专题05 寒假知识回顾-【寒假】2025年七年级英语寒假学习讲义（译林版2024）

专题05 寒假知识回顾 1冠词训练 用不定冠词 , 和定冠词 填空。 1. This morning I had egg and apple for my breakfast. 2. London is capital of UK. 3. I have book in my schoolbag. book is from the library. (图书馆) 4. There is “s” and “h” in the word “school”. 5. boy in black is my friend. a, an, the1. an; an 2. a; the 3. a; The 4. an; an 5. The 2.介词训练 请用正确的介词in, of, from, at, to, like, for 填空。 1. My friend, Yukio is Japan, but now he is China. 2. Please give this letter your mother. It’s her. 3. What’s this English? It’s an eraser. 4. The man a white cap is my uncle. 5. The woman blue is our Chinese teacher. 6. Boys and girls, look the blackboard, please. 7. What does your sister look ? She is tall and has a small mouth. 8. The girl next me is my deskmate, Sally. 9. Jack is Class 6, Grade 7. 10. Here is a letter your mother. It’s the USA. 11. I want to buy a pair shoes. 12. This is a map China. 1. from ; in 2. to ; for 3. in 4. in 5. in 6. at 7. like 8. to 9. in 10. for; from 11. of 12. of 3.数词训练 1.Laura is nine years old now and tomorrow will be her t　　　　　　 birthday.  答案　tenth　句意:Laura现在九岁,明天将是她十岁生日。此处应用序数词,故填tenth。 2.How time flies! Now we are in the 　　　　　　(nine) grade.  答案　ninth　句意:时间飞逝!我们现在九年级了。the ninth grade九年级。故填ninth。 3.The first question was “What's your favorite movie?” The 　　　　　　(two) question was “Where would you like to travel?”  答案　second　根据前文的The first question和该空后面的question was可知此处应填序数词,表示“第二个问题”。故填second。 4.Although I am already 　　　　　　(四十), the book remains one of my favorites.  答案　forty　此处表示年龄,用基数词,根据中文提示可知填forty。 5.On a day in July, they were in their 　　　　(第三) week of climbing.  答案　third　考查序数词。根据中文提示可知填序数词third。 4.代词训练 一、指示代词。 近处 远处 单数 复数 1. What’s this / that? a map. 2. What are these / those? maps. 人称代词 物主代词 (的) 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 二、人称代词和物主代词。 1. This is (我们的) classroom. What about (你们的)? 2. (我你他) are in the same class. 3. Please give the cap. 4. Here is a letter for (她). 5. These are (他的) toys. are in (她的) room. 三、比较one 和 it。 1. 相同点: 都指代可数名词单数 2. 不同点: 表泛指, 表特指。 (1) You have many pencils. Please give to me. (2) I only have one pencil. I can’t give to you. (3) He has a big nose, but I have a small . (4) That is my cat. has black and white hair. 近处: 单数: this ; 复数: these远处: 单数: that ; 复数: those1.It’s a map. 2. They are 人称代词和物主代词 人称代词 物主代词 ( 的 ) 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 第一人称 I me my mine 第二人称 you you your yours 第三人称 he him his his she her her hers it it its its 复数 第一人称 we us our ours 第二人称 you you your yours 第三人称 they them their theirs 1. our ; yours 2. You, he and I 3. me 4. her 5. his; Hers; her 不同点: one; it 1. one; 2. it 3. one 4. It 5.名词训练 一、将下列单词按可数和不可数分类。 baby, knife, leg, mouth, photo, shirt, banana, hair, face 可数名词: 不可数名词: 二、将下列可数名词改为复数形式。 规则形式： 1. coat girl mouth boy toy 2. bus box class watch 3.baby family 4. half knife 不规则形式: 1. man 2. woman 3. foot 4. man teacher 5. woman doctor 通常以复数形式出现的名词: 三、填写有生命的名词所有格。 1. 我父亲的房间 妇女节 2. 学生们的书 女孩们的衣服 3. This is ( Tom 和 Jim 的房间) 4. These are ( Tom 和Jim的鞋子) 可数名词: baby, knife, leg, mouth, photo, shirt, banana, face.不可数名词: hair 规则形式coats, girls, mouths, boys, toys.buses , boxes, classes, watches.babies, families.halves, knives. 不规则形式 1. men 2. women 3. feet 4. men teachers 5. women doctors6. man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, child-children等. 有生命的名词所有格 1. my dad’s room; Women’s Day 2. The students’ books; The girls’ clothes 3. This is Tom and Jim’s room. 4. These are Tom’s and Jim’s shoes. 6.动词训练 一．用have或has的适当形式填空 1. I a sister. She is older than me. 2. Maria two big eyes. She looks beautiful. 3. My mother a good name. Fang Fang. 4. you a brother? Yes, I . 5. What animal a long neck? It’s a giraffe. 6. Micheal short hair? No, he . 7. A desk four legs. 8. Every student an English name in their class. 