Unit 1 语法填空（特殊疑问句、形容词、复数）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法分题型全面突破（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Animal Friends 语法专项 特殊疑问句（Wh- questions）、形容词（Adjectives）、名词复数（Plurals） 语法填空 (A) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such 1 pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions are from South Africa. They are 2 (scare). And many people are afraid 3 them. The koalas are from 4 (Australian). They often sleep in the day. They are lazy. Of all the animals, I like pandas best because they are a symbol of 5 (Chinese). They are cute, but kind of shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are from Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can travel great distances and never get 6 (lose). The giraffes are beautiful and 7 (friend) to people. However, many people cut 8 trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants 9 their ivory. So many animals are in great 10 (dangerous). We should think of them as our friends and never forget to save them. (B) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many interesting festivals around the world. A village (村庄) in Thailand has 11 special festival—the monkey festival. People 12 (one) celebrated it in 1989. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people in this village treat monkeys with a big meal. The meal 13 (last) two days. There are a lot of monkeys in this village. They are always a problem 14 they like to take away food from people. So the villagers prepare a lot of food 15 them before the special weekend. There are many kinds of fruit and 16 (vegetable). In all, people give over 2,000 kilos of food to about 1,000 monkeys in the village. The monkey festival 17 (be) very important for people in this village now. Thousands of visitors from all over the world go there for the festival every year. The local (当地的) people welcome 18 (they) with songs and dances. The visitors can see the monkeys 19 (play) and eating here and there. The monkeys may climb on them anytime and take away the food or things in their hands. It’s very 20 (interest). Don’t you think so? (C) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I like to spend time outside to relax myself on weekends. There is a big farm 21 (hundred) of kilometers from my home. It’s great for us to drive there. The workers look after the trees 22 (good). The road is tidy 23 quiet. It is safe for people to drive. Many 24 (child) like playing with cute animals. There are a lot 25 animals in the farm. My favorite animal is an elephant. They are 26 (friend) and smart. They can walk for 27 long time and eat much food. They’re good at 28 (remember) things and never get lost. However, some animals are in great 29 (dangerous). They are losing their homes. Let’s work together to save animals because they’re 30 (we) friends. (D) I’m 31 11­-year-­old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents, my sister and I get up early. We eat breakfast early 32 we want to go to the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there 33 (be) many people in it. My mother likes pandas well, so we go to see them first. Some 34 (panda) are eating under trees. My mother says, “They are so 35 (love) !” But I think they are lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 36 (real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother 37 (stop) her, “Don’t do that! We can’t give food to these animals. It’s one of the 38 (rule) in the zoo. Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, “Animals are our good friends. We should be kind to them. Many animals are 39 danger now. We can do some things to save 40 (they).” It is a great day and I learn a lot. (E) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 41 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 42 (buy) food for its animals. 