内容正文:
Unit 5 Here and Now 语法专项
现在进行时(Present continuous tense)
完成句子现在进行时(Present continuous tense)
1.Be quick! My parents are (等我) at home.
【答案】 waiting for me
【详解】句意:快点!我的父母正在家里等我。根据“My parents are ... at home.”可知,时态为现在进行时,需填入动词的现在分词。wait for sb.意为“等某人”,“我”位于介词for后面,要用宾格。故填wiating;for;me。
2.Tim put a book on his head just now. (用now改写句子)
Tim a book on his head now.
【答案】 is putting
【详解】句意:蒂姆刚才把一本书放在头上。用时间状语now“现在”替换时间状语just now“刚才”,句子的时态需从一般过去时改为现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are doing,句子主语是第三人称单数,因此be动词使用is。故填is;putting。
3.迈克正在到处找他的钥匙。
Mike is his keys everywhere.
【答案】 looking for
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“正在寻找”,“寻找”look for,时态是现在进行时,is后加现在分词looking。故填looking;for。
4.听,凯特。你妹妹正在卧室哭呢。 (完成译句)
Listen, Kate. Your little sister in the bedroom.
【答案】 is crying
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,cry“哭”,动词;根据“Listen”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”,主语“Your little sister”为单数,be动词应用is,cry的现在分词为crying。故填is;crying。
5.此时此刻,我们一家人正在桌旁吃饭。
, my family members dinner together at the table.
【答案】 At the/this moment are having/eating
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,at the moment“此刻”,at this moment“此刻”,固定短语,位于句首,首字母要大写;have dinner“吃晚饭”,eat dinner“吃晚饭”,动词短语;句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”,主语为“my family members”,be动词应用are,have的现在分词为having,eat的现在分词为eating。故填At;the/this;moment;are;having/eating。
6.——那个男孩正在给猴子喂食吗?
——不,他没有。
— the boy the monkey?
—No, he .
【答案】 Is feeding isn’t
【详解】feed“喂”,动词,根据题干可知,此处为现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,主语为“the boy”,应用is feeding,此句为一般疑问句,is放置句首,首字母大写;根据“No”可知,此处为否定回答,应填isn’t。故填Is;feeding;isn’t。
7.你在吃什么?闻着很香。
What you ? It smells nice.
【答案】 are eating
【详解】eat“吃”,根据题干可知,此处指正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,主语为“you”,所以用are eating,此句为特殊疑问句,are放置疑问词后,主语前。故填are;eating。
8.——外面在下雪吗?
——是的。
— it outside?
— , it .
【答案】 Is snowing Yes is
【详解】根据题干可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语为“it”,谓语用“is snowing”,此句为一般疑问句,is放置句首,首字母大写;根据答语可知,此处为肯定回答,用“Yes, it is.”。故填Is;snowing;Yes;is。
9.They often play football in the playground.(用now改写句子)
They football in the playground .
【答案】 are playing now
【详解】句意:他们经常在操场上踢足球。 用now改写后,句子要变成现在进行时,其结构为“be + 动词现在分词”。 主语They,be动词用are,play的现在分词是playing。now作为时间副词放在句尾。故填are;playing;now。
10.朱莉正在厨房做汤吗?
Julie soup in the kitchen?
【答案】 Is making
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“正在做”,make“制作”,动词,时态为现在进行时,结构为“be making”,主语为“Julie”,所以be动词应用is;根据题干可知,此句为一般疑问句,is应放置句首,首字母大写。故填Is;making。
11.她的堂弟正在讲电话.
Her cousin on the phone.
【答案】 is talking
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“正在讲”。根据句意可知时态为现在进行时,构成为be+doing,主语为Her cousin,单三,故be动词用is;talk“说话”,动词,其现在分词为talking。故填is;talking。
12.汤姆正在清洗餐具。
Tom is the right now.
【答案】 cleaning dishes
【详解】根据中文提示可知,空处应填“清洗餐具”的英文表达,clean the dishes“清洗餐具”;根据“right now”可知,句子时态为现在进行时,clean应填其现在分词形式cleaning。故填cleaning;dishes。
13.戴夫正在读书,克拉克正在使用电脑。
Dave and Clark the computer.
【答案】 is reading a book is using
【详解】“读书”的英文是“read a book”;“使用电脑”的英文是“use the computer”;强调正在做某事用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/are+动词ing形式,主语Dave和Clark都是三单,用is。故填is;reading;a;book;is;using。
14.We have the politics lesson twice a week.(用now改写)
We a politics lesson now.
