Unit 1 第1课时 Starting out（分层练习）-【上好课】2024-2025学年七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（外研版2024）

Unit 1 第1课时Starting out 一、词汇 1. 书评 2. 巧克力，朱古力 3. 工厂，制造厂 4. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的 5. 最 6. 奇异的，美妙的迷人的 7. 部分 8. 边，面，侧 9. 镇，城镇，市镇 10. 贫穷的，贫困的 11. 停留 12. 唯一的，仅有的 13. (食物)稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的 14. 卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝 15. 极冷的，严寒的 二、短语。 1．想要做某事 2．探索某物 3．意味着做某事 4．使某人开心 5．通向快乐的生活 6．到...结束时 7．能够做某事 8．谈论 9．幸福时刻 10．幸福的意义 三、完成句子 1．——你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？ ——当然。 我会弹吉他。 —Do you want to ? —Sure. I can play the guitar. 2．我想去巴黎看奥运会，我期待看到我最喜欢的运动员。（完成译句） I want to watch the Olympic Games in Paris, and I expect my favorite players. 3．家庭对我来说很重要。 Family means to me. 4．我打算去书店买一本关于中国古代史的书。 I mean to a bookstore and buy a book on ancient Chinese history. 5．打篮球不但对我的健康有好处，也帮我交了很多朋友。 Playing basketball is good for my health, helps me make many friends. 一、单项选择 1．—________ are these apples? —Five yuan a kilo. A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How old 2．On my mother’s birthday, I often ________ a special gift for her. A．sell B．use C．act D．prepare 3．There ________ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table. A．is B．are C．have D．has 4．This is ________ mom. She is very beautiful and kind. A．Jenny and Flora B．Jenny’s and Flora C．Jenny and Flora’s D．Jenny’s and Flora’s 5．Coco loves playing ping-pong. She spends an hour ________ ping-pong every day. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 6．—________ is it? —It’s a quarter past seven. It’s time for me to take a shower. A．What reason B．What price C．What time D．What class 7．下面四个单词中画线字母发音不同的一项是________。 A．soon B．sale C．list D．news 8．I run for an hour every morning. It’s ________ important part of my everyday life. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 9．This is a picture ________ my family. This is me and these are my sisters. A．of B．for C．to D．on 10．In ________, nobody will laugh at someone who dares (敢于) to try his best. A．far B．fact C．fat D．word 二、单词拼写 1．—I don’t know what to write about in the report. —You can read some (review) about the book. 2．Life is like a box of (chocolate), you never know what will happen. 3．There are many shoe (factory) in my hometown. 4．What does the factory (生产)? 5．The movie is so (令人兴奋的) that I want to watch it again. 6．The boy is so (兴奋的) to see his favorite star. 7．Take what you want and throw the (剩余部分) away. 8．Running is an important (部分) of my everyday life. 9．“Cun Chao” is a football game among (在……中) different (村镇) in Rongjiang, Guizhou. 10．Mr Lin is the (唯一的) teacher from Shanghai. 11．Mr. Wang is the (唯一的) teacher from Suqian. 12．There are carrots, (卷心菜) and potatoes in this vegetable store. 13．Don’t (忘记) to bring your camera here tomorrow, Mike. 14．They have sweaters in red, green and yellow for only $20 (每件). 15．Our country is (富有的) in natural resources. 16．We can use our pocket money to help the children in (贫穷的) areas. 17．How long do you (停留) at school every day? 18．During my (停留) in Nanjing, I enjoyed nice food and visited many places of interest. 19．亲情是家庭中最珍贵的东西。 The between family members is the most precious thing in a family. 三、选词填空 用方框内的词填空。 are  farm  duck  black  seven  dog  carrot  welcome  kind   beautiful Look! This is my uncle’s 1 . It’s big and 2 . There are many 3 of animals on it. There 4 ten pigs. They are very cute. They are eating vegetables. There are two 5 . They are very clever. They are eating meat (肉).The two dogs can help a lot. Look at the cows there. How many? Oh! 6 cows. They are 7 and white. They are eating grass. They are very fat. Look! Twelve hens. They are eating rice. The white rabbits are eating 8 . Look there! The 9 are swimming in the lake. 10 to my uncle’s farm. 四、完成句子 1．Peter makes some cakes at home on Sunday. (改为否定句） Peter make cakes at home on Sunday. 2．你今天所做的，将对你的将来生活有影响。 What you are doing today will make a to your future. 3．远离香烟，你就能过长寿，健康幸福的生活。 from cigarettes and you can live a long, healthy and happy life. 4．事实上，很多学生最终做了他们喜欢的工作并且过着幸福的生活。 In fact, many students doing jobs they liked and led an happy life. 5．Alice is able to sing many songs.（改为同义句） Alice the to sing many songs. 6．莉莉说她有能力自己完成这项工作。 LI Li said she able to finish the work by . 7．Tina’s mother is an actress. (对划线部分提问) Tina’s mother? 8．Because the model plane is too expensive, I’d like to buy a cheaper one. (同义句转换，每空一词) The of the model plane is too , so I want to buy a cheaper one. 9．John is good at boating and skiing. (同义句改写) John does boating and skiing. 