内容正文:
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 语法专项
祈使句(Imperatives)、情态动词(Modal verbs:can, have to, must)
语法填空
(A)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My name is Tim. I am 1 student in Class One. I’m not happy 2 there are too many rules at my home and school.
At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for 3 (I). I must make my bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast 4 (quick). I must practice English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are 5 (have) English. After that, I must do exercise. After dinner, I must do the 6 (dish). I must do my homework 7 (one) if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.
At school, I can’t be late for class. But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher 8 (be) so angry with me. I can’t 9 (run) in the hallways. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like 10 (rule)? What do you think of them?
【答案】
1.a 2.because 3.me 4.quickly 5.having 6.dishes 7.first 8.was 9.run 10.rules
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,文章中蒂姆介绍了学校和家庭里的各种规则。
1.句意:我是一班的学生。根据“student”可知,此处泛指一个学生,且该词是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
2.句意:我不高兴,因为在我的家和学校有太多的规则。根据“there are too many rules at my home and school.”可知,后文解释了原因,because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
3.句意:我认为这对我来说太早了。根据“I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for...”可知,是对自己来说太早了,设空处前是介词for,人称代词宾格me“我”符合语境,故填me。
4.句意:我得快点吃早饭。修饰动词“eat”填所给词的副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
5.句意:我们正在上英语课。根据“It’s 9:00 now. We are...”可知,该句是现在进行时,所给词填现在分词having。故填having。
6.句意:晚饭后,我必须洗碗。根据“do the...”可知,考查短语do the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。
7.句意:如果我想看电视,我必须先做作业。根据“I must do my homework...”可知,此处指的是先做作业,所给词改为first“首先”。故填first。
8.句意:但是我昨天早上迟到了,我的老师很生我的气。根据“But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher...”可知,该句是一般过去时,主语是“my teacher”,be动词填was,be angry with“对某人生气”。故填was。
9.句意:我不能在走廊里跑。设空处前有情态动词“can’t”,后接动词原形run“跑”。故填run。
10.句意:你喜欢规则吗?rule“规则”,此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填rules。
(B)
阅读短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We follow the rules every day. There are rules for many 11 (thing) we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places.
Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow them. Parents can ask us 12 (wash) our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime.
There are school rules 13 school, too. Teachers and the principal make the school rules. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians (图书管理员) help 14 (we) follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be 15 (noise) there. Outside school, the crossing guard helps us cross the road safely, and we should pay attention to the traffic light. These rules help keep us happy and safe.
Zoos 16 other fun places have rules, too. At 17 zoo, you can’t touch the animals. You should never throw things at the animals.
【答案】11.things 12.to wash 13.at 14.us 15.noisy 16.and 17.the/a
【导语】本文介绍了在家里、学校和许多其他地方要遵守的规则。
11.句意:我们在家里、学校和许多其他地方做的许多事情都有规则。“many”后跟可数名词复数。故填things。
12.句意:父母可以让我们洗手。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,固定短语。故填to wash。
13.句意:学校里也有校规。空后“school”是小地点,用介词at。故填at。
14.句意:图书管理员帮助我们遵守学校图书馆的规则。动词“help”后跟代词宾格us。故填us。
15.句意:我们不能在那里吃喝,也不能吵闹。“be”动词后跟形容词作表语;noise的形容词形式为noisy,意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
16.句意:动物园和其他有趣的地方也有规定。“Zoos”和“other fun places”是并列成分,需用and表并列。故填and。
17.句意:在动物园里,你不能碰动物。at the/a zoo表示“在动物园里”。故填the/a。
(C)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let's read some camp 18 (rule). It’s good 19 you to learn about them.
No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 20 great time. They can sing, dance or 21 (have) a picnic here. And children can plan their camp 22 (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.
Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 23 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 24 the animals get into the children’s tents.
It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of children are 25 (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp.
Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 26 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get 27 (lose).
No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature.
