Unit 4 语法填空（选择疑问句、名词的数）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法分题型全面突破（人教版2024）

Unit 4 Eat Well 语法专项 选择疑问句（Alternative questions）&名词的数（Countable and uncountable nouns） 语法填空（健康饮食） (A) Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these 1 (habit) if you want to be 2 (health). 3 breakfast, you need to eat 4 egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think 5 (good) in class in the morning. And you’d better (最好) have breakfast before you have the 6 (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning rather than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children 7 (eat) more fruit too. For lunch, it 8 (be) not enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad 9 they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for 10 (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. By the way, when is a good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults (成年人), it’s 11:00 p.m. (B) 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can 11 (make) a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables. A red apple can help 12 (your) keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat an apple for a 13 (health) snack. An orange carrot can help keep your 14 (eye) clear. This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth. Eat an orange carrot 15 breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy (能量). Eat this fruit 16 you play. Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. 17 (It) are very good vegetables. They make you strong. Blue berries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do 18 (good) at school. Eat 19 rainbow every day. It is a good way 20 (be) healthy. So how many colors will you eat today? (C) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 My name is Cindy. I am 13. I have a sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. Do you have a 21 (health) eating habit? I think it’s important (重要的)! We always eat breakfast 22 (good). In the morning, I like milk and bread. Rose and Paul 23 (have) eggs and milk for breakfast. I like rice and vegetables at school 24 lunch. Rose and Paul like chicken and hamburgers at home. In the afternoon, I have some fruits. I like 25 (strawberry) and bananas very much. But I don’t like oranges. In the evening, I like 26 (eat) salad. Rose and Paul like salad, too. My mother makes (制作) salad for 27 (we) with some vegetables and fruits. She always 28 (buy) fresh (新鲜的) tomatoes, carrots, bananas and pears from the supermarket (超市). I like tennis. Rose likes 29 , too. So we often play it after school. It’s interesting. We have four tennis bats and nine balls in 30 (we) room. I want to be a tennis star one day. (D) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In our life, it’s important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 31 (do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 32 (have) breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 33 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 34 (tomato), 35 (be) also very important. This meal gives 36 (you) energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 37 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 38 (sleep) 39 (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day 40 (keep) the doctor away. (E) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David is a middle school student. He is 41 English boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star, too? No, he isn’t. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is boring for 42 (he). He is fat. He likes eating hamburgers. And ice-cream 43 (be) his favorite food. