精品解析：吉林省长春市南关区2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

南关区2024—2025学年度上学期八年级期末质量调研题 英 语 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I want to be ________ astronaut one day because I can fly rockets to the moon. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想成为一名宇航员，因为我可以驾驶火箭到月球。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，且astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故选B。 2. The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A. shorter B. shortest C. longer D. longest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：黄河是中国第二长河。 考查最高级。shorter更短；shortest最短的；longer更长；longest最长的。结构“the+序数词+形容词最高级+n.”表示“第几最……的……”，故排除AC；根据常识可知黄河是中国第二长河。故选D。 3. —Do you mind telling me your problems? —Of course not. My teacher often advises me ________ problems to myself. A. not to keep B. to keep C. keeping D. not keeping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你介意告诉我你的问题吗？——当然不。我的老师经常建议我不要把问题藏在心里。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Do you mind telling me your problems?”以及“Of course not.”可知，不介意把自己的问题告诉对方，所以应是老师经常建议我不要把问题藏在心里，advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”，是固定词组。故选A。 4. —Jim, you look tired today. What’s wrong? —I was ________ busy ________ have a good sleep yesterday. A. enough; to B. so; that C. too; to D. such; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你今天看起来很累。怎么了？——昨天我太忙了，没能好好睡一觉。 考查too…to句型。enough…to…足够……去做……，后接动词原形；so…that如此……以致于，后接从句；too…to太……而不能，后接动词原形；such…as诸如……之类的……，后接名词或动名词等。第二个空空后的“have”为动词原形，根据“Jim, you look tired today.”可知，此处指没睡好，所以C项符合，表示昨天太忙了，结果是没能好好睡一觉。故选C。 5. Please ________ the radio a little. There is a baby sleeping. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请把收音机的声音关小一点。有一个婴儿在睡觉。 考查动词短语辨析。turn off关闭；turn on打开；turn down调低；turn up调高。根据下文“There is a baby sleeping.”可知，有婴儿在睡觉，所以此处是指把收音机的音量调低一点，应用turn down。故选C。 6. —I can’t believe you made it to the top of the mountain! —Yes, it is hard work. I didn’t believe I could do it ________ I reached the top. A. until B. if C. because D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我简直不敢相信你居然爬到了山顶！——是的，这是很难的。直到我到达山顶，我才相信我能做到。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；so因此。此处指直到爬到山顶，才相信自己能够爬上去，应为not…until“直到……才”。故选A。 7. —I don’t know if it will be sunny tomorrow. —If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home. A. will rain B. rains C. to rain D. raining 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道明天是不是晴天。——如果明天下雨，我将会待在家里。 考查动词时态。分析题干可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时，从句主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式rains。故选B。 8. There is ________ in this storybook. Let’s choose another book to read. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本故事书中没有什么有趣的东西。我们换另一本书读吧。 考查不定代词的用法。something某事；nothing没什么。根据“Let’s choose another book to read.”可知，此处指没什么有趣的东西，因此用nothing，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，因此此处填“nothing interesting”。故选C。 9. —________ honey do you need to make this turkey? —One spoon is enough. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How soon 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——做这只火鸡需要多少蜂蜜？——一勺就够了。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少（询问不可数名词的数量），多少钱（询问价钱）；How many多少，询问可数名词的数量；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后，通常用来询问某件事情将要发生的时间。根据答语“One spoon is enough.”可知，此处询问数量，honey为不可数名词，A项符合。故选A。 10. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening? —________ I have to do my homework at home. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can. C. No, I’m available. D. I’m afraid not. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？——恐怕不行。我必须在家做作业。 考查情景交际。Sure, I’d love to当然，我很乐意；Sorry, I can错误表达；No, I’m available.不，我有空；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据“Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening?”以及“I have to do my homework at home.”可知，此处应是委婉地拒绝对方的邀请，D项符合。故选D。 二、阅读 (共50分) II. 完型填空 (共15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his ___11___ all the time. One day a young man went past the garden. ___12___ at the beautiful flowers, he said to himself, “How happy I would be ___13___ I could live in this beautiful place.” Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was ___14___. That’s why he was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ___15___ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you ___16___ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t ___17___ these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can enjoy the nice ___18___ of them. As to the last one, that’s ___19___.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ___20___ that I don’t know you. But flowers are angels (天使) to everyone. Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers and we all ___21___ that.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and ___22___ our hearts. It also made his life ___23___. It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf (失聪) in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t ___24___ his wonderful music, but his music has taught lots of people to face their difficulties ___25___. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 11. A. grass B. trees C. vegetables D. flowers 12. A. Eating B. Laughing C. Hearing D. Looking 13. A. unless B. because C. if D. until 14. A. blind B. shy C. deaf D. hungry 15. A. What B. Why C. Which D. Who 16. A. two B. three C. five D. four 17. A. pick B. see C. feel D. understand 18. A. look B. taste C. smell D. sound 19. A. me B. you C. my son D. my mother 20. A. true B. hard C. easy D. difficult 21. A. study B. enjoy C. name D. dislike 22. A. touched B. protected C. hurt D. broke 23. A. harder B. cleverer C. happier D. worse 24. A. imagine B. practice C. hear D. complete 25. A. gladly B. quietly C. naturally D. bravely 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位年老的盲人向一位路过自己花园的年轻人解释自己种花的原因， 年轻人深受启发。 