内容正文:
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 语法专项
祈使句(Imperatives)、情态动词(Modal verbs:can, have to, must)
单项选择
祈使句
1.—John, ________ the car! Some children are waiting to cross the road.
—OK! I'll let them go first.
A.stops B.is stopping
C.stop D.don't stop
2.Tony, ________ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner!
A.filling B.fills C.fill D.to fill
3.—Sandy, ________ the pieces of that broken glass. Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first.
—OK, I will. Thank you, mum.
A.to be careful with B.be careful with
C.being careful with D.is careful with
4.—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A.Wash B.Washing C.To wash
5.________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
A.Bring B.Bringing C.To bring
6.________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you.
A.Drinking B.Drink C.To drink D.Don’t drink
7.________ a helmet (头盔) when you ride an e-bike. It’s a rule.
A.Wearing B.To wear C.Wore D.Wear
8.Alice is reading books. Please ________ quiet, boys!
A.to keeping B.to keep
C.keeping D.keep
9.________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.Don’t remember B.Remembered C.Remembering D.Remember
10.______ quiet, please. You are in the library.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Keeps
11.Kerk, _______ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. He should go first.
A.stops B.stop C.don’t stop
12.Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots.
A.buy; potatoes B.buy; potato C.to buy; potatoes D.buying; potatoes
13.Tom, ______ some ______ now, please.
A.has; sweets B.is having; sweet C.have; sweets
14._________ your hands before dinner.
A.Wash B.Washing C.Washes
15.________ a few ________, please.
A.Has; sweets B.Have; sweet food C.Have; sweets
16.Please ________ off the light when you leave the room.
A.turn B.turns C.turning
17.—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
—All right, Ms Li.
A.Bring B.Brings C.To bring D.Bringing
18.________ the river, and then you can see my village.
A.Cross B.To cross C.Crossing D.Across
19.Let’s ________ the chess club.
A.join B.joining C.to join
20.—Put some butter on a piece of bread. What else?
—Next, ________ up some tomatoes.
A.cut B.cutting C.to cut
21._________ left when you see the zoo, you will find the library.
A.To turn B.Turning C.Turns D.Turn
22._________ up, we are going to be late.
A.Hurry B.Hurrying C.To hurry D.Hurries
23.___________ carefully and you will know what to do next.
A.Listen B.Listening C.To listen D.Listened
24._________ your homework carefully when you get home after school.
A.Do B.Does C.Doing D.Did
25.________ me before you come and I’ll meet you at the airport.
A.Call B.Calling C.To call D.Called
26.________, Anna. The baby is sleeping.
A.Be quiet B.Quiet C.To be quiet D.Being quiet
27.________ a lifelong learner, and you’ll enjoy a great treasure of knowledge and keep your mind active and young.
A.To be B.Be C.Being
28.________ more exercise and you will be much healthier.
A.Taking B.To take C.Took D.Take
29.Now boys and girls, ________ sure to come here on time tomorrow morning.
A.are B.being C.be D.is
30.__________ careful! The car nearly hit you.
A.To be B.Being C.Be D.Is
31.Mary, ________! You will be late for class!
A.be quickly B.is quickly C.be quick D.is quick
32.________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a better place to live in.
A.Be B.Being C.To be
33.Tom, ________ the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon.
A.takes B.to take C.taking D.take
34.Eat the right food and ____________ healthy.
A.to be B.to stay C.be D.are
35.It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave.
A.close B.closing C.to close D.closes
36.______ up now. It’s time for breakfast.
A.Get B.To get C.Getting
37.—Cindy, ________out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A.take B.takes C.took D.to take
38._________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
A.Bring B.Brings C.To bring D.Bringing
39.—Tom, ________ here to carry the box for me, will you?
—All right.
A.coming B.came C.come
40.—Amy, ___________ talking now. We are having a class!
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.to stop B.stop C.stops D.stopping
情态动词(can, have to, must)
41.— ________ I join in the volunteer activities (志愿活动) on weekends?
— Of course you can.
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.How
42.— ________ you go shopping with me?
—Sorry, I am busy with my homework now.
A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Are
43.—Mum, could I watch TV?
—I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first.
A.can’t B.can C.couldn’t D.could
44.—________ I join the volunteer program on weekends?
—Of course you ________.
A.May; should B.Can; can C.Should; may D.Can; should
45.—Could I smoke here?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you __________ . Please look at the sign.
