精品解析：内蒙古自治区赤赤峰红旗中学2024-2025学年高一上学期第三次考试英语试题

赤峰红旗中学高一年级上学期第三次考试 高一年级英语试卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did Max do in his recent exam? A. He got his best grade. B. He got top of the class. C. He failed to pass it. 2. What are the speakers going to do with their neighbors? A. Go to a movie. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Eat at a restaurant. 3. Why did the man start the blog? A. He wanted to share healthy diets. B. He tried to become famous. C. He planned to sell products. 4. What is the woman responsible for this month? A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing the dishes. C. Cooking dinner. 5. What does the man probably plan on doing first after graduation? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Traveling. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can’t the woman come with the man? A. She isn’t a football fan. B. She needs to practice painting. C. She has to attend a competition. 7. What does the woman think of the dance event? A. It’s fun. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s relaxing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandparent and grandchild. B. Husband and wife. C. Sister and brother. 9. What will the woman probably give to the man? A. Clothes. B. A gift list. C. A painting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. When will the speakers land? A. In 30 minutes. B. In 45 minutes. C. In 60 minutes. 11. Which country does the woman like to visit most? A. Germany. B. France. C. China. 12. What are the speakers looking forward to doing? A. Exploring the city. B. Visiting the beach. C. Swimming in the pool. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the doctor’s. B. At home. C. At the office. 14. What is wrong with the man? A. He has sleeping problems. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 15. What is the man worried about? A. Being late for an appointment. B. Missing a project deadline. C. Failing to get a good rest. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A Take the day off work. B. Focus on the details of the project. C Reschedule the appointment for tomorrow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A notice of a school tour. B. An introduction to a national park. C. Travel arrangements for a national park. 18. What is worth mentioning about the park? A. It raises the community’s awareness about protecting wildlife. B. It stresses the importance of reducing carbon footprint. C. It offers support for students on environmental protection. 19. Who plays an important role in the park’s development? A. Visitors. B. School students. C. Volunteers. 20. What should be avoided at the park? A. Making fires. B. Hiking. C. Camping. 第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Epcot’s Festival of the Arts Festival Information Held yearly at Walt Disney World Resort, Epcot’s Festival of the Arts involves various activities from viewing art exhibits and participating in interactive workshops to enjoying creative and colorful food dishes. Popular Events Expression Section: A Paint by Numbers Mural (壁画) It is a large-scale, community-driven art project where parents and their kids can contribute to a massive mural by painting sections of it. Visit the Expression Section boot h to pick up paint and a brush. Then, paint a few squares that can correspond with your paint color. Artful Photo Ops This is an opportunity for kids to take fun family pictures against the background of various murals and interactive 3D art equipment throughout Epcot’s Festival of the Arts. Find these step-in frames around EPCOT: International Gateway: Luncheon of the Boating Party Mexico Pavilion: An Homage to Frida Kahlo Animation (动画制作) Academy This is a hands-on workshop where you and your kids can learn to draw beloved Disney characters, guided by a real Disney artist. It’s a unique opportunity for your kids to make good use of their creativity. This experience takes place in America Gardens Theatre. Kids Chalk Art It is an interactive art experience where kids can watch impressive chalk be created right before their eyes and even participate in creating some chalk art themselves. This experience is offered at the bridge to World Showcase Plaza. Ticket Prices Standard date-based tickets are offered, which requires you to choose a start date. One ticket per day for an adult costs $120 and kids under 12 get per ticket with 20% off. You can save $20 per ticket if you purchase 3-day or longer tickets! 1. How often is the festival held? A. It is daily held. B. It is monthly held. C. It is yearly held D. It is weekly held. 2. Where can visitors paint Disney characters under the guidance of an artist? A. International Gateway. B. World Showcase Plaza. C. America Gardens Theatre. D. The Expression Section booth. 3. How much do a couple and a kid of seven pay for the one-day tickets? A. $300. B. $336. C. $340. D. $360. B In our fast-paced world, taking care of ourselves, or “self-care,” is a popular idea. A teacher from Italy, Michela Luciani, says it’s about being healthy and stopping sickness. But businesses and people with lots of followers online have started using this idea to sell things, which might be making us feel more alone. On places like Instagram and YouTube, we see lots of ads for self-care stuff, like creams for your skin and products to make your hair grow. People who are famous online make videos showing how they take care of themselves every day. By 2022, there was a huge market for this kind of stuff worth lots of money, seemingly helping consumers buy peace but actually being a cheat. Buying things for self-care might make you happy for a little while, but it doesn’t fix the bigger problems with how you feel inside. It can make you depend on these products and compare yourself to others in not-so-good ways. This can make you feel lonely because it keeps you away from other people, like the psychologist Maytal Eyal says. Why do we like this kind of self-care that’s all about buying things? Eyal thinks it’s mainly because we live in a world that values being on our own. It’s not cool to ask for help, but being able to do everything by yourself is seen as great. When we hear that we’re the only ones who can make ourselves happy, we think we have to do it all by ourselves. Wanting everything to be perfect also makes us buy more self-care things, and social media makes this worse. But real self-care is about being with other people. Eyal says that taking care of ourselves and also caring about others is what true self-care is all about. It’s about finding a balance between the two. 4. What does Michela Luciani say self-care is about? A. Getting things to unwind. B. Keeping fit and stopping sickness. C. Spending money to feel good. D. Concentrating on growing personally. 5. How is the growth of the global wellness market by 2022 talked about? A. As a true method to help people stay well. B. As a way to make people ask for help. C. As a cheat to let consumers buy their way to calm. D. As a path to promote real self-care. 6. What does Maytal Eyal say consumerist self-care results in? A. More links with other people. B. Feeling alone. C. A perfect existence. D. A harmony between self and others. 