Unit 1 Growing Up Starting out 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 Growing up Period 1 Starting out 作者编号：33001 What comes to your mind when speaking of growing up? Activity 1 Free talk Unit 1 Growing up 作者编号：33001 2 Newborn (0–28 days) 作者编号：33001 Infant (1–12 months) 作者编号：33001 toddler (1–3 years)学步儿童 作者编号：33001 young child (3-12 years) 作者编号：33001 teen (12-18 years) 作者编号：33001 adult (18-39 years) 作者编号：33001 middle-age (40–60 years) 作者编号：33001 elder (60 to death) 作者编号：33001 centenarian (100 – 199) 作者编号：33001 rip(rest in peace) 作者编号：33001 Life events 作者编号：33001 be brought up To be looked after when you are a child until you become an adult. E.G. He was brought up by his grandmother. 作者编号：33001 emigrate To leave your country in order to live in another country. E.G. We’re thinking of emigrating to New Zealand. 作者编号：33001 fall in love To start to love someone E.G. Why do we fall in love with one person rather than another? 作者编号：33001 get engaged If two people are engaged, they have formally agreed to get married. E.G. We got engaged about this time last year. 作者编号：33001 To change from being a baby or young child to being an older child or adult E.G. She’s really starting to grow up now. grow up 作者编号：33001 To die. This word is used to avoid saying ‘die’ when you think this might upset someone E.G He passed away in his sleep at the age of eighty-four. pass away 作者编号：33001 retire/rɪˈtaɪə(r)/ To stop working, especially when you reach the age when you are officially too old to work E.G He retired from the army last month. 作者编号：33001 Settle down To begin to live a quieter life by getting married or staying permanently in a place E:G Are you ever going to settle down and get married? 作者编号：33001 split up/divorce To end a marriage or a romantic relationship E.G Her parents split up a few months ago. 作者编号：33001 Activity 1 Watch and answer.(page 1) 1 What is a coming-of-age ceremony(成人礼)? 2 How do people celebrate in the video? 3 What does a coming-age of ceremony signify(symbolize)? 作者编号：33001 作者编号：33001 1. What is a coming-of-age ceremony? A coming-of-age ceremony is an ________ that marks the time when a young person moves from __________ to ___________. 成人礼 event childhood adulthood 作者编号：33001 2. How do people celebrate in the video? capping ceremony hair-pinning ceremony land-diving ceremony a 16 party 冠礼 筓(ji)礼 作者编号：33001 26 3. What does a coming-age of ceremony signify(symbolize)? The capping ceremony held when a man turned _______ and the hair-pinning when a woman became ________ signified the wearers were ready to _______ the ________ 20 15 join society The land-diving ceremony held only for ______ as young as ____ or ____ signifies the boy will be regarded as a _______. boys 9 10 man 作者编号：33001 27 The 16 party celebrates the newfound(新发现的，新得到的） _______________, which signifies the teenagers will gain some ____________ rights such as being able to _______ or _______, independence significant work drive 作者编号：33001 28 In ancient China, when a young man reached 20 years old, the capping ceremony would be held. It consisted of several procedures. The hair of the young man should be done up（盘头发） and pinned（固定）. Then three caps of different materials which carried different meanings should be placed the youth’s head. After this, the father or other seniors would appoint an alias (取字) to the new adult apart from his name. Only those men who had been through the “Three Caps Ceremony” and had an alias could get married. Capping Ceremony 作者编号：33001 29 The hair-pinning ceremony would be held when a girl was 15 years old. At the ceremony the mother or another senior did up and pinned the girl’s hair. This change of hairstyle meant that the girl had reached maturity (成熟) and can get married. Hair-pinning Ceremony 作者编号：33001 30 古人大都有名和字。