Unit 4 Space Exploration 期末单元基础复习卷 -2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第三册

U4 Book3 单元期末复习基础题 姓名： 班级： 座号： 1． 单词拼写 1.They make （交通工具） to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. 2.After many experiments, they succeeded in making r that could escape Earth’s gravity . 3.On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik satellite was （发射） by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 4.“That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for m .” 5.It still transmits (数据) today. 6. The doctor told me to take the medicine ____________(定期地)three times a day. 7. We should save every drop of our ____________(资源) for a better life. 8. Our time and money are ____________(有限的), so let’s try harder. 9. Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the l_____ of the gravity.. 10. We ____________(粘贴) labels(标签) to things before we file them away. 11. Three large ____________(地球仪) stand at the entrance of the museum. 12. sending people to the other planets or even beyond the ____________(太阳的）system is not an easy goal to achieve. 13. Put the ink in a ____________(浅的) dish. 14. Do you like the ____________(图案) in the pagoda? 15. The heart ____________(监视器)shows low levels of consciousness of the patient. 16. The doctor told me to take the medicine ____________(定期地)three times a day. 17. We should save every drop of our ____________(资源) for a better life. 18. Our time and money are ____________(有限的), so let’s try harder. 19. Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the l_____ of the gravity.. 20. We ____________(粘贴) labels(标签) to things before we file them away. 二．单项选择 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 短语部分 1. It is necessary _____a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will _____. A. finding, run out B. to find, run out of C. to be found, run out D. to find; run out 2.China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has ___________ in a short time. A. make great progress B. made a great progress C. make a great progress D. made great progress 3.He was the first man ______the problem. A. figure out B. figuring out C. to figure out D. figured out 4.____________, we should take action together to protect the environment. A. In conclude B. In closing C.To close D. On closing 5.A driver’s drunk driving ____ __the terrible accident. A. resulted at B.resulted for C.resulted from D.resulted in 6.We will ______our work tomorrow so as to have the problem solved in advance. A. carry through B. carry out C. carry on D. carry off 语法部分 Book3 Unit4 to do不定式作定语和状语 1. On the fourth mission ______on the moon, astronauts took a lunar vehicle ______they could explore places further away. A. to land, so that B. landing, so that C. to land, so as to D. landed, such that 2. In order _____ such a rapidly _____ population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. A. to provide for; to increase B. to provide for; increasing C. provide with; increasing D. provided for; increased 3. It is necessary _____a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will _____. A. finding, run out B. to find, run out of C. to be found, run out D. to find; run out 4. ---What do the astronauts do so as not to float around while sleeping? ---Well, while ____, they must attach themselves to something _____ floating around. A. sleep; so as to prevent B. to sleeping; so as to prevent C. sleeping; so as to prevent D. to sleep; as to prevent 5. It was a hard time for her, as she had no friend _______and nobody ________. A. to depend on, to turn to B. depend on, turn to C. to depend, to turn D. depended on, turned to 6. They carried on building the railway despite the fact that the condition was too complicated ______. A. dealing with B. to deal C. dealt with D. to deal with 7.We were surprised _____ him appear on the stage in the end, but only _____he sang really well. A. to see, to find B. seeing, finding C. saw, found D. to see, found 8. He was the first man ______the problem. A. figure out B. figuring out C. to figure out D. figured out 9. _______fit, she takes exercise every day. A. To keep B. Keeping C. Kept D. Keep 10. We’re talking about how_______ the present difficulties. A. overcome B.to overcome C. overcame D. overcoming 2． 语法填空 Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However ,others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps 1 (we). Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted 2 the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather 3 (pattern). Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food 4 (feed ) Earth's increasing population. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements 5 benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a 6 (high) standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example,space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are 7 (wide) used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows, and smartphone cameras are changing our lives. Finally, 8 (send) astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources 9 ( limit). In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets. In closing, exploring space provides 10 world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems. 4． 