上海市松江区2024年中考二模英语试题

上海市松江区2024年中考二模英语试题 一、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1． The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ____ European palace one day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2． Don't worry about what will happen in the future. ____ is going to be fine. A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 3． The National People's Congress was held ____ March, 2024 in Beijing. A．on B．in C．at D．for 4． —Do you watch mini dramas? —Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ____ than traditional TV series. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 5． The plane was delayed yesterday. All the passengers had to wait for ____ hour. A．other B．the other C．the others D．another 6． The new-energy car looked very ____ to Mr Li and he decided to buy it immediately. A．attract B．attractive C．attractively D．attraction 7． Sara is used to ____ a glass of water when she gets up in the morning. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drank 8． —____ is it to travel from your home to the office? —It's half an hour's drive. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 9． Luckily, the rain ____ by the time we reached the foot of the hill. A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．had stopped 10． My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ____ neither of us is good at it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 11． It is said that the robots ____ take care of the old at home in the near future. A．can B．should C．must D．need 12． In the past, ____ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 13． Never expect others ____ your mind. Just tell them what you want. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 14． My teacher recognized me at once ____ we haven't seen each other for ten years. A．because B．although C．if D．until 15． ____ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 二、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次。 (共8分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. create B. deal C. effect D. major E. producers ● Earthworms are doing their part Do you know that earthworms (蚯蚓) help to make healthy soil? Many scientists think they play a 　16． 　 role in growing our food. New research has found that the animals help grow 65% of the world's rice. They make themselves one of the world's greatest rice 　17． 　. How do the earthworms have the 　18． 　 on soil? Worms make soil healthier by eating dead plants. As they eat the plants, they make something other plants need in order to grow. Worms also help soil keep water, and their movements 　19． 　 tunnels that help plants grow roots. However, some scientists believe other living things in the soil can also do the similar things as the earthworms. They think more research is needed. A. different B. experiment C. respond D. successfully E. survive ● Wild elephants can solve puzzles Recently scientists have found that wild elephants can solve puzzles with no training after the elephants in zoos were seen 　20． 　 solving problems. Researchers at a wildlife area in Thailand set up puzzle boxes with three compartments(间隔). Each compartment was filled with jackfruit and opened in a 　21． 　 way. By using cameras, the scientists watched 77 Asian elephants to see what they would do. By the end of the 　22． 　, they found that 11 elephants were able to get the fruit from one compartment, eight got into two compartments, and five solved all three puzzles to get the treats. Elephants that returned to try the boxes several times had the most success. Researchers say the ability to solve problems can help the animals 　23． 　 in changing environments. And understanding how they do this could help scientists protect them in a better way. 三、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24． Ben had to walk upstairs to the 　 　 floor since the lift didn't work. (twelve) 25． Audrey Hepburn was one of the most famous 　 　 in the world. (actress) 26． Ashley, a friend of 　 　, will go abroad with his family this summer holiday. (I) 27． Mr. Hu didn't feel relaxed until the plane landed 　 　 at the airport. (safe) 28． High technology will 　 　 humans to live a more convenient life. (able) 29． Miss Li went back to work immediately after a 　 　 holiday. (pleasure) 30． Children always complain that they don't have much 　 　 to do what they like. (free) 31． Millions of 　 　 people escaped to the neighbouring country because of the disaster. (home) 四、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分) 32． Jane has to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句) Jane 　 　　 　 to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. 33． The boy student asked: "Miss Liu, can you explain the word again?" (改为宾语从句) The boy student asked Miss Liu 　 　　 　 could explain the word again. 34． Most people use smart phones to pay in China nowadays. (改为被动语态) Smart phones 　 　　 　 to pay in China nowadays by most people. 35． Tom Sawyer was so clever that he fooled other children easily. (保持句意基本不变) Tome Sawyer was 　 　　 　 to fool other children easily. 36． Peter almost hurt himself while cooking the meal yesterday. (改为反意疑问句) Peter almost hurt himself while cooking the meal yesterday, 　 　　 　? 37． The reporter has been to the factory twice in order to get more information. (对划线部分提问) 　 　　 　 the reporter been to the factory twice? 