7. What does the text say is the main reason people are attracted to consumerist self-care? A. The requirement for costly “fixes”. B. The effect of social media. C. The desire for being perfect. D. The idea of being on your own. C This summer vacation, I took part in the final of the 4th Stories of China Retold in English Challenge in Beijing. Reflecting on my six months of preparation and the speech contest itself, I found this activity to be both demanding (要求高的) and meaningful. Several months ago, my English teacher, Mr. Lu, introduced the contest to us in class, saying that it is a great opportunity to let more foreign friends know about the real China. Suddenly, a sense of excitement washed over me, and I couldn’t wait to participate. For my speech, I chose stories and people that reflect Chinese values like unity and patriotism (爱国主义), which resonate (引起共鸣) with people across the globe. I highlighted the touching story of ordinary people helping each other during a blizzard (暴风雪) at the time of China’s annual Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 to show the strength of unity. I also shared the extraordinary (非凡的) journey home of scientist Qian Xuesen to reflect patriotism. But my journey to glory wasn’t smooth sailing, and I faced my fair share of problems. The first was overcoming my fear of public speaking. To help me with this Mr Lu encouraged me to take the stage in his class for mini-presentations, and he also suggested watching videos of native English speakers so that I could imitate (模仿) their intonation (语调) and pronunciation. Another challenge was learning how to answer questions on the spot, which requires a clear understanding of the question, quick thinking and correct responses. During the final, I misinterpreted (误解) a question, and my answer missed the point. I guess I still have a long way to go in this regard. Despite all these challenges, I treasure this activity greatly as it allowed me to use English to introduce China to the world. When I held up the Good Storyteller prize alongside the other finalists, I knew my hard work had been worth it. 8. What did Mr. Lu suggest the author do to overcome the fear of public speaking? A. Read more English stories aloud and turn to teachers for help. B. Take the stage in class for mini-presentations and watch videos of native English speakers. C. Write down the speech content many times and read after class by himself. D. Practice speaking with classmates every day and write some passage. 9. From the text, we can infer that the author’s performance in answering on-the-spot questions during the final was probably ______. A. just so-so because of the misinterpretation of a question B. excellent and got high praise from the judges and audience C. completely failed and led to disqualification D. not mentioned in detail about the judges’ feedback 10. Why did the author think the activity was meaningful? A. Because it made the author become famous and popular among the students . B. Because the author won a lot of prizes. C. Because it allowed the author to introduce China to the world in English. D. Because the author made many new friends. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The author’s experience of winning the 4th Stories of China Retold in English Challenge and how it changed his life. B. The difficulties the author encountered during the 4th Stories of China Retold in English Challenge and the solutions to them. C. The author’s participation in the 4th Stories of China Retold in English Challenge, including the preparation, challenges faced and the significance of the activity. D. The importance of learning English for telling Chinese stories and how to improve English speaking skills. D Space engineers from the University of Glasgow have published new research showing how reflectors (反射器) placed in orbit around Earth could increase the output of future large-scale solar farms by reflecting additional sunlight toward them even after the sun has set. In their paper, the researchers described how they used advanced computer models to help determine the most effective method of using orbiting solar reflectors to produce additional power. Their models showed that putting 20 thin reflectors into orbit 1,000 kilometers from Earth could reflect sunlight to solar farms for an extra two hours each day on average. The additional sunlight could increase the output of the world’s future solar farms, particularly after sunset when electricity demand is high. The output could be scaled up further by adding more reflectors or increasing their size. The team developed an algorithm (算法) to determine how the reflectors could be arranged to catch the sun’s rays most effectively, maximizing the additional sunlight reflected to solar farms around Earth in the early morning and late evening. The researchers suggested that 20 reflectors could produce an extra 728 MWh of electricity per day — equal to adding an additional large solar power farm to Earth without the cost of construction. Dr. Onur Çelik, one author of the paper, said, “Solar power has the potential to speed our race to reach net-zero, helping us to relieve the global impacts of climate change by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.”Moreover, the price of solar panels (太阳能电池板) has dropped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace of their adoption and paving the way for the creation of large solar farms around the world. One of the major limitations of solar power, of course, is that it can only be generated during daylight hours. Putting orbiting solar reflectors in space would help to maximize the effectiveness of solar farms in the years to come. Strategically placing new solar farms in locations which receive the most additional sunlight from the reflectors could make them even more effective. 12. What is the purpose of placing reflectors in space? A. To improve communication between Earth and space. B. To bring the effects of climate change under control. C. To produce electricity for agricultural use. D. To increase the production of solar power. 13. What may contribute to the application of large-scale solar farms? A. The increased demand for electricity. B. The decrease in the cost of solar panels. C. The development of space technology. D. The requirement to preserve the environment. 14. What can be inferred about the future of solar farms? A. They’ll replace fossil fuels completely. B. They’ll become the main source of energy. C. They’ll be more cost-effective and efficient. D They’ll rely mainly on orbiting reflectors for sunlight. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A maths website. C. A marketing brochure. D. A policy brief. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to make an existing friendship stronger. If you regularly communicate and take proper steps to be a supportive friend, you can overcome any misunderstanding and maintain (保持) your friendship for the long run. ____16____ Text them regularly When you see or experience something that reminds you of your friends, send them a text to let them know that you are thinking about them. ____17____ Ask them questions about how they are doing and if there’s anything interesting going on in their lives. Calling and texting are great ways to keep in touch, but spending time with the person is an even better way to grow a bond. Offer your help when they need it If you hear that your friends are going through a bard time or they seem down and depressed, ask them how they are doing. Give them a call or talk to them in person and ask them how you can help. Usually you can’t solve their problem. ____18____ ____19____ Gift giving isn’t always necessary in a friendship. ____20____ Get gifts for your friends on special occasions, like their birthday and anniversary. You can also get gifts for your friends when they are going through a tough time. Value your friendship and be there for your friends during their ups and downs. A. Share unforgettable moments B. Show your heart with occasional gifts C. There are ways to strengthen your bond. D. Call your friends when you have free time to talk. E. No contact for a long time causes misunderstanding. F. It will let your friend know that you’re thinking about them. G. But you can still provide support by listening to what they are going through. 第三部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alonzo Johnson stopped. He decided to help a(n) ___21___ elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week, ___22___ the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness would win him the ___23___ of thousands of people online. An old man ___24___ at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering ___25___ to get on. It was clear he was feeling ___26___ as to whether to step on to the escalator or not. Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and ___27___ the simplest kindness. He reached out an arm and asked with a smile on his face, “Can I help you, sir?” The old man quietly started to ___28___ to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little ___29___. The young man gently offered his assurance, they ____30____ each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man ____31____ his arm. Everyone else remained ____32____ and waited. Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and ____33____ to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they ____34____ the escalator together. She posted the photo on Facebook and it spread ____35____ with more than 20,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours. 21. A. busy B. injured C. blind D. frightened 22. A. so B. but C. if D. because 23. A. blame B. happiness C. anger D. praise 24. A. stopped B. worked C. read D. fell 25. A. running B. pushing C. shouting D. waiting 26. A. hopeful B. convenient C. uncomfortable D. unsure 27. A. offered B. sold C. wanted D. took 28. A. promise B. prove C. explain D. apologize 29. A. excited B. surprised C. scared D. disappointed 30. A. argued with B. looked at C. listened to D. ran into 31. A. accepted B. shook C. refused D. left 32. A. anxious B. patient C. interested D. worried 33. A. avoided B. managed C. asked D. failed 34. A. talked about B. walked towards C. went down D. searched for 35. A. quickly B. differently C. strangely D. completely 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A feeling of innovation was in the air at the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, _____36_____(hold) from Nov 12 to Nov 17，2024 in Zhuhai, Guangdong. A total of 1,022 companies from 47 countries and regions ___37___(take) part in the event. Two stealth (隐形的) fighter jets, the J-20S and the J-35A, _____38_____(official) debuted (初次表演) at the airshow. This makes China the ____39____(two) nation after the US to have two____40____ (type) of stealth fighter jets in active service. “Stealth” aircraft are known ____41____ their ability to remain “invisible” by using technologies to make ____42____ harder for radar to detect them. The J-20S,  _____43_____ is the world’s first and only model of a two-seater stealth combat aircraft, was designed based on its J-20 baseline, single-seat model. The J-35A fighter jet will complement the current combat jet by taking on various operations,  ____44____ (include) air combat. It is also smaller and more cost-effective. Another key theme of this year’s airshow was unmanned technology. The CH-9, a new unmanned combat plane, is _____45_____(large) than previous CH models, allowing it to perform more kinds of missions. 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 为了让青少年了解中国传统文化，你校举办了中国传统文化宣传周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动内容(作品展，知识竞赛，专家讲座等)；3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Traditional Chinese Culture Promotion Week Held in Our School _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 It’s Sunday in Montreal, Canada. There were three kids talking and laughing happily as they took turns riding a scooter(滑板车)on the quiet street. 11-year-old Dale had just jumped off the scooter as his neighbors Zoe, age 7, claimed her turn, and Julie, 9, looked on. Ten minutes later, Zoe sat down on the scooter to catch her breath. That was when a bearded man with a head of messy hair appeared. Without saying a word, the man picked Zoe up off the scooter and calmly stepped away. The guy held Zoe gently like a baby and just walked down the street. In fact, the calm way the man behaved led Dale to believe that he must be a relative of Zoe’s. But something wasn’t right. “I could see Zoe’s face,” Dale said. “She was afraid.” As the man walked on, Zoe’s fear transformed into weeps, and then she cried for help. She began kicking and moving, trying to get free of the man’s control. “What are you doing?” Julie shouted But the man，undisturbed, just walked on until he reached an alley(小巷)and disappeared. Dale was frightened, yet he never thought about the danger to himself. The only thing he wanted to do was to get Zoe back. But what was a 4-foot-tall kid going to do to stop a grown man? “I wanted to help but I couldn’t do it myself,” he thought to himself. “Tell Zoe’s parents, Julie!” He shouted as he started running towards the alley. Zoe’s parents were relaxing on the sofa in their living room when their front door burst open. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “A bad grown man just took Zoe away!” yelled Julie. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that very moment, Zoe’s parents arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 赤峰红旗中学高一年级上学期第三次考试 高一年级英语试卷 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How did Max do in his recent exam? A. He got his best grade. B. He got top of the class. C. He failed to pass it. 2. What are the speakers going to do with their neighbors? A. Go to a movie. B. Enjoy a concert. C. Eat at a restaurant. 3. Why did the man start the blog? A. He wanted to share healthy diets. B. He tried to become famous. C. He planned to sell products. 4. What is the woman responsible for this month? A. Cleaning the house. B. Washing the dishes. C. Cooking dinner. 5. What does the man probably plan on doing first after graduation? A. Working. B. Studying. C. Traveling. 第二节 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Why can’t the woman come with the man? A. She isn’t a football fan. B. She needs to practice painting. C. She has to attend a competition. 7. What does the woman think of the dance event? A. It’s fun. B. It’s stressful. C. It’s relaxing. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandparent and grandchild. B. Husband and wife. C. Sister and brother. 9. What will the woman probably give to the man? A. Clothes. B. A gift list. C. A painting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。 