特训08 语法填空记叙文（名校模拟10篇）- 2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（北京专用）

特训08 语法填空记叙文（名校模拟10篇） （时间45分钟，满分60分） 学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________ （2024上·北京东城·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My six-year-old daughter, Rona, listened attentively to the radio on the hardships people suffered 8 poor areas. It was the day after Rona’s birthday and her grandmother had given her some money. When the offering basket came around, Rona 9 (reach) into her pocket, pulled out her birthday money, and put it in the basket. “Your grandmother wanted you to use that to buy something nice for 10 (you),” I said. “I did,” Rona replied with a big smile. “I bought happiness.” 【答案】8. in 9. reached 10. yourself 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者的女儿把祖母给她的生日钱捐给了贫困地区的人民。 8. 考查介词。句意：我六岁的女儿罗纳聚精会神地听着广播，讲述贫困地区人民所遭受的苦难。表示“在贫困地区”短语为in poor area。故填in。 9. 考查时态。句意：当礼物篮出来时，罗纳把手伸进口袋，拿出生日钱，放进篮子里。根据上文When the offering basket came around可知发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填reached。 10. 考查代词。句意：“你奶奶想让你用它给自己买点好东西，”我说。结合语境，此处表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 （2024上·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Kenneth Shinozuka was 10 when his grandfather, 18 has Alzheimer’s disease, began to wander. He wanted to invent something to help. That turned out to be a pressure sensor in a sock. The sensor will send an alarm to a caregiver’s smartphone as soon as a patient 19 (step) out of bed. Today Kenneth continues to improve his invention 20 (help) caregivers get an alarm from any distance. His biggest dream is to one day find cures for all Alzheimer’s. 【答案】18. who 19. steps 20. to help 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kenneth Shinozuka为帮助患有阿尔茨海默病的祖父而发明了压力传感器，并不断改进它以帮助更多的护理人员。 18. 考查定语从句。句意：Kenneth Shinozuka 10岁时，他患有阿尔兹海默的祖父病情开始显现。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是his grandfather，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 19. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：传感器会在病人踏出病床时立即向护理人员的智能手机发送警报。连词短语as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。主语 a patient是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填steps。 20. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，Kenneth继续改进他的发明，以帮助护理人员从任何距离获得警报。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词作目的状语，应用不定式形式。故填to help。 （2024上·北京房山·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In a tiny school on the southern-most tip of New Zealand, children as young as five 25 (participate) in a rat catching competition recently. Each child was given their own trap, made out of 26 (recycle) billboards. They have been trapping at neighbours’ houses, in their sheds, and in their back yards over the past three months. They’re really into the competition. Their end goal is 27 (enable) bird species to recover. 【答案】25. have participated 26. recycled 27. to enable 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在新西兰南端的一所小学里，五岁大的孩子们参加了捉老鼠游戏。 25. 考查现在完成时。句意：在新西兰最南端的一所小学校里，年仅五岁的孩子们参加最近参加了一场捉老鼠比赛。时间状语recently“最近”可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done；主语是复数children，所以此处助动词需用have，故填have participated。 26. 考查过去分词。句意：每个孩子都有自己的陷阱，由回收的广告牌制成。根据句意可知，此处表示“回收的广告牌”，recycle与billboard之间是被动关系，空处应为过去分词作定语，故填recycled。 27. 考查不定式。句意：他们的最终目标是使鸟类物种能够恢复。根据句意可知，空处应为不定式作表语，表示目的，故填to enable。 （2024上·北京昌平·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Last month, students at an elementary school, with the help of their art teacher, 28 (create) a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. The hotline was available 29 English and Spanish. It offered the happy voices of children of different ages 30 (share) positive messages. For example, by pressing 3, you can hear a group of kindergartners saying together: “You can do it! Keep trying, and don’t give up!” 【答案】28. created 29. in 30. sharing 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了在美术老师的帮助下，小学生创建了一个热线电话用于向人们提供振奋人心的建议，从而鼓舞人们度过难关。 28. 考查时态。句意：上个月，一所小学的学生在美术老师的帮助下创建了一条电话热线，人们可以在困难时期拨打该热线，从孩子们那里获得振奋人心的建议。此处create作谓语动词，主语是students,时间状语是last month，表示“上个月”，所以此句用一般过去时。