10．The Amazon is about 6,480 kilometers long.    (对划线部分进行提问) is the Amazon? 一、完形填空 In my family, my mum always gives the family something special (特别的) for meals—she may make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum 1 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (焦的). I wait to see if (是否) my dad will get angry. To my surprise, my dad just takes his 2 , smiles at my mum and then turns to ask me how my day at school is. I forget (忘记) what I tell him that night. 3 I remember (记得) watching him put some butter on that bread. He eats happily, every bite (一口). After dinner, my mum says sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he says, “I 4 burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter (要紧) at all.” Later that night, I go to kiss Dad good 5 . I ask him if he really likes his bread burnt. He has me in arms and says, “Your mum works very hard all day. She’s really 6 . And you see—a little burnt food never hurts (伤害) anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect (完美). 7 is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I learn something 8 these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, between a husband (丈夫) and wife, a parent and 9 or just between two friends. This is the key (关键) to a happy life. So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember burnt bread never hurts anyone. Be 10 to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 1．A．cooks B．puts C．finds D．buys 2．A．bread B．milk C．banana D．sweet 3．A．But B．So C．Because D．And 4．A．dislike B．make C．love D．need 5．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 6．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．interested 7．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 8．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．easy 9．A．student B．brother C．sister D．child 10．A．angry B．kind C．clever D．free 二、阅读理解 A Mr Green teaches maths in a middle school. His wife, Mrs Green, is a nurse. They have a happy family. They have three daughters—Sue, Rose and Kitty. Sue is ten, Rose is eight and Kitty is six. These three girls often play games together. Mr and Mrs Green love the three girls very much and often call them “Apple” “Banana” and “Orange”. Why? Sue, Rose and Kitty all like fruit, but they don’t like the same fruit. Sue likes apples. Rose likes bananas. Kitty likes oranges. And they like different colours. Sue likes red best. She says red is the colour of apples. Rose likes yellow and Kitty likes orange best. So Mr and Mrs Green often buy these fruits for their girls and don’t call the girls’ real names at home. They just call Sue “Apple”, Rose “Banana” and Kitty “Orange”. The children like their own nicknames very much. They think these nicknames are interesting. So they often call each other’s nicknames, too. 1．Mr Green works in a ________. A．school B．shop C．bookstore D．hospital 2．What can we know about the three girls? A．They like the same fruit. B．They often play games with their friends. C．Each of them likes the colour of their favourite fruit. D．All of them like apples, bananas and oranges. 3．It’s clear that ________. A．Rose is the oldest (最年长的) of the three girls B．the three girls don’t really like their nicknames C．all the members in the family have their nicknames D．Mr and Mrs Green often call the girls’ nicknames at home 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the three girls and their favourite fruit B．the three girls’ favourite colours C．the three girls’ interesting nicknames D．the Greens’ happy life B Do you have a foreign (外国的) uncle? Yes, I do! My uncle is Scott Green. He is from England. He is a businessman in China now. He is strong and has big brown eyes. What about my aunt? Her name is Amy. She works in a post office. She is tall and has short hair. They have two lovely daughters (女儿), Jenny and Kelly. Jenny has long hair. She likes pandas. Kelly has a small nose. She likes elephants and she wants to be a zookeeper (动物园管理员) one day. My uncle and his family usually have milk and bread for breakfast. They also do exercise in the morning and go for a walk in the evening to stay healthy. Sometimes they go to the new zoo near their home and have fun together. All in all, my foreign uncle and his family live a happy life. 5．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing a number. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a picture. D．By sharing an idea. 6．What does the writer’s uncle do? A．He is a coach. B．He is a postman. C．He is a zookeeper. D．He is a businessman. 7．