辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 一、阅读理解 （共4小题，每小题8分； 满分32分）第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（8分） Here is some information about different robots. Its Chinese name is Kangkang and its English name is Health.Perhaps you have known what it can do for people.You' re right.It can make different kinds of healthy food for its owner.It's quite good at cooking.It can teach you how to cook some food you like for sure.It's certainly in the shape of a man. This is a robot like a bird with the name of Cleaner.That's an interesting name.You must have known what it can do for you.It can usually do all the cleaning jobs around the house.When you or your family are tired，it can help you do it.Your only job is to keep it clean after some time.You just need to take out all the rubbish （垃圾） in its body. This is Joy.It's just like its name.It can always bring us lots of laughter and make us laugh.Although it's like a phone，it can speak with you or tell jokes，and you can use it to talk to others far away from you.It's the only robot of the three that can speak with people.Also，you can use it like a computer.That's to say，you can play computer games or send e﹣ mails with it. （1）What can Cleaner do according to the text？ 　 　 A.It can cook dinner. B.It can send e﹣ mails. C.It can talk with others. D.It can do the cleaning. （2）What can we do with Joy？ 　 　 A.We can play computer games. B.We can do the housework. C.We can cook some healthy food. D.We can take photos of animals. （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　 　 A.Health can tell different kinds of jokes. B.We need to help Cleaner take out the rubbish. C.Cleaner can make us laugh happily. D.Joy can help us when we are cooking. （4）In which part of the magazine can we read the text？ 　 　 A.Travel. B.Art. C.Technology. D.History. 2．（8分） A healthy eating habit with enough exercise can help you keep healthy.When you are young，it is important to give your body what it needs.If you skip meals，you can't get enough calories（卡路里）.And then you may feel tired.By the way，the calorie is just another word for energy.About 50% of your calories should come from rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of water，6 to 8 glasses a day.Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day，five times a week.It is easy to do!You can walk or ride your bike to school，and play sports at school.However，kids often give up sports，saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.In fact，doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above，you will look and feel much better and become healthier. （1）The underlined word" skip" means" 　 　" in Chinese. A.询问 B.略过 C.阻止 D.转移 （2）According to the scientists，kids should spend at least 　 　 minutes exercising every week. A.30 B.50 C.100 D.150 （3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the text？ 　 　 A.Because they are too lazy to exercise. B.Because they feel great after giving up sports. C.Because they are busy with their studies. D.Because they don't like playing sports at all. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　 　 A.About 80% of your calories should come from rice，bread，vegetables and fruit. B.You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C.Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D.Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 3．（8分） Hot pot is very popular no matter in hot summer or cold winter in China.It has a history over 1，000 years and until now，it is still the most popular dish for social or family gathering（聚集）.People put a metal （金属） pot in the middle of a dining table，and while the water in the pot is boiling（沸腾），ingredients are put into it and cooked in the pot.They are usually thinly sliced beef，pork，chicken，lamb，leaf vegetables，tofu and seafood.Many Chinese people like eating hot pot.Liu Yang is one of them. Liu Yang went to university in England.Three days ago，he arrived there.He had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes.Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot？ When the American girl found that Liu Yang was very surprised，she made an introduction to him that hotpot is not hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.Hotpot is made with meat，potatoes and onions.People put them into the oven all day in a heavy pot and over a low heat.It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words! （1）What ingredients are usually in hot pot？ 　 　 