A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need
46.—________ I play basketball after school, Mum?
—Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m.
A.Need B.Should C.Could D.Must
47.—Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo?
—Sorry, I am afraid you ________.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
48.—________ I play football with my classmates, Mum?
—No, you can’t. You’d better finish your homework first.
A.Can B.Must C.Will D.Should
49.—Mom, can I go swimming with my friend this afternoon?
—No, you ________. It’s dangerous.
A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not
50.Look at the sign! We _______ have a picnic here.
A.should B.must C.can
51.—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform (校服).
—But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that.
A.have to B.can C.may
52.Nancy doesn’t ________ get up so early on the weekend.
A.need B.must C.have to
53.—Linda, can you go out with me now?
—I’m afraid I ________ do the dishes first.
A.can B.could C.have to
54.It’s raining all day, so I ______ stay at home.
A.has to B.have to C.must be
55.My sister can’t go bike riding with her friends this weekend, because she ________ help me with my math.
A.can’t B.has to C.can
56.—_______ I watch my favourite cartoon Ice Age for half an hour, Dad?
—I’m afraid not. It’s too late, and you _______ go to bed.
A.May; have to B.Will; should C.Can; will D.Must; need
57.—Must I finish my work this evening, mom?
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.don’t have to C.can’t
58.—Do you ________ clean the classroom every day?
—Yes. We usually clean it after class.
A.have to B.has to C.must D.can
59.You don’t ________ get up early on Sundays.
A.need B.have to C.must D.can
60.Schools and parents make rules to help us, we ________ follow them.
A.can B.have to C.need to
61.To cross the road safely, we ________ wait for the green man.
A.must B.can C.would
62.—It’s been raining a lot this year, and I always have to go to school in the rain.
—I’m sorry to hear that. You ________ be tired of the rain.
A.can B.should C.must D.will
63.It is a rule that we ________ stop cutting down trees to have green mountains.
A.may B.can C.must
64.—Mum, can I play basketball this afternoon?
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
65.I ________ go to school now. It’s 7:30. Class will begin at 8:00.
A.can B.may C.must D.would
66.—Mum, can I watch TV?
—No, you can’t. It’s too late. You ______ go to bed.
A.can B.has to C.must
67.—_________ I watch TV?
—No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now.
A.Can; must B.May; mustn’t C.Can; can’t
68.Before we cross the road, we ________ stop and look both ways.
A.may B.may not C.must D.mustn’t
69.—Can I go to see a movie, dad?
—Certainly. But you ________ come back before 9:30 p. m.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
70.—Can I go to see a movie with my classmates, dad?
—Certainly. But you ______ come back before 9:00 p. m.
A.can B.may C.must
71.You ___________ cross the road when the traffic light is red.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.should
72.You ________ play on the street.
A.must B.should C.mustn’t
73.You ________ swim in the running river. That’s too dangerous.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.don’t have to
74.You _____ swim in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.mustn’t B.don’t C.must
75.Look! Here’s the _______ man. We _______ walk now.
A.green; mustn’t B.red; must C.red; mustn’t D.yellow; must
76.This sign means: People _______ throw coins into the lake.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
77.You ________ stick (伸出) your heads out in a moving car.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.can’t
78.—Can we walk across the road now?
—No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
79.People ___________ kill wild animals for money. It’s against the laws.
A.should B.can C.mustn’t D.needn’t
80.You ________ put your finger into the fan, boy. It’s too dangerous.
A.should B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may
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Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 语法专项
祈使句(Imperatives)、情态动词(Modal verbs:can, have to, must)
单项选择
祈使句
1.—John, ________ the car! Some children are waiting to cross the road.
—OK! I'll let them go first.
A.stops B.is stopping
C.stop D.don't stop
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——约翰,停下车!一些孩子们正在等着过马路。——好的!我会让他们先走的。
考查祈使句。根据题干中“Some children are waiting to cross the road.”可知一些孩子们正在等着过马路,此处是表示命令语气的句子即是祈使句,结构为“动词原形+其他”,所以该空应用“stop”。故选C。
2.Tony, ________ the bottle with water and keep it in the cool corner!
A.filling B.fills C.fill D.to fill
【答案】C
【详解】句意:托尼,把瓶子装满水,放在凉爽的角落里!
考查祈使句。分析句子可知,本句是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故选C。
3.—Sandy, ________ the pieces of that broken glass. Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first.
—OK, I will. Thank you, mum.
