精品解析：江苏省苏州市姑苏区苏州中学2024-2025学年高二年级上学期12月月考英语试题

江苏省苏州中学2024-2025学年度第一学期质量评估 高二英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。所有答案均写在答题纸上。 第I卷(选择题,共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel now? A. Awkward. B. Well. C. Anxious. 2. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. An assistant. B. A deliveryman. C. A patient. 3. When is the man leaving for Russia? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Inside a bookstore. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a sports center. 5. What did the man want at first? A. An egg. B. A glass of water. C. Some coffee. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does the man say about the first shirt? A. It is similar to his old shirt. B. Its color doesn’t suit him. C. Its price is too high. 7. Which shirt will the man buy? A. The white one. B. The green one. C. The black one. 听第7段材料,回答第8和第9小题。 8. What will the woman probably do at Christmas? A. Stay at home alone. B. Go shopping with her son. C. Have dinner with the man’s family. 9 What present will the woman give the man? A. A tea box. B. Books. C. Chinese tea. 听第8段材料,回答第10至第12小题。 10. What example did the man give to prove his point? A. His aunt’s example. B. His father’s example. C. His own example. 11. What did the man do last month? A. He took part in a competition. B. He learned to play the violin. C. He taught his father to play the guitar. 12. What can be learned about Susan? A. She learned fast. B. She was a manager. C. She put off a meeting. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至第16小题。 13. What is the key factor in windsurfing? A. High-quality equipment. B. Personal physical condition. C. Previous sporting experience. 14. What advice does Lily give on safety? A. Use noticeable board and sail. B. Prepare life-saving equipment. C. Tell someone how you can be identified. 15. What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing? A. Forgetting everyday worries. B. Learning new techniques. C. Developing her muscles. 16. What might Lily do in the future? A. Give up windsurfing. B. Act as a windsurfing coach. C. Take part in windsurfing competitions. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. Which resolution did the speaker mostly stick to last year? A. Exercising every day. B. Quitting social media. C. Doing 20-minute housework each day. 18. How long does the speaker spend on her phone every day? A. One to two hours. B. Two to three hours. C. Three to four hours. 19. What percentage of people typically make New Year’s resolutions? A. At least 25%. B. More than 35%. C. Around 45%. 20. Why do people make resolutions on January 1st? A. To follow the cultural tradition. B. To decrease the obstacles of old habits. C. To increase the chances of achieving their goals. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A There’s no single be-all and end-all streaming service for full access to live sports yet. Just as some NFL games air on Fox and others on NBC, streaming rights to sports vary across services. We did our best to figure out what’s available, where and how much it’ll cost to stream live sporting events on each service. ●Hulu+Live TV MLB, NBA, WNBA, NCAA March Madness, 2024 Tour de France, Master’s Tournament, PGA Tour, NCAA football, F1, NFL, NHL, NASCAR, MLS, Wimbledon, U.S. Open, Australian Open, French Open, WWE. Included in $76.99/month Live TV base plan ●Peacock Sunday Night Football, MLB, Premier League, Indy Car, Big Ten Football, Big Ten Men’s Basketball, Big Ten Women’s Basketball, WWE, PGA Tour, MLB Sunday Leadoff, Paris 2024. Included in $5.99/month base plan. ●Max MLB, NHL, NBA, NCAA March Madness, USWNT, USMNT. Base plus $9.99/month ●Amazon Prime Video Thursday Night Football, WNBA, NWSL, NFL, UEFA Champions League NBA, MLB. Included in $8.99/month base plan ●Paramount+ with Showtime NFL (when broadcasting in your local CBS market), SEC on CBS, The Masters, PGA Tour, Women’s Soccer, MMA, NCAA March Madness. $11.99/month 1. Who might find this passage helpful? A. Fitness enthusiasts. B. News lover. C. Sports fans. D. Sports athletes. 2. What can be learnt from the first paragraph? A. There is no service covering all events. B. We are living in a commercialized society. C. Diversity of services provides convenience. D. Streaming rights remain the same all the time. 3. Which of the following offers the lowest price to watch NBA? A. Hulu+Live TV. B. Peacock. C. Max. D. Amazon Prime Video. B My 2nd grader finished his math enrichment, and then cheerfully created blank versions for his dad and me to try: a subtraction-based (基于减法的), number-placement logic puzzle. My husband withdrew in 10 minutes, returned and handed over the completed puzzle. I stared at my blank puzzle. “Mom, are you struggling?” my son asked. Considerable pressure started to spread. “I’m thinking,” I said. Fortunately, I gathered myself and finally solved the problem. Yes, I’m talking about math anxiety. By some estimates, nearly 1 in 5 US adults report severe math anxiety, and the vast majority of them report at least some level of discomfort with the subject. In a representative survey of US teachers, 67 percent said that math anxiety was a challenge for their students, and 1 in 4 said they often felt anxious doing math problems themselves. Before my son’s question, I hadn’t considered myself anxious. I performed well in school math. As the senior research and data reporter for a national education news site, I’m often happily up to my eyeballs in data and algorithms. Yet knowing I wasn’t able to answer an elementary math puzzle instantly resulted in tension frustration, and even shame that was obvious to my 8-year-old. And below the surface, those feelings raised an even more insidious (潜在的) question that has helped drive math anxiety in American education for over a century: Am I not a math person? Emerging cognitive and neuroscience research finds that math anxiety is not just a response to poor math performance — in fact, 4 out of 5 students with math anxiety are average-to-high math performers. Rather, math anxiety is linked to higher activity in areas of the brain that relate to the fear of failure before a math task, not during it. This fear takes up mental bandwidth during a math task — creating, for example, my feeling suddenly blank and unable to think. In turn, that discomfort tends to make those with math anxiety more reluctant to practice math, which then erodes (削弱) confidence and skill. Therefore, there aren’t “math people” or “non-math people”; there are only those who work through the challenging lesson and those who give up too soon. 4. What do the figures mentioned in paragraph 2 indicate? A. Math anxiety is hard to deal with. B. Math anxiety is common in the US. C. Math education in the US faces challenges. D. Math education in the US has changed a lot. 5. What did the author doubt after hearing her son’s question? A. Her math ability. B. America’s educational system. C. Her achievements in the past. D. The reliability of scientific findings. 6 What does the author aim to tell us at the end of the text? A. Face reality bravely. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Be open to challenges. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The impact of math anxiety. B. The assessment of math anxiety. C. The truth behind math anxiety. D. The ways to deal with math anxiety. C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination—it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you are not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system(the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This revolutionary feature works by displaying animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. The magic lies in the simplicity and effectiveness. The animated dots move in consistency with the vehicle’s motion, providing a visual representation of the movement your body is experiencing. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apples new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apple’s new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 9. What does the underlined phrase “this gap” in paragraph 3 refer to according to the text? A. The difference between the brain signals and the inner ear perception. B. The disconnect between visual input and physical feelings of motion. C. The difference between sensory conflicts and motion sickness. D. The disconnect between a still screen and the moving vehicle. 10. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple’s Vehicle Motion Cues is able to__________. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 11. