特训07 语法填空说明文（名校模拟10篇）- 2025年高考英语二轮热点题型归纳与变式演练（北京专用）

特训07 语法填空说明文（名校模拟10篇） （时间45分钟，满分60分） 学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________ （2024上·北京东城·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A study shows 176 bird species have been found to build nests with human litter, such as plastic bags and fishing nets. 1 worries the scientists is that such materials can harm chicks and even adult birds. The study 2 (review) research covering almost 35,000 nests and finds that birds use human-made materials in nests on all continents except Antarctica. While such behaviour 3 (observe) as early as in the 1830s, in recent years it has undoubtedly increased. （2024上·北京东城·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Some people are living very long lives. What are some of their secrets to longevity? 4 (eat) the right food plays a big role. Exercise is also important. A study found that people who exercised at 5 (recommend) levels gained 3-4 years of life compared to those 6 were inactive. In addition, there is also a link between happiness and lifespan — happy people with a positive outlook on life tend to live 7 (long) and experience better health than their unhappy peers. （2024上·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 World Animal Day is an annual event on 4th October, 11 (aim) to improve animal rights across the globe. It 12 (celebrate) since a German writer and publisher started it in 1925. Through joining in various 13 (organize) events, people are better aware of how animals should be treated. And there are so many 14 (option) for everyone to help end the needless suffering of all animals. （2024上·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Merriam-Webster 15 (announce) that “authentic” was a top term of the year 2023. The rise of Al helped drive interest 16 the word. And the line between “real” and “fake” (假的) has become 17 (increasing) unclear. As a result, in social media and marketing, “authentic” has become the gold standard for building trust. （2024上·北京昌平·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Ecosia is a search engine that plants trees by donating majority of 21 (it) profit to environmental organizations. In return, the non-profit organizations used the fund to plant trees in the places 22 they are needed the most. With every search you make through Ecosia, you’re helping a global community that 23 (focus) on reforestation and forest conservation. With over 7 million Ecosia users, the company has already planted over 50 million trees. As internet users continue to search online on Ecosia, this number 24 (expect) to increase over the course of time. （2024上·北京石景山·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。     Recently, a video of college students in military style cotton coats to class 31 (trend) on social media platforms. With the price of down jackets increasing, cotton coats have made a major comeback this winter and stormed quite a few college 32 (campus) in Northern China. One can buy ten cotton coats 33 the price of one down jacket. Actually, a couple of people 34 (wear) the coats might be laughed at, but when a group picks them up, it’s the latest fashion. （2024上·北京石景山·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In America, high school grades are used to decide 35 a student is admitted into an academic program or not. However, a scientific survey shows that nearly 75% of student success is decided by other factors, often 36 (describe) as 21st-century skills. The important things that lead to success are good study habits and stress management. In other words, the student’s ability 37 (deal) with challenges of the post-secondary world will shape their future. （2024上·北京西城·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 More than 3. 