内容正文:
Unit 4 Eat Well 语法专项
选择疑问句(Alternative questions)、名词的数(Countable and uncountable nouns)
完成句子
1.This is a book.(改为复数句)
.
【答案】 These are books
【详解】句意:这是一本书。指示代词this的复数是these“这些”,be动词is应改为复数形式are,a book的复数是books。故填These;are;books。
2.付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树?
Fu Xing’s grandpa have?
【答案】 How many apple trees does
【详解】表达“多少”用特殊疑问词how many,句首单词首字母h要大写,how many后跟可数名词复数,表达“苹果树”用短语apple tree,根据句意可知,时态为一般现在时,主语“Fu Xing’s grandpa”是第三人称单数,所以助动词用does。故填How;many;apple;trees;does。
3.每个单元有两个部分。
There are two in a .
【答案】 sections unit
【详解】section“部分”,two后跟名词复数;unit“单元”,a后跟名词单数。故填sections;unit。
4.我想要两块蛋糕和一杯咖啡。
I’d like and a cup of coffee.
【答案】two cakes
【详解】would like sth.“想要某事物”,为固定用法;两块蛋糕:two cakes。故填two cakes。
5.格林先生昨天买了些土豆和牛肉。
Mr. Green bought some and beef yesterday.
【答案】potatoes
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,potato“土豆”,可数名词;空前为some“一些”,其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词,空处应填potato的复数形式。故填potatoes。
6.当交通灯变绿时,我们可以穿过马路。
When the turn green, we can .
【答案】 traffic lights cross the road
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“交通灯”和“过马路”, traffic lights意为“交通灯”,动词短语cross the road“过马路”, can是情态动词,后面接动词原形。故填traffic lights;cross the road。
7.A pear is in the bag. (用some代替a改写句子)
Some in the bag.
【答案】 pears are
【详解】句意:一个梨在袋子里。pear“梨”,可数名词,空前有some修饰时,应用复数形式pears,谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填pears;are。
8.他有猪、马、奶牛、鸭子、绵羊和鸡。
He pigs, , cows, ducks, , and .
【答案】 has horses sheep chickens
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是“He”,故谓语动词用第三人称单数has “有”;horses “马”,此处用名词复数表泛指;sheep“绵羊”,复数用原形;chickens“鸡”。故填has;horses;sheep;chickens。
9.I’m a student in Class 1. (改为复数句)
We in Class 1.
【答案】 are students
【详解】句意:我是1班的学生。根据题目要求,把单数句改为复数句;We后面be动词用are,表语a student的复数形式是students。故填are;students。
10.That is a model plane. (改为复数句)
model .
【答案】 Those are planes
【详解】句意:那是一架模型飞机。题干要求改为复数句,that的复数是those;is的复数为are;plane的复数是planes。故填Those;are;planes。
11.There is only one tin of Coke on the table. (对划线部分提问)
How of Coke are there on the table?
【答案】 many tins
【详解】句意:桌子上只有一听可乐。划线部分表示数量,修饰的词是tin,所以用how many提问,how many修饰可数名词复数,故填many;tins。
12.我和萨莉是好朋友。
Sally and I good .
【答案】 are friends
【详解】根据中文及所给英文可知,本句表示事实,用一般现在时,且为主系表结构,主语为复数,第一空用are;第二空考查名词friend“朋友”,此处有两个人,需用复数形式friends。故填are;friends。
13.There is a book on the desk. (改为复数形式)
There books on the desk.
【答案】are
【详解】句意:桌子上有一本书。根据题意可知,此处要求改为复数形式,主语是books,be动词用are,故填are。
14.It is a big purple box. (改为复数句)
are big purple .
【答案】 They boxes
【详解】句意:它是一个紫色的大盒子。原句为一般现在时的肯定句,改为复数句,it的复数形式为they,box的复数为boxes,句首字母大写。故填They;boxes。
15.Are those toy buses? (改为单数句)
【答案】Is that a toy bus?
【详解】句意:那些是玩具巴士吗?Are的单数是Is,those的单数是that,toy buses的单数是a toy bus。故填Is that a toy bus?
16.Are they your father and mother? (改为同义句)
Are they ?
