专题02 Unit1 Home (Grammar--Integration)-【寒假】2025年七年级英语寒假学习讲义（译林版2024）

专题02 Unit1 Home (Grammar--Integration) zero num. 零 square adj. 平方 metre n. （AmE meter）米 square metre n. 平方米 number n. 号码；数字；数量 million num. 一百万 calendar n. 历法；日历 lunar calendar n. 农历，阴历 seaside n. 海边，海滨 east n.&adj.&adv. 东方；东方的；向东 stone n. 石头；石块 seagrass n. 海草 hold vt. 承受住，坚持住 hold up 支撑得住 wind n. 风，气流 south-west n.&adj.&adv. 西南方；西南方的；向西南方 bamboo n. 竹，竹子 ground floor n. 底层，一楼 grassland n. 草原，草场，草地 north n.&adj.&adv. 北方；北方的；向北 tent n. 帐篷 wood n. 木，木头 build vi.&vt. 建筑，建造 fishing n. 钓鱼，捕鱼业（或活动） dry adj. 干燥的，干的 ride vi.&vt.n. 骑；驾驶；搭乘（乘车、骑马等的）短途旅程 centre n. （AmE center）（市镇的）中心区；中心 bathroom n. 浴室；<美>卫生间 smell vt. 闻，嗅（气味）n.气味 sky n. 天空 英语中基数词与序数词的区别和用法 一、 数词的分类 1. 基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下： A．从1-—10 one，two，three,four，five,six，seven,eight，nine，ten． B．从 11-—19 eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen, seventeen，eighteen， nineteen 这里除 eleven， twelve, thirteen, fifteen， eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen，seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀—teen构成。 C．从 21-—99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty， forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成.表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty—one 76 seventy-six D．百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred"，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and． 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty—eight E．千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式. F．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人. G．表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示. He became a professor in his thirties．他三十多岁时成为了教授。 It was in the 1960s． 那是在二十世纪六十年代. 序数词 表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式:   A．从第一至第十九  其中，one— first， two- second， three— third, five- fifth，eight—eighth，nine-ninth，twelve— twelfth为特殊形式，其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。例如： six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth B．从第二十至第九十九   整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成。   twenty—-twentieth thirty——thirtieth 表示第几十几时，用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“－"和个位序数词形式一起表示。 thirty-first 第三十一 fifty—sixth 第五十六 seventy—third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九 C．第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示. one hundred and twenty—first 第一百二十一 one thousand，three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十 D．序数词的缩写形式 有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有. First —-lst Second ——2nd Third --3rd Fourth ——4th Sixth ——6th twentieth——20th twenty-third——23rd 其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。 E．序数词的句法功能 注：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再-—”，“又——”。   We/’ll go over it a second time．   我们得再念第二遍。   We’ve tried it three times．Must we try it a fourth time？ 我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次(第四次）吗？ 另外，基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词。 the first lesson-—Lesson One   the fifth page——Page 5（five)   the twenty—first room——Room 21（twenty-one） 加减乘除表示法 1. “加"用plus，and或add表示；“等于"用is，make,equal等词表示.   2+3=？ 可表示为： How much is two plus three？   2+3=5  Two plus three is five．   2. “减"用 minus或 take from表示   10－6＝？ How much is ten minus six?    3. “乘”用time（动词）或multiply表示   3X4＝? How much is three times four?   4. “除”用divide的过去分词形式表示   16÷4=？ How much is sixteen divided by four?   1.按要求写词。 (1)three(序数词) (2)nine(序数词) (3)eight(序数词) (4)103房间（汉译英） (5)七十八元（汉译英） (6)九点三十五分（汉译英） (1)third(2)ninth (3)eighth(4)Room 103(5)seventy-eight yuan (6)twenty-five to ten/nine thirty-five 2.单项选择。 ( )(1)We can take the bus to the museum. A.No.1st B.No.1 C. 1st No. D.1 No. ( )(2)Mike's sister is . A. four year old B. fourth years old C. four years old D. four-years-old ( )(3)There are people in the park. A. four hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. four hundreds of ( )(4)There are months in a year. December is the month of a year. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelve; twelfth ( )(5) of students in our class have lunch at school. A. Two five B. Two fifth C. Second fifths D. Two fifths (1)B(2)C(3)B(4)D(5)D 2.翻译下列句子。(10分) (1)现在是七点半。 It's . (2)植树节在三月十二日。 Tree Planting Day is on . (3)十六减五等于十一。 minus is . (4)杰克是第一个到校的。 Jack is to get to school. (5)在第三个十字路口右转。 Turn right at crossing. (1)half past seven(2)March 12th(3)Sixteen, five, eleven (4)the first (5)the third 考点1 dry的用法 用法分析dry做形容词“干的；干燥的”，做表语或定语，dry的反义词是wet“湿的”。 天气太干旱了。我们得浇树了。It is very dry.We must water the trees. 考点拓展dry做动词“把……变干；使变干”。 The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun.湿衣服在阳光下很快就会干的。 It is so___B___ that he runs to the kitchen to drink water. A.clean B.dry C.quiet D.wet 考点2.number的用法 用法分析 number是名词，意为“号码，数字”。表示编号时、放在数字的前面、可以缩写成“No.”。 我在第五中学上学。I study in No.5 Middle School. 根据句意填空 —What's your telephone ___number___, Obama? —It's 358 6344. 考点拓展 the number of意为“……的数目、数量”，用作句子的主语时，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。 我们班学生的数量是50人。The number of the students in our class is 50. 考点辨析 the number of,a number of the number of “……的数量、数目、号码”，做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。 