5 billion people worldwide spend an average of three hours a day glued to their smartphones. Researchers found that people who lowered their usage by one hour every day were 41 (happy) and reduced anxiety symptoms by more than 30%. Cutting back was more effective than total digital detox (戒瘾): People who had spent one hour less per day 42 smartphones during the one-week intervention were more likely to successfully change their habits over the long term than those 43 had put their smartphones away 44 (entire) for a week. （2024上·北京西城·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 China’s modern science and technology museum system 45 (attract) over one billion offline visits since 2012, 46 (play) a unique role in promoting science popularization and improving scientific literacy in the country. The system will continue to provide scientific education and popularization to the public, especially to key groups such as 47 (teenager). （2024上·北京丰台·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The turtle dove is the UK’s fastest-declining bird species, according to a recent study. The data, 58 (record) by almost 1, 000 volunteers, farmers and county bird clubs, shows there are now nearly 2, 100 pairs left, down from some 125, 000 pairs in 1970. Loss of habitats and shooting in southern Europe 59 (think)to be driving the decline. There is hope, however, as the government 60 (work) with landowners to allow more food supplies in the habitats now. （2024上·北京大兴·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Pico Island, the second largest of the volcano-born Azores, is one of the most hard-won wine regions in the world. By the 19th century, Pico’s wine industry was at its peak, 61 (produce) three native white grape varietals: arinto dos Azores, verdelho and terrantez do Pico. But it wasn’t long before disease and desertification 62 (destroy) most of the island’s vineyards, nearly putting an end to its wine production. But some of Pico’s winemakers regrouped, centering their operations around the village of Criacao Velha, 63 high-quality grapes could still be grown. 64 only around 10 percent of Pico’s original vineyards have been restored (恢复), the appellation of origin has earned some of the country’s top wine honors. （2024上·北京大兴·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Technology has become an integral part of our lives, and its impact on education cannot 68 (ignore). While some people may be skeptical about the role of technology in education, there is no denying that it has brought about several positive changes. One of the most significant advantages of technology in education is the ability 69 (personalize) learning. With the help of technology, educators can tailor their teaching methods to the needs and learning styles of individual students. For example, online learning platforms can provide students with personalized learning paths based on their progress and 70 (perform). （2024上·北京朝阳·高三统考期末）语法填空 Psychological processes and mental wellbeing are vital to consistently high degrees of sporting performance for athletes at all levels. Sports psychology is the study of 71 psychological factors influence athletic performance. Although it is a 72 (relative) new discipline, sports psychology is now widely accepted as offering an important advantage 73 opponents. To provide athletes with the mental support they need, a sports psychologist needs to consider their feelings, behavior and lives beyond. （2024上·北京朝阳·高三统考期末）语法填空 China has a large number of global cultural heritage(遗产) sites 74 (recognize) by UNESCO. Over the past decades, great efforts 75 (make) by the country to preserve them. These cultural heritage sites enrich our daily lives in countless ways, 76 we experience them directly or through the medium of a connected device. We believe that China 77 (apply) modern technologies to the restoration and preservation of more cultural heritage sites in the years to come. （2024上·北京·高三统考期末）语法填空 Glass recycling has become such a big industry that the amount of glass 84 (recycle) is not meeting the demand for new glass to be produced. Some states in U. S. have attempted to resolve this situation in hopes of encouraging the 85 (produce) of glass over plastic by offering monetary incentives (奖励) for glass. For example, California has a special program 86 you can earn five cents for most glass bottles as well as plastic ones and aluminum cans less than 24 ounces. For items over 24 ounces, you can earn 10 cents each. （2024上·北京·高三统考期末）语法填空 When Mark was driving to the martial arts gym where he trains and volunteers, he saw 87 looked like a police pursuit. Soon Mark realized the officer did not have control of the situation. Jumping out of his car, Mark identified himself and spelled out his intention 88 (make) it two-on-one in the officer’s favor. Then, with the officer 89 (struggle) to control the man’s upper body, Mark put his weight on the man’s legs. But the suspect managed to roll to his right, onto his stomach. Mark immediately 90 (apply) a