Unit 1 单项选择（特殊疑问句、形容词、复数）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法分题型全面突破（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Animal Friends 语法专项 特殊疑问句（Wh- questions）、形容词（Adjectives）、名词复数（Plurals） 单项选择 形容词（Adjectives） 1．I don’t like tigers because they are really ______. A．smart B．cute C．scary D．beautiful 2．Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart. A．lazy B．terrible C．scary D．friendly 3．—________ do you like the dog? —Because it looks beautiful. A．When B．Why C．What 4．—________ are koalas from? —They’re from Australia. A．Where B．What C．Who 5．—Look! There are some lions lying on the grass. —Don’t go near them, they’re ________. A．funny B．dangerous C．lovely D．clever 6．Animals are ______ because people keep hunting them. A．danger B．dangerous C．endanger D．endangered 7．Monkeys are very . I like them. A．dangerous B．funny C．dirty D．bad 8．—Some people kill______ animals for their meat and fur. It is terrible. —Yes, many of those animals are______ now. A．dangerous; in need B．faithful; in safety C．endangered; in danger 9．My dog is really cute, and I like it very much. A．表语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 10．Don’t go near the big snake(蛇). It’s ________ for you to go near it. A．funny B．nice C．cute D．dangerous 11．—Why do you think lions are ______? —Because they usually sleep all day. A．lazy B．scary C．cute D．beautiful 12．She doesn’t like lions because they are ． A．cute B．friendly C．smart D．ugly 13．Dolphins are very smart. They can do many kinds of actions. A．clever B．friendly C．interesting D．fun 14．Look at the cat. It's very ________.We don't  like to play with it at all. A．ugly B．clever C．interesting D．smart 15．This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes. A．clever B．brave C．funny D．careful 16．Mary’s dog is very ________. It is safe to touch him if you want to. A．dangerous B．noisy C．friendly D．scary 17．It’s ________ to play ________ scary animals. A．dangerous, with B．dangerous, for C．danger, with D．danger, at 18．Are the animals ________ to us? A．friendly B．happily C．slowly D．quickly 19．The animals are ________ because people are cutting down forests. A．lovely B．central C．cruel D．endangered 20．In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep __________. A．alive B．live C．lively D．to live 21．In China, some people are unkind to animals. What does the underlined part mean? A．friendly B．cruelty C．cruel D．cruelly 22．The Asian tiger is a very ________ animal and usually lives alone. A．last B．large C．lucky D．little 23．The cat is . You should take it to an animal hospital. A．dead B．death C．dying D．died 24．These animals are ________. We must keep away from them, but sometimes they themselves can be ________. A．danger; dangerous B．danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．in danger; dangerous 25．—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? —Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . A．anxious B．personal C．cruel D．careless 26．Some animals in the zoo looked very ________ and ________. A．beautiful; love B．beautifully; lovely C．beautiful; lovely D．beautifully; love 27．Are the animals ? A．friend B．friends C．friendly 28．Some ________ animals are ________ now because they don’t have enough food or space. A．danger; dangerous B．danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．dangerous; dangerous 29．In order to get a special ________ dog, I have to stay with Lucky at Animal helpers for half a year. A．trained B．training C．to train D．trains 30．Our government is trying hard to help save the ________ wild animals. A．truthful B．certain C．endangered D．rapid 31．We should try our best to save those _______ animals. A．dangerous B．endanger C．endangered D．danger 32．Tigers are ______ animals and the children are in great ______ now. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．danger; danger 33．Nearly everyone knows that tigers are ________ animals and most people are afraid to go near them. But now tigers are also animals ________ and need our help. A．dangerous; in danger B．in danger; dangerous C．in danger; in danger D．dangerous; dangerous 34．The tiger is ________. The elephant is ________ than the tiger. A．heavier; heavy B．heavy; heavier C．heavy; heavy 35．Tony’s pet dog was ________. Its ________ make Tony really sad. A．dead; died B．died; death C．dead; death 36．Even when a dog seems ________, it’s best not to approach it, if the owner isn’t around. A．properly B．safely C．friendly D．happily 37．The dog looked ________. It looked ________ at me. A．sad; sad B．sadly; sadly C．sad; sadly D．sadly; sad 38．Foxes and lions are not ______ during the night, and we can see them walking at the Night Safari. A．asleep B．sleep C．sleepy 39．It's good to see foxes because they are ____during the night, and we can see them walking. A．