A.to be careful with B.be careful with
C.being careful with D.is careful with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——桑迪,小心那些碎玻璃。我先把它们扫进垃圾桶。——好的,我会的。谢谢你,妈妈。
考查祈使句的肯定形式。根据“the pieces of that broken glass. Let me sweep them into the rubbish bin first.”可知,妈妈在提醒桑迪要小心,表示一种劝告,提醒,空处使用祈使句:以动词原形开头。故选B。
4.—________ your hands before dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A.Wash B.Washing C.To wash
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——晚饭前洗手,托尼。——没问题,妈妈。
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。
5.________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
A.Bring B.Bringing C.To bring
【答案】A
【详解】句意:露西,明天把你的作业带来。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构,可知此处是祈使句,应用动词原形开头。故选A。
6.________ tea with me after work today, please. I have something important to tell you.
A.Drinking B.Drink C.To drink D.Don’t drink
【答案】B
【详解】今天下班后请和我一起喝茶。我有重要的事要告诉你。
考查祈使句。根据“I have something important to tell you.”可知,我有重要的事要告诉对方,邀请对方一起喝茶,排除D。由“...tea with me after work today, please.”可知前一句是祈使句。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选B。
7.________ a helmet (头盔) when you ride an e-bike. It’s a rule.
A.Wearing B.To wear C.Wore D.Wear
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当你骑电动车时戴好头盔。这是规定。
考查祈使句。根据“…a helmet(头盔) when you ride an e-bike.”可知,连词when连接两个句子,此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句。故选D。
8.Alice is reading books. Please ________ quiet, boys!
A.to keeping B.to keep
C.keeping D.keep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:爱丽丝正在看书。孩子们,请安静!
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开头。故选D。
9.________ to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.Don’t remember B.Remembered C.Remembering D.Remember
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当你离开教室时,记得关上灯。
考查祈使句的构成。本句为祈使句,要以动词原形开头,可排除B和C。Don’t remember“记得不要”,为祈使句的否定形式;Remember“记得”,为祈使句的肯定形式,再根据语境可排除A。故选D。
10.______ quiet, please. You are in the library.
A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Keeps
【答案】A
【详解】句意:请保持安静。你在图书馆。
考查祈使句。根据“You are in the library.”可知,在图书馆要保持安静,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形。故选A。
11.Kerk, _______ the car! An old man is waiting to cross the road. He should go first.
A.stops B.stop C.don’t stop
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Kerk,停下车!一位老人正在等待过马路。他应该先走。
考查祈使句。stops停止,为单三形式;stop停止,为动词原形;don’t stop不要停下。根据“An old man is waiting to cross the road. He should go first.”可知,老人应该先走,故要“停下”车,空处所在句子为肯定的祈使句,故选B。
12.Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots.
A.buy; potatoes B.buy; potato C.to buy; potatoes D.buying; potatoes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:让我们去买一些土豆和胡萝卜吧。
考查非谓语动词和名词的数。let sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”,可知第一个空填动词原形,排除C和D ;再由and并列成分要一致的原则可知,第二个空填名词复数,排除B。故选A。
13.Tom, ______ some ______ now, please.
A.has; sweets B.is having; sweet C.have; sweets
【答案】C
【详解】句意:汤姆,现在请吃点糖吧。
考查动词的形式和名词。has是动词的第三人称单数,is having是现在进行时的结构,have是动词原形。该句为祈使句,动词应用原形have“吃”,some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,sweet糖果,可数名词,其复数为sweets。故选C。
14._________ your hands before dinner.
A.Wash B.Washing C.Washes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:吃晚饭前洗手。
考查动词的形式。根据“...your hands before dinner.”可知是祈使句的肯定形式,需用动词原形开头,故选A。
15.________ a few ________, please.
A.Has; sweets B.Have; sweet food C.Have; sweets
【答案】C
【详解】句意:请吃点糖果。
考查祈使句及可数名词。请别人吃东西时可以用“Have+要吃的东西,please.”;sweet food甜食,为不可数名词;sweets糖果,名词复数。a few修饰可数名词的复数形式。故选C。
16.Please ________ off the light when you leave the room.
A.turn B.turns C.turning
【答案】A
【详解】句意:离开房间时请关灯。
考查祈使句。根据“Please”可知,此处是祈使句,动词用原形。故选A。
17.—________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
—All right, Ms Li.