martial move to control his shoulder and upper body. A few seconds later, the suspect gave out. The officer secured a handcuff and the threat was over. （2023上·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Usually, stress is seen as being bad, but this is not always true. Eustress(积极压力)is the positive term for stress. It 91 (relate) to well-being and positive attitudes. Eustress occurs when the gap between what one has and what one wants is 92 (slight) pushed. Eustress creates a better environment for people, which 93 (make) them perform better and cost less. Therefore, Eustress is necessary 94 achievement. （2023上·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Research shows that individuals who sit all day, even if they go to the gym for an hour, are at 95 (great) disease risk than those who are more active during the day. Informal activity such as 96 (walk) is beneficial to overall health. While there is no 97 (publish) recommendation for “safe” sitting time yet, a good rule of thumb is to move for at least 1 to 2 minutes each hour of sitting. （2023上·北京西城·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Gratitude is more than just saying “thank you”. Gratitude is a deeper appreciation for someone or something. Expressing gratitude makes us feel a positive emotion. Over the past thirty years, there 118 (be) many studies showing that writing a gratitude letter to another person offers us an opportunity 119 (escape) from negative emotions. Even if we don’t share our writing with anyone, the act of completing the exercise alone makes us happier and 120 (satisfied) with life. The more we express gratitude, the more positive we feel. （2023上·北京房山·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Possessing more bamboo than any other country in the world, China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue. It has the title of “the gentleman of plants”. It is always 121 (close) related to people of positive spirit. For example, 122 (it) deep root symbolizes determination, and the straight and hollow stem represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always plays a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when 123 (face) tough situations. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 特训07 语法填空说明文（名校模拟10篇） （时间45分钟，满分60分） 学校：__________姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________ （2024上·北京东城·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A study shows 176 bird species have been found to build nests with human litter, such as plastic bags and fishing nets. 1 worries the scientists is that such materials can harm chicks and even adult birds. The study 2 (review) research covering almost 35,000 nests and finds that birds use human-made materials in nests on all continents except Antarctica. While such behaviour 3 (observe) as early as in the 1830s, in recent years it has undoubtedly increased. 【答案】1. What 2. reviews 3. was observed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，已经发现176种鸟类用塑料袋和渔网等人类垃圾筑巢。科学家们担心的是，这些材料会伤害雏鸟甚至成年鸟。 1. 考查主语从句。句意：科学家们担心的是，这些材料会伤害雏鸟甚至成年鸟。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指事物应用what，首字母大写。故填What。 2. 考查时态。句意：这项研究回顾了覆盖近35000个巢穴的研究，发现除南极洲外，所有大陆的鸟类都在巢穴中使用人造材料。根据后文and finds可知为一般现在时，主语为study，谓语用三单形式。故填reviews。 3. 考查时态语态。句意：尽管早在19世纪30年代就观察到了这种行为，但近年来这种行为无疑有所增加。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in the 1830s可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为behaviour，谓语用单数。故填was observed。 （2024上·北京东城·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Some people are living very long lives. What are some of their secrets to longevity? 4 (eat) the right food plays a big role. Exercise is also important. A study found that people who exercised at 5 (recommend) levels gained 3-4 years of life compared to those 6 were inactive. In addition, there is also a link between happiness and lifespan — happy people with a positive outlook on life tend to live 7 (long) and experience better health than their unhappy peers. 【答案】4. Eating/To eat 5. recommended 6. who 7. longer 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了长寿的一些秘诀，包括合理饮食、锻炼和积极心态等方面。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：吃正确的食物起着很大的作用。“(eat) the right food”作主语，eat应用非谓语动词；此处可用动名词作主语表一般情况，也可用不定式作主语表具体情况；句首单词首字母大写。故填Eating/To eat。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一项研究发现，与不运动的人相比，按建议水平锻炼的人能多活3-4年。此处应用非谓语动词作主语，recommend与其逻辑主语levels之间是被动关系，表示“被建议的水平”，用过去分词表被动。