课文填空 1.launched 2. explore 3.rockets 4.mission 5.gravity 6.establish 7.discover 8.succeeded 9.disappointment 10.independently 11.astronauts 12.vehicles 13.find "Are we alone? What's out there?" People have looked up at the stars and wonder about the space,. Today scientists design vehicles to carry 1 into space to make important discoveries. Space exploration has come a long way ,and we now hope to 2 other planets that are suitable enough to support life. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true . However, scientists were determined to help humans realise that dream . After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s 3 . On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was lunched by the USSR and successfully  4 around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America’s NASA space agency  5   Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenge died during their 6 . However ,while such disasters brought much sadness and 7 , the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 8 send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. On the 23July 2020, China sent the Tianwen 1 to 9 the surface of Mars .It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lots of valuable information . And from 2021 to 2022 , China completed a number of roket missions to 10 its own space station .In 2022, the launch of Mengtian module signaled the basic completion of Tiangong Space station . This modern space will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, great furthering our understanding of the universe. （重点段） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ U4 Book3 单元期末复习基础题 姓名： 班级： 座号： 1． 单词拼写 1.They make （交通工具） to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe. 2.After many experiments, they succeeded in making r that could escape Earth’s gravity . 3.On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik satellite was （发射） by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth. 4.“That’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for m .” 5.It still transmits (数据) today. 6. The doctor told me to take the medicine ____________(定期地)three times a day. 7. We should save every drop of our ____________(资源) for a better life. 8. Our time and money are ____________(有限的), so let’s try harder. 9. Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the l_____ of the gravity.. 10. We ____________(粘贴) labels(标签) to things before we file them away. 11. Three large ____________(地球仪) stand at the entrance of the museum. 12. sending people to the other planets or even beyond the ____________(太阳的）system is not an easy goal to achieve. 13. Put the ink in a ____________(浅的) dish. 14. Do you like the ____________(图案) in the pagoda? 15. The heart ____________(监视器)shows low levels of consciousness of the patient. 16. The doctor told me to take the medicine ____________(定期地)three times a day. 17. We should save every drop of our ____________(资源) for a better life. 18. Our time and money are ____________(有限的), so let’s try harder. 19. Astronauts’ bones and muscles can get very weak in space due to the l_____ of the gravity.. 20. We ____________(粘贴) labels(标签) to things before we file them away. 答案：1. vehicles ， 2. rockets， 3. lunched 4.mankind 5. data 6 regularly 7 resource 8.limited 9.lack 10.attach 11.globes 1 2 solar 13 shallow 14 pattern 15 monitor 16 regularly 17 resource 18.limited 19.lack 20.attach 二．单项选择 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 短语部分 1. It is necessary _____a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will _____. A. finding, run out B. to find, run out of C. to be found, run out D. to find; run out 2.China’s space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has ___________ in a short time. A. make great progress B. made a great progress C. make a great progress D. made great progress 3.He was the first man ______the problem. A. figure out B. figuring out C. to figure out D. figured out 4.____________, we should take action together to protect the environment. A. In conclude B. In closing C.To close D. On closing 5.A driver’s drunk driving ____ __the terrible accident. A. resulted at B.resulted for C.resulted from D.resulted in 6.We will ______our work tomorrow so as to have the problem solved in advance. A. carry through B. carry out C. carry on D. carry off BDCBDC 语法部分 Book3 Unit4 to do不定式作定语和状语 1. On the fourth mission ______on the moon, astronauts took a lunar vehicle ______they could explore places further away. A. to land, so that B. landing, so that C. to land, so as to D. landed, such that 2. In order _____ such a rapidly _____ population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home. A. to provide for; to increase B. to provide for; increasing C. provide with; increasing D. provided for; increased 3. It is necessary _____a new home for people in space, as the resources on Earth will _____. A. finding, run out B. to find, run out of C. to be found, run out D. to find; run out 4. ---What do the astronauts do so as not to float around while sleeping? ---Well, while ____, they must attach themselves to something _____ floating around. A. sleep; so as to prevent B. to sleeping; so as to prevent C. sleeping; so as to prevent D. to sleep; as to prevent 5. It was a hard time for her, as she had no friend _______and nobody ________. A. to depend on, to turn to B. depend on, turn to C. to depend, to turn D. depended on, turned to 6. They carried on building the railway despite the fact that the condition was too complicated ______. A. dealing with B. to deal C. dealt with D. to deal with 7.We were surprised _____ him appear on the stage in the end, but only _____he sang really well. A. to see, to find B. seeing, finding C. saw, found D. to see, found 8. He was the first man ______the problem. A. figure out B. figuring out C. to figure out D. figured out 9. _______fit, she takes exercise every day. A. To keep B. Keeping C. Kept D. Keep 10. We’re talking about how_______ the present difficulties. A. overcome B.to overcome C. overcame D. overcoming 1——5 ABDCA 6——10 DACAB 2． 