A.Meat，potatoes and onions. B.Potatoes and bread. C.Hamburgers and sandwiches. D.Sliced meat，leaf vegetables，tofu and seafood. （2）Why was Liu Yang very excited？ 　 　 A.Because he expected to eat hot pot. B.Because he wanted to go to the welcome party. C.Because he hoped to cook a meal for his new friends. D.Because he wanted to make friends with his classmates. （3）What does the underlined word" it" refer to？ 　 　 A.Hot pot. B.Meat. C.Hotpot. D.Pot. （4）What can be the best title for this text？ 　 　 A.Amazing Hot Pot in England. B.Hot Pot and Hotpot. C.A New Way to Make Hotpot. D.Hotpot in China. 4．（8分）Do you have true friends？Do you want to know better between you and your friends？There are three different kinds of friends： "pest friends"， "guest friends"，and "best friends". The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance（熟人）.All you usually know about them is their names.You may meet this kind of friends at school，at work，or on the bus，but you don't miss them when they're not around.When this kind of friends does something bad，you don't tell them.That is why they are called "pest friends". The second kind of friends could also be called "social partners".They are closer than acquaintances，but not as close as true friends.You know their names，a little of what they like or dislike，and a little of their family histories.You usually have a few things in common，but you don't talk about anything deep，such as your wishes or fears，and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends，the "best friend，is the one you know the deepest.You're like family，and know everything about each other.You have no problem staying at each other's houses，and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.They will correct you when you're wrong.Sometimes they may not be perfect，but at least they will always care about you，and never do anything on purpose （故意地） to hurt you. We all have our pest，guest，and best friends.We should value all friendships and remember，all best friends start out as just acquaintances. （1）If you and John are neighbors and classmates，and do things together，but don't share your feelings，you are " 　 　". A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends （2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us 　 　. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can correct you when you are wrong （3）From the passage，we can learn that 　 　. A．pest friends are more important than guest friends B．we miss our best friends when we're not with them C．a best friend hardly does anything bad to you D．a pest friend will never become your best friend （4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　 　 A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 5．（8分） Perhaps you have heard of a love story named The Legend of White Snake （《白蛇传》）.（1）　 　 It's a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian.It has something to do with the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Once upon a time，there were two snakes，White Snake and Green Snake.They had magical powers and turned into two beautiful young ladies.（2）　 　 White Snake quickly fell in love with him.They got married （结婚） soon and lived happily. The Dragon Boat Festival came.In those days，people drink realgar wine（雄黄酒）.But it was dangerous for White Snake to drink this kind of wine.It could turn her into a huge snake again.Xu Xian didn't know anything about it，so he asked his wife to drink realgar wine.When Xu Xian went into the room，he saw a huge white snake on the bed. （3）　 　 Later，White Snake recovered（恢复）.In order to save her husband，she went to steal（偷） magic al medicine from a god. In the end，the god was so moved by her true love that he saved Xu Xian. （4）　 　 A.He was frightened （受惊吓的） to death. B.White Snake is very beautiful. C.It's a very famous traditional Chinese story. D.What a moving love story! E.At the West Lake of Hangzhou，they met a man called Xu Xian. 二、完形填空 6．