43 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 44 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 45 (clean) its living space. Animals 46 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 47 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 48 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 49 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 50 (visit) tickets (门票). (F) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they 51 (start) to go north! After 52 (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 km away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. “Asian elephants often stay in 53 same place,” said Chen Mingyong, an animal scientist. “It is very rare (少) to see them travel such a long way.” 54 (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some think that’s 55 they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food 56 them. Others think elephants are 57 (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so smart that they can find their favorite food 58 (easy). During their long journey, the elephants have caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are also in 59 (dangerous), we need 60 (save) them. People have used seventy-six police ears to keep them safe and give food to keep them away from cities and towns. (G) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。每空限填一词。 Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors (大使) 61 are loved by people worldwide. In February, pandas 62 (include) Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming have come back home. 63 this, they were on loan (出借) to Japan. Since the early 1980s, China has stopped giving away pandas 64 gifts because of their falling numbers. In the 1990s, China started 10-year loans of pandas to other 65 (country). Today about 60 pandas are living abroad. This may lead you to question: How do overseas (海外的) zoos make sure they have what the pandas need to live 66 (comfortable)? Overseas zoos need to meet several conditions (条件). For example, there must be 67 healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in. Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough to eat. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing 68 (travel) to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park 69 (buy) 1,000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Breeders (饲养员) there also learn the Sichuan dialect (方言) to talk to the pandas 70 (well). (H) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different kinds of 71 (animal) on the earth. We can see some of 72 (they) in the zoo. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, 73 (friend) and cute. Children like them. They need 74 tree for a home. Penguins (企鹅) come 75 the south pole. They are quiet and interesting, 76 they are not friendly. Giraffes come from Africa. They are 77 (interest) and exciting. They need a big home. Lions are also from Africa. They are exciting but scary. Tigers come from India and 78 (Chinese). They are exciting but scary, too. Lions and 79 (tiger) need a large place to live in. Pandas are from China. They’re cute and friendly. They don’t need a big home. There 80 (be) also other animals in a zoo, like bears, monkeys, deer and camels. (I) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 81 ancient days, they were 82 (use) animals along the Silk Road. 83 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 84 camels helped make it easier. These animals 85 (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that 86 (them) could carry a lot of weight on their backs. Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encourage trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 87 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 88 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets. Look at this picture! Two camels 89 (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 90 (we). (J) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m Micheal from Quanzhou TV. I would like to tell you some good news (新闻). Quanzhou 91 (have) a big new zoo. Many animals live 92 it. They don’t come from the same country (国家). The elephants are from 93 (American). They are very big and nice. They can play balls very 94 (good) with their noses. The little three cute 95 (panda) come from China. 