【答案】 are having
【详解】句意:我们每周上两次政治课。根据“now”可知此句时态为现在进行时,其结构是am/is/are + doing sth.,主语“We”为复数,be动词应用are;have的现在分词是having。故填are;having。
15.你是在看电视还是在努力学习?
Are you watching TV ?
【答案】 or studying hard
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,or“或者”;study hard“努力学习”,动词应用现在分词和watching一致。故填or;studying;hard。
16.我现在正在给我的朋友们写信。
I am my friends now.
【答案】 writing to
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“正在……写信”;分析题干可知,句子时态为现在进行时,其结构为be doing;write to sb.“给某人写信”,动词短语,动词write的现在分词为writing。故填writing;to。
17.David plays basketball with his cousin every day. (用right now替换every day改写句子)
David with his cousin right now.
【答案】 is playing basketball
【详解】句意:David每天和他的表弟一起打篮球。用“right now”替换“every day”,句子时态应用现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数的“David”,所以此处应填is playing basketball。故填is;playing;basketball。
18.他正在他的朋友家学习英语。
He’s at his friend’s home.
【答案】 studying English
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“学习英语”,study English“学习英语”,固定词组;根据空前的“He’s”可知,此处应用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填studying;English。
19.我爷爷正在沙发上看报纸。
My grandfather a newspaper on the sofa.
【答案】 is reading
【详解】“看报纸”中,用read表示“看”,结合“正在”可知,时态是现在进行时,主语是My grandfather,be动词用is,后跟现在分词reading。故填is;reading。
20.他们正在河里游泳。
They in the river.
【答案】 are swimming
【详解】根据句意可知,该句为现在进行时,其谓语结构为:be+现在分词,主语为they,be动词应用are;游泳为swim,现在分词形式为swimming,故填are;swimming。
21.吉尔正在电视上看足球比赛。
Jill a soccer game .
【答案】 is watching on TV
【详解】根据中文“正在”可知,英文句子应用现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+动词现在分词,主语Jill表示单数,be动词应用is;根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“看”和“在电视上”,动词watch意为“看”,由于时态是现在进行时,所以watch要变成现在分词watching;on TV意为“在电视上”。故填is;watching;on;TV。
22.看,玛丽正在打电话。
Look! Mary is the phone.
【答案】 speaking/talking on
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,横线处缺少“打电话”的英文表述,speak/talk on the phone表示“打电话”。结合“Look!”及汉语中“正在打电话”可知,此句用现在进行时,结构为be doing,故填speaking/talking;on。
23.我们正在打扫教室。
We the classroom.
【答案】 are cleaning
【详解】clean the classroom“打扫教室”;分析句子可知,本句是现在进行时(be doing),主语We后跟be动词are;clean的现在分词为cleaning。故填are;cleaning。
24.看!他们正在那边拍照。
Look! They over there.
【答案】 are taking photos
【详解】根据中文提示可知,此句为现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为be+现在分词,主语为they,be动词应用are;“拍照片”为take photos,take的现在分词为taking,故填are;taking;photos。
25.看!他们正在水上公园玩得很愉快!
Look! They are at Water Park!
【答案】 having a good time
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“玩得很愉快”;have a good time“玩得愉快”,固定词组;根据空前的“are”可知,此处应用现在分词形式,构成现在进行时。故填having;a;good;time。
26.鲍勃正在打扫房间吗?
Bob the house now?
【答案】 Is cleaning
【详解】根据中文可知,英文句子是现在进行时的一般疑问句,结构是:Am/Is/Are+主语+动词现在分词+其他?主语Bob表示单数,be动词应用is,句首首字母要大写,所以第一空填Is;动词clean意为“打扫”,第二空应填clean的现在分词cleaning。故填Is;cleaning。
27.Henry plays badminton with his cousin every day. (用right now 改写句子)
Henry badminton with his cousin right now.
【答案】 is playing
【详解】句意:亨利每天和他的表弟打羽毛球。用right now 改写句子后,句子时态应用现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数的“Henry”,所以此处应用is playing。故填is;playing。
28.My grandfather exercises in the mornings. (用now替换in the mornings改写句子)
My grandfather now.
【答案】 is exercising
【详解】句意:我爷爷早上锻炼。用now替换in the mornings改写句子,则句子的时态要变成现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+动词-ing形式,主语My grandfather表示单数,be动词应用is,动词exercise要变成exercising。故填is;exercising。
29.看!孩子们正在听老师讲课。
Look! The children are the teacher.