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple offers a Revolutionary Solution B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got Your Back C. Make the Most of Your Body Movement: Apple Bridges the Gap D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design D Aircraft are some of the most complex vehicles out there, which need a great energy supply. If you tried to design an airplane supported by today’s batteries, you would have to take out all the passengers and goods and fill that space with batteries just to fly for under an hour. Jet fuel can hold about 50 times more energy compared to batteries per unit mass. To close that gap, we need to make batteries lighter in the future. New batteries are being developed, but they aren’t yet ready for providing any aircraft with energy independently. However, we can get some benefits by using hybrid propulsion systems (混合驱动系统). Hybrid aircraft use a combination of batteries and jet fuels. Using batteries as a power assist during takeoff and climb is a very promising option. Taxiing (滑行) to the runway by using just electric power could also save a significant amount of jet fuel. There is a sweet spot between how much electricity used from the battery and how much jet fuel used for the maximum benefits. How to get there is at the center of my research. Besides hybrid propulsion systems, we can dig deep into jet fuel. The first option is that fuels can be made from corn, oilseeds and other fats. But the supply is limited, and using more biomass for fuel could compete with food production and lead to deforestation. A second option is using synthetic (合成的) sustainable jet fuel, which involves capturing carbon from the air or other industrial processes and combining it with hydrogen. The only emission is water. But that’s a complex and costly process and does not have a high production scale yet. By 2050, we could see three to five times more carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft than before 2020. The International Civil Aviation Organization’s long-term goal is to cut net carbon dioxide emissions by 50% by 2050 compared with the level in 2005. I think we should raise our expectations about the goal in 2050 because technological progress is faster than the growth of demand. 12. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1? A. The complexity of aircraft transportation. B. The difficulty in fully electrifying aircraft. C. The difference between fuel and batteries. D. The feature of new batteries in the future. 13. What is the focus of the author’s research? A. Improving the safety of airplanes during the taxiing process. B. Designing a hybrid propulsion system to help airplanes take off. C. Calculating how much energy is used in different processes of flight. D. Finding the right consumption proportion of electricity to fuel during flights. 14. What do we know about the two options mentioned by the author? A. The first option is more expensive. B. The first option needs more research. C. The second option is more environmentally-friendly. D. The second option consumes more agriculture resources. 15. What is the author s attitude towards the long-term goal? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I had a book in my hand and a student asked me what I was reading. When I told him it was a history book, he said, “I don’t like history. It’s so boring.” I wasn’t surprised by his opinion. ___16___ I, on the other hand, have never found history to be a drag because it’s full of engaging stories and valuable life lessons. ___17___ And who wouldn’t benefit from the mistakes of the overly strict Ming Dynasty? The Spanish-American philosopher George Santayana was correct when he said, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” ___18___ First of all, it gives us a sense of identity. Your ancestors stretch back for thousands of years in an unbroken line. They shared the same sun and moon as you, experienced the same seasons, and felt the same emotions. Each generation became a building block for the next, creating the society where you live today. Another reason to study history is to help develop your critical thinking. Critical thinking involves analyzing information from different sources in order to make informed decisions. There is nothing really new under the sun. ___19___ Analyzing these diverse solutions may help you make wise decisions to deal with your own challenges. The study of history isn’t just about exploring significant events, powerful figures, and memorizing important dates. It’s also about the capturing lives of ordinary people. Sima Qian, known as the “father of Chinese history,” devoted much of the 130 chapters of his Records of the Grand Historian to talking about the lives of poets and merchants, and even magicians and outlaws (刺客). ___20___ The same is true today. Each of you adds to the richness of society, while also linking yourself to the past and to the people Sima Qian wrote about. When you study the past, you’re ultimately discovering more about yourself. A. Apart from being “not boring”, there are several significant reasons to dig into history. B. History only focuses on the achievements of famous kings and queens, ignoring the contributions of ordinary individuals. C. Who could find the strategic battles of the Warring States Period or the elegance (风雅) of the Song Dynasty boring? D. He was interested in the everyday lives of common people and how each individual contributed to the richness of society. E. For many young students, history is about long-gone figures — those who lived long ago, had strange haircuts, and wore funny, outdated clothes. F. The problems you face have been encountered many times before, and different ways have been employed to solve them. G. Does history serve as a mirror for humanity, reflecting our past to guide our future? 第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Badminton, I do remember the days, before we met. I came back to an empty home with nothing to look forward to. There were many nights when I would lie in bed wondering if I would ever find something as ___21___ as you. After years of nothing happening, you moved next door in the form of a court and ___22___ your doors open for me to walk through. In my entire life, I never knew I would find such ___23___ in spending time getting to know you. When I started this journey with you, I was obviously ___24___ but you were patient and let me try again and again. That is one thing I like about you — no matter how big a ___25___ I might be in life, you give me a chance to be the best ___26___ of myself with you. I fail many times. I am out of breath. I run badly. But ___27___ I lose, you let me play again. When I’m too tired, you tell me that it’s time for me to take a rest while also assuring me that you’ll be open tomorrow for me to come back and pick up wherever I ___28___. There were times when I’d think: Is this going to be another ___29___ hobby that I pursue only to give up after not making any ____30____? That has happened before. It happened with me playing the piano. It happened with me learning to make cheesecake. You make me want to be ____31____. I wake up early to train. I put the right food into my body so that I stay healthy. I practice so that I’m always prepared for a ____32____ whenever it should happen. I’ll do my best to make you feel ____33____. I’ll do my best to be there for you as ____34____ as the rock you’ve been for me. As a sport, you don’t believe words or read letters. You only see actions, which is why I’ll ____35____ the talk. When I’m in the court and I see old people coming in with their inhalers to play, I suddenly have the answer to that question I have been asked so many times — “What do you want to be when you grow up?” I want to be there with you till the end. Love you always, Paul 21. A. challenging B. expensive C. ordinary D. fulfilling 22. A. threw B. closed C. changed D. locked 23. A. frustration B. patience C. joy D. anxiety 24. A. excited B. nervous C. indifferent D. confident 25. A. success B. mistake C. winner D. disappointment 26. A. difference B. opponent C. version D. fan 27. A. in case B. as though C. even if D. now that 28. A. stick to B. give up C. leave off D. cut down 29 A. unique B. serious C. random D. rare 30. A. plans B. friends C. comments D. progress 31. A. happier B. smarter C. faster D. better 32. A. match B. day C. practice D. lesson 33. A. protected B. ignored C. criticized D. valued 34. A. rigid B. solid C. stubborn D. hard 35. A. walk B. have C. give D. deliver 第II卷(非选择题,共55分) 第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 This year has seen young Chinese athletes shine bright in major international sporting events, setting