Unit 1 用所给单词的适当形式填空（特殊疑问句、形容词、复数）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法分题型全面突破（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Animal Friends 语法专项 特殊疑问句（Wh- questions）、形容词（Adjectives）、名词复数（Plurals） 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．There are many kinds of (luck) animals because people kill them for money. 2．The zebra is an (Africa) animal and eats leaves as well as grass. 3．Lions are strong and catch animals for food. [ˈʌðə] 4．Their job is to keep the animals from danger. (home) 5．Lions eat other animals and they are   （danger）animals. 6．The SPCA helps to keep animals safe. (home) 7．Children can learn a lot by watching animals or plants in the (自然的) world. 8．Tiger is a (强壮的) animal. 9．Lions are very （危险的）animals. Never go near them. 10．Elephants are (聪明的) animals. They can play and dance. 11．Elephants are s animals. They can play soccer or music. 12．We took the (虚弱的) dog to the animal centre. 13．I still remember how this (friend) animal saved my life. 14．Africa is the home to many （野生的） animals like giraffes. People can also find elephants and lions there. 15．Many animals like to live in the (nature) world. 16．I like koalas very much because I think they are (friend) animals. 17．Pandas live in the forest and mountains of S （西南）China. 18．To the (南边) part of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. 19．Without a guide dog, a b man can’t go anywhere because he can’t see anything. 20．The dog Lucky can help (able) people who are blind or deaf. 21．He keeps many (home) dogs and cats. 22．Lucky is a dog and it can understand many English words. 23．My pet dog hates (有雨的) days. 24．Eddie is a (懒惰的) dog. It likes sleeping very much. 25．My little dog is cute. It has big ears and (小眼睛). 26．Julia is a cat lover. She often gives food and water to (无家可归的) cats nearby. 27．Our country is trying every (可能的) way to protect the wild animals. 28．We should try our best to protect w (野生的) animals. 29．Animal signs appear in a (固定的) order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 30．Human beings shouldn’t kill (野生的) animals. 31．Local people are learning to share the n world with wild animals and plants. 32．—What’s that (巨大的) animal?    —It’s an elephant. 33．When I see the animals get better, I will get such a feeling of satisfaction. 34．I think snakes are the (丑陋的) animals in the world. 35．Lions are (危险的) animals. 36．There is less and less living space for wild animals, so we should act to protect the (nature) world. 37．The wild animals like to live in the (自然的) environment. 38．A tiger is a (危险的) animal. 39．She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special dog. 40．It’s c to use the fur of animals to make coats. 41．Go slowly when driving past animals. Give some space and be ready to stop if n . 42．The animal is very (fun). It makes people laugh. 43．It’s to touch these wild animals. Keep away from them. (danger) 44．Littering can cause a lot of problems. It can be (danger) to wild animals. 45．Animals are our good . We must be to them. (friend) 46．This book is . I learnt a lot about wild animals. (help) 47．Serious pollution is (harm) to animals as well as people. 48．The fierce animals are very (danger) for children. 49．Many animals are very (温柔的), but some aren’t. 50．I love animals and I was (兴奋) about the idea of having a dog. 51．I love animals and I am (excite) about the idea of having a cat. 52．We should be (friend) to animals. 53．Never go near the lions. They are the kings in the animal world and very (danger). 54．My brother likes to watch Animal World because he thinks it’s (education). 55．All animals in the zoo are very ['fʌnɪ]. 56．Remember to be k (善良的) to animals. 57．