a number of “若干，很多”，相当于many，做主语时谓语动词用复数， number前可用 large,small等修饰，以表示程度。 The number of the visitors standing outside the office is about twenty.站在办公室外面的来访者人数大约是二十人。 A large number of students take the subway to school.很多学生坐地铁去上学。 —How many___D___ doctors are there in your hospital,David？ —______them______over one hundred. A.woman；The number of；is B.women；A number of；are C.woman；A number of；is D.women；The number of；is 考点3.million 的用法 用法分析 millions of数百万的，其后都接复数名词。 类似短语：hundreds of意为“数百的，成百上千的”。thousands of数千的；那次地震中有数百人死亡。Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake. 在这个城市数百万人参加了游行。Millions of people took part in a parade in the city. 特殊考点 hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万）这几个词前面有具体的数词（one, two...）时，不能在它们的后面加s和of。“hundreds of/thousands of /millions of+复数名词”表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的”。这几个短语前不能加具体数字，但可以加some，several等修饰。 five hundred people五百人 eight million dollars八百万美元 millions of trees儿百万棵树 thousands of tourists成千上万名游客 中考链接 In our hometown, ___C___ villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. A. two hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds 考点4.wind的用法 用法分析 wind n.风。 北京的风很大。There is a strong wind in Bejing. 注意 windy adj.有风的，做表语或定语。 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 It is w___windy___ now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon. 考点5.east的用法 用法分析 east adj.南方的；n.南，南方。 小提示 表示方位的合成词：southeast东南，southwest西南，northeast东北，northwest西北。 Pandas usually live in the southwest of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的西南部。 考点拓展 方位词及对应的形容词和名词： south n.南 southern adj.南方的 southerner n.南方人 north n.北 northern adj.北方的 northerner n.北方人 east n.东 eastern adj.东方的 easterner n.东方人 west n.西 western adj.西方的 westerner n.西方人 考点6.wood n. [C, U]①木头，木材;②(pl.)树木，森林 We can use plastics in place of wood or metal.我们可用塑料来代替木材或金属。 The chair is made of wood. 这个椅子是由木头做的。 短语：1.chop wood 劈柴 2.树林（常用复数） He went for a walk in the woods. 他到树林里去散步。 wooden adj.木制的；木头似的： The room is full of wooden furniture. 那个房间挤满了木制家具。 He has two big round new Chinese wooden tables. 他有两张新的中国式的木制的大圆桌。 考点7.ride v&n. 骑车；骑；乘 You'll never learn to ride a bicycle if you don't practise. 如果你不练习，就学不会骑自行车。 短语：1.give sb a ride 让某人搭便车 2.take sb for a ride 欺骗或诈骗某人 3.go for a ride 兜风 考点8.smell v. ①嗅，闻到 ②发气味‖ n. [C, U」气味 The flowers smell sweet.花朵散发芳香。 The fire was out，but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.火是熄灭了，但尽管如此，烟味还是很浓。 近义词辨析：smell / scent 这两个词都有“气味”的意思。 smell 是常用词，指“任何气味”，特别强调“在觉器官所产生的效果。” What a nice smell!多好闻的味呀！ scent 指“气味”，尤指“香味”， The scent of a hunted animal. 被捕野兽发出的气味。 考点9.hold v.握住；抓紧; 拿着；容纳； Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停，让我喘口气。 Hold on to your dream.坚持你的梦想。[hold on 等一下；停住；坚持 【常用搭配】 get hold of把握；抓住；得到take hold抓住；扛着；固定下来hold up举起；阻挡；拦截 please hold on请别挂上（电话中） 考点10.I can play with my beautiful cat, Put on her head a lovely hat,我可以和我美丽的猫玩耍，给他的头上带一个可爱的帽子。 put on 穿上，戴上注意代词放中间，名词放两边 put sth on/put on sth put it on不能说put on it 考点11.Made of stone and seagrass由石头和海草制成 be made of 用...制成（能看得出原材料） be made from 用...制成（看不出原材料） be made into 制成... be made in +地点 在某地被制造 be made by+某人 由某人制造 考点12.I'd like to live on the grasslands.我想住在草原 would like to do 想要做某事 would you like sth?回答：Yes,please/No.thank you. would you like to do sth?回答：I’d like to/I’d like to ,but.... 考点13.I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. hear sb do 听见某人做某事（过程） hear sb doing 听见某人正在做某事（正在） hear的拓展 hear about sth./sb. （through sb.） （通过某人）听说…… hear from 收到……的来信 hear of sth./sb. 听说…… 考点14. so的用法 （1）作为副词‌，so常用于形容词或其他副词之前，表示程度，如“这么，那么”。它也可以用于表示方式，如“这样，那样”，并且常用于避免重复，跟在believe, do, say之后，表示“如此，这样”。 （2）‌作为连词‌，so可以用于表示结果，相当于“因此，所以”，也可以用于表示目的，相当于“为了，以便”。此外，so还可以用来引出一段话进行评比。 ‌在倒装句中的使用‌，so + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 另一个主语，表示后者的情况与前者相同。例如：“I can speak English. So can he.”（我会说英语，他也会。）在这个结构中，前一个句子必须是肯定句。 （3）‌“so…that…”结构‌，so后接形容词或副词，表示“如此……以至于……”。例如：“He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.”（他跑得如此快，以至于我追不上他。） （4）‌“not so+ adj./adv. (+as...)”和“so+ adj./adv. +that...”‌，分别用于表示“不(像)…这么…”和表示结果。例如：“not so fast as the other car”（不如其他车快）和“so fast that I couldn’t keep up”（快得让我跟不上）。 ‌“so+ adj. +a/an+ n. (+as sb/sth)”‌可用于比较。例如：“He is so clever a boy”（他是一个如此聪明的孩子）。 take good care of sb=look after sb well 好好照顾某人 写作练习 每个人都有自己的梦想家园。根据下列提示,介绍Sandy的梦想家园。 提示: 1.一个有花园和游泳池的房子。花园里长满了花,很好看。 2.一楼有一个大的厨房和餐厅,我可以邀请20多个朋友和我一起吃饭。 3.二楼有一个书房和一个客厅。我可以和朋友在客厅聊天,并且在那儿看电视很舒服。 4.我有自己的卧室,它很宽敞,并且干净、整洁。 5.我最喜欢的地方是阳台,因为它是看书的好地方。 要求: (1)要点齐全,意思连贯,书写规范。 (2)不少于80词,可以适当发挥。 My dream home My dream home I would like to have a dream home. It is near the centre of the city. It is a house with a garden and a swimming pool. The garden is full of flowers and they are very beautiful. There is a big kitchen and a big dining room on the ground floor. I can invite over 20 friends to have dinner with me. There is a study and a living room on the first floor. I can chat with my friends in the living room and it is comfortable to watch TV there. I have my own bedroom and it is large, clean and tidy. I like the balcony best because it is a good place to read books. My dream home is beautiful and comfortable. I believe my dream will come true one day. 一.