Match the following people with their appearance (外貌). a. Scott    b. Amy    c. Jenny    d. Kelly ①a small nose    ②long hair    ③big brown eyes    ④short hair A． a-②;b-④;c-③;d-① B．a-③;b-②;c-①;d-④ B． C．a-②;b-③;c-④;d-① D．a-③;b-④;c-②;d-① 8．What do Scott and his family usually have for breakfast? A．Eggs and milk. B．Noodles and juice. C．Milk and bread. D．Hamburgers and juice. 9．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．An Interesting Job B．A Happy Family C．A New Zoo D．A Big Post Office 三、任务型阅读 The Greens live a happy life, but now they have a problem. Their two young children don’t like to go to sleep early. They just like to play. Mr Green is always busy. He usually works late and doesn’t often have time for the children. Mrs Green is tired, and she is not happy about that. She says that Mr Green should help her look after the children. Mr Green says that he is sorry, and he will try to help. Mr Green thinks hard and then he has a good idea. He thinks that he can sing very well. “The children will get to sleep soon if I sing to them,” he says to Mrs Green. Mrs Green says that he can give it a try. It works well! How happy Mr and Mrs Green feel! Then one Sunday Mr Green hears his son speak softly (轻声地) to his younger sister, “Close your eyes. Don’t move (动). Dad will stop singing when he sees we are asleep. I don’t like his singing at all, and I don’t want to hear it.” Can singing help the children get to 1 ? People Mr Green, Mrs Green and their 2 children Problem The children go to sleep too 3 . ●Mr Green is too 4 so he doesn’t have time to help look after the children. ●Mrs Green feels 5 and unhappy. Mr Green’s 6 He tries to 7 to the children. The result (结果) Mr Green’s singing seems to (好像) 8 . The truth The children don’t 9 Mr Green’ s singing. They close eyes because they don’t want to 10 Mr Green sing. 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 We share some things about our families in class today. Two students introduce (介绍) their families by using some family 1 (photo). The first one is Philip. He is a 13-year-old boy 2 he lives a happy life. There are six people in his family. His grandparents 3 (be) on the chair. His mother Lily is next 4 his grandma. She is a nurse in a hospital. His father Mark is beside his grandpa. He likes going 5 (hike) and climbing mountains on weekends. What about that girl? She’s Philip’s sister. She likes collecting (收集) all kinds of 6 (hat). Who is the boy? He’s Philip. He loves his family very much. The next one is Anna. She 7 (have) a big family. Here is a nice photo of her family. Her grandparents, parents, two cousins, and she are in the photo. Anna’s grandparents have three 8 (grandchild). Anna and her cousin Sarah enjoy drawing. On Sundays, they often go to the park to draw pictures. Her cousin Frank loves science. He 9 (want) to be a scientist like Anna’s father. Every weekend, Anna and her cousins have 10 happy family time. They usually watch TV and talk to each other. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 第1课时Starting out 一、词汇 1. 书评 review 2. 巧克力，朱古力 chocolate 3. 工厂，制造厂 factory 4. 令人兴奋的;使人激动的;刺激的 exciting 5. 最 most 6. 奇异的，美妙的迷人的 magical 7. 部分 part 8. 边，面，侧 side 9. 镇，城镇，市镇 town 10. 贫穷的，贫困的 poor 11. 停留 stay 12. 唯一的，仅有的 only 13. (食物)稀薄的,含水太多的;(饮料)味淡的 watery 14. 卷心菜，洋白菜，甘蓝 cabbage 15. 极冷的，严寒的 freezing 二、短语。 1．想要做某事 want to do sth 2．探索某物 explore sth 3．意味着做某事 mean to do sth 4．使某人开心 make sb happy 5．通向快乐的生活 lead a happy life 6．到...结束时 by the end to 7．能够做某事 be able to do sth 8．谈论 talk about 9．幸福时刻 happ moments 10．幸福的意义 the meaning of happniess 三、完成句子 1．——你想加入音乐俱乐部吗？ ——当然。 我会弹吉他。 —Do you want to ? —Sure. I can play the guitar. 【答案】 join the music club 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少 “加入音乐俱乐部”，加入：join；音乐俱乐部：the music club。结合want to do sth.“想要做某事”可知，join用动词原形。故填join；the；music；club。 2．我想去巴黎看奥运会，我期待看到我最喜欢的运动员。（完成译句） I want to watch the Olympic Games in Paris, and I expect my favorite players. 【答案】 to see 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用短语expect to do sth.表示“期待做某事”；动词see意为“看到”，see位于动词不定式符号to之后，所以see保持原形。故填to；see。 3．家庭对我来说很重要。 Family means to me. 【答案】a lot 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，a lot表示“很，非常”。故填a lot。 4．我打算去书店买一本关于中国古代史的书。 I mean to a bookstore and buy a book on ancient Chinese history. 【答案】 to go 【详解】去书店：go to a bookstore；此处考查mean to do sth. 其意思是“打算或意图做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。故填①to②go。 5．打篮球不但对我的健康有好处，也帮我交了很多朋友。 Playing basketball is good for my health, helps me make many friends. 【答案】 not only but also 【详解】不但……而且：not only...but also，连接两个句子。故填not；only；but；also。 一、单项选择 1．—________ are these apples? —Five yuan a kilo. A．