9. The lock three arms to tell us the time. 10. All the boxes covers. 1. have 2. has 3. has 4. Do ; have ; do 5. does have 6. Does; have; doesn’t 7. has 8. has 9. has 10. have 二．选择填空 1．—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _____________ for her math exam. — Sorry, Mum. I won't. A． studies B．studied C．has studied D．is studying 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——杰森，不要制造噪音。安娜正在为她的考试学习。——抱歉，妈妈。我不会了。 考查时态。studies，学习，第三人称单数；studied一般过去时；has studied现在完成时；is studying现在进行时。根据“don't make so much noise.”可知，你不要做这件事是因为另一个人正在做那件事，用现在进行时，故选D。 2．Look! The little girl _________to the music. How beautiful! A．dances B．will dance C．is dancing D．danced 【答案】C 【解析】句意：看！这个小女孩正和着音乐跳舞，多么美丽啊！ 考查现在进行时的用法。dances跳舞，一般现在时单三形式；will dance跳舞，一般将来时；is dancing跳舞，现在进行时；danced跳舞，一般过去式。题干中的看，说明小女孩正在跳舞，用现在进行时态。故选C。 3．Be quiet! Your grandpa ________. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．has slept D．will sleep 【答案】B 【解析】句意：安静点! 你爷爷在睡觉。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet!”，可知后一句应指“你爷爷正在睡觉。”，所以应用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are+动词现在分词，故选B。 三．根据括号里的中文完成句子 1.It soon. (就将会下雨的) 2.He when he grows up. (打算成为一名教师) 3.The children after school. (打算打扫教室) 4.Their sister tomorrow evening. (打算去购物) 5.The boy when he gets a good mark. (将会开心) 1.is going to rain 2. is going to be a teacher 3.are going to clean the classroom 4. is going to go shopping 5.will be happy 7.非谓语动词 Every morning Tom 1 ________(go) to work by train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys 2 ________ newspaper. It helps him 3 ________(spend) time on the train. Tom likes 4 ________(sport) news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something 5 ________ a world football match. The match is very 6 ________(interest). 7 ________ he forgets to get off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes 8 ________(read), he 9 ________(see) outside. He finds he misses his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he is late 10 ________ work. goes a to spend sports about interesting So reading sees for 8.改写句子 1. The pencil is blue.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is the pencil? 2. My pants are 15 dollars.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ are your pants? 3. Li Hui is 13 years old.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is Li Hui? 4. That girl is my cousin.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ that girl? 5. I go to Beijing with my mother on Sunday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you go to Beijing with your mother? 1.What color 2.How much 3.How old 4.Who is 5.When do 6.The blue dress cost me more than the white one. dress you more than the white one? 7.The space shuttle returned safely to earth today. the space shuttle return to earth today? 8.The population of Canada is about 35,237,000. _______ ________the population of Canada? 9.We call people from Japan Japanese. ________ ________we call people from Japan? 10.The next light rail train will come in ten minutes. ________ ________ will the next light rail train come? 6.Which, cost ，7.How did ，8.What is ，9.What do，10.How soon 能力提升 一 Hello, my name’s Becky. I’m 1 (America). I live 2 Beijing with my family now. There 3 (be) five people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my two 4 (brother) and me. My mother is a Chinese teacher at a school. She 5 (have) no classes on weekends. She often goes to the supermarket to buy food 6 drink on Saturday. My father is a doctor. He works very hard. My elder brother is a middle school student. He always plays football with 7 (he) friends after school. My little brother and me are students too. We are at 8 same school. He likes 9 (draw) pictures. He is very cute. I always read books. 10 a happy family I have! Can you tell me about your family? 【答案】1．American 2．in 3．are 4．brothers 5．