故填created. 29. 考查介词。句意：热线电话有英文和西班牙文两种版本。in后面加语言，表示用……某种语言。此处表示热线电话用英语和西班牙语都能沟通。故填in. 30. 考查现在分词。句意：不同年龄段的儿童开心的嗓音分享了积极的信息。此句谓语动词是offered,share作非谓语动词，与名词voices逻辑上构成主动关系。故用现在分词作伴随状语。故填sharing. （2024上·北京石景山·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Sally nervously started her first day of a new school. In the afternoon, she had maths class, always a difficult one for her. But she 38 (find) the teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. In chemistry class, however, the guy next to her, 39 talked to her the whole time, got her a bit annoyed. At the end of the day, Sally became 40 (confident) than in the morning and believed there must be a rich experience in the school. 【答案】38. found 39. who 40. more confident 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sally开学第一天很紧张，但是她在上完数学课后发现老师和学生都很友好。之后化学课上一名男生一直和她说话，这让她很恼火。一天下来，Sally相信自己自己在学校里一定会有丰富的经历。 38. 考查时态。句意：但她发现老师和同学都很友好，乐于助人。此处在句中作谓语，句中描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填found。 39. 考查定语从句。句意：然而化学课上，旁边那个一直和她说话的男生却让她有点恼火。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the guy，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故填who。 40. 考查比较级。句意：一天下来，莎莉比早上更有信心了，相信自己在学校里一定会有丰富的经历。由than可知，此处应用confident的比较级more confident作表语，故填more confident。 （2024上·北京丰台·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Anna Jones is a journalist, 51 first book, Divide-The Relationship Crisis Between Town and Country, was longlisted for the 2022 James Cropper Wainwright Prize. 52 (grow) up on a farm and working in the city have given Anna a rare insight into rural life. Anna started the non-profit communications project “Just Farmers” in 2018. She also runs a media education program to help farmers find confidence to share 53 they have experienced with the wider world. 【答案】51. whose 52. Growing 53. what 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了安娜·琼斯的第一本书《城乡关系危机的划分》入围2022年詹姆斯·克罗珀·温赖特奖。她从小在农村长大，使得她对农村生活有独特见解，并创立一些项目来帮助农民。 51. 考查定语从句。句意：安娜·琼斯是一名记者，她的第一本书《城乡关系危机的划分》入围2022年詹姆斯·克罗珀·温赖特奖。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词Anna Jones在从句中作定语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。 52. 考查动名词。句意：在农场长大和在城市工作让安娜对农村生活有了难得的了解。分析句子可知，空处应用动名词形式在句中和working一起作并列主语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Growing。 53. 考查宾语从句。句意：她还开办了一个媒体教育项目，帮助农民找到信心，与更广泛的世界分享他们的经历。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指代事情，应用连接代词what作引导词。故填what。 （2024上·北京大兴·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Susana Vazquez-Torres is a fourth-year graduate student at the University of Washington who wants to someday invent new drugs 65 neglected diseases. Lately, she 66 (think) a lot about snake bites: Around a hundred thousand people die each year from snake bites, according to the World Health Organization—and yet, she says, “the current therapeutics are not safe and are very expensive.” Part of the problem is 67 developing new drugs for things like snake bites has been a slow and laborious process. In the past, it might have taken years to come up with a promising compound. 【答案】65. for 66. has been thinking/has thought/thinks 67. that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Susana Vazquez-Torres是华盛顿大学的一名四年级研究生，她希望能开发治疗蛇咬伤等疾病的新药。 65. 考查介词。句意：Susana Vazquez-Torres是华盛顿大学的一名四年级研究生，她希望有一天能发明治疗被忽视疾病的新药。根据句意和空格前的drugs可知，空格处应该填入介词for（表示目的或功能），介词短语for neglected diseases作定语修饰前面的drugs。故填for。 66. 考查时态：句意：最近，她一直在思考/思考了蛇咬伤的问题:根据世界卫生组织的数据，每年大约有10万人死于蛇咬伤——然而，她说，“目前的治疗方法既不安全，又非常昂贵。”空格处是该句子的谓语，根据句意和时间状语lately可知，该句子可以用现在完成进行时，强调她“一直在思考”；也可以用现在完成时表示她“思考了”；用一般现在时表示她“经常思考”；主语是she，谓语动词应该用单数形式。故填has been thinking/has thought/thinks。 67. 考查连词。句意：部分问题在于，开发治疗蛇咬伤等疾病的新药一直是一个缓慢而费力的过程。空格后的部分是一个表语从句，该从句不缺成分，意义完整，所以应该用连词that引导从句。故填that。 （2024上·北京朝阳·高三统考期末）语法填空 I was born with a pronounced facial problem. Because of that, I have undergone many cruel comments. One day, while 78 (shop), I was approached by a woman I didn’t know. Standing still, I was ready for a rude remark. But the lady smiled and said, “This gift card is for you, beautiful girl, so you can buy something special for 79 (you). ” I am so thankful to that woman for reminding me beauty 80 (come) in all forms. 