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruits 44 he doesn’t like them. It is 45 (real) difficult for him to get clothes. He has all his clothes 46 black. Because he 47 (think) black clothes can make him look thin (瘦的). He is not happy now. He doesn’t want 48 (be) fat. So he asks the doctor for help. “What can I do, doctor?” David asks. “Your eating habits are not 49 (health). You can’t eat hamburgers. They are not good for you. You can eat some apples or 50 (strawberry). And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread.” The doctor says. “OK, but doctor...Shall I eat the bread before or after the meal (一餐)?” Can David be thin? (F) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过两个单词） Do you know Amy? She’s my 51 （uncle）daughter. She is my cousin. And she is my classmate, too. We 52 （be）in the same class . Amy has a good 53 （eat）habit. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She likes 54 （hamburger）, but she doesn’t often eat 55 （they）. She says they’re not 56 （ health）food. Amy 57 （love）sports . And she plays basketball very well. In the afternoon, she plays basketball 58 her friends. She says she wants 59 （be）a basketball star. Amy eats well and plays sports every day, 60 she is very healthy. (G) 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Kitty dances for half an hour every day. For her, 61 (health) food is very important. She always 62 (have) milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, she often eats soup, fish and vegetables. Sometimes, she feels hungry between 63 (meal), so she eats an apple or a pear. “Fruit and vegetables are good for 64 (we),” she often says to her friends. Now Kitty 65 (chat) with 66 (she) new friends on the school playground. “I’m good at 67 (dance). What about you? How long does it take you 68 (get) to school? Your gloves are so 69 (love). Where did you get them? …” There 70 (be) always so many things for girls to talk about! (H) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. To keep 71 (health) , Messi keeps a strict diet (饮食) plan. He often has green vegetables, brown rice 72 beans. His diet should have grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are also very 73 (importance) for him. There are also small plans for the match. ★The day before the match: Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 74 (potato) , green vegetables and an orange. ★Six hours before the match: He doesn’t eat 75 (something). He spends some time 76 (sleep). It gives him enough energy for the match. ★An hour before the match: Messi is a big fruit 77 (love). He often eats some fruits 60 or 70 minutes before the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there 78 (be) less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad 79 his health, so he stays away from sugar. Messi also 80 (practice) hard every day. After that, he drinks plenty of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down. (I) 填入所缺单词或者用所给词的正确形式填空。 It is Sally’s 81 (nine) birthday. What does Sally do for her birthday? Sally 82 (have) a new blue dress. It is a birthday gift from her mother. The blue ring is 83 her sister. The blue pencil box is from 84 (she) brother. The blue radio is from her father. They all know her favorite color. The ping pong ball and the bat 85 (be) from her friend, Cindy. Sally 86 (not) know how to play ping pong, but Cindy 87 (say) it is easy. Sally’s friends 88 (like) sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then, they eat lunch. Sally has good habits. She likes to eat right food. Sally doesn’t want to be fat, so she doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice cream. Sally likes 89 (health) food like fruit and vegetables. They are good for her. After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a 90 (relax) afternoon! (J) 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式完成短文。 My name is Bill. I have two good 91 (friend). They are Bob and Sandra. We eat many different foods every day. I like different kinds of food. For 92 , I eat eggs and some fruit. I like oranges and bananas. For lunch, I have hamburgers and some salad. 