故填recommended。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：一项研究发现，与不运动的人相比，按建议水平锻炼的人能多活3-4年。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 7. 考查副词比较级。句意：此外，快乐和寿命之间也有联系——对生活持积极态度的快乐的人往往比不快乐的同龄人活得更长、更健康。结合句意和句中than their unhappy peers可推知，句中指对生活持积极态度的快乐的人比不快乐的同龄人“活得更长”，有比较级含义，用副词long的比较级形式longer。故填longer。 （2024上·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 World Animal Day is an annual event on 4th October, 11 (aim) to improve animal rights across the globe. It 12 (celebrate) since a German writer and publisher started it in 1925. Through joining in various 13 (organize) events, people are better aware of how animals should be treated. And there are so many 14 (option) for everyone to help end the needless suffering of all animals. 【答案】11. aiming 12. has been celebrated 13. organized 14. options 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界动物日的相关信息。 11. 考查非谓语动词。句意：世界动物日是每年10月4日举行的活动，旨在提高全球动物权利。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词is，所以设空处应用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语World Animal Day与aim之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填aiming。 12. 考查时态和语态。句意：自1925 年一位德国作家和出版商发起以来，它就一直在庆祝。根据时间状语 since a German writer and publisher started it in 1925可知，应用现在完成时，又因为it和celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，故填has been celebrated。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：通过参加各种有组织的活动，人们更好地意识到应该如何对待动物。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。event和名词organize之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填organized。 14. 考查名词的数。句意：每个人都有很多选择来帮助结束所有动物不必要的痛苦。option是可数名词，根据so many可知，应用复数形式。故填options。 （2024上·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Merriam-Webster 15 (announce) that “authentic” was a top term of the year 2023. The rise of Al helped drive interest 16 the word. And the line between “real” and “fake” (假的) has become 17 (increasing) unclear. As a result, in social media and marketing, “authentic” has become the gold standard for building trust. 【答案】15. announced 16. in 17. increasingly 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“authentic”被《韦氏词典》评为2023年度热门词汇的原因。 15. 考查时态。句意：《韦氏词典》宣布“authentic”是2023年的热门词汇之一。根据时间状语“2023”可知，应用一般过去时。故填announced。 16. 考查介词。句意：人工智能的兴起推动了人们对这个词的兴趣。drive interest in sth.意为“推动对……的兴趣”，故填in。 17. 考查副词。句意：“真”与“假”之间的界限越来越模糊。修饰形容词unclear 应用副词形式。故填increasingly。 （2024上·北京昌平·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Ecosia is a search engine that plants trees by donating majority of 21 (it) profit to environmental organizations. In return, the non-profit organizations used the fund to plant trees in the places 22 they are needed the most. With every search you make through Ecosia, you’re helping a global community that 23 (focus) on reforestation and forest conservation. With over 7 million Ecosia users, the company has already planted over 50 million trees. As internet users continue to search online on Ecosia, this number 24 (expect) to increase over the course of time. 【答案】21. its 22. where 23. focuses 24. is expected 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为Ecosia的搜索引擎，该搜索引擎通过将大部分利润捐赠给环境组织来种树。 21. 考查代词。句意：Ecosia是一个将大部分利润捐赠给环境团体的植树搜索引擎。分析句子，设空处使用it的形容词性物主代词作定语，修饰profit。故填its。 22. 考查定语从句。句意：作为回报，这些非营利组织利用这笔资金在最需要的地方植树。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词places。故填where。 23. 考查动词时态。句意：你在Ecosia上的每一次搜索都是在帮助一个专注于重新造林和森林保护的全球社区。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导定语从句的谓语；主句中的are helping表示动作发生在现在，故使用一般现在时。that指代前文的community为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填focuses。 24. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着互联网用户继续在Ecosia上进行在线搜索，这一数字预计将随着时间的推移而增加。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语。此处this number与expect之间是被动关系，根据前文的continue可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，be expected to do为固定短语，意为“被期望做某事”。故填is expected。 （2024上·北京石景山·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。     Recently, a video of college students in military style cotton coats to class 31 (trend) on social media platforms. With the price of down jackets increasing, cotton coats have made a major comeback this winter and stormed quite a few college 32 (campus) in Northern China. One can buy ten cotton coats 33 the price of one down jacket. Actually, a couple of people 34 (wear) the coats might be laughed at, but when a group picks them up, it’s the latest fashion. 