38． how long, will last, nobody, the war, knows (连词成句) 五、Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) Choose the best answer (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (12分) How to Choose books you'll love Do you have trouble choosing a book to read? With so many choices it can be hard to decide which books are right for you. Here are some tips of choosing the ones you're more likely to enjoy. ▲ Thinking about stories you've enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres① you prefer. Maybe you like science fiction, which transports you to completely made-up worlds. Or perhaps you like historical fiction, made-up stories based on true events. Nonfiction is another choice. Think about the topics that interest you or an interest you have and want to know more about. Ask forrecommendations② You can visit the library and ask a librarian to guide you to the shelves that feature the genre you'd like to dive into. Another idea is to ask friends with similar tastes what books they have liked and would recommend. You can also find a list of recommendations from the Internet. Search for "readalikes" If you enjoyed a particular book, you may like others that are similar in style, known as a "readalike." You can look up a writer whose book you liked in the past, and find out whether they have written sequels③ or other books you might enjoy. If you have read through an entire series and are looking for new writers, you can checkout the website www.baidu.com and put in the name of the writer you like, the site's search engine will suggest similar writers to you. Take the stress off You won't love every book you read, and that's OK! No matter how far along you are in the book you are reading, if you don't like it, it's fine to stop reading it. When you take the stress off yourself to finish a book you're not enjoying, you free yourself up to choose another book. ① genre n. 体裁 ② recommendation n. 推荐 ③ sequel n. 续集 39．The writer has offered ____ suggestions of choosing books. A．two B．three C．four D．five 40．The best heading for the 2nd paragraph is "____". A．Think about stories B．Pick a genre C．Read fiction and nonfiction D．Have an interest 41．You can ask ____ for recommendations according to the article. A．readers in the library B．friends who have the same hobbies C．readers on the Internet D．friends who like reading the same genres 42．Which of the following actions CANNOT be called searching for "readalikes"? A．looking for the sequels of the books you enjoy B．looking for other books written by your favourite writer C．looking for new books written by other writers on the website D．looking for new writers with similar style to your favourite writer 43．If you don't like the book you're reading, ____. A．you'd better go on finishing it B．you should stop for a few days C．you can stop to choose another one D．you ought to ask your teacher for help 44．In which section of a magazine can you probably find this article? A．Book review B．Hot tips C．Famous People D．National news Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分) On 4 June 1913, a woman called Emily Davison① went to a horse race, threw herself under the king's horse and later died from her injuries. A 45． which said "Votes for women" was found in her pocket. All her life, Emily had been fighting for women's rights. She was a suffragette, part of a group of women who started working together in 1903 to 46． equal rights for women. When Emily was young, she and all the other women in the UK were not allowed to vote, go to university or work in the same jobs as men. In the event of a divorce②, the husband took the children. In poor villages, wives were 47． sold in the market. The suffragettes wanted to 48． all this. More than a thousand were arrested③, but they did not stop. They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment. In 1928, women in the UK finally got the right to vote and then more and more women started to go to university and get jobs. In 1952, female teachers were given the right to earn the same money as male teachers. The situation has been 49． since the suffragettes' time but many people say that men and women are still not equal in society. 50． , now in the UK, men earn 20 per cent more than women for the same work. If you are a male manager, your chance of being promoted④ is 40 per cent higher than a female manager's. That's why many people are still fighting for equal rights for women in the UK. ① Emily Davison艾米莉·戴维森，妇女参政论者。1913年6月，她前往赛马场为女性争取选举权，撞倒在英王乔治五世的赛马马蹄下身亡。戴维森的去世引起巨大轰动, 被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。 ② divorce n. 离婚 ③ arrest v. 逮捕 ④ promote v. 晋升 45．A． letter B． note C． book D． newspaper 46．A． ask for B． wait for C． think about D． complain about 47．A． still B． also C． even D． already 48．A． leave B． forget C． encourage D． change 49．A． discussed B． considered C． affected D． improved 50．A． As a result B． For example C． In addition D． In fact Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给) (14分) A pack rat① named Poncho had a big storeroom for all his things. Every day, Poncho went outside. He came back with leaves for lunch, seeds for supper and other things to f　51． 　 his storeroom. One day, as Poncho was walking, he saw a shiny golden spoon. He picked up the spoon and took it home. "Oh no," said Poncho, looking around his storeroom. "There's no s　52． 　 for my spoon. I'll have to move things around to find a place for it." But he failed. "I'll sort my things into two piles," Poncho said to himself. "I'll make a pile of things I want to s　53． 　 and a pile of things to throw away." When Poncho finished sorting, he didn't have two piles. He had one pile. He wanted everything. He was sad because his plan had not worked. Then an idea came to Poncho's mind. "I know how I'll make room for my spoon! My birthday is coming soon. I can have an amazing party." Poncho made an i　54． 　. Come to my special birthday. I'll have a giving-away party. Don't bring me a present. I'll give each of you one instead. After the party, you can take anything e　55． 　 the shiny golden spoon outside my door. Poncho's friends all came to his party on the birthday. They ate birthday berries and sang the birthday song. Then Poncho said, "It's time for my dear friends to pick presents." The party turned w　56． 　. The guests shouted happily, chose what they like and showed appreciation to Poncho. And he waved goodbye to all his friends. "Now I will bring in my shiny spoon," Poncho said happily. He went out and took the spoon inside. He stood in the center of the storeroom and looked around, "Tomorrow I will go out and get a few m　57． 　 