【答案】
18.rules 19.for 20.a 21.have 22.differently 23.their 24.if 25.interested 26.are 27.lost
【导语】本文主要写了夏令营的一些规则。
18.句意:现在让我们阅读一些营地规则。some后加可数名词复数rules“规则”。故填rules。
19.句意:了解它们对你有好处。此处是结构it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”。故填for。
20.句意:对于孩子们来说,营地是一个玩得很开心的好地方。have a great time“玩得开心”。故填a。
21.句意:他们可以在这里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。or前后的动词形式一致,故此处用动词原形。故填have。
22.句意:孩子们可以用不同的方式规划他们的营地。此处修饰动词用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。
23.句意:孩子们喜欢在他们的帐篷里放一些蛋糕或巧克力。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。
24.句意:如果这些动物进了孩子们的帐篷,那会有点可怕。后句是前句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
25.句意:大多数孩子对火灾感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
26.句意:森林里有很多种动物。句子用一般现在时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故填are。
27.句意:孩子们很容易迷路。get lost“迷路”。故填lost。
(D)
Peter is 28 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He 29 (study) in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 30 (hundred) students. He has to follow many rules at school. For example, he must arrive at school 31 time. He can’t listen to music in class. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and 32 (read) his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict 33 him but he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he can’t break 34 (they).
On the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is one of the 35 (symbol) of China. He enjoys his life in China 36 the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very 37 (friend).
【答案】
28.an 29.studies 30.hundred 31.on 32.read 33.with 34.them 35.symbols 36.because 37.friendly
【导语】本文主要讲述了生活在中国的美国男孩彼得,他在家和在学校要遵守的规则。
28.句意:彼得是一个美国男孩。根据“American boy”可知,此处泛指一名男孩,且American是元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
29.句意:他在一所中学学习。study“学习”,该句描述客观事实,为一般现在时,主语是“He”,动词填三单形式。故填studies。
30.句意:大约有八百名学生。设空处前有“eight”因此填所给词hundred“百”的原形。故填hundred。
31.句意:例如,他必须准时到达学校。固定短语on time“准时”。故填on。
32.句意:他必须先做作业,然后才能看电视和读他喜欢的书。read“读”,由空前并列连词and可知,此处应填动词原形read与空前动词watch并列。故填read。
33.句意:他的父母有时对他有点严格,但他认为规则对他的发展有好处。根据“are sometimes kind of strict”可知,考查be strict with“对某人严格”。故填with。
34.句意:因此,他不能违反规则。设空处前有“break”,填所给词的宾格形式them“它们”,指代前文的规则。故填them。
35.句意:熊猫是中国的象征之一。symbol“象征”,为名词,one of+复数名词“……之一”。故填symbols。
36.句意:他喜欢在中国的生活,因为中国的食物很美味,中国人也很友好。根据“the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very”可知,后文解释的是原因,because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
37.句意:他喜欢在中国的生活,因为中国的食物很美味,中国人也很友好。形容词friendly“友好的”,作表语。故填friendly。
(E)
Linda 38 (be)my good friend. She is an 39 (America)girl. She is from New York, the USA.Linda often 40 (write)to me. From her letters, I can 41 (learn)some things about her.
There are many rules at 42 (Linda)home. She doesn’t have to help her mom make dinner, but she has to do the dishes. She has to help her mother 43 (clean)the house every weekend. Every day she has to help her brother with homework.
Linda likes 44 (animal)very much. On weekends, she often goes to the zoo near her house. The animals are vey 45 (interest). There, she takes photos of the animals and plays with them. Linda also enjoys 46 (listen) to music. She can sing and play the piano 47 (good). Her dream is to be a singer.
【答案】
38.is 39.American 40.writes 41.learn 42.Linda’s 43.to clean/clean 44.animals 45.interesting 46.listening 47.well
【导语】本文主要介绍了Linda家里的家规以及她喜欢的动物,她的爱好等信息。
38.句意:Linda是我的好朋友。此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词用is,故填is。
39.句意:她是一位美国女孩。此空修饰名词girl,应填形容词American“美国的”作定语,故填American。
40.句意:Linda经常给我写信。根据often可知,此句是一般现在时,故填writes。
41.句意:从她的信中,我可以了解她的一些情况。情态动词can后接动词原形,故填learn。
42.句意:在琳达的家里有很多规矩。此空修饰名词home,应填名词所有格形式,故填Linda’s。
43.句意:她每个周末都得帮她妈妈打扫房子。help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”,此空应填动词原形或不定式,故填to clean/clean。
44.句意:Linda非常喜欢动物。animal“动物”,此空应填复数形式表示泛指,故填animals。
45.句意:动物非常有趣。修饰物用ing为结尾的形容词作表语,故填interesting。
46.句意: 琳达也喜欢听音乐。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语,故填listening。
47.句意:她唱歌和弹钢琴都很好。此空修饰动词play,应填副词well,故填well。
(F)
Anna is talking about rules with her friends.
Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late 48 class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 49 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 50 (we) hair short. I think these rules 51 (real) help us a lot.
Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s 52 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 53 (day).