【答案】31. has trended 32. campuses 33. at 34. wearing 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了军大衣在大学校园流行的现象。 31. 考查现在完成时。句意：最近，一段大学生穿着军服式棉衣上课的视频在社交媒体平台上走红。根据时间状语“Recently”可知句子用现在完成时，主语“video”表示单数意义，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has trended。 32. 考查名词复数。句意：随着羽绒服价格的上涨，棉衣在今年冬天卷土重来，席卷了中国北方的不少大学校园。campus“校园”，可数名词，由空前的“a few”可知应用名词复数形式，故填campuses。 33. 考查介词。句意：一个人可以用一件羽绒服的价格买十件棉衣。at the price of“以……的价格”，固定搭配，故填at。 34. 考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，几个人穿着这种外套可能会被嘲笑，但当一群人拿起它们时，这就是最新的时尚。动词wear和“people”之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作后置定语，故填wearing。 （2024上·北京石景山·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In America, high school grades are used to decide 35 a student is admitted into an academic program or not. However, a scientific survey shows that nearly 75% of student success is decided by other factors, often 36 (describe) as 21st-century skills. The important things that lead to success are good study habits and stress management. In other words, the student’s ability 37 (deal) with challenges of the post-secondary world will shape their future. 【答案】35. whether 36. described 37. to deal 【导语】本文是说明文。在美国，高中成绩用于决定学生是否被学术课程录取。然而，学生应对高等教育世界挑战的能力将塑造他们的未来。 35. 考查宾语从句。句意：在美国，高中成绩用于决定学生是否被学术课程录取。空处引导宾语从句，由or not可知，此处应用whether，构成固定搭配whether...or not，意为“是否”，故填whether。 36. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，一项科学研究表明，近 75% 的学生成功是由其他因素决定的，这些因素通常被称为21世纪技能。空处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰factors，且动词describe和factors是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填described。 37. 考查非谓语动词。句意：换句话说，学生应对高等教育世界挑战的能力将塑造他们的未来。ability to do sth.固定搭配，意为“做某事的能力”，故填to deal。 （2024上·北京西城·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 More than 3. 5 billion people worldwide spend an average of three hours a day glued to their smartphones. Researchers found that people who lowered their usage by one hour every day were 41 (happy) and reduced anxiety symptoms by more than 30%. Cutting back was more effective than total digital detox (戒瘾): People who had spent one hour less per day 42 smartphones during the one-week intervention were more likely to successfully change their habits over the long term than those 43 had put their smartphones away 44 (entire) for a week. 【答案】41. happier 42. on 43. who 44. entirely 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。针对大部分人沉迷于智能手机的现象，研究人员发现，每天减少一小时使用手机的人更快乐且更健康。 41. 考查形容词。句意：研究人员发现，每天减少一小时使用手机的人更快乐，焦虑症状减少了30%以上。空处用形容词作表语，结合reduced anxiety symptoms by more than 30%可知，此处表示减少使用手机让人更快乐，happier更快乐的，为形容词比较级，符合题意。故填happier。 42. 考查介词。句意：在为期一周的干预中，每天花在智能手机上的时间少于一小时的人，比那些完全远离智能手机一周的人更有可能成功地改变他们的长期习惯。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，spend+时间+on sth.为固定短语，空处用on。故填on。 43. 考查定语从句。句意同上。those为先行词，表示人，空处缺少关系词引导定语从句，先行词作从句的主语，关系代词用who。故填who。 44. 考查副词。句意同2小题。分析句子可知，空处用副词作状语，entire对应的副词为entirely，意思为：完全、彻底。故填entirely。 （2024上·北京西城·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 China’s modern science and technology museum system 45 (attract) over one billion offline visits since 2012, 46 (play) a unique role in promoting science popularization and improving scientific literacy in the country. The system will continue to provide scientific education and popularization to the public, especially to key groups such as 47 (teenager). 【答案】45. has attracted 46. playing 47. teenagers 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国现代科技馆系统在促进全国科普和提高科学素养方面发挥了独特的作用。 45. 考查时态语态。句意：自2012年以来，中国现代科技馆系统吸引了超过10亿人次的线下参观，在促进全国科普和提高科学素养方面发挥了独特的作用。空处缺少句子的谓语，根据since 2012可知，句子为现在完成时，主语system为单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has attracted。 46. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处用非谓语动词，根据句意可知，空格前的内容与play构成逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填playing。 47. 考查名词复数。句意：该系统将继续为公众，特别是青少年等重点群体提供科学教育和普及。such as后面缺少名词，此处表示“青少年”，用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填teenagers。 （2024上·北京丰台·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 The turtle dove is the UK’s fastest-declining bird species, according to a recent study. The data, 58 (record) by almost 1, 000 volunteers, farmers and county bird clubs, shows there are now nearly 2, 100 pairs left, down from some 125, 000 pairs in 1970. Loss of habitats and shooting in southern Europe 59 (think)to be driving the decline. There is hope, however, as the government 60 (work) with landowners to allow more food supplies in the habitats now. 