内容正文:
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
︵
七
上
︶
七年级(上)
Units
5~ 6
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①课前:建议完成《词汇分层练》P11-15 ②课后:建议完成《课后作业分层练》P5-6
考点 1
family 的用法(5 次)
This
is
Jennys
family.这是詹妮的家。 (Unit
5
L25
P66)
▶family 表示“家;家庭”,为集合名词。 表示
“一个家庭”时,谓语动词用单数形式;表
示“家人”时,谓语动词用复数形式。
▶英语中通常用“the+姓氏+family”表示“……
一家人”,相当于“the+姓氏复数”。 如:
the
Smith
family =the
Smiths 史密斯一家人
拓展
辨析 family,
house,
home 与
room
family 强调家人;house 房子,强调建筑
物;home 家,活动本部,指居住的地方,通常
含有感情色彩;room 指房子里的房间。
1.
All
of
Lilys
family
(be)
kind.
They
are
popular
in
our
community.
2.
选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
house,
room,
family,
home
There
are
six
people
in
my
family.
In
order
to
live
better,
my
father
bought
a
new
①
last
year.
There
are
four
②
in
it!
All
my
③
love
it
a
lot.
For
us,
④
is
the
safest
and
warmest
place
in
the
world.
If
you
are
available(有空),
welcome
to
my
home!
考点 2
drive 的用法(2024 听力,
2020 完形)
She
is
a
bus
driver.
Look !
She
is
driving
a
bus.
她是一名公共汽车司机。 看! 她正在开公共汽车。
(Unit
5
L25
P66)
3.
Alices
father
( drive )
her
to
school
every
day,
but
she
wants
to
ride
a
bike.
4.
The
loud
music
drives
(I)
crazy.
I
want
to
leave
as
soon
as
possible.
5.
Scientists
have
found
that
many
plants
can
give
off
special
smell
to
drive
insects
.
考点 3
kind 的用法[kindly
(adv. )友好地→kindness
(n. )善良](10 次)
She
is
a
doctor
and
she
is
very
kind.她是一名医生,并且她很善良。 (Unit
5
L26
P68)
6.
The
Chinese
people
have
the
tradition
of
respecting
the
old
and
being
kind
the
young.
7.
People
all
over
the
world
come
to
Weifang
every
year
to
see
all
kinds
of
(kite).
11
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
︵
七
上
︶
考点 4
work 的用法(25 次)
I
am
a
student.
I
work
hard
at
school.我是一名学生。 我在学校努力学习。 (Unit
5
L26
P68)
8.
A
teacher
sometimes
works
a
guide
to
help
you
out
and
lead
your
life
to
a
right
way.
9.
He
( work)
as
hard
as
possible
to
make
his
hometown
a
better
place.
10.
Jane
came
up
with
a
good
idea
to
work
the
problem
of
time.
11.
Jim
wont
go
home
until
he
finishes
his
(work).
12.
What
beautiful
( work)
of
art
these
paper
cuttings
are!
13.
Mr.
Zhang
is
helpful
and
Im
really
looking
forward
to
working
him.
14.
When
the
two
brothers
( work)
on
this
invention,
both
of
them
were
about
30
years
old.
考点 5
辨析 in
front
of 与 in
the
front
of (3 次)
The
chair
is
in
front
of
the
desk.椅子在桌子的前面。 (Unit
5
L27
P70)
15.
选择恰当的词组填空。
in
front
of,
in
the
front
of
①Theres
a
museum
my
school.
Lets
visit
it
tomorrow
morning.
②While
I
go
traveling,
I
always
sit
the
car
so
that
I
can
enjoy
the
beautiful
scenery
outside.
考点 6
辨析 carry,
bring,
take 与 get (25 次)
Bob
is
carrying
a
big
basket
of
food.鲍勃正提着一大篮子食物。
(Unit
5
L28
P72)
单词 含义及用法
carry
↑
“拿;提;扛;抱;运”,没有方向性,有负重
之意。 还可意为“携带;佩戴”
bring
←
“带来;取来”,指从别处带到说话处。 常
用搭配:bring
sb.
sth.