词汇 A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.My uncle lives in a town 　　　kilometers from Yangzhou.(十五) 2.About 100 　　　(百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months 3.Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, t　　　 of tourists came to the Chengdu Research Base to watch them.  4.O　　　 70% of the Earth’s surface(地球表面) is covered with water.  A.1.fifteen　2.million　3.thousands　4.Over B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 5.Our home is the 　　　(three) from the end on the left.  6.This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a 　　　(two) time.  7.Tomorrow is my grandpa’s 　　　(ninety) birthday, so he is excited.  8.Look, there are so many people 　　　(fly) kites in the Mucheng Park.  5.third　句意:我们的家是左边距离尽头的第三家。表示顺序要用序数词。 6.second　句意:这首音乐太美妙了,我还想再听一遍它。此处用“a+序数词+单数名词”表示“再一”的含义。 7.ninetieth　句意:明天是我爷爷九十岁的生日,所以他很激动。此处指生日,应用序数词,故填ninetieth。 8.flying　句意:看,牧城公园里有很多人正在放风筝。there be sb. doing sth.意为“有某人正在做某事”,故填flying。 二.单项选择 9.—What’s thirty and ten? —It’s 　　　.  A.forty　　　　　B.fifty　　　　　C.seventy　　　　　D.eighty 10.—People in our town planted 　　　trees on Tree Planting Day.  —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A.hundred　　　　　 B.hundred of C.hundreds　　　　 D.hundreds of 11.I live on the 　　　floor and my classmate Lucy lives 　　　floors below me.  A.ninth;three　　　 B.nineth;three C.ninth;third　　　　 D.nineth;third 12.—How do you say 4,265 in English? —It’s 　　　.  A.four thousand two hundred and sixty five B.four thousand and two hundred sixty five C.four thousand two hundred and sixty⁃five D.four thousand and two hundreds and sixty⁃five 9.A　考查数词辨析。句意:——三十加十等于几?——是四十。forty四十;fifty五十;seventy七十;eighty八十。根据“What’s thirty and ten?”可知是四十,故选A。 10.D　考查数词的用法。句意:——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好!每个人都可以做些事情让我们镇变得更郁郁葱葱。表示“数百”,应用hundreds of。故选D。 11.A　考查数词的用法。句意:我住在第九楼,我的同学露西住在我下方三层楼。第一空表示楼所在的层数,用序数词ninth;第二空表示比“我”居住楼层低的层数,用基数词three。故选A。 12.C　考查基数词读法。句意:——你如何用英语说4,265?——四千二百六十五。四位基数词读法:在百位和十位之间,要加连词“and”;十位和个位之间要加连字符“⁃”;hundred和具体数字连用时,不能加⁃s。故选C。 三.按汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 13.无锡面积大约是4,600平方千米。 Wuxi has an 　　　 of about 4,600 　　　 kilometers.  14.这个图书馆大约有一百万本书。 There are about 　　　 　　　 books in this library.  15.我儿子今年28岁,大约6英尺高。 My son is 　　　 years old this year, and he is about six 　　　　　　.  16.来自99个国家和地区的人生活在这个城市。 People 　　　 　　　 　　　 and 　　　 live in this city.  13.area; square　14.one million　15.twenty⁃eight; feet tall　16.from ninety⁃nine countries; areas 四.单项选择 17.—Why are you so happy, Mike? —Because I have a bedroom 　　　now.  A.in my own　　　　　 B.on my own C.by my own　　　　　 D.of my own 18.　　　 students enter a college here every year. About 　　　of them are from foreign countries.  A.Thousands of;five hundreds B.Thousand of;five hundred C.Thousands of;five hundred D.Thousand of;five hundreds 19.The red house 　　　a garden is my grandparents’. And they like the garden 　　　flowers best.  A.has;is full of　　　　　 B.with;full of C.with;is full of　　　　 D.has;full of 20.—Hello,　　　Mike. Who 　　　?  —Jane speaking. May I speak to Jim? A.I am;are you　　　　　 B.this is;is that C.this is;are you　　　　 D.I am;is that 21.Which word has a different stressed syllable? A.favourite　　　　　 B.wonderful C.beautiful　　　　　 D.tomorrow 17.D　句意:——迈克,你为什么这么高兴?——因为我现在有自己的卧室了。of my own表示“属于我自己的”,故选D。 18.C　句意:每年有成千上万的学生进入这里的一所大学。他们中大约有500人来自外国。thousands of表示“数千的,成千上万的”;基数词+hundred表示“……百”。故选C。 19.B　句意:那个带花园的红房子是我祖父母的。他们最喜欢满是鲜花的花园。第一个设空处所在句已有谓语is,故第一空不能填动词has,应填介词with。第二个设空处所在句有谓语like,所以第二空不能填is full of,应填形容词短语full of。故选B。 20.B　考查电话用语。句意:——你好,我是迈克。你是谁?——我是简。我可以和吉姆通电话吗?根据“Jane speaking. May I speak to Jim?”可知,这是打电话时的场景,介绍自己是谁应用“This is...”,询问对方是谁应说“Who is that?”。故选B。 21.D　句意:哪个单词有一个不同的重读音节?favourite、wonderful和beautiful都是第一个音节重读, tomorrow是第二个音节重读。故选D。 五.改为同义句,每空一词 22.The bus is filled with people. The bus 　　　 　　　 　　　 people.  23.Maybe he is at home now. He 　　　 　　　 at home now.  24.The office has an area of over 50 square meters. The office is 　　　 　　　 50 square meters 　　　 size.  25.He’s old enough to have his own bedroom. He’s old enough to have a bedroom 　　　 　　　 　　　 .  26.Her notebook isn’t the same as my notebook. Her notebook is 　　　 　　　 my notebook.  22.is full of　23.may be　24.more than; in 25.of his own　26.different from 六.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 27.小女孩梦想有一架自己的钢琴。 The little girl dreams of having a piano 　　　 　　　 　　　 .  28.农村的生活与城市的生活真的很不同。 Life in the country is 　　　 　　　 　　　 that in cities.  29.你回去的时候,可以顺便给我带个口信吗? When you go back, can you 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 me?   30.如果你今天下午有空,请给我回电话。 Please 　　　 　　　 　　　 if you 　　　 　　　 this afternoon.  31.米莉希望有一天能在市中心有一套大公寓。 Millie 　　　 　　　 　　　 a big flat in the centre of the city 　　　 　　　 .  27.of her own　28.really different from 29.take a message for　30.call me back; are free　31.hopes to have; some day 七.短文填空 阅读短文,然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 David would like 　32　(live) in a flat with his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 　33　(shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest(客人). The bedrooms 　34　(be) all clean and tidy. The 　35　(live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 　36　(read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a 　37　(shower) before he goes to bed.  