【答案】58. recorded 59. are thought 60. is working 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国衰退最快的鸟类物种斑鸠数量下降的原因，政府正在采取措施保护他们。 58. 考查非谓语。句意：由近1000名志愿者、农民和县鸟类俱乐部记录的数据显示，现在只剩下近2100对，低于1970年的12.5万对。分析句子可知，空处应用非谓语形式在句中作定语，且动词record与被修饰词The data构成被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填recorded。 59. 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：南欧栖息地的丧失和枪击事件被认为是造成这种下降的原因。句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，空处动词与主语构成被动关系，句子应用被动语态，主语Loss of habitats and shooting in southern Europe“南欧栖息地的丧失和枪击事件”是两个方面，故be动词用are。故填are thought。 60. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，还是有希望的，因为现在政府正在与土地所有者合作，允许更多的食物供应到栖息地。根据句中时间状语now可知，句子应用现在进行时，主语the government为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is working。 （2024上·北京大兴·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Pico Island, the second largest of the volcano-born Azores, is one of the most hard-won wine regions in the world. By the 19th century, Pico’s wine industry was at its peak, 61 (produce) three native white grape varietals: arinto dos Azores, verdelho and terrantez do Pico. But it wasn’t long before disease and desertification 62 (destroy) most of the island’s vineyards, nearly putting an end to its wine production. But some of Pico’s winemakers regrouped, centering their operations around the village of Criacao Velha, 63 high-quality grapes could still be grown. 64 only around 10 percent of Pico’s original vineyards have been restored (恢复), the appellation of origin has earned some of the country’s top wine honors. 【答案】61. producing 62. destroyed 63. where 64. While/Although/Though 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了皮科岛是火山形成的亚速尔群岛的第二大岛屿，是世界上最来之不易的葡萄酒产区之一。 61. 考查非谓语动词。句意：到了19世纪，皮科的葡萄酒产业达到了顶峰，生产了三种本地白葡萄品种：arinto dos Azores、verdelho和terrantez do Pico。分析句子结构可知，produce与逻辑主语Pico’s wine industry构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填producing。 62. 考查时态。句意：但不久之后，疾病和沙漠化摧毁了岛上的大部分葡萄园，几乎使其葡萄酒生产停止。根据上文it wasn’t long可知发生在过去用一般过去时，故填destroyed。 63. 考查定语从句。句意：但皮科的一些酿酒师重组了，将业务集中在克里阿奥维拉村附近，那里仍然可以种植高质量的葡萄。分析句子结构可知非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the village of Criacao Velha，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故填where。 64. 考查状语从句。句意：虽然只有大约10%的皮科原始葡萄园得到了修复，但它的原产地名称已经赢得了该国一些顶级葡萄酒的荣誉。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用while、although或though，首字母大写。故填While/Although/Though。 （2024上·北京大兴·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Technology has become an integral part of our lives, and its impact on education cannot 68 (ignore). While some people may be skeptical about the role of technology in education, there is no denying that it has brought about several positive changes. One of the most significant advantages of technology in education is the ability 69 (personalize) learning. With the help of technology, educators can tailor their teaching methods to the needs and learning styles of individual students. For example, online learning platforms can provide students with personalized learning paths based on their progress and 70 (perform). 【答案】68. be ignored 69. to personalize 70. performance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了技术已经成为我们生活中不可分割的一部分，它对教育的影响不容忽视，技术在教育中最显著的优势之一是助力个性化学习。 68. 考查时态。句意：科技已经成为我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，它对教育的影响不容忽视。设空处在句中作谓语，主语its impact on education与动词ignore之间为被动关系，此句谓语动词用被动语态，由空前cannot可知设空处填be ignored。故填be ignored。 69. 考查不定式。句意：技术在教育中最显著的优势之一是助力个性化学习。“____ (personalize) learning”作后置定语修饰名词ability，the ability to do sth“……的能力”为固定搭配，设空处填不定式to personalize。故填to personalize。 70. 考查名词。句意：例如，在线学习平台可以根据学生的学习进度和表现为学生提供个性化的学习路径。设空处与progress并列，作based on的宾语，设空处填名词performance，表抽象意义，不可数，故填performance。 （2024上·北京朝阳·高三统考期末）语法填空 Psychological processes and mental wellbeing are vital to consistently high degrees of sporting performance for athletes at all levels. Sports psychology is the study of 71 psychological factors influence athletic performance. Although it is a 72 (relative) new discipline, sports psychology is now widely accepted as offering an important advantage 73 opponents. To provide athletes with the mental support they need, a sports psychologist needs to consider their feelings, behavior and lives beyond. 【答案】71. how 72. relatively 73. over 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了体育心理学与运动表现之间的关系。 71. 考查宾语从句。句意：运动心理学是研究心理因素如何影响运动成绩的学科。