考点巩固卷15 动词时态综合练习-2024年高考英语一轮复习考点通关卷（新高考通用）

考点巩固卷15 动词时态综合练习 高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____ ____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 5.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 6.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 7.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 百题强化练 1．The book is so famous and the sales have reached 150 million around the world, which means almost one out of fifteen people (buy) it. 2．The economic situation in the North (contrast) sharply with that in the South. 3．I (dream) of taking a great bike trip along the Mekong River ever since I graduated from senior high. 4．I (intend) to see you off at the airport, but I had an unexpected visitor when I was about to leave. 5．Because I (take) a power nap, I was able to deliver the important speech with a lot of energy. 6．His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh' s mental illness may have (affect) his sense of sight. 7．After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population, a battle (fold) between good and evil among those left. 8．The most challenging work ( take)place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station. 9．Hubble observations (play) a crucial role in the discovery of the mysterious dark energy.   10．Finally, on 12 October, the crew (spot) land in the distance. 11．Is it he or you that (be) in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? 12．Around this point (develop) the story, which is humorous and full of a strong local culture. 13．It was the first time I (sample) the de-lights of Greek cooking. 14．At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. 15．In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Clevaland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 16．My mother and I (conflict) countless times over the years, but gradually came to see one another as real human beings with faults. 17．He (plug) the hole in the pipe with some cotton, but he could not stop the leaking. 18．In recent years, reverse tourism (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. 19．Situated in the northern part of the city, the school (date) back to 1958. 20．By embracing other cultures, we actually (broad) our horizons, rather than narrow any existing ones. 21．He thought I don’t like his writing. Actually I liked it so much, so he (understand) me. 22．The man with his daughters and sons (be) watching TV at this moment yesterday. 23．A bright idea suddenly (occur) to me that I could use the money earned last month to buy him a gift. 24．When you achieve a goal, you see the result of your hard work and know how much progress you ( make). 25．The Dragon Boat Festival ( fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan. 26．I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear (seize) me. 27．In the short film, you can learn that my school has been (struggle) for a better future. 28．As they sailed, the navigators took compass readings, (keep) logs of their voyages and charted the coast. 29．As far as I know, each of the girls in this town (be) afraid to go out at night. 30．We strongly (approve) of experimenting on animals, because it’s cruel. 31．To our disappointment, the rain has been (continue) since this morning. 32．Even though she (forgive) him, he never again felt comfortable in her presence. 33．He is known for his intricate paintings, which always (live) up to his reputation for detail. 34．Visitors (hold) their breath while watching the tightrope walker cross the canyon. 35．He (tolerate) the long lines at the museum because he was eager to see the exhibition. 36．They (volunteer) in the community, making a difference in people’s lives. 37．The reforestation initiative (reduce) deforestation rates by 30% in the last decade, benefiting local wildlife. 38．His joke (embarrass) his friend in front of the whole class. 39．The Scientists (search) for evidence of the impact of pollution on marine life to develop effective conservation strategies. 40．The implementation of stricter environmental laws (increase) the quality of habitats for wildlife. 41．The southern states (break) away from the Union, leading to the Civil War. 42．The store (allow) a discount of 15% on all items during the holiday season. 43．Devoted to his work, Mr Brown finally (earn) his workmates’ respect by achieving success. 44．Life always (bring) us wounds all over the body. But the wounds will certainly become the greatest strength finally. 45．Before I （analysis）the data of the scientific research, I had consulted several experienced experts. 46．In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland (be) a centre for protest against nuclear testing. 47．When the opportunity arose, she (step) forward confidently to accept the challenge. 48．Tom, rather than his roommates, (be) to blame for the pollution of the river. 49．I'm calling about the apartment you （advertise）in the evening paper the other day. 50．