has 6．and 7．his 8．the 9．drawing/to draw 10．What 【导语】本文是贝基介绍自己和家人。 1．句意：我是美国人。根据“I’m...”和提示词可知，是美国人，American“美国人”，故填American。 2．句意：我现在和我的家人住在北京。live in sp“住在某地”，故填in。 3．句意：我家有五口人。时态是一般现在时，主语“five people”是复数，故填are。 4．句意：他们是我的爸爸，妈妈，我的两个兄弟和我。two修饰可数名词复数，故填brothers。 5．句意：她周末没有课。时态是一般现在时，主语是“She”，动词用三单，故填has。 6．句意：她经常在星期六去超市买食物和饮料。food和drink是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：放学后他总是和他的朋友踢足球。此处作定语修饰friends，用形容词性物主代词，故填his。 8．句意：我们在同一所学校。at the same school“在同一所学校”，故填the。 9．句意：他喜欢画画。like doing/to do sth“喜欢做某事”，故填drawing/to draw。 10．句意：我有一个多么幸福的家庭啊！根据“...a happy family I have!”可知，此处是感叹句“What+a+adj+名词单数+主谓!”，故填What。 二 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不超过3个词） Now a lot of people are engaged in their work and have no time to have meals, so light meals (轻食) are welcome. Then, 1 are light meals? Light meals have low calories (低卡路里). When people don’t want 2 (get) fat, they can think about 3 (they). Of all the light meals, salad is one of their favourites 4 it’s healthy and easy to make. Then, do you know what salad people like? It’s the salad with some fruit and 5 (vegetable). Many people make light meals at home. They sometimes buy them 6 the Internet. My aunt 7 (be) one of them. She enjoys 8 (have) light meals very much. They are 9 (real) good for her. And they can help her have a 10 (health) life. 【答案】1．what 2．to get 3．them 4．because 5．vegetables 6．on 7．is 8．having 9．really 10．healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了轻食，含有较低的卡路里，吃了不容易变胖，而且做起来简单，因此受到越来越多人的喜爱。 1．句意：那么什么是轻食呢？根据文章第二段对轻食的介绍，可知此空是对轻食是什么的提问，用特殊疑问词what。故填what。 2．句意：当人们不想变胖的时候，他们会想到轻食。想要做某事want to do，to do不定式作宾语。故填to get。 3．句意：当人们不想变胖的时候，他们会想到轻食。根据“Light meals have low calories”，可知轻食是低卡路里，适合不想变胖的人吃，空前为介词about，后用宾格，they宾格为them。故填them。 4．句意：在所有的轻食中，沙拉是他们的最爱之一，因为它健康且容易制作。根据前后句的关系，空后是空前的原因，表原因用连词because。故填because。 5．句意：你知道人们喜欢什么样的沙拉？水果和蔬菜沙拉。水果和蔬菜fruit and vegetables。故填vegetables。 6．句意：有时他们可以在互联网上购买轻食。在互联网上on the Internet。故填on。 7．句意：我姑姑是他们当中的一个。My aunt第三人称单数作主语，谓语动词用单三is。故填is。 8．句意：她非常喜欢吃轻食。喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth，动名词作宾语，have动名词为having。故填having。 9．句意：轻食真的对她有好处。空处为副词修饰形容词good，real副词为really。故填really。 10．句意：并且轻食能帮助她拥有健康的生活。空处为形容词修饰名词life作前置定语，health形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 三 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Tom and I’m 13 years old. I am a student in Guangming Middle School. Here is a photo 1 my family. There 2 (be) four people in it—my parents, my sister and I. 3 (this) are my parents. They love both of 4 (we) very much. My mother is a housewife 5 she cooks delicious food for us. My father is good at driving and he often takes us to many beautiful 6 (place). My sister is 7 11-year-old girl. She studies in Guangming Middle School, 8 . My sister is tidy, but I am not. In my 9 (sister) room, her books are always in her bookcase. But my books are everywhere. I lost my Chinese book yesterday. I must 10 (find) it. I love my family a lot. What about your family? 【答案】1．of 2．are 3．These 4．us 5．And 6．places 7．an 8．too 9．sister’s 10．find 【导语】本文是作者以一张照片的形式介绍了自己的家庭情况。 1．句意：这是一张我的家庭照。a photo of“一张……的照片”，故填of。 2．句意：在它里面有四个人——我的父母，我的妹妹和我。根据“four people”可知，此空应填复数形式are，故填are。 3．句意：这些是我的父母。根据are可知，此空应填复数代词these，故填These。 4．句意：他们都非常喜欢我们。介词of后接宾格us，故填us。 5．句意：我妈妈是一个家庭主妇，她为我们做美味的食物。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 6．句意：我爸爸擅长开车，他经常带我们去许多美丽的地方。根据many可知，此空应填复数名词，故填places。 7．句意：我妹妹是一个11岁的女孩。此处表示泛指，且11对应的英文eleven是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 8．句意：她也在光明中学学习。根据“I am a student in Guangming Middle School”及“She studies in Guangming Middle School”可知，她也在光明中学学习，此空位于肯定句句末，且空格前有逗号隔开，应填too表示“也”，故填too。 9．句意：在我妹妹的房间里，她的书总是在书柜里。此空修饰名词room，应填名词所有格形式，故填sister’s。 10．句意：我一定要找到它。情态动词must后接动词原形，故填find。 