96 (they) colors are white and black. They all like 97 (eat) bamboo (竹子) very much. They are cool. Can we see 98 (some) dinosaurs (恐龙) in the zoo? No, we 99 . We can see a wonderful monkey show there. I think it is cool, 100 . Welcome to the zoo! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Animal Friends 语法专项 特殊疑问句（Wh- questions）、形容词（Adjectives）、名词复数（Plurals） 语法填空 (A) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 My favorite place is the zoo near my school. There I can see many animals, such 1 pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas. The lions are from South Africa. They are 2 (scare). And many people are afraid 3 them. The koalas are from 4 (Australian). They often sleep in the day. They are lazy. Of all the animals, I like pandas best because they are a symbol of 5 (Chinese). They are cute, but kind of shy. I also like the elephants and the giraffes. The elephants are from Thailand. They are smart. They like playing with water and they can travel great distances and never get 6 (lose). The giraffes are beautiful and 7 (friend) to people. However, many people cut 8 trees or kill them. For example, people kill elephants 9 their ivory. So many animals are in great 10 (dangerous). We should think of them as our friends and never forget to save them. 【答案】 1．as 2．scary 3．of 4．Australia 5．China 6．lost 7．friendly 8．down 9．for 10．danger 【导语】本文介绍了学校附近的动物园，还讲述了自己喜欢的动物。 1．句意：在那里我可以看到许多动物，如熊猫、老虎、狮子、大象、长颈鹿和考拉。根据“pandas, tigers, lions, elephants, giraffes and koalas”可知，此句是在举例。such as“比如”，故填as。 2．句意：它们很可怕。根据“The lions are from South Africa”可知，此句是说狮子很吓人。应用动词scare的形容词scary，意为“吓人的”，故填scary。 3．句意：很多人都害怕它们。根据“many people are afraid”可知，此句是说人们害怕它们。be afraid of“害怕”，故填of。 4．句意：考拉来自澳大利亚。根据“are from”可知，此句是说来自澳大利亚。应用形容词Australian的名词Australia，意为“澳大利亚”，故填Australia。 5．句意：在所有的动物中，我最喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的象征。根据“a symbol of”可知，此句是说熊猫是中国的象征。应用Chinese的名词China，意为“中国”，故填China。 6．句意：它们喜欢玩水，它们可以走很远的距离，从不迷路。根据“never”可知，此句是说从不迷路。get lost“迷路”，故填lost。 7．句意：长颈鹿很漂亮，对人很友好。根据“to people”可知，此句是说长颈鹿对人很友好。be friendly to“对……友好”，故填friendly。 8．句意：然而，许多人砍伐树木或杀死它们。根据“cut...trees”可知，此句是说许多人砍伐树木。cut down“砍伐”，故填down。 9．句意：例如，人们为了象牙而杀死大象。根据“their ivory”可知，此句是说人们为了象牙而杀死大象。for“为了”，故填for。 10．句意：许多动物处于极大的危险之中。根据“We should think of them as our friends and never forget to save them”可知，此句是说动物处于危险中。in danger“处于危险中”，故填danger。 (B) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There are many interesting festivals around the world. A village (村庄) in Thailand has 11 special festival—the monkey festival. People 12 (one) celebrated it in 1989. Each year, on the last weekend of November, people in this village treat monkeys with a big meal. The meal 13 (last) two days. There are a lot of monkeys in this village. They are always a problem 14 they like to take away food from people. So the villagers prepare a lot of food 15 them before the special weekend. There are many kinds of fruit and 16 (vegetable). In all, people give over 2,000 kilos of food to about 1,000 monkeys in the village. The monkey festival 17 (be) very important for people in this village now. Thousands of visitors from all over the world go there for the festival every year. The local (当地的) people welcome 18 (they) with songs and dances. The visitors can see the monkeys 19 (play) and eating here and there. The monkeys may climb on them anytime and take away the food or things in their hands. It’s very 20 (interest). Don’t you think so? 【答案】 11．a 12．first 13．lasts 14．because 15．for 16．vegetables 17．is 18．them 19．playing 20．interesting 【导语】本文主要介绍了泰国某个村落的一个特殊节日“猴子节”的由来及庆祝方式。 11．句意：泰国的一个村庄有一个特殊的节日——猴子节。根据“special festival”可知，此处泛指一个节日，且“special”是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 12．句意：人们于1989年首次庆祝这一节日。根据“celebrated it in 1989”可知，此处指的“第一次”庆祝这个节日，备选词的序数词first“第一”符合语境。故填first。 13．句意：这顿饭持续了两天。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The meal”，所给词填三单形式lasts“持续”。故填lasts。 14．句意：它们总是一个问题，因为它们喜欢从人们那里拿走食物。根据“they like to take away food from people.”可知，后文解释了原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 15．句意：所以村民们在这个特殊的周末之前为它们准备了很多食物。根据“prepare a lot of food…them”可知，考查prepare for“为……准备”。故填for。 16．句意：有很多种水果和蔬菜。根据“many kinds of”可知，此处所给词填复数vegetables“蔬菜”，指的很多种类的蔬菜。