things. After all, why have a storeroom if you don't store things in it?" ① pack rat林鼠，生活在北美及尼加拉瓜和危地马拉等地，它们在觅食的同时也捡拾筑窝的材料。林鼠有个奇特的习性，就是收集并在窝申藏各种怪诞的物品，特别喜欢闪光发亮的小物件。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) It was Saturday that day. Luke was wearing his basketball clothes, waiting for his chance to play but until last week, nobody asked him to play. Although the 18-year-old student does well in playing basketball, his coach wouldn't like to bring Luke into play. This is because it isn't easy for Luke to see things even when he wears glasses. He has to try his best to aim at the basketball hoop① by focusing on the right corner of his glasses. His mother said that he was born with cerebral palsy②. On the high school's Senior Night last week, Luke's coach finally called him to play during the final minute of the game. With the teammates already coming to give him a warm welcome, Luke got into position as the crowd cheered him up. "I want to get him in. It was Senior Night, the most important moment for every player in the team." the head coach told the reporters, "If there was a chance for him, I would want to take advantage of it." Once the game was back in play, one of Luke's teammates passed him the ball. Though he had been practising shooting hoops since he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school basketball team. He took a deep breath to release the nervous feeling. As the watchers waited, Luke took the shot and dropped the ball. It fell through the net, hardly touching the hoop. He made it! In fact, his score helped the team win the game. All his teammates came to hug him, showing great admiration③ and respect. "I heard the watchers calling my name," Luke told the news reporters. "They were jumping and shouting. I still can't believe I was awarded the title of MVP (Most Valuable Player) of this game." ① basketball hoop n. 篮筐 ② cerebral palsy n. 大脑性麻痹 ③admiration n. 钦佩 58．Is it easy for Luke to see things? 59．How does Luke aim at the basketball hoop? 60．Why did Luke's coach want to give him the chance of playing on Senior Night? 61．How did Luke feel after one of his teammates passed him the ball? 62．What did the watchers do after Luke took the shot? 63．Did Luke deserve the title of MVP? Give two reasons. 六、Writing (作文) (共20分) 64． Write at least 60 words according to the given information. (根据以下信息写一篇不少于60个词的短文， 标点符号不占格。) 短文中的主人公Luke用日复一日的苦练和不言放弃的信念战胜了先天性疾病引发的障碍，取得了看似不可能的成功，体验到克服困难之后的喜悦。 你在生活或学习中遭遇过什么困难，请结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何克服困难，并取得了何种收获或成功。 注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 答案解析部分 上海市松江区2024年中考二模英语试题 一、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) (共15分) 1． The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ____ European palace one day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【知识点】表示数量“一” 【解析】【分析】句意：这个可怜的小女孩从未梦想过有一天能住在这样一个欧洲的宫殿里。A：a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，表示泛指。B：an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前，也表示泛指。C：the是定冠词，用于特指某人、某物或上文提到过的人或事物。D：/ 表示不使用冠词。这里表示泛指"一个欧洲的宫殿"，European为辅音音素开头，所以使用a。故选A。 【点评】考查冠词的正确使用，特别是a和an的区别，以及可数名词单数前冠词的使用规则。 2． Don't worry about what will happen in the future. ____ is going to be fine. A．Nothing B．Something C．Everything D．Anything 【答案】C 【知识点】表示某物的复合不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：不要担心未来会发生什么。一切都会好起来的。A：Nothing 表示"没有什么"。B：Something 表示"某事物"或"一些事情"。C：Everything 表示"每件事物"或"一切"。D：Anything 表示"任何事物"。因为句子想要传达的是对未来的全面乐观态度，认为无论发生什么，一切都会好起来，所以选用Everything作为答案最为恰当。故选C。 【点评】考查不定代词。在这个问题中，我们需要根据句子的整体意思和语境来选择合适的代词，以准确传达出句子的意图。 3． The National People's Congress was held ____ March, 2024 in Beijing. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】B 【知识点】时间介词in, at, on的用法比较 【解析】【分析】句意：2024年3月，全国人民代表大会在北京举行。A：on 用于表示具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上，例如"on Monday"，"on March 1st"等。B：in 用于表示较长的时间段，如年份、月份、季节等。C：at 通常用于表示具体的时刻，如"at 3 o'clock"，"at noon"等。D：for 通常用于表示一段时间的长度，后面接时间段，如"for three hours"，"for a week"等。因为"March, 2024"是一个月份和年份的组合，表示一个较长的时间段，所以应该用"in"来表示。故选B。 【点评】考查英语中介词的正确使用，注意识记in的用法。 4． —Do you watch mini dramas? —Yes. I often watch them. They are now even ____ than traditional TV series. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】B 【知识点】“形容词比较级+than+…”表示前者比后者更…… 【解析】【分析】句意：——你看迷你剧吗？——是的。我经常看。它们现在甚至比传统电视剧更受欢迎。A：popular 是形容词的原级形式，表示"受欢迎的"。B：more popular 是popular的比较级形式，表示"更受欢迎的"。C：most popular 是popular的最高级形式，表示"最受欢迎的"。D：the most popular同样是popular的最高级形式，前面加了定冠词the，用于特指某一范围内的"最受欢迎的"。因为句子中使用了than进行比较，所以需要用到形容词的比较级形式。而more popular正是popular的比较级形式，表示"更受欢迎的"，符合句意。故选B。 【点评】考查形容词的比较级。注意识记even要修饰形容词比较级。 5． The plane was delayed yesterday. All the passengers had to wait for ____ hour. A．other B．the other C．the others D．another 【答案】D 【知识点】不定代词another / other / others / the other / the others 【解析】【分析】句意：昨天飞机延误了。所有的乘客都不得不等待又一个小时。A：other 通常用于泛指"其他的"或"另外的"，但后面需要接复数名词或不可数名词。B：the other 通常用于两者之间的另一个，即特指的另一个。C：the others 是复数代词，用于特指一定范围内的"其他所有人"或"其他所有物"。D：another 表示"又一个"或"再一个"，后面接单数名词。因为句子中描述的是飞机延误后，乘客们需要等待的是除了之前的时间外的又一个小时，所以需要使用表示"又一个"的another。故选D。 【点评】考查代词和不定代词的用法，注意识记another的用法。 6． The new-energy car looked very ____ to Mr Li and he decided to buy it immediately. A．attract B．attractive C．attractively D．attraction 【答案】B 【知识点】简单形容词；形容词作表语 【解析】【分析】句意：这辆新能源车对李先生来说看起来非常吸引人，他决定立刻买下来。A：attract 是动词，表示"吸引"。B：attractive 是形容词，表示"吸引人的"。C：attractively 是副词，用于修饰动词，表示动作的方式是"吸引人的"。D：attraction 是名词，表示"吸引力"或"吸引人的事物"。根据空格前为系动词look，需要一个形容词来修饰car，表示新能源车对李先生来说很有吸引力，所以选择形容词attractive是正确的。故选B。 【点评】考查形容词和词性辨析。注意识记attractive的用法。 7． Sara is used to ____ a glass of water when she gets up in the morning. A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．drank 【答案】C 【知识点】动名词；be used to (doing ) sth.表示习惯于(做)某事 【解析】【分析】句意：萨拉习惯于早上起床时喝一杯水。A：drink 是动词原形，表示"喝"的动作。B：drinks 是动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时。C：drinking 是动词的-ing形式，即动名词。