93 dinner, I have chicken and vegetables. I like carrots very much. Bob eats lots of 94 (health) food every day. He 95 (have) milk, two eggs and 96 apple for breakfast. He has chicken and salad for lunch. And he 97 (like) fish and rice for dinner. Sandra is different from 98 (we). She doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables. She only 99 (eat) unhealthy (不健康的) food. She likes hamburgers and ice-cream. For breakfast, she has some hamburgers. And for dinner, she eats French fries (炸薯条). 100 dinner, she eats ice-cream. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Eat Well 语法专项 选择疑问句（Alternative questions）&名词的数（Countable and uncountable nouns） 语法填空（健康饮食） (A) Do you always eat hamburgers and never have milk, fruit or vegetables? Well, you need to stop these 1 (habit) if you want to be 2 (health). 3 breakfast, you need to eat 4 egg and have some milk at least (至少). They can help you think 5 (good) in class in the morning. And you’d better (最好) have breakfast before you have the 6 (one) class. Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruit in the morning rather than in the afternoon. Some parents want their children 7 (eat) more fruit too. For lunch, it 8 (be) not enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with chicken is good. You really need some meat if you have PE in the afternoon. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad 9 they don’t want to be fat. And it’s difficult for 10 (they) to sleep well if they eat too much. By the way, when is a good time to sleep? For students, it’s 9:00 p.m. For adults (成年人), it’s 11:00 p.m. 【答案】 1．habits 2．healthy 3．For/At 4．an 5．well 6．first 7．to eat 8．is 9．because/for/since/as 10．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助我们保持健康的习惯。 1．句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有these，故此空填可数名词的复数形式。故填habits。 2．句意：嗯，如果你想要健康，你需要改掉这些习惯。空前有be，故此空应该用形容词作表语；healthy意为“健康的”，符合语境。故填healthy。 3．句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。表示三餐的名词前可用介词for，意为“当作”；at breakfast意为“早餐时”，为固定短语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填For/At。 4．句意：早餐（时），你至少需要吃一个鸡蛋，喝一些牛奶。此处表泛指，egg的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。 5．句意：它们可以帮助你在早上的课上很好地思考。此处修饰动词think，应该用副词。good的副词形式是well。故填well。 6．句意：而且你最好在上第一节课前吃早饭。空前有定冠词the，此处应该用序数词表顺序。one的序数词是first。故填first。 7．句意：一些父母也想让他们的孩子多吃水果。want sb to do sth意为“想要某人做某事”。故填to eat。 8．句意：午餐只吃蔬菜和米饭是不够的，因为下午的时间很长。此处为“it is+ adj. + to do sth”结构。故填is。 9．句意：有些人喜欢只吃一些蔬菜沙拉，因为他们不想发胖。此处说明原因，所以用because/for/since/as。故填because/for/since/as。 10．句意：如果他们吃太多，他们就很难睡好觉。介词for后接人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 (B) 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Do you know that you can eat a rainbow? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can 11 (make) a healthy rainbow out of all the different colors of fruits and vegetables. A red apple can help 12 (your) keep your heart (心脏) strong. Eat an apple for a 13 (health) snack. An orange carrot can help keep your 14 (eye) clear. This vegetable is just fun to eat between your teeth. Eat an orange carrot 15 breakfast in the morning. A yellow banana can give you lots of energy (能量). Eat this fruit 16 you play. Green beans are rich in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. 17 (It) are very good vegetables. They make you strong. Blue berries can help you remember things. Eat this fruit every day to help you do 18 (good) at school. Eat 19 rainbow every day. It is a good way 20 (be) healthy. So how many colors will you eat today? 【答案】 11．make 12．you 13．healthy 14．eyes 15．for 16．before 17．They 18．well 19．a 20．to be 【导语】本文介绍了一些有助于身体健康的“彩虹色”食物。 11．句意：你可以用各种不同颜色的水果和蔬菜做出一道健康的彩虹。can是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填make。 12．句意：一个红苹果可以帮助你保持心脏强壮。help是动词，后接宾格，故填you。 13．句意：吃一个苹果作为健康零食。此空修饰名词snack，应填形容词作定语，故填healthy。 14．句意：一个橙色的胡萝卜可以帮助你保持眼睛清晰。eye“眼睛”，此空应填复数形式，故填eyes。 15．句意：早餐吃一根橙色的胡萝卜。eat sth for breakfast“早餐吃某物”，固定搭配，故填for。 