Unit 4 单项选择（选择疑问句、名词的数）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法分题型全面突破（人教版2024）

Unit 4 Eat Well 语法专项 选择疑问句（Alternative questions）、名词的数（Countable and uncountable nouns） 单项选择 名词的数（Countable and uncountable nouns） 1．It’s 10:00 a.m. now, boys and girls. It’s time for us ________ morning ________. A．doing; exercise B．to do; exercise C．to do; exercises D．doing; exercises 2．—________ do you have in your handbag? —I have two ________. A．What; bottles B．How many; bottle C．When; water D．How; water 3．For lunch, we have rice, fruit and ________ here and we can make ________ salad. A．vegetables; vegetables B．vegetable; vegetable C．vegetables; vegetable D．vegetable; vegetables 4．Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots. A．buy; potatoes B．buy; potato C．to buy; potatoes D．buying; potatoes 5．—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad? —Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother. A．two bowls of dumplings B．two bowls of dumpling C．two bowl of dumplings 6．—Are there any ________ in Xiangyang? —Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia. A．special B．specials C．menu D．menus 7．I have six _________. A．watch B．watches C．photo D．photoes 8．I’d like to have the ________ and mutton noodles and a bowl of beef soup with ________. A．potato; carrots B．potatoes; carrots. C．potatoes; carrot D．potato; carrot 9．She’d like some ________ and ________ for lunch. A．beef; potatoes B．beef; potato C．beefs; potato D．beefs; potatoes 10．Are you hungry? Help yourself to some ________. A．chickens and apples B．chickens and apple C．chicken and apple D．chicken and apples 11．—How much paper do you need? —________ please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of paper D．Three pieces of paper 12．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 13．—It’s convenient (方便的) to travel from Zhuhai to Macao by ship. —Yes. It’s said that it’s about ________. A． twenty-five minutes sail B．twenty-five minutes’ sail C．twenty-five minute’s sail D．twenty-five-minutes sail 14．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots 15．I like ________ best. They are lovely and friendly animals from China. A．koala B．koalas C．panda D．pandas 16．She wants to be a singer. It’s one of the most interesting ________, she thinks. A．job B．work C．jobs D．works 17．—Do you want to eat ________? —No, we don’t. We only want some ________. A．hamburger; chicken B．hamburgers; chickens C．hamburgers; chicken 18．My mother asks me to eat three ________ every day because “An apple a day, keep doctors away”. A．apples B．apple C．an apple 19．We have eight ________. A．watch B．watchs C．watches 20．John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens D．tomato; chicken 21．I like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some. A．chickens; banana B．chicken; bananas C．chicken; banana D．chickens; bananas 22．This is my ________ computer. They buy it at a good price. A．parent B．parent’s C．parents D．parents’ 23．—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like two ______. A．cup of juice B．cups of juices C．cups of juice D．cup of juices 24．Jane has some ________ for lunch. She likes ________ very much. A．apple, them B．chicken, it C．potatos, them D．tomatoes, it 25．— How many ________ are there in the bag? — Two. A．potato B．carrot C．tomatoes D．rice 26．I have two ________ and some ________ for breakfast. A．donut; cereal B．soup; dumplings C．fish; meat D．sandwiches; milk 27．You can see some ________ on the table. A．orange B．tomatoes C．banana D．hamburger 28．Mrs. Green buys some ________ and three ________ for lunch. A．chicken; tomatoes B．chicken; tomato C．chickens; tomato D．chickens; tomatoes 29．Some ________ are on the table. A．bananas B．meat C．apple D．egg 30．The zebra from Africa eats ________. A．grass and leaves B．grass and leaf C．grasses and leaves 31．Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________. A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．carrot 32．—What were they like before? —They were like ________. A．hill B．candle C．mice 33．When my mother saw some _________ in the kitchen again, she can’t stop _________ my father angrily. A．mouse; to shout to B．mouse; to shout at C．mice; shouting to D．mice; shouting at 34．To my ______, there are so many ______ on the farm. A．surprise; sheep B．surprise; sheeps C．surprising; visitor D．surprises; mouses 35．We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy. A．tooths B．tooth C．teeths D．teeth 36．Look! These are ________ of ________. A．photos; tomatoes B．photo; tomatoes C．photoes; tomatos D．photo; tomato 37．—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 18. A． woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 38．Look at her ________. They’re very big. A．hair B．hand C．feet 39．—Can you see three ______ in the room? —Yes. ______ are teachers. A．woman; They B．women; They C．women; She 40．— What can I do for you, sir? — I want ________ apples, please. A．three glasses of B．three kilos of C．three bottles of 41．—How much paper do you need? —________. A．Three pieces of paper. B．Three pieces of papers. C．Three piece of paper. 42．My mother had a little ________ this morning. A．tomato B．noodle C．rice D．dumpling 43．—Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A．mutton B．potato C．eggs D．tomatoes 44．To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends. A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of 45．Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Sandy? A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices D．any advices 46．Sally has ________ homework to do. A．much B．many C．few D．a few 47．I want ________ rice. A．five B．five kilo C．five kilos D．five kilos of 48．—How many ________ do you want?   —Four. A． apple juice B．a glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 49．—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A． three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 50．—Let’s get some ________. —Great! I also want some ________. A．rice; pear B．rice; pears C．rices; pears D．rices; pear 51．I want to buy some ________ and ________. A．tomatos; milk B．tomatoes; milks C．tomatoes; milk 52．The young man is always sitting in front of the computer. I think he needs________. A．to do exercises B．does exercise C．exercises D．to exercise 53．For lunch, Cindy has some ________ and ________. A．chicken; carrot B．chickens; carrot C．chicken; carrots D．chickens; carrots 54．For lunch, we have some ________ and ________. A．rices; vegetable B．rices; vegetables C．rice; vegetable D．rice; vegetables 55．I have ________ for lunch. A．tomatoes and salads B．tomatoes and salad C．tomatos and salad 56．I want to buy some ________ and ________. A．tomatoes; milks B．tomato; milk C．tomatoes; milk D．tomato; milks 57．