【答案】listening to
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知“听”译成:listen to,由look可知,这里用现在进行时,结构是:be+动词的现在分词,listen的现在分词为listening。故填listening to。
30.Jack often sings English songs in the classroom. (用now改写句子)
Jack English songs in the classroom now.
【答案】 is singing
【详解】句意:杰克经常在教室里唱英语歌。now“现在”,句子要用现在进行时,结构为:be+动词的现在分词;主语Jack是第三人称单数,be动词要用is;sing的现在分词为singing。故填is;singing。
31.听!是谁在敲门?
Listen! Who door?
【答案】 is knocking at/on the
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“敲门”,英文表达是knock at/on the door,根据“Listen”可知,时态是现在进行时,结构是:am/is/are+动词-ing形式,who作疑问句的主语时,谓语动词用单数,所以be动词用is,knock变成动词-ing形式knocking,故填is;knocking;at/on;the。
32.Meal, cooking, grandma, is, now, my, the (连词成句)
.
【答案】My grandma is cooking the meal now
【详解】分析所给的单词可知,本题的时态为现在进行时,用my grandma做主语,谓语用is。用the meal做cooking的宾语;因此答案填:My grandma is cooking the meal now.
33.are, the, doing, students, homework
?
【答案】Are the students doing homework?
【详解】根据标点符号可知是疑问句。主语是“the students”,表示“学生们”。动词是“are doing homework”,表示“正在做家庭作业”,是现在进行时的结构。疑问句将be动词“are”放在主语的前面,主语后面接现在分词“doing”。故填Are the students doing homework?“学生们正在做家庭作业么?”
34.is, its, playing, it, mother, with (.)
.
【答案】It is playing with its mother
【详解】it作主语,is playing作谓语,play with“与……玩耍”,its mother作宾语,故填It is playing with its mother“它正在和妈妈玩”。
35.birthday, a, are, they, party, having
.
【答案】They are having a birthday party
【详解】根据所给标点可知句子应用陈述句形式。分析所给单词,they作主语,are having作谓语,a birthday party作宾语。故填They are having a birthday party“他们正在举行一个生日聚会”。
36.I sing an English song for my good friend. (改为现在进行时)
I an English song for my good friend.
【答案】 am singing
【详解】句意:我为我最好的朋友唱一首英文歌。根据现在进行时的结构:主语+am/is/are+动词的现在分词,可知句子的主语“I ”对应的be动词为am,动词sing的现在分词为singing。故填am;singing。
37.Mary and Julia are having a Chinese class.(对画线部分提问)
Mary and Julia ?
【答案】 What are doing
【详解】句意:Mary and Julia正在上语文课。根据“having a Chinese class”可知时态是现在进行时,询问正在做什么,用疑问词What来提问,be动词是are。故填What;are;doing。
38.我们正在为妈妈的生日准备礼物。
We’re gifts Mum’s birthday.
【答案】 preparing for
【详解】prepare...for“为……准备”,是固定短语。根据句意可知,本句是现在进行时,动词用现在分词。故填preparing;for。
39.The smiths are eating dinner in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问)
are the smiths in the kitchen?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:史密斯一家正在厨房里吃晚饭。画线部分“eating dinner”表示“吃晚饭”,用“在做什么”进行提问,疑问词用what,首字母大写,时态为现在进行时,句中已有be动词,第二空动词填doing。故填What;doing。
40.他们正在打篮球还是排球?
Are they basketball volleyball?
【答案】 playing or
【详解】根据题意,句子询问的是他们正在打篮球还是排球,使用现在进行时结构“am/is/are doing”。第一个空缺少动词“打”,用playing;第二个空缺少连词“还是”,用or。故填playing;or。
41.it’s, with, playing, mother, its
.
【答案】It’s playing with its mother
【详解】根据所给标点和提示词汇可知,句子为陈述句肯定形式,时态为现在进行时,It’s=It is为“人称代词主格it+be动词is”,句首首字母i需大写,后接动词现在分词,play with sb表示“和某人一起玩”,playing为play的现在分词,形容词性物主代词its“它的”后需接名词mother“妈妈”。故填It’s playing with its mother“它正在和它的妈妈一起玩”。
42.The little boy is listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问)
the little boy ?
【答案】 What is doing
【详解】句意:那个小男孩正在听收音机。划线部分是正在进行的动作,用特殊疑问词what来提问,be动词is提到前面来,doing“做什么”,句子首字母大写。故填What;is;doing。
43.——妈妈,爸爸在哪里?
——他正在花园里种花。
—Mum, where is Dad?
—He is in the garden.