D：drank 是动词的过去式，表示过去发生的"喝"的动作。因为be used to后面需要跟动名词形式来表示习惯于做某事，而C选项drinking正是动名词形式，符合句意和语法规则。故选C。 【点评】考查be used to短语的用法以及动词形式的选择。注意识记be used to doing sth的用法。 8． —____ is it to travel from your home to the office? —It's half an hour's drive. A．How long B．How far C．How soon D．How often 【答案】B 【知识点】特殊疑问句；询问位置/方向/距离 【解析】【分析】句意：——从你家到办公室有多远？——开车半小时。A：How long 询问的是长度或持续的时间，通常用于对时间段或物体长度的提问。B：How far 询问的是距离，即两地之间的远近。C：How soon 询问的是某件事情将在多久之后发生，通常用于对将来时间的提问。D：How often 询问的是某件事情发生的频率，即多久发生一次。根据回答"开车半小时"是一个间接描述距离的方式，所以应该选择询问距离的疑问词How far。故选B。 【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意识记How far的用法。 9． Luckily, the rain ____ by the time we reached the foot of the hill. A．stops B．stopped C．has stopped D．had stopped 【答案】D 【知识点】过去完成时 【解析】【分析】句意：幸运地是，当我们到达山脚下时，雨已经停了。A：stops 是动词的第三人称单数现在时形式，表示一般现在时的动作，即经常、习惯或现在的状态。B：stopped 是动词的过去式，表示过去某个时间点的动作。C：has stopped 是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，或者过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。D：had stopped 是过去完成时，表示在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作。因为句子中描述的是"到达山脚下"这一过去时间点之前，雨就已经停了的情况，所以需要使用过去完成时来表示这一过去的过去的动作。故选D。 【点评】考查时态的正确使用，特别是过去完成时的理解和应用。注意识记其结构和用法。 10． My friend and I are interested in doing yoga, ____ neither of us is good at it. A．but B．and C．so D．or 【答案】A 【知识点】表转折关系的连词 【解析】【分析】句意：我和我的朋友对做瑜伽很感兴趣，但是我们俩都不擅长。A：but 表示转折关系，用于连接两个意义相反或相对的句子成分。B：and 表示并列或顺承关系，连接两个意义相近或相关的句子成分。C：so 表示因果关系，用于连接表示原因和结果的句子成分。D：or 表示选择关系，用于连接两个或多个可供选择的选项。因为句子中前后两部分之间存在明显的转折关系，即虽然对瑜伽有兴趣，但并不擅长，所以需要使用表示转折关系的连词but。故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记but的用法。 11． It is said that the robots ____ take care of the old at home in the near future. A．can B．should C．must D．need 【答案】A 【知识点】can, could表示能力 【解析】【分析】句意：据说在不久的将来，机器人能够在家照顾老人。A：can 表示能力或可能性，常用于描述某人或某物有能力做某事或某事有可能发生。B：should 表示应该或义务，常用于提出建议或表示某事是合适的、正确的。C：must 表示必须或必定，用于强调某事是必要的或确定无疑的。D：need 表示需要或必要，常用于表达某人或某物有某种需要或必要性。因为句子中表达的是机器人有能力在将来照顾老人的意思，所以应该选择表示能力的情态动词can。故选A。 【点评】考查情态动词的正确使用和语义理解。注意识记can的用法。 12． In the past, ____ people took a walk by the river as it was polluted. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】D 【知识点】不定代词a few / few / a little / little 【解析】【分析】句意：在过去，因为河流被污染了，所以很少有人沿着河边散步。A：a little 表示"一些，一点点"，用于修饰不可数名词，表示数量不多但仍有一些。B：little 也表示"很少"，但它通常用于修饰不可数名词，且含有否定意义。C：a few 表示"几个，一些"，用于修饰可数名词，表示数量不多但有几个。D：few 表示"很少，几乎没有"，用于修饰可数名词，且含有强烈的否定意义。因为句子中需要表达的是因为河流被污染了，所以很少有人沿着河边散步的意思，且people是可数名词，所以应该选择表示"几乎没有"且能修饰可数名词的"few"。故选D。 【点评】考查形容词和副词的辨析。注意识记few的用法。 13． Never expect others ____ your mind. Just tell them what you want. A．read B．reads C．reading D．to read 【答案】D 【知识点】固定搭配；动词不定式 【解析】【分析】句意：永远不要期望别人读懂你的想法。直接告诉他们你想要什么。A：read 是动词原形，通常用于一般现在时、一般过去时、将来时等时态中，表示"读"的动作。B：reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时中。C：reading 是动名词形式，通常表示一个持续的动作或状态。D：to read 是不定式形式，用于表示目的、意图、将要发生的动作等。根据expect sb to do，期待某人做某事，此处应用动词不定式，所以选择D选项to read。故选D。 【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记expect sb to do的用法。 14． My teacher recognized me at once ____ we haven't seen each other for ten years. A．because B．although C．if D．until 【答案】B 【知识点】although / though引导让步状语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：尽管我们十年没见了，我的老师还是立刻认出了我。A：because 表示原因，引导原因状语从句。B：although 表示尽管、虽然，引导让步状语从句。C：if 表示如果，引导条件状语从句。D：until 表示直到……为止，引导时间状语从句。因为句子中前后两部分存在转折关系，即尽管很长时间没见，但老师还是认出了我，所以应该选择表示让步关系的连词although。故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析，注意识记although的用法。 15． ____ fun it is to have a field trip on Chongming Island! A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【知识点】what引导的感叹句 【解析】【分析】句意：在崇明岛进行一次野外旅行是多么有趣啊！A：What 作为感叹句中的引导词，用于修饰可数名词或不可数名词，表示"多么"的意思。B：What a 通常用于修饰可数名词单数。C：How 用于修饰形容词或副词，表示程度，如How beautiful!（多么漂亮啊！）。D：How a 不符合语法。 因为在这个句子中，我们需要用感叹句来表达对"在崇明岛进行一次野外旅行"这一经历的积极评价，且fun是不可数名词，所以应该选择What来引导这个感叹句。故选A。 【点评】考查感叹句的用法，注意识记what引导的感叹句的用法。 二、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词, 每词只能填一次。 (共8分) 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A. create B. deal C. effect D. major E. producers ● Earthworms are doing their part Do you know that earthworms (蚯蚓) help to make healthy soil? Many scientists think they play a 　16． 　 role in growing our food. New research has found that the animals help grow 65% of the world's rice. They make themselves one of the world's greatest rice 　17． 　. How do the earthworms have the 　18． 　 on soil? Worms make soil healthier by eating dead plants. As they eat the plants, they make something other plants need in order to grow. Worms also help soil keep water, and their movements 　19． 　 tunnels that help plants grow roots. However, some scientists believe other living things in the soil can also do the similar things as the earthworms. They think more research is needed. A. different B. experiment C. respond D. successfully E. survive ● Wild elephants can solve puzzles Recently scientists have found that wild elephants can solve puzzles with no training after the elephants in zoos were seen 　20． 　 solving problems. Researchers at a wildlife area in Thailand set up puzzle boxes with three compartments(间隔). Each compartment was filled with jackfruit and opened in a 　21． 　 way. By using cameras, the scientists watched 77 Asian elephants to see what they would do. By the end of the 　22． 　, they found that 11 elephants were able to get the fruit from one compartment, eight got into two compartments, and five solved all three puzzles to get the treats. Elephants that returned to try the boxes several times had the most success. Researchers say the ability to solve problems can help the animals 　23． 　 in changing environments. And understanding how they do this could help scientists protect them in a better way. 【答案】16．D；17．E；18．C；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．B；23．E 【知识点】科普类；说明文；人与自然和谐共生 【解析】【分析】第一篇文章讲述了蚯蚓在土壤健康和粮食生产中的重要作用。第二篇文章介绍了野生大象能够解决谜题的能力。 选项意思： create - 意思：创造、产生；词性：动词 deal - 意思：处理、应付；词性：动词 effect - 意思：效果、影响、作用；词性：名词 major - 意思：主要的；词性：形容词 producers - 意思：生产者、制造者；词性：名词 different - 意思：不同的；词性：形容词 experiment - 意思：实验、试验；词性：名词 respond - 意思：回应、反应；词性：动词 successfully - 意思：成功地；词性：副词 survive - 意思：生存、存活、幸免于难；词性：动词 【点评】考查选词填空和词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。 