【11题详解】 句意：他一直照顾他的花。 grass草；trees树；vegetables蔬菜；flowers花。根据“at the beautiful flowers”可知，此处表示照顾花。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：看着这些美丽的花朵，他自言自语道：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！” Eating吃；Laughing笑；Hearing听；Looking看。根据“One day a young man went past the garden.”可知，此处表示年轻人经过花园时，看着这些美丽的花自言自语。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：看着这些美丽的花朵，他自言自语道：“如果我能住在这个美丽的地方，我会多么幸福啊！” unless除非；because因为；if如果；until直到……才。“I could live in this beautiful place.”是“How happy I would be”的肯定条件，此处要用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后，他突然发现老园丁是个盲人。 blind失明的； shy害羞的； deaf聋的；hungry饥饿的。根据“You can’t see these flowers.”可知，这位老人是个盲人。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你为什么每天都忙着照顾他们呢？ What什么；Why为什么；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据“I can tell you…reasons.”可知，此处在问为什么。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：我可以告诉你四个原因。 two二；three三；five五；four四。根据“First…Second...Third...As to the last one…”可知，老人一共说了四个原因。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：第二，虽然我看不见这些花，但我可以触摸它们。 pick摘；see看见；feel感觉；understand理解。根据前文提到老人是个盲人可知，此处老人应是在表达虽然自己看不见，但是摸得着。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：第三，我可以享受它们的香味。 look外貌；taste味道；smell气味；sound声音。“them”指代花，所以此处应是老人在说自己可以闻到花的香味。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：至于最后一个，那就是你。 me我；you你；my son我的儿子；my mother我的妈妈。根据“Me? But you don’t know me”可知，此处表示老人说是你。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：是的，我确实不认识你。 true确实；hard辛苦；easy容易；difficult困难。根据“that I don’t know you”可知，此处表示我确实不认识你。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：美丽的花朵可以带来幸福，我们都享受这份美好。 study学习；enjoy享受；name命名；dislike不喜欢。根据“Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers”可知，此处表示我们都享受花朵带来的幸福。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：盲人的工作打开了我们的眼界，并触动了我们的内心。 touched触动；protected保护；hurt伤害；broke打碎。根据“The blind man’s work opened our eyes and…our hearts.”可知，此处表示触动我们的内心。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：这也使他的生活更幸福。 harder更难的；cleverer更聪明的；happier更幸福；worse更糟糕。根据前文老人讲述自己种花的原因可知，此处是指他的生活因此变得更幸福。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对困难。 imagine想象；practice练习；hear听到；complete完成。根据“He became deaf”可知，此处表示贝多芬听不到自己的音乐。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：贝多芬自己听不到他美妙的音乐，但他的音乐教会了许多人勇敢地面对困难。 gladly开心地；quietly安静地；naturally自然地；bravely勇敢地。根据“face their difficulties”可知，此处表示勇敢面对困难。故选D。 Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共35分) (A) Since the Olympic Games, sports have received more attention from the people. People are beginning to realize the importance of physical e exercise. But do you think it is important to exercise or not? Do you exercise often? What kind of exercise do you like? Here is a result of a survey on exercise habits. 根据文章及图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Most of the people surveyed are ________. A young women B. teenagers C. young men D. children 27. How many people think it’s somewhat important to exercise? A. About 5. B. About 142. C. About 677. D. About 531. 28. From diagram 2, how often do most people exercise? A. Once or twice a week. B. Less than 3 times a month. C. Less than 3 times a week. D. Almost never exercise. 29. What kind of exercise is the least popular among them? A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Swimming. D. Basketball. 30. Which is TRUE according to the passage. A. Many people think it’s not important to exercise. B. 23% people exercise by playing badminton. C. More people choose to run than walk for exercise. D. We can find this passage from a story book. 【答案】26 A 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一项关于锻炼习惯的调查结果 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“85.8% of them are between 18 and 24 years old, and 88.5% of them are women.”可知，接受调查的大多数人是年轻女性。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“we did a survey on exercise habits among 1,354 people”以及图1中的“Somewhat important 10.5%”可知，大约142人认为锻炼有点重要。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Less than 3 times/month 26.9%”可知，大多数人锻炼的频率为每月不到3次。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据图3中的“Basketball 5.2%”可知，最不受欢迎的运动为篮球。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据图3中的“Running 42%”以及“Walking 40.1%”可知，更多的人选择跑步而不是步行锻炼。故选C。 (B) Dario and his mother moved to their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night they played rock music to celebrate. The loud music and laugh filled the room. The next morning they found a note under their door to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) about it. But he had no idea. Dario advised to write a letter to their neighbors to apologize for it. “Maybe we could go and visit everyone face to face,” his mother said. “Why not invite them to come to our house for a party?” Dario asked. They both loved the idea. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared for the party. On the day of the party, guests brought gifts. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, gave Dario’s mother a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing that night,” she said. “The sound woke me up. I worried that you might play like this every night, so I wrote a short note.” Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I’m sorry, I forgot the time when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.” “I like your playing! Just not so loud at night.” Mrs. Gilbert said and pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are better.” “We will be happy to play them.” Dario’s mother said. “And we won’t play so loud or late! ” Dario said. He was quite happy to see his mother’s smile again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Dario and his mother got a note after moving to the apartment because ________. A. the neighbors welcomed them B. they played the piano very well C. their playing was too loud at night D. they made an invitation for others 32. The underlined word “apologize” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. say sorry B. thank C. invite D. refuse 33. Which is the right order of the events according to the passage? a. Dario and his mother invited the neighbors for a party. b. Dario and his mother got the note under their door. c. Dario and his mother played music loudly. d. Dario and his mother got to know who wrote the note. A. a-d-b-c B. c-b-a-d C. c-a-b-d D. a-b-c-d 34. What can we find from this story? A. They visited and apologized to everyone face to face for their mistakes. B. They had a party in order to get more presents and flowers from their neighborhood. C. Mrs. Gilbert was angry and told Dario not to play at night. D. Mrs. Gilbert gave them a book of piano music to let them play quieter music at night. 35. Which might be the best title for this passage? A. A Welcome Party B. A Successful Piano Playing C. A Welcome Gift D. A New Piano 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述的是Dario和母亲搬到新家，深夜弹钢琴庆祝，却打扰了周围邻居。后来Dario和母亲通过办理宴会化解了邻里矛盾的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The loud music and laugh filled the room.”以及“The next morning they found a note under their door to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano”可知，他们弹钢琴的声音很大导致邻居放在门口的抱怨纸条。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The next morning they found a note under their door to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano”以及“Dario advised to write a letter to their neighbors to apologize for it.”可知，因为噪音得到了邻居抱怨，这里是想要给邻居写封信对道歉。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文后，首先Dario and his mother弹钢琴声音很大；然后发现了纸条；Dario and his mother邀请邻居们来参加派对；Dario and his mother知道了谁写的字条。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘I like your playing! Just not so loud at night.’ Mrs. Gilbert said and pointed to the book she had given them. ‘These songs are better.’”可知，Gilbert给了一本钢琴书让她们继续弹钢琴。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述的是Dario和母亲搬到新家，深夜弹钢琴庆祝，却打扰了周围邻居。邻居留言抱怨投诉，母亲感到抱歉，最后请所有邻居到家来参加派对。Gilbert太太说出便条是她写的，她怕他们每天都这样，并送给Dario一本钢琴音乐的书。母亲表示他们很乐意弹奏这些音乐。所以“受欢迎的礼物”符合。故选C。 (C) ①Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! ②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike, a treadmill (跑步机), and other fitness equipment (设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. ③Astronauts live in a weightless environment and the water does not flow downwards, so they can’t take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾). ④What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also delicious Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶) ”. The food stays cool in it. ⑤What if astronauts miss their families? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position (位置). ⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A. using sayings B. listing numbers C. asking questions D. giving examples 37. Which of the following is TRUE from the text? A. Astronauts hardly exercise in the space station. B. Astronauts use dry towels to clean their bodies. C. Nothing delicious is available in the space station. D. It’s easy for astronauts to talk with their families. 38. What does the underlined word weightless mean in Paragraph 3? A. 超重 B. 失重 C. 干燥 D. 湿润 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the lives of the astronauts in space. B. To describe the difficulties of living in space. C. To invite people to travel to the space station. D. To introduce China’s Tiangong space station. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员在中国太空空间站是如何生活的。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station?”可知，第一段是通过问问题来引出话题，故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Astronauts can have personal ‘sky-to-earth’ calls with their families.”及“It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position. (位置)”可知，宇航员和家人联系是很容易的，故选D。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。结合语境和“and the water does not flow downwards”可知，在太空中，水不会往下流，故宇航员应是处于一种失重的环境中，故划线单词表示“失重”。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station?”可知，第一段抛问题引出全文，根据“What do you think of the lives of the astronauts?”可知，最后一段作者问对宇航员的看法，中间四段在详细讲解宇航员的太空生活，故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station?”及“What do you think of the lives of the astronauts?”可知，本文主要在讲宇航员空间生活，故选A。 (D) Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot? Maybe not. Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reason. People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及) mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell of fish also interests cats a lot later. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine (牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs. Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones. But for cats, it’s not difficult. When you see a cat eating fish, you must have a question: Why are cats not afraid of fish bones? In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头) will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats’ esophaguses (食道) are also different. They can easily spit out (吐出) the fish bones in their stomachs. The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先). The ancestors of cats had to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by other dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this habit still stays in their DNA now. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. Cats often catch fish before people in Egypt kept them. 42. The only reason why cats get interested in fish is that people always share fish with them. 43. It’s easy for cats to eat fish. 44. Cats do better in eating fish than people because of their tongues and stomachs. 45. When cats drank water, they were very careful and worried. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了猫的一些特性和习惯，包括它们为什么喜欢吃鱼和老鼠、为什么不怕鱼骨以及为什么怕水等，帮助人们更深入地了解猫这种宠物。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People kept the earliest cats in Egypt mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell of fish also interests cats a lot later.”可知，埃及人最早养猫主要是因为它们能轻易地抓老鼠，那时候，埃及人与猫分享尼罗河的鱼，这就是为什么后来鱼的味道也极大地吸引了猫的原因；题干“在埃及人养猫之前，猫经常抓鱼。”与原文不符。故填F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell of fish also interests cats a lot later. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs.”可知，人们和猫分享鱼，这是后来鱼的气味吸引猫的一个原因；但还有其他原因。猫需要大量的牛磺酸才能在晚上看得清楚，而老鼠和鱼含有它们需要的牛磺酸，所以猫吃鱼是出于自身的需要；题干“猫对鱼感兴趣的唯一原因是人们总是和它们分享鱼。”与原文不符。故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones. But for cats, it’s not difficult.”可知，很多人喜欢吃鱼，但他们可能害怕鱼刺，但对猫来说，这并不难；题干“猫吃鱼是很容易的。”与原文相符。故填T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats’ esophaguses are also different. They can easily spit out the fish bones in their stomachs.”可知，由于猫有特殊的舌头和食道，它们能够更容易地处理和消化鱼刺，因此在吃鱼方面比人类更有优势；题干“猫比人更擅长吃鱼，因为它们的舌头和胃。”与原文不符。故填F。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The ancestors of cats had to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by other dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this habit still stays in their DNA now.”可知，猫的祖先在喝水时因为害怕被其他危险动物捕获而表现得非常小心和担忧，这种小心和担忧的习惯仍然存在于猫的本能中；题干“当猫喝水时，它们非常小心和担心。”与原文相符。故填T。 (E) Why is setting goals (设定目标) important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine (想象) how their life should be and set lots of goals. ___46___ It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map. ___47___ But he drives aimlessly (无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. ___48___ Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. ___49___ You are the one who must decide what to achieve (完成) and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. ___50___ The reason is that we can’t forget them easily. Also, when we write your goals in our own way, we are able to make ourselves realize situations that will bring us nearer to our goals. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. We should review (回顾) the written goals usually. B. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. C. Which driver do you want to be? D. He starts off at the same time from the same place. E. By setting goals you are taking control of (控制) your life. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了设定目标的重要性，人生赢家都是通过设立目标获得成功的。 【46题详解】 根据此空后下一句“It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go.”可知“这就像有一个指示牌告诉你，你想去哪里。”此处应该是介绍设立目标的好处。选项E“通过设定目标，你可以掌控自己的生活。”符合，故选E。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“The other driver has no goal, or a map.”以及“But he drives aimlessly (无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.”可知一共有两个司机，此处说的是没带地图没有目标的另一个司机，选项D“他在同一时间从同一地点出发。”符合，故选D。 【48题详解】 通读第二段，总结可知本段给我们举了两个司机有无设立目标的结果，想告诉我们“成功人士会设想自己的生活应该是什么样的并设立很多目标”，最后问我们“想成为这两个司机中的哪一个”，选项C符合，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据下文“You are the one who must decide what to achieve (完成) and in what direction to aim your life.”可知“你是那个决定自己人生目标和方向的人”，选项B“你自己真实的目标是什么取决于你自己”符合，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据此空前一句“Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.”以及下一句“The reason is that we can’t forget them easily.”可知“研究表明我们写下目标的时候更有可能实现它们”，不轻易忘记目标就需要做到“时常回顾写下的目标”，选项A符合，故选A。 (F) Cui Chenxi, 14, is a member of the Chinese skateboarding team. She did well at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics -her first Olympics. She finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place, achieving (取得) China’s best result in the sport. When asked if she felt sad about missing out on a medal (奖牌), Cui answered, “Just a little bit. But it doesn’t really matter. I’ll keep on playing the sport because I love it. ” Cui has loved sports since she was little She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At age 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Although she didn’t win a medal, Cui enjoyed every bit of her Olympic journey. “I am just so happy to be here and to have fun with all the girls as more of a group of friends than opponents (对手) she said. “I felt I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is the best ever result for me already. I will improve my skills to get a better result next time. Because of the Olympics, skateboarding is now growing in popularity across China. Cui’s performance (表现) at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding. The middle school girl is popular now because she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What’s the China’s best result of skateboarding at the Olympics? _____________________________________________ 52. Did Cui Chenxi get a medal at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics? _____________________________________________ 53. When did Cui Chenxi take up skateboarding? _____________________________________________ 54. How could Cui Chenxi do to get a better result the next time? _____________________________________________ 55. Why is Cui Chenxi very popular now? _____________________________________________ 【答案】51. The women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place. / The fourth place. 