四 Wangfujing Street is 1 traditional downtown area of Beijing. People 2 (usual) go shopping there now. The street is about 700 3 (year) old. In the past, lords (达官贵人) 4 (live) there. There was a well (井) next to a lord’s house. One year, there were few 5 (rain) days. Many people had no water to drink, 6 the lord’s well still had lots of sweet water. This lord did not want 7 (give) the water to anyone. So he asked an old man to stand in front of the well and stopped people from 8 (take) water. But the old man always gave the water to poor people. He said, “If I don’t give the water to them, they 9 (die). Then nobody can work for you”. Finally, the lord agreed with the old man. This is how the street gets 10 (it) name. “Wangfu” means the lord’s house and “jing” means the well. 【答案】1．a 2．usually 3．years 4．lived 5．rainy 6．but 7．to give 8．taking 9．will die 10．its 【导语】本文介绍了王府井的历史由来。 1．句意：王府井大街是北京传统的闹市区。此空表泛指，traditional是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此需要a。故填a。 2．句意：人们现在通常去那里购物。此空需要副词usually修饰动词go，故填usually。 3．句意：这条街大约有700年的历史。空前是700，因此year用复数形式，故填years。 4．句意：在过去，达官贵人住在那。动作发生在过去，live用过去式，故填lived。 5．句意：有一年，几乎没有下雨天。此空需形容词rainy“下雨的”作定语修饰名词days。故填rainy。 6．句意：许多人没有水喝，但是达官贵人的井仍有许多甜甜的水。前后句意表转折，but“但是”，故填but。 7．句意：这位达官贵人不想把水给任何人。want to do sth.“想做某事”，故填to give。 8．句意：因此，他让一位老人站在井前，阻止人们取水。空前是介词from，后接动名词taking。故填taking。 9．句意：如果我不把水给他们，他们就会死。if引导的条件状语从句，满足“主将从现”，因此此空用一般将来时，will+动词原形的结构，故填will die。 10．句意：这就是这条街的名字由来。此空需用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词name，故填its。 五 In January this year, Logos Hope, the world's largest floating（(浮动的)library stayed in Port Said for 20 days. This was the second time it came to Egypt(埃及）.It left for Jordan on January 23,2023. Logos Hope sells over 5.000 different kinds of books from around the world. Visitors can not only read and buy the books. but also watch a show and taste delicious food on the ship. The floating library has about 400 workers from different countries, such as Germany, Switzerland and Australia. And it's open to visitors every day from 10 am to 10 pm except(除了）Sunday. On Fridays, it opens at 3 pm, and closes at 6 pm. Visitors older than 13 need to buy a ticket, but those under 13 can get on the ship for free(免费地).Logos Hope welcomes millions of visitors every year. 1.Where did Logos Hope go after leaving Port Said? A. Egypt. B. Jordan. C. Germany. D. Australia. 2.What can visitors do on Logos Hope? ① Read books. ②Watch a show. ③ Hear a concert. ④ Eat delicious food. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ 3.If Jack wants to go to the floating library, he can go there______. A. at 9 am on Monday B. at 10 am on Sunday C. at 5 pm on Friday D. at 11 pm on Saturday 4.According to the last paragraph, which word can best describe the floating library? A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Expensive. D. Beautiful. 5.Where can we find the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a sports report. D. In a picture book. 答案详析 1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It left for Jordan on January 23，2023.”可知，“望道号”在离开埃及的塞得港后，去了约旦。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Visitors can not only read and buy the books, but also watch a show and taste delicious food on the ship.”可知，游客们可以在“望道号”上读书、买书、看演出和品尝美食。故①②④正确。 3. C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“And it's open to visitors every day from 10 am to 10 pm except Sunday. On Fridays, it opens at 3 pm, and closes at 6 pm.”可知，除了周日，浮动图书馆每天的营业时间为上午10点到晚上10点。周五则是下午3点到6点。由此可推知，Jack 可以在周五下午5点去那里。 4.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Logos Hope welcomes millions of visitors every year.”可知，浮动图书馆每年会接待数百万游客。由此可推知，浮动图书馆非常受欢迎。 5.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了“望道号”在埃及停泊的事情,并详细介绍了其为游客提供的服务、员工的情况、营业时间以及门票等信息。由此可推知，我们可能在一本旅游杂志上看到这篇文章。 