awake B．alone C．asleep D．wake 40．The monkey comes from South America. It’s ______. A．Southern America B．Southern American C．South American D．South America 41．We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny 42．—Look, there are many ________ cute dogs in that pet shop. —Oh, yeah! I love Husky best. It’s ________ funny. A．kinds of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kind of D．kind of; kinds of 43．I like my ________ because I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. A．cat B．dog C．parrot D．rabbit 44．John, can your dog walk ________ two legs? A．by B．on C．in 45．These penguins (企鹅) are _________ interesting. A．this kind of B．kind of C．kinds of 46．—_________ do you like the cat? —Because it’s very cute. A．Who B．What C．Why 47．_________ monkeys are cute, _________ Tom likes them. A．Because; so B．Because; / C．So; / 48．The girl likes the small cat because it is pretty and lovely. She likes _________ animals. A．helpful B．cute C．soft D．lonely 49．I don’t like tigers because they are ________. A．smart B．interesting C．scary D．cute 50．— ______ you come from? —I am from Beijing. A．Where are B．Where do C．How are D．How do 51．—________? —Because they’re really cute. A．Do you like pandas B．What color are the pandas C．Are pandas your favorite animals D．Why do you like pandas 52．—________ do you like pandas? —Because they are very cute. A．Who B．What C．Where D．Why 53．—Why do you like Mrs. Lee? —________ she is very kind to us. A．But B．And C．So D．Because 54．—________? —Because they are kind of cute. A．What do you think of koalas B．Where are they from C．How about koalas D．Why do you like koalas 55．—Why do you like koalas? —Because they are ________ cute. A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of 特殊疑问句（Wh- questions） 1.—___________ —They’re black. A. What’s this? B. What are these? C. What color are they D. What are they 2.—________ hat is it? —It’s Kate’s. A. Whose B. When C. Who 3.—____ is the pay phone? —It’s next to the post office. A. When B. Who C. Where D. Why 4.—________ do you exercise? —I play tennis ________ a week. A. How long, twice B. How often, second C. How often, twice D. How long, second 5.—_________ do you learn these words by heart? —_________ using them in different ways. A. How; By B. How; With C. What; By 6.—________? —It’s a cup. A. What’s your last name B. What’s this C. How are you D. What color is it 7. —________ —It is fifty dollars. A. What color is the sweater? B. How many sweaters do you have? C. How much is the sweater? D. Where is your new sweater? 8.—________ dogs do you see on the farm? —About six. A. How much B. What C. How many D. How 9.—Alex, you’re really fit. ________ do you go to the sports center? —Almost every day. You know, I like running. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 10. A: ________ is her ruler? B: It’s ________. A. Where, in her pencil box B. Where, in her the pencil box C. Where, under the her book D. Where, on desk 11. —How ________ he?     —He’s 61 kilograms. A. heavy does B. heavy is C. tall does 12 .—________ do you play soccer with friends? —Once a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon  13. —___________? —He is funny and friendly. A. How is your new friend B. What is your new friend like C. What is your new friend D. How is your new friend like 14. — ________ students are there in your class? —There are forty. A. What day B. How much C. How many D. Where 15.— ________?   —She is kind and helpful. A. What does Sandy like B. How does Sandy look like? C.What is Sandy like? D. How is Sandy? 15. — ________ are you going to eat? —At half past twelve. A. When B. What C. Where 17. “The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Whose 18.——________ is your father? ——He is a doctor. A. What B. Who C. How D. How old 19. My schoolbag is red. _________ yours, Bob? A. What’s B. What about C. What color 20.—_________ is this pet dog? —I think it’s Lisa’s. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Whose 名词复数（Plurals） 21.There are some       on the shelves. I like reading them. A. erasers                            B .books                              C. pencils                            D. balls 22.Lions like to eat     , but elephants like to eat     . A .meat; leaf B. meats; leaf C. meat; leaves D. meats; leaves 23.What did Jean Valjean steal from the bishop? A. some money B. some silver plates C. some gold candlesticks 24.—What’s in the fridge, Tom? —Many        , but little        . A. watermelon; juice B. pancakes; yogurt C. milk; bananas D. oranges; vegetables 25.—What's this ? —It is ________ A .a orange B. ruler C. an map D. a pen. 26. Who is ________ of the two girls? A. quiet B. quietest C. quieter D. the quieter 27.