A.Bring B.Brings C.To bring D.Bringing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——露西,明天把你的作业带来。——好的,李老师。
考查祈使句。根据“... your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.”是祈使句可知,动词要用原形。故选A。
18.________ the river, and then you can see my village.
A.Cross B.To cross C.Crossing D.Across
【答案】A
【详解】句意:过了河,然后你就能看到我的村庄。
考查祈使句。cross穿过,动词;across穿过,介词。根据“…the river, and then you can see my village.”可知,句子为祈使句,应用动词原形开头,位于句首,单词首字母需大写。故选A。
19.Let’s ________ the chess club.
A.join B.joining C.to join
【答案】A
【详解】句意:让我们加入国际象棋俱乐部吧。
考查非谓语动词。j根据“Let’s…the chess club.”可知,Let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,动词短语,此处应填join。故选A。
20.—Put some butter on a piece of bread. What else?
—Next, ________ up some tomatoes.
A.cut B.cutting C.to cut
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——在一块面包上放一些黄油。还有什么? ——接下来,切一些西红柿。
考查祈使句。根据“... up some tomatoes.”可知祈使句应用动词原形开头,故选A。
21._________ left when you see the zoo, you will find the library.
A.To turn B.Turning C.Turns D.Turn
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当你看到动物园时向左转,你将会找到图书馆。
考查祈使句。根据“...left when you see the zoo”可知,本句为祈使句,句首应用动词原形。故选D。
22._________ up, we are going to be late.
A.Hurry B.Hurrying C.To hurry D.Hurries
【答案】A
【详解】句意:快点,我们要迟到了。
考查祈使句。结合语境和“we are going to be late.”可知,该句考查祈使句,且为肯定形式,应用动词原形开头,用于表达命令,hurry up“快点”符合语境。故选A。
23.___________ carefully and you will know what to do next.
A.Listen B.Listening C.To listen D.Listened
【答案】A
【详解】句意:仔细听并且你将会知道接下来要做什么。
考查祈使句。根据“...carefully and you will know what to do next.”可知,此句为祈使句肯定句,以动词原形开头。故选A。
24._________ your homework carefully when you get home after school.
A.Do B.Does C.Doing D.Did
【答案】A
【详解】句意:放学回家后要认真做作业。
考查祈使句。根据题干和选项可知,此句为祈使句的肯定句,祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头,do在句中为实义动词。故选A。
25.________ me before you come and I’ll meet you at the airport.
A.Call B.Calling C.To call D.Called
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你来之前给我打电话,我在机场接你。
考查祈使句。此句为祈使句的肯定句,祈使句的肯定句是以动词原形开头。call me 表示“给我打电话”。故选A。
26.________, Anna. The baby is sleeping.
A.Be quiet B.Quiet C.To be quiet D.Being quiet
【答案】A
【详解】句意:安静点,安娜。宝宝在睡觉。
考查祈使句。根据“... Anna. The baby is sleeping.”可知,本句是祈使句,以动词原形开头,选项中quiet是形容词,因此其前用动词原形be。故选A。
27.________ a lifelong learner, and you’ll enjoy a great treasure of knowledge and keep your mind active and young.
A.To be B.Be C.Being
【答案】B
【详解】句意:做一个终身学习者,你会享受到巨大的知识财富,并保持头脑活跃和年轻。
考查动词用法。To be是,不定式;Be是,动词原形;Being动名词。根据“...a lifelong learner...”可知,本句为祈使句,以动词原形Be开头。故选B。
28.________ more exercise and you will be much healthier.
A.Taking B.To take C.Took D.Take
【答案】D
【详解】句意:多做锻炼,你将变得更健康。
考查祈使句。根据“...more exercise and you will be much healthier.”可知,句子表示建议,为祈使句,析使句一般要用动词原形来开头。故选D。
29.Now boys and girls, ________ sure to come here on time tomorrow morning.
A.are B.being C.be D.is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:现在,男孩们和女孩们,请确保明天早上能按时到达这里。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,动词用原形。故选C。
30.__________ careful! The car nearly hit you.
A.To be B.Being C.Be D.Is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:小心!那辆车差点撞到你。
考查祈使句。此处是祈使句的肯定形式,此空应填动词原形,故选C。
31.Mary, ________! You will be late for class!
A.be quickly B.is quickly C.be quick D.is quick
【答案】C
【详解】句意:Mary,快点!你要上课迟到了!