How many B．How long C．How much D．How old 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些苹果多少钱？——五元一公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How long多长；How much多少钱；How old几岁。根据答语“Five yuan a kilo.”可知，此处是问价钱。故选C。 2．On my mother’s birthday, I often ________ a special gift for her. A．sell B．use C．act D．prepare 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在我妈妈的生日，我经常准备一个特别的礼物给她。 考查动词辨析。sell售卖；use使用；act扮演；prepare准备。根据“On my mother’s birthday, I often ... a special gift for her.”可知，此处表达：在我妈妈的生日，我经常准备一个特别的礼物给她。故选D。 3．There ________ a pair of glasses and two boxes on the table. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：桌子上有一副眼镜和两个盒子。 考查there be句型。there be句型不能和have/has连用，排除选项C和D；there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语“a pair of glasses”是单数，be动词应用is。故选A。 4．This is ________ mom. She is very beautiful and kind. A．Jenny and Flora B．Jenny’s and Flora C．Jenny and Flora’s D．Jenny’s and Flora’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是珍妮和弗洛拉的妈妈。她非常漂亮和善良。 考查名词所有格。Jenny and Flora珍妮和弗洛拉；Jenny’s and Flora珍妮的和弗洛拉；Jenny and Flora’s珍妮和弗洛拉的；Jenny’s and Flora’s珍妮的和弗洛拉的。分析句子结构可知，此处要用名词所有格形式修饰名词mom，根据“This is”和“mom”是单数可知，此处表示的是珍妮和弗洛拉共同拥有的妈妈。故选C。 5．Coco loves playing ping-pong. She spends an hour ________ ping-pong every day. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：可可喜欢打乒乓球。她每天花一个小时打乒乓球。 考查非谓语动词。根据spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”可知，此处应用动名词playing。故选C。 6．—________ is it? —It’s a quarter past seven. It’s time for me to take a shower. A．What reason B．What price C．What time D．What class 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——现在是七点一刻。我该洗澡了。 考查疑问词辨析。What reason什么理由；What price什么价格；What time几点；What class什么课。根据“It’s a quarter past seven.”可知，空处是询问时间，故选C。 7．下面四个单词中画线字母发音不同的一项是________。 A．soon B．sale C．list D．news 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面四个单词中划线字母发音不同的一项是________。 考查音标。soon/suːn/；sale/seɪl/；list/lɪst/；news/njuːz/。根据音标，选项A、B、C划线部分字母发音为/s/，而选项D划线部分字母发音为/z/。故选D。 8．I run for an hour every morning. It’s ________ important part of my everyday life. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我每天早上跑步一小时。这是我日常生活中很重要的一部分。 考查冠词。a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，特指；/不填。根据“It’s ... important part of my everyday life.”可知，此处表泛指，且“important”为元音音素开头。故选B。 9．This is a picture ________ my family. This is me and these are my sisters. A．of B．for C．to D．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我的全家福。这是我，这是我的姐妹们。 考查介词辨析。of属于……；for为了；to至；on在。根据“This is a picture ... my family. This is me and these are my sisters.”可知，此处表达“这是我的全家福”，表所属。故选A。 10．In ________, nobody will laugh at someone who dares (敢于) to try his best. A．far B．fact C．fat D．word 【答案】B 【详解】句意：事实上，没有人会嘲笑那些敢于尽力而为的人。 考查介词短语。far遥远的；fact事实；fat胖的；word单词。根据“nobody will laugh at someone who dares to try his best”可知，没有人会嘲笑敢于尽力而为的人，此处陈述一种事实，in fact“事实上”，符合语境。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1．—I don’t know what to write about in the report. —You can read some (review) about the book. 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：——不知道报告要写什么。——你可以看一些关于这本书的评论。some修饰可数名词复数形式reviews，意为“评论”。故填reviews。 2．Life is like a box of (chocolate), you never know what will happen. 【答案】chocolates 【详解】句意：生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远不知道会发生什么。chocolate“巧克力”；根据“a box of”可知，此时chocolate是可数名词，空处需用复数形式，强调盒子里巧克力的种类多。故填chocolates。 3．There are many shoe (factory) in my hometown. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：我的家乡有许多鞋厂。factory“工厂”，根据“many shoe”可知，此处表示有许多鞋厂，故空格处应用名词的复数形式factories。故填factories。 4．What does the factory (生产)? 【答案】produce 【详解】句意：这个工厂生产什么？produce“生产”，是动词，句中有助动词does，动词用原形。故填produce。 5．The movie is so (令人兴奋的) that I want to watch it again. 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：这部电影太令人兴奋了，我想再看一遍。exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词，用于修饰物。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”作表语，修饰主语The movie。故填exciting。 6．The boy is so (兴奋的) to see his favorite star. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：这个男孩看到他最喜欢的明星很兴奋。兴奋的：excited，故填excited。 7．Take what you want and throw the (剩余部分) away. 【答案】rest 【详解】句意：拿走你想要的，把剩下的扔掉。根据汉语提示可知，剩余的部分为“the rest”。故填rest。 8．Running is an important (部分) of my everyday life. 【答案】part 【详解】句意：跑步是我日常生活的重要组成部分。part“部分”，根据an可知，此空应填单数形式，故填part。 9．“Cun Chao” is a football game among (在……中) different (村镇) in Rongjiang, Guizhou. 【答案】villages 【详解】句意：“村超”是贵州榕江不同乡镇之间的足球比赛。village“村镇”，空处位于different后面用名词复数。故填villages。 10．Mr Lin is the (唯一的) teacher from Shanghai. 【答案】only 【详解】句意：林先生是唯一一位来自上海的老师。