六 Cheng Feng is a 33-year-old rural(乡村的）teacher. And many students also see her as their mother because of her love and concern (关心) for them. During the last summer vacation, Cheng spent her free time visiting the rural students in the mountains. Most students' parents have to go to work far away from home. These students stay at home and their grandparents take care of them. Getting on with these students, Cheng knew that they want to go out of the mountains by studying. Over the past years. Cheng has taught in several poor rural schools to help rural students get a good education. She also used her money to buy computers and more useful books for them. After helping transform(改造）a rural school, she moves on to the next place which needs her. From her different experiences(经历）in those rural schools, she learned that rural students need help from more excellent and helpful teachers. “We should let the light in ourselves shine on more people, and help them to see further and dream bigger," she said. 1.How old is Cheng Feng? 2.Why do some rural students live with their grandparents? 3.According to Paragraph 3, what did Cheng Feng do besides(除了)teaching? 4.What did Cheng Feng learn from her different experiences? 5. What do you think of Cheng Feng? Why? 长难句分析 原句：（最后一段第一句)After helping transform a rural school, she moves on to the next place which needs her. 译文：在帮助改造完一所乡村学校后，她又去往下一个需要她的地方。 分析：本句是一个复合句。After helping transform a rural school 是时间状语：which needs her是which 引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the next place。 答案详析 1. She is thirty-three/33 years old. 根据第一段第一句“Cheng Feng is a 33-year-old rural teacher.”可知，程风是一位33岁的乡村教师。 2. Because most students' parents have to go to work far away from home. 根据第二段最后两句可知，大多数学生的父母不得不去离家很远的地方工作。这些学生待在家里，他们的祖父母照顾他们。 3. She used her money to buy computers and more useful books for rural students.根据第三段最后一句“She also used her money to buy computers and more useful books for them.”可知，除了教学之外，程风为乡村学生买了电脑和更多有用的书籍。 4. She learned that rural students need help from more excellent and helpful teachers.根据最后一段第二句“From her different experiences in those rural schools, she learned that rural students need help from more excellent and helpful teachers.”可知，程风从她不同的经历当中了解到农村的学生需要更多优秀且乐于助人的教师的帮助。 5. She is kind. Because she does a lot for her students and gives them love and care. (本题为开放题，答案不唯一。结合本文主旨回答即可。） 七 Do you like paper planes? How far do you think a paper plane can fly? Dillon Ruble is 1 23-vear-old man from the US. He 2 (love) making paper planes very much. On December 2,2022,he did something really cool 3 his two friends—Garrett Jensen and Nathaniel Erickson. They were his 4 (classmate),too. The three friends made a paper plane 5 they named it the “Mach 5”.It 6 ( fly) about 88.318 m, making a new world record(纪录). Making a paper plane that could fly very far wasn't easy. The three spent about 400 hours thinking about how 7 (make) the plane fly far. And it took 8 (they) about 20minutes to make the“Mach 5”with A4 paper. After 9 (see) how far the paper plane could fly, Dillon was very happy. He said,“It was 10 (difficulty), but we did it.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 长难句分析 原句：（第三段第一句)Making a paper plane that could fly very far wasn't easy. 译文：制作一架可以飞得很远的纸飞机并不轻松。 分析：本句是一个复合句。Making a...very far为动名词短语作主语，其中 that could fly very far是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a paper plane。 答案详析 1.a Dillon Ruble是一名来自美国的23岁的男子。此处表泛指，且空后的23-year-old以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 2.loves 他非常喜欢制作纸飞机。此处描述的是一般情况，时态应用一般现在时。主语He为第三人称单数，故填loves。 3. with 此处指2022年12月2日，他和两个朋友一起做了一件很酷的事情，故填介词with“和......一起；同；跟”。 4.classmates 他们也是他的同班同学。classmate是可数名词，且空前有They were，故填其复数形式classmates。 5.and 这三个朋友制作了一架纸飞机，并把它命名为“Mach 5”。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少连词连接两个分句,且空前后的内容为顺承关系，故填and。 6.flew 此处指它飞了大约88.318米远。此处描述过去的事情，时态应用一般过去时，故填fly的过去式flew。 7.to make 他们三个人用了大约400个小时来思考如何让飞机飞得远。