16．句意：玩之前先吃这个水果。根据“A yellow banana can give you lots of energy”可知，香蕉能给你能量，所以在玩之前吃它，故填before。 17．句意：它们是很好的蔬菜。此空指代“in vitamin B group, vitamin C and vitamin K. ”，且此空在句中作主语，应填they，故填They。 18．句意：每天吃这种水果可以帮助你在学校取得好成绩。此空修饰动词do，应用副词well，故填well。 19．句意：每天吃一个彩虹色。此处表示泛指，且rainbow是以辅音音素开头的，故填a。 20．句意：它是保持健康的好方法。此空作way的后置定语，应填动词不定式，故填to be。 (C) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或根据括号内所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 My name is Cindy. I am 13. I have a sister and a brother, Rose and Paul. Do you have a 21 (health) eating habit? I think it’s important (重要的)! We always eat breakfast 22 (good). In the morning, I like milk and bread. Rose and Paul 23 (have) eggs and milk for breakfast. I like rice and vegetables at school 24 lunch. Rose and Paul like chicken and hamburgers at home. In the afternoon, I have some fruits. I like 25 (strawberry) and bananas very much. But I don’t like oranges. In the evening, I like 26 (eat) salad. Rose and Paul like salad, too. My mother makes (制作) salad for 27 (we) with some vegetables and fruits. She always 28 (buy) fresh (新鲜的) tomatoes, carrots, bananas and pears from the supermarket (超市). I like tennis. Rose likes 29 , too. So we often play it after school. It’s interesting. We have four tennis bats and nine balls in 30 (we) room. I want to be a tennis star one day. 【答案】 21．healthy 22．well 23．have 24．for 25．strawberries 26．eating 27．us 28．buys 29．it 30．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy及其兄妹的健康饮食习惯和他们对网球的喜爱。 21．句意：你有健康的饮食习惯吗？此处表示“健康的饮食习惯”，修饰名词用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 22．句意：我们总是吃得很好。此处修饰动词eat用副词。故填well。 23．句意：Rose和Paul早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。句子用一般现在时，主语是Rose and Paul，谓语动词用原形。故填have。 24．句意：我在学校午餐吃米饭和蔬菜。for lunch“作为午餐”。故填for。 25．句意：我非常喜欢草莓和香蕉。此处表泛指用名词复数strawberries“草莓”。故填strawberries。 26．句意：晚上，我喜欢吃沙拉。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 27．句意：我的妈妈用一些蔬菜和水果为我们做沙拉。此处作介词for的宾语用宾格us。故填us。 28．句意：她总是从超市买新鲜的西红柿、胡萝卜、香蕉和梨。句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单。故填buys。 29．句意：Rose也喜欢它。根据“I like tennis. Rose likes”可知此处指代网球，用代词it。故填it。 30．句意：我们的房间里有四个网球拍和九个球。修饰名词room用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 (D) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 In our life, it’s important to be healthy. Do you want to keep healthy? Now let me tell you how 31 (do) it. In the morning, you can eat mantou or baozi. You can also eat an egg. Then you can drink a glass of milk. It isn’t good for you to go to school without 32 (have) breakfast. You must feel very hungry at lunchtime. So you have something good for lunch. You can have some 33 (fish) or chicken. Vegetables, such as carrots and 34 (tomato), 35 (be) also very important. This meal gives 36 (you) energy for the whole afternoon. In the evening, you must be tired. You can eat things like noodles with some vegetables. But remember not to eat too 37 (many). Before going to bed, you can have a glass of milk. It can help you 38 (sleep) 39 (good). At last, you can eat more apples. Here’s a proverb (谚语): An apple a day 40 (keep) the doctor away. 【答案】 31．to do 32．having 33．fish 34．tomatoes 35．are 36．you 37．much 38．sleep/to sleep 39．well 40．keeps 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了健康的一日三餐饮食习惯。 31．句意：现在让我来告诉你怎么做。根据“let me tell you how...it”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”用法。故填to do。 32．句意：不吃早饭就去上学对你不好。根据“without...breakfast”可知，指的是不吃早饭，介词后面接动名词。故填having。 33．句意：你可以吃一些鱼肉或鸡肉。根据“You can have some...or chicken”可知，指的是吃鱼肉，fish“鱼肉”，不可数名词。故填fish。 34．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“carrots and...”可知，and前后连接两个词性相同的词汇，故填复数形式。故填tomatoes。 35．句意：蔬菜，比如胡萝卜和西红柿，也很重要。根据“Vegetables, such as carrots and tomatoes, ...also very important.”可知，本句的主语是“Vegetables”，故be动词用复数are。故填are。 36．句意：这顿饭为你提供了整个下午的能量。根据“This meal gives...energy”可知，动词gives后面接宾格。故填you。 37．句意：但是记住不要吃太多。