Speaker 3: I feel terrible, 54 my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 55 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 56 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 57 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t.
【答案】
48.for 49.to come 50.our 51.really 52.relaxing 53.days 54.because 55.After 56.The 57.finishing
【导语】本文是安娜和她的朋友们在谈论规则。
48.句意:我们不可以上课迟到。根据“be late…class”可知此处应用形容词短语be late for表示“迟到”。故填for。
49.句意:如果我们没有按时完成作业,老师们会请我们的家长来学校。根据“ask our parents”可知此处应用动词短语ask sb to do sth表示“让某人做某事”,动词come的不定式为to come。故填to come。
50.句意:不行,并且我们必须剪短发。hair为名词,此处应用代词we的形容词性物主代词our来修饰名词hair。故填our。
51.句意:我觉得这些规定真的帮了我们很多。help为动词,应用形容词real的副词really来修饰。故填really。
52.句意:我觉得它很令人放松。根据“it’s”可知后接形容词作表语,代词it指代上文提到的reading“阅读”这件事,因此应用relax的形容词relaxing表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。
53.句意:是的,但我们必须在十天内归还它们。基数词ten修饰复数名词。名词day的复数形式为days。故填days。
54.句意:我感觉很糟糕,因为我的爸妈为我定了很多家规。根据“my parents make so many rules for me at home”可知,父母为她制定家规是她感觉糟糕的原因,应用because来引导原因状语从句。故填because。
55.句意:饭后,我不能把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen”可知,把脏盘子留在厨房里,可知应是指饭后,应用介词after表示“在……之后”,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填After。
56.句意:我唯一能做的事情就是做作业。根据“only thing”可知其前应用定冠词the来限定,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填The。
57.句意:在上学的日子时,做完作业后我可以看电视吗?介词after后接动词finish的动名词finishing。故填finishing。
(G)
阅读短文,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
Do you feel unhappy when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem for people in Shanghai now. There are some new 58 (rule) for the Shanghai subway now!
The 59 (one) new rule is “No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 60 (take) the subway. They have to 61 (use) their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 62 (they) phones. Some people don’t 63 (follow) the new rule, so subway workers stop them or take them to the police (警察).
There 64 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring 65 (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat or 66 (drink) in subway cars.
Many people 67 (welcome) the new rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains.
【答案】
58.rules 59.first 60.take 61.use 62.their 63.follow 64.are 65.bikes 66.drink 67.welcome
【导语】本文介绍了在上海乘坐地铁的一些新规定。
58.句意:现在上海地铁有了一些新规定!根据句中“There are…”,可知空处应填可数名词rule的复数形式。故填rules。
59.句意:第一条新规则是“禁止使用扬声器”。根据空前定冠词“The”,可知空处应填基数词one对应的序数词first。故填first。
60.句意:地铁乘客乘坐地铁时必须遵循它。根据上下文,可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是they,空处应填动词take的原形。故填take。
61.句意:当他们在手机上听音乐或看电影时,他们必须使用耳机。根据空前“have to”,可知后接动词原形。故填use。
62.句意:当他们在手机上听音乐或看电影时,他们必须使用耳机。根据空后名词“phones”,可知空处应填人称代词they对应的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
63.句意:有些人不遵守新规定,所以地铁工作人员阻止他们或把他们带去警察那。根据空前“don’t”,可知空处应填动词原形。故填follow。
64.句意:还有一些其他的规则。根据空前“There”和括号内提示词,可知此句是there be句型,根据“rules”为名词复数,可知be动词应用are。故填are。
65.句意:人们不能把自行车带进地铁站。根据主语是“People”,结合语境,可知空处应填名词复数泛指一类事物。故填bikes。
66.句意:人们不能在地铁车厢里吃东西或喝东西。根据空前“cannot eat or”,可知空处也应填动词原形。故填drink。
67.句意:许多人欢迎新规定。根据主语是“Many people”,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词应用动词原形。故填welcome。
(H)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
Bill has a happy family. There are some rules (规则) in his family.
First, keep healthy. It is important to be healthy. Bill’s family play sports every day. Because they don’t want 68 (be) fat. His parents run every morning. 69 about Bill? Oh, he usually plays soccer with his classmates after school.
70 (two), evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer 71 (game) after dinner. The family usually sit 72 the sofa and talk. Bill likes talking about his school and friends. Sometimes, he 73 (read) stories for his parents.