only“唯一的”，形容词，作定语。故填only。 11．Mr. Wang is the (唯一的) teacher from Suqian. 【答案】only 【详解】句意：王先生是唯一一位来自宿迁的老师。only意为“唯一的”，符合句意。故填only。 12．There are carrots, (卷心菜) and potatoes in this vegetable store. 【答案】cabbages 【详解】句意：在这个蔬菜店里有胡萝卜，卷心菜和土豆。cabbages“卷心菜”，可数名词，用复数形式。故填cabbages。 13．Don’t (忘记) to bring your camera here tomorrow, Mike. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：迈克，明天不要忘记把你的照相机带来。本句是祈使句的否定形式，可知空格处要用动词原形。“忘记”对应的英文为forget，忘记，动词。故填forget。 14．They have sweaters in red, green and yellow for only $20 (每件). 【答案】each 【详解】句意：他们有红、绿、黄三种颜色的毛衣，每件只要20美元。根据中文提示，“每件”each，在句中作副词。故填each。 15．Our country is (富有的) in natural resources. 【答案】rich 【详解】句意：我们国家自然资源丰富。rich“富有的”，在句中作表语，be rich in 在……方面很富有。故填rich。 16．We can use our pocket money to help the children in (贫穷的) areas. 【答案】poor 【详解】句意：我们可以用我们的零花钱帮助贫困地区的孩子。表达“贫穷的”用形容词poor。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词areas。故填poor。 17．How long do you (停留) at school every day? 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：你每天在学校待多久？结合提示词“停留”和助动词“do”可知，这里要填一个动词原形“stay待，停留”。故填stay。 18．During my (停留) in Nanjing, I enjoyed nice food and visited many places of interest. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：在南京逗留期间，我品尝了美味的食物，参观了许多名胜古迹。根据中文提示，stay“停留”符合题意，此处指的在南京的逗留期间，故填stay。 19．亲情是家庭中最珍贵的东西。 The between family members is the most precious thing in a family. 【答案】affection 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“亲情”，affection“亲情”，不可数名词。故填affection。 三、选词填空 用方框内的词填空。 are  farm  duck  black  seven  dog  carrot  welcome  kind   beautiful Look! This is my uncle’s 1 . It’s big and 2 . There are many 3 of animals on it. There 4 ten pigs. They are very cute. They are eating vegetables. There are two 5 . They are very clever. They are eating meat (肉).The two dogs can help a lot. Look at the cows there. How many? Oh! 6 cows. They are 7 and white. They are eating grass. They are very fat. Look! Twelve hens. They are eating rice. The white rabbits are eating 8 . Look there! The 9 are swimming in the lake. 10 to my uncle’s farm. 【答案】 1．farm 2．beautiful 3．kinds 4．are 5．dogs 6．Seven 7．black 8．carrots 9．ducks 10．Welcome 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔的农场。 1． 句意：这是我叔叔的农场。根据下文介绍各种动物可知，此处是指农场，farm“农场”，可数名词，根据is可知，空处用单数形式。故填farm。 2．句意：它是大的和漂亮的。根据“big”和所给单词可知，应表达是漂亮的，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词作表语。故填beautiful。 3． 句意：里面有很多种类的动物。根据下文介绍的各种动物可知，此处指不同种类的，kind“种类”，可数名词，空前有many，因此用名词复数形式。故填kinds。 4． 句意：有十头猪。本句为there be句型，时态为一般现在时，ten pigs为复数形式，be动词用are。故填are。 5． 句意：有两只狗。根据“The two dogs can help a lot.”可知，是有两只狗，dog“狗”，two修饰用复数形式。故填dogs。 6．句意：七头奶牛。根据“How many?”及所给单词可知，是七头奶牛，seven“七”，基数词表示数量，句首字母大写。故填Seven。 7．句意：它们是黑白相间的。根据“white”及所给单词可知，空处应填颜色，black“黑色的”。故填black。 8．句意：兔子正在吃胡萝卜。根据“The rabbits are eating...”及所给单词可知，应表达兔子正在吃胡萝卜，carrot“胡萝卜”，可数名词，空处应用复数形式泛指一类。故填carrots。 9．句意：鸭子正在湖里游泳。根据“swimming in the lake”及所给单词可知，应表达鸭子正在游泳，duck“鸭子”，根据are可知，应用复数形式。故填ducks。 10．句意：欢迎来到我叔叔的农场。根据“...to my uncle’s farm.”及所给单词可知，应表达欢迎来农场，welcome to...“欢迎来到……”，句首字母大写。故填Welcome 四、完成句子 1．Peter makes some cakes at home on Sunday. (改为否定句） Peter make cakes at home on Sunday. 【答案】 doesn’t any 【详解】句意：Peter星期天在家做一些蛋糕。根据“makes”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，改成否定句时，主语为Peter，需借助助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形；some改成any。故填doesn’t；any。 2．你今天所做的，将对你的将来生活有影响。 What you are doing today will make a to your future. 【答案】difference 【详解】make a difference“对……有影响”，difference“不同”，可数名词，空前有a，用名词单数。故填difference。 3．远离香烟，你就能过长寿，健康幸福的生活。 from cigarettes and you can live a long, healthy and happy life. 【答案】 Stay away 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“远离”，其英语表达为stay away，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填Stay；away。 4．事实上，很多学生最终做了他们喜欢的工作并且过着幸福的生活。 In fact, many students doing jobs they liked and led an happy life. 【答案】ended up 【详解】“最终做了某事”可以用“end up doing sth.”来表达；根据“and led an happy life.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填ended up。 5．Alice is able to sing many songs.（改为同义句） Alice the to sing many songs. 【答案】 has ability 【详解】句意：爱丽丝能唱很多歌。be able to do可以用have the ability to do进行替换。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has；ability。 6．莉莉说她有能力自己完成这项工作。 LI Li said she able to finish the work by . 【答案】 was herself 【详解】be able to“能”，固定词组，句子时态为一般过去时，空处所在句的主语为“she”，所以此处应用was；by oneself“独自；单独”，固定词组，所以此处应用herself。故填was；herself。 7．Tina’s mother is an actress. (对划线部分提问) Tina’s mother? 【答案】 What is 【详解】句意：Tina的妈妈是一位演员。划线部分表示职业，应用what提问，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语“Tina’s mother”为第三人称单数，be动词要用is。故填What；is。 8．