【答案】 planting/growing flowers
【详解】根据中文提示,此处需要填“种花”,即plant/grow flowers;根据“他正在花园里种花”可知,时态为现在进行时,所以用“be doing”结构,所以此处动词用-ing形式,即planting/growing。故填planting/growing;flowers。
44.我现在正在公园里观察鸽子。
pigeons in the park now.
【答案】I’m watching/I am watching
【详解】I“我”;watch“观察”,动词。根据句意可知,本句是现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用am。故填I am/I’m watching。
45.孩子们正在那边玩游戏。
The children are over there.
【答案】 playing games
【详解】对照中英文可知,该句是现在进行时,其结构为“am/is are doing”;动词短语play games“玩游戏”,故填playing;games。
46.摇滚乐正从我的电脑里传出。
Rock music is of my computer.
【答案】 coming out
【详解】come out of“从……传出”,动词短语;根据“is”可知,空处需用现在分词coming,与be动词构成现在进行时。故填coming;out。
47.The children are writing on the blackboard. (对画线部分提问)
are the children ?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:孩子们正在黑板上写字。根据划线部分“writing”可知,此处是对“做的事情”提问,应用特殊疑问词what,且位于句首,首字母要大写;此处是询问孩子们正在做什么,第二个空应填doing。故填What;doing。
48.——那个男孩正在给猴子喂食吗?
——不,他没有。(完成译句)
— the boy the monkey?
—No, he .
【答案】 Is feeding isn’t
【详解】feed“喂”,动词,根据题干可知,此处为现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are doing,主语为“the boy”,应用is feeding,此句为一般疑问句,is放置句首,首字母大写;根据“No”可知,此处为否定回答,应填isn’t。故填Is;feeding;isn’t。
49.看!孩子们在一起正玩得很开心。
Look! The children together.
【答案】 are having a good/great/nice/wonderful time
【详解】have a good/great/nice/wonderful time“玩得很开心”,根据“Look!”可知句子应用现在进行时,主语为The children,be动词应用are,have的现在分词为having。故填are;having;a;good/great/nice/wonderful;time。
50.听,凯特。你妹妹正在卧室哭呢。
Listen, Kate. Your little sister in her bedroom.
【答案】 is crying
【详解】哭“cry”;根据“Listen”可知句子应用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,主语为Your little sister,be动词应用is,cry的现在分词为crying。故填is;crying。
51.David is sleeping in his room. (改为否定句)
David in his room.
【答案】 isn’t sleeping
【详解】句意:大卫正在他的房间里睡觉。根据“David is sleeping in his room.”可知,原句为现在进行时的肯定句,变为否定句时需在be动词后加not,其他照抄,此句be动词为is,is not=isn’t。故填isn’t;sleeping。
52.Mary runs on the playground after school. (用now替换after school并改写句子)
Mary on the playground now.
【答案】 is running
【详解】句意:玛丽放学后在操场上跑步。根据要求可知,now作时间状语,句子应用现在进行时,构成为am/ is/ are doing,主语Mary为第三人称单数形式,因此用is;runs的原形为run,其现在分词为running。故填is;running。
53.Linda is taking a walk with her friends now. (改为否定句)
Linda a walk with her friends now.
【答案】 isn’t taking
【详解】句意:琳达现在正和她的朋友们散步。含有be动词“is”的句子,否定句直接在is后加上not,缩写为isn’t,其他部分不变。故填isn’t;taking。
54.I studied at my friend’s home yesterday afternoon. (用now改写句子)
I at my friend’s home now.
【答案】 am studying
【详解】句意:昨天下午我在朋友家学习。根据“now”可知,强调动作正在发生,应使用现在进行时,主语是I,be动词用are。故填am;studying。
55.Some of my friends play basketball with our classmates. (改为现在进行时)
Some of my friends basketball with our classmates.
【答案】 are playing
【详解】句意:我的一些朋友和我们的同学一起打篮球。改为现在进行时,结构为be doing;主语“Some of my friends”为复数,be动词用are,play的现在分词为playing。故填are;playing。
56.Tom picks up useful things.(改为现在进行时)
Tom up useful things.
【答案】 is picking
【详解】句意:汤姆捡起有用的东西。现在进行时的结构是be doing,主语是Tom,be动词用is,pick的现在分词是picking。故填is;picking。
57.He plays the guitar on the weekend. (用now改写句子)
He the guitar now.
【答案】 is playing
【详解】句意:他在周末弹吉他。根据“now”可知,句子时态是现在进行时,主语是单数,is playing符合句意,故填is;playing。
58.He cleans his room every day. (用now改写句子)
He his room now.