= bring
sth.
for
sb.
给某人带某物;bring
sth.
to
sb. / sp.
把某
物带给某人 / 带到某处
take
→
“拿去;带去”,指把某物(人)从说话处带
到别处,与 bring 所表示的方向相反
get
→
←
“去取(或带来);得到”,强调动作的往返。
相当于 fetch。 常用搭配:
get
sb. / sth. 去取 / 带来某人 / 某物; get
from
从……取……
16.
选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。
carry,
bring,
take,
get
Last
Sunday,
I
①
some
books
to
return
to
the
library.
On
the
way
to
the
library,
an
old
woman
②
a
heavy
basket
on
her
shoulder.
Then
I
helped
her
with
that.
She
thanked
me
a
lot.
When
I
got
to
the
library,
I
borrowed
some
books,
and
the
librarian
asked
me
to
③
them
back
in
a
week.
When
I
arrived
at
home,
I
realized
I
had
left
my
schoolbag
in
the
library.
So
I
had
to
go
back
and
④
it.
21
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
︵
七
上
︶
考点 7
present 的用法[presentation
(n. )
演出;展示;颁发](2022 阅读 C,
2019 词语运用)
Do
you
like
your
birthday
present? 你喜欢你的生日礼物吗? (Unit
5
L29
P74)
词性 含义及用法
作名词
①“礼物,赠品”,此时是可数名词。
如:a
birthday
present
一份生日礼物
②“现在,目前”,通常与定冠词 the 连
用,只用作单数名词。 如:in
the
present /
at
present 目前,现在
作动词
“介绍;呈现;赠送,给予;颁发”,多接双
宾语。 如: present
sth.
to
sb.
/
present
sb.
with
sth.
赠送某人某物
作形
容词
①“现在的,目前的”,没有比较级和最高
级。 如:at
the
present
time 目前
②“出席的,到场的”,主要用作表语,偶
尔也可以用作定语,一般需要位于名词
之后。
【根据语境写出画线词组词义】
17.
Larry
bought
me
a
hat
as
my
birthday
present.
I
loved
it
very
much.
18.
After
the
sports
meeting,
our
headmaster
will
present
prizes
to
the
winners
at
the
school
hall.
19.
The
number
of
people
present
at
the
concert
was
much
smaller
than
expected.
There
are
many
tickets
left.
20.
At
present,
more
and
more
foreigners
look
forward
to
visiting
China
because
of
the
policy
of
144-Hour-Visa-Free.
21.
After
the
Paris
2024
Olympic
Games,
President
Xi
praised
all
the
athletes
who
had
presented
the
Chinese
people
s
great
courage
and
confidence
to
the
world.
考点 8
lost 的用法(7 次)
But
they
got
lost
on
the
way
to
the
bookstore.但是他们在去书店的路上迷路了。 (Unit
6
L31
P82)
词性 含义及用法
作动词( lose
的过
去式和过去分词)
“遗失,丢失;失去;失败”。
常见搭配:lose
oneself
in
沉
迷于……
作 形 容 词 ( 2020
阅读 61)
“迷路的, 迷失的; 失去的”。
常见搭配:get
lost 迷路
22.
Mary
missed
the
last
bus
because
she
( lose)
herself
in
reading.
23.
Tom
often
( lose)
things
when
he
is
in
a
hurry.
24.
Elephants
can
walk
for
a
long
time
and
never
get
( lose)
in
the
forest.
考点 9
hundred
的用法(2021 阅读 B)
100—one
hundred 一百(Unit
6
L32
P84)
搭配 用法
数字+
hundred
hundred 与基数词连用时,用单
数形式,表示具体数目
hundreds
of
hundred 与 of 连用时,用其复数
形式,表示概数,意为“数百的;
成百上千的”
注意:与 hundred 用法相同的还有 thousand,
million 和 billion
25.