考查祈使句的肯定形式以及词义辨析。quickly快速地,副词;quick快速的,形容词。此句是祈使句的肯定形式,以动词原形开头,be后接形容词quick作表语,故选C。
32.________ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a better place to live in.
A.Be B.Being C.To be
【答案】A
【详解】句意:善待和帮助我们周围的人,我们将使世界成为一个更美好的地方生活。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知此处用“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,祈使句的肯定形式以动词原形开头。故选A。
33.Tom, ________ the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon.
A.takes B.to take C.taking D.take
【答案】D
【详解】句意:汤姆,这药一天吃三次,你很快就会好的。
考查祈使句。根据“…the medicine three times a day and you’ll be better soon”可知,此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”,肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。故选D。
34.Eat the right food and ____________ healthy.
A.to be B.to stay C.be D.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吃正确的食物,保持健康。
考查祈使句。be是;stay保持;此句以动词原形开头,为祈使句。and连接两个并列的句子,eat是动词原形,所以设空处也要用动词原形。故选C。
35.It’s going to rain. Please the windows before you leave.
A.close B.closing C.to close D.closes
【答案】A
【详解】句意:要下雨了。你离开前请把窗户关上。
考查祈使句。句子是祈使句,动词原形开头,故选A。
36.______ up now. It’s time for breakfast.
A.Get B.To get C.Getting
【答案】A
【详解】句意:起床了。该吃早饭了。
考查祈使句。根据本句结构可知,空前无主语,为祈使句,动词原形开头,故选A。
37.—Cindy, ________out the rubbish when you leave. And I’ll do the dishes.
—OK, Dad.
A.take B.takes C.took D.to take
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——辛迪,你离开的时候把垃圾拿出去。我要洗碗。——好的,爸爸。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知,设空所在句为祈使句,应以动词原形开头,take out the rubbish“把垃圾拿出去”。故选A。
38._________ your homework here tomorrow, Lucy.
A.Bring B.Brings C.To bring D.Bringing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:露西,明天把你的作业带来。
考查祈使句。分析句子结构,此处是祈使句,应用动词原形开头,故选A。
39.—Tom, ________ here to carry the box for me, will you?
—All right.
A.coming B.came C.come
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Tom,过来帮我拿这个箱子,好吗?——好的。
考查祈使句。根据“here to carry the box for me”可知,此处是祈使句的肯定形式,应填动词原形,故选C。
40.—Amy, ___________ talking now. We are having a class!
—Sorry, I won’t.
A.to stop B.stop C.stops D.stopping
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——艾米,别说话了。我们在上课!——对不起,我不会了。
考查祈使句。根据“Amy, ... talking now.”可知,句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故选B。
情态动词(can, have to, must)
41.— ________ I join in the volunteer activities (志愿活动) on weekends?
— Of course you can.
A.Can B.Must C.Should D.How
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以在周末参加志愿者活动吗?——你当然可以。
考查情态动词辨析。Can可以;Must必须;Should应该;How怎样。根据答句“Of course you can.”可知,此处应是询问是否可以参加志愿者活动,应用情态动词can表示请求许可。故选A。
42.— ________ you go shopping with me?
—Sorry, I am busy with my homework now.
A.Must B.Can C.Need D.Are
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能和我一起去购物吗?——对不起,我现在忙着做作业。
考查情态动词。Must必须;Can能,会;Need需要;Are是。根据“Sorry, I am busy with my homework now.”可知,上文是在询问对方是否能去购物,因此用“Can”表示请求。故选B。
43.—Mum, could I watch TV?
—I’m afraid you _________. Do your homework first.
A.can’t B.can C.couldn’t D.could
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以看电视吗?——恐怕你不能。先做作业。
考查情态动词的用法。can’t不能;can可以;couldn’t不能;could能够,可以。根据“Do your homework first.”可知,不能看电视;疑问句中的could表示委婉语气,否定回答用can’t。故选A。
44.—________ I join the volunteer program on weekends?
—Of course you ________.
A.May; should B.Can; can C.Should; may D.Can; should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我可以在周末参加志愿者项目吗?——你当然可以。
考查动词辨析。May表示许可;Can表示能力或许可;Should表示建议或义务。根据“...I join the volunteer program on weekends”可知,此处应是询问是否可以参加志愿者项目,应用情态动词can或may表示请求许可,答语应用“Of course you can”,表示“你当然可以”。故选B。
45.—Could I smoke here?