52. No, she didn’t. / No. 53. In 2020. / Four our years ago. 54. By improving her skills. 55. Because she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国运动员崔宸曦在2024年巴黎奥运会表现以及因为她，许多年轻人将她作为自己的榜样。 【51题详解】 根据“She finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place, achieving (取得) China’s best result in the sport.”可知，她以第四名的成绩完成了女子滑板街头决赛，取得了中国在这项运动中的最佳成绩。所以中国在奥运会最好成绩是第四名。故填The women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place./ The fourth place. 【52题详解】 根据“When asked if she felt sad about missing out on a medal (奖牌)”可知，她没有获得奖牌。故填No, she didn’t. / No. 【53题详解】 根据“She took up skateboarding just four years ago.”可知。她四年前开始玩滑板。故填In 2020. /Four our years ago. 【54题详解】 根据“I will improve my skills to get a better result next time.”可知，崔宸曦下次为了获得更好成绩将提高自己的技能。故填By improving her skills. 【55题详解】 根据“The middle school girl is popular now because she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport.”可知，她为年轻人树立了榜样并且帮助更多人了解了这项运动。故填Because she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport. 四、语言运用 (共10分) IV. 短文填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning before six o’clock, 35-year-old Liu Long gets up to practice martial arts (武术) with the children. Liu comes from a small village in Pizhou, Jiangsu. When he was a child, he was interested in martial arts. At the age of 6, he tried to learn it by ____56____ (him). Later, his parents knew his love for it and they decided ____57____ (send) him to a martial arts school. ____58____ he really did something well in martial arts, he still spent a lot of time practicing it. But he had to leave school early because of his poor family. He didn’t do a job about martial arts, but his heart was filled ____59____ love for it. One day, when Liu was practicing martial arts, he ____60____ (find) that his three sons were imitating (模仿) his action. “Hey, boys! I ____61____ (teach) you if you love the martial arts.” Hearing this, the boys were ____62____ (excite). Then some ____63____ (village) also sent their children to learn martial arts. Because more and more children came to learn from him, Liu started a martial arts class. In Liu’s mind, practicing martial arts is a great way to keep healthy. “The more the children practice martial arts, the ____64____ (healthy) they will be,” said Liu. Also, he hopes the children will grow up ____65____ (happy) “Martial arts could become their lifelong hobby,” added Liu. 【答案】56. himself 57. to send 58. Although##Though 59. with 60. found 61. will teach 62. excited 63. villagers 64. healthier 65. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍刘龙的经历以及每天早上六点前起床和孩子们一起练习武术。 【56题详解】 句意：在他六岁的时候，他试着独自学习武术。by oneself“独自”，这里主语是he，反身代词himself。故填himself。 【57题详解】 句意：之后，他的父母知道他喜欢武术，然后他们决定送他去武术学校。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，所以这里填入不定式。故填to send。 【58题详解】 句意：尽管他做得很好，他仍然花很多时间练习武术。结合语境可知是转折关系，填“尽管”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【59题详解】 句意：他没有做武术方面的工作，但他的内心充满了对武术的热爱。be filled with...“被……充满”。故填with。 【60题详解】 句意：一天，当刘龙正在练习武术的时候，他发现他的三个儿子正在模仿他的动作。根据“when Liu was practicing martial arts”可知，本句是一般过去时，这里谓语动词用过去式，find的过去式是found。故填found。 【61题详解】 句意：嘿，男孩子们！如果你们喜欢武术，我将教你们。这里if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，主语用一般将来时，will+动词原形，主语是I。故填will teach。 【62题详解】 句意：听到这些，这些男孩很兴奋。主语the boys是人，形容词用excited修饰。故填excited。 【63题详解】 句意：然后一些村民也送他们的孩子去学习武术。根据“sent their children”可知主语是人，villager“村民”，结合“some”及语境可知，需要填入复数形式。故填villagers。 【64题详解】 句意：孩子们练习武术越多，他们就会越健康。the+比较级...the+比较级...结构，所以这里填入形容词healthy的比较级形式healthier。故填healthier。 【65题详解】 句意：此外，他希望孩子们能快乐地成长。这里用副词修饰动词grow up。故填happily。 五、书面表达 (共20分) (A) 66. 新年将至，你想邀请你的外国朋友Albert来你家参加新年聚会 (New Year’s party)。假设你叫李华，请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的邀请函。 要点： 1. 时间及地点：12月29号 (星期日下午)； 2. 活动：唱歌，跳舞，做游戏； 3. 本周五之前回复。 要求：要点齐全，表达通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Albert, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Albert, I would like to invite you to my New Year’s party at my home. It will be on Sunday afternoon, December, 29th. You can sing, dance and play games at this party. I think you’ll have a good time. Please reply to me by this Friday. I look forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]   ①题材：本文是一封邀请函；    ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；    ③提示：根据要点提示完成写作，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。    [写作步骤] 第一步，表明意图；    第二步，介绍活动的时间、地点等；    第三步，明确想要得到回复的时间，并表达期望。    [亮点词汇]    ①invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事 ②have a good time玩得开心 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] Please reply to me by this Friday. (祈使句) (B) 67. 回首过去，你可能有烦恼有不足；展望未来，你也一定会有计划有打算。请你回顾这一年的生活，谈一谈你的烦恼或不足，并且说一说新的一年你将如何改进。 要点： 1. 叙述你经历的一件事 (可从身体健康、人际关系、自我提升等方面任选一个角度) 2. 新的一年你将如何改进? 要求： 1. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，不少于80词。 2. 适当增加细节，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生真实姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In the past, I was deeply confused about making friends. When I entered a new school, everyone seemed to have found their groups quickly, but I was left standing alone. During lunch breaks, I often sat by myself, watching my classmates chat and laugh. I felt really lonely. It was a cycle of longing to connect but being too afraid to take the first step. In the future, to solve this problem, I plan to start with small talk, like asking about the homework or complimenting someone on their new shoes. I’ll show my smile and make eye contact with others, which I know are important in making a good impression. I am also going to join clubs or school activities, and share interests with people there. By joining the club or the basketball team, I can meet people who like the same things as I do and build friendships based on common interests. In a word, where there is a will, there is a way. I believe I can surely succeed. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：本文主要采用“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：从自身出发叙述自己经历的一件事，适当添加细节，行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己过去经历的事情以及感受； 第二步，展望新的一年如何改进； 第三步，最后对自己的改进表达希望。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends交朋友 ②by oneself独自 ③share...with sb和某人分享 [高分句型] ①By joining the club or the basketball team, I can meet people who like the same things as I do and build friendships based on common interests.(who引导定语从句) ②I believe I can surely succeed.(宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南关区2024—2025学年度上学期八年级期末质量调研题 英 语 一、基础知识 (共10分) I. 单项选择。(10分) 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1 I want to be ________ astronaut one day because I can fly rockets to the moon. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. The Yellow River is the second ________ river in China. A. shorter B. shortest C. longer D. longest 3. —Do you mind telling me your problems? —Of course not. My teacher often advises me ________ problems to myself. A. not to keep B. to keep C. keeping D. not keeping 4. —Jim, you look tired today. What’s wrong? —I was ________ busy ________ have a good sleep yesterday. A. enough; to B. so; that C. too; to D. such; as 5. Please ________ the radio a little. There is a baby sleeping. A. turn off B. turn on C. turn down D. turn up 6. —I can’t believe you made it to the top of the mountain! —Yes, it is hard work. I didn’t believe I could do it ________ I reached the top. A. until B. if C. because D. so 7. —I don’t know if it will be sunny tomorrow. —If it ________ tomorrow, I will stay at home. A. will rain B. rains C. to rain D. raining 8. There is ________ in this storybook. Let’s choose another book to read. A. something interesting B. interesting something C. nothing interesting D. interesting nothing 9. —________ honey do you need to make this turkey? —One spoon is enough. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How soon 10. —Would you like to go to the cinema with me this evening? —________ I have to do my homework at home. A. Sure, I’d love to. B. Sorry, I can. C. No, I’m available. D. I’m afraid not. 二、阅读 (共50分) II. 完型填空 (共15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his ___11___ all the time. One day a young man went past the garden. ___12___ at the beautiful flowers, he said to himself, “How happy I would be ___13___ I could live in this beautiful place.” Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was ___14___. That’s why he was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. ___15___ are you busy taking care of them every day?” The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you ___16___ reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I can’t ___17___ these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can enjoy the nice ___18___ of them. As to the last one, that’s ___19___.” “Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man. “Yeah, it’s ___20___ that I don’t know you. But flowers are angels (天使) to everyone. Happiness can be brought by beautiful flowers and we all ___21___ that.” The blind man’s work opened our eyes and ___22___ our hearts. It also made his life ___23___. It was just like Beethoven. He became deaf (失聪) in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t ___24___ his wonderful music, but his music has taught lots of people to face their difficulties ___25___. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? 11. A. grass B. trees C. vegetables D. flowers 12. A. Eating B. Laughing C. Hearing D. Looking 13. A. unless B. because C. if D. until 14. A. blind B. shy C. deaf D. hungry 15. A. What B. Why C. Which D. Who 16. A. two B. three C. five D. four 17. A. pick B. see C. feel D. understand 18 A. look B. taste C. smell D. sound 19. A. me B. you C. my son D. my mother 20. A. true B. hard C. easy D. difficult 21. A. study B. enjoy C. name D. dislike 22. A. touched B. protected C. hurt D. broke 23. A. harder B. cleverer C. happier D. worse 24. A. imagine B. practice C. hear D. complete 25. A. gladly B. quietly C. naturally D. bravely Ⅲ. 阅读理解 (共35分) (A) Since the Olympic Games, sports have received more attention from the people. People are beginning to realize the importance of physical e exercise. But do you think it is important to exercise or not? Do you exercise often? What kind of exercise do you like? Here is a result of a survey on exercise habits. 根据文章及图表内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Most of the people surveyed are ________. A. young women B. teenagers C. young men D. children 27. How many people think it’s somewhat important to exercise? A. About 5. B. About 142. C. About 677. D. About 531. 28. From diagram 2, how often do most people exercise? A Once or twice a week. B. Less than 3 times a month. C. Less than 3 times a week. D. Almost never exercise. 29. What kind of exercise is the least popular among them? A. Running. B. Yoga. C. Swimming. D. Basketball. 