Third, always say “I love you” 74 “Thank you”. Bill says “I love you” in the morning before he goes to school and in 75 evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, 76 . When Bill helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show 77 (they) love and thanks all the time.
【答案】
68.to be 69.What/How 70.Second 71.games 72.on 73.reads 74.and 75.the 76.too 77.their
【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔家的一些规则。
68.句意:因为他们不想胖。want to be“想要成为”,是固定搭配,故填to be。
69.句意:比尔呢?此处是问比尔的情况,可以用what/how about。故填What/How。
70.句意:第二,晚上是家庭时间。根据“First,”可知,此处指第二,应用序数词second,故填Second。
71.句意:晚饭后他们不能看电视或玩电脑游戏。play computer games“打电脑游戏”,故填games。
72.句意:一家人通常坐在沙发上聊天。根据“sit...the sofa ”可知,坐在沙发上,应用介词on。故填on。
73.句意:有时,他给父母读故事。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式,故填reads。
74.句意:第三,经常说“我爱你”和“谢谢你”。前后句之间是并列关系,应用and连接,故填and。
75.句意:比尔在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前说“我爱你”。in the evening“在晚上”,固定短语,故填the。
76.句意:他的父母也这么对他说。根据题干语境可知,比尔在早上上学前和晚上睡觉前说“我爱你”。他的父母也这么对他说。位于肯定句句末,用too,故填too。
77.句意:他们时时刻刻表达着爱和感谢。空后是名词,需要用形容词性物主代词their修饰,故填their。
(I)
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, " 78 (get) up now and make your bed!" After breakfast, my mom always says, " 79 (leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen!" After that, I run to school because I can't be late. At school, we have many rules—don't be 80 (noise), don't eat in class…
My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on 81 (weekend). After dinner, I can't 82 (relaxing), either. I must read a book before I can 83 (watch) TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It's terrible! What can I do?
Molly Brown
Dear Molly,
I know how you feel. People always tell us, "Don't do this!"or "Don't do that!" But think about it, Molly. There 84 (be) a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. 85 (parent) and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules 86 (help) us. We have to follow 87 (they).
Good luck!
Dr. Know
【答案】
78.Get 79.Don't leave 80.noisy 81.weekends 82.relax 83.watch 84.are 85.Parents 86.to help 87.them
【分析】本文是Molly写给Dr. Know的一封信,向他倾诉每天在家和在学校要遵守太多规矩。Dr. Know给Molly回了信,并给予安慰和开导。
78.句意:快起来整理床铺!根据“and make your bed”可知,该句是祈使句,谓语用动词原形,置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Get。
79.句意:不要把脏盘子留在厨房里。根据“There are too many rules”并结合“…the dirty dishes in the kitchen!”可知,该句是祈使句,此处要表达“不要留下”脏盘中,用祈使句的否定形式:Don’t do sth.故填Don't leave。
80.句意:在学校,我们有很多规矩不要吵闹,上课不要吃东西……。根据“don't be”可知,空格处作表语,填形容词,“noise”的形容词是“noisy”。故填noisy。
81.句意:我只能在周末玩。on weekends在周末。故填weekends。
82.句意:晚饭后,我也不能放松。“can’t”是情态动词,后接动词原形,“relaxing”的动词原形是“relax”。故填relax。
83.句意:我必须先看书,然后才能看电视。“can”是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填watch。
84.句意:你可以做很多事情。there be句型要遵循“就近原则”,“things”是可数名词复数,故be动词用“are”。故填are。
85.句意:家长和学校有时很严格……。根据“and schools”可知,空格处填可数名词复数,“parent”的复数是“parents”,置于句首,首字母要大写。故填Parents。
86.句意:他们制定规则来帮助我们。根据“they make rules … us.”可知,空格处作状语,表目的,用动词不定式。故填to help。
87.句意:我们必须遵守它们。根据“We have to follow …”可知,空格处作宾语,用宾格,“they”的宾格是“them”。故填them。
(J)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I'm Mary from Australia. There are lots of 88 (rule)in our school. We must wear our school uniforms on school days. We have to arrive at school on 89 time. We can't eat in the classroom. We can't 90 (fight) with our classmates. And we can't run in the 91 hallways. Girl students can't keep 92 (they)hair too long.
At home, my parents make many rules 93 . I must do my homework 94 (one) after school. 95 I can't listen to music on school days. I have to run for 30 minutes in the morning. And I must read English in the evening even when I am very 96 (tiring).
Sometimes I feel the rules 97 (be)too strict, but I know I must follow them.