故填vegetables。 17．句意：现在猴子节对这个村子的人来说很重要。根据“very important for people in this village now.”可知，该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语是“The monkey festival”，为单数。故填is。 18．句意：当地人用歌舞欢迎它们。设空处前“welcome”为动词，接人称代词宾格形式them“它们”。故填them。 19．句意：游客们可以看到猴子在这里和那里玩耍和吃东西。根据“The visitors can see the monkeys”可知，考查see…doing“看到……正做某事”，因此填所给词的动名词形式playing。故填playing。 20．句意：这很有趣。根据“It’s very”可知，设空处缺形容词，作表语，interesting“有趣的”符合题意。故填interesting。 (C) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。 I like to spend time outside to relax myself on weekends. There is a big farm 21 (hundred) of kilometers from my home. It’s great for us to drive there. The workers look after the trees 22 (good). The road is tidy 23 quiet. It is safe for people to drive. Many 24 (child) like playing with cute animals. There are a lot 25 animals in the farm. My favorite animal is an elephant. They are 26 (friend) and smart. They can walk for 27 long time and eat much food. They’re good at 28 (remember) things and never get lost. However, some animals are in great 29 (dangerous). They are losing their homes. Let’s work together to save animals because they’re 30 (we) friends. 【答案】 21．hundreds 22．well 23．and 24．children 25．of 26．friendly 27．a 28．remembering 29．danger 30．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了离作者家几百公里外的一个农场以及里面的很多动物，并呼吁大家要努力保护动物。 21．句意：离我家几百公里有一个大农场。根据“...of kilometers”可知，此处表示概数，hundreds of“好几百”。故填hundreds。 22．句意：工人们把树木照顾得很好。设空处修饰动词，应填写good的副词形式，well“好地”。故填well。 23．句意：道路既整洁又安静。设空处前后tidy和quiet为并列关系，所以填写并列连词and。故填and。 24．句意：许多孩子们喜欢和可爱的动物一起玩。many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式为children。故填children。 25．句意：农场里有许多的动物。固定短语a lot of“很多的”。故填of。 26．句意：它们友好且聪明。设空处位于系动词后作表语，应填写形容词形式，friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 27．句意：它们可以走很长时间，吃很多食物。for a long time“长时间”。故填a。 28．句意：它们擅长记忆，从不迷路。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填remembering。 29．句意：然而，有些动物处于极大的危险之中。固定短语in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”。故填danger。 30．句意：让我们共同努力拯救动物，因为它们是我们的朋友。设空处修饰名词friends，应填写we的形容词性物主代词，our“我们的”。故填our。 (D) I’m 31 11­-year-­old boy. It is Saturday today. My parents, my sister and I get up early. We eat breakfast early 32 we want to go to the zoo early. When we get to the zoo, there 33 (be) many people in it. My mother likes pandas well, so we go to see them first. Some 34 (panda) are eating under trees. My mother says, “They are so 35 (love) !” But I think they are lazy. They sleep all day. Next, we see the giraffes. My sister is 36 (real) happy. They are her favorite animals. My sister wants to give some food to them. But my mother 37 (stop) her, “Don’t do that! We can’t give food to these animals. It’s one of the 38 (rule) in the zoo. Then we see many other animals in the zoo. After we come back home from the zoo, our parents tell us, “Animals are our good friends. We should be kind to them. Many animals are 39 danger now. We can do some things to save 40 (they).” It is a great day and I learn a lot. 【答案】 31．an 32．because 33．are 34．pandas 35．lovely 36．really 37．stops 38．rules 39．in 40．them 【导语】本文讲述周六这天作者和家人去动物园参观，并从中得到很多的感受。 31．句意：我是一个十一岁的男孩。此处泛指“一个十一岁的男孩”，11-year-old以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故填an。 32．句意：我们吃早餐很早，因为我们想早点去动物园。句子前果后因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 33．句意：当我们到达动物园时，里面有很多人。此句是一般现在时，主语people是复数形式，be动词填are，故填are。 34．句意：一些熊猫在树下吃东西。some后接可数名词复数。故填pandas。 35．句意：它们是如此可爱。are后接形容词，lovely“可爱的”符合语境，故填lovely。 36．句意：我妹妹真地很高兴。此处用副词really修饰形容词happy。故填really。 37．句意：但我妈妈阻止了她。根据上下文可知用一般现在时，主语my mother为第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式stops。故填stops。 38．句意：这是动物园的规定之一。one of后接可数名词复数。故填rules。 39．句意：许多动物现在处于危险之中。in danger“处于危险之中”，固定短语。故填in。 40．句意：我们可以做一些事情来拯救它们。动词save后接人称代词宾格them，指代上文中处于危险中的动物。故填them。 (E) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you know that Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has asked for people help by “adopting (领养)” zoo animals since years ago? In February 2024, Miss Chen from Beijing 41 (pay) 2,000 yuan and “adopted” a lesser panda (or red panda) at the zoo. The zoo would use the money 42 (buy) food for its animals. 