分析句子，设空处引导的是宾语从句，引导词在从句中作状语，意为“如何”用how。故填how。 72. 考查副词。句意：尽管这是一门相对较新的学科，但运动心理学现在已被广泛接受，因为它提供了战胜对手的重要优势。分析句子，设空处使用relative的副词relatively作状语，修饰形容词new，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。 73. 考查介词。句意：同上。句中an advantage over…为固定短语，意为“胜过……；优于……”故填over。 （2024上·北京朝阳·高三统考期末）语法填空 China has a large number of global cultural heritage(遗产) sites 74 (recognize) by UNESCO. Over the past decades, great efforts 75 (make) by the country to preserve them. These cultural heritage sites enrich our daily lives in countless ways, 76 we experience them directly or through the medium of a connected device. We believe that China 77 (apply) modern technologies to the restoration and preservation of more cultural heritage sites in the years to come. 【答案】74. recognized 75. have been made 76. whether 77. will apply 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是中国有许多被联合国教科文组织认可的全球文化遗产，中国过去几十年为保护这些遗产做出了巨大努力。 74. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有大量被联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗产。分析句子，句中has为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词，此处heritage sites与recognize之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词作定语，表示被动关系。故填recognized。 75. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年里，国家做出了巨大的努力来保护它们。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中over the past decades为现在完成时时间标志，此处efforts与make之间是被动关系，故使用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been made。 76. 考查状语从句。句意：这些文化遗产以无数的方式丰富了我们的日常生活，无论是我们直接体验它们还是通过连接设备的媒介。分析句子，句中引导状语从句，句中whether…or…为固定句型，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填whether。 77. 考查动词时态。句意：我们相信，在未来的岁月里，中国将运用现代技术修复和保护更多的文化遗产。分析句子，设空处使用动词作that引导宾语从句的谓语，句中in the years to come表示动作发生在将来，故使用一般将来时。故填will apply。 （2024上·北京·高三统考期末）语法填空 Glass recycling has become such a big industry that the amount of glass 84 (recycle) is not meeting the demand for new glass to be produced. Some states in U. S. have attempted to resolve this situation in hopes of encouraging the 85 (produce) of glass over plastic by offering monetary incentives (奖励) for glass. For example, California has a special program 86 you can earn five cents for most glass bottles as well as plastic ones and aluminum cans less than 24 ounces. For items over 24 ounces, you can earn 10 cents each. 【答案】84. recycled 85. production 86. where 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了玻璃回收已经成为一个巨大的产业，以至于回收的玻璃数量无法满足新玻璃的生产需求。美国的一些州试图解决这一问题，希望通过提供金钱奖励来鼓励玻璃的生产，而不是塑料。 84. 考查非谓语动词。句意：玻璃回收已经成为一个巨大的产业，以至于回收的玻璃数量无法满足新玻璃的生产需求。分析句子结构可知recycle与逻辑主语glass构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填recycled。 85. 考查名词。句意：美国的一些州试图解决这一问题，希望通过提供金钱奖励来鼓励玻璃的生产，而不是塑料。作动词的宾语，应用名词production，不可数。故填production。 86. 考查定语从句。句意：例如，加州有一个特殊的计划，你可以赚5美分，大多数玻璃瓶，塑料和铝罐少于24盎司。定语从句修饰先行词program，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 （2024上·北京·高三统考期末）语法填空 When Mark was driving to the martial arts gym where he trains and volunteers, he saw 87 looked like a police pursuit. Soon Mark realized the officer did not have control of the situation. Jumping out of his car, Mark identified himself and spelled out his intention 88 (make) it two-on-one in the officer’s favor. Then, with the officer 89 (struggle) to control the man’s upper body, Mark put his weight on the man’s legs. But the suspect managed to roll to his right, onto his stomach. Mark immediately 90 (apply) a martial move to control his shoulder and upper body. A few seconds later, the suspect gave out. The officer secured a handcuff and the threat was over. 【答案】87. what 88. to make 89. struggling 90. applied 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了马克在开车途中遇到警察在追捕犯人，于是帮助警察制服嫌疑人的故事。 87. 考查宾语从句。句意：当马克开车去他训练和做志愿者的武术馆时，他看到了警察看起来像是在追捕什么。引导宾语从句，从句缺少主语，指事情应用what。故填what。 88. 考查非谓语动词。句意：马克从车里跳了出来，表明了自己的身份，并阐明了他要以二对一的方式帮助警察的意图。短语intention to do sth.表示“做某事的意图”。故填to make。 89. 考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，当警察努力控制那名男子的上半身时，马克把他的体重压在了那名男子的腿上。此处为with的复合结构，officer与struggle构成主动关系，故用现在分词作宾补。故填struggling。 90. 考查时态。句意：马克立即用一个武术动作来控制他的肩膀和上半身。结合上文可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填applied。 （2023上·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Usually, stress is seen as being bad, but this is not always true. Eustress(积极压力)is the positive term for stress. It 91 (relate) to well-being and positive attitudes. Eustress occurs when the gap between what one has and what one wants is 92 (slight) pushed. Eustress creates a better environment for people, which 93 (make) them perform better and cost less. Therefore, Eustress is necessary 94 achievement. 