—What can I do for you? —I'd like two _________. A. bottle of yogurt B. bottle of yogurts C. bottles of yogurt D. bottles of yogurts 28.--- How many girls are there in your class? --- ________ them __________ over twenty. A. A number of, are B. The number of, are C. A number of, is D. The number of, is 29. Hurry up! Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs 30.I'd like ________ egg and ________ chicken. A. some; an B. a; some C. an; some D. an; a 31. I'm so hungry. Please give me ________ to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread 32. He likes ______. A. bread and bananas B. breads and bananas C. bread and banana 33.Tony and Jane are good friends, but we are in different ______. A.classes B.school C.grade D.age 34. There are many trees on ________ side of the road. A. all B. both C. every D. each 35.______ are big. A. Elephants  B. An elephant C. The elephant D. Elephant 36. Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them. A. friend; friendly B. friends; friendly C. friendly; friends D. friendly; friend 37.Do you know the girl with big ______? A. nose B. mouth C. face D. eyes  38. Look! These ________ are playing near the apple tree. A. sheep B. cow C. horse 39. I like _________ and _________. Let's get some. A. chickens; strawberry B. chicken; strawberries C. chicken; strawberry D. chickens; strawberries 40. Shanghai is one of____in the world．（ ） A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger cities 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Animal Friends 语法专项 特殊疑问句（Wh- questions）、形容词（Adjectives）、名词复数（Plurals） 单项选择 形容词（Adjectives） 1．I don’t like tigers because they are really ______. A．smart B．cute C．scary D．beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们真的吓人。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；cute可爱的；scary害怕的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“I don’t like tigers”可知，因为老虎吓人，所以不喜欢它们，故选C。 2．Kate likes dogs because they are ________ and smart. A．lazy B．terrible C．scary D．friendly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯特喜欢狗，因为它们非常友好、聪明。 考查形容词。lazy懒惰的；terrible可怕的；scary吓人的；friendly友好的。根据“Kate likes dogs”可知，她喜欢狗，因此小狗是聪明的，故选D。 3．—________ do you like the dog? —Because it looks beautiful. A．When B．Why C．What 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这只狗？——因为它看起来很漂亮。 考查疑问词辨析。When何时；Why为什么；What什么。根据答语“Because it looks beautiful.”可知上文是询问原因的，因此用why来提问。故选B。 4．—________ are koalas from? —They’re from Australia. A．Where B．What C．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——考拉来自哪里？ ——它们来自澳大利亚。 考查疑问词辨析。Where哪里；What什么；Who谁。根据“They’re from Australia.”可知，这里是在问考拉来自哪里。故选A。 5．—Look! There are some lions lying on the grass. —Don’t go near them, they’re ________. A．funny B．dangerous C．lovely D．clever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！有一些狮子躺在草地上。——不要靠近它们，它们是危险的。 考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的；dangerous危险的；lovely可爱的；clever聪明的。根据“Look! There are some lions lying on the grass. Don’t go near them, they’re...”可知，狮子很危险，be动词are后需填形容词，作表语，dangerous“危险的”，形容词。故选B。 6．Animals are ______ because people keep hunting them. A．danger B．dangerous C．endanger D．endangered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为人类的不断猎杀，动物们濒临灭绝。 考查形容词词义辨析。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；endanger危害，动词；endangered濒临灭绝的，形容词。根据“because people keep hunting them”因为人们一直在猎杀它们，可知动物们应是濒临灭绝的。故选D。 7．Monkeys are very . I like them. A．dangerous B．funny C．dirty D．bad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：猴子很滑稽。我喜欢它们。 考查形容词辨析。A. dangerous危险的；B. funny滑稽的；C. dirty脏的；D. bad差的、不好的；根据下文“I like them.”—— 很喜欢它们；推断空格指“很滑稽”，故选B。 8．—Some people kill______ animals for their meat and fur. It is terrible. —Yes, many of those animals are______ now. A．dangerous; in need B．faithful; in safety C．endangered; in danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——有些人为了肉和毛皮杀死濒危动物。太可怕了。——是的，这些动物中的许多现在处于危险之中。 考查形容词辨析及介词短语。dangerous形容词，危险的；faithful忠实的；endangered濒危的；in need有需要的；in safety安全地；in danger在危险中。根据下文“for their meat and fur.”可知，这里是杀死濒危的的动物；第二空是那些动物处于危境中，根据题意，故选C。 9．My dog is really cute, and I like it very much. A．表语 B．谓语 C．宾语 D．状语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的狗真的很可爱，我非常喜欢它。 考查句子成分。“My dog is really cute”是主系表结构，“My dog”作主语；“is”系动词；划线部分“really cute”作表语。故选A。 10．Don’t go near the big snake(蛇). It’s ________ for you to go near it. A．funny B．nice C．cute D．dangerous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别靠近那条大蛇，你靠近它是很危险的。 考查形容词辨析。A. funny有趣的；B. nice好的；C. cute可爱的；D. dangerous危险的。根据上文Don’t go near the big snake(蛇)“不要靠近那条蛇”，结合实际，可知蛇是危险的动物，所以靠近它会有危险；故答案选D。 11．—Why do you think lions are ______? —Because they usually sleep all day. A．lazy B．scary C．cute D．beautiful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为狮子是懒的？