16．句意：许多科学家认为它们在种植我们的食物方面扮演着重要的角色。这个空格需要一个形容词来修饰role，强调蚯蚓扮演的角色的重要性。选项D正好符合这个意思。故答案为D。 17．句意：蚯蚓是如何对土壤产生影响的？此句需要一个名词来补全句子，说明蚯蚓的某种身份或角色。选项Eproducers与上文的help grow 65% of the world's rice相呼应，表明蚯蚓在稻米生产中扮演了重要角色，因此是"生产者"之一。故答案为E。 18．句意：蚯蚓是如何对土壤产生影响的？这个空格需要一个名词，与have搭配，根据后文的解释，可知这里是在询问蚯蚓如何对土壤产生影响表示蚯蚓对土壤的作用或影响。应选C。故答案为C。 19．句意：蚯蚓还帮助土壤保持水分，它们的运动创造出有助于植物生根的隧道。此句需要一个动词来补全句子，说明蚯蚓运动的结果。选项A符合语境，与后文的tunnels搭配，说明蚯蚓通过运动在土壤中创造出隧道。故答案为A。 20．句意：最近科学家们发现，在动物园里的大象被看到成功解决问题之后，野生大象也可以在没有训练的情况下解决难题。这个空格需要一个副词来修饰动词solving，表示大象解决问题的程度或方式。选项D符合语境，说明动物园里的大象能够成功地解决问题。故答案为D。 21．句意：每个间隔都装满了波罗蜜，并且以不同的方式打开。这个空格需要一个形容词来修饰way，表示间隔被打开的方式是多样的。选项A符合语境，说明每个间隔的打开方式都是独特的。故答案为A。 22．句意：到实验结束时，他们发现11头大象能够从一个间隔里取出水果，8头进入了两个间隔，5头解决了所有三个难题以获得奖品。这个空格需要一个名词来补全句子，表示科学家们观察大象的行为是为了什么目的。选项B符合语境，说明科学家们设置了这个实验来观察大象解决问题的能力。故答案为B。 23．句意：研究人员说，解决问题的能力可以帮助动物在变化的环境中生存下来。这个空格需要一个动词，表示解决问题的能力对动物的重要性。选项E符合语境，说明解决问题的能力是动物在变化环境中生存的关键。故答案为E。 三、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共8分) 24． Ben had to walk upstairs to the 　 　 floor since the lift didn't work. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【知识点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：Ben不得不走楼梯到12楼，因为电梯坏了。twelve，基数词，十二。根据空格后为floor，楼层，名词，需要一个序数词来表示楼层，即"第12层"。故填twelfth。 【点评】考查基数词和序数词的转换。基数词用于表示数量，而序数词用于表示顺序或位置。在这个句子中，我们需要用序数词来准确描述楼层。 25． Audrey Hepburn was one of the most famous 　 　 in the world. (actress) 【答案】actresses 【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示……中最……之一 【解析】【分析】句意：奥黛丽·赫本是世界上最著名的女演员之一。actress，名词，女演员。根据"one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数"，……中最……之一，可知此处应用名词复数形式。故填actresses。 【点评】考查名词的复数。注意识记"one of the+最高级+名词复数"这一结构的用法。 26． Ashley, a friend of 　 　, will go abroad with his family this summer holiday. (I) 【答案】mine 【知识点】名词性物主代词 【解析】【分析】句意：Ashley，我的一个朋友，今年暑假将和他的家人一起出国。I，人称代词的主格形式，我。这里需要一个名词性物主代词来代指"我的朋友"，应用mine，故填mine。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词。在英语中，名词性物主代词用于代替前面提到的某个名词，以避免重复。在这个句子中，mine就代替了my friend，使句子表达更加清晰和简洁。 27． Mr. Hu didn't feel relaxed until the plane landed 　 　 at the airport. (safe) 【答案】safely 【知识点】其他副词 【解析】【分析】句意：胡先生直到飞机安全降落在机场才感到放松。safe，形容词，安全的。需要一个副词来修饰动词landed，表示飞机降落的方式是"安全"的，需要safe的副词形式safely，故填safely。 【点评】考查形容词和副词的转换，注意识记副词要修饰动词。 28． High technology will 　 　 humans to live a more convenient life. (able) 【答案】enable 【知识点】动词原形；及物动词 【解析】【分析】句意：高科技将使人类过上更便捷的生活。able，形容词，能够的；有能力的。句子需要一个动词来连接主语High technology和宾语humans，构成完整的谓语部分。able的动词形式是enable，故填enable。 【点评】考查形容词与动词之间的转换以及动词在句子中的正确使用。在英语中，形容词通常用于描述名词的性质或状态，而动词则用于表示动作或状态的变化。在这个句子中，我们需要通过转换词性来使句子表达更加准确和流畅。 29． Miss Li went back to work immediately after a 　 　 holiday. (pleasure) 【答案】pleasant 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意：李小姐在愉快的假期后立即回去工作了。pleasure，名词，快乐。根据空格后为holiday，名词，假期，需要一个形容词作定语来修饰名词，以表达假期的性质是"愉快的"，pleasure的形容词形式为pleasant。故填pleasant。 【点评】考查的是词性转换和形容词。注意识记形容词要修饰名词。 30． Children always complain that they don't have much 　 　 to do what they like. (free) 【答案】freedom 【知识点】不可数名词 【解析】【分析】句意：孩子们总是抱怨说他们没有太多的自由去做他们喜欢的事情。free，形容词，自由的。在这个句子中，我们需要一个名词来作为have的宾语，free的名词形式为freedom，不可数名词。故填freedom。 【点评】考查词性转换和名词在句子中的正确使用。注意识记freedom的用法。 31． Millions of 　 　 people escaped to the neighbouring country because of the disaster. (home) 【答案】homeless 【知识点】形容词作定语置于名词前 【解析】【分析】句意：由于这场灾难，数百万无家可归的人逃到了邻国。home，名词，家。根据空格后为people，人，名词，此处应用一个形容词作定语修饰名词，以描述这些人因为某种原因而没有家。home的形容词形式为homeless。故填homeless。 【点评】考查词性转换，注意识记homeless的用法。 四、Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 语法和词汇)Complete the following sentences as required (根据所给要求, 完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共14分) 32． Jane has to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. (改为否定句) Jane 　 　　 　 to finish the project before tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】doesn't；have 【知识点】否定陈述句；助动词do 【解析】【分析】句意：简必须在明天下午之前完成这个项目。句子的时态为一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数，要构成否定句，需要在谓语动词前加助动词does not或缩写为doesn't，并将谓语动词has变回原形have。故答案为doesn't；have。 【点评】考查否定句，注意识记含一般现在时否定句的用法。 33． The boy student asked: "Miss Liu, can you explain the word again?" (改为宾语从句) The boy student asked Miss Liu 　 　　 　 could explain the word again. 【答案】if/whether；she 【知识点】if或whether引导的宾语从句 【解析】【分析】句意：这个男学生问："刘老师，您能再解释一下这个词吗？"由于原句是一个一般疑问句，所以宾语从句的引导词可以用if或whether，它们在这里都表示"是否"的意思。主语是Miss Liu，所以you要改为相应的第三人称单数形式she。故答案为if/whether；she。 【点评】考查宾语从句的改写，特别是如何将直接引语改写为宾语从句，并注意引导词、时态、人称等方面的变化。 34． Most people use smart phones to pay in China nowadays. (改为被动语态) Smart phones 　 　　 　 to pay in China nowadays by most people. 【答案】are；used 【知识点】一般现在时的被动语态 【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，现在大多数人使用手机支付。为了构建被动语态，我们需要使用"助动词be+动词的过去分词"结构。在这个句子中，因为描述的是现在的普遍情况，时态为一般现在时，主语smart phones是名词复数，所以助动词be应该使用现在时态的第三人称复数形式are。而use的过去分词形式是used。故答案为are；used。 【点评】考查英语语法中的语态转换，特别是从主动语态到被动语态的转换。它要求考生理解主动语态和被动语态的区别，掌握助动词"be"的使用以及动词过去分词形式的识别。 35． Tom Sawyer was so clever that he fooled other children easily. (保持句意基本不变) Tome Sawyer was 　 　　 　 to fool other children easily. 【答案】clever；enough 【知识点】固定搭配；简单形容词 【解析】【分析】句意：Tom Sawyer非常聪明，所以他很容易地骗过了其他孩子。原句使用so……that……结构，so clever描述了Tom Sawyer的聪明程度，而that he fooled other children easily是结果状语从句。可以使用"形容词+enough to do"代替，足够……去做某事，即Tom Sawyer因为足够聪明，所以能够轻易地骗过其他孩子。故答案为clever；enough。 【点评】考查对句子结构的理解和改写能力，以及enough这个词的用法。通过改写句子，我们可以更灵活地运用英语表达，同时保持句意的准确性和完整性。 36． Peter almost hurt himself while cooking the meal yesterday. (改为反意疑问句) Peter almost hurt himself while cooking the meal yesterday, 　 　　 　? 【答案】didn't；he 【知识点】反意疑问句；一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：彼得昨天做饭时差点伤到自己。原句中的动词是hurt，它是动词的过去式，表明句子的时态为一般过去时，在反意疑问句中，我们需要使用助动词来与这个动词配合，所以助动词应该是did的否定形式didn't。主语是Peter，在反意疑问句中，我们需要使用代词来指代这个主语，所以反意疑问句中的代词应该是he。故答案为didn't；he。 【点评】考查反意疑问句，注意识记其结构和用法、时态的一致性。 37． The reporter has been to the factory twice in order to get more information. (对划线部分提问) 　 　　 　 the reporter been to the factory twice? 