【答案】78. shopping 79. yourself 80. comes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个人因为面部畸形而遭受残酷言论的经历。主人公本以为陌生女人会嘲笑他，但出乎意料的是那位女士并没有嘲笑他而是赠送了礼品卡给他并告诉他美丽存在于各种形式中。 78. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：一天，我在购物的时候，一个我不认识的女人走过来。分析句子，句中构成状语从句的省略结构，还原后为：while I was shopping,省略了 I was。故填shopping。 79. 考查代词。句意：这张礼品卡是给你的，漂亮的姑娘，这样你就可以给自己买些特别的东西了。分析句子，此处主语为you，表示“为自己”故使用you的反身代词yourself作宾语。故填yourself。 80. 考查动词时态。句意：我非常感谢那位女士，她提醒我美丽是多种多样的。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的am可知，句子表述客观事实故使用一般现在时。句子的主语beauty为第三人称单数。故填comes。 （2024上·北京·高三统考期末）语法填空 In the States, tourism is clearly not an environmentally “clean” industry. People do not just show up, spend 81 (they) money and leave. Instead, they show up, and if they have more money than the locals do, they move in and tell a friend. So more people are attracted 82 this place and more homes are built for them. But these homes are often pricing out the locals. The hospitality industry does create jobs, but many of these jobs don’t pay a lot. The taxes that come from tourism 83 (use) to fix the problems that tourism causes in the first place. 【答案】81. their 82. to 83. are used 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国旅游业的特点以及问题。 81. 考查代词。句意：人们不会只是出现，花完钱就离开。修饰名词money应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 82. 考查固定短语。句意：所以越来越多的人被吸引到这个地方，越来越多的房子为他们建造。短语be attracted to表示“被吸引”。故填to。 83. 考查时态语态。句意：来自旅游业的税收首先用于解决旅游业造成的问题。主语与与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为The taxes，谓语用复数。故填are used。 （2023上·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On May 17, a young girl 98 (take) a pack of snacks to a self-service counter at a new concept convenience store. The concept store is part of the “know your food” campaign of the UNICEF, 99 aims to empower people to make healthy and informed choices about their diet. After scanning her item, the girl realized she would have to climb 70 floors 100 (burn) off the calories. Though unwillingly, she gave up the snacks. 【答案】98. took/was taking 99. which 100. to burn 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一个女孩联合国儿童基金会“了解你的食物”运动的一家商店购物的经历。 98. 考查动词时态语态。句意：5月17日，一个小女孩拿着一包零食来到一家新概念便利店的自助服务台。分析句子可知，take是谓语动词，由时间状语On May 17可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，也可以表示过去正在进行的动作用过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单数，故填took/was taking。 99. 考查定语从句。句意：这家概念店是联合国儿童基金会“了解你的食物”运动的一部分，该运动旨在使人们能够对自己的饮食做出健康和知情的选择。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰campaign，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。 100. 考查非谓语动词。句意：扫描完她的商品后，女孩意识到她必须爬70层楼才能燃烧掉卡路里。尽管不情愿，她还是放弃了零食。分析句子可知，此处为目的状语，用不定式形式，故填to burn。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 特训08 语法填空记叙文（名校模拟10篇） （时间45分钟，满分60分） 学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________ （2024上·北京东城·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 My six-year-old daughter, Rona, listened attentively to the radio on the hardships people suffered 8 poor areas. It was the day after Rona’s birthday and her grandmother had given her some money. When the offering basket came around, Rona 9 (reach) into her pocket, pulled out her birthday money, and put it in the basket. “Your grandmother wanted you to use that to buy something nice for 10 (you),” I said. “I did,” Rona replied with a big smile. “I bought happiness.” （2024上·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Kenneth Shinozuka was 10 when his grandfather, 18 has Alzheimer’s disease, began to wander. He wanted to invent something to help. That turned out to be a pressure sensor in a sock. The sensor will send an alarm to a caregiver’s smartphone as soon as a patient 19 (step) out of bed. Today Kenneth continues to improve his invention 20 (help) caregivers get an alarm from any distance. His biggest dream is to one day find cures for all Alzheimer’s. （2024上·北京房山·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In a tiny school on the southern-most tip of New Zealand, children as young as five 