【答案】 your parents
【详解】句意:他们是你的爸爸和妈妈吗?根据“Are they your father and mother”可知,your father and mother可替换为your parents“你的父母”。故填your;parents。
17.His father and mother are in China. (改为同义句)
are in China.
【答案】 His parents
【详解】句意:他的爸爸和妈妈在中国。结合所给内容,可知此处所缺成分是“他的父母”,英语表达为his parents,句首单词首字母要大写。故填His;parents。
18.how, those, socks, are, yellow (?)
?
【答案】How much are those yellow socks
【详解】根据所给单词和标点提示可知,句子为特殊疑问句;how much“多少钱”,引导特殊疑问句,后接一般疑问句;be动词are置于疑问词之后;those yellow socks“那些黄色短袜”,作句子主语,置于句末。故填How much are those yellow socks“那些黄色的袜子多少钱”。
19.The eraser is white.(改为复数句)
The white.
【答案】 erasers are
【详解】句意:那块橡皮是白色的。eraser的复数是erasers,be动词用are。故填erasers;are。
20.photos, my, here, nice, two, are, parents, of (.)
.
【答案】Here are two nice photos of my parents
【详解】here are“这是”,two nice photos of“两张……的漂亮照片”;my parents“我父母”,故填Here are two nice photos of my parents“这是我父母的两张漂亮的照片”。
21.students; there; how many; are; in your school
?
【答案】How many students are there in your school
【详解】根据标点及词汇可知,句子是疑问句,疑问词是how many,后接复数名词students,后接一般疑问句,are要放在there前面,in your school“在你的学校”,是介词短语,故填How many students are there in your school“你们学校有多少学生”。
22.你认识那些男士吗?
Do you know ?
【答案】 those men
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,those表示“那些”,修饰复数名词men“男士”。故填those;men。
23.There is a child on the playground. (改为复数形式)
There some on the playground.
【答案】 are children
【详解】句意:操场上有一个孩子。根据题目要求变为复数形式,is的复数是are;child的复数是children。故填are;children。
24.打扰一下,这些是你的书吗?
Excuse me. Are these ?
【答案】your books
【详解】你的:your;书:book;根据“Are”可知此处用名词复数。故填your books。
25.我早饭通常吃一片面包。
I usually have for breakfast.
【答案】 a piece of bread
【详解】根据英汉句子可知,空格处缺少“一片面包”的英文。“a piece of”表示“一片”;bread表示“面包”,不可数名词。故填a;piece;of;bread。
26.——你需要多少酸奶?
——一杯。
— do you need?
—One cup.
【答案】 How much yogurt
【详解】分析可知,此处应用yogurt表示“酸奶”,为不可数名词,所以用how much询问数量,且句首首字母应大写。故填How;much;yogurt。
27.每天喝两杯牛奶,对你的健康很重要。
It’s very for your health to drink milk every day.
【答案】 important two glasses/cups of
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处分别缺少“重要”和“两杯”;第一空,important“重要的”,形容词,在句中作表语;第二空、第三空和第四空,two glasses/cups of表示“两杯”。故填important;two;glasses/cups;of。
28.午饭吃土豆和鸡肉怎么样? (have)
How about for lunch?
【答案】having potatoes and chicken
【详解】根据题干可知,about是介词,后跟动名词;have“吃”;potato“土豆”,应用复数表示泛指;and表示并列;chicken“鸡肉”,不可数名词。故填having potatoes and chicken。
29.巧克力在两餐之间给我很多能量。
gives me meals.
【答案】 Chocolate much energy between
【详解】巧克力:chocolate,位于句首需大写首字母;能量:energy,为不可数名词,表示“许多”用much;在……之间:between。故填Chocolate;much;energy;between。
30. shorts are 50 yuan.
两条短裤是五十元。(pair)
【答案】Two pairs of
【详解】结合中英文句子可知,空处填“两条”。所给英文提示pair“一双”,基数词two“两”,后接名词复数pairs,two pairs of“两双……”。故填Two pairs of。
31.早餐吃一些面包怎么样?
What about having for breakfast?
【答案】some bread
【详解】bread“面包”,是不可数名词,What about...是征求建议的句型,希望能得肯定回答,此处用some加不可数名词。故填some bread。
32.请给我来两片面包和一个鸡蛋。
Give me bread and an egg, please.