43 the animals don’t feel well, it will be paid for their medical cost. As for Chen, she could get a certificate and learn about the lesser panda’s daily life 44 (careful) online. She can go to the zoo for free, she can also spend time feeding the animal and 45 (clean) its living space. Animals 46 golden monkeys, koalas and tigers are all on the adoption list, according to the zoo’s WeChat account. Each animal has 47 (it) own profile (简介) including a photo, its age and personality (性格). For example, it shows that 48 8-year-old golden monkey named “jinxiaomeng” is bold (勇敢的) and smart. Online adoption is one of 49 (good) ways the Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo gets help to get through hard times. More than 80 percent of the zoo’s income (收入) comes from 50 (visit) tickets (门票). 【答案】 41．paid 42．to buy 43．If/When 44．carefully 45．cleaning 46．like 47．its 48．an 49．the best 50．visitors’ 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京红山森林动物园开展的领养动物的活动。 41．句意：2024年2月，来自北京的陈小姐花了2000元在动物园“收养”了一只小红熊猫。根据“In February 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式paid。故填paid。 42．句意：动物园将用这笔钱为动物购买食物。根据“use the money … food”可知，此处是指用这笔钱去买食物，应用动词不定式to buy作目的状语。故填to buy。 43．句意：如果动物感觉不舒服，将支付它们的医疗费用。分析句子结构可知，“the animals don’t feel well”是“it will be paid for their medical cost”的条件或者时间状语，应用if引导条件状语从句，或者用when引导时间状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If/When。 44．句意：对于陈小姐来说，她可以拿到证书，并在网上仔细了解小红熊猫的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词carful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”作状语，修饰动词learn。故填carefully。 45．句意：她可以免费去动物园，她也可以花时间喂养动物和清洁它的生活空间。根据空前“spend time feeding the animal and”可知，此处考查spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，应用动名词形式cleaning与feeding形成并列关系。故填cleaning。 46．句意：根据动物园的微信账号，金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物都在收养名单上。根据“Animals … golden monkeys, koalas and tigers”可知，此处是应用介词“like”来列举金丝猴、考拉、老虎等动物，这里like相当于“for example”。故填like。 47．句意：每只动物都有自己的资料，包括照片、年龄和个性。根据空后“own profile”可知，此处应用人称代词主格it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”作定语，修饰名词profile。故填its。 48．句意：例如，它展示了一只名叫“金小萌”的8岁金丝猴大胆而聪明。根据“8-year-old golden monkey”可知，此处是指一只八岁的金丝猴，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且“8/eight”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。 49．句意：网上收养是南京红山森林动物园度过难关的最佳方式之一。根据“one of … ways”可知，此处考查one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定结构，因此这里应用形容词good的最高级the best作定语修饰名词ways。故填the best。 50．句意：动物园80%以上的收入来自游客的门票。根据空后名词“tickets”可知，此处指游客的门票，应将visit变为visitor“游客”，可数名词；此处应用名词复数的所有格形式visitors’作定语，修饰名词tickets。故填visitors’。 (F) 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整，每空限填一词。 Last year, a group of elephants did something different—they 51 (start) to go north! After 52 (month) of traveling, elephants made it 500 km away from their home in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. “Asian elephants often stay in 53 same place,” said Chen Mingyong, an animal scientist. “It is very rare (少) to see them travel such a long way.” 54 (science) are still not sure why elephants are doing this. Some think that’s 55 they want to find better food. Some think there are more and more elephants, so their old homes may not have much food 56 them. Others think elephants are 57 (interest) in the vegetables, crops and fruits in the north. As we all know, elephants are so smart that they can find their favorite food 58 (easy). During their long journey, the elephants have caused economic losses (经济损失) of nearly 6,800,000 yuan. But because elephants are also in 59 (dangerous), we need 60 (save) them. People have used seventy-six police ears to keep them safe and give food to keep them away from cities and towns. 【答案】 51．started 52．months 53．the 54．Scientists 55．because 56．for 57．interested 58．easily 59．danger 60．to save 【导语】本文是关于大象的长途旅行。 51．句意：去年，一群大象做了一些不同的事情——它们开始向北走！描述过去的事，动词用过去式。故填started。 52．句意：经过几个月的旅行，大象们到达了距离它们在云南西双版纳的家500公里远的地方。此处需用名词复数形式表泛指，故填months。 53．句意：亚洲象经常待在同一个地方。the same“同样的”，故填the。 54．句意：科学家仍然不能确定为什么大象做这件事。根据“Some think”可知是指科学家，结合空后的are，此处需要复数Scientists。故填Scientists。 55．句意：一些人认为这是因为他们想找到更好的食物。