—Sorry, I’m afraid you __________ . Please look at the sign.
A.can’t B.can C.needn’t D.need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我可以在这里抽烟吗?——对不起,恐怕你不能。请看这个标志。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;can能;needn’t不需要;need需要。根据“Could I smoke here?”可知,此处用could引导一般疑问句,表示委婉语气,回答用can或can’t/can not,结合“Sorry, I’m afraid you”可知,应回答对方“不能”在这里抽烟。故选A。
46.—________ I play basketball after school, Mum?
—Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m.
A.Need B.Should C.Could D.Must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,放学后我可以打篮球吗?——你当然可以。但记得下午6点回家吃晚饭。
考查情态动词。Need需要;Should应该;Could可以;Must必须。根据“Of course you can. But remember to get home for dinner at 6: 00 p.m.”可知,此处表示委婉的请求,使用could提问,回答用can。故选C。
47.—Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo?
—Sorry, I am afraid you ________.
A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——先生,我可以在扬州动物园喂熊猫吗?——抱歉,恐怕你不能。
考查情态动词。can’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不必;couldn’t不可以。could表示委婉语气,否定回答应用can’t。故选A。
48.—________ I play football with my classmates, Mum?
—No, you can’t. You’d better finish your homework first.
A.Can B.Must C.Will D.Should
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我可以和同学们踢足球吗?——不,你不能。你最好先完成你的作业。
考查情态动词辨析。Can能;Must一定;Will将;Should应该。根据答语“No, you can’t.”可知,一般疑问句以Can开头。故选A。
49.—Mom, can I go swimming with my friend this afternoon?
—No, you ________. It’s dangerous.
A.couldn’t B.needn’t C.can’t D.may not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午我可以和我的朋友去游泳吗?——不,你不能。这是危险的。
考查情态动词的用法。couldn’t不能;needn’t不必;can’t不能;may not可能不会。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知,不能去游泳,含情态动词can的疑问句,回答要用can/can’t。故选C。
50.Look at the sign! We _______ have a picnic here.
A.should B.must C.can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看那个标志!我们可以在这里野餐。
考查情态动词辨析。should应该;must一定;can可以。根据选项和题干可知,此处表示可以在这里野餐。故选C。
51.—Mom, I don’t want to go to school with that uniform (校服).
—But you ________, honey. It’s a rule, you know that.
A.have to B.can C.may
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——-妈妈,我不想穿这身校服去上学。——但你必须这么做,亲爱的。这是规则,你知道的。
考查动词辨析。have to不得不,必须;can可以;may也许。根据“It’s a rule”可知,是规定,必须穿校服,故选A。
52.Nancy doesn’t ________ get up so early on the weekend.
A.need B.must C.have to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:南希没有必要在周末起的如此早。
考查情态动词。need需要;must必须;have to不得不。情态动词否定应直接加not,need的否定为needn’t,must的否定形式为mustn’t,排除A、B,doesn’t have to“没有必要”符合语境。故选C。
53.—Linda, can you go out with me now?
—I’m afraid I ________ do the dishes first.
A.can B.could C.have to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——琳达,你现在能和我一起出去吗?——恐怕我得先洗碗。
考查情态动词。can能;could能;have to不得不。根据“I’m afraid I...do the dishes first”可知不得不先洗碗。故选C。
54.It’s raining all day, so I ______ stay at home.
A.has to B.have to C.must be
【答案】B
【详解】句意:雨下了一整天,所以我不得不待在家里。
考查情态动词。have to不得不;must be一定是。根据“I...stay at home”可知,此处应是have to do sth.“不得不做某事”,句子用一般现在时,主语是“I”,动词应用原形have to。故选B。
55.My sister can’t go bike riding with her friends this weekend, because she ________ help me with my math.
A.can’t B.has to C.can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的姐姐这个周末不能和她的朋友们去骑自行车了,因为她不得不帮我补习数学。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;has to不得不;can能。根据“My sister can’t go bike riding with her friends this weekend,”可知,此处指“姐姐不得不帮我补习数学”。故选B。
56.—_______ I watch my favourite cartoon Ice Age for half an hour, Dad?
—I’m afraid not. It’s too late, and you _______ go to bed.