The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 　38　(balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on them. The flowers look beautiful. At weekends, David sometimes invites his friends 　39　(come) to his flat and have 　40　(party) in it. His mother likes 　41　(cook) nice food for them. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了戴维心中的理想公寓。 32.to live　句意:戴维想和他的家人住在一套公寓里。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,故填to live。 33.shopping　句意:他梦想中的家在一条繁忙的街道上,附近有一些购物中心。此处指购物中心,应用shopping centres,故填shopping。 34.are　句意:这些卧室都是干净整洁的。主语是复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词应用are,故填are。 35.living　句意:客厅很大。此处指客厅,应用living room,故填living。 36.reads　句意:戴维的父亲经常在书房里看书和做一些工作。设空处所在句时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,故填reads。 37.shower　句意:戴维喜欢在睡觉前洗个澡。have a shower意为“洗澡”,故填shower。 38.balconies　句意:戴维的公寓有两个阳台。此处指两个阳台,应用复数名词,故填balconies。 39.to come　句意:在周末,戴维有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。invite sb. to do sth.意为“邀请某人做某事”,故填to come。 40.parties　句意:在周末,戴维有时邀请他的朋友到他的公寓来开派对。此处应用复数表泛指,故填parties。 41.cooking/to cook　句意:他妈妈喜欢给他们做美味的食物。like doing/to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”,故填cooking/to cook。 能力提升 一 There are many floating markets(水上市场)in Thailand. Damnoen Saduak outside Bangkok is one of them. The floating market opens at 6:30 am. Before it opens. the farmers transport fruits and vegetables from their farms. Then their wives（妻子)sell them on the boats. The best time to go to the market is the early morning because the vegetables and fruits are the freshest at that time. At about 10:00 pm. the market closes. A lot of people visit the market every day. The floating market is colorful. You can find fruits and vegetables in different colors on the small boats. Visiting the floating market is a good way to relax yourself. You can take a one-day trip there. The tour bus usually leaves Bangkok at about 5:50 am and arrives there at about7:00 am. Then you need to take a boat to visit the market. At the market, you can enjoy the river view, talk with the villagers and buy things you like. Come and have a trip if you're interested! 1.Why is the early morning the best time to visit the market? A. Because there are the most visitors at that time. B. Because the things are the most at that time. C. Because you can buy the freshest food at that time. D. Because you can pick fruits and vegetables yourself at that time. 2.How long does the market open a day? A.15 and a half hours. B. 15 hours. C. 16 and a half hours. D. 16 hours. 3.what does the underlined word“transport”mean？ A.运输 B. 派送 C. 提供 D. 售卖 4. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell people when the floating market opens. B. To show people where the floating market is. C. To help sell things in the floating market. D. To ask people to visit the floating market. 4.What can we know from the text? A. You can buy great clothes in the floating market. B. Farmers' wives sell things in the floating market. C. You can visit the floating market at any time. D. To visit the floating market, you need to learn to boat. 长难句分析 原句：（第二段第四句)The best time to go to the market is the early morning because the vegetables and fruits are the freshest at that time. 译文：去这个市场的最佳时间是清晨，因为那时的蔬菜和水果是最新鲜的。 分析：这是一个复合句。because the vegetables and fruits are the freshest at that time是because 引导的原因状语从句。 答案详析 1.C 细节理解题。由第二段中的“The best time to go to the market is the early morning because the vegetables and fruits are the freshest at that time.”可知.清晨是去市场的最佳时间，因为那时的食物是最新鲜的。 2.A细节理解题。由第二段中的“The floating market opens at 6.30 am.”和“At about 10:00pm，the market closes.”可知，这个水上市场早上6：30营业，晚上10：00停业。故这个市场每天营业15.5个小时。 3.A词义猜测题；根据Before it opens. the farmers transport fruits and vegetables from their farms.可推测；每天农民会从农场运输蔬菜水果过来。 4.D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Come and have a trip if you're interested!”可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是邀请人们来游览这个水上市场。 5.B 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Then their wives sell them on the boats.”可知，农夫的妻子在这个水上市场卖东西。 二 Fiji is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean. Now people in Fiji face a big 1 . The sea level 2 and the sea water flows(流动)into people's homes and gardens because of the climate change(气候变化).So they can't grow anything and have to move 3 . Some people are 4 to leave their village, but some older people don't like it. They want to 5 because they hope to live in the village all their lives. In 2014 . one village moved from the seaside to a 6 place on the island. It was the first time that people had left their homes 7 sea levels rise. But some of them still come back to 8 old village almost every day. Now more and more people in Fiji have to leave their village and 9 new homes in other places. They hope to get 10 from the government to adapt to(适应new environments. 1.A.difficulty B. problem C. hope D. result 2. A. goes up B. comes down C. stands up D. breaks down 3.A. onto B. off C. away D. into 4.A. happy B. sorry C. dangerous D. beautiful 5.A. work B. play C. start D. stay 6.A. bigger B. higher C. smaller D. further 7.A.because B. so C. but D. and 8.A. his B. your C. their D. our 9. A. change B. bring C. save D. buy 10.A. surprise B. information C. wish D. help 长难句分析 原句：（第二段最后一句）They want to stay because they hope to live in the village all their lives. 