【答案】two pieces of
【详解】two pieces of bread“两片面包”,故填two pieces of。
33.起床后,我通常喝一杯水。
After up, I usually have water.
【答案】 getting a glass of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,get up“起床”,a glass of water“一杯水”,after是介词,其后跟动词时要用动名词形式,故填getting;a glass of。
34.请给我两张纸。
Give me paper, please.
【答案】 two pieces of
【详解】根据句意可知,空格处应为“两张”,根据“paper”可知,“两张”的英语表达为two pieces of。故填two;pieces;of。
35.There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
there on the table?
【答案】 How much milk is
【详解】句意:桌子上有两杯牛奶。划线部分是“two glasses of”,询问数量,且milk为不可数名词,应用how much,后面接一般疑问句。there be结构中的be动词are应改为is,提到there前。故填How;much;milk;is。
36.我很少吃糖果,因为他们含有太多的糖分。
I seldom eat sweets, because they have .
【答案】too much sugar
【详解】sugar“糖分”,不可数名词,用too much表示“太多的”,修饰不可数名词,故填too much sugar。
37.There is only a little yogurt in the bottle.(对划线部分提问)
yogurt is there in the bottle?
【答案】 How much
【详解】句意:瓶子里只有一点酸奶。only a little“只有一点”,表示数量。yogurt“酸奶”,不可数名词,对不可数名词的数量提问,应使用how much;句首单词首字母h需要大写。故填How;much。
38.Tina is not tall or short and she has long hair. (同义句转换)
Tina is medium with long hair.
【答案】 of height
【详解】句意:蒂娜不高也不矮,她有一头长发。根据“Tina is not tall or short”可知,蒂娜不高不矮,即中等身高;又因“Tina is...medium...with long hair.”可知,be of medium height“中等身高”符合句意。故填of;height。
39.我需要两片面包来做一个汉堡包。
I need .
【答案】two pieces of bread to make a hamburger
【详解】两片面包:two pieces of bread;做一个汉堡包:make a hamburger;分析句子可知,“需要两片面包”的目的是“做一个汉堡包”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故填two pieces of bread to make a hamburger。
40.这位女士想要两杯水。
The woman would like .
【答案】 two glasses/cups of water
【详解】句意:这位女士想要两杯水。two glasses/cups of water“两杯水”,water为不可数名词,用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”的结构来表示数量。故填two;glasses/cups;of;water。
41.Here is a bowl of tomato and meat soup. (改为复数形式)
Here some of tomato and meat soup.
【答案】 are bowls
【详解】句意:这有一碗西红柿肉汤。改为复数形式,here is改为here are;tomato and meat soup为不可数名词,但有量词修饰,将bowl变为复数即可。故填are;bowls。
42.Here is a box of milk. (改为复数句)
Here are some of .
【答案】 boxes milk
【详解】句意:这儿有一盒牛奶。box的复数是boxes;milk为不可数名词,没有复数。故填 boxes;milk。
43.我喜欢鱼,但我不喜欢鱼肉。
I like , but I don’t like
【答案】 fish (es) fish
【详解】fish表示“鱼”,可数名词,单复数同形,或第一空应复数形式表类别;fish表示“鱼肉”,不可数名词,故填fish (es);fish。
44.我非常喜欢草莓奶昔。
I really enjoy strawberry .
【答案】milk shakes
【详解】milk shake表示“奶昔”,原本为不可数名词,但根据中文提示可知,是喜欢草莓奶昔这一类物质,即喜欢不同种类的草莓奶昔,故用复数形式。故填milk shakes。
45.there, pigs, in, it, many
.
【答案】There were many pigs in it/There are many pigs in it
【详解】根据标点可知,本句是陈述句,此处为there be结构;many pigs作主语;in it作状语。本句可以是一般现在时,be动词用are;也可以是一般过去时,be动词用were。故填There were/are many pigs in it“里面有许多猪”。
46.a lot of, trees, there are, around it
.
【答案】There are a lot of trees around it
【详解】此处是there be结构;trees作主语,a lot of修饰复数名词;around it“在它周围”,作状语。故填There are a lot of trees around it“周围有很多树”。
47.Are these your rulers? (改为同义句)
Are these ?