On
Tree
Planting
Day,
the
students
in
our
school
planted
five
(hundred)
trees
on
the
hill.
26.
Dongjiang
Lake
is
a
good
place
to
have
fun
and
(hundred)
of
tourists
go
camping
there
in
summer.
27.
Harbin
is
a
beautiful
city.
( thousand)
of
people
come
here
to
enjoy
the
snow
every
winter.
31
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
︵
七
上
︶
考点 10
miss 的用法(4 次)
Maybe
he
is
missing
the
forest.也许他(狮子)正在想念森林。 (Unit
6
L33
P86)
28.
I
missed
(catch)
the
last
bus.
So
I
had
to
take
a
taxi
home.
29.
Alice
( miss)
her
grandparents
a
lot.
She
wants
to
see
them
on
the
weekend.
考点 11
play 的用法[player
(n. )运动员;演奏者](13 次)
He
wants
to
play
with
the
other
animals.他想和其他动物一起玩。 (Unit
6
L33
P87)
▶play 作动词时,其常见用法如下:
▶play 作名词时,意为“剧本,戏剧”。 (2024
听力 22,
2023 听力 24,
2019 阅读 A)
30.
Every
day
Peter
plays
piano
in
the
morning
for
30
minutes.
31.
The
football
team
members
(play)
hard
and
they
won
the
game
finally.
32.
Young
children
mustnt
play
fire
because
it
is
very
dangerous
to
do
that.
33.
In
the
near
future,
AI
will
be
widely
used
and
play
important
role
in
our
life.
34.
Shakespeare
is
well-known
all
over
the
world
for
his
( play)
such
as
Romeo
and
Juliet,
The
King
Lear.
35.
—Daniel
and
his
classmates
will
play
another
school
this
afternoon.
—Great.
Lets
go
and
cheer
them
on.
考点 12
famous 的用法
This
museum
has
many
famous
paintings.这个博物馆有许多著名的画作。 (Unit
6
L35
P90)
famous 意为“著名的;出名的”,常作表
语或定语,同义词为 known / well-known。
①be
famous
for
“因……而著名”,后接出名
的原因。
②be
famous
as
“作为……而出名”,后接职
业、身份或地位等词。
③be
famous
to
“为……所熟知”,后接人。
36.
The
Summer
Palace
is
famous
people
all
over
the
world.
It
is
one
of
the
most
famous
places
of
interest.
37.
Lei
Feng
is
one
of
the
most
famous
role
models
in
China.
He
is
famous
helping
others.
38.
The
American
writer
Mark
Twain
had
a
real
gift
for
writing
and
was
also
known
a
public
speaker.
41
精讲册·河北英语(HBJY)
第
一
部
分
教
材
考
点
精
讲
练
︵
七
上
︶
考点 13
save 的用法(4 次)
Kung
Fu
Dinosaur
wants
to
save
Panpan.功夫恐龙想救出盼盼。 (Unit
6
L36
P92)
39.
The
young
man
was
so
brave
that
he
saved
his
neighbour
a
big
fire.
40.
Firefighters
are
always
ready
to
save
the
( life)
of
people
and
animals.
41.
We
should
learn
how
to
save
( we)
in
an
earthquake.
考点 14
by 的用法(13 次)
Then
he
goes
to
a
hotel
by
bike.然后他骑自行车去酒店。 (Unit
6
L36
P92)
42.
Many
scientists
were
rewarded
the
government
for
their
great
work.
43.
Try
to
solve
problems
by
( you)
before
asking
your
parents
for
help.
44.
I
will
be
in
senior
high
school
in
a
month.
I
cant
believe
the
time
(go)
by
so
fast.
45.
Its
widely
believed
that
tea
was
discovered
accident
thousands
of
years
ago.