译文：他们想留下来，因为他们希望一辈子都住在村子里。 分析：本句是一个复合句。because they hope to live in the village all their lives是because 引导的原因状语从句。 答案详析 1.B根据2空后的“the sea water flows into people's homes and gardens”可知，海水流入了人们的家里和花园里，由此可知此处指现在斐济人民面临一个大问题。 2.A根据空后的“the sea water flows into people's homes and gardens”可知，海水流入了人们的家里和花园里；再结合常识可知，这是海平面上升造成的，故此处指海平面上升。go up“上升”，符合语境。7空后的sea levels rise也为提示信息。 3.C 根据上一句及空前的 they can't grow anything可知，因为气候变化海水进入了人们的家里，他们不能种植任何东西，故此处指人们不得不搬走。move away“搬走”，符合语境。 4. A 根据空后的“but some older people don' like it”可知，许多老人不喜欢这么做；but表示转折，故此处指有些人很乐意离开他们的村庄。 5. D根据空后的“because they hope to live in the village all their lives”可知，因为他们希望一辈子都住在村子里，故可知他们想留下来。 6.B 根据上文可知，海平面上升导致海水进入了人们的家里，人们不得不搬离。再结合常识可知，人们会搬到地势更高的地方来预防海水进入家里。故此处指2014年，一个村庄搬到了岛上一个地势更高的地方。 7.A 空后的“海平面上升”和空前的“人们离开他们的家园”构成因果关系，故选连词because。 8.C结合语境可知，此处指他们中的许多人仍然几乎每天回到他们的旧村庄。句子主语为some of them，故此处应选their。 9.B 根据空前的“have to leave their village”可知，他们不得不离开他们的村庄；再结合空后的“new homes in other places”可知，此处指他们在其他的地方建造新的房子。 10.D 根据空后的“from the government to adapt to new environments”并结合选项可知，此处指人们希望得到政府的帮助来适应新环境。 三 Insects(昆虫)are small animals with six legs. But they are important because they are food for some animals. 1 Insects also pollinate(授粉）flowers. Without insects, there will be no plants. And it will be hard for people to grow crops(庄稼). 2 It says that the number of insects is falling. It declines(下降) by 2.5% each year. Some people even say the insects will die out by the end of this century. 3 People do not know why this is happening. However, they guess that it may be because the earth is getting warmer. 4 That can be a problem for the insects, too. How to stop this from happening? 5 Second, everyone should have the sense(意识)of protecting our earth from an early age. If we try our best, we are sure to save our homeland. A. There is a new study about insects. B. Why do animals love insects so much? C. This would be a big problem for man. D. Now many people want to save insects. E. what’s more，people use chemicals(化学品）in farming. F. First, we should know the natural world is important. G. These animals will have nothing to eat without insects. 长难句分析 原句：（第二段倒数第三句)However, they guess that it may be because the earth is getting warmer. 译文：然而，他们猜测这可能是因为地球正在变暖。 分析：本句是一个复合句。that it may be because the earth is getting warmer是that引导的宾语从句，作guess的宾语；在该宾语从句中，because the earth is getting warmer为because引导的表语从句。 答案详析 1.G根据上一句可知，昆虫是很重要的，因.为它们是一些动物的食物；再结合下文介绍的昆虫的重要性可知，空处内容应与昆虫的重要性有关，故G项“如果没有昆虫，这些动物会没有东西吃”可承接上文，符合语境。 2. A 根据下一句“It says that the number of insects is falling.”可知，它表明昆虫的数量正在下降，此处的It指代的应是上一句提到的某个事物，故A项“这里有一项关于昆虫的新研究”可引出下文，符合语境。It指代选项中的a new study。 3.C 根据上一句可知，一些人甚至认为到本世纪末昆虫会灭绝；再结合上文中提到的昆虫的重要性可推断，空处的内容应与昆虫灭绝对人类的影响有关，故C项“这对人类来说是个严重的问题”可承接上文，符合语境。 4.E 上文提到人们不知道昆虫数量减少的原因,然而人们猜测这可能是因为地球正在变暖；再结合选项可知，E项“而且，人们在农业生产中使用化学品”也可能是昆虫数量减少的一个原因，故E项符合语境。 5.F上一句提问了如何阻止这件事情的发生，下一句提到每个人应该从小就有保护地球的意识，空处内容应与具体的措施有关，故F项“首先，我们应该知道自然界是重要的”可承上启下，符合语境。 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题02 Unit1 Home (Grammar--Integration) zero num. 零 square adj. 平方 metre n. （AmE meter）米 square metre n. 平方米 number n. 号码；数字；数量 million num. 一百万 calendar n. 历法；日历 lunar calendar n. 农历，阴历 seaside n. 海边，海滨 east n.&adj.&adv. 东方；东方的；向东 stone n. 石头；石块 seagrass n. 海草 hold vt. 承受住，坚持住 hold up 支撑得住 wind n. 风，气流 south-west n.&adj.&adv. 西南方；西南方的；向西南方 bamboo n. 竹，竹子 ground floor n. 底层，一楼 grassland n. 草原，草场，草地 north n.&adj.&adv. 北方；北方的；向北 tent n. 帐篷 wood n. 木，木头 build vi.&vt. 建筑，建造 fishing n. 钓鱼，捕鱼业（或活动） dry adj. 干燥的，干的 ride vi.&vt.n. 骑；驾驶；搭乘（乘车、骑马等的）短途旅程 centre n. （AmE center）（市镇的）中心区；中心 bathroom n. 浴室；<美>卫生间 smell vt. 闻，嗅（气味）n.气味 sky n. 天空 英语中基数词与序数词的区别和用法 一、 数词的分类 1. 基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下： A．从1-—10 one，two，three,four，five,six，seven,eight，nine，ten． B．从 11-—19 eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen, seventeen，eighteen， nineteen 这里除 eleven， twelve, thirteen, fifteen， eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen，seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀—teen构成。 C．从 21-—99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty， forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成.表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty—one 76 seventy-six D．百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred"，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and． 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty—eight E．千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式. F．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人. G．表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示. He became a professor in his thirties．他三十多岁时成为了教授。 It was in the 1960s． 那是在二十世纪六十年代. 序数词 表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式:   A．从第一至第十九  其中，one— first， two- second， three— third, five- fifth，eight—eighth，nine-ninth，twelve— twelfth为特殊形式，其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。例如： six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth B．从第二十至第九十九   整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成。   twenty—-twentieth thirty——thirtieth 表示第几十几时，用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“－"和个位序数词形式一起表示。 