2024年中考英语二轮复习动词的时态精讲精练

专题训练之----动词的时态 动词主要用来表示动作，状态和性质，而动作和状态的发生有具体的时间和表现方式，这就是英语中动词的时态。英语中动词的时态由动词的不同形式来表示。 模块一 1. How about the young lady? --It’s hard to say, but her voice _____ beautiful. A. sings B. hears C. sounds 2. He is so careless that he often ______ his school things at home. A. puts B. forgets C. leaves 3. Light________ much faster than sound. A. travel B. travels C. travelled 模块二 1.He turned off the lights and then _______the classroom. A. leaves B. will leave C. left 2. I ______ to bed until I finished my homework. A. didn’t go B. went C. have gone 3. He has studied in this school since he _______ to this city. A. comes B. come C. came 4. I_____ in this small mountain village when I was a child. A. use to live B. used to live C. used to living 模块三 1. Mr. Smith______ a talk on country music next Monday. A. give B. gave C. will give 2. We ___________(arrive) tomorrow. 3. She ___________(be ) there in half an hour. 4. Jim, can you help me with my housework? --Sorry, dad. I_____ to the shop. A. go B. went C. am going ①_________时态用来表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 ②写出下列动词的第三人称单数。 help________ go_________ swim_______ do_________ teach________ fly_________ wash_______ enjoy________ pass_______ have________ ③动词第三人称单数形式变化规则： A.___________________ B____________________ C_____________________ D______________________ ①__________时态主要表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 ②写出下列动词的过去式。 ask_________ stop________ go__________ live ________ take ________ carry ________ make________ hope ________ study_______ have_________ do _________come _______ ③动词过去式变化规则: A___________________________ B____________________________ C______________________________ D_____________________________ ____________时态通常用“主语+_________ +动词原形”来表示。 模块四 1. He ________(work) in the room now. 2. Never trouble me while I _______ in my room. A. will sleep B. am sleeping C. slept 3.- What are you doing ? - I _________! A. cook B. am cooking C. cooked 模块五 1． What _____at ten last night? A. were you doing B. are you doing C. did you do 2.When I come in ,they______ games in the room. A. were playing B. are playing C. played 3. Yesterday morning , while I was doing my homework ,my brother ________to his radio. A. listened B. was listening C. is listening 模块六 1. I _______ a letter from him since he left. A. haven’t got B. didn’t get C. didn’t have 2. We _______here since 2000. A. live B. have lived C. are living 模块七 1. She________ by the time I arrived . A. leaves B. has left C. had left 2. By the end of last term, we _________over 3,000 words. A. learned B. had learned C. has learned 易混知识模块 1.-Hello! Is that John speaking? - Sorry, this is Henry .John ______ lunch. A. has B. is having C. had 2. I_______ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning . I ______ to work. A. was teaching, didn’t go B. taught, didn’t go C. was teaching , went 3. Mr. Li________ England. He _____London for two weeks. A. has been, has gone to B. has gone to, has been in C. has gone to, has bee to l ①___________时态，主要用来表示现在或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。其结构为：主语+_________+________ ②动词的现在分词的变化规则 A____________B___________C__________ D_____________ ③ play__________ read______________ Live__________ write ______________ sit___________ shop ______________ begin__________ die_______________ lie______________ _____________时态的结构为: 主语+be( ) +动词的_______________ ___________时态的结构为：主语+_______+ 动词的____________. ____________时态的结构为： 主语+__________+动词的____________ ( have been to … 意为 “ ______________ ” have gone to ..意为 “ _______________ ” have been in 意为 “ _______________ ” )｛ 4. He_____ to Beijing many times . A. has been B. has gone C. have been 5.Harry up! The play _______ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on 6.- How long have you __________China? -For three years. A. come back B. left C. been away from 7. the old man _______ for two years. A. died B. has died C. has been dead 8. I don’t know if it_________ tomorrow. If it_________, I will stay at home. A. will rain, raining B. rains, will rain C. will rain, rains 9. I_________________(buy)the computer for three years. (写出此句的同意句) ①It _________ three years since I _________ the computer. ②It _________ three years since I _________ the computer. 将下列非延续性动词转化为延续性动词 buy_____________ borrow______________ open___________ close_________________ begin/start___________ come ____________ go_______________ finish _____________ die _______________ join _______________ leave ____________ arrive/reach _________ catch a cold_________________ Put on ______________ fall asleep ___________________ 参考答案： ### 模块一答案 1. C 2. C 3. B ### 模块二答案 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B ### 模块三答案 1. C 2. will arrive 3. will be 4. C ### 模块四答案 1. is working 2. B 3. B ### 模块五答案 1. A 2. A 3. B ### 模块六答案 1. A 2. B ### 模块七答案 1. C 2. B ### 易混知识模块答案 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. will rain, rains 9. have had ### 动词形式变化及其他知识点答案 1. 一般现在时态用来表示现阶段经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. helps, goes, swims, does, teaches, flies, washes, enjoys, passes, has 3. 动词第三人称单数形式变化规则： - A. 一般在词尾加 -s，如 help - helps。 - B. 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的词加 -es，如 go - goes, wash - washes。 - C. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 再加 -es，如 study - studies。 - D. have 的第三人称单数形式是 has。 1. 一般过去时态主要表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。 2. asked, stopped, went, lived, took, carried, made, hoped, studied, had, did, came 3. 动词过去式变化规则: - A. 一般在词尾加 -ed，如 ask - asked。 - B. 以 e 结尾的词加 -d，如 live - lived。 - C. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写该辅音字母再加 -ed，如 stop - stopped。 - D. 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的词，变 y 为 i 再加 -ed，如 study - studied。 1. 现在进行时态，主要用来表示现在或当前一段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。其结构为：主语 + am/is/are + 动词的现在分词。 2. 动词的现在分词的变化规则： - A. 一般在词尾加 -ing，如 play - playing。 - B. 以不发音的 e 结尾的词，去 e 加 -ing，如 write - writing。 - C. 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写该辅音字母再加 -ing，如 sit - sitting。 - D. 以 ie 结尾的词，变 ie 为 y 再加 -ing，如 lie - lying。 3. playing, reading, living, writing, sitting, shopping, beginning, dying, lying 1. 一般将来时态的结构为: 主语 + will + 动词原形 或 be going to + 动词原形。 2. 现在完成时态的结构为：主语 + have/has + 动词的过去分词。 have been to …意为“去过某地（已回）”；have gone to..意为“去了某地（未回）”；have been in 意为 “在某地待了一段时间”。 ### 非延续性动词转化为延续性动词答案 buy - have had；borrow - keep；open - be open；close - be closed；begin/start - be on；come - be here；go - be away；finish - be over；die - be dead；join - be in/a member of；leave - be away from；arrive/reach - be in；catch a cold - have a cold；put on - wear；fall asleep - be asleep 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$