Because the model plane is too expensive, I’d like to buy a cheaper one. (同义句转换，每空一词) The of the model plane is too , so I want to buy a cheaper one. 【答案】 price high 【详解】句意：因为这个飞机模型的价格太贵了，所以我想买一个更便宜的。根据题干可知，同义句中可将expensive转换为high，因为在描述价格时，通常说价格高或低，同时使用the price of…表示“……的价格”。故填price；high。 9．John is good at boating and skiing. (同义句改写) John does boating and skiing. 【答案】 well in 【详解】句意：约翰擅长划船和滑雪。be good at表示“擅长某事”，与do well in为同义短语，后接动名词形式作宾语。故填well；in。 10．The Amazon is about 6,480 kilometers long.    (对划线部分进行提问) is the Amazon? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：亚马逊河长约6480公里。根据题目要求，对“about 6,480 kilometers long”进行提问，问的是亚马逊河的长度，应用how long“多长”进行提问，句首首字母应大写。故填How；long。 一、完形填空 In my family, my mum always gives the family something special (特别的) for meals—she may make breakfast food for dinner. I still remember one night my mum 1 some bread in front of my dad, something very burnt (焦的). I wait to see if (是否) my dad will get angry. To my surprise, my dad just takes his 2 , smiles at my mum and then turns to ask me how my day at school is. I forget (忘记) what I tell him that night. 3 I remember (记得) watching him put some butter on that bread. He eats happily, every bite (一口). After dinner, my mum says sorry to my dad for burning the bread. And I never forget what he says, “I 4 burnt bread, dear. It doesn’t matter (要紧) at all.” Later that night, I go to kiss Dad good 5 . I ask him if he really likes his bread burnt. He has me in arms and says, “Your mum works very hard all day. She’s really 6 . And you see—a little burnt food never hurts (伤害) anyone!” Now I know life is not perfect (完美). 7 is perfect, either. As for me, I often forget birthdays or some other special days. But I learn something 8 these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other, between a husband (丈夫) and wife, a parent and 9 or just between two friends. This is the key (关键) to a happy life. So don’t get angry if the bread gets burnt. Remember burnt bread never hurts anyone. Be 10 to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you. 1．A．cooks B．puts C．finds D．buys 2．A．bread B．milk C．banana D．sweet 3．A．But B．So C．Because D．And 4．A．dislike B．make C．love D．need 5．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．night 6．A．tired B．excited C．angry D．interested 7．A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Somebody 8．A．important B．difficult C．interesting D．easy 9．A．student B．brother C．sister D．child 10．A．angry B．kind C．clever D．free 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要通过爸爸欣然接受妈妈烤焦的面包的故事，告诉我们生活并不完美，幸福生活的关键在于彼此理解。 1．句意：我还记得有一天晚上，妈妈把一些很焦的面包放到爸爸面前。 cooks烹饪；puts放；finds发现；buys买。根据“in front of my dad”可知，妈妈把面包放到爸爸面前。故选B。 2．句意：令我惊讶的是，爸爸只是拿起他的面包，对我妈妈微笑，然后转过身来问我今天在学校过得怎么样。 bread面包；milk牛奶；banana香蕉；sweet糖果。根据“put some butter on that bread”可知，爸爸拿起了面包。故选A。 3．句意：但我记得我看到他在面包上涂了点黄油。 But但是；So所以；Because因为；And而且。根据“I forget (忘记) what I tell him that night. ... I remember (记得) watching him put some butter on that bread.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，用but表示“但是”。故选A。 4．句意：我喜欢烤焦的面包，亲爱的。 dislike讨厌；make制作；love喜欢；need需要。根据“dear”和“It doesn’t matter (要紧) at all.”可知，爸爸表示这一点也不要紧，可以推断他说他喜欢烤焦的面包。故选C。 5．句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我去亲吻爸爸道晚安。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night晚上。根据“Later that night”可知，时间是晚上，“good evening”意为“晚上好”，常用于晚上和他人打招呼；“good night”意为“晚安”，常用于晚上向他人道别或祝愿他人晚安。结合句意，是我向爸爸道晚安。故选D。 6．句意：她真的很累。 tired劳累的；excited激动的；angry生气的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Your mum works very hard all day.”可知，妈妈一整天都在辛苦工作，很劳累。故选A。 7．句意：也没有人是完美的。 Everybody每个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人；Somebody某人。根据“Now I know life is not perfect (完美). ... is perfect, either.”可知，生活并不完美，也没有人是完美的。故选C。 8．句意：但这些年我学到了一些重要的东西。 important重要的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“But I learn something ... these years. What we really need is the understanding of each other...”可知，这些年我学到了一些重要的东西，我们真正需要的是理解彼此。故选A。 9．句意：我们真正需要的是彼此的理解，丈夫和妻子之间，父母和孩子之间，或者只是两个朋友之间。 student学生；brother兄/弟；sister姐/妹；child孩子。根据“between a husband (丈夫) and wife, a parent and ...”可知，和“父母”对应的是“孩子”。故选D。 10．句意：善待身边的人，幸福生活就会离你越来越近。 angry生气的；kind善良的；clever聪明的；free免费的。根据“Be ... to those around you and a happier life will surely come closer to you.”可知，善待身边的人，幸福生活就会越来越近。