inspiring examples for the country’s youth. Here’s what some of the rising stars said about their success. Huang Yuting: “It’s been an ___36___ (forgettable) year; a shining chapter of my 18th year.” She set a new world record of 254.5 points in the women’s 10m air rifle competition at the International Shooting Sport Federation World Cup Final on October 15. With that ___37___ (victor), Huang has completed a grand slam (大满贯) by winning gold medals at the World Championships, the Olympics and the World Cup Finals. Zheng Qinwen: “Making it to my first WTA 1000 final was not easy, especially since it happened in Wuhan, where my dream began.” Zheng Qinwen came ___38___ (two) in the final of Wuhan Open on October 13. Sadly, Zheng announced on October 16 that she ___39___ (withdraw) from the coming WTA Ningbo Tennis Open due to health reasons. But there’s no denying ___40___ her performance this year has been outstanding. Among other achievements, she became the first Asian-born player ___41___ (win) a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics. Zheng had been a sickly little girl in childhood. This prompted her parents to encourage her to engage in sports to strengthen her body, ___42___ set her on a changing path. Cui Yongxi: “I only care about elevating my game to meet NBA ___43___ (require), starting with the G League.” In September, the Brooklyn Nets signed Cui Yongxi to a two-way contract as part of the team’s pre-season recruitment (招募), making him the first Chinese NBA player in six years. ___44___ being ignored at the 2024 NBA Draft in June, Cui chose to stay in the U.S. to trial with six different NBA teams, the Nets included, before playing in the Summer League. A busy off season has seen the 21-year-old grow stronger and sharper, which eventually helped him ____45____ (security) a position in the NBA. But Cui is staying humble, keeping his steps small yet steady. 第五部分 单词填空(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 根据首字母或中文提示, 写出下列各句中的单词, 并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 46. Understanding the _______________ (根本的) principles of physics is crucial for advancing our knowledge in this field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Scientists are studying various natural _______________ (现象) to gain a better understanding of our environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. After receiving numerous_______________ (投诉) about noise pollution, the city council decided to put in place stricter regulations on construction hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Though faced with great adversity, she maintained her _______________ (尊严) and refused to give in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The two documents are _______________ (完全相同的) in content, so there’s no need to review both of them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. She thought her strict diet would help her lose weight, but it b_______________ and she ended up gaining weight instead. (根据首字母单词拼写) 52. The animal abuser was sent to prison for his c_______________ treatment of pets. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. The community’s r_______________ to the proposed development plan grew stronger as more people learned about its harmful impact. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. The restaurant s_______________ in Italian food, offering authentic dishes that are prepared using traditional methods. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. Using their advanced equipment and skills, the fingerprint experts were able to i_______________ the thief from the fingerprints left at the scene. (根据首字母单词拼写) 第六部分书面表达(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 我校英文报正在开展以Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 学生近视率情况概述；2. 简单分析原因；3. 保护视力的几点建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world Short-sightedness is a common problem among Chinese students. According to a national survey of students’ health ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Daisy was Abe Galan’s dog. After his wife passed away, they became very close. One afternoon, Abe was sick, and Daisy saw Abe being driven away by his children. They took him to the newly built Memorial Medical Center, where he was to receive a small operation. The medical center was more than four miles away, and Abe had never been there before. Minutes after Abe was driven away, another car came and drove Daisy to the house where Rachel, Abe’s daughter, lived. Daisy should stay with Rachel while Abe was away. The first night, Daisy never slept. She paced the floor and cried. The second night, Rachel let Daisy sleep in the yard. Daisy spent the night digging, and tunneled out before dawn. Rachel called her brothers and sisters at six in the morning and said, “My goodness, Daisy is gone!” Abe’s family members anxiously gathered at Rachel’s home and fanned out like soldiers. They walked every step of the neighborhood, putting up posters on all the poles. They searched the street where their dad lived. They knew it would kill him if he lost that dog. Many hours had passed, but there was still no sign of Daisy. Soon, dark clouds gathered in the sky and the rain began falling heavily. Luckily, at about 2:00 pm, Rachel finally found that Daisy appeared in Abe’s yard. She was wet and looked anxious and impatient, barking aloud. Although Rachel didn’t know how she had managed to find the way back. She knew she needed to catch her and lock her right away. However, no matter how hard Rachel tried, she couldn’t make it. Each time she neared Daisy and tried catching her, the dog just stepped away and looked angry, sometimes even showing her teeth. Rachel quickly took out her phone, asking for support. However, before people came, Daisy had run away and strangely disappeared again. At last, Abe’s children decided they had to let him know the bad news about Daisy. He was coming home the next day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 字左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 At about 6:30 pm, Rachel went to the medical center. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly Rachel and Abe heard scratches (抓挠声) on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省苏州中学2024-2025学年度第一学期质量评估 高二英语 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。所有答案均写在答题纸上。 第I卷(选择题,共95分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How does the woman feel now? A. Awkward. B. Well. C. Anxious. 2. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. An assistant. B. A deliveryman. C. A patient. 3. When is the man leaving for Russia? A. At 6:00 p. m. B. At 1:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. Inside a bookstore. B. Outside a cinema. C. In a sports center. 5. What did the man want at first? A. An egg. B. A glass of water. C. Some coffee. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6和第7小题。 6. What does the man say about the first shirt? A. It is similar to his old shirt. B. Its color doesn’t suit him. C. Its price is too high. 7. Which shirt will the man buy? A. The white one. B. The green one. C. The black one. 听第7段材料,回答第8和第9小题。 8. What will the woman probably do at Christmas? A. Stay at home alone. B. Go shopping with her son. C. Have dinner with the man’s family. 9. What present will the woman give the man? A. A tea box. B. Books. C. Chinese tea. 听第8段材料,回答第10至第12小题。 10. What example did the man give to prove his point? A. His aunt’s example. B. His father’s example. C. His own example. 11. What did the man do last month? A. He took part in a competition. B. He learned to play the violin. C. He taught his father to play the guitar. 12. What can be learned about Susan? A She learned fast. B. She was a manager. C. She put off a meeting. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至第16小题。 13. What is the key factor in windsurfing? A. High-quality equipment. B. Personal physical condition. C. Previous sporting experience. 14. What advice does Lily give on safety? A. Use noticeable board and sail. B. Prepare life-saving equipment. C. Tell someone how you can be identified. 15. What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing? A. Forgetting everyday worries. B. Learning new techniques. C. Developing her muscles. 16. What might Lily do in the future? A. Give up windsurfing. B. Act as a windsurfing coach. C. Take part in windsurfing competitions. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至第20小题。 17. Which resolution did the speaker mostly stick to last year? A. Exercising every day. B. Quitting social media. C. Doing 20-minute housework each day. 18. How long does the speaker spend on her phone every day? A. One to two hours. B. Two to three hours. C. Three to four hours. 