【答案】 rulers yours
【详解】句意:这些是你的尺子吗?同义句可改为“这些尺子是你的吗?”,these rulers作一般疑问句的主语,名词性物主代词作表语,表示“你的(尺子)”,your的名词性物主代词是yours。故填rulers;yours。
48.Lucy is my mother and Jim is my father. (改为同义句)
Lucy and Jim my .
【答案】 are parents
【详解】句意:露西是我妈妈,吉姆是我爸爸。本句也可表示“露西和吉姆是我的父母”,主语“Lucy and Jim”是复数,be动词用are,parents“父母”。故填are;parents。
49.These are her notebooks. (改为同义句)
These are .
【答案】 notebooks hers
【详解】句意:这些是她的笔记本。原句可改为“这些笔记本是她的”,these修饰名词复数形式notebooks“笔记本”,空格后无名词,用名词性物主代词hers作表语,故填notebooks;hers。
50.We are in the school football team. (改为同义句)
We are the school football team.
【答案】members of
【详解】句意:我们是校足球队的。换言之就是“我们是学校足球队的队员”。member“成员”,可数名词,根据主语“we”,此处应用复数;of“……的”。故填members of。
51.These are his dictionaries. (变同义句)
These are .
【答案】 dictionaries his
【详解】句意:这些是他的字典。此处可以转换成“这些字典是他的”,these后接复数名词dictionaries,此处应用名词性物主代词his,故填dictionaries;his。
52.Those are her rulers.(改为同义句)
Those are .
【答案】 rulers hers
【详解】句意:那些是她的尺子。本句也可译为“那些尺子是她的”,“她的”后无需要修饰的名词,用名词性物主代词。故填rulers;hers。
53.How much is the trousers?(用“9 美元”作答)
The pair of trousers is .
【答案】 nine dollars
【详解】句意:这条裤子多少钱?nine“9”;dollar“美元”,此处用复数,故填nine;dollars。
54.These are my erasers. (改为同义句)
These are .
【答案】 erasers mine
【详解】句意:这些是我的橡皮擦。my erasers可用名词性物主代词mine来代替,指示代词these修饰复数名词erasers。故填erasers;mine。
55.My brother and I are in our school basketball team.(改为同义句)
My brother and I are our school basketball team.
【答案】 members of
【详解】句意:我和我的弟弟都在我们的学校篮球队。也可以表达为:我和我的弟弟是我们学校篮球队的成员。由于“be in=be members of”,所以横线上是members of。故填members;of。
56.These are nice cups.(改为同义句)
These are .
【答案】 cups nice
【详解】句意:这些是漂亮的杯子。原句these作主语,nice作定语,改写之后可以用名词cups作主语,形容词nice作表语,故填cups;nice。
57.He ordered some beef and tomato noodles. (改为同义句)
He ordered some beef noodles .
【答案】 with tomatoes
【详解】句意:他点了一些牛肉番茄面。“并列连词and+名词”等同于“with+名词”表示“具有”,with后名词tomato用复数形式表示泛指,当谈论食物的配料或成分时,通常会使用复数形式,尤其是当这些配料是可数的并且数量不只一个时,复数形式tomatoes更准确地传达了这是一道包含多个番茄片或番茄丁的菜肴。故填with;tomatoes。
58.My teacher often gives me some advice on how to be confident.
My teacher often gives some on how to be confident me.
【答案】 suggestions to
【详解】句意:我的老师经常给我一些关于如何自信的建议。advice“建议”,不可数名词;suggestion“建议”,可数名词,因为前面为some,故用suggestions;短语give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.“给某人某物”。故填suggestions;to
59.Rabbits have long ears. (同义句改写)
are long.
【答案】 Rabbits’ ears
【详解】句意:兔子有长耳朵。原句可表达为“兔子的耳朵很长”,时态为一般现在时。结合谓语动词“are”可知,此处“兔子”表泛指,“兔子的耳朵”可表达为rabbits’ ears,作主语,句首首字母大写。故填Rabbits’;ears。
60.Cook it for another 10 minutes. (变同义句)
Cook it for ten .
【答案】 more minutes
【详解】句意:再煮10分钟。“another+基数词+名词复数”表示“又,再”,等同于“数词+more+名词复数”,因此another 10 minutes=ten more minutes。故填more;minutes。
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Unit 4 Eat Well 语法专项
选择疑问句(Alternative questions)、名词的数(Countable and uncountable nouns)
完成句子
1.This is a book.(改为复数句)
.