Human speech (contain) more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. 51．If the Textalyzer bill (become) law, people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone. 52．Unlike Muhammad Ali, Jordan (compete) in the 1992 Olympics and won his second Olympic gold medal. 53．It is no surprise then that China’s HSR network has the attention of the whole world. (grab) 54．I really wish my parents (travel) with me at this very moment. 55．The fakes not only disturb the normal market order, but also （threat）people’s life. 56．When I gave the dress to Anne for her birthday, I saw the excitement in her eyes as she (tear) off the wrapping paper. 57．I came a thousand miles to stand here in this doorway tonight, and it’s worthwhile if my old partner (turn) up. 58．When the answer was no, she (decline) the invitation. 59．A good many foreigners (pay) a visit to the Great Wall every year. 60．Nowadays only 8 percent of senior high school students in Japan (want) to become a person of great power. 61．Have you heard this? A group of exchange students from the UK (visit) our school next month. 62．Ladies and gentlemen, we (arrive) at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train. 63．Ι (contact) you in a few days to arrange a meeting for further discussion. 64．More than one boy of your members are to act in the short play, which is (perform) tomorrow. 65．All our eyes (focus) on the speaker at the meeting held yesterday. 66．In the past decades, China’s transport (achieve) significantly so that Chinese people have access to various ways of traveling. 67．In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs (gain) huge popularity in Western universities. 68．It’s high time that we (take) action to protect the environment from being polluted. 69．Susan never (cheat) in her exams, because she laid great stress on proper behavior. 70．She (bury) her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news. 71．This kind of accommodation (suit) you, because it offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students. 72．More and more people (pursue) a healthier lifestyle and challenging themselves. 73．The movie doesn’t look the way we visualized while (read) in the book. 74．So far, a survey of the British diet (reveal) that a growing number of people are overweight. 75．Some differences between Chinese and foreign social media (root) in culture and language. 76．Over the past two years, the artist (create) more than 3000 works of art. 77．Over the next few weeks, we made it to the playground ever day and (stick) to practising together. 78．The idea put forward by Professor Li (generate) a lot of interest so far in the scientific field. 79．I (master) the secret of learning English well since last term. 80．In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon (sit) a group of young kids. 81．Trying not to wake up their sleeping daughter, the couple (whisper) an important thing last night. 82．“Merci” was the only French word that I (master) when travelling in Paris. 83．The workers (struggle) against bad working conditions for a long time since 2018. 84．This is the first time that many students (read) so many English passages in the newspaper. 85．There is no doubt that she (view) as a responsible adults now by many people. 86．What excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion (attract) a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing. 87．For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 88．My heart went out to him, and I (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 89．Over the past 100 years, Sichuan hot pots (expand) to include options of soups, vegetables and meats. 90．Not only Jim but also his parents (be) fond of playing basketball. 91．It is cutting down of trees that (destroy) the habitats of animals. 92．They (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 93．What (make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years. 94．He said after a short space of silence he (consider) the problem again. 95．The two friends (chat) on the Internet for three hours, and they will go on till next morning. 96．We (advertise) in all the local papers for a nurse-companion, but with no result to date. 97．In the past few years, the country (enhance) legal and technological support for the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. 98．The museum (house) a collection of famous paintings. 99．I (hear) from my parents once a month when I was at primary school. 100．Qi Baishi (start) to learn painting by himself at a young age and finally achieved a great success. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 考点巩固卷15 动词时态综合练习 高考真题 1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____ ____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for the first time. 【答案】walks 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through，意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词，根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。 