19. What percentage of people typically make New Year’s resolutions? A. At least 25%. B. More than 35%. C. Around 45%. 20. Why do people make resolutions on January 1st? A. To follow the cultural tradition. B. To decrease the obstacles of old habits. C. To increase the chances of achieving their goals. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A There’s no single be-all and end-all streaming service for full access to live sports yet. Just as some NFL games air on Fox and others on NBC, streaming rights to sports vary across services. We did our best to figure out what’s available, where and how much it’ll cost to stream live sporting events on each service. ●Hulu+Live TV MLB, NBA, WNBA, NCAA March Madness, 2024 Tour de France, Master’s Tournament, PGA Tour, NCAA football, F1, NFL, NHL, NASCAR, MLS, Wimbledon, U.S. Open, Australian Open, French Open, WWE. Included in $76.99/month Live TV base plan ●Peacock Sunday Night Football, MLB, Premier League, Indy Car, Big Ten Football, Big Ten Men’s Basketball, Big Ten Women’s Basketball, WWE, PGA Tour, MLB Sunday Leadoff, Paris 2024. Included in $5.99/month base plan. ●Max MLB, NHL, NBA, NCAA March Madness, USWNT, USMNT. Base plus $9.99/month ●Amazon Prime Video Thursday Night Football, WNBA, NWSL, NFL, UEFA Champions League NBA, MLB. Included in $8.99/month base plan ●Paramount+ with Showtime NFL (when broadcasting in your local CBS market), SEC on CBS, The Masters, PGA Tour, Women’s Soccer, MMA, NCAA March Madness. $11.99/month 1. Who might find this passage helpful? A. Fitness enthusiasts. B. News lover. C. Sports fans. D. Sports athletes. 2. What can be learnt from the first paragraph? A. There is no service covering all events. B. We are living in a commercialized society. C. Diversity of services provides convenience. D. Streaming rights remain the same all the time. 3. Which of the following offers the lowest price to watch NBA? A. Hulu+Live TV. B. Peacock. C. Max. D. Amazon Prime Video. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个观看体育直播的平台及其费用信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“We did our best to figure out what’s available, where and how much it’ll cost to stream live sporting events on each service. (我们尽了最大的努力去弄清楚哪些服务是可用的，在哪里以及在每个服务上直播体育赛事的费用)”可知，文章主要是介绍五个观看体育直播的平台，提供观看体育直播的资讯。由此推知，体育迷可能会发现这篇文章很有帮助。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“There’s no single be-all and end-all streaming service for full access to live sports yet. Just as some NFL games air on Fox and others on NBC, streaming rights to sports vary across services. (目前还没有一种能够全面观看体育直播的流媒体服务。就像NFL的一些比赛在Fox和NBC播出一样，体育赛事的流媒体版权也因服务而异)”可知，没有覆盖所有赛事的服务。故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据提供NBA观看服务的平台中Hulu+Live TV的“Included in $76.99/month Live TV base plan (包含在76.99美元/月的直播电视基本计划中)”、Max的“Base plus $9.99/month (基础加9.99美元/月)”和Amazon Prime Video中“Included in $8.99/month base plan (包含在8.99美元/月的基本计划中)”可知，亚马逊Prime视频提供了观看NBA的最低价格。故选D项。 B My 2nd grader finished his math enrichment, and then cheerfully created blank versions for his dad and me to try: a subtraction-based (基于减法的), number-placement logic puzzle. My husband withdrew in 10 minutes, returned and handed over the completed puzzle. I stared at my blank puzzle. “Mom, are you struggling?” my son asked. Considerable pressure started to spread. “I’m thinking,” I said. Fortunately, I gathered myself and finally solved the problem. Yes, I’m talking about math anxiety. By some estimates, nearly 1 in 5 US adults report severe math anxiety, and the vast majority of them report at least some level of discomfort with the subject. In a representative survey of US teachers, 67 percent said that math anxiety was a challenge for their students, and 1 in 4 said they often felt anxious doing math problems themselves. Before my son’s question, I hadn’t considered myself anxious. I performed well in school math. As the senior research and data reporter for a national education news site, I’m often happily up to my eyeballs in data and algorithms. Yet knowing I wasn’t able to answer an elementary math puzzle instantly resulted in tension frustration, and even shame that was obvious to my 8-year-old. And below the surface, those feelings raised an even more insidious (潜在的) question that has helped drive math anxiety in American education for over a century: Am I not a math person? Emerging cognitive and neuroscience research finds that math anxiety is not just a response to poor math performance — in fact, 4 out of 5 students with math anxiety are average-to-high math performers. Rather, math anxiety is linked to higher activity in areas of the brain that relate to the fear of failure before a math task, not during it. This fear takes up mental bandwidth during a math task — creating, for example, my feeling suddenly blank and unable to think. In turn, that discomfort tends to make those with math anxiety more reluctant to practice math, which then erodes (削弱) confidence and skill. Therefore, there aren’t “math people” or “non-math people”; there are only those who work through the challenging lesson and those who give up too soon. 4. What do the figures mentioned in paragraph 2 indicate? A. Math anxiety is hard to deal with. B. Math anxiety is common in the US. C. Math education in the US faces challenges. D. Math education in the US has changed a lot. 5. What did the author doubt after hearing her son’s question? A. Her math ability. B. America’s educational system. C. Her achievements in the past. D. The reliability of scientific findings. 6. What does the author aim to tell us at the end of the text? A. Face reality bravely. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Failure is the mother of success. D. Be open to challenges. 7. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The impact of math anxiety. B. The assessment of math anxiety. C. The truth behind math anxiety. D. The ways to deal with math anxiety. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者结合自身经历探讨了数学焦虑的话题，介绍了数学焦虑在美国成年人和教师中普遍存在的现象，指出数学焦虑背后的真相并非源于数学表现差，而是与对失败的恐惧有关，强调应勇于面对挑战。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“By some estimates, nearly 1 in 5 US adults report severe math anxiety, and the vast majority of them report at least some level of discomfort with the subject. In a representative survey of US teachers, 67 percent said that math anxiety was a challenge for their students, and 1 in 4 said they often felt anxious doing math problems themselves. (据估计，近五分之一的美国成年人患有严重的数学焦虑症，其中绝大多数人至少在某种程度上对这门学科感到不适。在一项针对美国教师的代表性调查中，67%的教师表示，数学焦虑对他们的学生来说是一个挑战，四分之一的教师表示，他们自己做数学题时经常感到焦虑)”可推知，这些数据表明了数学焦虑在美国是普遍存在的，很常见。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Considerable pressure started to spread. “I’m thinking,” I said. (相当大的压力开始扩散。“我在想，”我说)”和第三段中“As the senior research and data reporter for a national education news site, I’m often happily up to my eyeballs in data and algorithms. Yet knowing I wasn’t able to answer an elementary math puzzle instantly resulted in tension frustration, and even shame that was obvious to my 8-year-old. And below the surface, those feelings raised an even more insidious (潜在的) question that has helped drive math anxiety in American education for over a century: Am I not a math person? (作为一名国家级教育新闻网站的资深研究和数据记者，我经常对数据和算法津津乐道。然而，当我知道自己不能立即回答一个小学数学题时，我感到紧张、沮丧，甚至羞愧，这在我8岁的孩子看来是显而易见的。在表面之下，这些感觉引发了一个更加潜在的问题，一个多世纪以来，这个问题在美国教育中推动了数学焦虑：我不是一个数学人吗)”可知，听到儿子的问题后，作者对自己的数学能力产生怀疑，感受到压力。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Therefore, there aren’t “math people” or “non-math people”; there are only those who work through the challenging lesson and those who give up too soon. (因此，没有‘数学人’或‘非数学人’；世界上只有那些经历了挑战的人和那些过早放弃的人)”可知，作者认为数学的成功取决于毅力和应对挑战的能力。由此可知，作者鼓励读者接受挑战，不要过早放弃。故选D项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“Emerging cognitive and neuroscience research finds that math anxiety is not just a response to poor math performance — in fact, 4 out of 5 students with math anxiety are average-to-high math performers. Rather, math anxiety is linked to higher activity in areas of the brain that relate to the fear of failure before a math task, not during it. (新兴的认知和神经科学研究发现，数学焦虑不仅仅是对数学表现不佳的反应——事实上，5个数学焦虑的学生中有4个数学表现中等到较高。更确切地说，数学焦虑与大脑中与数学任务前而非任务中对失败的恐惧相关的区域的高活动有关。)”可知，作者用自己未能迅速解出儿子给出的数学谜题而感到很有压力的经历引出数学焦虑的话题，进而介绍了数学焦虑在美国成年人和教师中普遍存在的现象，指出数学焦虑背后的真相并非源于数学表现差，而是与对失败的恐惧有关，强调应勇于面对挑战。因此，文章主要揭示数学焦虑背后的真相。故选C项。 C For many, travel isn’t just about the destination—it’s about making the most of the journey. However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you are not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution: the Vehicle Motion Cues feature for iPhones and iPads. Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system(the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers. Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This revolutionary feature works by displaying animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness. The magic lies in the simplicity and effectiveness. The animated dots move in consistency with the vehicle’s motion, providing a visual representation of the movement your body is experiencing. By matching the visual input with the physical sensations of motion, your brain is less likely to experience the confusion that leads to sickness. Early reports and user feedback indicate that Vehicle Motion Cues is receiving high praise for its effectiveness. So next time you embark on a journey, whether short or long, remember that Apple’s got your back — or rather, your brain helping you make the most of every mile with ease and comfort. 8. What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The principle of Apples new design. B. The cause of motion sickness. C. The functions of Apple’s new design. D. The symptoms of motion sickness. 9. What does the underlined phrase “this gap” in paragraph 3 refer to according to the text? A. The difference between the brain signals and the inner ear perception. B. The disconnect between visual input and physical feelings of motion. C. The difference between sensory conflicts and motion sickness. D. The disconnect between a still screen and the moving vehicle. 10. By displaying animated dots around the screen, Apple’s Vehicle Motion Cues is able to__________. A. ease sensory conflicts in the brain B. tell the mismatched physical sensations C. balance the movement of our eyes and body D. increase the effectiveness of vehicle motion 11. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Your Reading: Apple offers a Revolutionary Solution B. Find the Magic of a Moving Vehicle: Apple’s Got Your Back C. Make the Most of Your Body Movement: Apple Bridges the Gap D. Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍苹果公司新设计的Vehicle Motion Cue功能解决了人们晕车的问题。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Motion sickness occurs when there is a disconnect between what your eyes see and what your body feels. When you’re in a moving vehicle, your body senses motion through its vestibular system (the inner ear), but if your eyes are focused on a still screen that doesn’t reflect this movement, the brain receives mixed signals. This sensory conflict can lead to dizziness, nausea, and overall discomfort — symptoms all too familiar to motion sickness sufferers.(当你的眼睛看到的和你的身体感觉之间出现脱节时，就会发生晕动病。当你在移动的车辆中时，你的身体通过前庭系统（内耳）感知运动，但如果你的眼睛聚焦在一个没有反映这种运动的静止屏幕上，大脑会收到混合信号。这种感官冲突会导致头晕、恶心和整体不适——这些症状对晕车患者来说太熟悉了)”可知，本段主要讲晕车的原因。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段中的句子“Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This revolutionary feature works by displaying animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.(苹果的新‘车辆运动提示’功能旨在弥合这一差距，并为可能晕车的人带来缓解。这一革命性的功能通过在屏幕边缘显示动画点来发挥作用，这些点以与车辆运动相同的时间和速度移动。这些移动提示有助于使身体感受到的运动与眼睛看到的东西保持一致，从而有效减少导致晕车的感官不匹配)”可知，既然通过在屏幕边缘显示与车辆运动相同的时间和速度移动的动画点以后，身体感受到的运动与眼睛看到的东西就能保持一致了，那么划线词this gap指的是“视觉输入和身体运动感觉之间的脱节”。故选B项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段“Apple’s new Vehicle Motion Cues feature is designed to bridge this gap and bring relief to those likely to experience motion sickness. This revolutionary feature works by displaying animated dots, around the edges of your screen, which move at the same time and speed as the motion of your vehicle. These moving cues help keep the motion your body feels in line with what your eyes see, effectively reducing the sensory mismatch that causes motion sickness.(苹果公司新的Vehicle Motion Cue功能旨在弥合这一差距，并为那些可能患有晕动病的人带来缓解。这一革命性功能的工作原理是在屏幕边缘显示动画点，这些点与车辆的运动同时以相同的速度移动。这些移动的线索有助于使你的身体感觉与你的眼睛所看到的保持一致，有效地减少了导致晕车的感官不匹配)”可知，通过在屏幕周围显示动画点，Applet Vehicle Motion Cues能够缓解大脑中的感官冲突。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“However, for a lot of people, the journey is often ruined by an uncomfortable experience often accompanied by vomiting, known as motion sickness. If you’ve ever felt the unwelcome urge to vomit while reading or using your device in a moving vehicle, you’re not alone. Recognizing this common issue, Apple has stepped up to offer a revolutionary solution; the Vehicle Motion Cues feature for iPhones and iPads.(然而，对于很多人来说，旅途往往会被一种不舒服的体验所破坏，这种体验通常伴随着呕吐，被称为晕车。如果你曾经在阅读或在行驶的车辆中使用设备时感到不受欢迎的呕吐冲动，那么你并不孤单。认识到这一共同问题，苹果公司已经加紧提供革命性的解决方案；iPhone和iPad的Vehicle Motion Cue功能)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍苹果公司的Vehicle Motion Cue功能能解决人们晕车问题。由此可知，D项Say Goodbye to Motion Sickness: Apple Introduces Its New Design(告别晕车：苹果推出新设计)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。 D Aircraft are some of the most complex vehicles out there, which need a great energy supply. If you tried to design an airplane supported by today’s batteries, you would have to take out all the passengers and goods and fill that space with batteries just to fly for under an hour. Jet fuel can hold about 50 times more energy compared to batteries per unit mass. To close that gap, we need to make batteries lighter in the future. New batteries are being developed, but they aren’t yet ready for providing any aircraft with energy independently. However, we can get some benefits by using hybrid propulsion systems (混合驱动系统). Hybrid aircraft use a combination of batteries and jet fuels. Using batteries as a power assist during takeoff and climb is a very promising option. Taxiing (滑行) to the runway by using just electric power could also save a significant amount of jet fuel. There is a sweet spot between how much electricity used from the battery and how much jet fuel used for the maximum benefits. How to get there is at the center of my research. Besides hybrid propulsion systems, we can dig deep into jet fuel. The first option is that fuels can be made from corn, oilseeds and other fats. But the supply is limited, and using more biomass for fuel could compete with food production and lead to deforestation. A second option is using synthetic (合成的) sustainable jet fuel, which involves capturing carbon from the air or other industrial processes and combining it with hydrogen. The only emission is water. But that’s a complex and costly process and does not have a high production scale yet. By 2050, we could see three to five times more carbon dioxide emissions from aircraft than before 2020. The International Civil Aviation Organization’s long-term goal is to cut net carbon dioxide emissions by 50% by 2050 compared with the level in 2005. I think we should raise our expectations about the goal in 2050 because technological progress is faster than the growth of demand. 12. What does the author want to tell us in paragraph 1? A. The complexity of aircraft transportation. B. The difficulty in fully electrifying aircraft. C. The difference between fuel and batteries. D. The feature of new batteries in the future. 13. What is the focus of the author’s research? A. Improving the safety of airplanes during the taxiing process. B. Designing a hybrid propulsion system to help airplanes take off. C. Calculating how much energy is used in different processes of flight. D. Finding the right consumption proportion of electricity to fuel during flights. 14. What do we know about the two options mentioned by the author? A. The first option is more expensive. B. The first option needs more research. C. The second option is more environmentally-friendly. D. The second option consumes more agriculture resources. 15. What is the author s attitude towards the long-term goal? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Unclear. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了飞机能源供应问题，指出电池供能存在不足，混合动力推进系统有一定优势，喷气燃料有不同开发选择。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Aircraft are some of the most complex vehicles out there, which need a great energy supply. If you tried to design an airplane supported by today’s batteries, you would have to take out all the passengers and goods and fill that space with batteries just to fly for under an hour. Jet fuel can hold about 50 times more energy compared to batteries per unit mass. (飞机是最复杂的交通工具之一，需要大量的能源供应。如果你试图设计一架由今天的电池支撑的飞机，你必须把所有的乘客和货物都拿掉，用电池填满那个空间，才能飞行不到一个小时。与电池相比，每单位质量的喷气燃料可以储存大约50倍的能量。)”可知，电池提供的能量很有限，即使用大量的电池，也无法独立为高耗能的飞机提供长时间的动力。由此可知，作者想表明飞机全面电气化的困难。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There is a sweet spot between how much electricity used from the battery and how much jet fuel used for the maximum benefits. How to get there is at the center of my research. (在电池使用多少电量和使用多少喷气燃料以获得最大效益之间存在一个最佳点。如何到达那里是我研究的中心。)”可知，作者的研究重点是寻找飞行过程中电力与燃料的正确消耗比例。