（10分） Farmer John and his wife lived on a farm.They kept a pig，a cow and a chicken. One day，a mouse saw that John put a mousetrap（捕鼠器） in the house.He went around the farm and （1）　 　 all of the other animals about the trap. " There is a mousetrap in the house!" the mouse said to the chicken. " That's bad news for you， （2）　 　 it doesn't bother（打扰） me，" the chicken said. Then，the mouse went to the pig and the cow.While the pig and the cow did not（3）　 　 either.They said they didn't have to （4）　 　 it and wished the mouse good luck. One night，a snake got （5）　 　 in the mousetrap.John's wife thought the snake was （6）　 　 and tried to move it.But the snake was still alive and bit（咬） her hand. She became very （7）　 　 and had a bad fever.The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to make her feel better﹣ so he killed the （8）　 　. As John's wife was still sick，many of her friends came to visit her.The farmer killed the pig and used it to make food for the （9）　 　. Sadly，John's wife died from her illness.The farmer killed the cow for her funeral（葬礼）.The mouse watched all of this with great sadness. When we learn that someone is facing difficulties or （10）　 　，all of us can be at risk.It's better to help and encourage one another instead of leaving others alone with their problems. （1） A.taught B.told C.asked D.advised （2） A.if B.or C.and D.but （3） A.care B.start C.expect D.stop （4） A.forget about B.fight with C.worry about D.wait for （5） A.served B.taken C.broken D.caught （6） A.ill B.dead C.nice D.bad （7） A.sad B.sick C.angry D.scared （8） A.pig B.mouse C.cow D.chicken （9） A.doctors B.animals C.kids D.visitors （10） A.danger B.discussions C.safety D.decisions 三、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分； 满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 7．（10分） Dear Alice， Do you like Beijing Opera（京剧）？Let me tell you something about it.Some people think it is boring，but I find that it is （1）　 　 enjoyable show.The opera fans are always excited when talking about their favorite plays，actors and （2）　 　 （ actress）.I often see them practice（3）　 　（ sing） the famous plays in parks.It is much （4）　 　 （ hard） to perform in Beijing Opera than in soap operas.Why？ （5）　 　 it takes years to practice.The actors need not only to pronounce（发音） each word （6）　 　 （ clear） and carefully，but also to act in a certain way.When traditional plays are on during Chinese festivals，the theaters are usually （7）　 　 （ crowd） and the audience（观众） shout happily at the end of the plays.If you are interested （8）　 　 Chinese culture ，I' ll advise you （9）　 　 （ watch） Beijing Opera.I'm sure you' ll enjoy （10）　 　 （ you）. Jane 四、阅读与表达（共1小题， 41-43小题， 每小题10分， 44小题4分； 满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 8．（10分） The aim（目的） of students who come to school is to study.But study needs a right way or you waste either the time or the money.The followings are the ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning.Because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason，we can get good results. In studying we must have patience（耐心）.If we have not known a text well，we must read it again.We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask" why".If we don't understand something well，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，brothers or friends.We must know it well and then we can use it well. Though there are many ways for studying，the above mentioned（提到） will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. （1）How many ways for studying are mentioned in the text？ 　 　 （2）When is the best time to read？ 　 　 （3）Why must we always ask" why" in our study？ 　 　 （4）Do you know another way （ other ways） for studying ？Please talk about it （ them）.Write 20 words or more. 　 　 五、书面表达（满分20分） 9．（20分）八年级上学期已接近尾声。在这学期里，你一定做了一些有意义的事，如去了某个有趣的地方、参加了某个难忘的聚会……八年级下学期接踵而至，你又会树立哪些决心呢？为完成它们，你将如何去做呢？请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点： （1）What special or meaningful things did you do this term？ （2）What are your resolutions for next term？ （3）What are you going to do to keep the resolutions？ 注意： （1）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How time flies!I will finish my first term of Grade Eight.This term，_____ 参考答案与试题解析 一、阅读理解 （共4小题，每小题8分； 满分32分）第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．（8分） Here is some information about different robots. Its Chinese name is Kangkang and its English name is Health.Perhaps you have known what it can do for people.You' re right.It can make different kinds of healthy food for its owner.It's quite good at cooking.It can teach you how to cook some food you like for sure.It's certainly in the shape of a man. This is a robot like a bird with the name of Cleaner.That's an interesting name.You must have known what it can do for you.It can usually do all the cleaning jobs around the house.When you or your family are tired，it can help you do it.Your only job is to keep it clean after some time.You just need to take out all the rubbish （垃圾） in its body. This is Joy.It's just like its name.It can always bring us lots of laughter and make us laugh.Although it's like a phone，it can speak with you or tell jokes，and you can use it to talk to others far away from you.It's the only robot of the three that can speak with people.Also，you can use it like a computer.That's to say，you can play computer games or send e﹣ mails with it. （1）What can Cleaner do according to the text？ 　