此处应填make 的不定式to make，构成“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，在句中作think about的宾语。 8. them 他们花了大约20分钟用 A4纸制作“Mach 5”。空处作took 的宾语，故填they的宾格形式 them。 9. seeing 在看到这架纸飞机能飞多远后，Dillon非常高兴。空前的After为介词，“介词+v.-ing形式”为固定用法，故填seeing。 10.difficult 此处表示“这很难，但我们做到了”。空处缺少形容词作表语，故填形容difficult。 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 寒假知识回顾 1冠词训练 用不定冠词 , 和定冠词 填空。 1. This morning I had egg and apple for my breakfast. 2. London is capital of UK. 3. I have book in my schoolbag. book is from the library. (图书馆) 4. There is “s” and “h” in the word “school”. 5. boy in black is my friend. 2.介词训练 请用正确的介词in, of, from, at, to, like, for 填空。 1. My friend, Yukio is Japan, but now he is China. 2. Please give this letter your mother. It’s her. 3. What’s this English? It’s an eraser. 4. The man a white cap is my uncle. 5. The woman blue is our Chinese teacher. 6. Boys and girls, look the blackboard, please. 7. What does your sister look ? She is tall and has a small mouth. 8. The girl next me is my deskmate, Sally. 9. Jack is Class 6, Grade 7. 10. Here is a letter your mother. It’s the USA. 11. I want to buy a pair shoes. 12. This is a map China. 3.数词训练 1.Laura is nine years old now and tomorrow will be her t　　　　　　 birthday.  2.How time flies! Now we are in the 　　　　　　(nine) grade.  3.The first question was “What's your favorite movie?” The 　　　　　　(two) question was “Where would you like to travel?”  4.Although I am already 　　　　　　(四十), the book remains one of my favorites.  5.On a day in July, they were in their 　　　　(第三) week of climbing.  4.代词训练 一、指示代词。 近处 远处 单数 复数 1. What’s this / that? a map. 2. What are these / those? maps. 人称代词 物主代词 (的) 主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性 单数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 复数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 二、人称代词和物主代词。 1. This is (我们的) classroom. What about (你们的)? 2. (我你他) are in the same class. 3. Please give the cap. 4. Here is a letter for (她). 5. These are (他的) toys. are in (她的) room. 三、比较one 和 it。 1. 相同点: 都指代可数名词单数 2. 不同点: 表泛指, 表特指。 (1) You have many pencils. Please give to me. (2) I only have one pencil. I can’t give to you. (3) He has a big nose, but I have a small . (4) That is my cat. has black and white hair. 5.名词训练 一、将下列单词按可数和不可数分类。 baby, knife, leg, mouth, photo, shirt, banana, hair, face 可数名词: 不可数名词: 二、将下列可数名词改为复数形式。 规则形式： 1. coat girl mouth boy toy 2. bus box class watch 3.baby family 4. half knife 不规则形式: 1. man 2. woman 3. foot 4. man teacher 5. woman doctor 通常以复数形式出现的名词: 三、填写有生命的名词所有格。 1. 我父亲的房间 妇女节 2. 学生们的书 女孩们的衣服 3. This is ( Tom 和 Jim 的房间) 4. These are ( Tom 和Jim的鞋子) 6.动词训练 一．用have或has的适当形式填空 1. I a sister. She is older than me. 2. Maria two big eyes. She looks beautiful. 3. My mother a good name. Fang Fang. 4. you a brother? Yes, I . 5. What animal a long neck? It’s a giraffe. 6. Micheal short hair? No, he . 7. A desk four legs. 8. Every student an English name in their class. 9. The lock three arms to tell us the time. 10. All the boxes covers. 二．选择填空 1．—Jason, don't make so much noise. Anna _____________ for her math exam. — Sorry, Mum. I won't. A． studies B．studied C．has studied D．is studying 2．Look! The little girl _________to the music. How beautiful! A．dances B．will dance C．is dancing D．danced 3．Be quiet! Your grandpa ________. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．has slept D．will sleep 三．根据括号里的中文完成句子 1.It soon. (就将会下雨的) 2.He when he grows up. (打算成为一名教师) 3.The children after school. (打算打扫教室) 4.Their sister tomorrow evening. (打算去购物) 5.The boy when he gets a good mark. (将会开心) 7.非谓语动词 Every morning Tom 1 ________(go) to work by train. He has a long way to go. So he always buys 2 ________ newspaper. It helps him 3 ________(spend) time on the train. Tom likes 4 ________(sport) news very much. One morning on the train he is reading something 5 ________ a world football match. The match is very 6 ________(interest). 