根据“But remember not to eat too...”可知，此处指吃得太多，too much表示 “太多”，副词短语修饰动词。故填much。 38．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you...”可知，help sb. (to) do sth. 表示“帮助某人做某事”。故填sleep/to sleep。 39．句意：它可以帮助你睡得好。根据“It can help you sleep...”可知，此处指睡得好，副词修饰动词。故填well。 40．句意：一天一苹果，医生远离我。根据“An apple a day...the doctor away.”可知，主语“An apple”为单数，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填keeps。 (E) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 David is a middle school student. He is 41 English boy. His brother is a sports star. Is David a sports star, too? No, he isn’t. He doesn’t like playing sports. It is boring for 42 (he). He is fat. He likes eating hamburgers. And ice-cream 43 (be) his favorite food. His mother asks him to eat some eggs and fruits 44 he doesn’t like them. It is 45 (real) difficult for him to get clothes. He has all his clothes 46 black. Because he 47 (think) black clothes can make him look thin (瘦的). He is not happy now. He doesn’t want 48 (be) fat. So he asks the doctor for help. “What can I do, doctor?” David asks. “Your eating habits are not 49 (health). You can’t eat hamburgers. They are not good for you. You can eat some apples or 50 (strawberry). And you must do some sports.” “Make a prescription (药方) for me, please.” “A piece of bread.” The doctor says. “OK, but doctor...Shall I eat the bread before or after the meal (一餐)?” Can David be thin? 【答案】 41．an 42．him 43．is 44．but 45．really 46．in 47．thinks 48．to be 49．healthy 50．strawberries 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫David的中学生，他不喜欢运动，喜欢吃汉堡和冰淇淋，因此变得有些肥胖。他意识到自己的饮食习惯不健康，于是向医生寻求帮助，希望能变瘦。 41．句意：David是一个英国男孩。此处泛指“一个英国男孩”，English以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 42．句意：对他来说，运动是无聊的。此处作介词for的宾语用宾格him。故填him。 43．句意：冰淇淋是他最喜欢的食物。句子用一般现在时，主语是ice-cream，be动词用is。故填is。 44．句意：但他不喜欢它们。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 45．句意：对他来说，买衣服真的很难。修饰形容词difficult用副词really。故填really。 46．句意：他所有的衣服都是黑色的。根据“has all his clothes...black”可知衣服是黑色的，此处用介词in。故填in。 47．句意：因为他认为黑色的衣服可以让他看起来瘦一些。句子用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用单三。故填thinks。 48．句意：他不想要变胖。want to be“想成为”。故填to be。 49．句意：你的饮食习惯不健康。此处作be动词的表语用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 50．句意：你可以吃一些苹果或草莓。根据“apples or...”可知此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填strawberries。 (F) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过两个单词） Do you know Amy? She’s my 51 （uncle）daughter. She is my cousin. And she is my classmate, too. We 52 （be）in the same class . Amy has a good 53 （eat）habit. She eats fruit and vegetables every day. She likes 54 （hamburger）, but she doesn’t often eat 55 （they）. She says they’re not 56 （ health）food. Amy 57 （love）sports . And she plays basketball very well. In the afternoon, she plays basketball 58 her friends. She says she wants 59 （be）a basketball star. Amy eats well and plays sports every day, 60 she is very healthy. 【答案】 51．uncle’s 52．are 53．eating 54．hamburgers 55．them 56．healthy 57．loves 58．with 59．to be 60．so 【导语】本文主要介绍了Amy的饮食习惯和爱好。 51．句意：她是我叔叔的女儿。此空修饰名词daughter，应填名词所有格，故填uncle’s。 52．句意：我们在同一个班级。此句是一般现在时，根据We可知，此空应填are，故填are。 53．句意：Amy有一个好的饮食习惯。eating habit“饮食习惯”，固定用法，故填eating。 54．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但是她不经常吃它们。hamburger“汉堡包”，根据后文的them可知，此空应填复数形式，故填hamburgers。 55．句意：她喜欢汉堡包，但是她不经常吃它们。eat是动词，后接宾格them，故填them。 56．句意：她说它们不是健康的食物。此空修饰food，应填形容词作定语，汉堡包不是健康的食物，所以此空填healthy表示“健康的”，故填healthy。 57．句意：Amy喜欢运动。此句是一般现在时，主语Amy是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故填loves。 58．句意：在下午，她和她的朋友打篮球。根据“plays basketball …her friends”可知，此处指和朋友一起打篮球，with“和”，故填with。 59．句意：她说她想成为篮球明星。want to do sth“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to be。 60．句意：艾米每天吃得好，做运动，所以她很健康。“Amy eats well and plays sports every day”与“she is very healthy.”是因果关系，遵循“前因后果”，故填so。 (G) 根据句子意思，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Kitty dances for half an hour every day. For her, 61 (health) food is very important. She always 62 (have) milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, she often eats soup, fish and vegetables. Sometimes, she feels hungry between 63 (meal), so she eats an apple or a pear. “Fruit and vegetables are good for 64 (we),” she often says to her friends. Now Kitty 65 (chat) with 66 (she) new friends on the school playground. “I’m good at 67 (dance). What about you? How long does it take you 68 (get) to school? Your gloves are so 69 (love). Where did you get them? …” There 70 (be) always so many things for girls to talk about! 【答案】 61．healthy 62．has 63．meals 64．us 65．is chatting 66．her 67．dancing 68．to get 69．lovely 70．are 【导语】本文介绍了Kitty的饮食习惯和日常生活。 61．句意：对她来说，健康的食物非常重要。health“健康”，名词，此处应该用形容词healthy“健康的”作定语修饰名词food。故填healthy。 62．句意：她早餐总是吃牛奶和面包。根据“always”可知，此句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填has。 63．句意：有时，她在两餐之间感到饿，所以她吃了一个苹果或梨。根据“between”可知，此处指的是两餐之间，应该用meal的复数meals。故填meals。 64．句意：水果和蔬菜对我们有好处。for是介词，后跟人称代词宾格us。故填us。 65．句意：现在Kitty正在学校操场上和她的新朋友聊天。根据“Now”可知，此句应该用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is chatting。 66．句意：现在Kitty正在学校操场上和她的新朋友聊天。根据“Now Kitty ... with ... new friends on the school playground.”可知，此处修饰名词friends，应该用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 67．句意：我擅长跳舞。be good at doing“擅长做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故填dancing。 68．句意：你到学校需要多长时间？根据“How long does it take you ... to school?”可知，此句为it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处用动词不定式。故填to get。 69．句意：你的手套太可爱了。分析句子可知，此处缺少表语，可以用形容词lovely“可爱的”作表语。故填lovely。 70．句意：总有那么多事情可以让女孩们谈论！此句为there be句型，主语things是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 (H) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lionel Messi is one of the greatest football players in the world. To keep 71 (health) , Messi keeps a strict diet (饮食) plan. He often has green vegetables, brown rice 72 beans. His diet should have grains (谷物) and nuts (坚果). Fresh fruits are also very 73 (importance) for him. There are also small plans for the match. ★The day before the match: Messi always has a big dinner with fish, chicken, 74 (potato) , green vegetables and an orange. ★Six hours before the match: He doesn’t eat 75 (something). He spends some time 76 (sleep). It gives him enough energy for the match. ★An hour before the match: Messi is a big fruit 77 (love). He often eats some fruits 60 or 70 minutes before the match. Pears, apples and bananas are all good, because there 78 (be) less sugar in them. Too much sugar is bad 79 his health, so he stays away from sugar. Messi also 80 (practice) hard every day. After that, he drinks plenty of water and then jogs for five to ten minutes to cool down. 【答案】 71．healthy 72．and 73．important 74．potatoes 75．anything 76．sleeping 77．lover 78．is 79．for 80．practices 【导语】本文主要介绍了足球运动员Messi为了保持健康而执行严格的饮食计划。 71．句意：为了保持健康，Messi保持着严格的饮食计划。根据空前的keep可知，此处应填形容词，healthy“健康的”符合题意。故填healthy。 72．句意：他经常吃绿色蔬菜、糙米和豆类。根据句意可知，green vegetables“绿色蔬菜”，brown rice“糙米”和beans“豆类”是并列关系。and“和”符合题意。故填and。 73．句意：新鲜水果对他来说也很重要。根据空前的be动词are可知，此处应填形容词，important“重要的”符合题意。故填important。 74．句意：Messi总是吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，有鱼、鸡肉、土豆、绿色蔬菜和一个橙子。potato“土豆”，是可数名词，前面没有冠词修饰，所以应用复数形式。故填potatoes。 75．句意：他不吃任何东西。something“某事物”，用于肯定句。anything“任何事物”，用于否定句和疑问句。根据空前的doesn’t可知，此处应填anything。故填anything。 76．句意：他花一些时间睡觉。sleep“睡觉”，是动词。spend some time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，固定用法，所以此处应填动词的动名词形式，sleep的动名词是sleeping。故填sleeping。 77．句意：Messi是个水果爱好者。根据句意可知，此处指爱好者，lover“爱好者”符合题意。故填lover。 78．句意：梨、苹果和香蕉都很好，因为它们含糖少。分析句子可知，该句为there be结构，后面的sugar是“糖”的意思，不可数，所以be动词用第三人称单数is。故填is。 79．句意：太多的糖对他的健康有害。be bad for“对……有害”固定用法。故填for。 80．句意：梅西每天也刻苦训练。practice“训练”，是动词，根据every day可知该句为一般现在时态，主语是Messi，所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故填practices。 (I) 填入所缺单词或者用所给词的正确形式填空。 