D　 A.It can cook dinner. B.It can send e﹣ mails. C.It can talk with others. D.It can do the cleaning. （2）What can we do with Joy？ 　A　 A.We can play computer games. B.We can do the housework. C.We can cook some healthy food. D.We can take photos of animals. （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　B　 A.Health can tell different kinds of jokes. B.We need to help Cleaner take out the rubbish. C.Cleaner can make us laugh happily. D.Joy can help us when we are cooking. （4）In which part of the magazine can we read the text？ 　C　 A.Travel. B.Art. C.Technology. D.History. 【分析】本文主要介绍了三个机器人。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中It can usually do all the cleaning jobs around the house.（它通常可以做家里所有的清洁工作。）可知，清洁工机器人可以做清洁，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三个表格中That's to say，you can play computer games or send e﹣ mails with it.（也就是说，你可以玩电脑游戏或者用它发电子邮件。）可知，Joy机器人能玩电脑游戏，故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中You just need to take out all the rubbish in its body.（你只需要拿出所有的垃圾在它们的身体里伸出来。）可知，这与B选项"我们需要帮助清洁工倒垃圾"描述相符，B选项是正确的，故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段Here is some information about different robots.（这里有一些关于不同机器人的信息。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了三个机器人。它属于科技范畴，因此我们可以在杂志的科技部分读这篇课文，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 2．（8分） A healthy eating habit with enough exercise can help you keep healthy.When you are young，it is important to give your body what it needs.If you skip meals，you can't get enough calories（卡路里）.And then you may feel tired.By the way，the calorie is just another word for energy.About 50% of your calories should come from rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of water，6 to 8 glasses a day.Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day，five times a week.It is easy to do!You can walk or ride your bike to school，and play sports at school.However，kids often give up sports，saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.In fact，doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above，you will look and feel much better and become healthier. （1）The underlined word" skip" means" 　B　" in Chinese. A.询问 B.略过 C.阻止 D.转移 （2）According to the scientists，kids should spend at least 　D　 minutes exercising every week. A.30 B.50 C.100 D.150 （3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the text？ 　C　 A.Because they are too lazy to exercise. B.Because they feel great after giving up sports. C.Because they are busy with their studies. D.Because they don't like playing sports at all. （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ 　D　 A.About 80% of your calories should come from rice，bread，vegetables and fruit. B.You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C.Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D.Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 【分析】本文主要讲述了健康的饮食习惯和足够的运动对保持健康的重要性。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段If you skip meals，you can't get enough calories（卡路里）.（如果你 饭，你就不能获得足够的热量。）可知，就不能获得足够的热量，所以skip是"略过"的意思，skip meals"不吃饭"。故选B。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day，five times a week.（科学家说，孩子们应该每天至少锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼5次。）可知，30 x5＝150，所以每周至少花150分钟锻炼。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段However，kids often give up sports，saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.（然而，孩子们经常放弃运动，说他们在完成作业后没有时间了。）可知，是因为他们忙于学习，没有时间。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段In fact，doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.（事实上，做运动可以帮助他们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。）可知，做运动可以帮助孩子睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 3．（8分） Hot pot is very popular no matter in hot summer or cold winter in China.It has a history over 1，000 years and until now，it is still the most popular dish for social or family gathering（聚集）.People put a metal （金属） pot in the middle of a dining table，and while the water in the pot is boiling（沸腾），ingredients are put into it and cooked in the pot.They are usually thinly sliced beef，pork，chicken，lamb，leaf vegetables，tofu and seafood.Many Chinese people like eating hot pot.Liu Yang is one of them. Liu Yang went to university in England.Three days ago，he arrived there.He had three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes.Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. He went into the room and sat next to an American girl.To his surprise，he saw potatoes and bread in front of him.Where was the hot pot？ When the American girl found that Liu Yang was very surprised，she made an introduction to him that hotpot is not hot pot.China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word.Hotpot is made with meat，potatoes and onions.People put them into the oven all day in a heavy pot and over a low heat.It is easy to cook. Hotpot tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words! （1）What ingredients are usually in hot pot？ 　D　 A.Meat，potatoes and onions. B.Potatoes and bread. C.Hamburgers and sandwiches. D.Sliced meat，leaf vegetables，tofu and seafood. （2）Why was Liu Yang very excited？ 　A　 A.Because he expected to eat hot pot. B.Because he wanted to go to the welcome party. C.Because he hoped to cook a meal for his new friends. D.Because he wanted to make friends with his classmates. （3）What does the underlined word" it" refer to？ 　C　 A.Hot pot. B.Meat. C.Hotpot. D.Pot. （4）What can be the best title for this text？ 　B　 A.Amazing Hot Pot in England. B.Hot Pot and Hotpot. C.A New Way to Make Hotpot. D.Hotpot in China. 【分析】短文主要介绍了中国的火锅文化，它在中国无论冬夏都非常受欢迎，拥有超过1000年的历史。火锅是一种社交和家庭聚会的首选美食，人们将各种食材如牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉、羊肉、蔬菜、豆腐和海鲜等放入沸腾的锅中烹饪。文中还讲述了一个名叫刘阳的中国留学生在英国的经历，他初到英国时非常想念火锅，但在欢迎新生的聚餐中却发现所谓的"hotpot"与他所熟悉的中国火锅完全不同，这让他感到惊讶和失望。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"They are usually thinly sliced beef，pork，chicken，lamb，leaf vegetables，tofu and seafood."（它们通常是切成薄片的牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉、羊肉、叶菜、豆腐和海鲜。）可知，食材是肉片、叶菜、豆腐和海鲜。故选：D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第2段"Yesterday he was very excited when he heard that there was going to be a meal of hotpot to welcome the new students."（昨天，当他听说要吃一顿火锅来欢迎新生时，他非常兴奋。）可知，因为他期待吃一顿火锅，故选：A。 （3）代词指代题。根据第4段"Hotpot is made with meat，potatoes and onions.People put them into the oven all day in a heavy pot and over a low heat."（火锅是用肉、土豆和洋葱做的。人们把它们放在一个沉重的锅里，用小火烤了一整天。）可知，下句it指的是hotpot，故选：C。 （4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段 Hotpot tastes fine.But Liu Yang still misses hot pot，two words!（英国的火锅味道不错。但是刘洋还是很怀念中国的火锅，两个字！）本文主要介绍了Hotpot与Hot pot的区别，故选：B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 4．（8分）Do you have true friends？Do you want to know better between you and your friends？There are three different kinds of friends： "pest friends"， "guest friends"，and "best friends". The first kind of friends is simply an acquaintance（熟人）.All you usually know about them is their names.You may meet this kind of friends at school，at work，or on the bus，but you don't miss them when they're not around.When this kind of friends does something bad，you don't tell them.That is why they are called "pest friends". The second kind of friends could also be called "social partners".They are closer than acquaintances，but not as close as true friends.You know their names，a little of what they like or dislike，and a little of their family histories.You usually have a few things in common，but you don't talk about anything deep，such as your wishes or fears，and they don't open up to you how they really feel. The last kind of friends，the "best friend，is the one you know the deepest.You're like family，and know everything about each other.You have no problem staying at each other's houses，and you share your deepest feelings and thoughts.They will correct you when you're wrong.Sometimes they may not be perfect，but at least they will always care about you，and never do anything on purpose （故意地） to hurt you. We all have our pest，guest，and best friends.We should value all friendships and remember，all best friends start out as just acquaintances. （1）If you and John are neighbors and classmates，and do things together，but don't share your feelings，you are " 　B　". A．pest friends B．guest friends C．best friends D．true friends （2）The fourth paragraph mainly tells us 　C　. A．how to make a best friend B．how to learn from your best friends C．what a best friend is D．