在古代，名一般是出生时由长辈所取，供长辈和自己称呼时使用，是一种谦称。而字则供平辈和晚辈称呼，表示尊重。古人取字有以下几种常见方法： 1. 同义互训，即名和字的意义相同或相近。比如诸葛亮，字孔明。“亮”和“明”意思相近，都有明亮之意。周瑜，字公瑾。“瑜”和“瑾”都指美玉，含义相同。 2. 反义相对，名与字的意义相反。比如 曾点，字皙。“点”是小黑点的意思，而“皙”表示肤色白皙，意义相反。韩愈，字退之，“愈”有“胜过、较好”的意思，而“退”有“后退、不及”的意思，二者意义相反，以求平衡。 3. 连义推想，由名的含义联想推导出字的含义。 比如岳飞，字鹏举。“飞”和“鹏举”相联系，大鹏展翅飞翔，有连贯意义。苏轼，字子瞻。“轼”是车前面的扶手，站在车上可以远望，“瞻”有远望之意。 4. 用典，从古代文献经典中选取字词作为字。比如陆羽，字鸿渐。取自《周易·渐卦》“鸿渐于陆，其羽可用为仪”。 5. 按排行取字，以伯（孟）、仲、叔、季表示兄弟长幼顺序来取字。 比如孙策，字伯符。“伯”表示他在兄弟中居长。孙权，字仲谋。“仲”表示他排行第二。 作者编号：33001 “怀瑾”一词出自《楚辞·九章·怀沙》，“怀瑾握瑜兮，穷不知所示”，“怀”有怀揣珍视的感觉，“瑾”是美玉，“怀瑾”就好像把美玉一般的品德小心翼翼地放在心中，更具一种内敛的气质，体现出一种含蓄、深沉的美好。 作者编号：33001 Joseph Rudyard Kipling (1865-1936) Joseph Rudyard Kipling was an English short story writer, poet, and novelist. Kipling is best known for his works of fiction, along with his many short stories and his poems, including If-. In 1907 , Kipling was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature, making him the first English language writer to receive the prize, and to date（迄今为止） he remains its youngest recipient（接受者）. One minute to read 作者编号：33001 是诺贝尔文学奖得主拉迪亚德.吉普林写给他12岁儿子的一首励志诗。这首诗曾被翻译成27国语言。很多人以这首诗勉励自己，奋发前行。美国流行音乐天王迈克尔·杰克逊的墓志铭上刻的就是这首诗！ 作者编号：33001 Activity 2 Listen and read the poem. Answer the questions. 1. What is the poem about? 2 According to Kipling, what qualities does his son need to “be a Man”? □ self-belief □ honesty □ confidence □ kindness □ modesty □ pride □ integrity □ patience □ other ___________ 作者编号：33001 If If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, Or walk with Kings—nor lose the common touch, If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you； If all men count with you, but none too much; If you can fill the unforgiving minute With sixty seconds’ worth of distance run, Yours is the Earth and everything that’s in it, And—which is more—you’ll be a Man, my son! (Excerpts from If-by Rudyard Kipling) What is the poem about? The poem is a father’s _________to his son about the _________needed to become a man who keeps his______. advice qualities virtue 作者编号：33001 36 If - If you can keep your head when all about you Are losing theirs and blaming it on you; If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you, But make allowance for（原谅） their doubting too; If you can wait and not be tired by waiting. Or, being lied about, don't deal in lies, Or. being hated. don't give way to hating. And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise; If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, Or walk with kings -nor lose the common touch: If neither foes（敌人） nor loving friends can hurt you; If all men count with you, but none too much; If you can fill the unforgiving（无情的） minute With sixty seconds' worth of distance run- Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it, And -which is more - you'll be a Man, my son! （EscerpEs framir-by Eudyard Kipling） Self- belief patience & honesty kindness good qualities/virtue modesty integrity 作者编号：33001 List the things you may regret not doing in your 10s. Traveling more. Investing early. Being more responsible for spending. 作者编号：33001 Better planning your life. Living a more active life. Making more friends. Seizing more life experiences. Pursuing a more meaningful career. 作者编号：33001 What youth deemed(认为) crystal, age finds out was dew. 年轻人眼中的水晶，年老时发觉只是露珠。 —Robert Browning 作者编号：33001 Lavf58.12.100 Tencent APD MTS null Other 73298.93 $$