2.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空）“Some of the things that Tang was writing about ______ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的。我碰巧知道汤显祖的戏剧《牡丹亭》在某些方面与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》相似。”这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，复数。故填were。 3.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空）Over the last two years, some supermarkets ________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). 【答案】have started 【解析】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 4.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）They ________（be）part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 【答案】were 【解析】考查时态。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人，时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为过去式且为复数形式，故填were。 5.（2023新高考II卷）As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. 答案：wished。 解析：考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 6.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 70 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 答案：be employed。 解析：考查语态。句意：卡森证明了一种简单的抒情形式，已经代代相传，今天仍然可以用来吸引人们对重要真理的关注。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。 7.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I 67 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed。 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 百题强化练 1．The book is so famous and the sales have reached 150 million around the world, which means almost one out of fifteen people (buy) it. 【答案】has bought 【详解】考查谓语动词时态及主谓一致。句意：这本书非常有名，在全球的销量达到了1.5亿本，这意味着几乎每15个人中就有一个人买过它。所给动词buy在省略that的宾语从句中作谓语，根据前面提到的销量，应该是已经买了，对现在造成影响，才能计算销量，应使用现在完成时；主语为代词one，助动词应使用单数形式。故填has bought。 2．The economic situation in the North (contrast) sharply with that in the South. 【答案】contrasts 【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：北方的经济状况与南方的形成鲜明对比。设空处为句子的谓语，叙述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为The economic situation，结合主谓一致。故填contrasts。 3．I (dream) of taking a great bike trip along the Mekong River ever since I graduated from senior high. 【答案】have been dreaming 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从高中毕业以来，我一直梦想着沿湄公河进行一次伟大的自行车旅行。根据since I graduated from senior high,可知，从过去的一个时间点(毕业)持续到现在，并有可能会延续下去，应用现在完成进行时。故填have been dreaming。 4．I (intend) to see you off at the airport, but I had an unexpected visitor when I was about to leave. 【答案】had intended 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我本打算去机场送你，但正当我准备出发时，来了一个意外的访客。结合句意可知，此处考查had intended/ planned/ expected…“本打算/计划/期待”，它们是特殊的虚拟语气，表示没有按计划/安排等完成任务，故填had intended。 5．Because I (take) a power nap, I was able to deliver the important speech with a lot of energy. 【答案】had taken 【详解】考查时态。句意：因为我睡了个午觉，所以我能以充沛的精力发表那个重要的演讲。分析句子结构和语境可知，空处填谓语动词，又因为take的动作发生在主句谓语动作was之前，故用过去完成时，故填had taken。 6．His unusual use of colour has led experts to think that Van Gogh' s mental illness may have (affect) his sense of sight. 【答案】affected 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：梵高对色彩的不寻常运用使专家们认为梵高的精神疾病可能影响了他的视觉。may have done（对发生过的事情的推测），意为“可能干了某事”，应用过去分词affected。故填affected。 7．After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population, a battle (fold) between good and evil among those left. 【答案】unfolds 【详解】考查动词。句意：一场严重的流感爆发导致世界99.4%的人口死亡，善恶之争在幸存者中展开。空处是主句的谓语动词，动词fold意为“折叠”，结合句意可知，此处指“善恶之争在幸存者中展开”，使用动词unfold“展开”，结合从句时态可知此处也使用一般现在时，主语battle是名词单数，谓语动词使用单数，故填unfolds。 8．The most challenging work ( take)place when we need to perform tasks outside the space station. 【答案】takes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最具挑战性的工作发生在我们需要在空间站外执行任务的时候。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The most challenging work是不可数名词，因此用第三人称单数形式takes。故填takes。 9．Hubble observations (play) a crucial role in the discovery of the mysterious dark energy.   【答案】have played 【详解】考查时态。句意：哈勃望远镜的观测在发现神秘暗能量的过程中发挥了至关重要的作用。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，主语为observations，助动词用have。故填have played。 10．Finally, on 12 October, the crew (spot) land in the distance. 【答案】spotted 【详解】考查时态。句意：最后，在10月12日，船员们发现了远处的陆地。根据上文on 12 October可知发生在过去，为一般过去时。故填spotted。 11．Is it he or you that (be) in charge of the job and supposed to complete it punctually? 【答案】are 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：是他还是你负责这项工作并应该准时完成？这是一个强调主语的强调句型，结合句意句子用一般现在时态，且句子主语是he or you，谓语动词遵循临近原则，故填are。 12．Around this point (develop) the story, which is humorous and full of a strong local culture. 【答案】develops 【详解】考查倒装、时态和主谓一致。句意：故事围绕这一点发展，是幽默的，充满了强烈的当地文化。此处表示方位的地点状语位于句子开头句子用全部倒装，结合句意句子用一般现在时态，且主语是the story，单数第三人称形式，故填develops。 13．It was the first time I (sample) the de-lights of Greek cooking. 【答案】had sampled 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这是我第一次品尝希腊烹饪的美味。当“It was the first time that...”句型用于描述过去的某一时间点之前已经发生的事情时，that从句中通常使用过去完成时（had + 过去分词）。因此，根据括号内的提示词sample。故填had sampled。 14．