a best friend can correct you when you are wrong （3）From the passage，we can learn that 　C　. A．pest friends are more important than guest friends B．we miss our best friends when we're not with them C．a best friend hardly does anything bad to you D．a pest friend will never become your best friend （4）Which of the following shows the structure（结构） of the passage？ 　B　 A． B． C． D． 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了三种不同的朋友的特点。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"You know their names，a little of what they like or dislike，and a little of their family histories...such as your wishes or fears，and they don't open up to you how they really feel."（你知道他们的名字，知道一点他们喜欢什么或不喜欢什么，还有一点他们的家族史……比如你的愿望或恐惧，他们不会向你坦白他们的真实感受。）可知，如果你和John是邻居和同学，一起做事但不分享感受，你们就是"客人朋友"。故选B。 （2）段落大意题。根据"The last kind of friends，the "best friend"，is the one you know the deepest."（最后一种朋友，也就是"最好的朋友"，是你认识最深的人。）和整段内容可知，本段主要谈论什么是"最好的朋友"。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据"but at least they will always care about you，and never do anything on purpose（故意地） to hurt you."（但至少他们会一直关心你，不会故意做任何伤害你的事。）可知，最好的朋友几乎不会对你做一些不好的事情。故选C。 （4）篇章结构题。根据文章①第一段"There are three different kinds of friends： "pest friends"， "guest friends"，and "best friends."（有三种不同的朋友："讨厌的朋友"，"客人朋友"和"最好的朋友"。）可知首先引出主题：不同的三种朋友；②第二、三和四段分别对三种朋友的特点进行了论述；③最后一段进行总结可知，本文属于总分总结构。故选B。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 5．（8分） Perhaps you have heard of a love story named The Legend of White Snake （《白蛇传》）.（1）　C　 It's a love story between White Snake and Xu Xian.It has something to do with the Dragon Boat Festival in China. Once upon a time，there were two snakes，White Snake and Green Snake.They had magical powers and turned into two beautiful young ladies.（2）　E　 White Snake quickly fell in love with him.They got married （结婚） soon and lived happily. The Dragon Boat Festival came.In those days，people drink realgar wine（雄黄酒）.But it was dangerous for White Snake to drink this kind of wine.It could turn her into a huge snake again.Xu Xian didn't know anything about it，so he asked his wife to drink realgar wine.When Xu Xian went into the room，he saw a huge white snake on the bed. （3）　A　 Later，White Snake recovered（恢复）.In order to save her husband，she went to steal（偷） magic al medicine from a god. In the end，the god was so moved by her true love that he saved Xu Xian. （4）　D　 A.He was frightened （受惊吓的） to death. B.White Snake is very beautiful. C.It's a very famous traditional Chinese story. D.What a moving love story! E.At the West Lake of Hangzhou，they met a man called Xu Xian. 【分析】本文主要讲述了《白蛇传》这个感人的爱情故事。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据第一段Perhaps you have heard of a love story named The Legend of White Snake.（也许你听说过一个叫《白蛇传》的爱情故事。）可知，此处应该和介绍《白蛇传》这个故事有关。结合选项，It's a very famous traditional Chinese story.（这是一个非常著名的中国传统故事。）符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据第二段White Snake quickly fell in love with him.（白蛇很快爱上了他。）可知，此处应该和"他"有关。结合选项，At the West Lake of Hangzhou，they met a man called Xu Xian.（在杭州西湖，他们遇到了一个叫许仙的人。）符合语境。故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据第三段When Xu Xian went into the room，he saw a huge white snake on the bed.（当许仙走进房间时，他看到床上有一条巨大的白蛇。）可知，此处应该讲述许仙看到白蛇的结果。结合选项，He was frightened to death.（他被吓死了。）符合语境。故选A。 （4）细节推理题。根据第四段In the end，the god was so moved by her true love that he saved Xu Xian.（最终，上帝被她的真爱所感动，拯救了许仙。）可知，此处作者应该表达对这个故事的感触。结合选项，What a moving love story!（多么感人的爱情故事啊！）符合语境。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 二、完形填空 6．（10分） Farmer John and his wife lived on a farm.They kept a pig，a cow and a chicken. One day，a mouse saw that John put a mousetrap（捕鼠器） in the house.He went around the farm and （1）　B　 all of the other animals about the trap. " There is a mousetrap in the house!" the mouse said to the chicken. " That's bad news for you， （2）　D　 it doesn't bother（打扰） me，" the chicken said. Then，the mouse went to the pig and the cow.While the pig and the cow did not（3）　A　 either.They said they didn't have to （4）　C　 it and wished the mouse good luck. One night，a snake got （5）　D　 in the mousetrap.John's wife thought the snake was （6）　B　 and tried to move it.But the snake was still alive and bit（咬） her hand. She became very （7）　B　 and had a bad fever.The farmer decided to make some chicken soup to make her feel better﹣ so he killed the （8）　D　. As John's wife was still sick，many of her friends came to visit her.The farmer killed the pig and used it to make food for the （9）　D　. Sadly，John's