【答案】91. is related 92. slightly 93. makes 94. for 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是积极压力的重要性。 91. 考查动词。句意：它与幸福和积极的态度有关。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句中be related to为固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填is related。 92. 考查副词。句意：当一个人所拥有的和想要的之间的差距被略微拉大时，就会出现“良性压力”。分析句子，设空处使用slight的副词slightly作状语，意为“稍微地”。故填slightly。 93. 考查动词。句意：良性压力为人们创造了一个更好的环境，使他们表现得更好，成本更低。分析句子，设空处使用动词作which引导定语从句的谓语动词，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。which指代前文的environment，为单数。故填makes。 94. 考查介词。句意：因此，积极压力对于取得成就是必要的。句中be necessary for为固定短语，意为“对……是有必要的”。故填for。 （2023上·北京顺义·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Research shows that individuals who sit all day, even if they go to the gym for an hour, are at 95 (great) disease risk than those who are more active during the day. Informal activity such as 96 (walk) is beneficial to overall health. While there is no 97 (publish) recommendation for “safe” sitting time yet, a good rule of thumb is to move for at least 1 to 2 minutes each hour of sitting. 【答案】95. greater 96. walking 97. published 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍的是久坐不利于健康，好的方法是每坐一小时至少运动1到2分钟。 95. 考查形容词。句意：研究表明，那些整天坐着的人，即使他们去健身房锻炼一个小时，也比那些白天更活跃的人有更高的疾病风险。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作定语，句中than为比较级的标志，故使用great的比较级greater。故填greater。 96. 考查非谓语动词。句意：散步等非正式的活动对整体健康有益。分析句子，设空处使用walk的动名词walking作such as 的宾语。故填walking。 97. 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然目前还没有发表过关于“安全”坐着时间的建议，但一个好的经验法则是每坐一小时至少运动1到2分钟。分析句子，设空处使用过去分词作定语修饰recommendation，此处publish意为“发表”，其过去分词为published，其与recommendation之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。故填published。 （2023上·北京西城·高三统考期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 Gratitude is more than just saying “thank you”. Gratitude is a deeper appreciation for someone or something. Expressing gratitude makes us feel a positive emotion. Over the past thirty years, there 118 (be) many studies showing that writing a gratitude letter to another person offers us an opportunity 119 (escape) from negative emotions. Even if we don’t share our writing with anyone, the act of completing the exercise alone makes us happier and 120 (satisfied) with life. The more we express gratitude, the more positive we feel. 【答案】118. have been 119. to escape 120. more satisfied 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。研究发现：感恩不仅仅是给人道一声“谢谢”，感恩是对某人或某事的更深层次的欣赏，同时也对我们的健康有好处，尤其是以写感谢信来表达感恩的这个方式，能使我们逃离负面情绪的影响。 118. 考查时态。句意：在过去的三十年里，有许多研究表明，给别人写一封感谢信给我们提供了一个逃离负面情绪的机会。根据时间状语Over the past thirty years，句子谓语用现在完成时态，此处为there be结构，主语为many studies，为复数，故助动词用have。故填have been。 119. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的三十年里，有许多研究表明，给别人写一封感谢信给我们提供了一个逃离负面情绪的机会。此处考查名词opportunity，后接动词不定式作后置定语，故填to escape。 120. 考查形容词比较等级。句意：即使我们不与任何人分享我们写的内容，完成练习的行为本身就会让我们更快乐、对生活更满意。设空处与形容词happier并列，也用比较等级，作us的宾补，故填more satisfied。 （2023上·北京房山·高三统考期末）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个恰当的单词， 在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。 Possessing more bamboo than any other country in the world, China is known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. To the Chinese people, bamboo is the symbol of virtue. It has the title of “the gentleman of plants”. It is always 121 (close) related to people of positive spirit. For example, 122 (it) deep root symbolizes determination, and the straight and hollow stem represents straightness and modesty. Bamboo culture always plays a positive role in encouraging Chinese people to hold on when 123 (face) tough situations. 【答案】121. closely 122. its 123. facing 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子在中国所象征的意义。 121. 考查副词。句意：它总是与人的积极精神密切相关。分析句子可知，设空处在句中修饰后面的形容词related，故应用副词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“密切相关”，应用closely，表示“紧密地、密切地”。故填closely。 122. 考查代词。句意：例如，它的深根象征决心，而直而中空的茎代表正直和谦虚。分析句子可知，设空处在句中限定后面的deep root，结合句意及提示词可知，此处表示“它的深根”，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 123. 考查非谓语动词。句意：竹文化一直在鼓励中国人面对困难时坚持不懈地发挥着积极的作用。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，设空处只能填非谓语动词形式，其逻辑主语为Chinese people，二者之间为主动关系，应用现在分词doing；此处是一个when引导的时间状语从句的省略，原句应为when they are facing tough situations，此处将主语和be动词省略了。故填facing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$