Unit 4 用所给单词的适当形式填空（选择疑问句、名词的数）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法分题型全面突破（人教版2024）

Unit 4 Eat Well 语法专项 选择疑问句（Alternative questions）、名词的数（Countable and uncountable nouns） 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．There are three in the basket and I can see three plants in the yard. (potato) 【答案】 potatoes potato 【详解】句意：篮子里有三个土豆，我可以看到院子里有三株土豆植株。three后加可数名词复数potatoes“土豆”；第二个空修饰名词复数plants用名词单数potato，potato plant“土豆植株”。故填potatoes；potato。 2．The girl likes to collect different . She finds them so beautiful. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：这个女孩喜欢收集不同的树叶。她觉得它们很美。结合空前形容词“different”和“She finds them…”可知，此处是指不同的树叶，应用名词leaf的复数形式leaves作动词collect的宾语。故填leaves。 3．Last winter vacation, Harbin welcomed many (visit). 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：去年寒假，哈尔滨迎来了许多游客。根据“Harbin welcomed many”可知，来哈尔滨的是游客，应用名词visitor，many修饰可数复数名词。故填visitors。 4．I think we should eat (sandwich) in a healthy way. 【答案】sandwiches 【详解】句意：我认为我们应该以健康的方式吃三明治。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式sandwiches。故填sandwiches。 5．They came from Germany and they are (German). 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：他们来自德国，他们是德国人。根据“They came from Germany and they are…”以及提示词可知，空处表达为德国人，又因空前“they”可知，此处应为复数Germans。故填Germans。 6．A lot of (visit) go to the Summer Palace every year. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：每年有许多游客去颐和园。分析句子结构可知，空处需要填名词作主语，visit的名词visitor“游客”符合句意，且由“A lot of ”可知可数名词要用复数形式，故填visitors。 7．—Do you like the flying (leaf) in autumn? —Yes, of course. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：——你喜欢秋天的落叶吗？——是的，当然。秋天不止一片落叶，故此处用名词复数leaves“叶子”。故填leaves。 8．How many (bank) are there in Luohu District? I saw several banks nearby. 【答案】banks 【详解】句意：罗湖区有多少家银行？我看到附近有几家银行。根据“How many”可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式。故填banks。 9．A lot of (visit) from other countries are going to Beijing. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：许多来自其他国家的游客将去北京。根据题干可知空处缺主语，结合“from other countries are going to Beijing”可知此处指游客，由“A lot of”可知填可数名词复数。故填visitors。 10．The water in the river includes some harmful (chemistry). We can’t drink it. 【答案】chemicals 【详解】句意：河里的水含有一些有害的化学物质。我们不能喝。根据“The water in the river includes some harmful”可知，设空处缺名词，所给词改为名词chemical“化学物质”，some接可数名词复数。故填chemicals。 11．These are friendly to us. We learn a lot about farming from them. (village) 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：这些村民对我们很友好。我们从他们那里学到很多农业知识。根据第二句话中的代词“them”可知，空格处说的是一些人。village“村庄”，此处应用villager“村民”，可数名词。these修饰可数名词复数。故填villagers。 12．Could I have a bowl of noodles with beef and (potato)? 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：我可以要一碗牛肉土豆面吗？此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填potatoes。 13．For dinner, Mr Green usually eats some (tomato). 【答案】tomatoes 【详解】句意：格林先生晚餐通常吃一些西红柿。tomato“西红柿”，为可数名词，some后接可数名词复数形式。故填tomatoes。 14．Helen often makes some (mistake) in her homework. 【答案】mistakes 【详解】句意：海伦经常在家庭作业中犯一些错误。mistake“错误”，some后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填mistakes。 15．Playing the guitar is one of my (hobby). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：弹吉他是我的爱好之一。根据“one of my...”和提示词汇可知，“one of+名词复数”表示“……中的一个”，空处需填名词复数，hobbies为hobby的名词复数形式。故填hobbies。 16．Our school has many after-class (activity). 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多课后活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，故填activities。 17．Do you know that trees are major (fight) against air pollution? 