——因为他们经常整天睡觉。lazy懒的，scary吓人的，cute可爱的，beautiful漂亮的。根据Because they usually sleep all day.可知狮子整天睡觉，因此认为他们是懒的，故选A。 12．She doesn’t like lions because they are ． A．cute B．friendly C．smart D．ugly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：因为他们丑陋。A. cute 可爱的，机灵的；B. friendly友好的； C. smart 聪明的；D. ugly丑陋的。根据前文“她不喜欢狮子”和结合选项可知选D。 13．Dolphins are very smart. They can do many kinds of actions. A．clever B．friendly C．interesting D．fun 【答案】A 【详解】句意：海豚非常聪明。他们可以做很多种动作。考查同义词辨析。A. 聪明的；B. 友好的；C. 有趣的；D.开心的。句中smart（聪明的）是表语形容词，相当于clever；根据句意语境，可知选A。 14．Look at the cat. It's very ________.We don't  like to play with it at all. A．ugly B．clever C．interesting D．smart 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看这只猫。它非常难看。我们一点也不喜欢和它一起玩。ugly难看的；clever聪明的；interesting有趣的；smart灵巧的。根据We don't  like to play with it at all. 可知我们不喜欢和它一起玩，因此它是难看的，故选A。 15．This dog looks ________. It’s wearing red shoes. A．clever B．brave C．funny D．careful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这条狗看起来很有趣，它正穿着双红鞋。考查形容词辨析题。clever意为“聪明的”；brave意为“勇敢的”；funny意为“有趣的”；careful意为“认真的”。狗穿人鞋，而且还是red，所以很搞笑。根据句意语境，可知funny符合语境，故选C。 16．Mary’s dog is very ________. It is safe to touch him if you want to. A．dangerous B．noisy C．friendly D．scary 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽的狗非常友好。如果你想的话，摸他是安全的。 考查形容词辨析。dangerous危险的；noisy吵闹的；friendly友好的；scary可怕的。根据“It is safe to touch him if you want to.”可知，玛丽的狗是非常友善的，故要用friendly。故选C。 17．It’s ________ to play ________ scary animals. A．dangerous, with B．dangerous, for C．danger, with D．danger, at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：和可怕的动物玩很危险。 考查词性辨析和固定搭配。dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词。根据“It’s”可知，此空需要一个形容词作表语，因此第一空dangerous符合句意；再者根据固定搭配“玩……：play with sth.”可知， 第二空with符合句意。故选A。 18．Are the animals ________ to us? A．friendly B．happily C．slowly D．quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：动物对我们友好吗？ 考查形容词。friendly友好的；happily快乐地；slowly缓慢地；quickly迅速地。根据“Are the animals”可知设空处应该填形容词作表语，be friendly to sb“对……友好”。故选A。 19．The animals are ________ because people are cutting down forests. A．lovely B．central C．cruel D．endangered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：由于人们砍伐森林，这些动物濒临灭绝。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；central中心的；cruel残忍的；endangered濒临灭绝的。根据“because people are cutting down forests.”可知，因为砍伐森林，动物濒临灭绝了，故选D。 20．In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep __________. A．alive B．live C．lively D．to live 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在森林大火中，许多动物跳进河里求生。 考查词义辨析。alive活着的（常作表语、宾补或后置定语）；live活的（一般作定语）；lively生机勃勃的；to live居住（动词不定式）。系动词keep后接形容词作表语，排除选项B和D；根据“In the forest fire, many animals went into the river to keep...”可知，动物在大火中跳入河内是为了能活命，alive符合题意。故选A。 21．In China, some people are unkind to animals. What does the underlined part mean? A．friendly B．cruelty C．cruel D．cruelly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在中国，有些人对动物不友善。下划线部分是什么意思？ 考查形容词辨析以及形容词用法。friendly友好的；cruelty残忍，名词；cruel残忍的，形容词；cruelly残忍地，副词。下划线部分unkind意为“不友好的，残酷的”，排除A，此处作be动词的表语用形容词，排除BD。故选C。 22．The Asian tiger is a very ________ animal and usually lives alone. A．last B．large C．lucky D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚洲虎是一种非常大的动物，通常独自生活。 考查形容词辨析。last最后的；large大的；lucky幸运的；little小的。根据the Asian tiger可知，老虎是很大的动物，故选B。 23．The cat is . You should take it to an animal hospital. A．dead B．death C．dying D．died 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只猫快死了。你应该把它送到动物医院去。 考查词汇辨析。dead死的，形容词；death死亡，名词；dying垂死的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式。根据“You should take it to an animal hospital.”可知建议送到动物医院，由此推出还没死，此处表示“垂死的”。故选C。 24．These animals are ________. We must keep away from them, but sometimes they themselves can be ________. A．danger; dangerous B．danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．in danger; dangerous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些动物很危险。我们必须远离它们，但有时它们自己也会处于危险之中。 考查形容词以及介词短语。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中。根据“These animals are …. We must keep away from them”可知，动物很危险，所以我们要远离它们，are后接形容词作表语。第二句表示它们处于危险之中。故选C。 25．—Why not ask Bob to join us in the trip to the zoo tomorrow? —Everyone in our group loves animals, but he always seems . A．anxious B．personal C．cruel D．careless 【答案】C 【详解】句意“-为什么不让鲍勃加入明天去动物园的旅行？-我们组内的每个人都爱动物，但是他看起来很残忍”。A.焦虑的；B.个人的；C.残忍的；D.粗心的。根据Everyone in our group loves animals可知，每个人都喜欢动物，但是他看起来比较残忍，故选C。 26．Some animals in the zoo looked very ________ and ________. A．beautiful; love B．beautifully; lovely C．beautiful; lovely D．beautifully; love 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：beautiful形容词，漂亮的。beautifully副词，漂亮地。lovely形容词，可爱的。Love动词，爱喜爱。句意：动物园里的一些动物看起来非常漂亮，可爱。look看起来，感官系动词，其后应该跟形容词做表语，组成系表结构。故选C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 27．