I love animals and I can’t stand people who are c to animals. 58．Most animals are (active) during the winter and some even sleep for the whole season. 59．Those who are to animals should be criticized (批评). (kind) 60．—Why do you like these animals? —Because they are （聪明）. 61．Some people are to animals and even treat them badly. (kind) 62．There are many animals in the zoo. Look! Some are l , some are small. 63．The scientist tried his best to make sure his experiment would be to animals. (harm) 64．Some animals like koalas are （不活跃的）during the daytime. 65．Some animals are (active) in the day, they like to go out at night. 66．Never go near tigers. They are very (danger) animals. 67．Some of the animals are our friends. They are （friend）to people. 68．Some people are to animals and even hurt them. (kind) 69．For many animals, it’s very i to find a place with water. 70．As more and more trees have been cut down, many kinds of wild animals are e . 71．Some animals are . They are our good friends. (harm) 72．The kids found the trip to the zoo really e because they learned a lot about animals. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Animal Friends 语法专项 特殊疑问句（Wh- questions）、形容词（Adjectives）、名词复数（Plurals） 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．There are many kinds of (luck) animals because people kill them for money. 【答案】unlucky 【详解】句意：有很多种不幸的动物，因为人们为了钱而杀死它们。根据“because people kill them for money.”可知，有很多种不幸的动物。故填unlucky。 2．The zebra is an (Africa) animal and eats leaves as well as grass. 【答案】African 【详解】句意：斑马是一种非洲动物，吃树叶和草。根据空后的“animal”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式African，在句中作定语。故填African。 3．Lions are strong and catch animals for food. [ˈʌðə] 【答案】other 【详解】句意：狮子很强壮，会捕捉其他动物作为食物。根据所给音标可知，考查other“其他的”，作定语修饰名词animals。故填other。 4．Their job is to keep the animals from danger. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：他们的工作是使无家可归的动物远离危险。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用形容词来填空，又根据语境克制，使应是使“无家可归的动物”远离危险，homeless“无家可归的”，符合语境。故填homeless。 5．Lions eat other animals and they are   （danger）animals. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：狮子吃别的动物，它们是危险的动物。修饰animals用形容词修饰。danger对应的形容词是dangerous。故填dangerous。 6．The SPCA helps to keep animals safe. (home) 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：动物保护协会保护流浪的动物安全。根据“animals”可知，空格处应填一形容词作前置定语修饰animals“动物”，homeless“无家可归的”符合句意。故填homeless。 7．Children can learn a lot by watching animals or plants in the (自然的) world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：孩子们可以通过观察自然界的动物或植物学到很多东西。“自然的”natural，形容词作定语，natural world“自然界”。故填natural。 8．Tiger is a (强壮的) animal. 【答案】strong 【详解】句意：老虎是一种强壮的动物。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词strong“强壮的”，形容词作定语，故填strong。 9．Lions are very （危险的）animals. Never go near them. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：狮子是非常危险的动物。千万不要靠近它们。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语。故填dangerous。 10．Elephants are (聪明的) animals. They can play and dance. 【答案】smart/clever 【详解】句意：大象是聪明的动物。他们会玩和跳舞。根据提示汉语“聪明的”及“…animals”可知，这里用形容词作定语修饰名词animals，smart/clever意为“聪明的”，形容词。故填smart/clever。 11．Elephants are s animals. They can play soccer or music. 【答案】(s)mart 【详解】句意：大象是聪明的动物。他们可以踢足球或听音乐。根据“They can play soccer or music.”可知大象很聪明。smart“聪明的”，是形容词，故填(s)mart。 12．We took the (虚弱的) dog to the animal centre. 【答案】weak 【详解】句意：我们带着那只虚弱的狗去了动物中心。weak“虚弱的”，形容词作定语修饰名词dog，故填weak。 13．I still remember how this (friend) animal saved my life. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我仍然记得这只友好的动物是如何救了我的命。此处在句中作定语修饰animal，用形容词形式，故填friendly。 14．Africa is the home to many （野生的） animals like giraffes. People can also find elephants and lions there. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：非洲是许多野生动物如长颈鹿的家园。人们也可以在那里找到大象和狮子。