【答案】fighters 【详解】句意：你知道树木是对抗空气污染的主要战士吗？根据“trees are major…(fight) against air pollution”可知，树木是对抗空气污染的主要战士，fighter“战士”符合题意。根据“trees are”可知，空处填名词复数。故填fighters。 18．To make this vegetable salad, you need two . (potato) 【答案】potatoes 【详解】句意：要做这道蔬菜沙拉，你需要两个土豆。potato“土豆”，可数名词，two后接可数名词的复数形式，所以potato要变成复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 19．There are two big (zoo) in our city. 【答案】zoos 【详解】句意：我们城市有两个大动物园。two修饰名词复数，故填zoos。 20．Take these new (knife) away from your brother, Lisa. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：丽莎，把这些新刀从你弟弟那里拿走。“these”后跟名词复数knives“刀子”。故填knives。 21．Some (child) play basketball in the park on Sundays. 【答案】children 【详解】句意：有些孩子星期天在公园里打篮球。child可数名词；some后面加不可数名词或可数名词复数；child的复数形式是children。故填children。 22．How many (sheep) can you see on your uncle’s farm? 【答案】sheep 【详解】句意：你在你叔叔的农场里能看到多少只羊？how many表示“多少”，后面跟名词复数形式，sheep的复数形式是sheep。故填sheep。 23．My parents tell me to brush my (tooth) three times a day. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：我父母告诉我每天刷牙三次。tooth“牙”，可数名词，此处应填写其复数形式表泛指。故填teeth。 24．The old man likes reading with his two (grandchild). 【答案】grandchildren 【详解】句意：这个老人喜欢和他的两个孙子一起读书。grandchild“孙子/孙女”，是可数名词，被“two”修饰时需用复数形式。故填grandchildren。 25．The eight-month-old baby has five (tooth) now. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：这个八个月大的婴儿现在有五颗牙齿。tooth“牙齿”，five修饰复数名词。故填teeth。 26．Mrs. Smith makes nice food for her three (grandchild) every day. 【答案】grandchildren 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人每天为她的三个孙子（孙女）做美味的食物。grandchild“孙子、孙女”，名词单数，three后面接名词复数，grandchild的复数形式为grandchildren。故填grandchildren。 27．Susan and Mandy are both the old woman’s (grandchild). 【答案】grandchildren 【详解】句意：苏珊和曼迪都是老妇人的孙子。根据“Susan and Mandy are both...”和提示词汇可知，两者都是，空处需填名词复数，grandchildren为grandchild的复数形式。故填grandchildren。 28．Alice and Helen are Mr Smith’s (grandchild). 【答案】grandchildren 【详解】句意：爱丽丝和海伦是史密斯先生的孙女。grandchild是单数形式，根据“Alice and Helen”可知，需要用复数形式grandchildren。故填grandchildren。 29．It’s amazing that the mountain stands 6000 (foot) above the sea. 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：这座山海拔6000英尺，真令人惊奇。根据“6000”可知，此处用名词复数feet，意为“英尺”。故填feet。 30．Please look after the (fireman) clothes. They will come back soon. 【答案】firemen’s 【详解】句意：请照看消防员的衣服。他们很快就会回来。根据“They ”可知，消防员不止一个，fireman应用复数形式firemen。空后是名词clothes，应用firemen的所有格形式修饰。故填firemen’s。 31．Yesterday my cat brought two (mouse) to my room. I was so scared. 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：昨天我的猫把两只老鼠带到我的房间里。我很害怕。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词。two后面用可数名词的复数形式，所以空格处应填mouse的复数形式mice。 故填mice。 32．—Whose flowers are those? —They’re for these (policeman). 【答案】policemen 【详解】句意：——那些花是谁的？——它们是给这些警察的。根据空前的“these”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填policemen。 33．The two are my mother and my aunt. (woman) 【答案】women 【详解】句意：这两位女士是我妈妈和我阿姨。根据空格前数词two可知，空格处名词为复数，woman“女士”的复数为women。故填women。 34．My father’s are very big. (foot） 【答案】feet 【详解】句意：我父亲的脚非常大。根据所给词及“are”可知，需填foot“脚”对应的复数feet，在句中作主语。故填feet。 35．Look! There are many (fisherman) fishing in the river. 【答案】fishermen 【详解】句意：看！有许多渔夫在河里钓鱼。fisherman“渔夫”，是名词，有many修饰，用复数名词，故填fishermen。 36．Children like to make in winter. (snowman) 【答案】snowmen 【详解】句意：孩子们喜欢在冬天堆雪人。此处泛指“雪人”，用名词复数snowmen“雪人”。故填snowmen。 37．The old couple have two sons and both of them are (postman). 【答案】postmen 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇有两个儿子，他们都是邮递员。postman“邮递员”，可数名词，根据“both of them are ...”可知，此处用复数postmen。