Giraffes like to eat ________ and ________. A．grass; leaf B．grasses; leaf C．grass; leaves D．grass; leafs 58．Have we got any ________? A．apples juice B．an apple juice C．apples juices D．apple juice 59．— What food do you have for lunch, Linda? — Some ________ and two ________. A．breads; apples B．salad; chicken C．chicken; bananas D．carrot; hamburgers 60．Look! In the shopping bag is much ________ and on the table are many ________. A．chicken; oranges B．chickens; oranges C．chicken; orange D．chickens; orange 61．—How about having some ________ and ________ for lunch, Mike? —That’s OK. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chicken D．tomato; chickens 62．Look! Some ________ is in the bag and some ________ are in the basket A．bread; chicken B．vegetable; bread C．bananas; apples D．bread; strawberries 63．I don’t like hamburgers or ________. Fruit and ________ are my favorite food. A．chickens; vegetable B．chickens; vegetables C．chicken; vegetable D．chicken; vegetables 64．—We will make a banana pie. What do we need? —We need some _________ and two _________. A．bananas; cup of milk B．bananas; cups of milk C．bananas; milks D．banana; cups of milks 65．Let’s have some ________ and ________ for dinner. A．tomato; chickens B．tomatoes; chicken C．tomatoes; chickens D．tomato; chicken 66．Bill likes ________, but he doesn’t like ________. A．milk; hamburger B．milks; hamburger C．milk; hamburgers D．milks; hamburgers 67．—What would you like, boys and girls? —We would like ________ first. A．five cup of tea B．five cups of tea C．five cup of teas D．five cups of teas 68．Cindy likes ________ and ________. A．meat; apples B．meats; apple C．meats; apples D．meat; apple 69．For dinner, I have some ________ and ________, so I am very healthy. A．vegetables; milks B．vegetables; milk C．vegetable; milk D．vegetable; milks 70．My mother had a little ________ this morning. A．tomatoes B．noodles C．rice D．potato 71．Let’s have some ________ and ________ after the soccer game. A．chicken; vegetable B．chickens; vegetables C．chicken; vegetables 72．—What’s the restaurant famous for? —________. A．Noodle B．Chickens C．Fish D．Dumpling 73．—Sally, what do you have for lunch? —I have some ________. A．chicken B．vegetable C．chickens 74．I want some ________ and ________ for dinner tonight. A．potato; chicken B．potatoes; chickens C．potatoes; chicken D．potato; chickens 75．We eat two ________ and some ________ after dinner. A．ice-cream; strawberry B．ice-creams: strawberries C．ice-cream; strawberries D．ice-creams: strawberry 76．I like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some. A．chickens; strawberry B．chicken; strawberries C．chicken; strawberry D．chickens; strawberries 77．—What do you want for breakfast? —Two ________ and some ________. A．apple; chicken B．apple; chickens C．apples; chickens D．apples; chicken 78．Tom does morning ________ to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night. A．exercises; exercises B．exercise; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercises; exercise 79．Jane has some _________ and vegetables for lunch. A．fruit B．egg C．carrot D．tomato 80．—Kate, what do you have for lunch? —I have some ________and________ . A．chicken; vegetable B．chicken; vegetables C．chickens; vegetables D．chickens; vegetable 81．—Would you like ________ for breakfast? —Thanks. A little, please. A．some oranges B．some orange C．an orange 82．—What would you like? —I’d like some ________ and ________. A．carrot; chicken B．carrot; chickens C．carrots; chicken 83．We usually do morning ________ at 9:00 a.m. and take some _________ at 4:30 p.m. A．exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises 84．—Boys and girls, do you do morning ________ every day? —Yes, we take some ________ for half an hour every morning. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 85．Don’t always sit at the desk and do ________. You need more _______ if you want to keep healthy. A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercises C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercise 86．William does ________ in the morning to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 87．—What do you want to eat? —Two ______ and some ______. A．apple; chicken B．apple; chickens C．apples; chickens D．apples; chicken 88．— ________ food on the table? —Yes, ________. A．Is there any; there are some B．Are there some; there are some C．Is there any; there is some D．Are there any; there is some 89．Dear boys and girls, ________ useful exercise is very good for our health. And doing some useful English ________ is very good for our study as well.. A．/; exercise B．a; exercises C．some; exercises 90．The girl likes ________ and ________ for lunch. A．potatos; chicken B．potatoes; chickens C．potatoes; chicken D．potato; chickens 91．—What do you want to eat? —Two ________ and some ________. A．apple; chicken B．apples; chicken C．apples; chickens 92．— What would you like to drink? — I’d like ________ please. A．two orange B．two glasses of oranges C．two glass of oranges D．two glasses of orange 93．They often take _________, and they do eye _________ every day. A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercises; exercise 94．—You look so healthy. —Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner. A．tomato；fish B．tomatoes；fishes C．tomatoes；fish D．tomato；fishes 95．I often eat a lot of ________ because my father likes going ________. A．fishes; fishing B．fish; fish C．fish; fishing 96．—In our school, we do eye ________ every day. —It’s really good ________. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercises 97．—Sally, what do you have for lunch? —I have some ________ and ________. A．chicken; vegetables B．chickens; vegetables C．chickens; vegetable 98．—What do you like after dinner, Dale? —I eat two ________ and some ________. A．ice-cream; strawberry B．ice-creams; strawberries C．ice-cream; strawberries D．ice-creams; strawberry 99．Mary, please get some ________for me. A．orange B．pear C．tomato 100．Mary likes ________ very much. She thinks it is yummy. A．chicken B．strawberry C．tomatoes D．cakes 选择疑问句（Alternative questions） 1.—Can you sing ________ dance? —I can sing. A. and B. but C. or 2.— Does your brother have straight hair or curly hair? —_______ . A. Yes ,he does B. No, he doesn’t C. He has curly hair D.He has short hair 3.—Do you like swimming or running, Alice?    —___________ A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t. C. I like both. D. No, I do. 4.—Do you want to drink coffee __________ cola? —Coffee. A. so B. or C. but D. and 5.—Do you prefer grapes __________ bananas? —I prefer grapes__________bananas. A. to，or B. or，to C. than，to D. or，than 6.—Can you sing ________ dance? —I can sing. A. and B. but C. or 7.