Unit 3 语法填空（物主代词、频度副词）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元语法分题型全面突破（人教版2024）

Unit 3 Keep Fit 语法专项 物主代词（Possessive pronouns）、频度副词（Adverbs of frequency） 语法填空 (A) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There are different outdoor 1 (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 3 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 4 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 6 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 7 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 8 (fly) kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 10 (careful) when we take part in them. (B) 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you like the mango (芒果)? It’s a kind of popular fruit in many 11 (country). But for children in Brazil, the mango is not just a fruit. Children there often throw (扔) mangoes at each other as a(n) 12 (interest) game. Now the game becomes a real beach sport called “manbol”. The name comes from two words, “mango” 13 “ball”. Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the game first. He enjoyed 14 (play) games with his brother when he was little. “At first, it was 15 easy game between us. My brother Rogerio threw a mango at 16 (I) and I threw it back. But later I thought it would be more fun to throw a mango at the same time,” Hildebrando said. Then it turned into a new game. Hildebrando and his brother started to play with mango-shaped (形状的) balls. Seeing the two children play the game, those around them wanted 17 (join) in the game. Hildebrando then 18 (make)some rules for the game. “Manbol is a great sport 19 people of all ages,” said one woman. She dreams (梦想) of the game 20 (be) an Olympic sport one day. (C) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 People around the world enjoy different kinds of sports. Sports help 21 (they) to keep healthy, find 22 (happy), and live longer. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. It is a good way 23 (walk) at the park in spring. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but 24 (skate) is more fun in winter. Sports and 25 (game) often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in their daily life, 26 they use them in their sports, too. Some sports like running and riding horses go 27 to thousands of years ago. People ran or 28 (ride) horses a lot at that time. And Kungfu also has 29 very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. Sports help 30 (build) a person’s character (性格). People from different countries may become good friends after a game. The more you do sports, the more outgoing you become. (D) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over 800 years. Originating from the Song Dynasty (960-1276) , Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness (健身) 31 (exercise) in China.     Compared to (相较于) sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people 32 (relax), but young people are now also 33 (get) interested in it. More than 1, 000 videos about Baduanjin can be 34 (find) on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos is played for more than 10 million times.     But 35 does Baduanjin become so popular? In fact, it’s a perfect sport for office 36 (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill 37 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort (努力), time 38 space. “I do Baduanjin 39 about half an hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and 40 (help) me sleep better and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. (E) Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with 41 (they) and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running 42 (much) than just running,” Li Hua, one of the runners, says. He wears a blue T-shirt 43 “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take 44 in the activity. Li Hua says there are more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, 45 as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the runners 46 (be) Chinese. The oldest is in their 40s, and the 47 (young) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 48 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 49 (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Rubbish Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen 50 (city) like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. (F) Health is very important. But do you know many students aren’t 51 (health) today? There are more and more fat students in school. Now many students know that sports are good for 52 (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch sports 53 TV. If you ask them 54 (play) sports, they often say they 55 (be) busy with homework or some other things. Many of them like to watch TV or play computer games at home. And many boys and girls don’t have good 56 (eat) habits. They go to school without (没有) eating anything in 57 morning. They eat too much meat. They don’t like to eat fruit or 58 (vegetable). They like to eat junk food, because they think it’s very delicious. 59 they don’t know it makes them fat. So boys and girls, if you want to be strong, eat healthily and 60 (do) sports every day. (G) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Hello, everyone. I’m David. I like soccer very much and I play it every morning. Mr. Black is my teacher. He works in a 61 (sport) club and I learn soccer from 62 (he) every weekend. Now soccer is 63 easy sport for me. I often play it 64 my cousin James after school. He is my 65 (uncle) son and we are in the same school. James likes sports. He often 66 (play) tennis, soccer and baseball. Baseball is his favorite. He has two baseballs. I don’t play baseball, 67 I often watch baseball games on TV. There is a baseball game on TV this evening. James asks me 68 (watch) it at his home. I think it is 69 (fun) to watch it with him. Do you like sports? What sport do you like best? Can you tell me something 70 that? (H) 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you often exercise? Do you want to keep healthy? We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to do exercise. Doctors say 71 (do) sports is good for us. Sports can make 72 (we) body strong. It can make children clever, 73 . This means they will do 74 (good) in study and schoolwork. There are easy 75 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, or only 76 (jump). When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too 77 at a time. Try all kinds of sports and just look for your favourite one. Exercise can be fun. It can make you 78 (happy). You can exercise together at a gym (健身房) 79 at any place you like. Sometimes you can watch 80 basketball match on TV with your friends and talk about it. You can always have a great time together! (I) 语篇填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 People do different 81 (activity) in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province 82 (usual) fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon. People around China like 83 (do) all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young 84 (woman) often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along 85 river which is the Yangtze river. Autumn 86 (bring) fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers 87 the students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. There 88 (be) a bicycle race every year. In winter, it is 89 (snow) and children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water. What about you? 90 do you do in different seasons? (J) I have three good friends, Lucy, Mike and Sam. We 91 (be) in the same class and we like sports very much. My favorite sport is baseball. I have two baseball 92 (bat) and three baseballs. I think baseball is 93 interesting sport and I always play it after school. But Lucy and Mike think it is boring. They never play it 94 me. 95 (they) favorite sport is tennis. They play tennis every afternoon. They think it is 96 (relax). They also like the tennis player Li Na. Then 97 is Sam’s favorite sport? Is it soccer? No, he likes basketball best. And he 98 (have) two new basketballs. They are from his father. We all think that sports are good for 99 (we). Do you think so? Let’s 100 (play) sports more from now on. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Keep Fit 语法专项 物主代词（Possessive pronouns）、频度副词（Adverbs of frequency） 语法填空 (A) 根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 There are different outdoor 1 (activity) for different seasons (季节). In spring we can fly kites. In summer, we can go 2 (swim) or sailing. In autumn, it is a good idea to hike or camp. In winter, we can go to ski or skate. They bring us great fun. They make us 3 (keep) strong and fit, too. So it is important for people 4 (take) part in some outdoor activities at the right time. There are many group activities, like football and basketball. The members work together for the same goal. So group activities need team spirit (团队精神). It is 5 (real) useful for a person to have it. It is good for us in life and work. The old like walking and 6 (jog). These activities don’t need much strength. Young people like 7 (excite) activities, like diving, skiing and horse riding. Children like fun activities like 8 (fly) kites. Some outdoor activities are 9 (danger), like climbing rocks (岩石). So we must be 10 (careful) when we take part in them. 【答案】 1．activities 2．swimming 3．keep 4．to take 5．really 6．jogging 7．exciting 8．flying 9．dangerous 10．careful 【导语】本文叙述了在不同的季节有不同的户外活动，同时介绍团体活动，比如足球和篮球，不同年龄的人喜欢不同的户外活动，最后指出进行户外活动要注意安全。 1．句意：不同季节有不同的户外活动。根据形容词different可知空格处用名词复数，activity活动，复数是activities。故填activities。 2．句意：夏天，我们可以去游泳或航海。go后面跟运动性娱乐性动词用ing形式，go swimming去游泳，动词短语。故填swimming。 3．句意：它们也使我们保持强壮和健康。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make是使役动词，后面跟不带to动词不定式。故填keep。 4．句意：因此，人们在合适的时间参加一些户外活动非常重要。It is adj. t for sb. to do sth.，固定句型，it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语。故填to take。 5．句意：对一个人来说，拥有它真的很有用。空格处修饰形容词useful，应用副词，real真的，形容词，副词形式是really。故填really。 6．句意：老人喜欢散步和慢跑。此空格处是动名词作like的宾语，like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填jogging。 7．句意：年轻人喜欢刺激的活动，比如潜水、滑雪和骑马。空格处修饰名词activities，应用形容词，excite的形容词有两种形式excited“感到激动的，一般修饰人”，exciting“刺激的，令人兴奋的，一般修饰物”，activities是物，应用exciting。故填exciting。 8．句意：孩子们喜欢放风筝等有趣的活动。like doing sth.喜欢做某事，动词短语。故填flying。 9．句意：有些户外活动很危险，比如攀岩。空格处作表语，应用形容词，danger危险，名词，形容词形式是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 10．句意：所以我们参加这些活动时必须小心。空格处作表语，应用形容词，careful仔细的，小心的，形容词。故填careful。 (B) 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Do you like the mango (芒果)? It’s a kind of popular fruit in many 11 (country). But for children in Brazil, the mango is not just a fruit. Children there often throw (扔) mangoes at each other as a(n) 12 (interest) game. Now the game becomes a real beach sport called “manbol”. The name comes from two words, “mango” 13 “ball”. Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the game first. He enjoyed 14 (play) games with his brother when he was little. “At first, it was 15 easy game between us. My brother Rogerio threw a mango at 16 (I) and I threw it back. But later I thought it would be more fun to throw a mango at the same time,” Hildebrando said. Then it turned into a new game. Hildebrando and his brother started to play with mango-shaped (形状的) balls. Seeing the two children play the game, those around them wanted 17 (join) in the game. Hildebrando then 18 (make)some rules for the game. “Manbol is a great sport 19 people of all ages,” said one woman. She dreams (梦想) of the game 20 (be) an Olympic sport one day. 【答案】 11．countries 12．interesting 13．and 14．playing 15．an 16．me 17．to join 18．made 19．for 20．being 【导语】本文介绍了Manbol 这种游戏是如何发展起来的。 11．句意：在许多国家，它是一种很受欢迎的水果。根据“many”可知，此处用“country”的复数形式countries，意为“国家”。故填countries。 12．句意：那里的孩子经常把互相扔芒果作为一个有趣的游戏。根据“game”可知，此处应用形容词修饰，“game”表示物，用interesting，意为 “有趣的”。故填interesting。 13．句意：这个名字来自两个词，“芒果”和“球”。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 14．句意：当他小的时候，他喜欢和他哥哥玩游戏。根据“enjoy”可知，此处表示喜欢做某事，用enjoy doing sth.，故填playing。 15．句意：一开始，我们之间的比赛很轻松。“easy game”表示单数，且“easy”以元音音素开头，此处用不定冠词an，故填an。 16．句意：我哥哥罗格里奥朝我扔了一个芒果，我把它扔了回去。“at”为介词，后跟代词宾格me作宾语，意为 “我”，故填me。 17．句意：看到这两个孩子在玩游戏，周围的人也希望加入进来。根据“wanted”可知，此处表示想要做某事，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故填to join。 