故填postmen。 38．The watch may be one of those (gentleman). He looks worried. 【答案】gentlemen’s 【详解】句意：这块表可能是那些绅士之一的。他看起来很担心。those后加名词复数gentlemen“绅士”，根据“The watch may be one of those...”可知是绅士之一的，故此处用名词复数的所有格。故填gentlemen’s。 39． (German) like eating hamburgers as well. 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：德国人也喜欢吃汉堡。German“德国人”，名词，根据like可知主语应该是复数，German的复数为Germans。故填Germans。 40．Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan are (hero) in my heart. 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：袁隆平和钟南山是我心中的英雄。根据空前的“are”可知，空缺处应该填的是hero“英雄”的复数heroes，故填heroes。 41．It’s dangerous to walk on the ice in the river because it’s too thin to hold your (weigh). 【答案】weight 【详解】句意：在河里的冰上行走很危险，因为冰上太薄，承受不了你的重量。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，weight“重量”，不可数名词，故填weight。 42．Can you give me some (information) about the train timetable? 【答案】information 【详解】句意：可以给我一些有关火车时刻表的信息吗？information“信息”，不可数名词，此处做宾语。故填information。 43．We found lots of on the beach and picked it up. (litter) 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：我们在海滩上发现了很多垃圾并且把它们捡了起来。litter “垃圾”，不可数名词。lots of “许多”，后面加可数名词复数或者不可数名词。故填litter。 44．Tom drinks every day. He a cow on the farm last Sunday. (milk) 【答案】 milk milked 【详解】汤姆每天喝牛奶。他上周日在农场挤牛奶。milk“牛奶”，不可数名词；“挤牛奶”，动词。第一空作动词宾语，应用不可数名词milk；第二空作谓语，应用动词形式，时间状语为last Sunday，句子使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式milked，故填milk；milked。 45．Tom will go to another country. We wish him and health forever. (happy) 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：Tom将去另一个国家。我们祝他永远幸福健康。空格处因与名词health并列，可判断为名词；故空处用形容词happy对应的抽象名词happiness“幸福” 。故填happiness。 46．I am hungry. Please get some (chicken) for me. 【答案】chicken 【详解】句意：我饿了。请给我拿些鸡肉来。根据“I am hungry.”可知是要吃鸡肉，chicken“鸡肉”，为不可数名词。故填chicken。 47．This is a film about clowns in the circus. It’s full of ________ (laugh). 【答案】laughter 【详解】句意：这是一部关于马戏团小丑的电影。里面充满了笑点。laugh“笑”，动词。这里be full of“充满”，后跟不可数名词laughter“笑声”。故填laughter。 48．—What do you have for breakfast? —I have eggs and some (bread) for breakfast. 【答案】bread 【详解】句意：——你早餐吃什么？——我早餐吃鸡蛋和一些面包。bread“面包”，不可数名词，作动词have的宾语。故填bread。 49．I have some (milk) for breakfast. 【答案】milk 【详解】句意：我早饭喝了一些牛奶。milk“牛奶”，不可数名词。故填milk。 50．I have some (rice) for lunch every day. 【答案】rice 【详解】句意：我每天午餐吃一些米饭。rice“米饭”，不可数名词，some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填rice。 51．I put some (sugar) in my juice. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：我在果汁里放了一些糖。sugar“糖”，不可数名词，故填sugar。 52．There was a lot of (rubbish) on the floor. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：在地板上有许多垃圾。根据“a lot of”可知，后可跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词，故填rubbish。 53．We want three (glass) of water. 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：我们想要三杯水。glass“玻璃杯”，名词；由空前的“three”可知，名词应用复数；three glasses of water“三杯水”。故填glasses。 54．I have (apple), but I don’t have (salad) 【答案】 apples salad 【详解】句意：我有苹果，但是我没有沙拉。apple“苹果”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，名词应用复数形式，salad“沙拉”，不可数名词，此处应用原形，故填apples；salad。 55．My sister buys some for dinner.（bread） 【答案】bread 【详解】句意：我姐姐晚饭买了一些面包。bread“面包”是不可数名词。故填bread。 56．I eat some (beef) for breakfast. 【答案】beef 【详解】句意：我早餐吃了一些牛肉。分析句子及所给词，beef“牛肉”为不可数名词，故此处应用原形。故填beef。 57．Wearing a hat offers some (protect) from the sun. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：戴帽子可以防晒。根据some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，可知空格处填名词，protect是动词，其名词是protection，是不可数名词。故填protection。 58．He offered some useful .