wife died from her illness.The farmer killed the cow for her funeral（葬礼）.The mouse watched all of this with great sadness. When we learn that someone is facing difficulties or （10）　A　，all of us can be at risk.It's better to help and encourage one another instead of leaving others alone with their problems. （1） A.taught B.told C.asked D.advised （2） A.if B.or C.and D.but （3） A.care B.start C.expect D.stop （4） A.forget about B.fight with C.worry about D.wait for （5） A.served B.taken C.broken D.caught （6） A.ill B.dead C.nice D.bad （7） A.sad B.sick C.angry D.scared （8） A.pig B.mouse C.cow D.chicken （9） A.doctors B.animals C.kids D.visitors （10） A.danger B.discussions C.safety D.decisions 【分析】这个故事讲述了农夫约翰一家在农场生活，约翰放置了捕鼠器后，老鼠将此事告知农场里的鸡、猪和奶牛，但它们都觉得与自己无关而未在意。后来一条蛇被捕鼠器困住，约翰的妻子因误碰蛇而被咬，生病发烧，农夫为了照顾妻子先是杀了鸡做汤，之后又因妻子的朋友来探望以及妻子去世办葬礼分别杀了猪和奶牛。故事旨在告诉我们，当他人面临困难或危险时，其实所有人都可能受到牵连，所以我们要互相帮助、彼此鼓励，而不应对他人的问题袖手旁观。 【解答】（1）考查动词。它在农场里四处转，把捕鼠器的事告诉了其他所有动物。A.教；讲授；B.告诉；讲述；C.问；询问；要求；D.建议；劝告。根据 One day，a mouse saw that John put a mousetrap（捕鼠器） in the house.（一天，一只老鼠看到约翰在房子里放了一个捕鼠器。）可知，老鼠看到约翰在房子里放了捕鼠器，然后它在农场四处去 "告诉" 其他动物关于捕鼠器的事，"tell sb.about sth." 表示 "告诉某人某事"，故选B。 （2）考查连词。"那对你来说是个坏消息，但是这并不打扰我。" 鸡说道。A.如果；是否；B.或者；还是；C.和；并且；D.但是。前后是转折关系，所以用 but 连接，故选D。 （3）考查动词。然而猪和奶牛也都不在意。A.关心；在意；B.开始；C.期待；预料；D.停止；停下。从后文 "They said they didn't have to..." （他们说没必要......）可知猪和牛也不在意这件事，"care" 有 "在意，在乎" 的意思，故选A。 （4）考查动词。它们说它们没必要担心这事，还祝老鼠好运。A.忘记；忘掉；B.与……打架；与……争吵；C.担心；担忧；D.等待；等候。根据语境它们觉得不用去 "担心" 捕鼠器这件事，"worry about" 表示 "担心"，故选C。 （5）考查动词。一天晚上，一条蛇被卡在捕鼠器里了。A.服务；招待；提供；B.拿走；带走；花费；C.打破；弄坏；D.抓住；接住；赶上。根据 "a snake got...in the mousetrap" （一条蛇......在捕鼠器里）可知蛇是被 "困住，夹住" 在捕鼠器里了，"get caught" 表示 "被抓住，被困住"，故选D。 （6）考查形容词。约翰的妻子以为蛇死了，就试着去挪动它。A.生病的；有病的；B.死的；去世的；C.美好的；令人愉快的；D.坏的；糟糕的。从后文 "But the snake was still alive" （但蛇还活着）可知约翰的妻子原本以为蛇是 "死了" 才想去挪动它，故选B。 （7）考查形容词。她病得很重，发起了高烧。A.悲伤的；难过的；B.生病的；不舒服的；C.生气的；愤怒的；D.害怕的；恐惧的。前面说蛇咬了她的手，后面又说 "had a bad fever"（发高烧），所以她变得很 "生病"，故选B。 （8）考查名词。农夫决定做些鸡汤好让她感觉舒服些 —于是他就把鸡杀了。A.猪；B.老鼠；C.奶牛；D.鸡；鸡肉。根据 "The farmer decided to make some chicken soup"（农夫决定做些鸡汤） 可知农民杀了 "鸡" 来做鸡汤，想让妻子感觉好点，故选D。 （9）考查名词。农夫就把猪杀了，用猪肉给这些访客做饭。A.医生；B.动物；C.孩子；小孩；D.参观者；访客；游客。前文提到 "As John's wife was still sick，many of her friends came to visit her."（由于约翰的妻子仍然生病，她的许多朋友都来看望她。）所以农民杀了猪为这些 "来访者，客人" 做食物，故选D。 （10）考查名词。当我们得知有人正面临困难或危险时，我们所有人都可能身处险境。A.危险；风险；B.讨论；商讨；C.安全；平安；D.决定；抉择。根据 "When we learn that someone is facing difficulties or..." （当我们得知某人正面临困难或......）以及后文提到大家可能都有危险，这里应该是面临困难或者 "危险"，故选A。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、语篇填空（共1小题，每小题10分； 满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 7．（10分） Dear Alice， Do you like Beijing Opera（京剧）？Let me tell you something about it.Some people think it is boring，but I find that it is （1）　an　 enjoyable show.The opera fans are always excited when talking about their favorite plays，actors and （2）　actresses　 （ actress）.I often see them practice（3）　singing　（ sing） the famous plays in parks.It is much （4）　harder　 （ hard） to perform in Beijing Opera than in soap operas.Why？ （5）　Because　 it takes years to practice.The actors need not only to pronounce（发音） each word （6）　clearly　 （ clear） and carefully，but also to act in a certain way.When traditional plays are on during Chinese festivals，the theaters are usually （7）　crowded　 （ crowd） and the audience（观众） shout happily at the end of the plays.If you are interested （8）　in　 Chinese culture ，I' ll advise you （9）　to watch　 （ watch） Beijing Opera.I'm sure you' ll enjoy （10）　yourself　 （ you）. Jane 【分析】短文主要介绍了北京京剧，并表达了作者对京剧的喜爱。 【解答】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：有些人认为它很无聊，但我发现它是一个令人享受的节目。根据enjoyable show（令人享受的节目）可知，此处应该表示作者认为京剧是一个令人享受的节目。所以用不定冠词。enjoyable（令人享受的）是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 （2）考查名词。句意：当谈到他们最喜欢的戏剧和男女演员时，戏迷们总是很激动。根据actors and（男演员和）可知，此处应该用actress（女演员）的复数actresses。故填actresses。 （3）考查动名词。句意：我经常看见他们在公园练习唱著名的戏剧。practice doing sth.意为"练习做某事"。故填singing。 （4）考查形容词的比较级。句意：在京剧中表演比在肥皂剧中难多了。根据than（比）可知，此处用hard（困难的）的比较级harder（更难的）。故填harder。 （5）考查连词。句意：因为需要多年的练习。根据上文Why？（为什么？）可知，此处应该回答原因。because（因为）符合语境。句首字母大写。故填Because。 （6）考查副词。句意：演员不仅需要清晰仔细地发好每个字的音，还需要按照一定的方式表演。根据to pronounce each word（发每个字的音）可知，此处是一个副词。clear（清晰的）的副词为clearly（清晰地）。故填clearly。 （7）考查形容词。句意：当传统戏剧在中国节日期间上演时，剧院通常是拥挤的，观众在戏剧结束时高兴地大叫。根据the theaters are（剧院是）可知，此处是一个形容词。crowd（人群）的形容词为crowded（拥挤的）。故填crowded。 （8）考查介词。句意：如果你对中国文化感兴趣，我建议你去看京剧。be interested in意为"对……感兴趣"。故填in。 （9）考查动词不定式。句意：如果你对中国文化感兴趣，我建议你去看京剧。advise sb to do sth.意为"建议某人做某事"。故填to watch。 （10）考查代词。句意：我相信你会玩得开心的。