25 (participate) in a rat catching competition recently. Each child was given their own trap, made out of 26 (recycle) billboards. They have been trapping at neighbours’ houses, in their sheds, and in their back yards over the past three months. They’re really into the competition. Their end goal is 27 (enable) bird species to recover. （2024上·北京昌平·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Last month, students at an elementary school, with the help of their art teacher, 28 (create) a telephone hotline that people can call to get cheerful advice from kids during difficult times. The hotline was available 29 English and Spanish. It offered the happy voices of children of different ages 30 (share) positive messages. For example, by pressing 3, you can hear a group of kindergartners saying together: “You can do it! Keep trying, and don’t give up!” （2024上·北京石景山·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Sally nervously started her first day of a new school. In the afternoon, she had maths class, always a difficult one for her. But she 38 (find) the teachers and classmates friendly and helpful. In chemistry class, however, the guy next to her, 39 talked to her the whole time, got her a bit annoyed. At the end of the day, Sally became 40 (confident) than in the morning and believed there must be a rich experience in the school. （2024上·北京丰台·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Anna Jones is a journalist, 51 first book, Divide-The Relationship Crisis Between Town and Country, was longlisted for the 2022 James Cropper Wainwright Prize. 52 (grow) up on a farm and working in the city have given Anna a rare insight into rural life. Anna started the non-profit communications project “Just Farmers” in 2018. She also runs a media education program to help farmers find confidence to share 53 they have experienced with the wider world. （2024上·北京大兴·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Susana Vazquez-Torres is a fourth-year graduate student at the University of Washington who wants to someday invent new drugs 65 neglected diseases. Lately, she 66 (think) a lot about snake bites: Around a hundred thousand people die each year from snake bites, according to the World Health Organization—and yet, she says, “the current therapeutics are not safe and are very expensive.” Part of the problem is 67 developing new drugs for things like snake bites has been a slow and laborious process. In the past, it might have taken years to come up with a promising compound. （2024上·北京朝阳·高三统考期末）语法填空 I was born with a pronounced facial problem. Because of that, I have undergone many cruel comments. One day, while 78 (shop), I was approached by a woman I didn’t know. Standing still, I was ready for a rude remark. But the lady smiled and said, “This gift card is for you, beautiful girl, so you can buy something special for 79 (you). ” I am so thankful to that woman for reminding me beauty 80 (come) in all forms. （2024上·北京·高三统考期末）语法填空 In the States, tourism is clearly not an environmentally “clean” industry. People do not just show up, spend 81 (they) money and leave. Instead, they show up, and if they have more money than the locals do, they move in and tell a friend. So more people are attracted 82 this place and more homes are built for them. But these homes are often pricing out the locals. The hospitality industry does create jobs, but many of these jobs don’t pay a lot. The taxes that come from tourism 83 (use) to fix the problems that tourism causes in the first place. （2023上·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 On May 17, a young girl 98 (take) a pack of snacks to a self-service counter at a new concept convenience store. The concept store is part of the “know your food” campaign of the UNICEF, 99 aims to empower people to make healthy and informed choices about their diet. After scanning her item, the girl realized she would have to climb 70 floors 100 (burn) off the calories. Though unwillingly, she gave up the snacks. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$