2.付兴的爷爷有多少棵苹果树?
Fu Xing’s grandpa have?
3.每个单元有两个部分。
There are two in a .
4.我想要两块蛋糕和一杯咖啡。
I’d like and a cup of coffee.
5.格林先生昨天买了些土豆和牛肉。
Mr. Green bought some and beef yesterday.
6.当交通灯变绿时,我们可以穿过马路。
When the turn green, we can .
7.A pear is in the bag. (用some代替a改写句子)
Some in the bag.
8.他有猪、马、奶牛、鸭子、绵羊和鸡。
He pigs, , cows, ducks, , and .
9.I’m a student in Class 1. (改为复数句)
We in Class 1.
10.That is a model plane. (改为复数句)
model .
11.There is only one tin of Coke on the table. (对划线部分提问)
How of Coke are there on the table?
12.我和萨莉是好朋友。
Sally and I good .
13.There is a book on the desk. (改为复数形式)
There books on the desk.
14.It is a big purple box. (改为复数句)
are big purple .
15.Are those toy buses? (改为单数句)
16.Are they your father and mother? (改为同义句)
Are they ?
17.His father and mother are in China. (改为同义句)
are in China.
18.how, those, socks, are, yellow (?)
?
19.The eraser is white.(改为复数句)
The white.
20.photos, my, here, nice, two, are, parents, of (.)
.
21.students; there; how many; are; in your school
?
22.你认识那些男士吗?
Do you know ?
23.There is a child on the playground. (改为复数形式)
There some on the playground.
24.打扰一下,这些是你的书吗?
Excuse me. Are these ?
25.我早饭通常吃一片面包。
I usually have for breakfast.
26.——你需要多少酸奶?
——一杯。
— do you need?
—One cup.
27.每天喝两杯牛奶,对你的健康很重要。
It’s very for your health to drink milk every day.
28.午饭吃土豆和鸡肉怎么样? (have)
How about for lunch?
29.巧克力在两餐之间给我很多能量。
gives me meals.
30. shorts are 50 yuan.
两条短裤是五十元。(pair)
31.早餐吃一些面包怎么样?
What about having for breakfast?
32.请给我来两片面包和一个鸡蛋。
Give me bread and an egg, please.
33.起床后,我通常喝一杯水。
After up, I usually have water.
34.请给我两张纸。
Give me paper, please.
35.There are two glasses of milk on the table. (对划线部分提问)
there on the table?
36.我很少吃糖果,因为他们含有太多的糖分。
I seldom eat sweets, because they have .
37.There is only a little yogurt in the bottle.(对划线部分提问)
yogurt is there in the bottle?
38.Tina is not tall or short and she has long hair. (同义句转换)
Tina is medium with long hair.
39.我需要两片面包来做一个汉堡包。
I need .
40.这位女士想要两杯水。
The woman would like .
41.Here is a bowl of tomato and meat soup. (改为复数形式)
Here some of tomato and meat soup.
42.Here is a box of milk. (改为复数句)
Here are some of .
43.我喜欢鱼,但我不喜欢鱼肉。
I like , but I don’t like
44.我非常喜欢草莓奶昔。
I really enjoy strawberry .
45.there, pigs, in, it, many
.
46.a lot of, trees, there are, around it
.
47.Are these your rulers? (改为同义句)
Are these ?
48.Lucy is my mother and Jim is my father. (改为同义句)
Lucy and Jim my .
49.These are her notebooks. (改为同义句)
These are .
50.We are in the school football team. (改为同义句)
We are the school football team.
51.These are his dictionaries. (变同义句)
These are .
52.Those are her rulers.(改为同义句)
Those are .
53.How much is the trousers?(用“9 美元”作答)
The pair of trousers is .
54.These are my erasers. (改为同义句)
These are .
55.My brother and I are in our school basketball team.(改为同义句)
My brother and I are our school basketball team.
56.These are nice cups.(改为同义句)
These are .
57.He ordered some beef and tomato noodles. (改为同义句)
He ordered some beef noodles .
58.My teacher often gives me some advice on how to be confident.
My teacher often gives some on how to be confident me.
59.Rabbits have long ears. (同义句改写)
are long.
60.Cook it for another 10 minutes. (变同义句)
Cook it for ten .
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