A.May; have to B.Will; should C.Can; will D.Must; need
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我可以看半个小时我最喜欢的卡通片《冰河世纪》吗?——恐怕不行。太晚了,你得去睡觉了。
考查情态动词。may可以;can能;should应该;will将会;have to必须;must必须;need需要。根据语境可知,第一个空可以用can/may表示委婉的请求,排除B和D;第二空,根据“It’s too late.”可知,现在太晚了,受客观条件的限制,必须上床睡觉,应用have to表示“必须,不得不”,排除C。故选A。
57.—Must I finish my work this evening, mom?
—No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow.
A.mustn’t B.don’t have to C.can’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我今晚必须完成我要做的事吗?——不,你不必。你明天可以做。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;don’t have to不必;can’t不能。根据“Must I...”可知其否定回答为No, you needn’t/don’t have to。故选B。
58.—Do you ________ clean the classroom every day?
—Yes. We usually clean it after class.
A.have to B.has to C.must D.can
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你必须每天打扫教室吗?——是的。我们通常在课后打扫它。
考查动词辨析。have to不得不,必须;has to动词三单形式;must必须;can能够。Do是助动词,位于句首构成一般疑问句,所以这里不能用must或can,因为这两者构成一般疑问句都是放在Do的位置;Do是助动词,后跟动词原形。故选A。
59.You don’t ________ get up early on Sundays.
A.need B.have to C.must D.can
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你不必在星期天早起。
考查情态动词。need需要;have to不得不;must必须;can能够。根据“don’t”可知,情态动词否定直接加not,所以排除C和D选项;need的否定为don’t need to或needn’t,所以A选项错误;B选项don’t have to“不必”符合语境,故选B。
60.Schools and parents make rules to help us, we ________ follow them.
A.can B.have to C.need to
【答案】B
【详解】句意:学校和家长制定规则来帮助我们,我们必须遵守这些规则。
考查情态动词。can能;have to必须;need to需要。根据“Schools and parents make rules to help us, we...follow them.”可知,此处说的是“必须遵守”,故选B。
61.To cross the road safely, we ________ wait for the green man.
A.must B.can C.would
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了安全过马路,我们必须等绿灯。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须;can可以;would将会。根据“we ... wait for the green man.”可知,过马路时必须等绿灯,故选A。
62.—It’s been raining a lot this year, and I always have to go to school in the rain.
—I’m sorry to hear that. You ________ be tired of the rain.
A.can B.should C.must D.will
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——今年一直在下雨,我总是要在雨中去上学。——听到这个消息我很难过。你肯定非常厌倦下雨了。
考查情态动词辨析。can能;should应该;must肯定;will将。根据“...I always have to go to school in the rain.”可知,我经常冒着雨去上学,你一定很讨厌下雨,must“一定”符合语境。故选C。
63.It is a rule that we ________ stop cutting down trees to have green mountains.
A.may B.can C.must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这是一个规定:我们必须停止砍伐树木以拥有绿色的山脉。
考查动词辨析。may可能;can能,会;must必须。根据“a rule that we...stop cutting down trees”可知,此处表示我们必须停止砍伐树木。故选C。
64.—Mum, can I play basketball this afternoon?
—Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——妈妈,今天下午可以打篮球吗?——当然,但是你必须先完成你的作业。
考查情态动词辨析。can能,可能,可以;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“can I play basketball this afternoon”以及“but you...finish your homework first.”可知,出去玩的前提是必须完成作业,应用must,故选C。
65.I ________ go to school now. It’s 7:30. Class will begin at 8:00.
A.can B.may C.must D.would
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我现在必须去上学了。七点半了。八点开始上课。
考查情态动词。can能;may可以;must必须;would会。根据“It’s 7:30. Class will begin at 8:00.”可知此处指必须去上学了,故选C。
66.—Mum, can I watch TV?
—No, you can’t. It’s too late. You ______ go to bed.
A.can B.has to C.must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:妈妈,我可以看电视吗?不,你不可以。太晚了。你必须去睡觉。
考查情态动词。can可以;has to必须,不得不;must必须。根据“No, you can’t. It’s too late. ”可知,你必须去睡觉,强调有必要有义务去做某事用must。故选C。
67.—_________ I watch TV?
—No. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now.
A.Can; must B.May; mustn’t C.Can; can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我能看电视吗?——不行,太晚了。你现在必须去睡觉。
考查情态动词。can能够;must必须;may可以;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“No. It’s too late. ”可知,这里想说必须要去上床睡觉。故选A。
68.Before we cross the road, we ________ stop and look both ways.