（advise） 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：他提出了一些有用的建议。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词advice，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 59．I want to buy two bottles of (milk) in the shop. 【答案】milk 【详解】句意：我想在商店买两瓶牛奶。milk“牛奶”，是不可数名词，所以不需要变化形式，故填milk。 60．I asked my mother for help and she gave me some . (advice) 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我向我的妈妈寻求帮助，她给了我一些建议。空前是some“一些”，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，advice“建议”为不可数名词，空处用原形，作宾语。故填advice。 61．Are there any exciting in the production? (develop) 【答案】developments 【详解】句意：制作方面有什么令人兴奋的进展吗？分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，所以应用所给词的名词形式，development“发展”符合；根据谓语“Are”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填developments。 62．John is full of (invent)—always making up new dance steps and sequences. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：约翰很有创造力，总是编新的舞步和连续舞步。根据空前的“full of”可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式invention，意为“创造力”，是不可数名词。故填invention。 63．Doing morning (exercise) is good for us. 【答案】exercises 【详解】句意：做早操对我们有好处。根据语境和所给单词可知，此处表达的是“做早操”。exercise表示“做操”，是可数名词，要用复数形式。故填exercises。 64．Many people talk about connections between courage and (fear). 【答案】fear/fears 【详解】句意：许多人谈论勇气和恐惧之间的联系。设空处与名词courage并列，故此空应填名词，fear“恐惧”作名词时，可作不可数名词，也可作可数名词。故填fear/fears。 65．People in different countries eat different (food) for their birthdays. 【答案】food/foods 【详解】句意：不同国家的人在生日时吃不同的食物。food既是可数名词又是不可数名词，指“食物、食品”时是不可数名词，强调食物的种类时是可数名词，根据“People in different countries eat different...for their birthdays.”，此处指不同国家的人生日时吃不同的食物，food在此既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。故填food/foods。 66．Canada is bigger than any other (country) in North America. 【答案】country 【详解】句意：加拿大比北美任何其他国家都大。country“国家”，此处为同一范围内的比较，any other后用单数名词，故填country。 67．The explains how to drive a plane.(introduce) 【答案】introduction 【详解】句意：这份说明书解释了怎么开飞机。根据“explains how to drive a plane”可知，此处指的是说明书，introduction是名词，表示“说明书”，谓语动词explains是单数形式，可知此处主语是单数，故填introduction。 68．The girl wears (glass) every day. 【答案】glasses 【详解】句意：每天那个女孩戴着眼镜。glass“玻璃”，是名词，根据“wears”可知，此处表示戴着眼镜，glasses“眼镜”，故填glasses。 69．Sun Yingsha is a cute girl and she is a great table tennis (play). 【答案】player 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是一个可爱的女孩，她是一个优秀的乒乓球运动员。play玩，击打，是动词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填player。 70．The boy is the (win) of the English competition. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：这个男孩是英语比赛的获胜者。win赢，获胜，是动词，the+名词+of表示“……的……”，此处用名词，根据主语the boy可知，此处表示获胜者winner，根据The boy可知，此处是单数名词，故填winner。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Eat Well 语法专项 选择疑问句（Alternative questions）、名词的数（Countable and uncountable nouns） 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．There are three in the basket and I can see three plants in the yard. (potato) 2．The girl likes to collect different . She finds them so beautiful. (leaf) 3．Last winter vacation, Harbin welcomed many (visit). 4．I think we should eat (sandwich) in a healthy way. 5．They came from Germany and they are (German). 6．A lot of (visit) go to the Summer Palace every year. 7．—Do you like the flying (leaf) in autumn? —Yes, of course. 8．How many (bank) are there in Luohu District? I saw several banks nearby. 【答案】banks 【详解】句意：罗湖区有多少家银行？我看到附近有几家银行。根据“How many”可知，其后接可数名词的复数形式。故填banks。 9．A lot of (visit) from other countries are going to Beijing. 10．