根据“they want to find better food”可知是指认为这是因为他们想找到更好的食物。because“因为”，故填because。 56．句意：一些人认为大象越来越多，所以他们的老家可能没有太多的食物给他们。have sth for sb.“有某物给某人”，故填for。 57．句意：其他人认为大象对北方的蔬菜、农作物和水果感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 58．句意：众所周知，大象非常聪明，它们能很容易地找到它们最喜欢的食物。此处需用副词easily“容易地”修饰动词。故填easily。 59．句意：但因为大象也处于危险之中，我们需要拯救它们。in danger“处于危险”，故填danger。 60．句意：但因为大象也处于危险之中，我们需要拯救它们。need to do“需要做某事”，故填to save。 (G) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号横线上，填入适当单词或括号内单词正确形式。每空限填一词。 Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors (大使) 61 are loved by people worldwide. In February, pandas 62 (include) Xiang Xiang and Yong Ming have come back home. 63 this, they were on loan (出借) to Japan. Since the early 1980s, China has stopped giving away pandas 64 gifts because of their falling numbers. In the 1990s, China started 10-year loans of pandas to other 65 (country). Today about 60 pandas are living abroad. This may lead you to question: How do overseas (海外的) zoos make sure they have what the pandas need to live 66 (comfortable)? Overseas zoos need to meet several conditions (条件). For example, there must be 67 healthy and safe environment for pandas to live in. Also, a giant panda may eat 12 to 38 kilograms of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough to eat. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing 68 (travel) to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park 69 (buy) 1,000 kg of fresh bamboo from their hometown, Sichuan. Breeders (饲养员) there also learn the Sichuan dialect (方言) to talk to the pandas 70 (well). 【答案】 61．and 62．including 63．Before 64．as 65．countries 66．comfortably 67．a 68．traveled/travelled 69．buys 70．better 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫作为中国的形象大使，被租借到海外的动物园后，如何得到了良好的照顾。 61．句意：大熊猫是中国的大使，深受世界人民的喜爱。分析句子可知，“Giant pandas are China’s ambassadors (大使)”和“are loved by people worldwide”是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 62．句意：今年2月，包括香香和永明在内的大熊猫都回到了家乡。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词，故此处应使用介词，including“包括”，符合语境。故填including。 63．句意：在此之前，它们被租借到日本。根据“they were on loan (出借) to Japan”可知香香和永明被租借到日本是回国以前的状况，before“在……之前”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Before。 64．句意：自20世纪80年代初以来，由于大熊猫数量下降，中国已停止赠送大熊猫作为礼物。根据“gifts”可知此处指把大熊猫作为礼物送给其他国家，as“作为”，符合语境。故填as。 65．句意：上世纪90年代，中国开始向其他国家租借熊猫，为期10年。other后接country的复数形式countries。故填countries。 66．句意：海外动物园如何确保它们有熊猫舒适生活所需的东西？修饰动词live应用comfortable的副词comfortably“舒服地”。故填comfortably。 67．句意：例如，必须有一个健康和安全的熊猫生活环境。根据“healthy and safe environment”可知此处泛指一个健康且安全的环境，healthy以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 68．句意：大熊猫四海和京京于2022年来到卡塔尔的阿尔霍尔公园。根据“in 2022”可知时态为一般过去时，动词travel应用过去式traveled/travelled。故填traveled/travelled。 69．句意：每周，公园都会从他们的家乡四川购买1000公斤新鲜竹子。根据“Every week”可知时态为一般现在时，主语“the park”为第三人称单数，动词buy用三单。故填buys。 70．句意：那里的饲养员还学习四川方言，以便更好地与大熊猫交谈。分析句子可知，学方言的目的是为了更好地和大熊猫交流，故应用well的比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 (H) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many different kinds of 71 (animal) on the earth. We can see some of 72 (they) in the zoo. Koalas come from Australia. They are quiet, 73 (friend) and cute. Children like them. They need 74 tree for a home. Penguins (企鹅) come 75 the south pole. They are quiet and interesting, 76 they are not friendly. Giraffes come from Africa. They are 77 (interest) and exciting. They need a big home. Lions are also from Africa. They are exciting but scary. Tigers come from India and 78 (Chinese). They are exciting but scary, too. Lions and 79 (tiger) need a large place to live in. Pandas are from China. They’re cute and friendly. They don’t need a big home. There 80 (be) also other animals in a zoo, like bears, monkeys, deer and camels. 【答案】 71．animals 72．them 73．friendly 74．a 75．from 76．but 77．interesting 78．China 79．tigers 80．are 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物园里的一些动物。 71．句意：地球上有许多不同种类的动物。根据“different kinds of”可知此处用名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。 72．句意：我们可以在动物园里看到它们中的一些。作介词of的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 73．句意：它们安静、友好、可爱。此处作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 74．