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Mr Green teaches maths in a middle school. His wife, Mrs Green, is a nurse. They have a happy family. They have three daughters—Sue, Rose and Kitty. Sue is ten, Rose is eight and Kitty is six. These three girls often play games together. Mr and Mrs Green love the three girls very much and often call them “Apple” “Banana” and “Orange”. Why? Sue, Rose and Kitty all like fruit, but they don’t like the same fruit. Sue likes apples. Rose likes bananas. Kitty likes oranges. And they like different colours. Sue likes red best. She says red is the colour of apples. Rose likes yellow and Kitty likes orange best. So Mr and Mrs Green often buy these fruits for their girls and don’t call the girls’ real names at home. They just call Sue “Apple”, Rose “Banana” and Kitty “Orange”. The children like their own nicknames very much. They think these nicknames are interesting. So they often call each other’s nicknames, too. 1．Mr Green works in a ________. A．school B．shop C．bookstore D．hospital 2．What can we know about the three girls? A．They like the same fruit. B．They often play games with their friends. C．Each of them likes the colour of their favourite fruit. D．All of them like apples, bananas and oranges. 3．It’s clear that ________. A．Rose is the oldest (最年长的) of the three girls B．the three girls don’t really like their nicknames C．all the members in the family have their nicknames D．Mr and Mrs Green often call the girls’ nicknames at home 4．The passage is mainly about ________. A．the three girls and their favourite fruit B．the three girls’ favourite colours C．the three girls’ interesting nicknames D．the Greens’ happy life 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Green夫妇三个女儿的有趣昵称的由来。 1．细节理解题。根据“Mr Green teaches maths in a middle school.”可知，他在学校工作，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Sue likes apples. Rose likes bananas. Kitty likes oranges. And they like different colours. Sue likes red best. She says red is the colour of apples. Rose likes yellow and Kitty likes orange best.”可知，她们每个人都喜欢她们最喜欢的水果的颜色，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“So Mr and Mrs Green…don’t call the girls’ real names at home. They just call Sue ‘Apple’, Rose ‘Banana’ and Kitty ‘Orange’.”可知，他们经常叫他们女儿的昵称，故选D。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Green夫妇三个女儿的有趣的昵称的由来，故选C。 B Do you have a foreign (外国的) uncle? Yes, I do! My uncle is Scott Green. He is from England. He is a businessman in China now. He is strong and has big brown eyes. What about my aunt? Her name is Amy. She works in a post office. She is tall and has short hair. They have two lovely daughters (女儿), Jenny and Kelly. Jenny has long hair. She likes pandas. Kelly has a small nose. She likes elephants and she wants to be a zookeeper (动物园管理员) one day. My uncle and his family usually have milk and bread for breakfast. They also do exercise in the morning and go for a walk in the evening to stay healthy. Sometimes they go to the new zoo near their home and have fun together. All in all, my foreign uncle and his family live a happy life. 5．How does the writer start the passage? A．By showing a number. B．By asking a question. C．By showing a picture. D．By sharing an idea. 6．What does the writer’s uncle do? A．He is a coach. B．He is a postman. C．He is a zookeeper. D．He is a businessman. 7．Match the following people with their appearance (外貌). a. Scott    b. Amy    c. Jenny    d. Kelly ①a small nose    ②long hair    ③big brown eyes    ④short hair A． a-②;b-④;c-③;d-① B．a-③;b-②;c-①;d-④ B． C．a-②;b-③;c-④;d-① D．a-③;b-④;c-②;d-① 8．What do Scott and his family usually have for breakfast? A．Eggs and milk. B．Noodles and juice. C．Milk and bread. D．Hamburgers and juice. 9．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage? A．An Interesting Job B．A Happy Family C．A New Zoo D．A Big Post Office 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．B 【导语】本文介绍了作者的外国叔叔Scott Green及其家庭情况，包括他们的职业、外貌及生活习惯等。 5．细节理解题。根据文中第一句“Do you have a foreign uncle?”可知，此处是通过问一个问题开始这篇文章。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“He is a businessman in China now. ”可知，他在中国是一名商人。故选D。 7．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“He is strong and has big brown eyes.”可知，Scott有大大的棕色眼睛。根据文中第二段“She is tall and has short hair.”可知，Amy个子很高，留着短发。根据文中第三段“Jenny has long hair. ”可知，Jenny留着长发。根据文中第三段“Kelly has a small nose. ”可知，Kelly有一个小鼻子。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“My uncle and his family usually have milk and bread for breakfast. ”可知，我叔叔全家人早餐喝牛奶吃面包。故选C。 9．最佳标题题。根据文中最后一句“All in all, my foreign uncle and his family live a happy life.”总之，我的外国叔叔和他的家人过着幸福的生活，由此可知，这篇文章最好的标题应该是“一个快乐的家庭”。故选B。 