The water in the river includes some harmful (chemistry). We can’t drink it. 11．These are friendly to us. We learn a lot about farming from them. (village) 12．Could I have a bowl of noodles with beef and (potato)? 13．For dinner, Mr Green usually eats some (tomato). 14．Helen often makes some (mistake) in her homework. 15．Playing the guitar is one of my (hobby). 16．Our school has many after-class (activity). 17．Do you know that trees are major (fight) against air pollution? 18．To make this vegetable salad, you need two . (potato) 19．There are two big (zoo) in our city. 20．Take these new (knife) away from your brother, Lisa. 21．Some (child) play basketball in the park on Sundays. 22．How many (sheep) can you see on your uncle’s farm? 23．My parents tell me to brush my (tooth) three times a day. 24．The old man likes reading with his two (grandchild). 25．The eight-month-old baby has five (tooth) now. 26．Mrs. Smith makes nice food for her three (grandchild) every day. 27．Susan and Mandy are both the old woman’s (grandchild). 28．Alice and Helen are Mr Smith’s (grandchild). 29．It’s amazing that the mountain stands 6000 (foot) above the sea. 30．Please look after the (fireman) clothes. They will come back soon. 31．Yesterday my cat brought two (mouse) to my room. I was so scared. 32．—Whose flowers are those? —They’re for these (policeman). 33．The two are my mother and my aunt. (woman) 34．My father’s are very big. (foot） 35．Look! There are many (fisherman) fishing in the river. 36．Children like to make in winter. (snowman) 37．The old couple have two sons and both of them are (postman). 38．The watch may be one of those (gentleman). He looks worried. 39． (German) like eating hamburgers as well. 40．Yuan Longping and Zhong Nanshan are (hero) in my heart. 41．It’s dangerous to walk on the ice in the river because it’s too thin to hold your (weigh). 42．Can you give me some (information) about the train timetable? 43．We found lots of on the beach and picked it up. (litter) 44．Tom drinks every day. He a cow on the farm last Sunday. (milk) 45．Tom will go to another country. We wish him and health forever. (happy) 46．I am hungry. Please get some (chicken) for me. 47．This is a film about clowns in the circus. It’s full of ________ (laugh). 48．—What do you have for breakfast? —I have eggs and some (bread) for breakfast. 49．I have some (milk) for breakfast. 50．I have some (rice) for lunch every day. 51．I put some (sugar) in my juice. 52．There was a lot of (rubbish) on the floor. 53．We want three (glass) of water. 54．I have (apple), but I don’t have (salad) 55．My sister buys some for dinner.（bread） 56．I eat some (beef) for breakfast. 57．Wearing a hat offers some (protect) from the sun. 58．He offered some useful .（advise） 59．I want to buy two bottles of (milk) in the shop. 60．I asked my mother for help and she gave me some . (advice) 61．Are there any exciting in the production? (develop) 62．John is full of (invent)—always making up new dance steps and sequences. 63．Doing morning (exercise) is good for us. 64．Many people talk about connections between courage and (fear). 65．People in different countries eat different (food) for their birthdays. 66．Canada is bigger than any other (country) in North America. 67．The explains how to drive a plane.(introduce) 68．The girl wears (glass) every day. 69．Sun Yingsha is a cute girl and she is a great table tennis (play). 70．The boy is the (win) of the English competition. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$