10. When will the speakers land? A In 30 minutes. B. In 45 minutes. C. In 60 minutes. 11. Which country does the woman like to visit most? A. Germany. B. France. C. China. 12. What are the speakers looking forward to doing? A. Exploring the city. B. Visiting the beach. C. Swimming in the pool. 听第9段材料，回答第13至 16题。 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At the doctor’s. B. At home. C. At the office. 14. What is wrong with the man? A. He has sleeping problems. B. He has a fever. C. He has a headache. 15. What is the man worried about? A. Being late for an appointment. B. Missing a project deadline. C. Failing to get a good rest. 16. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Take the day off work. B. Focus on the details of the project. C. Reschedule the appointment for tomorrow. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. A notice of a school tour. B. An introduction to a national park. C. Travel arrangements for a national park. 18. What is worth mentioning about the park? A. It raises the community’s awareness about protecting wildlife. B. It stresses the importance of reducing carbon footprint. C. It offers support for students on environmental protection. 19. Who plays an important role in the park’s development? A. Visitors. B. School students. C. Volunteers. 20. What should be avoided at the park? A. Making fires. B. Hiking. C. Camping. 第二部分  阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Epcot’s Festival of the Arts Festival Information Held yearly at Walt Disney World Resort, Epcot’s Festival of the Arts involves various activities from viewing art exhibits and participating in interactive workshops to enjoying creative and colorful food dishes. Popular Events Expression Section: A Paint by Numbers Mural (壁画) It is a large-scale, community-driven art project where parents and their kids can contribute to a massive mural by painting sections of it. Visit the Expression Section boot h to pick up paint and a brush. Then, paint a few squares that can correspond with your paint color. Artful Photo Ops This is an opportunity for kids to take fun family pictures against the background of various murals and interactive 3D art equipment throughout Epcot’s Festival of the Arts. Find these step-in frames around EPCOT: International Gateway: Luncheon of the Boating Party Mexico Pavilion: An Homage to Frida Kahlo Animation (动画制作) Academy This is a hands-on workshop where you and your kids can learn to draw beloved Disney characters, guided by a real Disney artist. It’s a unique opportunity for your kids to make good use of their creativity. This experience takes place in America Gardens Theatre. Kids Chalk Art It is an interactive art experience where kids can watch impressive chalk be created right before their eyes and even participate in creating some chalk art themselves. This experience is offered at the bridge to World Showcase Plaza. Ticket Prices Standard date-based tickets are offered, which requires you to choose a start date. One ticket per day for an adult costs $120 and kids under 12 get per ticket with 20% off. You can save $20 per ticket if you purchase 3-day or longer tickets! 1. How often is the festival held? A. It is daily held. B. It is monthly held. C. It is yearly held D. It is weekly held. 2. Where can visitors paint Disney characters under the guidance of an artist? A. International Gateway. B. World Showcase Plaza. C. America Gardens Theatre. D. The Expression Section booth. 3. How much do a couple and a kid of seven pay for the one-day tickets? A. $300. B. $336. C. $340. D. $360. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Epcot艺术节的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Held yearly at Walt Disney World Resort, Epcot’s Festival of the Arts involves various activities from viewing art exhibits and participating in interactive workshops to enjoying creative and colorful food dishes.(每年在华特迪士尼世界度假区举行的“未来世界艺术节”包括各种各样的活动，从观看艺术展览、参加互动研讨会到享受创意丰富多彩的美食。)”可知，这是一个年度节日。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中第三行“This is a hands-on workshop where you and your kids can learn to draw beloved Disney characters, guided by a real Disney artist. It’s a unique opportunity for your kids to make good use of their creativity. This experience takes place in America Gardens Theatre.(这是一个动手车间，你和你孩子可以学习绘制心爱的迪斯尼人物，由一个真正的迪斯尼艺术家的指导。这是一个独特的机会，让你的孩子充分利用他们的创造力。这种体验在美国花园剧院上演。)”可知，在艺术家的指导下，游客可以在美国花园剧院画迪士尼人物。故选C。 3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“One ticket per day for an adult costs $120 and kids under 12 get per ticket with 20% off. You can save $20 per ticket if you purchase 3-day or longer tickets!(成人每天一张票120美元，12岁以下儿童每张票打8折。如果你购买3天或更长时间的票，每张票可以节省20美元！)”可知，一对夫妇和一个七岁的孩子买一天的票需要的钱数为：120+120+120×0.8=336美元。故选B。 B In our fast-paced world, taking care of ourselves, or “self-care,” is a popular idea. A teacher from Italy, Michela Luciani, says it’s about being healthy and stopping sickness. But businesses and people with lots of followers online have started using this idea to sell things, which might be making us feel more alone. On places like Instagram and YouTube, we see lots of ads for self-care stuff, like creams for your skin and products to make your hair grow. People who are famous online make videos showing how they take care of themselves every day. By 2022, there was a huge market for this kind of stuff worth lots of money, seemingly helping consumers buy peace but actually being a cheat. Buying things for self-care might make you happy for a little while, but it doesn’t fix the bigger problems with how you feel inside. It can make you depend on these products and compare yourself to others in not-so-good ways. This can make you feel lonely because it keeps you away from other people, like the psychologist Maytal Eyal says. Why do we like this kind of self-care that’s all about buying things? Eyal thinks it’s mainly because we live in a world that values being on our own. It’s not cool to ask for help, but being able to do everything by yourself is seen as great. When we hear that we’re the only ones who can make ourselves happy, we think we have to do it all by ourselves. Wanting everything to be perfect also makes us buy more self-care things, and social media makes this worse. But real self-care is about being with other people. Eyal says that taking care of ourselves and also caring about others is what true self-care is all about. It’s about finding a balance between the two. 4. What does Michela Luciani say self-care is about? A. Getting things to unwind. B. Keeping fit and stopping sickness. C. Spending money to feel good. D. Concentrating on growing personally. 5. How is the growth of the global wellness market by 2022 talked about? A. As a true method to help people stay well. B. As a way to make people ask for help. C. As a cheat to let consumers buy their way to calm. D. As a path to promote real self-care. 6. What does Maytal Eyal say consumerist self-care results in? A. More links with other people. B. Feeling alone. C. A perfect existence. D. A harmony between self and others. 7. What does the text say is the main reason people are attracted to consumerist self-care? A. The requirement for costly “fixes”. B. The effect of social media. C. The desire for being perfect. D. The idea of being on your own. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在快节奏的世界中，商业化的自我关怀理念对个人的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A teacher from Italy, Michela Luciani, says it’s about being healthy and stopping sickness.(来自意大利的教师Michela Luciani说，自我照顾是关于保持健康和预防疾病的。)”可知，Michela Luciani认为自我照顾是关于保持健康和预防疾病的。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By 2022, there was a huge market for this kind of stuff worth lots of money, seemingly helping consumers buy peace but actually being a cheat.(到2022年，这种产品的市场规模巨大，价值连城，看似帮助消费者购买平静，但实际上是一种欺骗。)”可知，全球健康市场的增长被描述为一种欺骗，让消费者通过购买来获得平静。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This can make you feel lonely because it keeps you away from other people, like the psychologist Maytal Eyal says.(这会让你感到孤独，因为它让你远离了其他人，就像心理学家Maytal Eyal所说的那样。)”可知，Maytal Eyal认为消费主义的自我照顾会导致人们感到孤独。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Eyal thinks it’s mainly because we live in a world that values being on our own.(Eyal认为，这主要是因为我们生活在一个重视个人独立的世界里。)”可知，人们被消费主义的自我照顾所吸引的主要原因是生活在一个重视个人独立的世界里，即“独自一人的想法”。故选D。 C This summer vacation, I took part in the final of the 4th Stories of China Retold in English Challenge in Beijing. Reflecting on my six months of preparation and the speech contest itself, I found this activity to be both demanding (要求高的) and meaningful. Several months ago, my English teacher, Mr. Lu, introduced the contest to us in class, saying that it is a great opportunity to let more foreign friends know about the real China. Suddenly, a sense of excitement washed over me, and I couldn’t wait to participate. For my speech, I chose stories and people that reflect Chinese values like unity and patriotism (爱国主义), which resonate (引起共鸣) with people across the globe. I highlighted the touching story of ordinary people helping each other during a blizzard (暴风雪) at the time of China’s annual Spring Festival travel rush in 2024 to show the strength of unity. I also shared the extraordinary (非凡的) journey home of scientist Qian Xuesen to reflect patriotism. But my journey to glory wasn’t smooth sailing, and I faced my fair share of problems. The first was overcoming my fear of public speaking. To help me with this, Mr Lu encouraged me to take the stage in his class for mini-presentations, and he also suggested watching videos of native English speakers so that I could imitate (模仿) their intonation (语调) and pronunciation. Another challenge was learning how to answer questions on the spot, which requires a clear understanding of the question, quick thinking and correct responses. During the final, I misinterpreted (误解) a question, and my answer missed the point. I guess I still have a long way to go in this regard. Despite all these challenges, I treasure this activity greatly as it allowed me to use English to introduce China to the world. When I held up the Good Storyteller prize alongside the other finalists, I knew my hard work had been worth it. 8. What did Mr. Lu suggest the author do to overcome the fear of public speaking? A. Read more English stories aloud and turn to teachers for help. B. Take the stage in class for mini-presentations and watch videos of native English speakers. C. Write down the speech content many times and read after class by himself. D Practice speaking with classmates every day and write some passage. 9. From the text, we can infer that the author’s performance in answering on-the-spot questions during the final was probably ______. A. just so-so because of the misinterpretation of a question B excellent and got high praise from the judges and audience C. completely failed and led to disqualification D. not mentioned in detail about the judges’ feedback 10. Why did the author think the activity was meaningful? A. Because it made the author become famous and popular among the students . B. Because the author won a lot of prizes. C. Because it allowed the author to introduce China to the world in English. D. Because the author made many new friends. 11. What is the main idea of this passage? A. The author’s experience of winning the 4th Stories of China Retold in English Challenge and how it changed his life. B. The difficulties the author encountered during the 4th Stories of China Retold in English Challenge and the solutions to them. C. The author’s participation in the 4th Stories of China Retold in English Challenge, including the preparation, challenges faced and the significance of the activity. D. The importance of learning English for telling Chinese stories and how to improve English speaking skills. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参加第四届英语复述中国故事挑战赛的情况，包括活动的准备情况、面临的挑战以及活动的意义。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The first was overcoming my fear of public speaking. To help me with this, Mr Lu encouraged me to take the stage in his class for mini-presentations, and he also suggested watching videos of native English speakers so that I could imitate (模仿) their intonation (语调) and pronunciation.(首先是克服我对公开演讲的恐惧。为了帮助我，陆老师鼓励我在他的课堂上做小型演讲，他还建议我看英语母语者的视频，这样我就可以模仿他们的语调和发音。)”可知，陆老师建议作者在课堂上站在讲台上做小型演讲，观看英语母语者的视频，来克服作者对公开演讲的恐惧。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第六段中“During the final, I misinterpreted (误解) a question, and my answer missed the point.(在期末考试中，我误解了一个问题，我的回答没有抓住要点。)”可知，因为作者误解了一个问题，所以在期末考试中回答现场问题的表现一般。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Despite all these challenges, I treasure this activity greatly as it allowed me to use English to introduce China to the world.(尽管有这些挑战，但我非常珍惜这次活动，因为它让我能够用英语向世界介绍中国。)”可知，因为这次活动允许作者用英语向世界介绍中国，所以作者认为这个活动是有意义的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“This summer vacation, I took part in the final of the 4th Stories of China Retold in English Challenge in Beijing. Reflecting on my six months of preparation and the speech contest itself, I found this activity to be both demanding (要求高的) and meaningful.(今年暑假，我在北京参加了第四届英语复述中国故事挑战赛的决赛。回顾我六个月的准备和演讲比赛本身，我发现这个活动既要求很高，又很有意义。)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者参加第四届英语复述中国故事挑战赛的情况，包括活动的准备情况、面临的挑战以及活动的意义。故选C项。 D Space engineers from the University of Glasgow have published new research showing how reflectors (反射器) placed in orbit around Earth could increase the output of future large-scale solar farms by reflecting additional sunlight toward them even after the sun has set. In their paper, the researchers described how they used advanced computer models to help determine the most effective method of using orbiting solar reflectors to produce additional power. Their models showed that putting 20 thin reflectors into orbit 1,000 kilometers from Earth could reflect sunlight to solar farms for an extra two hours each day on average. The additional sunlight could increase the output of the world’s future solar farms, particularly after sunset when electricity demand is high. The output could be scaled up further by adding more reflectors or increasing their size. The team developed an algorithm (算法) to determine how the reflectors could be arranged to catch the sun’s rays most effectively, maximizing the additional sunlight reflected to solar farms around Earth in the early morning and late evening. The researchers suggested that 20 reflectors could produce an extra 728 MWh of electricity per day — equal to adding an additional large solar power farm to Earth without the cost of construction. Dr. Onur Çelik, one author of the paper, said, “Solar power has the potential to speed our race to reach net-zero, helping us to relieve the global impacts of climate change by reducing our reliance on fossil fuels.”Moreover, the price of solar panels (太阳能电池板) has dropped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace of their adoption and paving the way for the creation of large solar farms around the world. One of the major limitations of solar power, of course, is that it can only be generated during daylight hours. Putting orbiting solar reflectors in space would help to maximize the effectiveness of solar farms in the years to come. Strategically placing new solar farms in locations which receive the most additional sunlight from the reflectors could make them even more effective. 