30. Which is TRUE according to the passage. A. Many people think it’s not important to exercise. B. 23% people exercise by playing badminton. C. More people choose to run than walk for exercise. D. We can find this passage from a story book. (B) Dario and his mother moved to their new apartment. The living room was large enough for their piano. That night they played rock music to celebrate. The loud music and laugh filled the room. The next morning they found a note under their door to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano. Dario’s mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) about it. But he had no idea. Dario advised to write a letter to their neighbors to apologize for it. “Maybe we could go and visit everyone face to face,” his mother said. “Why not invite them to come to our house for a party?” Dario asked. They both loved the idea. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared for the party. On the day of the party, guests brought gifts. One woman, Mrs. Gilbert, gave Dario’s mother a book of piano music by Chopin. “I heard you playing that night,” she said. “The sound woke me up. I worried that you might play like this every night, so I wrote a short note.” Dario’s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. “I’m sorry, I forgot the time when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.” “I like your playing! Just not so loud at night.” Mrs. Gilbert said and pointed to the book she had given them. “These songs are better.” “We will be happy to play them.” Dario’s mother said. “And we won’t play so loud or late! ” Dario said. He was quite happy to see his mother’s smile again. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Dario and his mother got a note after moving to the apartment because ________. A. the neighbors welcomed them B. they played the piano very well C. their playing was too loud at night D. they made an invitation for others 32. The underlined word “apologize” in Paragraph 2 means “________”. A. say sorry B. thank C. invite D. refuse 33. Which is the right order of the events according to the passage? a. Dario and his mother invited the neighbors for a party. b. Dario and his mother got the note under their door. c. Dario and his mother played music loudly. d. Dario and his mother got to know who wrote the note. A. a-d-b-c B. c-b-a-d C. c-a-b-d D. a-b-c-d 34. What can we find from this story? A. They visited and apologized to everyone face to face for their mistakes. B. They had a party in order to get more presents and flowers from their neighborhood. C. Mrs. Gilbert was angry and told Dario not to play at night. D. Mrs. Gilbert gave them a book of piano music to let them play quieter music at night. 35. Which might be the best title for this passage? A. A Welcome Party B. A Successful Piano Playing C. A Welcome Gift D. A New Piano (C) ①Did you hear of China’s Tiangong space station? How much do you know about the lives of astronauts working in the space station? Come along and find out! ②For astronauts in space, exercise is important. The environment is very different in space. Doing sports helps astronauts stay healthy. How do they exercise? There is a spin bike, a treadmill (跑步机), and other fitness equipment (设备) in the space station. The equipment makes it easy for astronauts to work out. ③Astronauts live in a weightless environment and the water does not flow downwards, so they can’t take showers like we do on the earth. Is there a bathroom in the space station? How do they keep themselves clean? Don’t worry! Tiangong has a special bathroom. Astronauts can wipe themselves clean with a wet towel (毛巾). ④What do astronauts eat in the space station? There is bread and porridge for breakfast. There are also delicious Chinese dishes, like Kung Pao Chicken, fried rice and fried noodles with sliced pork. There is a special “fridge” to store the food. It’s made of “aerogel (气凝胶) ”. The food stays cool in it. ⑤What if astronauts miss their families? There is special communication equipment in the space station. Astronauts can have personal “sky-to-earth” calls with their families. Usually, the astronauts wear earphones. It not only helps them talk with each other, but also allows them to talk to the ground from any position (位置). ⑥What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ________. A. using sayings B. listing numbers C. asking questions D. giving examples 37. Which of the following is TRUE from the text? A. Astronauts hardly exercise in the space station. B. Astronauts use dry towels to clean their bodies. C. Nothing delicious is available in the space station. D. It’s easy for astronauts to talk with their families. 38. What does the underlined word weightless mean in Paragraph 3? A. 超重 B. 失重 C. 干燥 D. 湿润 39. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To tell the lives of the astronauts in space. B. To describe the difficulties of living in space. C. To invite people to travel to the space station. D. To introduce China’s Tiangong space station. (D) Many people around us like keeping cats as their pets. But do you think you know them a lot? Maybe not. Cats like to eat mice and fish for some reason. People kept the earliest cats in Egypt (埃及) mainly because they could catch mice easily. In those days, people in Egypt often ate fish from the Nile River. They shared the fish with their cats. That’s why the smell of fish also interests cats a lot later. But there is another reason. Cats need a lot of taurine (牛磺酸) to see clearly at night. And mice and fish just have the taurine they need, so cats eat them because of their own needs. Lots of people like to eat fish, but they might be afraid of fish bones. But for cats, it’s not difficult. When you see a cat eating fish, you must have a question: Why are cats not afraid of fish bones? In fact, when cats eat fish, their special tongues (舌头) will help them not to eat fish bones. The cats’ esophaguses (食道) are also different. They can easily spit out (吐出) the fish bones in their stomachs. The reason why cats are afraid of water might go back to their ancestors (祖先). The ancestors of cats had to live outside. When they drank water from the river, they were afraid of being caught by other dangerous animals. So every time they drank it, they were very careful and worried. And this habit still stays in their DNA now. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. Cats often catch fish before people in Egypt kept them. 42. The only reason why cats get interested in fish is that people always share fish with them. 43. It’s easy for cats to eat fish. 44. Cats do better in eating fish than people because of their tongues and stomachs. 45. When cats drank water, they were very careful and worried. (E) Why is setting goals (设定目标) important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine (想象) how their life should be and set lots of goals. ___46___ It’s like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers. One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal, or a map. ___47___ But he drives aimlessly (无目的地) around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. ___48___ Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult to set, and they aren’t difficult to reach. ___49___ You are the one who must decide what to achieve (完成) and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. ___50___ The reason is that we can’t forget them easily. Also, when we write your goals in our own way, we are able to make ourselves realize situations that will bring us nearer to our goals. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. We should review (回顾) the written goals usually. B. It’s up to you to find out what your goals really are. C Which driver do you want to be? D. He starts off at the same time from the same place. E. By setting goals you are taking control of (控制) your life. (F) Cui Chenxi, 14, is a member of the Chinese skateboarding team. She did well at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics -her first Olympics. She finished the women’s skateboarding street final in fourth place, achieving (取得) China’s best result in the sport. When asked if she felt sad about missing out on a medal (奖牌), Cui answered, “Just a little bit. But it doesn’t really matter. I’ll keep on playing the sport because I love it. ” Cui has loved sports since she was little She took up skateboarding just four years ago. At age 13, she became the youngest gold medalist at the19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. Although she didn’t win a medal, Cui enjoyed every bit of her Olympic journey. “I am just so happy to be here and to have fun with all the girls as more of a group of friends than opponents (对手) she said. “I felt I did a good job on my runs. Fourth place is the best ever result for me already. I will improve my skills to get a better result next time. Because of the Olympics, skateboarding is now growing in popularity across China. Cui’s performance (表现) at the Olympics makes more young people love skateboarding. The middle school girl is popular now because she sets a good example and helps more people get to know the sport. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. What’s the China’s best result of skateboarding at the Olympics? _____________________________________________ 52. Did Cui Chenxi get a medal at the Paris 2024 Summer Olympics? _____________________________________________ 53. When did Cui Chenxi take up skateboarding? _____________________________________________ 54. How could Cui Chenxi do to get a better result the next time? _____________________________________________ 55. Why is Cui Chenxi very popular now? _____________________________________________ 四、语言运用 (共10分) IV. 短文填空 (10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every morning before six o’clock, 35-year-old Liu Long gets up to practice martial arts (武术) with the children. Liu comes from a small village in Pizhou, Jiangsu. When he was a child, he was interested in martial arts. At the age of 6, he tried to learn it by ____56____ (him). Later, his parents knew his love for it and they decided ____57____ (send) him to a martial arts school. ____58____ he really did something well in martial arts, he still spent a lot of time practicing it. But he had to leave school early because of his poor family. He didn’t do a job about martial arts, but his heart was filled ____59____ love for it. One day, when Liu was practicing martial arts, he ____60____ (find) that his three sons were imitating (模仿) his action. “Hey, boys! I ____61____ (teach) you if you love the martial arts.” Hearing this, the boys were ____62____ (excite). Then some ____63____ (village) also sent their children to learn martial arts. Because more and more children came to learn from him, Liu started a martial arts class. In Liu’s mind, practicing martial arts is a great way to keep healthy. “The more the children practice martial arts, the ____64____ (healthy) they will be,” said Liu. Also, he hopes the children will grow up ____65____ (happy) “Martial arts could become their lifelong hobby,” added Liu. 五、书面表达 (共20分) (A) 66. 新年将至，你想邀请你的外国朋友Albert来你家参加新年聚会 (New Year’s party)。假设你叫李华，请根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一封不少于40词的邀请函。 要点： 1 时间及地点：12月29号 (星期日下午)； 2. 活动：唱歌，跳舞，做游戏； 3. 本周五之前回复。 要求：要点齐全，表达通顺；简洁得体。 Dear Albert, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua (B) 67. 回首过去，你可能有烦恼有不足；展望未来，你也一定会有计划有打算。请你回顾这一年的生活，谈一谈你的烦恼或不足，并且说一说新的一年你将如何改进。 要点： 1. 叙述你经历的一件事 (可从身体健康、人际关系、自我提升等方面任选一个角度) 2. 新的一年你将如何改进? 要求： 1. 字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，不少于80词。 2. 适当增加细节，行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$