Are the animals ? A．friend B．friends C．friendly 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：动物友好吗？A. friend 朋友，单数；B. friends 朋友，名词复数；C. friendly友好的。根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 28．Some ________ animals are ________ now because they don’t have enough food or space. A．danger; dangerous B．danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．dangerous; dangerous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些危险的动物现在自身也岌岌可危，因为它们没有足够的食物或生存空间。 考查形容词与介词短语。danger危险，名词；dangerous危险的，形容词；in danger处于危险中。根据“Some … animals”可知，第一空应用形容词来修饰名词，因此排除A、B两项；第二空用固定词组be in danger，意为“处于危险之中”。故选C。 29．In order to get a special ________ dog, I have to stay with Lucky at Animal helpers for half a year. A．trained B．training C．to train D．trains 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了得到一只经过特殊训练的狗，我不得不和Lucky在动物助手那里待半年。 考查词性辨析。trained训练过的，受过培训的，形容词；training训练，名词；to train训练，不定式；trains训练，动词三单。空处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词作定语，四个选项中A选项是形容词，表示“训练过的”，故选A。 30．Our government is trying hard to help save the ________ wild animals. A．truthful B．certain C．endangered D．rapid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在努力帮助拯救濒临灭绝的野生动物。 考查形容词辨析。truthful诚实的；certain确定的；endangered濒危的；rapid迅速的。根据“Our government is trying hard to help save the ... wild animals.”可知，此处指濒危野生动物，故选C。 31．We should try our best to save those _______ animals. A．dangerous B．endanger C．endangered D．danger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力来挽救濒危动物。dangerous危险的，指对别人有危险，是形容词；endanger使遭到危险，是动词；endangered濒危的，是形容词；danger危险，是名词；修饰名词animals，故用形容词，根据try our best to save可知要尽力挽救的动物，应是濒危的动物，故选C。 32．Tigers are ______ animals and the children are in great ______ now. A．danger; dangerous B．dangerous; danger C．dangerous; dangerous D．danger; danger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎是危险的动物，孩子们现在处于极大的危险之中。 考查形容词和名词。dangerous危险的，形容词；danger危险，名词。第一空，由“animals”判断，用形容词作定语，因此填dangerous；第二空，in great danger表示 “处于巨大的危险中”。故选B。 33．Nearly everyone knows that tigers are ________ animals and most people are afraid to go near them. But now tigers are also animals ________ and need our help. A．dangerous; in danger B．in danger; dangerous C．in danger; in danger D．dangerous; dangerous 【答案】A 【详解】句意：几乎每个人都知道老虎是危险的动物，大多数人都害怕靠近它们。但现在老虎也是濒危物种，需要我们的帮助。 考查定语。dangerous“危险的”，形容词；in danger“处于危险中”，介词短语；根据“tigers are ... animals”可知，第一空指危险的动物，要用形容词作前置定语；根据“But now tigers are also animals ...”可知，第二空指老虎是濒危动物，用介词短语作后置定语，故选A。 34．The tiger is ________. The elephant is ________ than the tiger. A．heavier; heavy B．heavy; heavier C．heavy; heavy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老虎很重。大象比老虎更重。 考查形容词原级和比较级。heavier更重的，形容词比较级；heavy重的，形容词原级。第一空，根据“The tiger is ...”可知，此处是指老虎很重，应用形容词原级heavy作表语；第二空，根据空后“than”可知，此处应用比较级heavier作表语。故选B。 35．Tony’s pet dog was ________. Its ________ make Tony really sad. A．dead; died B．died; death C．dead; death 【答案】C 【详解】句意：托尼的宠物狗死了。它的死让托尼很伤心。 考查词义辨析。dead死亡的，形容词；died死，动词过去式；death死，名词。was后接形容词作表语，所以第一空填dead。Its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词death，故选C。 36．Even when a dog seems ________, it’s best not to approach it, if the owner isn’t around. A．properly B．safely C．friendly D．happily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：即使狗看起来很友好，如果主人不在身边，最好不要靠近它。 考查形容词的用法。properly恰当地，副词；safely安全地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；happily快乐地，副词。系动词seem后作表语用形容词，选项C符合。故选C。 37．The dog looked ________. It looked ________ at me. A．sad; sad B．sadly; sadly C．sad; sadly D．sadly; sad 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只狗看起来很伤心。它悲伤地看着我。 考查形容词作表语和副词作状语。sad伤心的，形容词；sadly悲伤地，副词。根据语境可知，狗看起来很伤心，它悲伤地看着我，连系动词looked后需填形容词，作表语，sad“伤心的”，形容词，排除B和D，空二处需填副词，修饰动词looked，作状语，sadly“悲伤地”，副词。故选C。 38．Foxes and lions are not ______ during the night, and we can see them walking at the Night Safari. A．asleep B．sleep C．sleepy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：狐狸和狮子在晚上不睡觉，我们可以在夜间野生动物园看到它们走路。 考查词义辨析。asleep睡着的，形容词；sleep睡觉，名词或动词；sleepy困的，形容词。根据“and we can see them walking at the Night Safari.”可知，狐狸和狮子在晚上不睡觉，应用形容词asleep作表语。故选A。 39．It's good to see foxes because they are ____during the night, and we can see them walking. A．awake B．alone C．asleep D．wake 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看见狐狸非常好，因为它们在夜间醒着，我们能看见它们走路。awake醒着；alone独自；asleep睡着；wake喊醒；根据and we can see them walking.可知我们看见它们走路，因此它们是醒着的，作为系动词are的表语，故用形容词awake。 故选A。 40．The monkey comes from South America. It’s ______. A．Southern America B．Southern American C．South American D．South America 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只猴子来自南美洲，它是南美洲的。 考查形容词辨析。South America意为“南美洲”，名词； South American意为“南美洲的”，形容词。本句缺表语形容词，故选C。 41．We must be ________ to the black-headed gulls (红嘴鸥). They are our old friends. A．