wild“野生的”，是形容词，修饰后面的名词“animals”，在句中作定语，故填wild。 15．Many animals like to live in the (nature) world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：许多动物喜欢生活在自然界中。“world”前缺少定语，用nature的形容词形式natural表示“自然的”，修饰名词world。故填natural。 16．I like koalas very much because I think they are (friend) animals. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢考拉，因为我认为它们是友好的动物。animals是名词，前面应该用形容词来修饰，故填friend的形容词friendly。故填friendly。 17．Pandas live in the forest and mountains of S （西南）China. 【答案】(S)outhwest 【详解】句意：熊猫生活在中国西南部的森林和山区。西南：southwest，修饰名词China。故填(S)outhwest。 18．To the (南边) part of the Panda House, you’ll find the lions. 【答案】southern 【详解】句意：在熊猫馆的南部，你会发现狮子。设空处填形容词southern“南边的”修饰“part”。故填southern。 19．Without a guide dog, a b man can’t go anywhere because he can’t see anything. 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：没有导盲犬，盲人哪儿也去不了，因为他什么也看不见。根据“because he can’t see anything”可知是盲人，blind“失明的”，形容词修饰名词man。故填(b)lind。 20．The dog Lucky can help (able) people who are blind or deaf. 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：这只狗Lucky可以帮助失明或失聪的残疾人。根据“people who are blind or deaf”可知，此处指残疾人，使用形容词disabled“残疾的”作定语修饰名词people。故填disabled。 21．He keeps many (home) dogs and cats. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：他养了许多无家可归的狗和猫。根据“He keeps many...(home) dogs and cats.”可知，是养了无家可归的狗和猫，空处修饰名词dogs and cats，应用home的形容词形式homeless“无家可归的”。故填homeless。 22．Lucky is a dog and it can understand many English words. 【答案】smart 【详解】句意：Lucky是一只聪明的狗，它可以理解许多英语单词。根据后半句 “it can understand many English words”可知，前半句句意为“Lucky是一只聪明的狗”，要填smart “聪明的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词dog。故填smart。 23．My pet dog hates (有雨的) days. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：我的宠物狗讨厌有雨的日子。此空需要形容词rainy“有雨的”作定语修饰名词days，故填rainy。 24．Eddie is a (懒惰的) dog. It likes sleeping very much. 【答案】lazy 【详解】句意：艾迪是一只懒惰的狗。它非常喜欢睡觉。lazy“懒惰的”，形容词作定语。故填lazy。 25．My little dog is cute. It has big ears and (小眼睛). 【答案】small eyes 【详解】句意：我的小狗很可爱。它有一只大大的耳朵和一双小眼睛。此处用复数eyes表示双眼，形容词small“小的”作定语修饰eyes。故填small eyes。 26．Julia is a cat lover. She often gives food and water to (无家可归的) cats nearby. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：朱莉娅是一个爱猫的人。她经常给附近无家可归的猫提供食物和水。根据所给中文提示，可以拼写出单词homeless，形容词，在句中作定语。故填homeless。 27．Our country is trying every (可能的) way to protect the wild animals. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：我们的国家正在尽一切可能的方式来保护野生动物。根据中文提示可知，possible“可能的”符合语境，作定语修饰名词way。故填possible。 28．We should try our best to protect w (野生的) animals. 【答案】(w)ild 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力保护野生动物。“野生的”为wild，形容词在句中作定语，故填(w)ild。 29．Animal signs appear in a (固定的) order and the cycle repeats every 12 years. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：生肖按固定的顺序出现，周期每12年重复一次。fixed意为“固定的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词order。故填fixed。 30．Human beings shouldn’t kill (野生的) animals. 【答案】wild 【详解】句意：人类不应该捕杀野生动物。“野生的”wild，形容词作定语修饰名词animal。故填wild。 31．Local people are learning to share the n world with wild animals and plants. 【答案】(n)atural 【详解】句意：当地人正在学习与野生动植物共享自然世界。根据“wild animals and plants”及首字母提示可知，此处指自然界，空处应填形容词natural“自然的”修饰名词world。故填(n)atural。 32．—What’s that (巨大的) animal?    —It’s an elephant. 【答案】huge 【详解】句意：——那个巨大的动物是什么？——是一头大象。“巨大的”英文表达是huge，形容词。故填huge。 33．When I see the animals get better, I will get such a feeling of satisfaction. 【答案】strong 【详解】句意：当我看到动物们变得更好时，我会有一种强烈的满足感。根据“When I see the animals get better”可知，我的满足感很强烈，strong“强烈的”，修饰名词feeling。故填strong。 34．I think snakes are the (丑陋的) animals in the world. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：我认为蛇是世界上最丑陋的动物。“丑陋的”ugly，形容词；根据比较范围“ the…in the world”可知，此处应用最高级，在句中作定语。故填ugliest。 35．Lions are (危险的) animals. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：狮子是危险的动物。