句意：它们需要一棵树作为家。此处泛指“一棵树”，tree以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 75．句意：企鹅来自南极。根据“come...the south pole”可知企鹅来自南极，come from“来自”。故填from。 76．句意：它们安静有趣，但并不友好。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 77．句意：它们既有趣又令人兴奋。作be动词的表语用形容词，此处形容物，用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 78．句意：老虎来自印度和中国。根据“India and...”可知是印度和中国，China“中国”。故填China。 79．句意：狮子和老虎需要一个大的地方居住。根据“Lions and...”可知此处用名词复数tigers“老虎”。故填tigers。 80．句意：动物园里还有其他动物，比如熊、猴子、鹿和骆驼。句子用一般现在时，主语是other animals，be动词用are。故填are。 (I) 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Camels played an important role in human lives for a really long time. 81 ancient days, they were 82 (use) animals along the Silk Road. 83 journey across the Silk Road was very long and difficult 84 camels helped make it easier. These animals 85 (be) well suited (合适的) for such trips across Asia, because they could survive (生存) for a long time without food. Another great thing about camels was that 86 (them) could carry a lot of weight on their backs. Although the Silk Road broke down in the 18th century, the Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路) encourage trade (贸易) across Asia once again. After that, 87 (farmer) discovered the possibilities of 88 (sell) camel products such as milk in new and larger markets. Look at this picture! Two camels 89 (walk) in the desert with local people. As we continue to live side by side with camels, it’s our duty to protect them. Protecting animals is also helping 90 (we). 【答案】 81．In 82．useful 83．The 84．but 85．were 86．they 87．farmers 88．selling 89．are walking 90．ourselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了骆驼这种动物。 81．句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。根据“ancient days”可知，表示在某一年代要用介词in，句首首字母大写。故填In。 82．句意：在古代，它们是丝绸之路上有用的动物。根据“animals”可知，此处应用use的形容词形式作定语修饰名词。故填useful。 83．句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的，但骆驼让它变得更容易。分析句子可知，across the Silk Road“穿越丝绸之路”在句中修饰journey“旅程”，所以此处特指“穿越丝绸之路的旅程”，要定冠词the，句首首字母大写。故填The。 84．句意：穿越丝绸之路的旅程是漫长而艰难的，但骆驼让它变得更容易。前后句是转折关系，所以填转折词but。故填but。 85．句意：这些动物非常适合这种穿越亚洲的旅行，因为它们可以在没有食物的情况下存活很长时间。根据句中的could可知，该句为一般过去时态，主语These animals是复数，所以应填were。故填were。 86．句意：骆驼的另一个优点是它们可以背负很重的东西。them”它们”，人称代词宾格，分析句子可知，空格处在句中作主语，所以应填人称代词主格they。故填they。 87．句意：之后，农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。farmer“农民”，空前没有冠词，所以应填名词复数形式。故填farmers。 88．句意：之后，农民们发现了在新的更大的市场上销售骆驼产品如骆驼奶的可能性。sell“销售”，是动词，根据空前的介词of可知，此处应填动名词selling作宾语。故填selling。 89．句意：两只骆驼和当地人一起走在沙漠里。walk“走”，是动词，根据“Look at this picture!”可知，该句时态为现在进行时：be+动词现在分词。主语是Two camels为复数，所以be动词用are，walk的现在分词是walking。故填are walking。 90．句意：保护动物也是帮助我们自己。we“我们”，人称代词主格，根据句意可知，此处指“帮助我们自己”，要用反身代词。故填ourselves。 (J) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hello, boys and girls! I’m Micheal from Quanzhou TV. I would like to tell you some good news (新闻). Quanzhou 91 (have) a big new zoo. Many animals live 92 it. They don’t come from the same country (国家). The elephants are from 93 (American). They are very big and nice. They can play balls very 94 (good) with their noses. The little three cute 95 (panda) come from China. 96 (they) colors are white and black. They all like 97 (eat) bamboo (竹子) very much. They are cool. Can we see 98 (some) dinosaurs (恐龙) in the zoo? No, we 99 . We can see a wonderful monkey show there. I think it is cool, 100 . Welcome to the zoo! 【答案】 91．has 92．in 93．America 94．well 95．pandas 96．Their 97．eating 98．any 99．can’t 100．too 【导语】本文描述了动物园里来自不同国家的动物，包括大象和熊猫，以及它们的特点。 91．句意：泉州有一个大新动物园。句子用一般现在时，主语是Quanzhou，谓语动词用单三。故填has。 92．句意：许多动物生活在其中。根据“live...it”可知动物住在动物园里，in“在里面”。故填in。 93．句意：大象来自美国。根据“are from...”可知是来自美国，America“美国”。故填America。 94．句意：它们能够用鼻子非常好地玩球。此处修饰动词play用副词well。故填well。 95．句意：三只可爱的小熊猫来自中国。数词three后加可数名词复数pandas“熊猫”。故填pandas。 96．句意：它们的颜色是白色和黑色。修饰名词colors用形容词性物主代词their。故填Their。 97．句意：它们都非常喜欢吃竹子。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 98．句意：我们可以在动物园里看到一些恐龙吗？句子是一般疑问句，用any。故填any。 99．句意：不，我们不能。根据“Can we see...”可知此处作否定回答No, we can’t。故填can’t。 100．句意：我认为它也很酷。根据“We can see a wonderful monkey show there. I think it is cool”可知认为猴子表演也很酷，肯定句句尾用too。故填too。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$