thirty-first 第三十一 fifty—sixth 第五十六 seventy—third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九 C．第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示. one hundred and twenty—first 第一百二十一 one thousand，three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十 D．序数词的缩写形式 有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有. First —-lst Second ——2nd Third --3rd Fourth ——4th Sixth ——6th twentieth——20th twenty-third——23rd 其中lst，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。 E．序数词的句法功能 注：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再-—”，“又——”。   We/’ll go over it a second time．   我们得再念第二遍。   We’ve tried it three times．Must we try it a fourth time？ 我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次(第四次）吗？ 另外，基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词。 the first lesson-—Lesson One   the fifth page——Page 5（five)   the twenty—first room——Room 21（twenty-one） 加减乘除表示法 1. “加"用plus，and或add表示；“等于"用is，make,equal等词表示.   2+3=？ 可表示为： How much is two plus three？   2+3=5  Two plus three is five．   2. “减"用 minus或 take from表示   10－6＝？ How much is ten minus six?    3. “乘”用time（动词）或multiply表示   3X4＝? How much is three times four?   4. “除”用divide的过去分词形式表示   16÷4=？ How much is sixteen divided by four?   1.按要求写词。 (1)three(序数词) (2)nine(序数词) (3)eight(序数词) (4)103房间（汉译英） (5)七十八元（汉译英） (6)九点三十五分（汉译英） 2.单项选择。 ( )(1)We can take the bus to the museum. A.No.1st B.No.1 C. 1st No. D.1 No. ( )(2)Mike's sister is . A. four year old B. fourth years old C. four years old D. four-years-old ( )(3)There are people in the park. A. four hundreds B. hundreds of C. hundred of D. four hundreds of ( )(4)There are months in a year. December is the month of a year. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelve C. twelfth; twelfth D. twelve; twelfth ( )(5) of students in our class have lunch at school. A. Two five B. Two fifth C. Second fifths D. Two fifths 2.翻译下列句子。(10分) (1)现在是七点半。 It's . (2)植树节在三月十二日。 Tree Planting Day is on . (3)十六减五等于十一。 minus is . (4)杰克是第一个到校的。 Jack is to get to school. (5)在第三个十字路口右转。 Turn right at crossing. 考点1 dry的用法 用法分析dry做形容词“干的；干燥的”，做表语或定语，dry的反义词是wet“湿的”。 天气太干旱了。我们得浇树了。It is very dry.We must water the trees. 考点拓展dry做动词“把……变干；使变干”。 The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun.湿衣服在阳光下很快就会干的。 It is so that he runs to the kitchen to drink water. A.clean B.dry C.quiet D.wet 考点2.number的用法 用法分析 number是名词，意为“号码，数字”。表示编号时、放在数字的前面、可以缩写成“No.”。 我在第五中学上学。I study in No.5 Middle School. 根据句意填空 —What's your telephone , Obama? —It's 358 6344. 考点拓展 the number of意为“……的数目、数量”，用作句子的主语时，谓语动词应为第三人称单数形式。 我们班学生的数量是50人。The number of the students in our class is 50. 考点辨析 the number of,a number of the number of “……的数量、数目、号码”，做主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数。 a number of “若干，很多”，相当于many，做主语时谓语动词用复数， number前可用 large,small等修饰，以表示程度。 The number of the visitors standing outside the office is about twenty.站在办公室外面的来访者人数大约是二十人。 A large number of students take the subway to school.很多学生坐地铁去上学。 —How many doctors are there in your hospital,David？ —______them______over one hundred. A.woman；The number of；is B.women；A number of；are C.woman；A number of；is D.women；The number of；is 考点3.million 的用法 用法分析 millions of数百万的，其后都接复数名词。 类似短语：hundreds of意为“数百的，成百上千的”。thousands of数千的；那次地震中有数百人死亡。Hundreds of people were killed in the earthquake. 在这个城市数百万人参加了游行。Millions of people took part in a parade in the city. 特殊考点 hundred（百），thousand（千），million（百万）这几个词前面有具体的数词（one, two...）时，不能在它们的后面加s和of。“hundreds of/thousands of /millions of+复数名词”表示“数百的/数千的/数百万的”。这几个短语前不能加具体数字，但可以加some，several等修饰。 five hundred people五百人 eight million dollars八百万美元 millions of trees儿百万棵树 thousands of tourists成千上万名游客 中考链接 In our hometown, villagers leave for big cities to look for jobs. A. two hundreds of B. hundred of C. hundreds of D. two hundreds 考点4.wind的用法 用法分析 wind n.风。 北京的风很大。There is a strong wind in Bejing. 注意 windy adj.有风的，做表语或定语。 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词 It is w now. I’m afraid it is going to rain soon. 考点5.east的用法 用法分析 east adj.南方的；n.南，南方。 小提示 表示方位的合成词：southeast东南，southwest西南，northeast东北，northwest西北。 Pandas usually live in the southwest of China.熊猫通常生活在中国的西南部。 考点拓展 方位词及对应的形容词和名词： south n.南 southern adj.南方的 southerner n.南方人 north n.北 northern adj.北方的 northerner n.北方人 east n.东 eastern adj.东方的 easterner n.东方人 west n.西 western adj.西方的 westerner n.西方人 考点6.wood n. [C, U]①木头，木材;②(pl.)树木，森林 We can use plastics in place of wood or metal.我们可用塑料来代替木材或金属。 The chair is made of wood. 这个椅子是由木头做的。 短语：1.chop wood 劈柴 2.树林（常用复数） He went for a walk in the woods. 他到树林里去散步。 wooden adj.木制的；木头似的： The room is full of wooden furniture. 那个房间挤满了木制家具。 He has two big round new Chinese wooden tables. 他有两张新的中国式的木制的大圆桌。 考点7.ride v&n. 骑车；骑；乘 You'll never learn to ride a bicycle if you don't practise. 如果你不练习，就学不会骑自行车。 短语：1.give sb a ride 让某人搭便车 2.take sb for a ride 欺骗或诈骗某人 3.go for a ride 兜风 考点8.smell v. ①嗅，闻到 ②发气味‖ n. [C, U」气味 The flowers smell sweet.花朵散发芳香。 The fire was out，but even so, the smell of smoke was strong.火是熄灭了，但尽管如此，烟味还是很浓。 近义词辨析：smell / scent 这两个词都有“气味”的意思。 smell 是常用词，指“任何气味”，特别强调“在觉器官所产生的效果。” What a nice smell!多好闻的味呀！ scent 指“气味”，尤指“香味”， The scent of a hunted animal. 被捕野兽发出的气味。 