At the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle (go) day after day. The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. 【答案】goes 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：与此同时，他们再次为晚上做准备。这样的循环日复一日。墙壁在白天升温，在夜间降温，因此总是及时抵消外部温度。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填goes。 15．In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Clevaland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 【答案】was 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：1969年，俄亥俄州克利夫兰附近的凯霍加河沿岸的污染非常严重。难以想象它会被清理干净。空处作句子的谓语，结合从句中“it could ever be cleaned up”为一般过去时可知，主句也应用一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，主语为It，be应用第三人称单数形式。故填was。 16．My mother and I (conflict) countless times over the years, but gradually came to see one another as real human beings with faults. 【答案】conflicted 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：多年来，我和母亲发生了无数次冲突，但逐渐开始把对方看作有缺点的真实人类。根据句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，表示过去发生的动作，为一般过去时。故填 conflicted。 17．He (plug) the hole in the pipe with some cotton, but he could not stop the leaking. 【答案】plugged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他用一些棉花堵住了管子上的洞，但他无法阻止漏水。根据could not stop可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填plugged。 18．In recent years, reverse tourism (emerge) as a new trend among young holidaymakers in China. 【答案】has emerged 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，反向旅游已成为中国年轻度假者的一种新趋势。由In recent years可知，句子时态用现在完成时，主语reverse tourism是不可数名词，因此空格处是has emerged。故填has emerged。 19．Situated in the northern part of the city, the school (date) back to 1958. 【答案】dates 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这所学校位于城市的北部，始建于1958年。句子是描述一个客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语school是名词单数，谓语动词使用三单形式，故填dates。 20．By embracing other cultures, we actually (broad) our horizons, rather than narrow any existing ones. 【答案】broaden 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：通过接受其他文化，我们实际上是在开阔我们的视野，而不是缩小现有的视野。空格处应填broad的动词形式broaden，作谓语，意为“开阔，扩大……的范围”。句子描述一般事实，应该使用一般现在时，主语为we，所以谓语用动词原形，故填broaden。 21．He thought I don’t like his writing. Actually I liked it so much, so he (understand) me. 【答案】misunderstood 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他以为我不喜欢他的作品。其实我太喜欢了，所以他误会了我。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的liked可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。同时根据句意，此处表示“误解”用misunderstand。故填misunderstood。 22．The man with his daughters and sons (be) watching TV at this moment yesterday. 【答案】was 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：昨天这个时候，这个男人和他的儿女们正在看电视。根据时间状语“at this moment yesterday”可知，句子应用过去进行时，结构为“was/were + doing”。主语是“The man with his daughters and sons”，其中“with”引导的介词短语不影响主语的单复数，实际主语是The man，所以be动词用was。故填was。 23．A bright idea suddenly (occur) to me that I could use the money earned last month to buy him a gift. 【答案】occurred 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：我突然想到一个好主意，我可以用上个月挣的钱给他买一件礼物。空处作句子的谓语，结合“could use”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，短语occur to sb.意为“某人突然想到某事”。故填occurred。 24．When you achieve a goal, you see the result of your hard work and know how much progress you ( make). 【答案】have made 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当你达到一个目标时，你会看到自己努力工作的结果，知道自己取得了多大的进步。分析句意可知，“取得进步”是已经完成的动作且有影响，所以本句时态用现在完成时，又因为主语是you，所以助动词用have。故填have made。 25．The Dragon Boat Festival ( fall) on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar in honor of Qu yuan. 【答案】falls 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：端午节是在中国农历五月初五，是为了纪念屈原。由on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month可知时态是一般现在时，描述一个客观的事实；主语为The Dragon Boat Festival，与fall之间是主动关系，因此谓语动词要用一般现在时主动语态；The Dragon Boat Festival是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填falls。 26．I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear (seize) me. 【答案】seized 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：一天晚上，我正准备去杂货店买香蕉，突然一阵恐惧攫住了我。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，结合句意，when在引导的定语从句中作时间状语，指代的为过去的时间one night，所以此处使用一般过去时。故填seized。 27．In the short film, you can learn that my school has been (struggle) for a better future. 【答案】struggling 【详解】考查时态。句意：在短片中，你可以了解到我的学校一直在为更好的未来而奋斗。for a better future可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去持续到现在。struggle的现在分词形式为struggling。故填struggling。 28．As they sailed, the navigators took compass readings, (keep) logs of their voyages and charted the coast. 【答案】kept 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：航行时，航海家们记录罗盘读数，记录航行日志，绘制海岸地图。took，空处与charted为并列谓语动词，空处用动词过去式kept。故填kept。 29．As far as I know, each of the girls in this town (be) afraid to go out at night. 【答案】is 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：据我所知，这个镇上的每个女孩都害怕在晚上外出。each of + 名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。陈述一般事实，为一般现在时。故填is。 30．We strongly (approve) of experimenting on animals, because it’s cruel. 【答案】disapprove 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我们强烈反对用动物做实验，因为太残忍了。