【答案】 is cleaning
【详解】句意:他每天打扫他的房间。要求用now改写句子,时态变为现在进行时am/is/are doing,主语是He,be用is;clean变为现在分词cleaning。故填is;cleaning。
59.Kate is taking a walk by the river. (用they改写句子)
a walk by the river.
【答案】 They are taking
【详解】句意:凯特正在河边散步。原句是现在进行时“am/is/are doing”;用they作为主语,be动词用are,其他不变。故填They;are;taking。
60.She is watching TV at home. (改为否定句)
She TV at home.
【答案】 isn’t watching
【详解】句意:她正在家里看电视。否定句要在is后加not,缩写为isn’t,后接现在分词watching,故填isn’t;watching。
61.My brother is brushing teeth now. (改为一般疑问句)
brother teeth now?
【答案】 Is your brushing
【详解】句意:我哥哥正在浴室里刷牙。原句是现在进行时,变为一般疑问句,需要把be动词is提至句首,且首字母大写;第一人称my改为your;brushing保持不变。故填Is;your;brushing。
62.My uncle is drinking tea now. (改为否定句)
My uncle tea now.
【答案】 isn’t drinking
【详解】句意:我叔叔现在正在喝茶。分析句子可知,该句是现在进行时,改为否定句,在be动词后加not。故填isn’t;drinking。
63.They exercise in the park every day. (用now改写句子)
They in the park now.
【答案】 are exercising
【详解】句意:他们每天在公园里锻炼。时间状语改为“now”时,句子应改为现在进行时“am/is/are doing”,主语是They,be动词用are,动词exercise用现在分词exercising。故填are;exercising。
64.Does your sister run every morning? (用now 替换 every morning 改写句子)
your sister now?
【答案】 Is running
【详解】句意:你姐姐每天早上都跑步吗?根据时间状语“now”可知,改写后的句子时态应用现在进行时,结构为be+doing。主语your sister为第三人称单数形式,所以be动词用is,run的现在分词形式为running。此处为一般疑问句,be动词提前。故填Is;running。
65.Does Liu Lin exercise every day? (用now改写句子)
Liu Lin now?
【答案】 Is exercising
【详解】句意:刘琳每天锻炼吗?根据题意可知,用now改写时,句子时态应用现在进行时,即am/is/are doing的结构,由于主语Liu Lin为三单,故此处应用is exercising,句子为一般疑问句,应将is置于句首。故填Is;exercising。
66.It snows outside. (改为现在进行时)
It outside now.
【答案】 is snowing
【详解】句意:外面下雪了。现在进行时的机构为be doing,主语it为单数,be动词应使用is,snow的现在分词为snowing。故填is;snowing。
67.Jane often runs in the morning. (用now改写句子)
Jane now.
【答案】 is running
【详解】句意:简经常在早上跑步。由关键词now可知句子应用现在进行时,其谓语动词结构为“be doing”,主语Jane为第三人称单数,be动词用is,run的现在分词形式为running。故填is;running。
68.Maria is making a card for her mother. (改为否定句)
Maria a card for her mother.
【答案】 isn’t making
【详解】句意:玛丽亚正在给她妈妈做一张卡片。原句含be动词is,否定句在is后加not,可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t;making。
69.My father is watching TV now. (改为一般疑问句)
father TV now?
【答案】 Is your watching
【详解】句意:我父亲现在正在看电视。my father改成一般疑问句时变成your father;原句是现在进行时,改成一般疑问句时,be动词is提前置于句首,现在分词不变。故填Is;your;watching。
70.They are making cards now. (改为否定句)
They cards now.
【答案】 aren’t making
【详解】句意:他们现在正在做卡片。此处是现在进行时的否定句,只需要把are改为否定式aren’t即可。故填aren’t;making。
71.I often do my homework at nine. (用now改写句子)
I my homework now.
【答案】 am doing
【详解】句意:我经常在九点钟做我的家庭作业。考查一般现在时改成现在进行时。now是现在进行时的标志,现在进行时的结构为:am/is/are+doing。主语I是第一人称,所以be动词用am;动词do的现在分词为doing。故填am;doing。
72.They are playing tennis at school. (就画线部分提问)
they at school?