7 ________ he forgets to get off the train at his station. He does not know it. When he finishes 8 ________(read), he 9 ________(see) outside. He finds he misses his station. He gets off at the next station. He has to go back by train. Of course, he is late 10 ________ work. 8.改写句子 1. The pencil is blue.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is the pencil? 2. My pants are 15 dollars.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ are your pants? 3. Li Hui is 13 years old.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ is Li Hui? 4. That girl is my cousin.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ that girl? 5. I go to Beijing with my mother on Sunday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you go to Beijing with your mother? 6.The blue dress cost me more than the white one. dress you more than the white one? 7.The space shuttle returned safely to earth today. the space shuttle return to earth today? 8.The population of Canada is about 35,237,000. _______ ________the population of Canada? 9.We call people from Japan Japanese. ________ ________we call people from Japan? 10.The next light rail train will come in ten minutes. ________ ________ will the next light rail train come? 能力提升 一 Hello, my name’s Becky. I’m 1 (America). I live 2 Beijing with my family now. There 3 (be) five people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my two 4 (brother) and me. My mother is a Chinese teacher at a school. She 5 (have) no classes on weekends. She often goes to the supermarket to buy food 6 drink on Saturday. My father is a doctor. He works very hard. My elder brother is a middle school student. He always plays football with 7 (he) friends after school. My little brother and me are students too. We are at 8 same school. He likes 9 (draw) pictures. He is very cute. I always read books. 10 a happy family I have! Can you tell me about your family? 二 阅读下面的短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。（每空不超过3个词） Now a lot of people are engaged in their work and have no time to have meals, so light meals (轻食) are welcome. Then, 1 are light meals? Light meals have low calories (低卡路里). When people don’t want 2 (get) fat, they can think about 3 (they). Of all the light meals, salad is one of their favourites 4 it’s healthy and easy to make. Then, do you know what salad people like? It’s the salad with some fruit and 5 (vegetable). Many people make light meals at home. They sometimes buy them 6 the Internet. My aunt 7 (be) one of them. She enjoys 8 (have) light meals very much. They are 9 (real) good for her. And they can help her have a 10 (health) life. 三 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Tom and I’m 13 years old. I am a student in Guangming Middle School. Here is a photo 1 my family. There 2 (be) four people in it—my parents, my sister and I. 3 (this) are my parents. They love both of 4 (we) very much. My mother is a housewife 5 she cooks delicious food for us. My father is good at driving and he often takes us to many beautiful 6 (place). My sister is 7 11-year-old girl. She studies in Guangming Middle School, 8 . My sister is tidy, but I am not. In my 9 (sister) room, her books are always in her bookcase. But my books are everywhere. I lost my Chinese book yesterday. I must 10 (find) it. I love my family a lot. What about your family? 四 Wangfujing Street is 1 traditional downtown area of Beijing. People 2 (usual) go shopping there now. The street is about 700 3 (year) old. In the past, lords (达官贵人) 4 (live) there. There was a well (井) next to a lord’s house. One year, there were few 5 (rain) days. Many people had no water to drink, 6 the lord’s well still had lots of sweet water. This lord did not want 7 (give) the water to anyone. So he asked an old man to stand in front of the well and stopped people from 8 (take) water. But the old man always gave the water to poor people. He said, “If I don’t give the water to them, they 9 (die). Then nobody can work for you”. Finally, the lord agreed with the old man. This is how the street gets 10 (it) name. “Wangfu” means the lord’s house and “jing” means the well. 