12. What is the purpose of placing reflectors in space? A. To improve communication between Earth and space. B. To bring the effects of climate change under control. C. To produce electricity for agricultural use. D. To increase the production of solar power. 13. What may contribute to the application of large-scale solar farms? A. The increased demand for electricity. B. The decrease in the cost of solar panels. C. The development of space technology. D. The requirement to preserve the environment. 14. What can be inferred about the future of solar farms? A. They’ll replace fossil fuels completely. B. They’ll become the main source of energy. C. They’ll be more cost-effective and efficient. D. They’ll rely mainly on orbiting reflectors for sunlight. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A news report. B. A maths website. C. A marketing brochure. D. A policy brief. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，安装在太空中的反射器使太阳能发电场的未来一片光明。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Space engineers from the University of Glasgow have published new research showing how reflectors (反射器) placed in orbit around Earth could increase the output of future large-scale solar farms by reflecting additional sunlight toward them even after the sun has set.(格拉斯哥大学的空间工程师发表了一项新的研究，展示了放置在地球轨道上的反射器如何通过在太阳落西后反射额外的阳光来增加未来大型太阳能发电场的产量)”和第二段中“In their paper, the researchers described how they used advanced computer models to help determine the most effective method of using orbiting solar reflectors to produce additional power.(在他们的论文中，研究人员描述了他们如何使用先进的计算机模型来帮助确定使用轨道太阳反射器产生额外能量的最有效方法)”可知，在太空中安装反射器的目的是增加太阳能的产出，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Moreover, the price of solar panels (太阳能电池板) has dropped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace of their adoption and paving the way for the creation of large solar farms around the world.(此外，近年来太阳能电池板的价格迅速下降，加快了它们的采用速度，并为在世界各地建立大型太阳能农场铺平了道路)”可知，太阳能电池板价格的下降促进了大型太阳能发电场的应用，故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Moreover, the price of solar panels (太阳能电池板) has dropped quickly in recent years, increasing the pace of their adoption and paving the way for the creation of large solar farms around the world.(此外，近年来太阳能电池板的价格迅速下降，加快了它们的采用速度，并为在世界各地建立大型太阳能农场铺平了道路)”讲太阳能电池板价格的下降促进了大型太阳能发电场的应用和最后一段中“Putting orbiting solar reflectors in space would help to maximize the effectiveness of solar farms in the years to come. Strategically placing new solar farms in locations which receive the most additional sunlight from the reflectors could make them even more effective.(太空中放置轨道太阳能反射器将有助于在未来几年最大限度地提高太阳能发电场的效率。战略性地将新的太阳能发电场安置在从反射器接收最多额外阳光的地方，可以使它们更加有效)”可知，未来的太阳能发电场会是高性价比和高效率的，故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Space engineers from the University of Glasgow have published new research showing how reflectors (反射器) placed in orbit around Earth could increase the output of future large-scale solar farms by reflecting additional sunlight toward them even after the sun has set.(格拉斯哥大学的空间工程师发表了一项新的研究，展示了放置在地球轨道上的反射器如何通过在太阳落西后反射额外的阳光来增加未来大型太阳能农场的产量)”可知，文章主要介绍了安装在太空中的反射器对太阳能发电场的积极影响，最有可能出自一篇新闻报道，故选A。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone wants to make an existing friendship stronger. If you regularly communicate and take proper steps to be a supportive friend, you can overcome any misunderstanding and maintain (保持) your friendship for the long run. ____16____ Text them regularly When you see or experience something that reminds you of your friends, send them a text to let them know that you are thinking about them. ____17____ Ask them questions about how they are doing and if there’s anything interesting going on in their lives. Calling and texting are great ways to keep in touch, but spending time with the person is an even better way to grow a bond. Offer your help when they need it If you hear that your friends are going through a bard time or they seem down and depressed, ask them how they are doing. Give them a call or talk to them in person and ask them how you can help. Usually you can’t solve their problem. ____18____ ____19____ Gift giving isn’t always necessary in a friendship. ____20____ Get gifts for your friends on special occasions, like their birthday and anniversary. You can also get gifts for your friends when they are going through a tough time. Value your friendship and be there for your friends during their ups and downs. A. Share unforgettable moments B. Show your heart with occasional gifts C. There are ways to strengthen your bond. D. Call your friends when you have free time to talk. E. No contact for a long time causes misunderstanding. F. It will let your friend know that you’re thinking about them. G. But you can still provide support by listening to what they are going through. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. G 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了可以克服误解并维持友谊的三种方法。 【16题详解】 上文“If you regularly communicate and take proper steps to be a supportive friend, you can overcome any misunderstanding and maintain your friendship for the long run.(如果你经常沟通并采取适当措施成为一个给予帮助的朋友，你可以克服任何误解，并长期维持友谊。)”说明沟通和采取适当措施可以克服误解，长期维持友谊，C项“有很多方法可以加强你们之间的联系。”说明有很多可以采取的方法，符合题意，引出下文的措施。故选C。 【17题详解】 下文“Calling and texting are great ways to keep in touch, but spending time with the person is an even better way to grow a bond.(打电话和发短信是保持联系的好方法，但花时间和对方在一起是增进联系的更好方法。)”说明打电话和发短信是保持联系的好方法，上文“When you see or experience something that reminds you of your friends, send them a text to let them know that you are thinking about them.(当你看到或经历一些让你想起朋友的事情时，给他们发一条短信，让他们知道你在想他们。)”说明可以采用发短信的方法，所以空处应介绍打电话这种方法，D项“有空的时候给你的朋友打电话。”符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“Give them a call or talk to them in person and ask them how you can help. Usually you can’t solve their problem. (给他们打个电话或亲自与他们交谈，问他们你能提供什么帮助。通常你无法解决他们的问题。)”说明要与朋友交谈，询问你能提供什么帮助，这样做通常无法解决他们的问题，G项“但你仍然可以通过倾听他们的经历来提供支持。”与上文形成转折关系，说明倾听可以提供帮助，符合题意。故选G。 【19题详解】 下文“Gift giving isn’t always necessary in a friendship.(在友谊中，送礼并不总是必要的。)”说明在友谊中可以送礼物，但是送礼物不总是必要的，B项“偶尔送些礼物来表达你的心意”可以作为本段标题句，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 上文“Gift giving isn’t always necessary in a friendship.(在友谊中，送礼并不总是必要的。)”说明送礼物并不总是必要的，以及下文“Get gifts for your friends on special occasions, like their birthday and anniversary. You can also get gifts for your friends when they are going through a tough time.(在特殊场合，比如生日和周年纪念日，给朋友买礼物。当你的朋友正经历一段艰难时期时，你也可以给他们买礼物。)”说明可以在特殊场合送礼物给朋友，所以空处应说明送礼物是有益处的，F项“这会让你的朋友知道你在想他们。”符合题意。故选F。 