【答案】Why；has 【知识点】疑问副词；过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；特殊疑问句 【解析】【分析】句意：记者已经去过工厂两次了，为了获取更多信息。对划线部分in order to get more information进行提问。这个部分解释了记者去工厂两次的原因，询问原因用疑问词why。然后，需要将原句中的助动词has放在主语the reporter之前，以形成疑问句的语序。故答案为Why；has。 【点评】考查就划线部分提问，注意根据划线部分选择合适的疑问词。 38． how long, will last, nobody, the war, knows (连词成句) 【答案】Nobody knows how long the war will last. 【知识点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；how引导的宾语从句 【解析】【分析】how long：多久，will last：将会持续，nobody：没有人，the war：战争，knows：知道。根据词义可连成句子Nobody knows how long the war will last。句子的结构是：主语（Nobody）+ 谓语（knows）+ 宾语从句（how long the war will last）。其中，宾语从句又包含了自己的主语（the war）和谓语（will last），并由引导词"how long"引导。句意：没有人知道这场战争会持续多久。故答案为Nobody knows how long the war will last。 【点评】考查连词成句。句子使用了将来时态will last，表示将来的动作或状态，句子中包含了一个宾语从句，即how long the war will last，作为knows的宾语。 五、Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)Reading comprehension (阅读理解) (共50分) Choose the best answer (根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案) (12分) How to Choose books you'll love Do you have trouble choosing a book to read? With so many choices it can be hard to decide which books are right for you. Here are some tips of choosing the ones you're more likely to enjoy. ▲ Thinking about stories you've enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres① you prefer. Maybe you like science fiction, which transports you to completely made-up worlds. Or perhaps you like historical fiction, made-up stories based on true events. Nonfiction is another choice. Think about the topics that interest you or an interest you have and want to know more about. Ask forrecommendations② You can visit the library and ask a librarian to guide you to the shelves that feature the genre you'd like to dive into. Another idea is to ask friends with similar tastes what books they have liked and would recommend. You can also find a list of recommendations from the Internet. Search for "readalikes" If you enjoyed a particular book, you may like others that are similar in style, known as a "readalike." You can look up a writer whose book you liked in the past, and find out whether they have written sequels③ or other books you might enjoy. If you have read through an entire series and are looking for new writers, you can checkout the website www.baidu.com and put in the name of the writer you like, the site's search engine will suggest similar writers to you. Take the stress off You won't love every book you read, and that's OK! No matter how far along you are in the book you are reading, if you don't like it, it's fine to stop reading it. When you take the stress off yourself to finish a book you're not enjoying, you free yourself up to choose another book. ① genre n. 体裁 ② recommendation n. 推荐 ③ sequel n. 续集 39．The writer has offered ____ suggestions of choosing books. A．two B．three C．four D．five 40．The best heading for the 2nd paragraph is "____". A．Think about stories B．Pick a genre C．Read fiction and nonfiction D．Have an interest 41．You can ask ____ for recommendations according to the article. A．readers in the library B．friends who have the same hobbies C．readers on the Internet D．friends who like reading the same genres 42．Which of the following actions CANNOT be called searching for "readalikes"? A．looking for the sequels of the books you enjoy B．looking for other books written by your favourite writer C．looking for new books written by other writers on the website D．looking for new writers with similar style to your favourite writer 43．If you don't like the book you're reading, ____. A．you'd better go on finishing it B．you should stop for a few days C．you can stop to choose another one D．you ought to ask your teacher for help 44．In which section of a magazine can you probably find this article? A．Book review B．Hot tips C．Famous People D．National news 【答案】39．C 40．B 41．D 42．C 43．C 44．B 【知识点】教育类；应用文；自我提升；细节理解；标题选择；文章出处 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讨论了如何选择一本你喜欢的书来阅读。面对众多的选择，文章给出了四个具体的建议来帮助读者找到适合自己的书籍。这些建议包括：思考过去喜欢的故事类型以了解偏好的体裁；向他人寻求推荐；搜索与喜欢的书籍风格相似的其他书籍；以及减轻阅读压力，不必强迫自己读完不喜欢的书。 【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。 39．细节理解题。文章中明确给出了四个独立的建议来帮助读者选择书籍。这四个建议分别是：Thinking about stories you've enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres you prefer、Ask for recommendations、Search for "readalikes"、Take the stress off。故选C。 40．标题选择题。根据文章Thinking about stories you've enjoyed in the past can give you clues about what genres you prefer，即思考你过去喜欢的故事可以给你提供你喜欢的体裁的线索。因此，第二段的最佳标题应该是"Pick a genre"（选择一个体裁）。故选B。 41．细节理解题。根据文章Another idea is to ask friends with similar tastes what books they have liked and would recommend，可知可以向喜欢阅读相同类型的书籍的朋友寻求推荐。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据文章looking for other books written by your favourite writer和looking for new writers with similar style to your favourite writer都可以被称为寻找"相似书籍"，但是looking for new books written by other writers on the website并没有提到是与之前喜欢的书籍相似的，只是寻找新的作家写的书籍，所以不能被称为寻找"相似书籍"。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据文章If you don't like it，it's fine to stop reading it和When you take the stress off yourself to finish a book you're not enjoying，you free yourself up to choose another book，可知如果你不喜欢这本书，停止阅读是可以的，当你不再强迫自己读完一本你不喜欢的书时，你就可以自由地选择另一本书了。故选C。 44．文章出处题。文章主要讲述了如何选择书籍的建议，因此它应该出现在杂志的"热门提示"或"建议"部分，而不是书评、名人或国家新闻部分。故选B。 Choose the best words and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词完成短文) (12分) On 4 June 1913, a woman called Emily Davison① went to a horse race, threw herself under the king's horse and later died from her injuries. A 45． which said "Votes for women" was found in her pocket. All her life, Emily had been fighting for women's rights. She was a suffragette, part of a group of women who started working together in 1903 to 46． equal rights for women. When Emily was young, she and all the other women in the UK were not allowed to vote, go to university or work in the same jobs as men. In the event of a divorce②, the husband took the children. In poor villages, wives were 47． sold in the market. The suffragettes wanted to 48． all this. More than a thousand were arrested③, but they did not stop. They went on hunger strike in prison to fight against the unfair treatment. In 1928, women in the UK finally got the right to vote and then more and more women started to go to university and get jobs. In 1952, female teachers were given the right to earn the same money as male teachers. The situation has been 49． since the suffragettes' time but many people say that men and women are still not equal in society. 