副词修饰动词 。 句意: 盖好新房子后, 他们和家人过得很舒适 。 comfortable使人舒服的 ,形容词。这里修饰动词lived ,用副词comfortably“舒 服地”。故答案为:comfortably。 25. 【答案】 disappear 【解析】 句意:天气转暖时 ,雪很快就会消失。根据“the warm weather comes”可知 是 天 气 转 暖 , 可 推 测 出 是 雪 将 消 失 , will 后 加 动 词 原 形 , 因 此 填 写 disappear。 26. 【答案】 changing 【解析】 考查名词短语。句意:你能告诉我更衣室在哪里吗?根据句意可知 ,应是固 定名词短语the changing room“更衣室”。故填:changing。 五、句型转换 27. 【答案】 doesn't ; need 【解析】 考查否定句 。 题干中needs 为动词三单形式, 变为否定句要借助助动词 doesn't ,needs变成原形need。故答案为doesn't;need。 28. 【答案】 Which ; cowboy 【解析】 考查特殊疑问句。句意:左边的牛仔是这两个人中比较酷的一个。两个牛仔 中哪一个比较酷?原句划线部分on the left属于名词cowboy的后置定语 ,提问 常用疑问词which,位于句首时首字母要大写。故填:Which ;cowboy。 29. 【答案】 has ; for 【解析】 句意 :汤姆已经做邮递员好几年了。 根据worked可推测 ,本句要用现在完 成时 ,结构为 “has/have+过去分词 ”, 主语Tom是第三人称单数 ,第一空填 has;现在完成时中 ,since后跟时间点 ,for后跟时间段 ,several years是一 段时间,所以第二空填for。故答案为:has;for。 30. 【答案】 did ; he 【解析】 考查反义疑问句。句意:他在家庭作业中几乎不犯错误。他在家庭作业中几 乎不犯错误 ,是吗?根据观察和分析可知原句是一般过去时的否定句 ,主语 是he ,谓语动词made是make的过去式( make mistakes犯错误), 因此反义 疑问句的后半部分要借助助动词did。故答案为:did ;he。 六、连词成句 31. 【答案】 Do you like the one with the short sleeves? 【解析】 考查一般疑问句。句意:你喜欢短袖的这件吗?根据所给的词和标点 ,可知 本题为一般疑问句, 且句子时态为一般现在时 。 you是主语; 谓语动词是 like , the one作like的宾语 ;with the short sleeves , 用来修饰前面的the one。故答案为: Do you like the one with the short sleeves? 七、阅读单选 32. 【答案】( 1 )C ( 2 ) C ( 3 ) C ( 4 ) A ( 5 ) B 【解析】( 1 )短文是学生们计划这个星期天去烧烤的日程安排。 细节理解题 。 根据第二个方框中Take the subway to People's Park (乘地铁去人民公园)可知,学生们将在人民公园进行烧烤。故选C。 ( 2 ) 推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 二 个 方 框 中 9:30 a.m. (上 午 9:30) Take the subway to People's Park (乘地铁去人民公园) 和第三个方框中10 a.m.(上午10点) Hire some tools, such as grills(烤架) , knives and brushes(租用一些工具, 如烤架 、 刀具和刷子) Buy some fuel to heat the food(买些燃料来加热食物)可知 ,学生们大约需要半个小时 才能到达人民公园。故选C。 ( 3 ) 词义猜测题。根据第三个方框中10 a.m.(上午10点) Hire some tools, such as grills (烤架) , knives and brushes ( …… 一些工具, 如烤 架、刀具和刷子) Buy some fuel to heat the food(买些燃料来加热食 物)可知,下划线单词的意思应是“租借”。故选C。 ( 4 ) 细节理解题。根据倒数第二个方框中 2 p.m.-4 p.m.(下午2点至下午4 点) Fly kites in the park(在公园里放风筝)可知 ,学生们计划下午2 点后放风筝。故选A。 ( 5 ) 细节理解题 。根据倒数第一个方框中4:15 p.m.(下午4点15分) Go home(回家)可知 ,学生们将在下午4点15分后到家是正确的。故选 B。 八、完形填空 33. 【答案】 BCCDAD 【解析】 1 :本文讲述了几个正在田野上玩游戏的孩子们看到了警用直升机正在追捕 犯人,他们迅速摆成了一个箭头为直升机指引方向。帮助抓捕到了犯人。 考查形容词 。句意 :他们想抓住坏人 ,保护人们 。A好的; B坏的; C懒惰 的 ;D贫穷的 。 根据前句Many children dream of becoming a police officer. (许多孩子梦想成为一名警察。)可知,应是他们想抓住坏人。故选B。 2 :考查形容词。句意 :起初 ,孩子们看到直升机很兴奋。A害怕的; B满意 的 ;C 兴 奋 的 ;D 失 望 的 。 根 据 前 文 The group of children were playing games in a field. Then they noticed that a police helicopter(直升机) was circling overhead.