dangerous“危险的”，形容词作定语修饰名词animals，故填dangerous。 36．There is less and less living space for wild animals, so we should act to protect the (nature) world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：对于野生动物来说生存空间越来越少，因此我们应该行动起来保护大自然。“nature”是名词，表达“自然”。名词“world”用形容词修饰，用形容词“natural”作定语。故填natural。 37．The wild animals like to live in the (自然的) environment. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：野生动物喜欢生活在自然环境中。根据“The wild animals”可知，此处是“野生动物喜欢生活在自然环境中”，environment“环境”，是名词，空前用形容词修饰，natural“自然的”，是形容词，故填natural。 38．A tiger is a (危险的) animal. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物。dangerous“危险的”；设空处修饰名词animal，需用形容词作定语，故填dangerous。 39．She talked to Animal Helpers about getting me a special dog. 【答案】trained 【详解】她和动物助手谈论关于给我买一只特别训练的狗。 分析句意，空处填写表示“训练的”，用形容词作定语修饰名称dog。形容动物，故填trained。 40．It’s c to use the fur of animals to make coats. 【答案】(c)ruel 【详解】句意：用动物的皮毛做大衣是残忍的。根据“It’s c... to use the fur of animals to make coats.”可知，用动物的皮毛做大衣是残忍的，cruel“残忍的”，在句中作表语，故填(c)ruel。 41．Go slowly when driving past animals. Give some space and be ready to stop if n . 【答案】(n)ecessary 【详解】句意：开车经过动物时要慢行。留出一些空间，必要时准备停车。结合首字母提示和“Give some space and be ready to stop if...”可知，此处表示“如果有必要的话”，形容词necessary“必要的”符合语境，if necessary是省略结构，其完整形式是if it is/was necessary。故填(n)ecessary。 42．The animal is very (fun). It makes people laugh. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：这动物很有趣。它使人发笑。根据“It makes people laugh”可知，这个动物“很有趣”，空格作表语，用形容词。故填funny。 43．It’s to touch these wild animals. Keep away from them. (danger) 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：触摸这些野生动物很危险。远离他们。分析句子结构可知，空处需用形容词，danger的形容词为dangerous，意为“危险的”。故填dangerous。 44．Littering can cause a lot of problems. It can be (danger) to wild animals. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：乱扔垃圾会造成很多问题。对野生动物来说是危险的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作表语，dangerous“危险的”符合。故填dangerous。 45．Animals are our good . We must be to them. (friend) 【答案】 friends friendly 【详解】句意：动物是我们的好朋友。我们必须对它们友好。friend“朋友”，可数名词。根据“Animals are”可知，第一空填名词复数friends；第二个空考查be friendly to sb“对某人友好”，形容词短语。故填friends；friendly。 46．This book is . I learnt a lot about wild animals. (help) 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：这本书很有帮助。我学到了很多关于野生动物的知识。根据“This book is...”和词汇提示可知，我学到了很多关于野生动物的知识，可推测此处是这本书很有帮助，空处需填形容词，作表语，helpful“有帮助的”，形容词。故填helpful。 47．Serious pollution is (harm) to animals as well as people. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：严重的污染对人和动物都有害。结合所给单词和题干可知，本题考查短语be harmful to“对……有害”，所以空格处应填形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。 48．The fierce animals are very (danger) for children. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：凶猛的动物对孩子们很危险。根据“The fierce animals are very ... for children.”可知，此处应用danger的形容词dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 49．Many animals are very (温柔的), but some aren’t. 【答案】gentle 【详解】句意：许多动物都很温柔，但也有一些不是。gentle“温柔的”，此处为形容词作表语。故填gentle。 50．I love animals and I was (兴奋) about the idea of having a dog. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：我喜欢动物，我对养狗的想法感到兴奋。根据“I was”可知，此处填形容词作表语，形容人“感到兴奋的”填excited，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。 51．I love animals and I am (excite) about the idea of having a cat. 【答案】excited 【详解】句意：我喜欢动物，对于拥有一只猫的想法我很兴奋。根据“I am”可知，此处填形容词作表语，形容人“感到兴奋的”填excited，be excited about“对……感到兴奋”。故填excited。 52．We should be (friend) to animals. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：我们应该善待动物。根据“We should be”可知，此处应填形容词；friendly“友好的”，符合句意；be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。 53．Never go near the lions. They are the kings in the animal world and very (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：永远不要靠近狮子。