五 In January this year, Logos Hope, the world's largest floating（(浮动的)library stayed in Port Said for 20 days. This was the second time it came to Egypt(埃及）.It left for Jordan on January 23,2023. Logos Hope sells over 5.000 different kinds of books from around the world. Visitors can not only read and buy the books. but also watch a show and taste delicious food on the ship. The floating library has about 400 workers from different countries, such as Germany, Switzerland and Australia. And it's open to visitors every day from 10 am to 10 pm except(除了）Sunday. On Fridays, it opens at 3 pm, and closes at 6 pm. Visitors older than 13 need to buy a ticket, but those under 13 can get on the ship for free(免费地).Logos Hope welcomes millions of visitors every year. 1.Where did Logos Hope go after leaving Port Said? A. Egypt. B. Jordan. C. Germany. D. Australia. 2.What can visitors do on Logos Hope? ① Read books. ②Watch a show. ③ Hear a concert. ④ Eat delicious food. A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④ 3.If Jack wants to go to the floating library, he can go there______. A. at 9 am on Monday B. at 10 am on Sunday C. at 5 pm on Friday D. at 11 pm on Saturday 4.According to the last paragraph, which word can best describe the floating library? A. Popular. B. Boring. C. Expensive. D. Beautiful. 5.Where can we find the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a sports report. D. In a picture book. 六 Cheng Feng is a 33-year-old rural(乡村的）teacher. And many students also see her as their mother because of her love and concern (关心) for them. During the last summer vacation, Cheng spent her free time visiting the rural students in the mountains. Most students' parents have to go to work far away from home. These students stay at home and their grandparents take care of them. Getting on with these students, Cheng knew that they want to go out of the mountains by studying. Over the past years. Cheng has taught in several poor rural schools to help rural students get a good education. She also used her money to buy computers and more useful books for them. After helping transform(改造）a rural school, she moves on to the next place which needs her. From her different experiences(经历）in those rural schools, she learned that rural students need help from more excellent and helpful teachers. “We should let the light in ourselves shine on more people, and help them to see further and dream bigger," she said. 1.How old is Cheng Feng? 2.Why do some rural students live with their grandparents? 3.According to Paragraph 3, what did Cheng Feng do besides(除了)teaching? 4.What did Cheng Feng learn from her different experiences? 5. What do you think of Cheng Feng? Why? 七 Do you like paper planes? How far do you think a paper plane can fly? Dillon Ruble is 1 23-vear-old man from the US. He 2 (love) making paper planes very much. On December 2,2022,he did something really cool 3 his two friends—Garrett Jensen and Nathaniel Erickson. They were his 4 (classmate),too. The three friends made a paper plane 5 they named it the “Mach 5”.It 6 ( fly) about 88.318 m, making a new world record(纪录). Making a paper plane that could fly very far wasn't easy. The three spent about 400 hours thinking about how 7 (make) the plane fly far. And it took 8 (they) about 20minutes to make the“Mach 5”with A4 paper. After 9 (see) how far the paper plane could fly, Dillon was very happy. He said,“It was 10 (difficulty), but we did it.” 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$