—Jenny, is your cousin tall ________ short? —He is short, but he plays basketball well. A. or B. and C. but D. so 8.﹣Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? ﹣ ______. There is no parking lot there. A. Yes, we will B. No, we won't C. By car D. By bike 9.—Lucy, do you ride your bike or walk to school? —________. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. I ride my bike 10.—Which subject do you like better, Chinese or Maths? —______. I prefer English. A. Chinese B. Maths C. Neither 11.—Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? —______. She takes after my mother. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Brown hair 12.—Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? —______. She takes after my mother. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Brown hair D. Sorry, I don't know 13. ________ do you like ________, this chicken, that pig or the bird? A. How; better B. Which; better C. Which; best 14.—Do you like apples or pears?  —______. A. Yes, I do B. Apples C. Oranges 15.—Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally? — ______. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Long hair D. Curly hair 16.—Do you like reading books or watching TV? —______. The book is very interesting. A. Watching TV B. Reading books C. Yes, I do 17.______, English, Math or Chinese? A. What do you like best B. Which do you like best C. What do you like better 18.—Is Lucy tall or short? —________. She is of medium height. A. Yes, she is B. She isn't tall or short C. No, she isn't short 19.—Should friends be different or the same? —______. A. Yes, they should B. No, they shouldn't C. They should be the same 20.—Can you play ping-pong or basketball? —________ A. Yes, I can. B. Basketball. C. No, I can't. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Eat Well 语法专项 选择疑问句（Alternative questions）、名词的数（Countable and uncountable nouns） 单项选择 名词的数（Countable and uncountable nouns） 1．It’s 10:00 a.m. now, boys and girls. It’s time for us ________ morning ________. A．doing; exercise B．to do; exercise C．to do; exercises D．doing; exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在是上午10点，孩子们。我们该做早操了。 考查非谓语动词和名词复数。第一空，根据“It’s time for us…”可知，此处考查It’s time for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说是时候该做某事了”，应用动词不定式结构，排除A和D；第二空，根据空前“morning”可知，这里考查do morning exercises“做早操”，固定搭配，其中exercise“体操”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式exercises，排除B。故选C。 2．—________ do you have in your handbag? —I have two ________. A．What; bottles B．How many; bottle C．When; water D．How; water 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你手提包里有什么？——我有两个瓶子。 考查特殊疑问句和名词辨析。What什么；How many多少；When什么时候；How如何；bottles瓶子，复数；bottle瓶子，单数；water水，不可数名词。根据“two”可知，空二需用可数名词复数，可排除BCD选项；结合“I have two”可知，问句应使用What来询问物品。故选A。 3．For lunch, we have rice, fruit and ________ here and we can make ________ salad. A．vegetables; vegetables B．vegetable; vegetable C．vegetables; vegetable D．vegetable; vegetables 【答案】C 【详解】句意：午餐我们有米饭、水果和蔬菜，我们还可以做蔬菜沙拉。 考查名词的数和名词作定语。第一空根据“For lunch, we have rice, fruit and…here”可知，这里指有米饭、水果和蔬菜，应用复数形式vegetables表泛指；第二空根据“we can make…salad.”可知，此处应用名词vegetable作定语修饰名词salad。故选C。 4．Let’s _________ some ________ and carrots. A．buy; potatoes B．buy; potato C．to buy; potatoes D．buying; potatoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们去买一些土豆和胡萝卜吧。 考查非谓语动词和名词的数。let sb do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，可知第一个空填动词原形，排除C和D ；再由and并列成分要一致的原则可知，第二个空填名词复数，排除B。故选A。 5．—I see ________ on the table. Are they for us, Dad? —Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother. A．two bowls of dumplings B．two bowls of dumpling C．two bowl of dumplings 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我看见桌子上有两碗饺子。爸爸，它们是给我们的吗？——是的，一碗给你，另一碗给你妈妈。 考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指，bowl也是可数名词，基数词two后接其复数形式，因此应用two bowls of dumplings表示“两碗饺子”。故选A。 6．—Are there any ________ in Xiangyang? —Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia. A．special B．specials C．menu D．menus 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——襄阳有什么特色菜吗？——是的。早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面，晚餐可以吃宜城大虾。 考查名词辨析。special特色菜，名词单数；specials特色菜，名词复数；menu菜单，名词单数；menus菜单，名词复数。根据“Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia”可知，早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面，晚餐可以吃宜城大虾，这些都是襄阳的特色菜，根据“Are there any”可知，空格处应用名词复数。故选B。 7．I have six _________. A．watch B．watches C．photo D．photoes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有六块手表。 考查名词辨析。watch手表；photo照片。根据“six”可知此处是复数名词，photo的复数形式应该是photos，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。 8．I’d like to have the ________ and mutton noodles and a bowl of beef soup with ________. A．potato; carrots B．potatoes; carrots. C．potatoes; carrot D．potato; carrot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我要一份土豆羊肉面和一碗胡萝卜牛肉汤。 考查名词。potato土豆（可数名词）；carrot胡萝卜（可数名词）。根据“have the...and mutton noodles”并结合选项可知，此处指“一份土豆羊肉面”，第一空是名词作定语，修饰noodles，应用单数形式，potato符合语境；“a bowl of beef soup with...”指“一碗胡萝卜牛肉汤”，with后接名词，作宾语，第二空应是名词复数carrots，表泛指。故选A。 9．She’d like some ________ and ________ for lunch. A．beef; potatoes B．beef; potato C．beefs; potato D．beefs; potatoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她午餐想吃些牛肉和土豆。 考查名词辨析。beef牛肉，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，故选A。 10．Are you hungry? Help yourself to some ________. A．chickens and apples B．chickens and apple C．chicken and apple D．chicken and apples 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你饿吗？请随便吃些鸡肉和苹果。 考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。chicken鸡肉（不可数名词）；apple苹果（可数名词）。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，“chicken and apples”符合语境。故选D。 11．—How much paper do you need? —________ please. A．Three paper B．Three pieces of papers C．Three piece of paper D．Three pieces of paper 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你需要多少纸?——请给我三张纸。 考查不可数名词数的表达。paper“纸”，不可数名词，表示数量可用a piece of…意为“一张……”，piece是可数名词，当数量大于1时，piece要变为复数。故选D。 12．There are some dogs, ________ in that village. A．some chicken and some sheep B．some chickens and some sheep C．some chickens and some sheeps D．some chicken and some sheeps 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在那个村子里有一些狗，一些鸡和一些羊。 考查名词的数。可数名词chicken“小鸡”被some修饰，应用复数形式chickens，sheep“绵羊”单复数同形。故选B。 13．—It’s convenient (方便的) to travel from Zhuhai to Macao by ship. —Yes. It’s said that it’s about ________. A． twenty-five minutes sail B．twenty-five minutes’ sail C．twenty-five minute’s sail D．twenty-five-minutes sail 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——从珠海坐船到澳门很方便。——对。据说大约二十五分钟的航程。 考查名词的数及所有格。“twenty-five”后应用minute的复数形式；根据句意可知，此处表示二十五分钟的航程，表示所属关系，应用所有格形式。故选B。 14．There is a lot of ______ and three ______ on the table in the kitchen. A．