46.
I
believe
youll
make
great
progress
by
(study)
hard.
【根据语境写出画线词词义】
47.
I
prefer
to
go
for
a
trip
by
plane
because
its
the
fastest
way
to
travel
and
its
comfortable.
48.
He
is
standing
by
the
window,
watching
the
rain
beating
against
the
window.
考点 15
stop 的用法(9 次)
Walk
down
the
street
and
you
can
find
a
bus
stop
there.沿着这条街走,你会发现那里有一个公共汽
车站。 (Unit
6
L36
P93)
49.
Miss
Zhu
continued
to
work
instead
of
stopping
(have)
a
rest.
50.
Sometimes
you
have
to
stop
( think)
too
much
and
just
go
where
your
heart
takes.
51.
Safety
comes
first!
Everyone
should
stop
the
kids
swimming
in
the
lake
or
river.
1.
现在进行时【讲解详见本书 P84】
2.
介词【讲解详见本书 P114】
3.
祈使句【讲解详见本书 P128】
51
参考答案·河北英语(HBJY)
一战成名新中考·英语(2025 河北)
参考答案
精
讲
册
精讲册
第一部分 教材考点精讲练
七年级(上)Units
1~ 2
1.
around 2.
show 3.
shows 4.
shows 5.
on 6.
to
learn 7.
for 8.
my 9.
turned 10.
turned
on;
turn,
up;
turn
off;
turn
down;
turn,
into 11.
your 12.
on
13.
tried 14.
taking 15.
borrowed;
keep;
lend
16.
collecting 17.
keeping 18.
do 19.
stop 20.
visit
21.
What / How
about
you 22.
Im
afraid
not / Sorry /
23.
Good
idea / Sounds
great / 24.
to
buy 25.
needs
26.
to
look 27.
in 28.
repairing / to
be
repaired
29.
neednt 30.
about / of 31.
to
find 32.
to
turn 33.
for
34.
of 35.
surely 36.
feel 37.
confident 38.
to
laugh
39.
understood 40.
who;
whom;
whose 41.
to
hand
42.
left 43.
forgot 44.
visiting 45.
takes 46.
took
47.
photos 48.
off 49.
a
七年级(上)Units
3~ 4
1.
in 2.
an 3.
of 4.
with 5.
from 6.
means;
meanings;
meaningful 7.
reading 8.
watches 9.
look;
see;
watching 10.
wants 11.
to
get 12.
saying
13.
D 14.
Sandy
is
so
creative
that
he
can
come
up
with
many
new
ideas. 15.
a 16.
in 17.
Whats
wrong
with
him / Whats
the
matter
with
him / What
happened
to
him / Is
there
anything
wrong
with
him / ;
Im
sorry
to
hear
that /
Sorry
to
hear
that 18.
of 19.
What
does
she
look
like;
What
is
she
like 20.
go 21.
down 22.
of 23.
做好
充分的准备 24.
忙碌的一天 25.
works;
job,
work
26.
for 27.
orders 28.
in 29.
to
give 30.
ordered
31.
to
make 32.
Sorry,
I
cant / Im
afraid
I
cant /
33.
Yes,
Id
love
to 34.
how
much;
How
often;
How
long;
How
far 35.
by 36.
to 37.
passes
七年级(上)Units
5~ 6
1.
are 2.
house;
rooms;
family;
home 3.
drives 4.
me
5.
away 6.
to 7.
kites 8.
as 9.
works 10.
out
11.
work 12.
works 13.
with 14.
worked 15.
in
front
of;
in
the
front
of 16.
took;
carried;
bring;
get 17.
生日
礼物 18.
颁发奖品 19.
出席人数 / 到场人数 20.
目
前;
现在 21.
展现了中国人的勇气和自信 22.
lost
23.
loses 24.
lost 25.
hundred 26.
hundreds
27.