考点9.hold v.握住；抓紧; 拿着；容纳； Hold on a minute while I get my breath back. 停一停，让我喘口气。 Hold on to your dream.坚持你的梦想。[hold on 等一下；停住；坚持 【常用搭配】 get hold of把握；抓住；得到take hold抓住；扛着；固定下来hold up举起；阻挡；拦截 please hold on请别挂上（电话中） 考点10.I can play with my beautiful cat, Put on her head a lovely hat,我可以和我美丽的猫玩耍，给他的头上带一个可爱的帽子。 put on 穿上，戴上注意代词放中间，名词放两边 put sth on/put on sth put it on不能说put on it 考点11.Made of stone and seagrass由石头和海草制成 be made of 用...制成（能看得出原材料） be made from 用...制成（看不出原材料） be made into 制成... be made in +地点 在某地被制造 be made by+某人 由某人制造 考点12.I'd like to live on the grasslands.我想住在草原 would like to do 想要做某事 would you like sth?回答：Yes,please/No.thank you. would you like to do sth?回答：I’d like to/I’d like to ,but.... 考点13.I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. hear sb do 听见某人做某事（过程） hear sb doing 听见某人正在做某事（正在） hear的拓展 hear about sth./sb. （through sb.） （通过某人）听说…… hear from 收到……的来信 hear of sth./sb. 听说…… 考点14. so的用法 （1）作为副词‌，so常用于形容词或其他副词之前，表示程度，如“这么，那么”。它也可以用于表示方式，如“这样，那样”，并且常用于避免重复，跟在believe, do, say之后，表示“如此，这样”。 （2）‌作为连词‌，so可以用于表示结果，相当于“因此，所以”，也可以用于表示目的，相当于“为了，以便”。此外，so还可以用来引出一段话进行评比。 ‌在倒装句中的使用‌，so + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 另一个主语，表示后者的情况与前者相同。例如：“I can speak English. So can he.”（我会说英语，他也会。）在这个结构中，前一个句子必须是肯定句。 （3）‌“so…that…”结构‌，so后接形容词或副词，表示“如此……以至于……”。例如：“He ran so fast that I couldn’t catch up with him.”（他跑得如此快，以至于我追不上他。） （4）‌“not so+ adj./adv. (+as...)”和“so+ adj./adv. +that...”‌，分别用于表示“不(像)…这么…”和表示结果。例如：“not so fast as the other car”（不如其他车快）和“so fast that I couldn’t keep up”（快得让我跟不上）。 ‌“so+ adj. +a/an+ n. (+as sb/sth)”‌可用于比较。例如：“He is so clever a boy”（他是一个如此聪明的孩子）。 take good care of sb=look after sb well 好好照顾某人 写作练习 每个人都有自己的梦想家园。根据下列提示,介绍Sandy的梦想家园。 提示: 1.一个有花园和游泳池的房子。花园里长满了花,很好看。 2.一楼有一个大的厨房和餐厅,我可以邀请20多个朋友和我一起吃饭。 3.二楼有一个书房和一个客厅。我可以和朋友在客厅聊天,并且在那儿看电视很舒服。 4.我有自己的卧室,它很宽敞,并且干净、整洁。 5.我最喜欢的地方是阳台,因为它是看书的好地方。 要求: (1)要点齐全,意思连贯,书写规范。 (2)不少于80词,可以适当发挥。 My dream home 一.词汇 A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1.My uncle lives in a town 　　　kilometers from Yangzhou.(十五) 2.About 100 　　　(百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months 3.Many people like pandas. During this May Day holiday, t　　　 of tourists came to the Chengdu Research Base to watch them.  4.O　　　 70% of the Earth’s surface(地球表面) is covered with water.  B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 5.Our home is the 　　　(three) from the end on the left.  6.This piece of music is so beautiful that I’d like to listen to it a 　　　(two) time.  7.Tomorrow is my grandpa’s 　　　(ninety) birthday, so he is excited.  8.Look, there are so many people 　　　(fly) kites in the Mucheng Park.  二.单项选择 9.—What’s thirty and ten? —It’s 　　　.  A.forty　　　　　B.fifty　　　　　C.seventy　　　　　D.eighty 10.—People in our town planted 　　　trees on Tree Planting Day.  —Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A.hundred　　　　　 B.hundred of C.hundreds　　　　 D.hundreds of 11.I live on the 　　　floor and my classmate Lucy lives 　　　floors below me.  A.ninth;three　　　 B.nineth;three C.ninth;third　　　　 D.nineth;third 12.—How do you say 4,265 in English? —It’s 　　　.  A.four thousand two hundred and sixty five B.four thousand and two hundred sixty five C.four thousand two hundred and sixty⁃five D.four thousand and two hundreds and sixty⁃five 三.按汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 13.无锡面积大约是4,600平方千米。 Wuxi has an 　　　 of about 4,600 　　　 kilometers.  14.这个图书馆大约有一百万本书。 There are about 　　　 　　　 books in this library.  15.我儿子今年28岁,大约6英尺高。 My son is 　　　 years old this year, and he is about six 　　　　　　.  16.来自99个国家和地区的人生活在这个城市。 People 　　　 　　　 　　　 and 　　　 live in this city.  四.单项选择 17.—Why are you so happy, Mike? —Because I have a bedroom 　　　now.  A.in my own　　　　　 B.on my own C.by my own　　　　　 D.of my own 18.　　　 students enter a college here every year. About 　　　of them are from foreign countries.  A.Thousands of;five hundreds B.Thousand of;five hundred C.Thousands of;five hundred D.Thousand of;five hundreds 19.The red house 　　　a garden is my grandparents’. And they like the garden 　　　flowers best.  A.has;is full of　　　　　 B.with;full of C.with;is full of　　　　 D.has;full of 20.—Hello,　　　Mike. Who 　　　?  —Jane speaking. May I speak to Jim? A.I am;are you　　　　　 B.this is;is that C.this is;are you　　　　 D.I am;is that 21.Which word has a different stressed syllable? A.favourite　　　　　 B.wonderful C.beautiful　　　　　 D.tomorrow 五.改为同义句,每空一词 22.The bus is filled with people. The bus 　　　 　　　 　　　 people.  23.Maybe he is at home now. He 　　　 　　　 at home now.  24.The office has an area of over 50 square meters. The office is 　　　 　　　 50 square meters 　　　 size.  25.He’s old enough to have his own bedroom. He’s old enough to have a bedroom 　　　 　　　 　　　 .  26.Her notebook isn’t the same as my notebook. Her notebook is 　　　 　　　 my notebook.  六.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词 27.小女孩梦想有一架自己的钢琴。 The little girl dreams of having a piano 　　　 　　　 　　　 .  28.农村的生活与城市的生活真的很不同。 Life in the country is 　　　 　　　 　　　 that in cities.  29.你回去的时候,可以顺便给我带个口信吗? When you go back, can you 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 me?   30.如果你今天下午有空,请给我回电话。 Please 　　　 　　　 　　　 if you 　　　 　　　 this afternoon.  31.米莉希望有一天能在市中心有一套大公寓。 Millie 　　　 　　　 　　　 a big flat in the centre of the city 　　　 　　　 .  