bean; beef B．potatoes; tomatoes C．salt; chicken D．sugar; carrots 【答案】D 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。bean豆，可数名词；beef牛肉，不可数名词；potatoes土豆，复数名词；tomatoes西红柿，复数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken鸡（可数名词），鸡肉（不可数名词）；sugar糖，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，复数名词。“a lot of ”许多，既可修饰可数名词的复数形式，也可修饰不可数名词。且结合be动词“is”可知，前一空是不可数名词。“three”是具体的数字，后面跟可数名词的复数形式。故选D。 15．I like ________ best. They are lovely and friendly animals from China. A．koala B．koalas C．panda D．pandas 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最喜欢熊猫。它们是来自中国的可爱而友好的动物。 考查名词。koala考拉，单数；koalas考拉，复数；panda熊猫，单数；pandas熊猫，复数。后句用“They”指代，此处应用复数名词，排除选项A和C；根据“from China”可知，熊猫来自中国。故选D。 16．She wants to be a singer. It’s one of the most interesting ________, she thinks. A．job B．work C．jobs D．works 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她想成为一名歌手。她认为这是最有趣的工作之一。 考查名词的数。job工作，可数名词单数；work工作，不可数名词；jobs工作，可数名词复数；works作品，可数名词复数。根据“She wants to be a singer.”可知，这是一份“工作”，是“职业”，要用job，其前有one of“……之一”，表明这里用可数名词复数，也就是jobs。故选C。 17．—Do you want to eat ________? —No, we don’t. We only want some ________. A．hamburger; chicken B．hamburgers; chickens C．hamburgers; chicken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们想吃汉堡包吗？——不，我们不想。我们只想要一些鸡肉。 考查名词。hamburger汉堡包，为可数名词；chicken鸡肉，为不可数名词。根据“Do you want to eat...”可知，此处应用hamburger的复数形式hamburgers，表泛指；some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处指“一些鸡肉”，空处应是chicken。故选C。 18．My mother asks me to eat three ________ every day because “An apple a day, keep doctors away”. A．apples B．apple C．an apple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我每天吃三个苹果，因为“一天一个苹果，医生远离我”。 考查名词复数。three修饰可数名词复数，故选A。 19．We have eight ________. A．watch B．watchs C．watches 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们有八块手表。 考查可数名词复数。watch“手表”，可数名词，eight后接其复数形式，watch的复数形式watches。故选C。 20．John has two ________ and some ________ for dinner. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chickens D．tomato; chicken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：John晚餐吃2个西红柿和一些鸡肉。 考查名词。tomatoes西红柿，复数；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，单数；chickens鸡，复数。第一空前有two，因此是指晚餐是两个西红柿，用复数形式；第二空空前是some，因此是指吃一些鸡肉。故选A。 21．I like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some. A．chickens; banana B．chicken; bananas C．chicken; banana D．chickens; bananas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鸡肉和香蕉。我们来点吧。 考查名词的用法。chicken鸡肉，小鸡；banana香蕉。根据“I like to eat...”可知，设空处表示食物。chicken此处意为“鸡肉”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除A和D；banana为可数名词，此处泛指类别，用复数表示。排除C。故选B。 22．This is my ________ computer. They buy it at a good price. A．parent B．parent’s C．parents D．parents’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是我父母的电脑。他们以很好的价格买了它。 考查名词复数的所有格。根据“They”可知，此处使用名词复数，此处作定语修饰computer，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选D。 23．—May I help you? —Yes, I’d like two ______. A．cup of juice B．cups of juices C．cups of juice D．cup of juices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能帮助你吗？——是的，我想要两杯果汁。 考查名词的数。根据空前的two可知，可数名词cup要用复数形式cups，juice“果汁”是不可数名词。故选C。 24．Jane has some ________ for lunch. She likes ________ very much. A．apple, them B．chicken, it C．potatos, them D．tomatoes, it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：简午饭吃了一些鸡肉。她非常喜欢它。 考查名词的数和代词。apple“苹果”，是可数名词单数；chicken“鸡肉”，是不可数名词；potatos是错误的表达，potato“土豆”的复数为potatoes；tomatoes“西红柿”，是可数名词复数；them“它们”，是人称代词宾格；it“它”，是人称代词的宾格。根据some可知，后面应该跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以排除选项A、C；根据likes“喜欢”可知，后面应该跟人称代词的宾格；chicken是不可数名词，应用it“它”指代；tomatoes是名词复数，应用them指代。故选B。 25．— How many ________ are there in the bag? — Two. A．potato B．carrot C．tomatoes D．rice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——袋子里有多少西红柿？——两个。 考查名词复数。potato土豆，单数；carrot胡萝卜，单数；tomatoes西红柿，复数；rice不可数。how many修饰可数名词的复数形式，选项中只有tomatoes符合题意。AB是可数名词单数形式，D是不可数名词。故选C。 26．I have two ________ and some ________ for breakfast. A．donut; cereal B．soup; dumplings C．fish; meat D．sandwiches; milk 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我早餐吃两个三明治和一些牛奶。 考查名词的用法。第一处two修饰可数名词复数，第二处some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，只有D项符合，故选D。 27．You can see some ________ on the table. A．orange B．tomatoes C．banana D．hamburger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以在桌子上看到一些西红柿。 考查名词辨析。orange橘子，可数名词；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；hamburger汉堡，可数名词。根据“some”后接名词复数或不可数名词，可知，此处要用tomatoes。故选B。 28．Mrs. Green buys some ________ and three ________ for lunch. A．chicken; tomatoes B．chicken; tomato C．chickens; tomato D．chickens; tomatoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：格林夫人为午餐买了一些鸡肉和三个西红柿。 考查名词的数。chicken作“鸡肉”讲，不可数名词；作“鸡”讲，可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词。根据“for lunch.”可知午餐买的应该是鸡肉，some后接chicken原形，three后接可数名词复数。故选A。 29．Some ________ are on the table. A．bananas B．meat C．apple D．egg 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一些香蕉在桌子上。 考查可数名词的复数形式。根据空后的“are”可知，主语应是可数名词的复数形式，结合选项A选项符合题意。故选A。 30．The zebra from Africa eats ________. A．grass and leaves B．grass and leaf C．grasses and leaves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：来自非洲的斑马吃草和叶子。 考查名词的数。grass草，是不可数名词，无复数形式；leaf叶子，可数名词，此处应用复数形式leaves表泛指，故选A。 31．Last week I went to Mr. Black’s farm and I saw many cows and ________. A．sheep B．chicken C．horse D．carrot 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周我去了布莱克先生的农场，看到了许多牛和羊。 考查名词辨析。sheep羊；chicken鸡；horse马；carrot胡萝卜。根据“ I saw many cows and…”中的“many”可知，后跟可数名词的复数形式，又根据“Mr. Black’s farm”可知，去的是农场，sheep“羊”符合语境。故选A。 32．—What were they like before? —They were like ________. A．hill B．candle C．mice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——它们以前是什么样子的？——它们就像老鼠。 考查名词辨析。hill小山；candle蜡烛；mice老鼠，mouse的复数。根据“They were...”可知，此处为可数名词复数。故选C。 33．When my mother saw some _________ in the kitchen again, she can’t stop _________ my father angrily. A．mouse; to shout to B．mouse; to shout at C．mice; shouting to D．mice; shouting at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我妈妈又在厨房里看到一些老鼠时，她无法停止对我爸爸生气地大喊大叫。 考查名词和动词短语辨析以及非谓语动词。mouse老鼠（单数形式）；mice老鼠（复数形式）；shout to对……大声喊叫（无责备之意，无感情色彩）；shout at冲……大声叫嚷（含责备之意，带有感情色彩）。some后接名词复数形式，所以第一空填mice；由angrily可知，此处指生气地大喊，所以第二空应用短语shout at，结合短语stop doing sth.“停止做某事”可知，动词shout要变成shouting。故选D。 34．To my ______, there are so many ______ on the farm. A．surprise; sheep B．surprise; sheeps C．surprising; visitor D．surprises; mouses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，农场上有如此多的羊。 考查介词短语和名词的数。surprise惊讶；surprising令人惊讶的；surprises惊讶的事，复数；sheep羊，单复数同形；visitor游客；mouse老鼠，其复数形式是mice。当surprise表示抽象意义的惊奇、惊讶、意外时，它通常是不可数名词，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；根据“many”可知，第二空应用可数名词的复数形式，sheep“羊”的复数形式是sheep。故选A。 35．We must brush our ________ after eating meals to keep healthy. A．