第三部分  语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alonzo Johnson stopped. He decided to help a(n) ___21___ elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week, ___22___ the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness would win him the ___23___ of thousands of people online. An old man ___24___ at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering ___25___ to get on. It was clear he was feeling ___26___ as to whether to step on to the escalator or not. Johnson spotted the senior citizen hesitating and ___27___ the simplest kindness. He reached out an arm and asked with a smile on his face, “Can I help you, sir?” The old man quietly started to ___28___ to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once and was a little ___29___. The young man gently offered his assurance, they ____30____ each other eye to eye for just a moment and the old man ____31____ his arm. Everyone else remained ____32____ and waited. Paula Picard and a friend were standing nearby and ____33____ to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms as they ____34____ the escalator together. She posted the photo on Facebook and it spread ____35____ with more than 20,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours. 21. A. busy B. injured C. blind D. frightened 22. A. so B. but C. if D. because 23. A. blame B. happiness C. anger D. praise 24. A. stopped B. worked C. read D. fell 25. A. running B. pushing C. shouting D. waiting 26. A. hopeful B. convenient C. uncomfortable D. unsure 27. A. offered B. sold C. wanted D. took 28. A. promise B. prove C. explain D. apologize 29. A. excited B. surprised C. scared D. disappointed 30. A. argued with B. looked at C. listened to D. ran into 31. A. accepted B. shook C. refused D. left 32. A. anxious B. patient C. interested D. worried 33. A. avoided B. managed C. asked D. failed 34. A. talked about B. walked towards C. went down D. searched for 35. A. quickly B. differently C. strangely D. completely 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老人不敢乘坐自动扶梯，一位年轻人伸出援手，热心帮忙。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周，在马萨诸塞州一家购物中心，他决定帮助一位受到惊吓的老人下自动扶梯，但这位23岁的年轻人永远不会想到，他这个简单、随意的善举会让他赢得成千上万网友的赞扬。A. busy忙的；B. injured受伤的；C. blind看不见的；D. frightened害怕的。根据后文“as to whether to step on to the escalator or not”和“he had gotten stuck on an escalator once”可知，老人曾经被困过，所以感到害怕。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：上周，在马萨诸塞州一家购物中心，他决定帮助一位受到惊吓的老人下自动扶梯，但这位23岁的年轻人永远不会想到，他这个简单、随意的善举会让他赢得成千上万网友的赞扬。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. if如果；D. because因为。根据前文“He decided to help a(n) ___1___ elderly man down an escalator (自动扶梯) in a Massachusetts shopping mall last week”和后文“the 23-year-old could never have predicted that his simple, random act of kindness would win him the ___3___ of thousands of people online”可知，前后文存在转折关系。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上周，在马萨诸塞州一家购物中心，他决定帮助一位受到惊吓的老人下自动扶梯，但这位23岁的年轻人永远不会想到，他这个简单、随意的善举会让他赢得成千上万网友的赞扬。A. blame责备；B. happiness高兴；C. anger愤怒；D. praise表扬，赞美。根据前文“his simple, random act of kindness would win him the”可知，善举得到赞美。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老人在自动扶梯顶端停了下来，一些人开始聚集在一起等着上扶梯。A. stopped停止；B. worked工作；C. read阅读；D. fell落下。根据后文“at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering”可知，老人停了下来，所以后面的一些人聚集起来了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位老人在自动扶梯顶端停了下来，一些人开始聚集在一起等着上扶梯。A. running跑步；B. pushing推动；C. shouting大叫；D. waiting等待。根据前文“An old man ___4___ at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering”可知，老人在自动扶梯顶端停了下来，一些人开始聚集在一起等着上。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很明显，他不确定要不要上自动扶梯。A. hopeful有希望的；B. convenient方便的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. unsure不确定的。根据后文“as to whether to step on to the escalator or not”可知，老人不确定要不要上自动扶梯。故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰逊看到老人在犹豫，就给了他最简单的善意。A. offered提供，给予；B. sold卖；C. wanted想要；D. took拿。根据后文“He reached out an arm and asked with a smile on his face, ‘Can I help you, sir?’”可知，年轻人提出给予老人帮助。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人开始平静地向年轻人解释，他有一次被困在自动扶梯上，有点害怕。A. promise承诺；B. prove证明；C. explain解释；D. apologize道歉。根据后文“to the young man that he had gotten stuck on an escalator once”可知，老人在向年轻人解释自己不敢上自动扶梯的原因。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人开始平静地向年轻人解释，他有一次被困在自动扶梯上，有点害怕。A. excited兴奋的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. scared害怕的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文“he had gotten stuck on an escalator once”可知，因为老人有一次被困在自动扶梯上，所以有点害怕。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：年轻人温柔地向他保证，他们对视了一会儿，老人接受了他的手臂。A. argued with与……争论；B. looked at看；C. listened to听；D. ran into撞上。根据后文“each other eye to eye for just a moment”可知，他们对视了一会儿。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人温柔地向他保证，他们对视了一会儿，老人接受了他的手臂。A. accepted接受；B. shook摇动；C. refused拒绝；D. left离开。根据后文“the pair linking arms as they ___14___ the escalator together”可知，年轻人搀扶着老人上电梯，由此推知，老人接受了他的手臂。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：其他人都保持耐心等待。A. anxious焦虑的；B. patient耐心的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. worried担心的。根据语境和后文“and waited”可知，其他人都在耐心地等待着他们上电梯。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Paula Picard和一个朋友站在旁边，拍下了两人手挽手一起下电梯的感人照片。A. avoided避免；B. managed设法；C. asked询问；D. failed失败。根据后文“to take a touching photo of the pair linking arms”可知，有人拍到了两人的照片，manage to do sth.“设法做到某事”。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Paula Picard和一个朋友站在旁边，拍下了两人手挽手一起下电梯的感人照片。A. talked about谈论；B. walked towards朝……走去；C. went down走下，走到；D. searched for寻找。根据前文“An old man ___4___ at the top of an escalator and a few people started gathering ___5___ to get on.”可知，老人因害怕被困在扶梯顶端，后来在年轻人的帮助下从自动扶梯上走下来。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她在脸书上发布了这张照片，并在短短几个小时内迅速传播，获得了2万多个赞和2.5万条评论。A. quickly快速地；B. differently不同地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. completely完全地。根据后文“with more than 20,000 likes and 25,000 comments in just a few hours”可知，这张照片获得了2万多个赞和2.5万条评论，由此推知，在网上照片在短短几个小时内迅速传播。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A feeling of innovation was in the air at the 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition, _____36_____(hold) from Nov 12 to Nov 17，2024 in Zhuhai, Guangdong. A total of 1,022 companies from 47 countries and regions ___37___(take) part in the event. Two stealth (隐形的) fighter jets, the J-20S and the J-35A, _____38_____(official) debuted (初次表演) at the airshow. This makes China the ____39____(two) nation after the US to have two____40____ (type) of stealth fighter jets in active service. “Stealth” aircraft are known ____41____ their ability to remain “invisible” by using technologies to make ____42____ harder for radar to detect them. The J-20S,  _____43_____ is the world’s first and only model of a two-seater stealth combat aircraft, was designed based on its J-20 baseline, single-seat model. The J-35A fighter jet will complement the current combat jet by taking on various operations,  ____44____ (include) air combat. It is also smaller and more cost-effective. Another key theme of this year’s airshow was unmanned technology. The CH-9, a new unmanned combat plane, is _____45_____(large) than previous CH models, allowing it to perform more kinds of missions. 【答案】36. held 37. took 38. officially 39. second 40. types 41. for 42. it 43. which 44. including 45. larger 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了2024年在珠海举行的第15届中国国际航空航天展览会的亮点和特色，包括隐形战机及无人技术的相关内容。