strict B．friendly C．lazy D．funny 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们必须善待红嘴鸥。他们是我们的老朋友。 考查形容词词义辨析。strict严格的；friendly友好的；lazy懒惰的；funny有趣的。根据“They are our old friends”可知，此句是说我们必须善待红嘴鸥。be friendly to“对……友好”，故选B。 42．—Look, there are many ________ cute dogs in that pet shop. —Oh, yeah! I love Husky best. It’s ________ funny. A．kinds of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kind of D．kind of; kinds of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，那家宠物店里有很多种可爱的狗。——哦，是的！我最喜欢哈士奇。它有点有趣。 考查短语辨析。kind of稍微，有点儿，修饰形容词或副词；kinds of各种各样的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“there are many…cute dogs in that pet shop”可知，第一空应用kinds of。根据“It’s…funny.”可知，第二空应用kind of。故选C。 43．I like my ________ because I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears. A．cat B．dog C．parrot D．rabbit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢我的兔子，因为我可以喂她胡萝卜，而且我喜欢她的长耳朵。 考查名词。cat猫；dog狗；parrot鹦鹉；rabbit兔子。根据“I can feed her carrots and I like her long ears”可知是兔子。故选D。 44．John, can your dog walk ________ two legs? A．by B．on C．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰，你的狗能用两条腿走路吗？ 考查介词辨析。by通过；on在……上；in在……里面。英语中，表达“用什么方式行走”，使用walk on，故选B。 45．These penguins (企鹅) are _________ interesting. A．this kind of B．kind of C．kinds of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些企鹅有点有趣。 考查副词短语。this kind of这种，后加名词；kind of有点，修饰形容词或副词；kinds of各种各样的。此处修饰形容词interesting用副词短语kind of。故选B。 46．—_________ do you like the cat? —Because it’s very cute. A．Who B．What C．Why 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢猫？——因为它非常可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。who谁；what什么；why为什么。根据“Because it’s very cute”可知此处询问原因，疑问词用why。故选C。 47．_________ monkeys are cute, _________ Tom likes them. A．Because; so B．Because; / C．So; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为猴子很可爱，所以汤姆喜欢它们。 考查连词辨析。because因为，为从属连词，引导原因状语从句；so所以，为并列连词，引导并列句。because与so两种不同类型的连词不能连用，且结合语境可知，此处指“汤姆喜欢猴子的原因是猴子很可爱”，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 48．The girl likes the small cat because it is pretty and lovely. She likes _________ animals. A．helpful B．cute C．soft D．lonely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：女孩喜欢小猫，因为它漂亮又可爱。她喜欢可爱的动物。 考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；cute可爱的；soft软的；lonely孤独的。根据“The girl likes the small cat because it is pretty and lovely.”可知，应该喜欢可爱的动物。 故选B。 49．I don’t like tigers because they are ________. A．smart B．interesting C．scary D．cute 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我不喜欢老虎，因为它们很可怕。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；interesting有趣的；scary可怕的；cute可爱的。根据“I don’t like tigers”可知，不喜欢老虎是因为它们很可怕。故选C。 50．— ______ you come from? —I am from Beijing. A．Where are B．Where do C．How are D．How do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你来自哪里？——我来自北京。 考查特殊疑问句和助动词。where哪里；how如何。根据“I am from Beijing”可知此处询问来自哪里，疑问词用where；句中含有实义动词，变疑问句借助助动词do。故选B。 51．—________? —Because they’re really cute. A．Do you like pandas B．What color are the pandas C．Are pandas your favorite animals D．Why do you like pandas 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们真的很可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“Because they’re really cute.”可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导特殊疑问句。故选D。 52．—________ do you like pandas? —Because they are very cute. A．Who B．What C．Where D．Why 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢熊猫？——因为它们非常可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据“Because they are very cute.”可知，此处询问喜欢大熊猫的原因，用why提问。故选D。 53．—Why do you like Mrs. Lee? —________ she is very kind to us. A．But B．And C．So D．Because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们为什么喜欢李太太？——因为她对我们很好。 考查连词词义辨析。But但是；And和；So所以；Because因为。根据“Why do you like Mrs. Lee?”可知，此处解释原因。故选D。 54．—________? —Because they are kind of cute. A．What do you think of koalas B．Where are they from C．How about koalas D．Why do you like koalas 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢考拉？——因为它们挺可爱的。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What do you think of koalas你觉得考拉怎么样；Where are they from它们来自哪里； How about koalas考拉怎么样；Why do you like koalas你为什么喜欢考拉。根据“Because ”可知，询问原因，故选D。 55．—Why do you like koalas? —Because they are ________ cute. A．kind of B．kinds of C．a kind of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢考拉？——因为它们有点可爱。 考查副词短语。kind of有点；kinds of各种各样的；a kind of一种。cute为形容词，此处用副词短语kind of修饰形容词。故选A。 特殊疑问句（Wh- questions） 1.—___________ —They’re black. A. What’s this? B. What are these? C. What color are they D. What are they 【答案】C 【解答】句意：——它们是什么颜色？——它们是黑色。考查特殊疑问句。What’s this这是什么；What are these这些是什么；What color are they它们是什么颜色；What are they它们是什么。根据“black”可知，对颜色提问用疑问词what color，故选C。 2.