空处作句子的谓语，根据“because it’s cruel”可知，approve的反义词disapprove“不赞同，反对”符合题意，短语disapprove of doing sth.意为“不赞成做某事，反对做某事”，结合“it’s”可知，时态为一般现在时，描述当前的情况，且主语为We，disapprove应用原形。故填disapprove。 31．To our disappointment, the rain has been (continue) since this morning. 【答案】continuous/continuing　 【详解】考查形容词或者非谓语动词。句意：令我们失望的是，从今天早上开始雨一直在下。空格可以用形容词continuous作表语，表示持续的状态；也可用现在分词continuing和has been构成现在完成进行表示动作持续。故填continuous/continuing。 32．Even though she (forgive) him, he never again felt comfortable in her presence. 【答案】forgave 【详解】考查时态。句意：尽管她原谅了他，但他在她面前再也感到不自在了。由felt可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式forgave。故填forgave。 33．He is known for his intricate paintings, which always (live) up to his reputation for detail. 【答案】live 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：他以其复杂的画作而闻名，这些画作总是与他在细节上的声誉相媲美。根据上文always可知为一般现在时，定语从句中谓语与先行词paintings保持一致，用原形。故填live。 34．Visitors (hold) their breath while watching the tightrope walker cross the canyon. 【答案】held 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：句意：游客在观看走钢丝者跨越峡谷时屏住了呼吸。空处是句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，动作发生在过去，谓语动词应用所给动词hold的过去式形式held。故填held。 35．He (tolerate) the long lines at the museum because he was eager to see the exhibition. 【答案】tolerated 【详解】考查时态。句意：他容忍博物馆里排着长队，因为他渴望看展览。根据后文was可知发生在过去，为一般过去时。故填tolerated。 36．They (volunteer) in the community, making a difference in people’s lives. 【答案】have been volunteering 【详解】考查时态。句意：他们一直在社区做志愿者，改变了人们的生活。空处为句子的谓语动词，再根据making a difference in people’s lives可知，他们的志愿者工作改变了人们的生活，说明他们的志愿者工作一直在进行中，故空处应用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been doing sth.，表示从过去开始到现在仍在发生的动作，本句主语为they，助动词选择have。故填have been volunteering。 37．The reforestation initiative (reduce) deforestation rates by 30% in the last decade, benefiting local wildlife. 【答案】has reduced 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的十年里，重新造林计划使森林砍伐率降低了30%，使当地的野生动物受益。根据时间状语“in the last decade”可知，此处为现在完成时，主语为the reforestation initiative，助动词用has。故填has reduced。 38．His joke (embarrass) his friend in front of the whole class. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】考查时态。句意：他的笑话使他的朋友在全班面前难堪。作谓语，发生在过去用一般过去时。故填embarrassed。 39．The Scientists (search) for evidence of the impact of pollution on marine life to develop effective conservation strategies. 【答案】searched 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：科学家们寻找污染对海洋生物影响的证据，以制定有效的保护策略。设空处为谓语，根据句意可知是描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填searched。 40．The implementation of stricter environmental laws (increase) the quality of habitats for wildlife. 【答案】has increased 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：更严格的环境法律的实施已经提高了野生动物栖息地的质量。句子陈述过去动作对现在造成的影响，为现在完成时。主语是The implementation of stricter environmental laws，谓语动词应与其保持一致，使用第三人称单数形式，故填has increased。 41．The southern states (break) away from the Union, leading to the Civil War. 【答案】broke 【详解】考查时态。句意：南方各州脱离联邦，引发了南北战争。空处为句子谓语动词，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式broke。故填broke。 42．The store (allow) a discount of 15% on all items during the holiday season. 【答案】allows 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在假期期间，商店对所有商品提供15%的折扣。分析句子可知，这里描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语the store是单数，因此谓语动词用单数形式。allow是动词意为“允许、给于”。故填allows。 43．Devoted to his work, Mr Brown finally (earn) his workmates’ respect by achieving success. 【答案】earned 【详解】考查时态。句意：布朗先生专注于工作，最终通过取得成功赢得了同事们的尊重。空处为句子的谓语动词，句子描述的是过去的事实，因此应用一般过去时。故填earned。 44．Life always (bring) us wounds all over the body. But the wounds will certainly become the greatest strength finally. 【答案】brings 【详解】考查动词。句意：生活总是让我们遍体鳞伤，但最终那些受过的伤一定会让我们变得最强大。分析句子可知，bring在句中做谓语，主语life为单数，故填brings。 45．Before I （analysis）the data of the scientific research, I had consulted several experienced experts. 【答案】analysed 【详解】考查时态。句意：在我分析这项科学研究的数据之前，我已经咨询了几个有经验的专家。从句中缺少谓语动词，且由主句时态可知，应填analysed。 46．In 1985, the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclear-free zone and since then Auckland (be) a centre for protest against nuclear testing. 【答案】has been 【详解】考查时态。句意：1985年，新西兰政府使整个国家成为无核国，并且自从那以后，奥克兰成为抵制核能测试的中心。分析句子成分可知，be在从句中作谓语，根据句意，本句要表达的是从那时到现在一直都是，要用现在完成时态，主语为Auckland，为单数，故填has been。 47．When the opportunity arose, she (step) forward confidently to accept the challenge. 【答案】stepped 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：当机会来临时，她自信地走上前去接受挑战。根据时间状语中arose可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填stepped。 48．Tom, rather than his roommates, (be) to blame for the pollution of the river. 【答案】was 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这条河的污染应该归咎于汤姆，而不是他的室友。此处为rather than连接的两个名词作主语，谓语动词要和rather than前面的名词在人称和数上保持一致，所以，谓语动词由Tom来决定，根据句意可知，句子描述的是发生在过去的事，应用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 49．I'm calling about the apartment you （advertise）in the evening paper the other day. 【答案】advertised 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：我打电话是来询问前几天你在晚报上为其刊登广告的那个公寓的。