Thousands 28.
catching 29.
misses 30.
the
31.
played 32.
with 33.
an 34.
plays 35.
against
36.
to 37.
for 38.
as 39.
from 40.
lives
41.
ourselves 42.
by 43.
yourself 44.
goes 45.
by
46.
studying 47.
搭, 乘 48.
靠近 49.
to
have
50.
thinking 51.
from
七年级(上)Units
7~ 8
1.
sunny 2.
How
is
the
weather / Whats
the
weather
like;
Its
snowing / snowy 3.
interesting 4.
bored 5.
relaxed
6.
about 7.
amazed 8.
To 9.
surprised 10.
tiring
11.
disappointed 12.
exciting 13.
in 14.
points
15.
at / to / towards 16.
out 17.
to 18.
invitation
19.
showing 20.
to 21.
for 22.
thankful 23.
good
24.
carefully 25.
as 26.
clearly 27.
As
the
saying
goes;
As
we
all
know;
as
usual 28.
easiest 29.
painters
七年级(下)Units
1~ 2
1.
left 2.
for 3.
behind 4.
a 5.
herself 6.
making
7.
themselves 8.
enjoyed 9.
moved 10.
to 11.
moved
12.
moving 13.
move 14.
down 15.
fell 16.
asleep
17.
him 18.
believed 19.
in 20.
create;
find;
invented;
discovered 21.
Others;
another;
other;
the
other;
the
others 22.
a
few;
a
little;
little;
few
23.
realize 24.
realized 25.
realizes 26.
getting
27.
At 28.
in 29.
ended 30.
sharing 31.
reading
32.
a 33.
of 34.
experience;
experienced;
experiences
35.
alive 36.
classes 37.
lively 38.
lived;
living;
lively 39.
its 40.
on 41.
of
七年级(下)Units
3~ 4
1.
winner;
won;
beat;
loses 2.
for 3.
at 4.
to
5.
with 6.
hardly;
always;
never;
sometimes;
often 7.
to
8.
take
place;
happens 9.
sharing 10.
yourself
11.
With 12.
with 13. ( to) improve 14.
out 15.
to
behave 16.
teaches 17.
himself 18.
both 19.
neither
20.
all 21.
none 22.
exercises 23.
exercise
24.
exercises
25.
to / into 26.
up 27.
added 28.
in
29.
freely 30.
to
ask 31.
for 32.
to 33.
closed
34.
closed 35.
亲密的朋友 36.
What
do
you
think
of
the
movie / How
do
you
like
the
movie 37.
Pretty
good / I
like
it /
七年级(下)Units
5~ 6
1.
called 2.
a 3.
for 4.
called 5.
reply;
answers;
answer 6.
found 7.
to
watch 8.
looking
for;
find
out;
find 9.
of 10.
to
make 11.
talking 12.
to
discuss
13.
for 14.
about 15.
to 16.
myself 17.
clearly
18.
about 19.
out 20.
reached;
arrived;
got
to 21.
up
22.
wears 23.
put
on;
wore;
was
in;
dress
七年级(下)Units
7~ 8
1.
to
buy 2.
decision 3.
peaceful 4.
trying 5.
with
6.
kept 7.
from 8.
in 9.
washing 10.
diaries
11.
message;
news;
information 12.
used 13.
eating
14.
to
warn 15.
provide 16.
too
much;
too
many;
much
too 17.
on 18.
spend;
cost;
pay;
takes 19.
for
20.
carefully 21.
ourselves 22.
lonely;
alone
23.
wishes;
hope 24.
to
get 25.
hoped
八年级(上)Units
1~ 2
1.
(in)dealing 2. ( in)cooking 3. ( in)visiting 4.
with
5.
to
choose 6.
agreement 7.
disagree 8.
a 9.
To
10.
surprised 11.
with 12.
patience 13.
patients
14.
pleasure;
pleasant;
pleased;
please 15.
besides
2