它们是动物世界的王者，非常危险。根据“Never go near the lions.”以及所给词可知，应说狮子是危险的，dangerous“危险的”，作表语。故填dangerous。 54．My brother likes to watch Animal World because he thinks it’s (education). 【答案】educational 【详解】句意：我弟弟喜欢看《动物世界》，因为他认为它有教育意义。根据“it’s”可知，空后用形容词educational“有教育意义的”，作表语。故填educational。 55．All animals in the zoo are very ['fʌnɪ]. 【答案】funny 【详解】句意：动物园里的所有动物都很有趣。根据音标可知，英文表达是funny，意为“滑稽的，有趣的”。根据空前的“are”和副词very可知，此空需填入一个形容词。故填funny。 56．Remember to be k (善良的) to animals. 【答案】(k)ind 【详解】句意：记住要善待动物。结合首字母和中文提示可知，空格处应填形容词kind。故填(k)ind。 57．I love animals and I can’t stand people who are c to animals. 【答案】(c)ruel 【详解】句意：我喜欢动物，我无法忍受那些对动物残忍的人。根据首字母提示可知，短语be cruel to...“对……残忍”为固定搭配且符合句意。故填(c)ruel。 58．Most animals are (active) during the winter and some even sleep for the whole season. 【答案】inactive 【详解】句意：大多数动物在冬季不活跃，有些甚至整个季节都在睡觉。所给词“active”积极的，形容词，由于“some even sleep for the whole season”可知，甚至整个季节都睡觉，所以是inactive不活跃的。故填inactive。 59．Those who are to animals should be criticized (批评). (kind) 【答案】unkind 【详解】句意：那些对动物不友善的人应该受到批评。分析句子及所给词，是对动物“不友善”的人应该受到批评，故应用kind的反义词unkind“不友善的”，在句中作表语。故填unkind。 60．—Why do you like these animals? —Because they are （聪明）. 【答案】smart/clever 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这些动物？——因为它们很聪明。“聪明的”clever/smart，形容词；结合语句中的are，要用形容词原级作表语，故填smart/clever。 61．Some people are to animals and even treat them badly. (kind) 【答案】unkind 【详解】句意：有些人对动物不友好，甚至虐待它们。kind“友善的”，根据“even treat them badly”可知，有些人对动物不友善，用kind的反义词unkind。故填unkind。 62．There are many animals in the zoo. Look! Some are l , some are small. 【答案】(l)arge 【详解】句意“动物园里有许多动物，看，一些很大，一些很小”。根据some are small可知，表示相反含义，large大的，故填large。 63．The scientist tried his best to make sure his experiment would be to animals. (harm) 【答案】harmless 【详解】句意：这位科学家尽力确保他的实验对动物无害。harm“伤害”，名词；根据句意和空格前的“be”可知，空格处应填形容词作表语；根据句意可知，此处要表达对动物无害，harmless“无害的”，形容词，符合语境。故填harmless。 64．Some animals like koalas are （不活跃的）during the daytime. 【答案】inactive 【详解】句意：一些像考拉的动物是在白天不活跃的。根据句子结构，这里位于系动词are后面用形容词，结合汉语提示可知，故填inactive 65．Some animals are (active) in the day, they like to go out at night. 【答案】inactive 【详解】句意：有些动物白天不活动，晚上喜欢外出。根据“they like to go out at night.”结合所给单词可知是说有些动物，白天不活动，晚上喜欢外出，inactive意为“不活动”，形容词，故填inactive。 66．Never go near tigers. They are very (danger) animals. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】不要走近老虎。他们是很危险的动物。此空缺少一个形容词作定语，根据提示词，故答案是dangerous。 67．Some of the animals are our friends. They are （friend）to people. 【答案】friendly 【详解】句意：有些动物是我们的朋友。它们对人很友好。 friend名词，翻译为“朋友”。分析句子可知，此处表示“友好的”，可用friendly表示，此处用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填friendly。 68．Some people are to animals and even hurt them. (kind) 【答案】unkind 【详解】句意：有些人对动物不友善，甚至伤害它们。根据空格前的are可知，空格上应填形容词；根据“even hurt them”可推测，空格上应填：不友善。unkind“不友善的”，形容词。故填unkind。 69．For many animals, it’s very i to find a place with water. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：对许多动物来说，找到一个有水的地方是非常重要的。根据句中“find a place with water”可知，动物找到有水的地方对它们来说是很重要的。important作形容词，意为“重要的”，在句中作表语。故填important。 70．As more and more trees have been cut down, many kinds of wild animals are e . 【答案】extinct 【详解】句意：随着越来越多的树木被砍伐，许多野生动物灭绝了。根据句意“As more and more trees have been cut down”可知，由于没有了树木，很多野生动物都灭绝了，这里考查extinct，是一个形容词，意为“灭绝的”，在句中作表语。故答案为extinct。 71．Some animals are . They are our good friends. (harm) 【答案】harmless 【详解】句意：有些动物是无害的。他们是我们的好朋友。 根据句意理解及后句They are our good friends.可知，这里表达的是“无害的”，是一个形容词，而所给的词harm是名词“伤害”，所以这里要变成形容词harmless，表示“无害的”，故答案为harmless。 72．The kids found the trip to the zoo really e because they learned a lot about animals. 【答案】(e)xciting 【详解】句意：孩子们发现去动物园的旅行很令人兴奋，因为他们学到了很多关于动物的知识。根据“they learned a lot about animals”可知，孩子们去动物园学到了很多关于动物的知识，说明他们的动物园之旅是令人兴奋的；exciting“令人兴奋的”，形容词作宾补。故填(e)xciting。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$