由时间状语 the other day可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填advertised。 50．Human speech (contain) more than 2,000 different sounds, from the common “m” and “a” to the rare clicks of some southern African languages. 【答案】contains 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人类口语包含2,000多种不同的声音，从常见的“m”和“a”到非洲南部某些语言少见的吸气音。设空处作句子的谓语。本句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Human speech为不可数名词，谓语单数形式。故填contains。 51．If the Textalyzer bill (become) law, people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone. 【答案】becomes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如果“文本分析仪（Textalyzer）”法案成为法律， 人们将更害怕把手放到手机上。本句为含有条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句使用一般将来时，从句通常使用一般现在时表将来。设空处作从句的谓语，从句主语the Textalyzer bill是第三人称单数形式。故填 becomes。 52．Unlike Muhammad Ali, Jordan (compete) in the 1992 Olympics and won his second Olympic gold medal. 【答案】competed 【详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：不像穆罕默德阿里，乔丹在1992年奥运会上获得了第二枚奥运金牌。1992年是过去时的标志，故谓语动词应该用过去时，故填competed。 53．It is no surprise then that China’s HSR network has the attention of the whole world. (grab) 【答案】grabbed 【详解】考查时态。句意：因此，中国的高速铁路网络吸引了全世界的关注也就不足为奇了。空处与has构成谓语，grab“抓住，夺取”，与主语“China’s HSR network”之间为主动关系，用主动语态，故用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填grabbed。 54．I really wish my parents (travel) with me at this very moment. 【答案】were travelling 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我真的希望此时此刻我的父母和我一起旅游。wish后接从句时，从句使用虚拟语气，从句中的at this very moment说明该句是对正在发生的情况的虚拟，故用were travelling。 55．The fakes not only disturb the normal market order, but also （threat）people’s life. 【答案】threaten 【详解】考查动词。句意：假货不仅扰乱正常的市场秩序，而且威胁人们的生命。分析句子结构可知，空处与disturb并列作谓语，故应用threat的动词形式。故填threaten。 56．When I gave the dress to Anne for her birthday, I saw the excitement in her eyes as she (tear) off the wrapping paper. 【答案】tore 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当我把裙子送给安妮作为生日礼物时，我看到她撕开包装纸时眼中的兴奋。空处作as引导的时间状语从句的谓语，结合“saw”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，且tear off“撕开，撕下”是非延续性行为，时态应用一般过去时。故填tore。 57．I came a thousand miles to stand here in this doorway tonight, and it’s worthwhile if my old partner (turn) up. 【答案】turns 【详解】考查时态。句意：今晚，我千里迢迢来到这里站在门口，如果我的老伙伴出现，这是值得的。turn up意为“出现”。这里陈述的是将来发生的事情，且if引导的是条件状语从句，所以应用一般现在时表示将来。主语my old partner为第三人称单数，谓语应用单数。故填turns。 58．When the answer was no, she (decline) the invitation. 【答案】declined 【详解】考查时态。句意：当答案是否定的时，她拒绝了邀请。结合从句系动词was，事情已发生，主句谓语动词decline用一般过去时。故填declined。 59．A good many foreigners (pay) a visit to the Great Wall every year. 【答案】pay 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每年都有许多外国人去参观长城。由every year可知，时态用一般现在时，主语A good many foreigners是复数，因此pay用原形，故填pay。 60．Nowadays only 8 percent of senior high school students in Japan (want) to become a person of great power. 【答案】want 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：如今，日本只有8%的高中生希望成为有权势的人。根据Nowadays可知，这里表示现实情况，应用一般现在时，主语only 8 percent of senior high school students表示复数，谓语应用复数。故填want。 61．Have you heard this? A group of exchange students from the UK (visit) our school next month. 【答案】are visiting 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：你听说过吗？一群来自英国的交换学生下个月将访问我们学校。动词visit意为“访问”，为位移动词，根据next month可知，此处应用现在进行时表将来。故填are visiting。 62．Ladies and gentlemen, we (arrive) at Nanjing Station. Please get ready to get off the train. 【答案】are arriving 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：女士们先生们，我们即将到达南京站。请准备下车。动词arrive意为“到达”，为位移动词，根据“Please get ready to get off the train”可知，此处描述即将发生的事情，应用现在进行时表将来。故填are arriving。 63．Ι (contact) you in a few days to arrange a meeting for further discussion. 【答案】will contact/shall contact 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：我将在几天后与您联系，安排一次会议进行进一步讨论。根据“ in a few days”可知为一般将来时，用will表将来，主语是第一人称，也可以用shall，故填will/shall contact。 64．More than one boy of your members are to act in the short play, which is (perform) tomorrow. 【答案】to be performed 【详解】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：你们成员中不止一个男孩要在明天演出的短剧中扮演角色。根据“More than one boy of your members are to act in the short play”可知，此处应用一般将来时be to do表示将来的安排或计划。动词perform意为“表演”，和主语构成被动关系。在定语从句中关系代词which作主语代指先行词the short play。故填to be performed。 65．All our eyes (focus) on the speaker at the meeting held yesterday. 【答案】were focused 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在昨天举行的会议上，我们所有的目光都集中在演讲者身上。设空处为谓语，和主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时，主语All our eyes，谓语复数形式，故填were focused。 66．In the past decades, China’s transport (achieve) significantly so that Chinese people have access to various ways of traveling. 【答案】has achieved 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几十年里，中国的交通取得了巨大的成就，使中国人有了各种各样的旅行方式。空格处是谓语部分，根据时间状语In the past decades可知，句子用现在完成时；主语是China’s transport，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has achieved。 67．In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs (gain) huge popularity in Western universities. 