enjoy oneself意为"玩得开心"。根据文章开头Dear Alice（亲爱的Alice）可知，此处应该表示作者相信Alice会玩的开心。所以是"你会玩得开心"。故填yourself。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要弄懂上下文的语境。 四、阅读与表达（共1小题， 41-43小题， 每小题10分， 44小题4分； 满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 8．（10分） The aim（目的） of students who come to school is to study.But study needs a right way or you waste either the time or the money.The followings are the ways for studying. The best time for reading is morning.Because in the morning，the air is fresh and the mind is clear.For that reason，we can get good results. In studying we must have patience（耐心）.If we have not known a text well，we must read it again.We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask" why".If we don't understand something well，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，brothers or friends.We must know it well and then we can use it well. Though there are many ways for studying，the above mentioned（提到） will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. （1）How many ways for studying are mentioned in the text？ 　Four.　 （2）When is the best time to read？ 　In the morning.　 （3）Why must we always ask" why" in our study？ 　Because we must know it well and then we can use it well.　 （4）Do you know another way （ other ways） for studying ？Please talk about it （ them）.Write 20 words or more. 　Yes.We should listen to the teacher carefully in class，finish our homework on time，do more exercises and use them more.After school，it is also very important to review what we have learned in class.　 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了学习方法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The best time for reading is morning.（阅读的最佳时间是早晨。）第三段In studying we must have patience.（在学习中，我们必须有耐心。）第四段When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.（当我们学习的时候，我们必须把心放在书上，否则我们在读书的时候什么也得不到。）第五段We must always ask" why".（我们必须始终问"为什么"。）可知，文中提到了四种学习方法。故填Four。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段The best time for reading is morning.（阅读的最佳时间是早晨。）可知，阅读的最佳时间是早晨。故填In the morning。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段We must always ask" why".If we don't understand something well，write it down and ask our teachers or our parents，brothers or friends.We must know it well and then we can use it well.（我们必须始终问"为什么"。如果我们不太理解某件事，把它写下来，问问我们的老师或父母、兄弟或朋友。我们必须很好地了解它，然后才能很好地使用它。）可知，我们在学习中必须要问为什么，是因为我们必须很好地了解它，然后才能很好地使用它。故填Because we must know it well and then we can use it well。 （4）开放性试题。根据题干Do you know another way （ other ways） for studying ？（你知道另一种学习方式吗？）可以回答：我知道。我们应该在课堂上认真听老师讲课，按时完成作业，多做练习，多用。放学后，复习我们所学的知识也很重要。故填Yes.We should listen to the teacher carefully in class，finish our homework on time，do more exercises and use them more.After school，it is also very important to review what we have learned in class。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 五、书面表达（满分20分） 9．（20分）八年级上学期已接近尾声。在这学期里，你一定做了一些有意义的事，如去了某个有趣的地方、参加了某个难忘的聚会……八年级下学期接踵而至，你又会树立哪些决心呢？为完成它们，你将如何去做呢？请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点： （1）What special or meaningful things did you do this term？ （2）What are your resolutions for next term？ （3）What are you going to do to keep the resolutions？ 注意： （1）词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How time flies!I will finish my first term of Grade Eight.This term，_____ 【分析】【高分句型一】 Second，I plan to take up a new hobby like playing basketball to stay healthy and active. 翻译：其次，我打算培养一种新的爱好，比如打篮球，以保持健康和活跃。 分析：句子中应用了动词不定式作目的状语的用法。 【高分句型二】 To keep these resolutions，I'm going to set aside some time every day for reading and practicing English. 翻译：为了坚持这些决心，我打算每天留出一些时间来阅读和练习英语。 分析：句子中应用了固定搭配be going to do sth，表示"打算做某事"。 【解答】 How time flies!I will finish my first term of Grade Eight.This term，I did something really special and meaningful.I visited the Science Museum with my classmates.It was so interesting and educational.We learned a lot about new inventions and technology.（介绍有意义的事情） For next term，I have two main resolutions.First，I want to improve my English by reading more English books and watching English movies.Second，I plan to take up a new hobby like playing basketball to stay healthy and active.【高分句型一】（介绍下学期的决心）To keep these resolutions，I'm going to set aside some time every day for reading and practicing English. 【高分句型二】For basketball，I'll join the school team and attend regular training sessions.I'm excited to start fresh in the next term!（介绍如何去做） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$