tooths B．tooth C．teeths D．teeth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们饭后必须刷牙。 考查名词的复数。brush one’s teeth“刷牙”，此处用名词复数。故选D。 36．Look! These are ________ of ________. A．photos; tomatoes B．photo; tomatoes C．photoes; tomatos D．photo; tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！这些是西红柿的照片。 考查名词复数。根据“These are”可知，其后跟名词复数，photo为无生命的，复数需加s；tomato为有生命的，复数需加es。故选A。 37．—How many ________ are there in your school? —About 18. A． woman teachers B．women teacher C．women teachers D．woman teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校有多少女教师？——大约18名。 考查名词复数。how many“多少……”后接可数名词复数形式；man/woman修饰其它名词，若变复数形式，都作相应变化。故选C。 38．Look at her ________. They’re very big. A．hair B．hand C．feet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看她的脚。它们很大。 考查可数名词的复数形式和不可数名词。hair头发（不可数名词）；hand手（可数名词）；feet脚（可数名词foot的复数形式）。根据“They’re very big.”可知，空处应该是可数名词的复数形式，feet符合语境。故选C。 39．—Can you see three ______ in the room? —Yes. ______ are teachers. A．woman; They B．women; They C．women; She 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你可以在房间里看到三个女人吗？——是的。她们是老师。 考查复数名词和代词。woman女人，three后接复数名词women，排除A选项；they她们；she她。根据are可知，应用they，故选B。 40．— What can I do for you, sir? — I want ________ apples, please. A．three glasses of B．three kilos of C．three bottles of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——先生，我能为您做些什么？——我想要三公斤苹果。 考查量词的表达。three glasses of三杯；three kilos of三千克；three bottles of三瓶。根据句中“apples”可知，此处指的是“我想要三千克苹果”。故选B。 41．—How much paper do you need? —________. A．Three pieces of paper. B．Three pieces of papers. C．Three piece of paper. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你需要多少纸？——三张纸。 考查不可数名词表达。paper表示“纸”时，是不可数名词，不能加“s”，B选项错误；当用量词piece“张”修饰不可数名词时，量词是可数的，此处被“Three”修饰，应用复数。故选A。 42．My mother had a little ________ this morning. A．tomato B．noodle C．rice D．dumpling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上吃了一点米饭。 考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿，可数名词；noodle面条，可数名词； rice米饭，不可数名词； dumpling饺子，可数名词。a little后跟不可数名词。故选C。 43．—Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A．mutton B．potato C．eggs D．tomatoes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的面条里要加点羊肉吗？——是的，只要一点点。 考查不可数名词用法。mutton羊肉，不可数名词；potato马铃薯，可数名词单数；eggs鸡蛋，名词复数；tomatoes番茄，名词复数。根据“a little”可知，空处是不可数名词，被“a little”修饰。故选A。 44．To our _________, almost everyone _________ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends. A．surprise; are scared of B．surprises; isn’t scared of C．surprise; is scared of D．surprises; aren’t scared of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，除了他几乎每个人都害怕蛇。他说蛇是他的朋友。 考查名词和形容词短语。to one’s surprise “令某人惊讶的是”，故第一空用surprise。根据“He says snakes are his friends.”可知，应表达每个人都害怕蛇除了他，be scared of “害怕”，不定代词everyone作主语，be动词用is。故选C。 45．Can you give me ________ on what to wear to the party, Sandy? A．an advice B．some advice C．some advices D．any advices 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪，你能给我一些关于穿什么去参加聚会的建议吗？ 考查名词和不定代词用法。advice“建议”，不可数名词；some“一些”可用于表示征求意见，希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中；any“任何”用于疑问句或否定句中。根据“Can you give me…on what to wear to the party”可知此处表示征求意见，some advice符合，故选B。 46．Sally has ________ homework to do. A．much B．many C．few D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：莎莉有很多作业要做。 考查名词的数。much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，修饰可数名词复数；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数。homework是不可数名词，用much修饰。故选A。 47．I want ________ rice. A．five B．five kilo C．five kilos D．five kilos of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想要五公斤大米。 考查不可数名词及其数的表达。five五；five kilo错误表达；five kilos五公斤；five kilos of五公斤的……。空后的名词rice表示“米”，为不可数名词，此处用five kilos of rice表示“五公斤的米”。故选D。 48．—How many ________ do you want?   —Four. A． apple juice B．a glass of apple juice C．glasses of apple juice D．glasses of apples juice 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要几杯苹果汁？  ——四杯。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。How many “多少”，后面接可数名词复数glasses，排除选项A和B；apple juice “苹果汁”，为不可数名词，没有词形变化，排除选项D。故选C。 49．—Are you thirsty?     —Yes, please give us ________. A． three bottles water B．three bottle of water C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你口渴吗？——是的，请给我三瓶水。 考查不可数名词的数的表达。water是不可数名词，不能变复数，排除D；bottle是可数名词，three后加复数，排除B；表示“三瓶水”用three bottles of water。故选C。 50．—Let’s get some ________. —Great! I also want some ________. A．rice; pear B．rice; pears C．rices; pears D．rices; pear 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——让我们去吃点米饭吧。——太棒了！我还想要一些梨。 考查名词单复数。some后面需要跟不可数名词或者是可数名词的复数。空一rice“大米”是不可数名词，故填原形rice；空二pear“梨”是可数名词，需要用复数形式，故填pears。故选B。 51．I want to buy some ________ and ________. A．tomatos; milk B．tomatoes; milks C．tomatoes; milk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想买一些西红柿和牛奶。 考查名词的数。tomato西红柿，复数形式应为tomatoes；milk牛奶，为不可数名词。根据“some”可知设空处应接名词复数，或者不可数名词，排除A；milk为不可数名词。故选C。 52．The young man is always sitting in front of the computer. I think he needs________. A．to do exercises B．does exercise C．exercises D．to exercise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个年轻人总是坐在电脑前面。我认为他需要锻炼。 考查非谓语动词。exercise “锻炼”，既是名词也是动词，作名词时，是不可数名词；do exercise“做锻炼”，固定短语。need to do sth“需要做某事”，固定短语，所以空处用动词不定式。故选D。 53．For lunch, Cindy has some ________ and ________. A．chicken; carrot B．chickens; carrot C．chicken; carrots D．chickens; carrots 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Cindy午餐吃了一些鸡肉和胡萝卜。 考查名词。chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），鸡（可数名词）；carrot胡萝卜（可数名词）。根据“For lunch”可知，午餐应是吃鸡肉，不可数名词无复数形式，第一空应是chicken“鸡肉”；空前有“some”修饰，carrot应用复数形式，第二空是carrots。故选C。 54．For lunch, we have some ________ and ________. A．rices; vegetable B．rices; vegetables C．rice; vegetable D．rice; vegetables 【答案】D 【详解】句意：午餐，我们吃一些米饭和蔬菜。 考查名词的数。rice米饭，不可数名词；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词。根据some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数可知，选项D符合题意。故选D。 55．I have ________ for lunch. A．tomatoes and salads B．tomatoes and salad C．tomatos and salad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我午餐吃西红柿和沙拉。 考查名词。tomato西红柿，可数名词，其复数形式为tomatoes；salad沙拉，不可数名词，无复数形式。根据“I have...for lunch”可知，空格处应用可数名词复数或不可数名词原形。故选B。 56．I want to buy some ________ and ________. A．tomatoes; milks B．tomato; milk C．tomatoes; milk D．tomato; milks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想买一些西红柿和牛奶。 考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿（可数名词）；milk牛奶（不可数名词）。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，所以第一空应用名词复数tomatoes，第二空则是不可数名词milk。故选C。 57．Giraffes like to eat ________ and ________. A．grass; leaf B．grasses; leaf C．grass; leaves D．grass; leafs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长颈鹿喜欢吃草和树叶。 考查名词的数。grass草，为不可数名词，leaf叶子，为可数名词，其复数形式为leaves。此处表泛指，使用复数。故选C。 58．Have we got any ________? A．apples juice B．