【答案】have gained 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在过去的二十年里，中国研究项目在西方大学中获得了巨大的人气。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past two decades可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为名词复数。故填have gained。 68．It’s high time that we (take) action to protect the environment from being polluted. 【答案】should take/took 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：到了我们采取行动保护环境免受污染的时候了。It’s high time that... 句型中，that 从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词有两种形式：“should + 动词原形”，或者用一般过去时。故填 should take/took。 69．Susan never (cheat) in her exams, because she laid great stress on proper behavior. 【答案】cheated 【详解】考查时态。句意：苏珊考试从不作弊，因为她非常注重举止得体。cheat(作弊)是主句中谓语动词，与主语Susan之间是主动关系，结合从句时态可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。故填cheated。 70．She (bury) her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news. 【答案】buried 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：听到这个坏消息，她双手掩面哭泣。空格处作谓语，根据并列谓语wept可知，句子时态应用一般过去时，空格处填入过去式。故填buried。 71．This kind of accommodation (suit) you, because it offers an independent lifestyle and is more suitable for the long-stay students. 【答案】suits 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：这种住宿适合你，因为它提供了独立的生活方式，更适合长期居住的学生。主语是单数名词accommodation，因此动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suits。 72．More and more people (pursue) a healthier lifestyle and challenging themselves. 【答案】are pursuing 【详解】考查时态。句意：越来越多的人在追求更健康的生活方式，挑战自己。and连接并列的谓语，根据challenging和句意可知，这里陈述的是现阶段正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时。主语为people，be动词应用are。注意，challenging前省略了be动词。故填are pursuing。 73．The movie doesn’t look the way we visualized while (read) in the book. 【答案】reading 【详解】考查状语从句的省略、时态。句意：这部电影看起来不像我们在书中看到的那样。read“读”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的while引导的时间状语从句完整形式为while we were_____ (read) in the book，故本空用reading，与were构成过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作。故填reading。 74．So far, a survey of the British diet (reveal) that a growing number of people are overweight. 【答案】has revealed 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，一项关于英国饮食的调查显示，越来越多的人超重。根据So far可知，本句为现在完成时，主语a survey of the British diet ，谓语为has revealed。故填has revealed。 75．Some differences between Chinese and foreign social media (root) in culture and language. 【答案】are rooted 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：中国和外国社交媒体之间的一些差异源于文化和语言。短语be rooted in表示“源于”，句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，主语为differences，be动词使用are。故填are rooted。 76．Over the past two years, the artist (create) more than 3000 works of art. 【答案】has created 【详解】考查时态。句意：在过去的两年里，这位艺术家创作了超过3000件艺术作品。根据“Over the past two years”可知，动作从过去开始发生，持续到现在，时态应用现在完成时。主语是单数“the artist”，助动词应用has。故填has created。 77．Over the next few weeks, we made it to the playground ever day and (stick) to practising together. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查时态。句意：在接下来的几个星期里，我们每天都去操场，坚持一起练习。空处于and前面的made并列，作谓语，所以为一般过去时。故填stuck。 78．The idea put forward by Professor Li (generate) a lot of interest so far in the scientific field. 【答案】has generated 【详解】考查时态。句意：到目前为止，李教授提出的这个想法在科学界引起了很大的兴趣。根据时间状语so far可知，使用现在完成时，主语idea是单数，与谓语generate是主动关系，因此使用has generated。故填has generated。 79．I (master) the secret of learning English well since last term. 【答案】have mastered 【详解】考查时态。句意：从上学期开始我掌握了学好英语的秘诀。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语 since last term和语境，可知用现在完成时，主语是第一人称用have done，故填have mastered。 80．In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon (sit) a group of young kids. 【答案】sit 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在两棵被台风摧毁的树前坐着一群孩子。表示地点的介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，空处作主句的谓语，结合“have been destroyed”可知，主句在描述通常性的行为，时态应用一般现在时，主语a group of young kids是复数，sit应用原形形式。故填sit。 81．Trying not to wake up their sleeping daughter, the couple (whisper) an important thing last night. 【答案】whispered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：为了不吵醒熟睡的女儿，这对夫妇昨晚低声说了一件重要的事情。空处在句中作谓语。根据时间状语last night可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填whispered。 82．“Merci” was the only French word that I (master) when travelling in Paris. 【答案】mastered 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：“Merci”是我在巴黎旅行时唯一掌握的法语单词。空处作that引导的定语从句的谓语，结合“when travelling in Paris”可知，此处叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填mastered。 83．The workers (struggle) against bad working conditions for a long time since 2018. 【答案】have been struggling 【详解】考查时态。句意：自2018年以来，工人们长期以来一直在为恶劣的工作条件而斗争。根据since 2018以及句意可知，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且动作仍然可能会延续下去，用现在完成进行时。主语单数，谓语单数。故填have been struggling。 84．This is the first time that many students (read) so many English passages in the newspaper. 【答案】have read 【详解】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：这是许多学生第一次在报纸上读到这么多的英文文章。This is the first time+that从句，从句中用现在完成时。主语为many students所有助动词用have，故填have read。 85．There is no doubt that she (view) as a responsible adults now by many people. 