A.may B.may not C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在过马路之前,我们必须停下来观察马路两边。
考查情态动词辨析。 may可能;may not可能不;must必须;must’t禁止。根据“we...stop and look both ways.”可知,此处表示“必须”停下来。故选C。
69.—Can I go to see a movie, dad?
—Certainly. But you ________ come back before 9:30 p. m.
A.can B.may C.must D.need
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我能去看电影吗,爸爸?——当然可以。但是你必须在晚上9点半之前回来。
考查情态动词。can能够;may可以;must必须;need需要。根据“come back before 9:30 p. m.”可知,同意对方出去看电影,但是要求对方必须在晚上9点半之前回来。故选C。
70.—Can I go to see a movie with my classmates, dad?
—Certainly. But you ______ come back before 9:00 p. m.
A.can B.may C.must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——爸爸,我能和同学一起去看电影吗?——当然。但是你必须在晚上九点之前回来。
考查情态动词辨析。can能够;may可以;must必须。根据“But you...come back before 9:00 p. m.”可知,这里指必须在晚上九点之前回来,故选C。
71.You ___________ cross the road when the traffic light is red.
A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:当红灯亮时不要过马路。
考查情态动词。must必须,表示强制性要求;mustn’t禁止,不允许做某事;can可以,用于表示能力或许可;should应该,表示建议或义务。根据“cross the road when the traffic light is red.”可知,应选择表示禁止的情态动词mustn’t,表示“禁止在红灯时过马路”。故选B。
72.You ________ play on the street.
A.must B.should C.mustn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你不能在街上玩。
考查情态动词。must必须;should应该;mustn’t禁止。根据“play on the street”可知,在街道上玩耍是危险的,应用“mustn’t”表示“禁止”。故选C。
73.You ________ swim in the running river. That’s too dangerous.
A.must B.can C.mustn’t D.don’t have to
【答案】C
【详解】句意:你不能在奔流的河里游泳。那太危险了。
考查动词辨析和must的用法。must必须;can能;mustn’t禁止;don’t have to不必。根据“That’s too dangerous.”可知,太危险了,所以不能在奔流的河里游泳,故选C。
74.You _____ swim in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.mustn’t B.don’t C.must
【答案】A
【详解】句意:你决不能在河里游泳。太危险了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;don’t不要;must必须。根据“It’s dangerous.”可知,禁止在河里游泳,太危险了,故选A。
75.Look! Here’s the _______ man. We _______ walk now.
A.green; mustn’t B.red; must C.red; mustn’t D.yellow; must
【答案】C
【详解】句意:看!这是红灯。我们现在千万不能走。
考查形容词辨析和情态动词。green绿色的;red红色的;yellow黄色的;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据生活常识,红灯停,绿灯行,黄灯等待。C符合题意,故选C。
76.This sign means: People _______ throw coins into the lake.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:这个标志的意思是:禁止人们向湖中扔硬币。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;mustn’t禁止;can’t不能。根据“This sign means”可知此处是指标志提醒人们禁止向湖中扔硬币,故选C。
77.You ________ stick (伸出) your heads out in a moving car.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在行驶的汽车里,你不能把头伸出去。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不准;needn’t不需要;may not可能不;can’t不能。根据“stick (伸出) your heads out in a moving car.”可知,汽车行驶中,禁止把头伸出去,故选A。
78.—Can we walk across the road now?
—No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A.couldn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们现在可以穿过马路吗?——不,我们不能。我们必须等到灯变绿。
考查情态动词辨析。couldn’t不能;shouldn’t不应该;needn’t不需要.mustn’t禁止。根据“Can we walk across the road now”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,因此排除couldn’t。再根据“No, we…We have to wait until the light turns green.”可知,此处表达为禁止过马路。故选D。
79.People ___________ kill wild animals for money. It’s against the laws.
A.should B.can C.mustn’t D.needn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:人们不可为了钱而捕杀野生动物。这是违法的。
考查情态动词的用法。should应该;can能够;mustn’t不可,不许;needn’t不必;根据句中的“It’s against the laws”可知“为了钱而捕杀野生动物”的行为,应该是禁止做的事情,C项符合题意。故选C。
80.You ________ put your finger into the fan, boy. It’s too dangerous.
A.should B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你不能把手指伸进风扇里,孩子。太危险了。
考查情态动词。should应该;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必;may也许。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知,此处表示禁止的含义。故选B。
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