an apple juice C．apples juices D．apple juice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们有苹果汁吗？ 考查名词的用法。juice是不可数名词，不能用a或an修饰，也不能有复数名词。apple是名词，作定语修饰名词要用单数形式，故选D。 59．— What food do you have for lunch, Linda? — Some ________ and two ________. A．breads; apples B．salad; chicken C．chicken; bananas D．carrot; hamburgers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你午餐吃什么，琳达？——一些鸡肉和两个香蕉。 考查名词。第一个空，Some既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词。bread面包，不可数名词；carrot胡萝卜，可数名词应是复数形式；故排除A，D。第二个空，two+可数名词复数，chicken当鸡肉讲时，是不可数名词，故排除B；banana香蕉，可数名词，应用复数形式bananas。故选C。 60．Look! In the shopping bag is much ________ and on the table are many ________. A．chicken; oranges B．chickens; oranges C．chicken; orange D．chickens; orange 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！购物袋里有很多鸡肉，桌子上有很多桔子。 考查可数名词与不可数名词。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；orange桔子，可数名词。much修饰不可数名词，所以第一个空填chicken；many修饰可数名词复数形式，所以第二个空填oranges。故选A。 61．—How about having some ________ and ________ for lunch, Mike? —That’s OK. A．tomatoes; chicken B．tomatoes; chickens C．tomato; chicken D．tomato; chickens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——迈克，午餐吃点西红柿和鸡肉怎么样？——好的。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。tomato西红柿，可数名词，复数形式是tomatoes；chicken鸡肉，不可数名词。some后可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词的复数形式。结合选项，第一空填tomatoes，第二空填chicken。故选A。 62．Look! Some ________ is in the bag and some ________ are in the basket A．bread; chicken B．vegetable; bread C．bananas; apples D．bread; strawberries 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！一些面包在袋子里，一些草莓在篮子里。 考查名词的用法。bread面包，不可数名词；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），鸡（可数名词）；vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；banana香蕉，可数名词；apple苹果，可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词。some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，根据is可知，第一空填不可数名词，根据are可知，第二空填可数名词复数形式，故选D。 63．I don’t like hamburgers or ________. Fruit and ________ are my favorite food. A．chickens; vegetable B．chickens; vegetables C．chicken; vegetable D．chicken; vegetables 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢汉堡或鸡肉。水果和蔬菜是我最喜爱的食物。 考查名词的数。根据“I don’t like hamburgers or…”可知，第一空填chicken“鸡肉”，不可数名词。第二空填可数名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”，表示泛指。故选D。 64．—We will make a banana pie. What do we need? —We need some _________ and two _________. A．bananas; cup of milk B．bananas; cups of milk C．bananas; milks D．banana; cups of milks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们将做一个香蕉派。我们需要什么？——我们需要一些香蕉和两杯牛奶。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。首先，some修饰可数名词的复数和不可数名词，因为banana是可数名词，所以和some连用时，要用复数形式，排除D；其次，milk为不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除C；cup是可数名词，“两杯牛奶”表达为two cups of milk。故选B。 65．Let’s have some ________ and ________ for dinner. A．tomato; chickens B．tomatoes; chicken C．tomatoes; chickens D．tomato; chicken 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们晚餐吃点番茄和鸡肉吧。 考查名词辨析。tomato西红柿；chicken鸡肉。some可修饰可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。第一空，tomato是可数名词应用复数形式tomatoes；第二空，chicken在此意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词。故选B。 66．Bill likes ________, but he doesn’t like ________. A．milk; hamburger B．milks; hamburger C．milk; hamburgers D．milks; hamburgers 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Bill喜欢牛奶，但是他不喜欢汉堡包。 考查名词辨析。milk是不可数名词，不能加s，排除BD；hamburger是可数名词，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故选C。 67．—What would you like, boys and girls? —We would like ________ first. A．five cup of tea B．five cups of tea C．five cup of teas D．five cups of teas 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们想要什么，孩子们？——我们想先要5杯茶。 考查名词的数。表示不可数名词的数量时，用数词+可数名词复数+of+不可数名词的形式来表示，tea“茶”，不可数名词，cup“杯”，可数名词。故选B。 68．Cindy likes ________ and ________. A．meat; apples B．meats; apple C．meats; apples D．meat; apple 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Cindy喜欢肉和苹果。 考查名词。meat是不可数名词；apple是可数名词，用复数表示一类。故选A。 69．For dinner, I have some ________ and ________, so I am very healthy. A．vegetables; milks B．vegetables; milk C．vegetable; milk D．vegetable; milks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：晚餐，我吃一些蔬菜和牛奶，所以我很健康。 考查名词。vegetable蔬菜，可数名词；milk牛奶，不可数名词。根据“some”可知，vegetable用复数，milk不变。故选B。 70．My mother had a little ________ this morning. A．tomatoes B．noodles C．rice D．potato 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈今天早上吃了一点米饭。 考查名词的数。tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数；noodles面条，可数名词复数； rice米饭，不可数名词； potato土豆，可数名词单数。a little+不可数名词。故选C。 71．Let’s have some ________ and ________ after the soccer game. A．chicken; vegetable B．chickens; vegetables C．chicken; vegetables 【答案】C 【详解】句意：足球比赛后我们去吃点鸡肉和蔬菜吧。 考查名词的数。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；chickens鸡，复数名词；vegetable蔬菜，表示概念时，为不可数名词；vegetables蔬菜，表示种类时，为可数名词。根据“have some…”可知此处指吃鸡肉，应用chicken，吃蔬菜，应用复数形式vegetables。故选C。 72．—What’s the restaurant famous for? —________. A．Noodle B．Chickens C．Fish D．Dumpling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这家饭店因什么而出名？——鱼肉。 考查名词辨析和单复数。noodle面条（可数名词）；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），鸡（可数名词）；fish鱼肉（不可数名词）；dumpling饺子（可数名词）。根据问句“What’s the restaurant famous for?”可知，此处应介绍饭店的食物，noodle和dumpling常用复数形式，排除A和D；chicken表示“鸡肉”时，为不可数名词，排除B。故选C。 73．—Sally, what do you have for lunch? —I have some ________. A．chicken B．vegetable C．chickens 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨丽，你午餐吃什么？ ——我吃一些鸡肉。 考查名词的用法。chicken“鸡肉”，不可数名词，作可数名词时意为“鸡”；vegetable“蔬菜”，可数名词；chickens“鸡”，可数名词的复数。句中空前some后接不可数名词或可数名词的复数，因此排除B；根据“Sally, what do you have for lunch?”可知此处是指午餐吃一些鸡肉，不可数名词chicken作have的宾语。故选A。 74．I want some ________ and ________ for dinner tonight. A．potato; chicken B．potatoes; chickens C．potatoes; chicken D．potato; chickens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我今晚晚餐想要一些土豆和鸡肉。 考查名词的用法。some后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，potato“土豆”，是可数名词，其复数为potatoes；根据语境可知，此处chicken意为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词。故选C。 75．We eat two ________ and some ________ after dinner. A．ice-cream; strawberry B．ice-creams: strawberries C．ice-cream; strawberries D．ice-creams: strawberry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：晚饭后我们吃两个冰淇淋和一些草莓。 考查名词用法。ice-cream冰淇淋，表示几份时为可数名词，所以句中数词two后用复数形式；strawberry草莓，可数名词，some后跟可数名词复数，故选B。 76．I like to eat ________ and ________. Let’s get some. A．chickens; strawberry B．chicken; strawberries C．chicken; strawberry D．chickens; strawberries 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢吃鸡肉和草莓。我们去买点吧。 考查名词。chickens“小鸡”，可数名词复数；strawberry“草莓”，可数名词；chicken“鸡肉”，不可数名词；strawberries“草莓”，可数名词复数。由eat可知，此处指吃的“鸡肉”，排除A和D；两空均表示泛指，用不可数名词或可数名词复数。故选B。 77．—What do you want for breakfast? —Two ________ and some ________. A．