(这群孩子正在田里玩游戏。然后他们注意到一架警用直升机在头顶盘旋。)语境可知,应是孩子们看到直升机很兴奋。故选C。 3 :考查介词。句意:孩子们记得看见两个男人跑过田野。A通过 ,指从物体 内部通过;B在 ……之后;C穿过 ,指从物体表面通过; D围绕。根据空后the field“田野”可知,应是指从物体表面通过,故应用across“穿过”。故选C。 4 :考查动词。句意:所以他们很快在地面上形成了箭头。A用颜料画; B发 明 ;C 发 现 ;D 形 成 。 根 据 后 句 They wanted to guide the helicopter in the 5 of the two men.(他们想引导直升机朝着这两个人的 ……前进。 ) 可知,应是很快在地面上形成了箭头。故选D。 5 :考查名词。句意:他们想引导直升机朝着这两个人的方向前进。A方向; B中心; C 兴趣; D 形状 。 根据后句The helicopter crew (全体工作人员) saw the arrow and reported this information to the officers on the ground.(直 升机机组人员看到了箭头 ,并向地面上的官员报告了这一信息 。 )语境可 知,应是孩子们想引导直升机朝着这两个人的方向前进。故选A。 6 :考查动词。句意:他们称赞他们思维敏捷。A准备;B较喜欢;C提供;D 称 赞 。 根 据 前 句 The helicopter crew landed nearby to thank the clever children.(直升机机组人员降落在附近,向聪明的孩子们表示感谢。)可知, 应是他们称赞他们思维敏捷。故选D。 九、短文首字母填空 34. 【答案】( 1 )heard ( 2 ) surprising ( 3 ) quickly ( 4 ) example ( 5 ) either ( 6 ) findings ( 7 ) fun 【解析】( 1 )本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“观鸟”这种源于英国的爱好。 考查动词。句意 :你听说过观鸟吗?根据空格位置可知 ,需要填入一 个动词 ,前面有Have you ever ,动词需要用过去分词 ,表示现在完成 时 ,再根据句意和首字母可知 ,动词是hear ,和后面的介词of构成搭 配:hear of,听说;hear的过去分词是heard,故答案为:heard。 ( 2 ) 考查形容词。句意 :这不足为奇。根据空格位置可知 ,需要填入一个 形容词 ,再根据句意和所给的首字母 ,形容词是surprising ,意思是“令 人吃惊的” ,用来表示“观鸟首先在英国流行起来”这件事 ,故答案为: surprising。 ( 3 ) 考查副词。句意 :观鸟的爱好在全世界迅速地传播开来。所填单词用 来修饰动词spread, 因此是一个副词 ,根据所给的首字母 ,是副词 quickly,意思是“迅速地”,故答案为:quickly。 ( 4 ) 考查名词。句意 :就拿上海举例来说吧。根据空格位置可知 ,需要填 入一个名词 ,上一句 :许多中国人现在也喜欢这个爱好。这里是举例 说明, 固定搭配 :take sth. as an example ,意思是“以某事为例” ,所 以需要填入的是名词example,意思是“例子”,故答案为:example。 ( 5 ) 考查连词。句意 :你可以自己去观鸟 ,也可以预订观鸟之旅。根据句 子的结构可知 ,“ 自己去观鸟”与“预订观鸟之旅”之间是选择关系 ,再根 据所给首字母 ,需要填入的是连词either ,它和后面的or一起构成选择 关系连词,意思是“要么 ……要么 … …”,故答案为:either。 ( 6 ) 考查名词。句意 :把你的旅行和你的发现记录在笔记本上。根据空格 位置可知 ,此时需要填入一个名词, 再根据句意和首字母 ,名词是 finding ,意思是“发现” ,它是一个可数名词 ,表示“很多发现”, 因此直 接填入该名词的复数形式,故答案为:findings。 ( 7 ) 考查名词。句意 :这个周末 ,你会去户外体验一下观鸟的乐趣吗?根 据空格位置可知 ,此时需要填入一个名词 ,再根据句意和首字母 ,名 词是fun ,意思是“乐趣”, 因为是不可数名词 ,直接填入原形即可 ,故 答案为:fun。 十、阅读短文回答问题 35. 【答案】( 1 )The Wu language group. ( 2 ) Nearly 14 million speakers. ( 3 ) Can't stand. ( 4 ) No, there isn't. ( 5 ) Because they hope local children can realize the importance of their dialect. ( 6 ) Yes, I think so. Because Shanghainese includes many special sounds. They are not found in any other Chinese dialect. 【解析】( 1 )本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海话的特点。 细节理解题 。 根据第二段内容: Shanghainese belongs to the Wu language group. (上海话属于吴语族。 ) 由此可知 ,上海话属于吴语 一族。故答案为:The Wu language group. ( 2 ) 细节理解题。根据第二段内容 :There are nearly 14 million speakers of the Shanghai dialect.(说上海话的人有近1400万。 ) 由此可知 ,有 近1400万人讲上海话。故答案为: Nearly 14 million speakers. ( 3 ) 细节理解题。根据第四段内容: In Mandarin, one "can't stand" (shou bu liao) something intolerable. But in the Shanghai dialect, one "can't digest" (chi bu xiao) it.(在普通话中, "受不了" 是无法忍受的意思 , 但在上海话中 ,它是 "吃不消" 。 ) 由此可知 ,上海话中的 "吃不消" 英 语的意思是can't stand。故答案为:Can't stand. ( 4 ) 细 节 理 解 题 。 根 据 第 三 段 内 容 : The Shanghai dialect has a very different pronunciation from that of Mandarin.(上海话的发音与普通话 有很大的不同 。 )题干的意思是: 上海话和普通话没什么区别 ,是 吗?由此可知,题干所说的是不正确的。故答案为:No, there isn't. ( 5 ) 细节理解题 。 根据短文最后一句话: They hope local children can realize the importance of their dialect.(他们希望当地的孩子能意识到 他们方言的重要性。 ) 由此可知 ,上海很多学校开设上海话课程的目 的就是希望当地的孩子们能意识到他们方言的重要性 。故答案为: Because they hope local children can realize the importance of their dialect. ( 6 ) 观点归纳题。(开放答案 ,答出自己的观点即可。 )我的回答依据来 自 第 三 段 : It includes many special sounds. They are not found in any other Chinese dialect.(上海话包含许多特殊的声音。在其他汉语 方 言 中 找 不 到 它 们 。 ) 故 答 案 为 : Yes, I think so. Because Shanghainese includes many special sounds. They are not found in any other Chinese dialect. 十一、书面表达 36. 【答案】 My Ideal Job I often imagine what I will be in the future. I hope I will work in a computer company as a program designer because I like designing computer programs and I will have enough time. I also hope that I won't be very busy so that I can spare time to company with my families. In my free time, I will continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games. For my future ideal job, I am making every effort to make it. No matter how hard it is, I will go on trying hard and never give it up. 【解析】 高分句型一: I also hope that I won't be very busy so that I can spare time to company with my families.我也希望我不会很忙 ,这样我就可以抽出时间和家人在一起。这 句话使用了so that引导的结果状语从句。 高分句型二: No matter how hard it is, I will go on trying hard and never give it up.无论多么 困难,我都会继续努力,永不放弃。这句话使用了No matter how引导让步状 语从句。 $$

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上海市第四教育署2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
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上海市第四教育署2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
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上海市第四教育署2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷
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