50． , now in the UK, men earn 20 per cent more than women for the same work. If you are a male manager, your chance of being promoted④ is 40 per cent higher than a female manager's. That's why many people are still fighting for equal rights for women in the UK. ① Emily Davison艾米莉·戴维森，妇女参政论者。1913年6月，她前往赛马场为女性争取选举权，撞倒在英王乔治五世的赛马马蹄下身亡。戴维森的去世引起巨大轰动, 被认为是英国女性政治平权运动的转折点。 ② divorce n. 离婚 ③ arrest v. 逮捕 ④ promote v. 晋升 45．A． letter B． note C． book D． newspaper 46．A． ask for B． wait for C． think about D． complain about 47．A． still B． also C． even D． already 48．A． leave B． forget C． encourage D． change 49．A． discussed B． considered C． affected D． improved 50．A． As a result B． For example C． In addition D． In fact 【答案】45．B；46．A；47．C；48．D；49．D；50．B 【知识点】记叙文；对社会有突出贡献的人物事迹 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了艾米莉·戴维森为争取女性选举权而牺牲的故事，以及英国女性为争取平等权利所做出的努力和取得的成就。文章还提到了尽管取得了一些进步，但男女在社会中仍然不平等的现象。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。 45．句意：在她的口袋里发现了一张写着"妇女投票权"的便条。A：letter 信件；B：note 便条；C：book 书；D：newspaper 报纸。根据上下文，艾米莉·戴维森是在争取妇女投票权的过程中牺牲的，因此她口袋里留下的很可能是简短的信息或标语，而不是信件、书籍或报纸。故选B。 46．句意：她们是妇女参政论者，是1903年开始一起工作的女性团体的一部分，目的是为女性争取平等权利。A：ask for 请求，要求；B：wait for 等待；C：think about 考虑；D：complain about 抱怨。 这个女性团体是为了"为女性争取平等权利"而成立的，因此她们是在"请求"或"要求"这样的权利。其他选项与句意不符。故选A。 47．句意：在贫穷的村庄里，妻子甚至被卖到市场上。A：still 仍然；B：also 也；C：even 甚至；D：already 已经。根据she and all the other women in the UK were not allowed to vote, go to university or work in the same jobs as men，前文提到了女性在英国的多种不平等待遇，如不能投票、上大学、与男性从事相同工作等，而此句描述的是更为极端的情况，即妻子被卖到市场上。因此，这里需要一个表示程度加深的副词，even表示"甚至"，符合语境。故选C。 48．句意：妇女参政论者想要改变这一切。A：leave 离开；B：forget 忘记；C：encourage 鼓励；D：change 改变。根据上下文，妇女参政论者是为了争取女性的平等权利而成立的，她们的目标就是改变当时社会对女性的不公平待遇。因此，change表示"改变"，符合句意。其他选项与句意不符。故选D。 49．句意：自从妇女参政论者的时代以来，情况已经有所改善。A：discussed 讨论；B：considered 考虑；C：affected 影响；D：improved 改善。根据In 1928, women in the UK finally got the right to vote and then more and more women started to go to university and get jobs.In 1952, female teachers were given the right to earn the same money as male teachers，可知英国女性在1928年终于获得了投票权，随后越来越多的女性开始上大学和工作，这表明女性的地位有所提高，即情况得到了"改善"。因此，improved表示"改善"，符合句意。其他选项与句意不符。故选D。 50．句意：例如，现在在英国，男性做同样的工作比女性多赚20%。A：As a result 结果是；B：For example 例如；C：In addition 另外；D：In fact 事实上。此句是在举例说明男女在收入上的不平等，因此需要一个表示举例的连词或短语。For example表示"例如"，符合语境。其他选项虽然也是连词或短语，但不符合此处的语境。故选B。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词, 使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词, 首字母已给) (14分) A pack rat① named Poncho had a big storeroom for all his things. Every day, Poncho went outside. He came back with leaves for lunch, seeds for supper and other things to f　51． 　 his storeroom. One day, as Poncho was walking, he saw a shiny golden spoon. He picked up the spoon and took it home. "Oh no," said Poncho, looking around his storeroom. "There's no s　52． 　 for my spoon. I'll have to move things around to find a place for it." But he failed. "I'll sort my things into two piles," Poncho said to himself. "I'll make a pile of things I want to s　53． 　 and a pile of things to throw away." When Poncho finished sorting, he didn't have two piles. He had one pile. He wanted everything. He was sad because his plan had not worked. Then an idea came to Poncho's mind. "I know how I'll make room for my spoon! My birthday is coming soon. I can have an amazing party." Poncho made an i　54． 　. Come to my special birthday. I'll have a giving-away party. Don't bring me a present. I'll give each of you one instead. After the party, you can take anything e　55． 　 the shiny golden spoon outside my door. Poncho's friends all came to his party on the birthday. They ate birthday berries and sang the birthday song. Then Poncho said, "It's time for my dear friends to pick presents." The party turned w　56． 　. The guests shouted happily, chose what they like and showed appreciation to Poncho. And he waved goodbye to all his friends. "Now I will bring in my shiny spoon," Poncho said happily. He went out and took the spoon inside. He stood in the center of the storeroom and looked around, "Tomorrow I will go out and get a few m　57． 　 things. After all, why have a storeroom if you don't store things in it?" ① pack rat林鼠，生活在北美及尼加拉瓜和危地马拉等地，它们在觅食的同时也捡拾筑窝的材料。林鼠有个奇特的习性，就是收集并在窝申藏各种怪诞的物品，特别喜欢闪光发亮的小物件。 【答案】51．(f)ill；52．(s)pace；53．(s)ave；54．(i)nvitation；55．(e)xcept；56．(w)ild；57．(m)ore 【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲的是一只名叫Poncho的林鼠邀请了所有的朋友来参加"赠送派对"，以便让自己的储藏室有足够的空间来存放物品。 【点评】考查英语单词的拼写，以及单词在具体语境中的应用。学生需要根据给出的首字母提示正确拼写出对应的单词，并且理解这个单词在句子中的意义，以便准确填写空白处。 51．句意：他带着午餐用的树叶、晚餐用的种子和其他东西来填满他的储藏室。此空需要一个动词，与his storeroom搭配，表示用带来的东西将其填满，结合首字母提示，应用fill，填满。故答案为fill。 52．句意："哦，不，"Poncho环顾他的储藏室说，"没有放我的勺子的空间了。"此空需要一个名词，与"for my spoon"搭配，表示储藏室里没有放勺子的空间。结合首字母提示，应用space，空间。故答案为space。 53．句意："我要把我的东西分成两堆，"Poncho自言自语道，"一堆是我要保存的，一堆是要扔掉的。"根据want to do sth，此空需要一个动词，表示想要做的事情，结合首字母提示，应用save，保存。故答案为save。 54．句意：Poncho发了一张邀请函。根据空格前为冠词an，这里需要一个名词单数，结合首字母提示，应用invitation，邀请。故答案为invitation。 55．句意：聚会结束后，你们可以把除了闪亮的金色勺子之外的所有东西带出我的门外。此空需要一个介词，与the shiny golden spoon搭配，表示除了勺子之外的所有东西。结合首字母提示，应用except，除了...之外。故答案为except。 56．句意：聚会变得热闹起来。此空需要一个形容词，描述聚会的氛围。结合首字母提示，应用wild，热闹的，表示聚会变得非常活跃和欢快。故答案为wild。 57．句意："明天我要出去再找一些更多的东西。毕竟，如果你不在储藏室里放东西，那要储藏室干什么呢？"此空需要一个形容词，修饰things，表示Poncho打算去找更多的东西。结合首字母提示，应用more，更多的。故答案为more。 Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) (12分) It was Saturday that day. Luke was wearing his basketball clothes, waiting for his chance to play but until last week, nobody asked him to play. Although the 18-year-old student does well in playing basketball, his coach wouldn't like to bring Luke into play. This is because it isn't easy for Luke to see things even when he wears glasses. He has to try his best to aim at the basketball hoop① by focusing on the right corner of his glasses. His mother said that he was born with cerebral palsy②. On the high school's Senior Night last week, Luke's coach finally called him to play during the final minute of the game. With the teammates already coming to give him a warm welcome, Luke got into position as the crowd cheered him up. "I want to get him in. It was Senior Night, the most important moment for every player in the team." the head coach told the reporters, "If there was a chance for him, I would want to take advantage of it." Once the game was back in play, one of Luke's teammates passed him the ball. Though he had been practising shooting hoops since he was in the third grade, this was the first time he had ever taken a shot on his high school basketball team. He took a deep breath to release the nervous feeling. As the watchers waited, Luke took the shot and dropped the ball. It fell through the net, hardly touching the hoop. He made it! In fact, his score helped the team win the game. All his teammates came to hug him, showing great admiration③ and respect. "I heard the watchers calling my name," Luke told the news reporters. "They were jumping and shouting. I still can't believe I was awarded the title of MVP (Most Valuable Player) of this game." ① basketball hoop n. 篮筐 ② cerebral palsy n. 大脑性麻痹 ③admiration n. 钦佩 58．Is it easy for Luke to see things? 59．How does Luke aim at the basketball hoop? 60．Why did Luke's coach want to give him the chance of playing on Senior Night? 61．How did Luke feel after one of his teammates passed him the ball? 62．What did the watchers do after Luke took the shot? 63．Did Luke deserve the title of MVP? Give two reasons. 【答案】58．No, it isn't./No. 59．By focusing on the right corner of his glasses. 60．Because it was the most important moment for every player in the team. 61．He felt/was nervous. 62．They called Luke's/his name, jumped and shouted. 63．Yes, he did. /Yes. Because his score helped the team win the game and his strong mind/persistence encouraged other players in the team/his performance in the game won other players' admiration and respect/.../No, he didn't/No. Because he didn't play for enough time in the game/he only played for the final minute of the game and he only took one successful shot. 【知识点】记叙文；自我提升 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Luke，一个18岁的高中生，尽管他擅长打篮球且一直渴望上场，但由于视力障碍，他的教练从未让他加入比赛。然而，在学校的Senior Night，教练终于给了他一个上场的机会，在比赛的最后一分钟。Luke不负众望，成功投进一球，帮助球队赢得了比赛，并因此获得了MVP的称号。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。 58．根据This is because it isn't easy for Luke to see things even when he wears glasses，可知Luke即使戴眼镜也很难看清东西，故答案为No, it isn't./No. 59．根据He has to try his best to aim at the basketball hoop by focusing on the right corner of his glasses，可知他必须尽力通过聚焦眼镜的右角来瞄准篮筐。故答案为By focusing on the right corner of his glasses. 60．根据"I want to get him in. It was Senior Night, the most important moment for every player in the team，可知因为这是Senior Night，对每个球员来说都是最重要的时刻。故答案为Because it was the most important moment for every player in the team. 61．根据He took a deep breath to release the nervous feeling，可知他的情绪是紧张的，故答案为He felt/was nervous. 62．根据I heard the watchers calling my name. They were jumping and shouting，可知观众在喊他的名字，他们跳着、喊着。故答案为They called Luke's/his name, jumped and shouted. 63．根据文章可知，Luke值得MVP的称号，例如，Luke的得分帮助球队赢得了比赛，这是MVP称号的一个重要标准。Luke的坚强意志和坚持不懈的精神鼓舞了其他球员，这也是他获得MVP称号的原因之一。他在比赛中的表现赢得了其他球员的钦佩和尊重，这也是他应得MVP称号的又一理由。故答案为Yes, he did. /Yes. Because his score helped the team win the game and his strong mind/persistence encouraged other players in the team/his performance in the game won other players' admiration and respect/.../No, he didn't/No. Because he didn't play for enough time in the game/he only played for the final minute of the game and he only took one successful shot. 六、Writing (作文) (共20分) 64． Write at least 60 words according to the given information. (根据以下信息写一篇不少于60个词的短文， 标点符号不占格。) 短文中的主人公Luke用日复一日的苦练和不言放弃的信念战胜了先天性疾病引发的障碍，取得了看似不可能的成功，体验到克服困难之后的喜悦。 你在生活或学习中遭遇过什么困难，请结合自身经历，谈谈你是如何克服困难，并取得了何种收获或成功。 注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 【答案】I used to be really shy and was afraid of speaking in public. I was always a listener every time when there was a speech contest in our school. I admired others' confidence and was ashamed of my shyness. To deal with the situation, I began to read aloud at home, practicing in front of a mirror again and again. My parents encouraged me and often worked as the listeners, which gave me great hope. I became more confident than I used to be. With my parents' encouragement, I took part in an English speech contest. Imagining there was a mirror in front of me, I finished my speech fluently. With exciting tears in my eyes, I hugged my parents tightly. Teachers and other students also cheered me on. Practice makes perfect. Believe ourselves and don't give up, and we will win. 【知识点】材料作文；记叙文；自我提升 【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文。要求结合自身经历，阐述面对困难时的态度、克服方法以及最终的收获或成功。通过分析材料可知，首先简述自己在生活或学习中遇到的重大困难。接着，详细展开自己是如何通过不懈努力、坚持不懈的信念去克服这些困难的。随后，转入结果描述，即自己最终如何战胜困难，取得了何种具体的收获或成功。最后，可简短总结这段经历对自己的意义。写作时，需采用一般过去时或现在完成时，以叙述过去或至今已完成的经历，人称以第一人称为主。在写作过程中，需注意语言流畅、逻辑清晰，通过具体事例和细节描写来增强文章的说服力和感染力，让读者能够感同身受，体会到克服困难的价值与美好。 【点评】这篇文章内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。开头直接点出作者曾经的困难。通过对比其他同学的自信和自己的害羞，表达了作者内心的矛盾和挣扎，使得情感更加真实动人。详细描述了为了克服害羞所采取的措施。结尾以一句简洁有力的话总结全文，鼓励读者相信自己，坚持不懈，同时也升华了文章的主题。With exciting tears in my eyes, I hugged my parents tightly. Teachers and other students also cheered me on，这段文字生动地描绘了作者取得成功后激动人心的场景，让读者感受到那份来自内心深处的喜悦和成就感。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$