【答案】
88.rules 89./ 90.fight 91./ 92.their 93.too 94.first 95.And 96.tired 97.are
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者学校和家里的一些规则。
88.句意:我们学校有很多规定。
rule名词,翻译为“规则”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作表语,又因为此前有lots of修饰,所以用其名词复数形式。故填rules。
89.句意:我们必须准时到校。
分析句子可知,此处表示“准时”,构成“on time”短语,是固定搭配。故填/。
90.句意:我们不能和同学打架。
fight动词,翻译为“打架”。分析句子可知,此处用于情态动词can't后,所以用其动词原形即可。故填fight。
91.句意:我们不能在走廊里跑。
分析句子可知,此处表示“在走廊里”,构成“in the hallways”短语,是固定搭配。故填/。
92.句意:女学生不能留太长头发。
they人称代词主格,翻译为“他们”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词hair,所以用其形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。
93.句意:在家里,我的父母也制定了许多规则。
分析句子可知,此处表示“也”,用于肯定句句尾,可用too表示。故填too。
94.句意:放学后我必须先做作业。
one数词,翻译为“一”。分析句子可知,此处表示“首先”,可用first表示,用于句中修饰动词do,所以用其副词形式。故填first。
95.句意:并且我不能在上学的日子听音乐。
分析句子可知,此处表示“并且”,前后两句话构成并列关系,可用and连接,用于句首需大写首字母。故填And。
96.句意:我必须在晚上读英语,即使我很累。
tiring形容词,翻译为“累人的”。分析句子可知,此处用于句中作表语,表示“劳累的”,用来修饰人,所以用其修饰人的形容词。故填tired。
97.句意:有时我觉得规则太严格了,但我知道我必须遵守它们。
分析句子可知,此处是宾语从句,主语是the rules表复数,时态是一般现在时,所以be动词使用are。故填are。
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 语法专项
祈使句(Imperatives)、情态动词(Modal verbs:can, have to, must)
语法填空
(A)
根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
My name is Tim. I am 1 student in Class One. I’m not happy 2 there are too many rules at my home and school.
At home, I must get up at 6:00 a.m. I think it is too early for 3 (I). I must make my bed after I get up. I have to eat breakfast 4 (quick). I must practice English every morning because I can’t speak it well. It’s 9:00 now. We are 5 (have) English. After that, I must do exercise. After dinner, I must do the 6 (dish). I must do my homework 7 (one) if I want to watch TV. I must read books every day. And I must go to bed before 10:00 p.m.
At school, I can’t be late for class. But I was late yesterday morning, my teacher 8 (be) so angry with me. I can’t 9 (run) in the hallways. I can’t eat in the classroom. I must eat in the dining hall. I can’t listen to music in class. Do you like 10 (rule)? What do you think of them?
(B)
阅读短文,在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We follow the rules every day. There are rules for many 11 (thing) we do at home, at school, and in a lot of other places.
Think about rules at home. Parents usually make these rules, and they make sure we follow them. Parents can ask us 12 (wash) our hands. They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching TV, or bedtime.
There are school rules 13 school, too. Teachers and the principal make the school rules. We should always be polite and take turns when we play games. Librarians (图书管理员) help 14 (we) follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or be 15 (noise) there. Outside school, the crossing guard helps us cross the road safely, and we should pay attention to the traffic light. These rules help keep us happy and safe.
Zoos 16 other fun places have rules, too. At 17 zoo, you can’t touch the animals. You should never throw things at the animals.
(C)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let's read some camp 18 (rule). It’s good 19 you to learn about them.
No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have 20 great time. They can sing, dance or 21 (have) a picnic here. And children can plan their camp 22 (different). But it’s dangerous to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands.
Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 23 (they) tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of scary 24 the animals get into the children’s tents.
It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most of children are 25 (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp.
Never leave the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There 26 (be) many kinds of animals in the forest. When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Children are very easy to get 27 (lose).
No littering (乱扔垃圾) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature.
(D)
Peter is 28 American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He 29 (study) in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight 30 (hundred) students. He has to follow many rules at school. For example, he must arrive at school 31 time. He can’t listen to music in class. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and 32 (read) his favorite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict 33 him but he thinks rules are good for his development. Therefore, he can’t break 34 (they).
On the weekend, he often goes to the Panda Base (基地) with his friends. The panda is one of the 35 (symbol) of China. He enjoys his life in China 36 the food is delicious and the Chinese people are very 37 (friend).