—________ hat is it? —It’s Kate’s. A. Whose B. When C. Who 【答案】A 【解答】句意：——这是谁的帽子？——它是凯特的。考查疑问词辨析。Whose谁的；When什么时候；Who谁。根据答句中“It’s Kate’s.”可知，此处是询问这是谁的帽子，所以应使用疑问词whose。故选A。 3.—____ is the pay phone? —It’s next to the post office. A. When B. Who C. Where D. Why 【答案】C 【解答】句意:---付费电话在哪里？----它紧挨着邮局。考查特殊疑问词。A. When什么时候，对时间提问；B. Who谁，对人提问；C. Where在哪里，对地点提问；D. Why为什么，对原因提问。由答语“它挨着邮局”可知，问句对地点提问。结合句意和语境可知选C。 4.—________ do you exercise? —I play tennis ________ a week. A. How long, twice B. How often, second C. How often, twice D. How long, second 【答案】C 【解答】句意：——你多久做一次锻炼啊？——我一周打两次网球。考查特殊疑问词和频度副词。how long“多久”，对一段时间进行提问；how often“多久一次”，对频度提问。根据下文，一周两次，可知第一个空用how often。second序数词“第二”，twice副词，“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”。故选C。 5.—_________ do you learn these words by heart? —_________ using them in different ways. A. How; By B. How; With C. What; By 【答案】A 【解答】句意：——你是如何把这些单词背下来的？——通过以不同方式使用它们。考查特殊疑问句和介词。how怎样；what什么；by通过；with和。根据“using them in different ways.”可知第一空询问学习的方式，用疑问词“how”；第二空结合回答方式，用介词“by”，表示通过某种方式。故选A。 6.—________? —It’s a cup. A. What’s your last name B. What’s this C. How are you D. What color is it 【答案】B 【解答】句意：——这是什么？——它是一个杯子。考查特殊疑问句。What’s your last name你的姓是什么；What’s this这是什么；How are you你好吗；What color is it它是什么颜色。根据“It’s a cup.”可知，问的是这个是什么，故选B。 7. —________ —It is fifty dollars. A. What color is the sweater? B. How many sweaters do you have? C. How much is the sweater? D. Where is your new sweater? 【答案】C 【解答】句意：——这件毛衣多少钱？——50美元。考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。What color is the sweater?这件毛衣是什么颜色；How many sweaters do you have?你有几件毛衣；How much is the sweater?这件毛衣多少钱；Where is your new sweater?你的新毛衣在哪里。根据“It is fifty dollars.”可知上文询问了毛衣的价格。故选C。 8.—________ dogs do you see on the farm? —About six. A. How much B. What C. How many D. How 【答案】C 【解答】句意：——你看到多少只狗在农场上？——大约6只。考查特殊疑问词。How much多少钱，多少（修饰不可数名词）；What什么；How many多少（修饰复数可数名词）；How怎样。根据“About six.”可知是询问数量多少，“dogs”是可数名词复数，用“How many”进行提问。故选C。 9.—Alex, you’re really fit. ________ do you go to the sports center? —Almost every day. You know, I like running. A. How often B. How soon C. How long 【答案】A 【解答】句意：——亚历克斯，你真的很健康。你多久去一次体育中心？——几乎每天。你知道，我喜欢跑步。考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久以后；How long多长时间。根据“Almost every day.”可知，询问做运动的频率，用How often提问。故选A。 10. A: ________ is her ruler? B: It’s ________. A. Where, in her pencil box B. Where, in her the pencil box C. Where, under the her book D. Where, on desk 【答案】A 【解答】句意：A：她的尺子在哪里？B：它在她的铅笔盒里。考查冠词的用法。当有形容词性物主代词her时，不需加冠词，排除BC；表示“在桌子上”时用on the desk，排除D。故选A。 11. —How ________ he?     —He’s 61 kilograms. A. heavy does B. heavy is C. tall does 【答案】B 【解答】句意：——他有多重？——他重61公斤。考查形容词辨析。heavy重的；tall高的。根据答语“He’s 61 kilograms.”，可知问句询问有多重，用how heavy提问，且句子结构为“how + 形容词 + be + 主语”，故选B。 12 .—________ do you play soccer with friends? —Once a week. A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon 【答案】C 【解答】句意：——你多久和朋友踢一次足球？——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How far多远；How often多久一次，问频率；How soon多久以后。根据“Once a week”可知，此处是问踢足球的频率。故选C。  13. —___________? —He is funny and friendly. A. How is your new friend B. What is your new friend like C. What is your new friend D. How is your new friend like 【答案】B 【解答】句意：——你的新朋友是什么样的人？——他风趣又友好。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“He is funny and friendly”可知，问句应是询问对方的性格特点，句型为：what’s sb like，故选B。 14. — ________ students are there in your class? —There are forty. A. What day B. How much C. How many D. Where 【答案】C 【解答】句意：——你们班有多少学生？——有四十个。考查特殊疑问词。What day哪一天；how many用于修饰可数名词的数量；how much用于修饰不可数名词的数量；where哪里。根据回答“有四十个”可知，询问数量，且students是可数名词，应用how many。故选C。 15.— ________?   —She is kind and helpful. A. What does Sandy like B. How does Sandy look like? C.What is Sandy like? D. How is Sandy? 【答案】C 【解答】句意：——桑迪是什么样的人？——她很善良，乐于助人。考查特殊疑问句。What does Sandy like桑迪喜欢什么；How does Sandy look like错误表达，疑问词应用what；What is Sandy like桑迪是什么样的人；How is Sandy桑迪怎么样了。根据“She is kind and helpful.”可知此处应询问她是一个什么样的人，选项C符合。故选C。 15. — ________ are you going to eat? —At half past twelve. A. When B. What C. Where 【答案】A 【解答】句意：——你打算什么时候吃饭？——十二点半。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。根据答语“At half past twelve.”可知，此处询问的是时间。故选A。 17. “The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Whose 【答案】D 【解答】句意：“笔记本在老师的桌子上已经放了两天了。这是谁的？” 班长问。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁，问人；Which哪一个，问事物；What什么，问事情；Whose谁的，问物主。根据“‘The notebook has been on the teacher’s desk for two days...is it?’asked the monitor.”可知，笔记本在老师桌子上放了两天了，而班长在问问题，此处应是问笔记本属于谁。whose符合语境。故选D。 18.——________ is your father? ——He is a doctor. A. What B. Who C. How D. How old 【答案】A 【解答】句意：——你的爸爸是做什么工作的？——他是医生。 考查特殊疑问词。根据答句“He is a doctor”可知应该是提问职业。对职业的提问用what。故选A。 19. My schoolbag is red. _________ yours, Bob? A. What’s B. What about C. What color 【答案】B 【解答】句意：我的书包是红色的。