【答案】 What are doing
【详解】句意:他们正在学校打网球。playing tennis“打网球”,时态为现在进行时,提问应是:他们在干什么?特殊疑问词what放在句首,且首字母大写;be动词are放在主语they前,用动词do的现在分词doing代替划线部分。故填What;are;doing。
73.The boys are playing games. (对画线部分提问)
are the boys ?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:男孩们在做游戏。此句是现在进行时态(am/is/are+现在分词)的肯定句,划线部分是正在做的事情。现在进行时态的特殊疑问句结构是:What+be动词+主语+doing? be动词are放在主语the boys的前面,行为动词用do的现在分词doing。故填What;doing。
74.Nancy is telling a story with her friends now. (对划线部分提问)
is Nancy now?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:南希正在和她的朋友们讲故事。划线部分表示正在做的事,用what提问,do“做”,时态是现在进行时,故填What;doing。
75.They are listening to a CD now. (对划线部分提问)
are they now?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:他们现在正在听CD。划线部分表示正在做的事,用What提问,时态是现在进行时,故填What;doing。
76.The students are waiting for their teachers. (对划线部分提问)
are the students for?
【答案】 Who/Whom waiting
【详解】句意:学生们正在等他们的老师。划线部分表示人物,对宾语提问可用特殊疑问词who或whom,句首单词首字母要大写;本句时态为现在进行时:be doing,动词wait应用现在分词形式。故填Who/Whom;waiting。
77.I’m helping my mother clean the kitchen. (对划线部分提问)
are you ?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:我在帮妈妈打扫厨房。划线部分“helping my mother clean the kitchen”属于事件,时态为现在进行时“be doing”,对其提问用“What+be+主语+doing?”结构,故填What;doing。
78.Mary’s parents are drinking tea now. (对划线部分提问)
are Mary’s parents now?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:玛丽的父母现在正在喝茶。根据“Mary’s parents are drinking tea now.”可知,句中时态为现在进行时,划线部分“drinking tea”表示做的事情,用what提问,what be sb. doing?表示“某人正在做什么?”。故填What;doing。
79.Paul is playing basketball in the playground. (对划线部分提问)
is Paul in the playground?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:保罗正在操场上打篮球。根据“Paul is playing basketball in the playground.”可知,句中时态为现在进行时,划线部分“playing basketball”表示做的事情,用what提问,What be sb. doing?表示“某人正在做什么?”。故填What;doing。
80.The boys are playing soccer on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
the boys on the playground?
【答案】 What are doing
【详解】句意:男孩们正在操场上踢足球。划线部分表示正在做的事,用what提问,时态是现在进行时be doing,故填What;are;doing。
81.Mary is having an English class.(对画线部分提问)
Mary ?
【答案】 What is doing
【详解】句意:玛丽正在上英语课。根据题干可知,时态为现在进行时,结构为:is+现在分词,对“having an English class”提问,问句应是玛丽正在做什么。所以用特殊疑问词“What”来提问,位于句首,首字母要大写;is提到主语前面;do“做”,其现在分词是doing。故填What;is;doing。
82.Lisa and Amy are singing at the party. (对划线部分提问)
are Lisa and Amy at the party?
【答案】 What doing
【详解】句意:Lisa和Amy正在派对上唱歌。划线部分“are singing”指正在做的事情,故疑问句也应用现在进行时“are doing”,用what来提问。故填What;doing。
83.He is talking to the Chinese teacher in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
Who he to in the classroom?
【答案】 is talking
【详解】句意:他正在教室里和语文老师交谈。划线部分为 “the Chinese teacher”,故用who进行提问,语境时态是现在进行时“be+doing”,be动词is提前至特殊疑问词who之后。故填is;talking。
84.Aunt Susan is playing ping-pong now. (对画线部分提问)
Aunt Susan now?
【答案】 What is doing
【详解】句意:苏珊阿姨正在打乒乓球。划线部分“is playing ping-pong”指现在正在做的事情,对其提问可用句式what be sb. doing“某人正在做什么”,主语是第三人称单数,be动词应用is。故填What;is;doing。
85.Alisa is taking photos now.(对画线部分提问)
Alisa now?
【答案】 What is doing
【详解】句意:Alisa现在正在拍照。划线部分是动作,应用what提问;原句是现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是单数,be用is,疑问句中放在主语Alisa前;划线部分用现在分词doing替换。故填What;is;doing。
86.Linda’s parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen. (就划线部分提问)
cooking dinner in the kitchen?
【答案】 Who is
【详解】句意:琳达的父母正在厨房做饭。对Linda’s parents提问,是对人提问,用疑问词who,根据原句可知,此处用现在进行时,疑问词who作主语,谓语用第三人称单数,故填Who;is。
87.Kitty is making a model plane with her brother.(对画线部分提问)
Kitty with her brother?