apple; chicken B．apple; chickens C．apples; chickens D．apples; chicken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你早餐想吃什么？——两个苹果和一些鸡肉。 考查名词的用法。apple苹果，可数名词；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），小鸡（可数名词）。two后加可数名词复数，排除AB；根据语境可知，此处chicken表示“鸡肉”，不可数名词，用原形。故选D。 78．Tom does morning ________ to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night. A．exercises; exercises B．exercise; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercises; exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆做早操以保持健康，晚上做数学练习。 考查名词的用法。do morning exercises“做早操”；第二个空表示“数学练习”，exercise表示“练习”时，是可数名词，此处用名词复数。故选A。 79．Jane has some _________ and vegetables for lunch. A．fruit B．egg C．carrot D．tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：简午饭吃了一些水果和蔬菜。 考查名词辨析。fruit水果；egg鸡蛋；carrot胡萝卜；tomato西红柿。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，fruit符合语法规则，泛指“水果”时为不可数名词。故选A。 80．—Kate, what do you have for lunch? —I have some ________and________ . A．chicken; vegetable B．chicken; vegetables C．chickens; vegetables D．chickens; vegetable 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Kate，你午餐吃的什么？——我吃了一些鸡肉和蔬菜。 考查名词的数。chicken不可数名词，表示“鸡肉”，可数名词，表示“鸡”，根据“Kate, what do you have for lunch?”可知此处指吃的鸡肉，排除C和D；vegetable不可数名词，表整体，可数名词，表示不同种类的蔬菜，some后接复数，表示不同种类的多种蔬菜。故选B。 81．—Would you like ________ for breakfast? —Thanks. A little, please. A．some oranges B．some orange C．an orange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你早餐想要一些橙汁吗？——谢谢。请给我一点。 考查名词辨析。some oranges一些橘子；some orange一些橙汁；an orange一个橘子。根据“A little”可知此处代指不可数名词，故此处表示“一些橙汁”。故选B。 82．—What would you like? —I’d like some ________ and ________. A．carrot; chicken B．carrot; chickens C．carrots; chicken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要一些胡萝卜和鸡肉。 考查可数名词和不可数名词。carrot胡萝卜（可数名词）；chicken鸡肉（不可数名词），小鸡（可数名词）。根据“I’d like some...and...”可知，空前是some，后接的第一个名词carrot为可数名词，应用其复数形式carrots；后接的第二个空应是“鸡肉”，此时chicken为不可数名词。故选C。 83．We usually do morning ________ at 9:00 a.m. and take some _________ at 4:30 p.m. A．exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们通常在上午九点做早操，下午四点半做一些运动。 考查名词的用法。do morning exercises“做早操”，此处用名词复数形式；take some exercise“做运动”，此处exercise是不可数名词。故选A。 84．—Boys and girls, do you do morning ________ every day? —Yes, we take some ________ for half an hour every morning. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——同学们，你们每天做早操吗？——是的，我们每天早上锻炼半小时。 考查单词的用法。exercise“体操”，可数名词；“锻炼”，不可数名词。第一空指早操，应用exercises；第二空指锻炼，应用exercise。故选D。 85．Don’t always sit at the desk and do ________. You need more _______ if you want to keep healthy. A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercises C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要总是坐在桌子前做练习。如果你想保持健康，你需要更多的锻炼。 考查exercise的用法。exercise意为“练习，做作业”时，为可数名词；exercise意为“锻炼，运动”，为不可数名词；根据“sit at the desk and do”可知，第一空指“做练习”，因此填exercises；根据“if you want to keep healthy.”可知，第二空指“更多锻炼”，因此用exercise。故选C。 86．William does ________ in the morning to keep healthy and does maths ________ at night. A．exercise; exercise B．exercise; exercises C．exercises; exercises D．exercises; exercise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：威廉早上锻炼身体以保持健康，晚上做数学练习题。 考查名词词义辨析。exercise既是可数名词，同时也是不可数名词。exercise泛指“锻炼”时，是不可数名词，do exercise意为“锻炼身体”；exercise表示“体操”或“练习（题）”时是可数名词，要用复数形式。do maths exercises意为“做数学练习题”。故选B。 87．—What do you want to eat? —Two ______ and some ______. A．apple; chicken B．apple; chickens C．apples; chickens D．apples; chicken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想吃什么？——两个苹果和一些鸡肉。 考查可数名词与不可数名词。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词。apple“苹果”，可数名词；chicken“鸡肉”，不可数名词，“小鸡”，可数名词。由“Two”可知，第一空要用可数名词复数apples；由“What do you want to eat?”可知，想吃的是鸡肉，不可数，用chicken。故选D。 88．— ________ food on the table? —Yes, ________. A．Is there any; there are some B．Are there some; there are some C．Is there any; there is some D．Are there any; there is some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——桌子上有一些食物吗？——是的，有一些。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。food指“食物”时，为不可数名词，there be句型中be动词使用is，且any常用于疑问句中，some常用于陈述句中。故选C。 89．Dear boys and girls, ________ useful exercise is very good for our health. And doing some useful English ________ is very good for our study as well.. A．/; exercise B．a; exercises C．some; exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亲爱的男孩女孩们，一些有用的锻炼对我们的健康有好处。做一些有用的英语练习也对我们的学习很有好处。 此处考查名词用法。exercise作名词，可数时意为“操，练习”，不可数时意为“锻炼，运动”。根据“ is very good for our health”以及“is very good for our study”可推测，对健康有好处的是运动，对学习有好处的是练习；第一空后的“exercise”为不可数名词，应用some修饰；第二空为可数名词复数exercises。故选C。 90．The girl likes ________ and ________ for lunch. A．potatos; chicken B．potatoes; chickens C．potatoes; chicken D．potato; chickens 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩午餐喜欢吃土豆和鸡肉。 考查名词的数。potato土豆，是可数名词，其复数形式是potatoes；根据“for lunch”可知此处“chicken”是指吃的鸡肉，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选C。 91．—What do you want to eat? —Two ________ and some ________. A．apple; chicken B．apples; chicken C．apples; chickens 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想吃什么？——两个苹果和一些鸡肉。 考查可数名词与不可数名词。apple“苹果”，可数名词；chicken“鸡肉；小鸡”，不可数名词&可数名词。由“Two”可知，第一空要用可数名词复数apples；再由“some”后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，可知第二空应用不可数名词chicken，表示“鸡肉”。故选B。 92．— What would you like to drink? — I’d like ________ please. A．two orange B．two glasses of oranges C．two glass of oranges D．two glasses of orange 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么？——请给我两杯橙汁。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。根据“What would you like to drink?”可知此处orange是不可数名词“橙汁”；前有限定词“two”，表“量”的名词用复数形式，不可数名词不用复数形式。故选D。 93．They often take _________, and they do eye _________ every day. A．exercise; exercises B．exercises; exercises C．exercise; exercise D．exercises; exercise 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们经常锻炼，且他们每天做眼保健操。 考查exercise的用法，exercise为不可数名词时：（身体或脑力的）活动，锻炼，运动；exercise为可数名词时：（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作，训练活动，练习。第一空考查take exercise“锻炼”，第二空考查do eye exercises“做眼保健操”。故选A。 94．—You look so healthy. —Because I never eat junk food and I often have ________ and ________ for dinner. A．tomato；fish B．tomatoes；fishes C．tomatoes；fish D．tomato；fishes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很健康。——因为我从不吃垃圾食品，我经常晚餐吃西红柿和鱼肉。 考查名词的数。tomato西红柿，单数名词，其复数形式为tomatoes；fish指鱼肉时，为不可数名词，指一条一条的鱼时，单复数同形，表示不同种类的鱼时，用复数形式fishes。have sth for dinner表示“吃某物作为晚餐”，因此tomato应用复数形式来表示种类，fish应用不可数名词，表示“鱼肉”。故选C。 95．I often eat a lot of ________ because my father likes going ________. A．fishes; fishing B．fish; fish C．fish; fishing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我经常吃很多鱼，因为我父亲喜欢钓鱼。 考查名词辨析。fish作“鱼的数量”讲时，是可数名词，作“鱼肉”讲时，是不可数名词；第一空表示“吃鱼肉”，第二空go fishing“去钓鱼”，是固定短语，故选C。 96．