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A second option is using synthetic (合成的) sustainable jet fuel, which involves capturing carbon from the air or other industrial processes and combining it with hydrogen. The only emission is water. (第二种选择是使用合成可持续喷气燃料，包括从空气或其他工业过程中捕获碳，并将其与氢结合。唯一的排放物是水。)”可知，第二种选择的原料从空气中获取，排放物仅为水。由此可知，这种选择更环保。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I think we should raise our expectations about the goal in 2050 because technological progress is faster than the growth of demand. (我认为我们应该提高对2050年目标的预期，因为技术进步比需求增长快。)”可知，作者认为技术进步的速度可以满足需求，目标是可以达成的。由此可知，作者对该目标持积极乐观的态度。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I had a book in my hand and a student asked me what I was reading. When I told him it was a history book, he said, “I don’t like history. It’s so boring.” I wasn’t surprised by his opinion. ___16___ I, on the other hand, have never found history to be a drag because it’s full of engaging stories and valuable life lessons. ___17___ And who wouldn’t benefit from the mistakes of the overly strict Ming Dynasty? The Spanish-American philosopher George Santayana was correct when he said, “Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.” ___18___ First of all, it gives us a sense of identity. Your ancestors stretch back for thousands of years in an unbroken line. They shared the same sun and moon as you, experienced the same seasons, and felt the same emotions. Each generation became a building block for the next, creating the society where you live today. Another reason to study history is to help develop your critical thinking. Critical thinking involves analyzing information from different sources in order to make informed decisions. There is nothing really new under the sun. ___19___ Analyzing these diverse solutions may help you make wise decisions to deal with your own challenges. The study of history isn’t just about exploring significant events, powerful figures, and memorizing important dates. It’s also about the capturing lives of ordinary people. Sima Qian, known as the “father of Chinese history,” devoted much of the 130 chapters of his Records of the Grand Historian to talking about the lives of poets and merchants, and even magicians and outlaws (刺客). ___20___ The same is true today. Each of you adds to the richness of society, while also linking yourself to the past and to the people Sima Qian wrote about. When you study the past, you’re ultimately discovering more about yourself. A. Apart from being “not boring”, there are several significant reasons to dig into history. B. History only focuses on the achievements of famous kings and queens, ignoring the contributions of ordinary individuals. C. Who could find the strategic battles of the Warring States Period or the elegance (风雅) of the Song Dynasty boring? D. He was interested in the everyday lives of common people and how each individual contributed to the richness of society. E. For many young students, history is about long-gone figures — those who lived long ago, had strange haircuts, and wore funny, outdated clothes. F. The problems you face have been encountered many times before, and different ways have been employed to solve them. G. Does history serve as a mirror for humanity, reflecting our past to guide our future? 【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了为什么学习历史是重要的。 【16题详解】 前文“When I told him it was a history book, he said, “I don’t like history. It’s so boring.” I wasn’t surprised by his opinion.(当我告诉他这是一本历史书时，他说：“我不喜欢历史。太无聊了。”我对他的观点并不感到惊讶)”可知，空处应该解释作者为什么对学生对历史不敢兴趣的原因，E选项“对许多年轻学生来说，历史是关于早已逝去的人物——那些生活在很久以前的人，他们留着奇怪的发型，穿着可笑的过时衣服”符合语境。故选E。 【17题详解】 前文“I, on the other hand, have never found history to be a drag because it’s full of engaging stories and valuable life lessons.(另一方面，我从不觉得历史是个累赘，因为它充满了引人入胜的故事和宝贵的人生经验)”表明作者对认为历史是有趣的，后文“And who wouldn’t benefit from the mistakes of the overly strict Ming Dynasty?(谁不会从过于严格的明朝的错误中受益呢)”用特殊疑问句来强调历史的用处，C选项“谁会觉得战国时期的战略战争或宋朝的优雅乏味呢”用战国和宋朝举例，同样强调历史的有趣，与后文用明朝举例为并列关系。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据后文“First of all, it gives us a sense of identity.(首先，它给了我们一种认同感)”及下文“Another reason to study history is to help develop your critical thinking.(学习历史的另一个原因是有助于培养你的批判性思维)”可知，空处引出下文，说明要学习历史的原因，A选项“除了“不无聊”之外，还有几个重要的原因值得深入研究历史”承上启下。故选A。 【19题详解】 前文“There is nothing really new under the sun.(天下无新事)”表明历史与现在的联系，即现在发生的事情有可能历史上发生过，后文“Analyzing these diverse solutions may help you make wise decisions to deal with your own challenges.(分析这些不同的解决方案可以帮助你做出明智的决定来应对你自己的挑战)”表示应分析历史上的解决方案，F选项“你所面临的问题以前已经遇到过很多次了，并且已经采用了不同的方法来解决它们”为对前一句的深入解释，且其中的solve与后文中的these diverse solutions呼应。故选F。 【20题详解】 前文“Sima Qian, known as the “father of Chinese history,” devoted much of the 130 chapters of his Records of the Grand Historian to talking about the lives of poets and merchants, and even magicians and outlaws(刺客). (被称为“中国历史之父”的司马迁，在《史记》的130章中，用了大量篇幅讲述诗人、商人、甚至魔术师和不法之徒的生活)”表示司马迁在《史记》中的描述的普通人的生活内容，D选项“他感兴趣的是普通人的日常生活，以及每个人如何为社会的丰富做出贡献”中He指代的是司马迁，该句讲述了司马迁的描述源自普通人的生活，符合语境。故选D。 第三部分完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Badminton, I do remember the days, before we met. I came back to an empty home with nothing to look forward to. There were many nights when I would lie in bed wondering if I would ever find something as ___21___ as you. After years of nothing happening, you moved next door in the form of a court and ___22___ your doors open for me to walk through. In my entire life, I never knew I would find such ___23___ in spending time getting to know you. When I started this journey with you, I was obviously ___24___ but you were patient and let me try again and again. That is one thing I like about you — no matter how big a ___25___ I might be in life, you give me a chance to be the best ___26___ of myself with you. I fail many times. I am out of breath. I run badly. But ___27___ I lose, you let me play again. When I’m too tired, you tell me that it’s time for me to take a rest while also assuring me that you’ll be open tomorrow for me to come back and pick up wherever I ___28___. There were times when I’d think: Is this going to be another ___29___ hobby that I pursue only to give up after not making any ____30____? That has happened before. It happened with me playing the piano. It happened with me learning to make cheesecake. You make me want to be ____31____. I wake up early to train. I put the right food into my body so that I stay healthy. I practice so that I’m always prepared for a ____32____ whenever it should happen. I’ll do my best to make you feel ____33____. I’ll do my best to be there for you as ____34____ as the rock you’ve been for me. As a sport, you don’t believe words or read letters. You only see actions, which is why I’ll ____35____ the talk. When I’m in the court and I see old people coming in with their inhalers to play, I suddenly have the answer to that question I have been asked so many times — “What do you want to be when you grow up?” I want to be there with you till the end. Love you always, Paul 21. A. challenging B. expensive C. ordinary D. fulfilling 22. A. threw B. closed C. changed D. locked 23. A. frustration B. patience C. joy D. anxiety 24. A. excited B. nervous C. indifferent D. confident 25. A. success B. mistake C. winner D. disappointment 26. A. difference B. opponent C. version D. fan 27. A. in case B. as though C. even if D. now that 28. A. stick to B. give up C. leave off D. cut down 29. A. unique B. serious C. random D. rare 30. A. plans B. friends C. comments D. progress 31. A. happier B. smarter C. faster D. better 32. A. match B. day C. practice D. lesson 33. A. protected B. ignored C. criticized D. valued 34. A. rigid B. solid C. stubborn D. hard 35. A. walk B. have C. give D. deliver 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。作者以书信的形式与自己喜欢的羽毛球运动进行对话，讲述了羽毛球运动带给自己的改变，倾诉了自己对这项运动的喜爱和感恩。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有多少个夜晚，我躺在床上，想知道我是否能找到像你一样令人满足的东西。A. challenging具有挑战性的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. ordinary普通的；D. fulfilling令人满足的。根据上文“I do remember the days, before we met. I came back to an empty home with nothing to look forward to.”可知，作者在遇到羽毛球之前生活很空虚，由此可知，作者想知道是否能找到像羽毛球一样令人满足的东西。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来什么都没发生，现在你搬到了隔壁以球场的形式开门让我进去。A. threw扔；B. closed关闭；C. changed改变；D. locked锁上。根据下一段叙述的作者开始练习羽毛球，以及下文“your doors open for me to walk through”可推知，羽毛球以球场的形式出现在作者隔壁，开门让他进去，短语throw sth. open意为“开放”。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我从来没有想过我会在了解你的过程中找到如此的快乐。A. frustration挫折；B. patience耐心；C. joy快乐；D.焦虑。根据下文“That is one thing I like about you”可知，作者是喜爱羽毛球的，由此可知，作者在了解羽毛球的过程中找到了快乐。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我和你开始这段旅程时，我显然很紧张，但你很有耐心，让我一次又一次地尝试。