三、任务型阅读 The Greens live a happy life, but now they have a problem. Their two young children don’t like to go to sleep early. They just like to play. Mr Green is always busy. He usually works late and doesn’t often have time for the children. Mrs Green is tired, and she is not happy about that. She says that Mr Green should help her look after the children. Mr Green says that he is sorry, and he will try to help. Mr Green thinks hard and then he has a good idea. He thinks that he can sing very well. “The children will get to sleep soon if I sing to them,” he says to Mrs Green. Mrs Green says that he can give it a try. It works well! How happy Mr and Mrs Green feel! Then one Sunday Mr Green hears his son speak softly (轻声地) to his younger sister, “Close your eyes. Don’t move (动). Dad will stop singing when he sees we are asleep. I don’t like his singing at all, and I don’t want to hear it.” Can singing help the children get to 1 ? People Mr Green, Mrs Green and their 2 children Problem The children go to sleep too 3 . ●Mr Green is too 4 so he doesn’t have time to help look after the children. ●Mrs Green feels 5 and unhappy. Mr Green’s 6 He tries to 7 to the children. The result (结果) Mr Green’s singing seems to (好像) 8 . The truth The children don’t 9 Mr Green’ s singing. They close eyes because they don’t want to 10 Mr Green sing. 【答案】 1．sleep 2．two/2 3．late 4．busy 5．tired 6．idea 7．sing 8．work 9．like 10．hear 【导语】本文主要介绍了格林一家2个小孩子不喜欢早睡。爸爸想办法给他们唱歌希望他们早点睡。 1．根据“The children will get to sleep soon if I sing to them”可知是通过唱歌来帮助孩子们睡觉，故填sleep。 2．根据“Their two young children don’t like to go to sleep early.”可知家里有2个小孩，故填two/2。 3．根据“Their two young children don’t like to go to sleep early.”可知2个孩子不喜欢早睡，即睡得太晚，故填late。 4．根据“Mr Green is always busy. He usually works late and doesn’t often have time for the children.”可知孩子爸爸总是很忙，没时间陪孩子，故填busy。 5．根据“Mrs Green is tired, and she is not happy about that.”可知格林夫人很累，她对此不满意，故填tired。 6．根据“Mr Green thinks hard and then he has a good idea.”可知格林先生有一个主意，故填idea。 7．根据“The children will get to sleep soon if I sing to them”可知格林先生要给孩子们唱歌，故填sing。 8．根据“It works well! How happy Mr and Mrs Green feel!”可知格林先生唱歌的这个办法奏效了，故填work。 9．根据“I don’t like his singing at all”可知孩子们不喜欢父亲唱歌，故填like。 10．根据“Close your eyes. Don’t move (动). Dad will stop singing when he sees we are asleep”可知他们闭上眼睛假装睡觉是不想要听到格林先生唱歌，故填hear。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 We share some things about our families in class today. Two students introduce (介绍) their families by using some family 1 (photo). The first one is Philip. He is a 13-year-old boy 2 he lives a happy life. There are six people in his family. His grandparents 3 (be) on the chair. His mother Lily is next 4 his grandma. She is a nurse in a hospital. His father Mark is beside his grandpa. He likes going 5 (hike) and climbing mountains on weekends. What about that girl? She’s Philip’s sister. She likes collecting (收集) all kinds of 6 (hat). Who is the boy? He’s Philip. He loves his family very much. The next one is Anna. She 7 (have) a big family. Here is a nice photo of her family. Her grandparents, parents, two cousins, and she are in the photo. Anna’s grandparents have three 8 (grandchild). Anna and her cousin Sarah enjoy drawing. On Sundays, they often go to the park to draw pictures. Her cousin Frank loves science. He 9 (want) to be a scientist like Anna’s father. Every weekend, Anna and her cousins have 10 happy family time. They usually watch TV and talk to each other. 【答案】 1．photos 2．and 3．are 4．to 5．hiking 6．hats 7．has 8．grandchildren 9．wants 10．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了班上的两位同学通过全家福来介绍自己的家庭信息。 1．句意：两名学生用一些家庭照片介绍他们的家庭。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式photos表示“照片”。故填photos。 2．句意：他是一个13岁的男孩，过着幸福的生活。根据“He is a 13-year-old boy…he lives a happy life.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：他的祖父母坐在椅子上。根据“There are six people in his family. His grandparents…”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 4．句意：他的母亲莉莉坐在他奶奶旁边。根据“His mother Lily is next…his grandma.”可知，固定短语next to“在旁边”。故填to。 5．句意：他周末喜欢徒步旅行和爬山。根据“He likes going…(hike) and climbing mountains on weekends.”可知，固定短语go hiking“徒步旅行”，应用动名词形式。故填hiking。 6．句意：她喜欢收集各种帽子。根据“She likes collecting (收集) all kinds of…(hat).”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hats表示“帽子”。故填hats。 7．句意：她有一个大家庭。根据“She…(have) a big family. Here is a nice photo of her family.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，动词应用三单形式has表示“有”。故填has。 8．句意：安娜的祖父母有三个孙子。根据“three”可知，此处应用名词grandchild的复数形式grandchildren表示“孙子”。故填grandchildren。 9．句意：他想成为像安娜的父亲一样的科学家。根据“He…(want) to be a scientist like Anna’s father.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词应用三单形式wants表示“想要”。故填wants。 10．句意：每个周末，安娜和她的表兄弟姐妹都度过了快乐的家庭时光。根据“have…happy family time.”可知，固定短语have a happy time“有个快乐的时光”，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$