(E)
Linda 38 (be)my good friend. She is an 39 (America)girl. She is from New York, the USA.Linda often 40 (write)to me. From her letters, I can 41 (learn)some things about her.
There are many rules at 42 (Linda)home. She doesn’t have to help her mom make dinner, but she has to do the dishes. She has to help her mother 43 (clean)the house every weekend. Every day she has to help her brother with homework.
Linda likes 44 (animal)very much. On weekends, she often goes to the zoo near her house. The animals are vey 45 (interest). There, she takes photos of the animals and plays with them. Linda also enjoys 46 (listen) to music. She can sing and play the piano 47 (good). Her dream is to be a singer.
(F)
Anna is talking about rules with her friends.
Speaker 1: There are too many rules in our class. We can’t be late 48 class. If we don’t finish the homework on time, the teachers will ask our parents 49 (come) to school. Can we wear a hat in class? No, and we must keep 50 (we) hair short. I think these rules 51 (real) help us a lot.
Speaker 2: When I am free, I like reading. I think it’s 52 (relax). I usually do some reading in our school library. Can we talk and laugh loudly in it? No, we can’t. We can’t eat or drink in it, either. Besides, we have to keep the books tidy. Can we take the books home? Yes, but we must give them back in ten 53 (day).
Speaker 3: I feel terrible, 54 my parents make so many rules for me at home. I must get up before seven in the morning. 55 meals, I can’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 56 only thing I can do is to do my homework. Can I watch TV after 57 (finish) homework on school days? No, I can’t.
(G)
阅读短文,用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。
Do you feel unhappy when people play music or videos on the subway? It’s not a problem for people in Shanghai now. There are some new 58 (rule) for the Shanghai subway now!
The 59 (one) new rule is “No using loudspeakers (扬声器)”. Subway riders must follow it when they 60 (take) the subway. They have to 61 (use) their earphones when they listen to music or watch movies on 62 (they) phones. Some people don’t 63 (follow) the new rule, so subway workers stop them or take them to the police (警察).
There 64 (be) also some other rules. People cannot bring 65 (bike) into the subway station. People cannot eat or 66 (drink) in subway cars.
Many people 67 (welcome) the new rules. And they think the rules can help subway riders. They also need the same rules on buses and trains.
(H)
阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给词的正确形式。
Bill has a happy family. There are some rules (规则) in his family.
First, keep healthy. It is important to be healthy. Bill’s family play sports every day. Because they don’t want 68 (be) fat. His parents run every morning. 69 about Bill? Oh, he usually plays soccer with his classmates after school.
70 (two), evening time is family time. They can’t watch TV or play computer 71 (game) after dinner. The family usually sit 72 the sofa and talk. Bill likes talking about his school and friends. Sometimes, he 73 (read) stories for his parents.
Third, always say “I love you” 74 “Thank you”. Bill says “I love you” in the morning before he goes to school and in 75 evening before he goes to bed. His parents say it to him, 76 . When Bill helps his mother, she says “Thank you”. They show 77 (they) love and thanks all the time.
(I)
Dear Dr. Know,
There are too many rules! At 6:00 a.m., my mom says, " 78 (get) up now and make your bed!" After breakfast, my mom always says, " 79 (leave) the dirty dishes in the kitchen!" After that, I run to school because I can't be late. At school, we have many rules—don't be 80 (noise), don't eat in class…
My dad says I can't play basketball after school because I must do my homework. I can play only on 81 (weekend). After dinner, I can't 82 (relaxing), either. I must read a book before I can 83 (watch) TV. But I have to go to bed before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It's terrible! What can I do?
Molly Brown
Dear Molly,
I know how you feel. People always tell us, "Don't do this!"or "Don't do that!" But think about it, Molly. There 84 (be) a lot of things you can do. You can play basketball on weekends. You can watch TV after you read a book. 85 (parent) and schools are sometimes strict, but remember, they make rules 86 (help) us. We have to follow 87 (they).
Good luck!
Dr. Know
(J)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I'm Mary from Australia. There are lots of 88 (rule)in our school. We must wear our school uniforms on school days. We have to arrive at school on 89 time. We can't eat in the classroom. We can't 90 (fight) with our classmates. And we can't run in the 91 hallways. Girl students can't keep 92 (they)hair too long.
At home, my parents make many rules 93 . I must do my homework 94 (one) after school. 95 I can't listen to music on school days. I have to run for 30 minutes in the morning. And I must read English in the evening even when I am very 96 (tiring).
Sometimes I feel the rules 97 (be)too strict, but I know I must follow them.
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