A. excited兴奋；B. nervous紧张的；C. indifferent漠不关心的；D. confident自信的。根据上文“When I started this journey with you”和下文“but you were patient and let me try again and again”可知，作者刚开始接触羽毛球这项运动，而且尝试了很多次，由此推知，他因为不熟悉羽毛球而紧张。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我喜欢你的一点——不管我在生活中有多么令人失望，你给了我一个机会，在你面前做最好的自己。A. success成功；B. mistake错误；C. winner获胜者；D. disappointment失望。根据下文“I fail many times. I am out of breath. I run badly.”可知，作者的表现有时并不好，由此可知，这里指在生活中有多么令人失望，短语be a disappointment意为“令人失望”。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是我喜欢你的一点——不管我在生活中有多么令人失望，你给了我一个机会，在你面前做最好的自己。A. difference差异；B. opponent对手；C. version版本；D. fan粉丝。根据作者在练习羽毛球的情境，以及上文“you give me a chance to be the best”和下文“of myself with you”可推知，作者在这项运动中有机会去做最好的一版自己，即最好的自己。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查连词短语辨析。句意：但即使我输了，你也让我再玩一次。A. in case以防；B. as though好像；C. even if即使；D. now that既然。根据下文“I lose, you let me play again”可推知，前后是让步关系，应用even if引导让步状语从句，表示即使作者输了，也能接着练习羽毛球。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我太累的时候，你告诉我是时候休息了，同时也向我保证明天你会为我开门，让我回来从停下来的地方继续。A. stick to坚持；B. give up放弃；C. leave off停止；D. cut down削减。根据上文“When I’m too tired, you tell me that it’s time for me to take a rest”可知，作者可以在疲惫的时候去休息，由此可知，此处指他可以回来从停下来的地方继续，固定表达take up (sth.) where sb. leaves off意为“从某人停下来的地方继续（某事）”。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时候我会想：这是不是又一个我随意追求的爱好，在没有任何进展的情况下就放弃了？A. unique独特的；B. serious严肃的；C. random任意的；D. rare稀有的。根据下文“that I pursue only to give up”可知，有些爱好作者在追求过程中会放弃，由此推知，作者对这些爱好没有真正的兴趣或热情，是随意追求的。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候我会想：这是不是又一个我随意追求的爱好，在没有任何进步的情况下就放弃了？A. plans计划；B. friends朋友；C. comments评论；D. progress进步。根据上文“only to give up”可知，作者会放弃一些爱好，由此推知，放弃的原因是没有取得进步。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你让我想要变得更好。A. happier更快乐的；B. smarter更聪明的；C. faster更快的；D. better更好的。根据下文“I wake up early to train. I put the right food into my body so that I stay healthy. I practice”可知，作者早起训练，注意饮食，积极练习，由此可知，羽毛球让作者想要变得更好。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我练习，这样我就能随时为比赛做好准备。A. match比赛；B. day天；C. practice练习；D. lesson课程。根据上文“I practice so that I’m always prepared for”可推知，作者积极练习为了随时准备参加比赛。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会尽我最大的努力让你感到被重视。A. protected保护；B. ignored忽视；C. criticized批评；D. valued重视。根据作者是在和羽毛球诉说故事，表达情感可推知，作者想回馈羽毛球带给自己的快乐，让羽毛球感到被重视。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会尽我最大的努力陪在你身边，就像你对我磐石般可靠一样。A. rigid僵硬的；B. solid可靠的；C. stubborn固执的；D. hard坚硬的。根据上文叙述的羽毛球一直耐心地陪伴作者，以及下文“as the rock you’ve been for me”可推知，作者说会像羽毛球如磐石一样可靠地支持自己那样，陪伴羽毛球。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你只看到行动，所以我要言出必行。A. walk走；B. have有；C. give给；D. deliver递送。根据上文“You only see actions”可知，羽毛球只看到行动，因此作者要言出必行，短语walk the talk意为“言出必行，说到做到”。故选A。 第II卷(非选择题,共55分) 第四部分语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。 This year has seen young Chinese athletes shine bright in major international sporting events, setting inspiring examples for the country’s youth. Here’s what some of the rising stars said about their success. Huang Yuting: “It’s been an ___36___ (forgettable) year; a shining chapter of my 18th year.” She set a new world record of 254.5 points in the women’s 10m air rifle competition at the International Shooting Sport Federation World Cup Final on October 15. With that ___37___ (victor), Huang has completed a grand slam (大满贯) by winning gold medals at the World Championships, the Olympics and the World Cup Finals. Zheng Qinwen: “Making it to my first WTA 1000 final was not easy, especially since it happened in Wuhan, where my dream began.” Zheng Qinwen came ___38___ (two) in the final of Wuhan Open on October 13. Sadly, Zheng announced on October 16 that she ___39___ (withdraw) from the coming WTA Ningbo Tennis Open due to health reasons. But there’s no denying ___40___ her performance this year has been outstanding. Among other achievements, she became the first Asian-born player ___41___ (win) a gold medal in a tennis singles event at the Olympics. Zheng had been a sickly little girl in childhood. This prompted her parents to encourage her to engage in sports to strengthen her body, ___42___ set her on a changing path. Cui Yongxi: “I only care about elevating my game to meet NBA ___43___ (require), starting with the G League.” In September, the Brooklyn Nets signed Cui Yongxi to a two-way contract as part of the team’s pre-season recruitment (招募), making him the first Chinese NBA player in six years. ___44___ being ignored at the 2024 NBA Draft in June, Cui chose to stay in the U.S. to trial with six different NBA teams, the Nets included, before playing in the Summer League. A busy off season has seen the 21-year-old grow stronger and sharper, which eventually helped him ____45____ (security) a position in the NBA. But Cui is staying humble, keeping his steps small yet steady. 【答案】36. unforgettable 37. victory 38. second 39. would withdraw 40. that 41. to win 42. which 43. requirements 44. Despite 45. secure##to secure 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章分享了三位在重大国际体育赛事中大放异彩的中国青年运动员的经历，以及他们对自己成功的看法。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：黄雨婷：“这是难忘的一年；这是我18岁的光辉篇章。”空处作修饰year的定语，结合空前的“an”可知，应用形容词forgettable的反义词unforgettable，意为“难忘的”。故填unforgettable。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：凭借这场胜利，黄完成了在世锦赛、奥运会和世界杯决赛中获得金牌的大满贯。空处作With的宾语，名词victory符合题意，意为“胜利”，由that 修饰，用名词单数形式，故填victory。 【38题详解】 考查序数词。句意：10月13日，郑钦文在武汉公开赛决赛中获得第二名。根据“came”和“in the final of Wuhan Open”可知，此处用固定搭配“come+序数词”表示“获得第几名”，空处应用two的序数词形式。故填second。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：令人遗憾的是，郑在10月16日宣布，由于健康原因，她将退出即将到来的WTA宁波网球公开赛。空处作that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据主句谓语动词 announced为一般过去时可知，从句表示过去的将来将要发生的事，用过去将来时，故填would withdraw。 【40题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：但不可否认的是，她今年的表现非常出色。there’s no denying that…是固定句型，意为“不可否认……”。故填that。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在其他成就中，她成为第一位在奥运会网球单打项目中获得金牌亚洲选手。空处作player的定语，空前有序数词the first修饰，应用win“获得”的不定式形式。故填to win。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这促使她的父母鼓励她参加体育运动来增强她的身体，这让她走上了一条改变人生的道路。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：崔永熙：“我只关心提升自己的水平以达到NBA的要求，从G联盟开始。”空处作meet的宾语，require的名词形式requirement符合题意，意为“要求”，且空前没有表示单数概念的修饰语，可数名词requirement应用复数形式。故填requirements。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：虽然在6月份的2024年NBA选秀中被忽视，但崔选择留在美国，在参加夏季联赛之前，他在包括篮网队在内的六支不同的NBA球队试训。空后为动名词短语，且句子前后有让步含义，因此用介词despite表示“虽然、尽管”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Despite。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个繁忙的休赛期，这位21岁的球员变得更加强壮和敏捷，这最终帮助他在NBA获得了一席之地。固定短语help sb. (to) do表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填(to) secure。 第五部分 单词填空(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分 10分) 根据首字母或中文提示, 写出下列各句中的单词, 并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。 46. Understanding the _______________ (根本的) principles of physics is crucial for advancing our knowledge in this field. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fundamental 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：了解物理学的基本原理对于提高我们在这一领域的知识是至关重要的。“根本的”应用形容词fundamental，作修饰principles的定语，表示“基本原理”。故填fundamental。 47. Scientists are studying various natural _______________ (现象) to gain a better understanding of our environment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】phenomena 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正在研究各种自然现象，以便更好地了解我们的环境。“现象”应用名词phenomenon，作studying的宾语，根据“various”可知，可数名词phenomenon需用复数形式phenomena。故填phenomena。 48. After receiving numerous_______________ (投诉) about noise pollution, the city council decided to put in place stricter regulations on construction hours. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】complaints 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在收到大量关于噪音污染的投诉后，市议会决定制定更严格的建筑工时规定。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词complaint“投诉”,作宾语，由numerous可知，应用名词复数形式。故填complaints。 49. Though faced with great adversity, she maintained her _______________ (尊严) and refused to give in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】dignity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：尽管面对巨大的逆境，她仍保持尊严，拒绝屈服。“尊严”应用名词dignity，不可数，作maintained的宾语。故填dignity。 50. The two documents are _______________ (完全相同的) in content, so there’s no need to review both of them. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】identical 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这两个文档的内容是完全相同的，所以不需要两份都看。“完全相同的”应用形容词identical，作表语，be identical in表示“在……方面完全相同”。故填identical。 51. She thought her strict diet would help her lose weight, but it b_______________ and she ended up gaining weight instead. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】backfired##ackfired 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：她原以为严格的饮食会帮助她减肥，但结果适得其反，她反而长胖了。空处作谓语，结合“she ended up gaining weight instead”和首字母提示可推知，动词backfire“产生事与愿违的不良（或危险）后果，适得其反”符合题意，且结合“ended”可知，时态为一般过去时，backfire需用过去式的形式。故填backfired。 52. The animal abuser was sent to prison for his c_______________ treatment of pets. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】cruel##ruel 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：动物施虐者被送进监狱，因为他残忍地对待宠物。空处作修饰treatment的定语，结合“The animal abuser”和首字母提示可推知，形容词cruel“残忍的”符合题意，表示“残忍地对待宠物”。故填cruel。 53. The community’s r_______________ to the proposed development plan grew stronger as more people learned about its harmful impact. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】resistance##esistance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着越来越多的人了解到拟议的发展计划的有害影响，社区对它的抵制越来越强烈。空处作主语，结合“as more people learned about its harmful impact”和首字母提示可推知，名词resistance“抵制，反对”符合题意，不可数，resistance to表示“对……的抵制”。故填resistance。 54. The restaurant s_______________ in Italian food, offering authentic dishes that are prepared using traditional methods. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】specializes##pecializes##specialises##pecialises 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：这家餐厅专营意大利食物，提供用传统方法准备的正宗菜肴。空处作谓语，结合“offering authentic dishes”和首字母提示可推知，动词specialize或specialise“专门研究，专攻”符合题意，specialize in或specialise in是固定短语，意为“专攻，专门从事”，且结合“are prepared”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语The restaurant是单数名词，specialize或specialise需用第三人称单数形式。故填specializes/specialises。 55. Using their advanced equipment and skills, the fingerprint experts were able to i_______________ the thief from the fingerprints left at the scene. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】identify##dentify 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：利用他们先进的设备和技能，指纹专家能够根据现场留下的指纹识别小偷。根据句意和首字母i以及空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该填入一个动词原形，且意义为“确认；识别”，所以用动词identify。故填identify。 第六部分书面表达(共两节, 满分35分) 第一节 应用文写作(满分15分) 56. 我校英文报正在开展以Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 学生近视率情况概述；2. 简单分析原因；3. 保护视力的几点建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应100词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world Short-sightedness is a common problem among Chinese students. According to a national survey of students’ health, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Protecting our eyes to enjoy a bright world Short-sightedness is a common problem among Chinese students. According to a national survey of students’ health, the percentage of students suffering from short-sightedness is increasing as students grow up. 36% of primary school students are short-sighted, while the figure rises to 73.6% among junior high school students. Shockingly, 85% of senior high school students have the problem. There are several reasons for this situation. Firstly, with the development of technology, students spend more and more time on electronic devices, such as mobile phones and computers. Secondly, the heavy academic burden forces students to study for long hours without proper breaks, causing eye strain. To protect our eyes, we should limit the time we spend on electronic devices and take regular breaks. It’s also important to ensure sufficient outdoor activities, which can help relax our eyes. Only by taking these measures can we enjoy a bright world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。题目要求学生根据图表中的调查结果，写一篇短文投稿，需详细描述图表中显示的学生近视率的情况，再以此简单分析原因，最后分享保护视力的建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 增长：increase→rise 导致：cause→bring about 确保：ensure → guarantee 充足的：sufficient → enough 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Firstly, with the development of technology, students spend more and more time on electronic devices, such as mobile phones and computers. 拓展句：Firstly, as technology develops, students spend more and more time on electronic devices, such as mobile phones and computers. 【点睛】[高分句型1] According to a national survey of students’ health, the percentage of students suffering from short-sightedness is increasing as students grow up. (运用了现在分词作后置定语以及as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] It’s also important to ensure sufficient outdoor activities, which can help relax our eyes. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节 读后续写(20分) 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ten-year-old Daisy was Abe Galan’s dog. After his wife passed away, they became very close. One afternoon, Abe was sick, and Daisy saw Abe being driven away by his children. They took him to the newly built Memorial Medical Center, where he was to receive a small operation. The medical center was more than four miles away, and Abe had never been there before. Minutes after Abe was driven away, another car came and drove Daisy to the house where Rachel, Abe’s daughter, lived. Daisy should stay with Rachel while Abe was away. The first night, Daisy never slept. She paced the floor and cried. The second night, Rachel let Daisy sleep in the yard. Daisy spent the night digging, and tunneled out before dawn. Rachel called her brothers and sisters at six in the morning and said, “My goodness, Daisy is gone!” Abe’s family members anxiously gathered at Rachel’s home and fanned out like soldiers. They walked every step of the neighborhood, putting up posters on all the poles. They searched the street where their dad lived. They knew it would kill him if he lost that dog. Many hours had passed, but there was still no sign of Daisy. Soon, dark clouds gathered in the sky and the rain began falling heavily. Luckily, at about 2:00 pm, Rachel finally found that Daisy appeared in Abe’s yard. She was wet and looked anxious and impatient, barking aloud. Although Rachel didn’t know how she had managed to find the way back. She knew she needed to catch her and lock her right away. However, no matter how hard Rachel tried, she couldn’t make it. Each time she neared Daisy and tried catching her, the dog just stepped away and looked angry, sometimes even showing her teeth. Rachel quickly took out her phone, asking for support. However, before people came, Daisy had run away and strangely disappeared again. At last, Abe’s children decided they had to let him know the bad news about Daisy. He was coming home the next day. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 150 字左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 At about 6:30 pm, Rachel went to the medical center. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Suddenly, Rachel and Abe heard scratches (抓挠声) on the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At about 6:30 pm, Rachel went to the medical center. She decided to inform Abe about Daisy’s disappearance in person, hoping to ease the blow. As she entered his room, Rachel hesitated, her heart heavy with the news she had to share. But before she could say anything, Abe’s eyes lit up with a familiar sound. “Did you hear that?” he asked, his voice hopeful. Rachel listened closely and then, to her astonishment, she heard the unmistakable sound of Daisy’s bark echoing down the hallway. Suddenly, Rachel and Abe heard scratches (抓挠声) on the door. The door slowly creaked open, and there stood Daisy, her tail wagging furiously, her eyes filled with joy. She had somehow found her way back to Abe, navigating through unfamiliar territory and overcoming the distance. Rachel was speechless, but her relief was palpable. Abe, with tears in his eyes, reached out to embrace his loyal companion, his heart swelling with gratitude and love. The room was filled with a sense of wonder and the unbreakable bond between a man and his dog. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索，讲述了十岁的小狗黛西与主人阿贝·加兰关系非常亲密。一天，阿贝生病后被孩子们带到新医疗中心接受手术。黛西被留在了阿贝的女儿瑞秋家，但她逃走了，家人四处寻找她都没有找到。后来，黛西奇迹般地回到了阿贝的院子，但瑞秋无法抓住她，黛西再次逃跑了。最终，阿贝的孩子们决定告诉他黛西失踪的消息，因为阿贝第二天就要回家了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句“大约下午6:30，瑞秋去了医疗中心。”可知，第一段讲述瑞秋打算告诉父亲黛西失踪的消息，希望能减轻打击以及他们听到了黛西的吠叫声在走廊里回响的经过。 ②由第二段首句“突然，瑞秋和阿贝听到门上有抓挠声。”可知，第二段讲述黛西来到阿贝的病房，与主人见面的令人吃惊并感人的经过。 2.续写线索：瑞秋打算告诉父亲真相——听到黛西的叫声——黛西与阿贝相见——令人感动的人与狗的特殊纽带 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①告知：inform/notify ②进入：enter/go into/get into ③充满：filled with/full of 情感类 ①吃惊：to one’s astonishment/to one’s amazement ②快乐：joy/happiness/pleasure ③感激地：with gratitude/gratefully/ appreciatively 【点睛】【高分句型1】As she entered his room, Rachel hesitated, her heart heavy with the news she had to share.（运用了as引导状语从句，独立主格和定语从句） 【高分句型2】She had somehow found her way back to Abe, navigating through unfamiliar territory and overcoming the distance.（运用了现在分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$