It is Sally’s 81 (nine) birthday. What does Sally do for her birthday? Sally 82 (have) a new blue dress. It is a birthday gift from her mother. The blue ring is 83 her sister. The blue pencil box is from 84 (she) brother. The blue radio is from her father. They all know her favorite color. The ping pong ball and the bat 85 (be) from her friend, Cindy. Sally 86 (not) know how to play ping pong, but Cindy 87 (say) it is easy. Sally’s friends 88 (like) sports. They play basketball and volleyball with her. Then, they eat lunch. Sally has good habits. She likes to eat right food. Sally doesn’t want to be fat, so she doesn’t eat hamburgers or ice cream. Sally likes 89 (health) food like fruit and vegetables. They are good for her. After lunch, Sally and her friends watch TV. They have a 90 (relax) afternoon! 【答案】 81．ninth 82．has 83．from 84．her 85．are 86．doesn’t 87．says 88．like 89．healthy 90．relaxing 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sally的物品和爱好等信息。 81．句意：今天是莎莉的九岁生日。根据birthday可知，是九岁的生日，即第九个生日，用序数词。故填ninth。 82．句意：莎莉有一件新的蓝色连衣裙。主语Sally是单数，时态为一般现在时，主谓应一致。故填has。 83．句意： 蓝色的戒指是她姐姐送的。根据后文“The blue radio is from her father.”（蓝色的收音机是她父亲送的。）可知此处用介词from。故填from。 84．句意：蓝色的铅笔盒是她哥哥送的。根据brother可知此处用she的形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 85．句意：乒乓球和球拍是她的朋友辛迪送的。主语The ping pong ball and the bat是复数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 86．句意：莎莉不知道如何打乒乓球,但辛迪说这很容易。分析句子可知，此处是含有实义动词的否定句，要借助助动词，主语Sally是单数，时态为一般现在时，助动词用does，其否定形式是doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 87．句意：莎莉不知道如何打乒乓球，但辛迪说这很容易。主语Cindy是单数，时态为一般现在时，主谓应一致。故填says。 88．句意：莎莉的朋友们喜欢运动。主语Sally’s friends是复数，时态为一般现在时，主谓应一致。故填like。 89．句意：莎莉喜欢健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。根据名词food可知，此处用形容词healthy修饰名词。故填healthy。 90．句意：他们有一个轻松的下午！根据名词afternoon可知，用形容词relaxing修饰指物的名词。故填relaxing。 (J) 在空白处填入一个适当的词，或用括号内单词的正确形式完成短文。 My name is Bill. I have two good 91 (friend). They are Bob and Sandra. We eat many different foods every day. I like different kinds of food. For 92 , I eat eggs and some fruit. I like oranges and bananas. For lunch, I have hamburgers and some salad. 93 dinner, I have chicken and vegetables. I like carrots very much. Bob eats lots of 94 (health) food every day. He 95 (have) milk, two eggs and 96 apple for breakfast. He has chicken and salad for lunch. And he 97 (like) fish and rice for dinner. Sandra is different from 98 (we). She doesn’t eat fruit or vegetables. She only 99 (eat) unhealthy (不健康的) food. She likes hamburgers and ice-cream. For breakfast, she has some hamburgers. And for dinner, she eats French fries (炸薯条). 100 dinner, she eats ice-cream. 【答案】 91．friends 92．example 93．For 94．healthy 95．has 96．an 97．likes 98．us 99．eats 100．After 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者比尔和他的两个好朋友的饮食习惯。 91．句意：我有两个好朋友。根据“two good...”可知，此处指两个好朋友，friend“朋友”，其复数形式为friends。故填friends。 92．句意：例如，我吃鸡蛋和水果。根据“I like different kinds of food.”和“For...”可知，此处为举出我喜欢不同种类食物的例子，for example“例如”。故填example。 93．句意：我晚餐吃鸡肉和蔬菜。根据“...dinner”可知，此处指我吃鸡肉和蔬菜作为晚餐，for dinner“作为晚餐”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填For。 94．句意：鲍勃每天吃许多健康的食物。根据“...food”可知，此处指健康的食物，health“健康”，名词，其形容词为healthy。故填healthy。 95．句意：他早餐喝牛奶，吃两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。根据“He...”可知，此处表示他喝牛奶，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为单三，谓语也应用单三形式，have“喝”，其单三形式为has。故填has。 96．句意：他早餐喝牛奶，吃两个鸡蛋和一个苹果。根据“...apple”可知，此处表示一个苹果，apple为元音音素开头，其前面应用不定冠词an。故填an。 97．句意：并且他晚餐喜欢鱼和米饭。根据“He...”可知，此处表示他喜欢鱼和米饭，时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为单三，谓语也应用单三形式，like“喜欢”，其单三形式为likes。故填likes。 98．句意：桑德拉和我们不一样。根据“from...”可知，此处表示和我们不同，from是介词，其后面接宾格，we“我们”，主格，其宾格形式为us。故填us。 99．句意：她只吃不健康的食物。根据“She...”可知，此处表示她吃不健康的食物，时态为一般现在时，主语“she”为单三，谓语也应用单三形式，eat“吃”，其单三形式为eats。故填eats。 100．句意：晚饭后，她吃冰淇淋。根据“And for dinner, she eats...dinner, she eats ice-cream.”可知，她晚餐吃炸薯条，晚饭后，她吃冰淇淋。after“在……之后”，介词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填After。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$