七.短文填空 阅读短文,然后用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 David would like 　32　(live) in a flat with his family. His dream home is on a busy street and there are some 　33　(shop) centres near it. There are four bedrooms, one for his parents, one for David, one for his brother and one for the guest(客人). The bedrooms 　34　(be) all clean and tidy. The 　35　(live) room is large. After dinner, his family often sit on the sofa and watch TV. David’s father usually 　36　(read) books and does some work in the study. There is also a bathroom. David likes to have a 　37　(shower) before he goes to bed.  The kitchen is nice. There is a fridge in the kitchen and they often put some food and drinks in it. There are two 　38　(balcony) in David’s flat. There isn’t a garden, so they put the flowers on them. The flowers look beautiful. At weekends, David sometimes invites his friends 　39　(come) to his flat and have 　40　(party) in it. His mother likes 　41　(cook) nice food for them. 能力提升 一 There are many floating markets(水上市场)in Thailand. Damnoen Saduak outside Bangkok is one of them. The floating market opens at 6:30 am. Before it opens. the farmers transport fruits and vegetables from their farms. Then their wives（妻子)sell them on the boats. The best time to go to the market is the early morning because the vegetables and fruits are the freshest at that time. At about 10:00 pm. the market closes. A lot of people visit the market every day. The floating market is colorful. You can find fruits and vegetables in different colors on the small boats. Visiting the floating market is a good way to relax yourself. You can take a one-day trip there. The tour bus usually leaves Bangkok at about 5:50 am and arrives there at about7:00 am. Then you need to take a boat to visit the market. At the market, you can enjoy the river view, talk with the villagers and buy things you like. Come and have a trip if you're interested! 1.Why is the early morning the best time to visit the market? A. Because there are the most visitors at that time. B. Because the things are the most at that time. C. Because you can buy the freshest food at that time. D. Because you can pick fruits and vegetables yourself at that time. 2.How long does the market open a day? A.15 and a half hours. B. 15 hours. C. 16 and a half hours. D. 16 hours. 3.what does the underlined word“transport”mean？ A.运输 B. 派送 C. 提供 D. 售卖 4. Why does the writer write the text? A. To tell people when the floating market opens. B. To show people where the floating market is. C. To help sell things in the floating market. D. To ask people to visit the floating market. 4.What can we know from the text? A. You can buy great clothes in the floating market. B. Farmers' wives sell things in the floating market. C. You can visit the floating market at any time. D. To visit the floating market, you need to learn to boat. 二 Fiji is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean. Now people in Fiji face a big 1 . The sea level 2 and the sea water flows(流动)into people's homes and gardens because of the climate change(气候变化).So they can't grow anything and have to move 3 . Some people are 4 to leave their village, but some older people don't like it. They want to 5 because they hope to live in the village all their lives. In 2014 . one village moved from the seaside to a 6 place on the island. It was the first time that people had left their homes 7 sea levels rise. But some of them still come back to 8 old village almost every day. Now more and more people in Fiji have to leave their village and 9 new homes in other places. They hope to get 10 from the government to adapt to(适应new environments. 1.A.difficulty B. problem C. hope D. result 2. A. goes up B. comes down C. stands up D. breaks down 3.A. onto B. off C. away D. into 4.A. happy B. sorry C. dangerous D. beautiful 5.A. work B. play C. start D. stay 6.A. bigger B. higher C. smaller D. further 7.A.because B. so C. but D. and 8.A. his B. your C. their D. our 9. A. change B. bring C. save D. buy 10.A. surprise B. information C. wish D. help 三 Insects(昆虫)are small animals with six legs. But they are important because they are food for some animals. 1 Insects also pollinate(授粉）flowers. Without insects, there will be no plants. And it will be hard for people to grow crops(庄稼). 2 It says that the number of insects is falling. It declines(下降) by 2.5% each year. Some people even say the insects will die out by the end of this century. 3 People do not know why this is happening. However, they guess that it may be because the earth is getting warmer. 4 That can be a problem for the insects, too. How to stop this from happening? 5 Second, everyone should have the sense(意识)of protecting our earth from an early age. If we try our best, we are sure to save our homeland. A. There is a new study about insects. B. Why do animals love insects so much? C. This would be a big problem for man. D. Now many people want to save insects. E. what’s more，people use chemicals(化学品）in farming. F. First, we should know the natural world is important. G. These animals will have nothing to eat without insects. 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$