—In our school, we do eye ________ every day. —It’s really good ________. A．exercise; exercise B．exercises; exercises C．exercises; exercise D．exercise; exercises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在我们学校，我们每天做眼保健操。——这真是很好的锻炼。 考查名词。exercise泛指“锻炼”时，是不可数名词；而exercise表示“体操；练习（题）”时，为可数名词。根据“we do eye ... every day.”可知，第一空指眼保健操，应用可数名词复数；do/take eye exercises“做眼保健操”。根据“It’s really good...”可知，第二空指锻炼，应用exercise。故选C。 97．—Sally, what do you have for lunch? —I have some ________ and ________. A．chicken; vegetables B．chickens; vegetables C．chickens; vegetable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莎莉，你午饭吃什么？——我吃一些鸡肉和蔬菜。 考查不可数名词和可数名词。根据“I have some...”可知，第一空chicken作为小鸡的时候，为可数名词；chicken作为“鸡肉”，是不可数名词；第二空vegetable“蔬菜”，表示蔬菜的种类时，可数；表示蔬菜这一整体概念时，不可数。故选A。 98．—What do you like after dinner, Dale? —I eat two ________ and some ________. A．ice-cream; strawberry B．ice-creams; strawberries C．ice-cream; strawberries D．ice-creams; strawberry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——晚饭后你喜欢吃什么，戴尔？——我吃两个冰淇淋和一些草莓。 考查词义辨析。ice cream冰淇淋，作抽象名词讲不可数名词，指具体一份或者两份冰淇淋是可数名词；strawberry草莓，复数是strawberries。由空格前two可知此处ice cream是可数名词，表示具体的两份冰激凌，故第一空填ice-creams；由some可知第二空填可数名词复数strawberries。故选B。 99．Mary, please get some ________for me. A．orange B．pear C．tomato 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽，请给我拿些橙汁来。 考查名词辨析，A. orange Cn.橙子&Un.橙汁；B. pear Cn.梨子；C. tomato Cn.西红柿。观察句子some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，故选A。 100．Mary likes ________ very much. She thinks it is yummy. A．chicken B．strawberry C．tomatoes D．cakes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Mary非常喜欢鸡肉。她认为它很好吃。 考查名词的数。chicken鸡肉，不可数名词；strawberry草莓，可数名词单数；tomatoes西红柿，可数名词复数；cakes蛋糕，可数名词复数。根据语境可知，Mary喜欢的是一类而不是一个东西，故likes后应接不可数名词或可数名词复数，故排除B选项；根据后半句中的it可知，此处应为不可数名词chicken鸡肉。故选A。选择疑问句（Alternative questions） 1.—Can you sing ________ dance? —I can sing. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解答】句意：——你会唱歌或跳舞吗？——我会唱歌。 考查选择疑问句。and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“sing”和“dance”可知句子是选择疑问句，用连词or。故选C。 2.— Does your brother have straight hair or curly hair? —_______ . A. Yes ,he does B. No, he doesn’t C. He has curly hair D.He has short hair 【答案】C 【解答】句意：-你弟弟是直发还是卷发？-他是卷发。A.是的，他是。B.不，他不是。C.他是卷发D.他是短发。前句是选择疑问句，回答的时候需要在“卷发”和“直发”两者中进行选择，不能用yes/no来回答，排除AB，选择的对象也不能不是这两个选择，排除D，故选C。 3.—Do you like swimming or running, Alice?    —___________ A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t. C. I like both. D. No, I do. 【答案】C 【解答】句意：——爱丽丝，你喜欢游泳还是跑步？——两者我都喜欢。 考查选择疑问句。Yes, I do.是的，我是；No, I don’t.不, 我不是；I like both.我两个都喜欢；No, I do.表达错误。根据“Do you like swimming or running, Alice?”可知，本句为选择疑问句，不能用Yes或No来回答，要从or的前后两个选择项中选择一项、两项或都不选。此处是“两者我都喜欢”，故选C。 4.—Do you want to drink coffee __________ cola? —Coffee. A. so B. or C. but D. and 【答案】B 【解答】句意：-你想喝咖啡还是可乐？-咖啡。so因此，所以；or或者，否则；but但是；and和，而且。根据下面的回答Coffee可知，这是一个选择疑问句，故用or连接，选B。 5.—Do you prefer grapes __________ bananas? —I prefer grapes__________bananas. A. to，or B. or，to C. than，to D. or，than 【答案】B 【解答】考查prefer的用法。“你想吃葡萄还是香蕉？”“跟香蕉相比，我更喜欢葡萄。”根据句意可知，第一空用or“或者”；prefer...to...“更喜欢前者”。故选B。 6.—Can you sing ________ dance? —I can sing. A. and B. but C. or 【答案】C 【解答】句意：——你会唱歌或跳舞吗？——我会唱歌。 考查选择疑问句。and和，表顺承；but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择。根据“sing”和“dance”可知句子是选择疑问句，用连词or。故选C。 7.—Jenny, is your cousin tall ________ short? —He is short, but he plays basketball well. A. or B. and C. but D. so 【答案】A 8.﹣Dad, shall we go to the library by bike or by car? ﹣ ______. There is no parking lot there. A. Yes, we will B. No, we won't C. By car D. By bike 【答案】D 【解答】题干是一个选择疑问句，不能用yes或者no来回答，所以AB都不对，根据后面：那里没有停车场。可知要骑自行车。 故选：D。 9.—Lucy, do you ride your bike or walk to school? —________. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. I ride my bike 【答案】C 10.—Which subject do you like better, Chinese or Maths? —______. I prefer English. A. Chinese B. Maths C. Neither 【答案】C 【解答】C 考查选择疑问句。句意为：——语文和数学，你比较喜欢哪门课程？——都不喜欢，我喜欢英语。选项A. Chinese；B. Maths；C. neither“两者都不”，C项与答语一致，故选C。 11.—Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? —______. She takes after my mother. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Brown hair 【答案】C 【解答】C 考查选择疑问句。根据问句Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? 可知这是一个由or连接的选择疑问句，意为“比尔，你妹妹是棕色头发还是红色头发？”所以在回答的时候要根据问句去选择其中一个颜色回答，结合答语She takes after my mother可知应是对妹妹的情况十分了解，所以回答要么是棕色，要么是红色。结合选项只有C回答的是头发的颜色，符合语境，故选C。 12.—Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? —______. She takes after my mother. A. Yes, she does B. No, she doesn't C. Brown hair D. Sorry, I don't know 【答案】C 【解答】C 考查选择疑问句。根据问句Bill, does your sister have brown hair or red hair? 可知这是一个由or连接的选择疑问句，意为“比尔，你妹妹是棕色头发还是红色头发？”所以在回答的时候要根据问句去选择其中一个颜色回答，结合答语She takes after my mother可知应是对妹妹的情况十分了解，所以回答要么是棕色，要么是红色。结合选项只有C回答的是头发的颜色，符合语境，故选C。 13. ________ do you like ________, this chicken, that pig or the bird? A. How; better B. Which; better C. Which; best 【答案】C 【解答】C 考查选择疑问句。句意：这只鸡、那头猪和这只鸟，你最喜欢哪一个？根据句意可知此处询问“哪一个”，因此用which；根据this chicken, that pig or the bird（这只鸡、那头猪和这只鸟）可知是三者之间的比较，因此用最高级，like sth. better 更喜欢某物；like sth. best 最喜欢某物。how 如何；which 哪个。故选C。 14.—Do you like apples or pears?  —______. A. Yes, I do B. Apples C. Oranges 【答案】B 【解答】B 考查选择疑问句。本题意思是：你喜欢苹果还是梨？这是一个选择疑问句，不能用yes or no回答，只能根据具体的情况回答。故此答案选择B。 15.—Did you use to have long hair or short hair, Sally? — ______. A. Yes, I did B. No, I didn't C. Long hair D. Curly hair 【答案】C 【解答】C  考查选择疑问句。A、B是一般疑问句的回答方式，故排除；D不在选择范围之内；句意：——莎莉，你以前是长发还是短发？——长发。询问两个内容，要选择其中一个来回答。故选C。 16.—Do you like reading books or watching TV? —______. The book is very interesting. A. Watching TV B. Reading books C. Yes, I do 【答案】B 【解答】B 考查选择疑问句。问句“Do you like reading books or watching TV？”是一个选择疑问句，要选择其中的一项回答，根据答语“The book is very interesting.这本书很有趣”，可知喜欢读书，故选B。 17.______, English, Math or Chinese? A. What do you like best B. Which do you like best C. What do you like better 【答案】B 【解答】B 考查选择疑问句及副词的最高级。句意：英语、数学、语文，你最喜欢哪科？当相互比较的物体是三个或三个以上时，我们就要用形容词或副词的最高级，排除C、D。which指代后面三个科目，哪一个。故选B。 18.—Is Lucy tall or short? —________. She is of medium height. A. Yes, she is B. She isn't tall or short C. No, she isn't short 【答案】B 【解答】B 考查选择疑问句。句意：——露西是高是矮？——她不高不矮。她中等个。选择疑问句答语不能用yes或no，应该具体情况具体作答。根据句意“中等个”可知应是“不高不矮”。故选B。 19.—Should friends be different or the same? —______. A. Yes, they should B. No, they shouldn't C. They should be the same 【答案】C 【解答】C 考查选择疑问句。问句句意：——朋友应该是不同的还是相同的？根据问句中的or和句意可知，问句是选择疑问句。选择疑问句是不需要回答Yes或者No的。又因为问的是“朋友应该是不同的还是相同的?”，所以回答应是“相同的”或者是“不同的”，所以C项“They should be the same.他们应该是相同的。”才是合乎逻辑的回答。故选C。 20.—Can you play ping-pong or basketball? —________ A. Yes, I can. B. Basketball. C. No, I can't. 【答案】B 【解答】B 考查选择疑问句。句意：——你会打乒乓球还是篮球？——篮球。由问句中的or可知该问句为选择疑问句，其回答选择or前或or后选项中的一个即可。Yes和No用来回答一般疑问句。由此可知，B项符合题意。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$