【答案】 What is doing
【详解】句意:凯蒂和她的哥哥正在做飞机模型。画线部分是正在进行的动作,对此部分提问,疑问句意为“Kitty和她的哥哥在做什么?”,用what引导的疑问句提问,系动词is提到主语Kitty前,“做”的英文表达是do,根据语境可知,时态是现在进行时,实义动词do要变成doing,故填What;is;doing。
88.The girl is waiting for the bus at the bus stop now. (对划线部分提问)
at the bus stop now?
【答案】What’s the girl doing
【详解】句意:这个女孩现在正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。划线部分是“is waiting for the bus”,对事情提问,疑问词用what,句首首字母w需大写,根据“now”可知,时态为现在进行时,结构是“疑问词What+be+主语+现在分词+其他?”,主语“the girl”是单数,be动词为is,主语后接现在分词doing“做”。故填What’s the girl doing。
89.The children are having a party in the park. (对划线部分提问)
the children in the park?
【答案】 What are doing
【详解】句意:孩子们正在公园里举行聚会。划线部分是“having a party”,对一件事提问,应使用特殊疑问词what,位于句首应大写首字母;原句是现在进行时,其结构为be+doing,疑问句中be动词are放主语前;谓语动词应使用doing代替。故填What are;doing。
90.Lingling is sweeping the floor at the moment. (对划线部分提问)
Lingling at the moment?
【答案】 What’s doing
【详解】句意:玲玲此刻正在扫地。划线部分表示具体的活动,提问用what;原句时态为现在进行时,结构是be doing,因此在特殊疑问句中,is要放在主语前,此处与what缩写为what’s;doing指代划线部分。故填What’s;doing。
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Unit 5 Here and Now 语法专项
现在进行时(Present continuous tense)
完成句子现在进行时(Present continuous tense)
1.Be quick! My parents are (等我) at home.
2.Tim put a book on his head just now. (用now改写句子)
Tim a book on his head now.
3.迈克正在到处找他的钥匙。
Mike is his keys everywhere.
4.听,凯特。你妹妹正在卧室哭呢。 (完成译句)
Listen, Kate. Your little sister in the bedroom.
5.此时此刻,我们一家人正在桌旁吃饭。
, my family members dinner together at the table.
6.——那个男孩正在给猴子喂食吗?
——不,他没有。
— the boy the monkey?
—No, he .
7.你在吃什么?闻着很香。
What you ? It smells nice.
8.——外面在下雪吗?
——是的。
— it outside?
— , it .
9.They often play football in the playground.(用now改写句子)
They football in the playground .
10.朱莉正在厨房做汤吗?
Julie soup in the kitchen?
11.她的堂弟正在讲电话.
Her cousin on the phone.
12.汤姆正在清洗餐具。
Tom is the right now.
13.戴夫正在读书,克拉克正在使用电脑。
Dave and Clark the computer.
14.We have the politics lesson twice a week.(用now改写)
We a politics lesson now.
15.你是在看电视还是在努力学习?
Are you watching TV ?
16.我现在正在给我的朋友们写信。
I am my friends now.
17.David plays basketball with his cousin every day. (用right now替换every day改写句子)
David with his cousin right now.
18.他正在他的朋友家学习英语。
He’s at his friend’s home.
19.我爷爷正在沙发上看报纸。
My grandfather a newspaper on the sofa.
20.他们正在河里游泳。
They in the river.
21.吉尔正在电视上看足球比赛。
Jill a soccer game .
22.看,玛丽正在打电话。
Look! Mary is the phone.
23.我们正在打扫教室。
We the classroom.
24.看!他们正在那边拍照。
Look! They over there.
25.看!他们正在水上公园玩得很愉快!
Look! They are at Water Park!
26.鲍勃正在打扫房间吗?
Bob the house now?
27.Henry plays badminton with his cousin every day. (用right now 改写句子)
Henry badminton with his cousin right now.
28.My grandfather exercises in the mornings. (用now替换in the mornings改写句子)
My grandfather now.
29.看!孩子们正在听老师讲课。
Look! The children are the teacher.
30.Jack often sings English songs in the classroom. (用now改写句子)
Jack English songs in the classroom now.
31.听!是谁在敲门?
Listen! Who door?
32.Meal, cooking, grandma, is, now, my, the (连词成句)
.
33.are, the, doing, students, homework
?
34.is, its, playing, it, mother, with (.)
.
35.birthday, a, are, they, party, having
.
36.I sing an English song for my good friend. (改为现在进行时)
I an English song for my good friend.