语法填空 Countries around the globe are spending billions of dollars and lots of time on various space missions, whether to Mars or other planets much further away. Some people argue that we should stop wasting time and money exploring space. Instead, we should feed the world's poor and find immediate solutions to other problems, such as pollution and fatal diseases. However ,others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps 1 (we). Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger. It has directly resulted 2 the many satellites that now orbit Earth. A number of the satellites record data on land and weather 3 (pattern). Then the data is transmitted to scientists on Earth. After careful analysis, the scientists can provide useful recommendations and advice for farmers. As a result, space-based science has helped farming in its efforts to grow enough food 4 (feed ) Earth's increasing population. Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements 5 benefit us all. High-end products around the world are made to a 6 (high) standard now because of advanced technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration. For example,space technologies have helped the research and development of different types of new material. They have also helped companies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors regularly use. Today, space technologies are 7 (wide) used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows, and smartphone cameras are changing our lives. Finally, 8 (send) astronauts into space has helped people to think about the world's problems and even to find ways to solve them. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planet's resources 9 ( limit). In order to provide for such a rapidly increasing population, scientists are trying to find other planets that could one day be our new home.The greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets. In closing, exploring space provides 10 world with many different benefits. Therefore, it should continue so as to provide new and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems. 1. us. 2. in 3.patterns 4. to feed 5. that 6.higher 7.widely 8. sending 9.are limited 10.the 4． 课文填空 1.launched 2. explore 3.rockets 4.mission 5.gravity 6.establish 7.discover 8.succeeded 9.disappointment 10.independently 11.astronauts 12.vehicles 13.find "Are we alone? What's out there?" People have looked up at the stars and wonder about the space,. Today scientists design vehicles to carry 1 into space to make important discoveries. Space exploration has come a long way ,and we now hope to 2 other planets that are suitable enough to support life. Before the mid-20th century, most people felt travelling into space was only a dream that could never come true . However, scientists were determined to help humans realise that dream . After many experiments, they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth’s 3 . On 4 October 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite was lunched by the USSR and successfully  4 around Earth. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. Over eight years later, on 20 July 1969, American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for [a] man, one giant leap for mankind.” Following this, many more goals were achieved. For example, America’s NASA space agency  5   Voyager 1 on 5 September 1977 to study deep space, and it still transmits data today. Although scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong, accidents can still happen. All the astronauts on the USSR’s Soyuz 11 and America’s Challenge died during their 6 . However ,while such disasters brought much sadness and 7 , the desire to explore the universe never died. This is because people believe in the importance of carrying on space exploration despite the huge risks. China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US, but it has made great progress in a short time. China became the third country in the world to 8 send humans into space in 2003, when Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft. Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk, followed by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface. On the 23July 2020, China sent the Tianwen 1 to 9 the surface of Mars .It arrived in February 2021 and then sent back lots of valuable information . And from 2021 to 2022 , China completed a number of roket missions to 10 its own space station .In 2022, the launch of Mengtian module signaled the basic completion of Tiangong Space station . This modern space will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, great furthering our understanding of the universe. （重点段） 1. astronauts 2. discover 3 .gravity 4.orbited 5. launched 6.missions 7. disappointment 8.independently 9.explore 10. establish 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$