【答案】is viewed 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和主谓一致。句意：毫无疑问，她现在被许多人视为一个负责任的成年人。由“as a responsible adults now by many people”可知，句子表示“她现在被许多人视为一个负责任的成年人”，“被视为”是固定短语be viewed as，由now可知，句子时态用一般现在时，主语she是单数，因此空格处是is viewed。故填is viewed。 86．What excites the organizing committee is that the Peony Pavilion (attract) a growing young audience since its premiere in Beijing. 【答案】has attracted/has been attracting 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：令组委会兴奋的是，《牡丹亭》在北京首演后吸引了越来越多的年轻观众。attract是表语从句谓语动词，表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在，或对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时；或表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程，用现在完成进行时；从句主语the Peony Pavilion第三人称单数，从句谓语单数形式。故填has attracted/has been attracting。 87．For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves. 【答案】has established 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于这些原因，他们被誉为“海岸卫士”。到目前为止，中国已经建立了许多红树林保护区。由Up to now意为“到目前为止”，谓语动词establish应用现在完成时，主语是China，助动词应用has，故填has established。 88．My heart went out to him, and I (jog) over to him. As I handed him the glasses, he looked at me and said, “Thanks!” 【答案】jogged 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我很同情他，就跑到他跟前。当我把眼镜递给他时，他看着我说：“谢谢！”and表示并列，连接前后两个句子。根据went可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，空处应用jogged，作后句的谓语。故填jogged。 89．Over the past 100 years, Sichuan hot pots (expand) to include options of soups, vegetables and meats. 【答案】have expanded 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的100年里，四川火锅已经扩展到包括多种选择的汤，蔬菜，肉类。设空处作谓语，由Over the past 100 years以及句意可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是复数，因此空格处是have expanded。故填have expanded。 90．Not only Jim but also his parents (be) fond of playing basketball. 【答案】are 【详解】考查主谓一致。句子陈述事实，用一般现在时，“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数遵循“就近原则”，即由靠近谓语的主语“his parents”决定，为复数意义，因此谓语动词应用复数are。故填are。 91．It is cutting down of trees that (destroy) the habitats of animals. 【答案】destroys 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：砍伐树木破坏了动物的栖息地。去掉句中的It is 和空处后，剩余部分：cutting down of trees destroys the habitats of animals，句意完整，成分齐全，所以本句使用了强调句型，对句子的主语cutting down of trees 进行强调，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，动名词作主语谓语动词用单数。故填destroys。 92．They (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there. 【答案】were 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分，他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。时间为1870年，同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知，本空时态为一般过去时且主语为复数形式，故填were。 93．What (make) people moved is not the film itself but the heroes of the war years. 【答案】makes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：让人感动的不是电影本身，而是战争年代的英雄们。句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，What引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 94．He said after a short space of silence he (consider) the problem again. 【答案】would consider 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：他沉默了片刻后说他会重新考虑这个问题。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句中谓语动词的填入，根据主句动词said以及从句句意和again可知，此处从句为表示将来的动作，所以为过去将来时。故填would consider。 95．The two friends (chat) on the Internet for three hours, and they will go on till next morning. 【答案】have been chatting 【详解】考查动词时态句意：这两个朋友在网上已经聊了三个小时了，他们要一直聊到第二天早上。chat作本句谓语，根据时间状语for three hours以及句意可知，表示一直持续的动作，且还未结束，用现在完成进行时，主语为复数。故填have been chatting。 96．We (advertise) in all the local papers for a nurse-companion, but with no result to date. 【答案】have been advertising 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我们在当地所有的报纸上登了招聘护士的广告，但到目前为止还没有结果。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据but连接的分句中“to date(到目前为止)”可知，强调对现在的影响或结果，且这一影响可能会继续下去，所以为现在完成进行时。故填have been advertising。 97．In the past few years, the country (enhance) legal and technological support for the protection of its world natural heritage, establishing a management system with Chinese characteristics. 【答案】has enhanced 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国加强了对世界自然遗产保护的法律和技术支持，建立了具有中国特色的世界自然遗产管理体系。空处作谓语,结合时间状语“In the past few years”可知，时态用现在完成时； the country和enhance之间为主动关系；主语the country为第三人称单数。故填has enhanced。 98．The museum (house) a collection of famous paintings. 【答案】houses 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个博物馆收藏了一批名画藏品。此句中house用作动词，意为“收藏、容纳、把…储藏在房内”，此处作谓语动词，主语the museum为单数，与house之间为主动关系，且此处陈述客观事实，故应用一般现在时，故填houses。 99．I (hear) from my parents once a month when I was at primary school. 【答案】heard 【详解】考查时态。句意：我上小学的时候，每个月都会收到一次父母的来信。根据后文when I was at primary school可知，叙述的事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填heard。 100．Qi Baishi (start) to learn painting by himself at a young age and finally achieved a great success. 【答案】started 【详解】考查时态。句意：齐白石自幼开始自学绘画，最终取得了巨大的成功。空处作句子的谓语，结合“at a young age”和“achieved”可知，此处在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时。故填started。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$