37.Mary and Julia are having a Chinese class.(对画线部分提问)
Mary and Julia ?
38.我们正在为妈妈的生日准备礼物。
We’re gifts Mum’s birthday.
39.The smiths are eating dinner in the kitchen. (对画线部分提问)
are the smiths in the kitchen?
40.他们正在打篮球还是排球?
Are they basketball volleyball?
41.it’s, with, playing, mother, its
.
42.The little boy is listening to the radio. (对划线部分提问)
the little boy ?
43.——妈妈,爸爸在哪里?
——他正在花园里种花。
—Mum, where is Dad?
—He is in the garden.
44.我现在正在公园里观察鸽子。
pigeons in the park now.
45.孩子们正在那边玩游戏。
The children are over there.
46.摇滚乐正从我的电脑里传出。
Rock music is of my computer.
47.The children are writing on the blackboard. (对画线部分提问)
are the children ?
48.——那个男孩正在给猴子喂食吗?
——不,他没有。(完成译句)
— the boy the monkey?
—No, he .
49.看!孩子们在一起正玩得很开心。
Look! The children together.
50.听,凯特。你妹妹正在卧室哭呢。
Listen, Kate. Your little sister in her bedroom.
51.David is sleeping in his room. (改为否定句)
David in his room.
52.Mary runs on the playground after school. (用now替换after school并改写句子)
Mary on the playground now.
53.Linda is taking a walk with her friends now. (改为否定句)
Linda a walk with her friends now.
54.I studied at my friend’s home yesterday afternoon. (用now改写句子)
I at my friend’s home now.
55.Some of my friends play basketball with our classmates. (改为现在进行时)
Some of my friends basketball with our classmates.
56.Tom picks up useful things.(改为现在进行时)
Tom up useful things.
57.He plays the guitar on the weekend. (用now改写句子)
He the guitar now.
58.He cleans his room every day. (用now改写句子)
He his room now.
59.Kate is taking a walk by the river. (用they改写句子)
a walk by the river.
60.She is watching TV at home. (改为否定句)
She TV at home.
61.My brother is brushing teeth now. (改为一般疑问句)
brother teeth now?
62.My uncle is drinking tea now. (改为否定句)
My uncle tea now.
63.They exercise in the park every day. (用now改写句子)
They in the park now.
64.Does your sister run every morning? (用now 替换 every morning 改写句子)
your sister now?
65.Does Liu Lin exercise every day? (用now改写句子)
Liu Lin now?
66.It snows outside. (改为现在进行时)
It outside now.
67.Jane often runs in the morning. (用now改写句子)
Jane now.
68.Maria is making a card for her mother. (改为否定句)
Maria a card for her mother.
69.My father is watching TV now. (改为一般疑问句)
father TV now?
70.They are making cards now. (改为否定句)
They cards now.
71.I often do my homework at nine. (用now改写句子)
I my homework now.
72.They are playing tennis at school. (就画线部分提问)
they at school?
73.The boys are playing games. (对画线部分提问)
are the boys ?
74.Nancy is telling a story with her friends now. (对划线部分提问)
is Nancy now?
75.They are listening to a CD now. (对划线部分提问)
are they now?
76.The students are waiting for their teachers. (对划线部分提问)
are the students for?
77.I’m helping my mother clean the kitchen. (对划线部分提问)
are you ?
78.Mary’s parents are drinking tea now. (对划线部分提问)
are Mary’s parents now?
79.Paul is playing basketball in the playground. (对划线部分提问)
is Paul in the playground?
80.The boys are playing soccer on the playground. (对划线部分提问)
the boys on the playground?
81.Mary is having an English class.(对画线部分提问)
Mary ?
82.Lisa and Amy are singing at the party. (对划线部分提问)
are Lisa and Amy at the party?
83.He is talking to the Chinese teacher in the classroom. (对划线部分提问)
Who he to in the classroom?
84.Aunt Susan is playing ping-pong now. (对画线部分提问)
Aunt Susan now?
85.Alisa is taking photos now.(对画线部分提问)
Alisa now?
86.Linda’s parents are cooking dinner in the kitchen. (就划线部分提问)
cooking dinner in the kitchen?
87.Kitty is making a model plane with her brother.(对画线部分提问)
Kitty with her brother?
88.The girl is waiting for the bus at the bus stop now. (对划线部分提问)
at the bus stop now?
89.The children are having a party in the park. (对划线部分提问)
the children in the park?
90.Lingling is sweeping the floor at the moment. (对划线部分提问)
Lingling at the moment?
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试卷第1页,共3页
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