鲍勃，你的呢？ 考查特殊疑问句。What’s是什么；What about……怎么样；What color什么颜色。根据“My schoolbag is red”可知，这里是询问“你的书包怎么样”，即询问颜色或款式等，用“What about yours?”。故选B。 20.—_________ is this pet dog? —I think it’s Lisa’s. A. Who B. Which C. What D. Whose 【答案】D 【解答】句意：——这只宠物狗是谁的? ——我觉得是丽莎的。 考查疑问代词的辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据语境可知此处是指“那是谁的宠物狗”，用Whose。故选D。名词复数（Plurals） 21.There are some       on the shelves. I like reading them. A. erasers                            B .books                              C. pencils                            D. balls 【答案】B 【解答】 句意：书架上有一些书。我喜欢读它们。 考查名词辨析。erasers橡皮；books书；pencils铅笔；balls球。根据“I like reading them”可知，此处是说“书”。故选B。 22.Lions like to eat     , but elephants like to eat     . A .meat; leaf B. meats; leaf C. meat; leaves D. meats; leaves 【答案】C 【解答】句意：狮子喜欢吃肉，但是大象喜欢吃树叶。 考查不可数名词和可数名词复数。meat肉；leaf叶子，meat是不可数名词，排除B和D，leaf是可数名词，所以第二个空可数名词复数leaves表泛指，排除A，故选C。 23.What did Jean Valjean steal from the bishop? A. some money B. some silver plates C. some gold candlesticks 【答案】B 【解答】句意：冉阿让从主教那里偷了什么？ 考查名词辨析和常识。some money一些钱；some silver plates一些银器；some gold candlesticks一些金烛台。根据文学常识可知，冉阿让从主教那里偷了一些银器，故选B。 24.—What’s in the fridge, Tom? —Many        , but little        . A. watermelon; juice B. pancakes; yogurt C. milk; bananas D. oranges; vegetables 【答案】B 【解答】句意：——汤姆，冰箱里有什么？——许多薄煎饼和极少的酸奶。 考查可数名词复数和不可数名词的用法。watermelon西瓜（可数名词）；juice果汁（不可数名词）；pancakes薄煎饼（可数名词）；yogurt酸奶（不可数名词）；milk牛奶（不可数名词）；bananas香蕉（可数名词）；oranges橙子（可数名词）；vegetables蔬菜（可数名词）。many后接可数名词复数，排除A、C；little修饰不可数名词。故选B。 25.—What's this ? —It is ________ A .a orange B. ruler C. an map D. a pen. 【答案】D  26. Who is ________ of the two girls? A. quiet B. quietest C. quieter D. the quieter 【答案】D 【解答】句意：这两个女孩谁更安静？考查形容词比较级辨析题。根据句意语境，可知是在两个女孩中选择，需用比较级，可排除前两 项。本句quieter是特指，需用定冠词the修饰，故选D. 27.—What can I do for you? —I'd like two _________. A. bottle of yogurt B. bottle of yogurts C. bottles of yogurt D. bottles of yogurts 【答案】C 28.--- How many girls are there in your class? --- ________ them __________ over twenty. A. A number of, are B. The number of, are C. A number of, is D. The number of, is 【答案】D  29. Hurry up! Some _____ and ____ are on sale in the supermarket. A. tomato; egg B. tomatoes; egg C. tomatoes; eggs D. tomato; eggs 【答案】C 【解答】句意：快点！超市里一些西红柿和鸡蛋在降价销售。tomato西红柿，可数名词单数；tomatoes是复数形式；egg鸡蛋，单数 ; eggs是复数形式。空前的some意思是“一些”，修饰可数名词复数，两个空都要用复数形式，故应选C.  30.I'd like ________ egg and ________ chicken. A. some; an B. a; some C. an; some D. an; a 【答案】C 31. I'm so hungry. Please give me ________ to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. three pieces of breads D. three piece of bread 【答案】B 32. He likes ______. A. bread and bananas B. breads and bananas C. bread and banana 【答案】A 【解答】考查可数名词及其单复数和不可数名词。bread面包，不可数名词，无复数形式，排除B；banana香蕉，可数名词，不能单独用，复数是bananas，此题根据语境：他喜欢面包和香蕉。故选A。 33.Tony and Jane are good friends, but we are in different ______. A.classes B.school C.grade D.age 【答案】A 【解答】A 考查可数名词复数。句意：托尼和简是好朋友，但是他们在不同的班级。classes班级；school学校；grade年级；age年龄。根据题干but they are in different ______.可知后面要填名词复数，A选项classes符合要求，即他们在不同的班。故选A。 34. There are many trees on ________ side of the road. A. all B. both C. every D. each 【答案】D 35.______ are big. A. Elephants  B. An elephant C. The elephant D. Elephant 【答案】A 【解答】A 考查名词的数。句意为：大象很大。因为谓语动词是原形，所以主语elephant不能为单数形式，故选A。 36. Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them. A. friend; friendly B. friends; friendly C. friendly; friends D. friendly; friend 【答案】B 【解答】B 考查名词和形容词。句意：动物是我们的朋友，我们应该对它们友好。第一空有形容词性物主代词our修饰，需填名词，根据主语animals可知需填可数名词复数friends作表语。be friendly to，对……友好，故第二空用形容词friendly，故选B。 37.Do you know the girl with big ______? A. nose B. mouth C. face D. eyes 【答案】D 【解答】D 考查名词的数。句意：你认识那个有着大眼睛的女孩吗？A.鼻子；B.嘴巴；C.脸；D.眼睛。四个选项都是可数名词，如果该空是单数，前面须有冠词修饰，该空前无冠词，所以用复数eyes，故选D。  38. Look! These ________ are playing near the apple tree. A. sheep B. cow C. horse 【答案】A 【解答】A 考查名词辨析和名词的数。句意：看！这些羊正在那棵苹果树附近玩儿。A 羊；B 牛，单数形式；C 马，单数形式。sheep单复数形式一样。根据These“这些”可知，空处应使用复数名词，sheep符合语境。故选A。 39. I like _________ and _________. Let's get some. A. chickens; strawberry B. chicken; strawberries C. chicken; strawberry D. chickens; strawberries 【答案】B 【解答】B 考查不可数名词和可数名词。句意：我喜欢鸡肉和草莓，我们去买一些吧。根据Let's get some.可知some指的是上句提到的事物，some可以指代不可数名词或可数名词的复数。chicken当“小鸡”讲时为可数名词，而当“鸡肉”讲时，为不可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词，其复数形式是strawberries。根据句意“我喜欢鸡肉和草莓，我们去买一些吧”，可知上句指的是“鸡肉和草莓”，chicken在此句中为不可数名词。结合选项可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。 40. Shanghai is one of____in the world．（ ） A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities C. the biggest city D. bigger cities 【答案】A 【解答】根据句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一．考查句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一． 故选：A． 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$