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年11月12日至17日在广东珠海举行的第15届中国国际航空航天展览会上，创新的感觉弥漫在空气中。空格处作后置定语修饰名词“Exhibition”，且“Exhibition”和“hold”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。故填held。 【37题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：来自47个国家和地区的1022家企业参加了此次活动。结合上文的时间状语“Nov 12 to Nov 17，2024 in Zhuhai, Guangdong.”可知，文章是在讲述过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。故填took。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：两架隐形战斗机J-20S和J-35A在航展上正式亮相。空格处需要用副词“officially”作状语修饰动词“debuted”。故填officially。 【39题详解】 考查序数词。句意：这使中国成为继美国之后第二个拥有两种隐形战斗机现役的国家。根据句意可知，此处表示第二个，使用序数词“second”。故填second。 【40题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这使中国成为继美国之后第二个拥有两种隐形战斗机现役的国家。根据句意可知，“two”修饰复数名词，因此空格处应使用“type”的复数形式“types”。 故填types 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：隐形飞机因其通过使用技术使雷达更难检测到它们的能力而闻名。固定短语“be known for”表示“因……而闻名”，符合句意。故填for。 【42题详解】 考查代词。句意：隐形飞机通过使用技术使得雷达更难检测到它们。“it”作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，此处为固定句型make it+adj.+for+to do。故填it。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：J-20S是世界上第一款也是唯一一款双座隐形战斗机，设计基于其J-20单座型号。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“J-20S”，指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词“which”。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：J-35A战斗机将支持当前的战斗机，执行各种作战任务，包括空战。表示“包括”，应用介词including作状语。故填including。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：CH-9是一种新型无人战斗机，比以前的CH型号更大，使其能执行更多种类的任务。根据than可知，此处表示“比……更大”，因此使用形容词比较级“larger”。故填larger。 第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 为了让青少年了解中国传统文化，你校举办了中国传统文化宣传周活动。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的；2.活动内容(作品展，知识竞赛，专家讲座等)；3.活动反响。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置做答。 Traditional Chinese Culture Promotion Week Held in Our School _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Traditional Chinese Culture Promotion Week Held in Our School To enhance students’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture, our school organized a Traditional Chinese Culture Promotion Week. The event featured a variety of activities, including an art exhibition showcasing students’ creative works, a knowledge competition testing participants on their understanding of Chinese history and customs, and expert lectures by renowned scholars on topics such as calligraphy and traditional music. The response from students and teachers was overwhelmingly positive. Many expressed their appreciation for the chance to learn more about their cultural heritage and engage in interactive activities. Overall, the event successfully fostered a deeper appreciation for traditional Chinese culture among the youth, which left us a deep impression. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍学校举办的中国传统文化宣传周活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 加强：enhance→strengthen 许多的：a variety of→a number of 表达：express→convey 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To enhance students’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture, our school organized a Traditional Chinese Culture Promotion Week. 拓展句：In order that we can enhance students’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture, our school organized a Traditional Chinese Culture Promotion Week. 【点睛】[高分句型1] To enhance students’ understanding of traditional Chinese culture, our school organized a Traditional Chinese Culture Promotion Week.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） [高分句型2] Overall, the event successfully fostered a deeper appreciation for traditional Chinese culture among the youth, which left us a deep impression.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节：读后续写(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s Sunday in Montreal, Canada. There were three kids talking and laughing happily as they took turns riding a scooter(滑板车)on the quiet street. 11-year-old Dale had just jumped off the scooter as his neighbors Zoe, age 7, claimed her turn, and Julie, 9, looked on. Ten minutes later, Zoe sat down on the scooter to catch her breath. That was when a bearded man with a head of messy hair appeared. Without saying a word, the man picked Zoe up off the scooter and calmly stepped away. The guy held Zoe gently like a baby and just walked down the street. In fact, the calm way the man behaved led Dale to believe that he must be a relative of Zoe’s. But something wasn’t right. “I could see Zoe’s face,” Dale said. “She was afraid.” As the man walked on, Zoe’s fear transformed into weeps, and then she cried for help. She began kicking and moving, trying to get free of the man’s control. “What are you doing?” Julie shouted But the man，undisturbed, just walked on until he reached an alley(小巷)and disappeared. Dale was frightened, yet he never thought about the danger to himself. The only thing he wanted to do was to get Zoe back. But what was a 4-foot-tall kid going to do to stop a grown man? “I wanted to help but I couldn’t do it myself,” he thought to himself. “Tell Zoe’s parents, Julie!” He shouted as he started running towards the alley. Zoe’s parents were relaxing on the sofa in their living room when their front door burst open. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: “A bad grown man just took Zoe away!” yelled Julie. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: At that very moment, Zoe’s parents arrived. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph 1: “A bad grown man just took Zoe away!” yelled Julie. Learning what had happened, Zoe’s parents phoned the police without delay. The next moment, they jumped into their car and drove off directed by Julie. By then Dale had reached the alley, but the man was nowhere to be seen. “I must find Zoe,” Dale said to himself. He ran along the alley to the end, where he spotted the man walking towards a white house. “Stop! Stop!” With these words， he charged at the guy fearlessly. Paragraph 2: At that very moment, Zoe’s parents arrived. “Help! Help!” Dale shouted. Immediately Zoe’s father took off towards the guy. Seeing this, the guy hurriedly let go of Zoe and broke into a run. Zoe’s father dashed up, caught hold of him and pressed him to the ground Zoe ran crying into her mother’s arms. Minutes later, the police arrived and arrested the guy. Dale breathed a sigh of relief. Dale’s quick thinking and bravery saved a little girl. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇读后续写。文章以事情发展为线索，讲述Dale，Zoe和Julie三个孩子一起玩滑板车时一个陌生男人出现，二话没说抱走了Zoe。一开始，Dale以为是Zoe的家人带走了她，但后来看到Zoe的反应才知道是坏人。Dale想着凭自己的力量是无法救回Zoe的，所以他让Julie去通知Zoe的父母，自己则悄悄跟着那个坏人。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①根据第一段首句内容“Julie大声喊道：“一个坏人把Zoe带走了。””可知，下文可描述Zoe的父母在Julie的带领下去找Dale，以及Dale跟踪坏人的情况。 ②根据第二段首句内容“就在那个关键时刻，Zoe的父母到了。”可知，下文可描述Zoe父亲和坏人的对峙，以及Zoe在警察及众人的帮助下最终获救。 2.续写线索：Julie回家报信——Zoe父母迅速行动——Dale紧跟坏人——Zoe父母到达现场——与坏人对峙——警察赶到——Zoe获救 3.词类激活 行为类 ①大喊：shout/yell ②指导,带领：direct/guide/lead ③发现：see/spot/notice/witness ④到达：arrive/reach/get to 情绪类 ①大胆地： fearlessly/courageously 【点睛】[高分句型1]Learning what had happened, Zoe’s parents phoned the police without delay. （该句运用了现在分词作状语和what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] He ran along the alley to the end, where he spotted the man walking towards a white house.（该句运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$