18．句意：希尔德布兰多随后为比赛制定了一些规则。根据“those around them wanted”可知，此句用一般过去时，故填made。 19．句意：“Manbol是一项适合所有年龄段的人的伟大运动，”一位女士说。根据“a great sport… people of all ages”可知，是适合所有年龄段的人的运动，此空应填介词for。故填for。 20．句意：她梦想有一天这项运动能成为奥运会项目。dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，此空应填动名词。故填being。 (C) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 People around the world enjoy different kinds of sports. Sports help 21 (they) to keep healthy, find 22 (happy), and live longer. Sports change with seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. It is a good way 23 (walk) at the park in spring. Swimming is more comfortable in warm weather, but 24 (skate) is more fun in winter. Sports and 25 (game) often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in their daily life, 26 they use them in their sports, too. Some sports like running and riding horses go 27 to thousands of years ago. People ran or 28 (ride) horses a lot at that time. And Kungfu also has 29 very long history. But basketball and volleyball are very new. Sports help 30 (build) a person’s character (性格). People from different countries may become good friends after a game. The more you do sports, the more outgoing you become. 【答案】 21．them 22．happiness 23．to walk 24．skating 25．games 26．so 27．back 28．rode 29．a 30．to build/build 【导语】本文介绍了不同种类的运动以及运动的好处。 21．句意：运动有助于他们保持健康，发现快乐，和活得更久。动词help后接宾格。故填them。 22．句意：运动有助于他们保持健康，发现快乐，和活得更久。不可数名词happiness“快乐”作宾语，故填happiness。 23．句意：春天去公园散步是个好办法。It is a good way to do“做……是好办法”，故填to walk。 24．句意：在温暖的天气里游泳更舒服，但在冬天滑冰更有趣。动名词skating“滑冰”作主语，故填skating。 25．句意：运动和比赛往往源于人们的工作和日常活动。此处需用名词复数表泛指，故填games。 26．句意：阿拉伯人在日常生活中使用马或骆驼，所以他们在体育运动中也使用它们。前后表因果关系，前因后果，so“因此”，故填so。 27．句意：一些运动，如跑步和骑马，可以追溯到数千年前。结合“thousands of years ago”可知是指追溯到数千年前。go back to“追溯到”，故填back。 28．句意：那时人们经常跑步或骑马。结合“ran”可知时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填rode。 29．句意：功夫也有着悠久的历史。a very long history“悠久的历史”，故填a。 30．句意：运动有助于塑造一个人的性格。help (to) do sth.“帮助做某事”，故填to build/build。 (D) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。     Baduanjin, a form of Qigong, has a history of over 800 years. Originating from the Song Dynasty (960-1276) , Baduanjin is one of the oldest health and fitness (健身) 31 (exercise) in China.     Compared to (相较于) sports like ball games or swimming, Baduanjin is slow and usually played with soft music, so it’s often seen as a good way for the old people 32 (relax), but young people are now also 33 (get) interested in it. More than 1, 000 videos about Baduanjin can be 34 (find) on Bilibili, and one of the teaching videos is played for more than 10 million times.     But 35 does Baduanjin become so popular? In fact, it’s a perfect sport for office 36 (work) and students, as they often sit at the desk. It helps kill 37 (they) neck and back pain (疼痛) after long working hours and it doesn’t need much effort (努力), time 38 space. “I do Baduanjin 39 about half an hour every day.” A young man said, “It gives me a healthy lifestyle and 40 (help) me sleep better and get stronger.” Chinese traditional fitness is more and more popular among young people around the world. 【答案】 31．exercises 32．to relax 33．getting 34．found 35．why 36．workers 37．their 38．or 39．for 40．helps 【导语】本文讲述了八段锦运动。 31．句意：八段锦起源于宋代（960年-1276年），是中国最古老的健身运动之一。one of“……之一”，后接名词复数，故填exercises。 32．句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，故填to relax。 33．句意：与球类或游泳等运动相比，八段锦速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐进行，因此它通常被视为老年人放松的好方法，但现在年轻人也对它产生了兴趣。结合now，可知时态为现在进行时，此空需用动词现在分词形式。故填getting。 34．句意：在Bilibili上可以找到1000多条关于八段锦的视频，其中一段教学视频的播放量超过1000万次。主语是videos与“find”之间存在被动关系，需用结构be done。故填found。 35．句意：但为什么八段锦变得如此受欢迎呢？根据“In fact, it’s a perfect sport for office…and students, as they often sit at the desk.”可知是询问原因，why“为什么”，故填why。 36．句意：事实上，对于上班族和学生来说，这是一项完美的运动，因为他们经常坐在桌前。office workers“上班族”，复数表泛指。故填workers。 37．句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰空后的名词。故填their。 38．句意：它有助于消除长时间工作后的颈部和背部疼痛，而且不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。根据“it doesn’t need much effort (努力), time…space.”可知是指不需要太多的努力、时间或空间。or“或者”，侧重于在否定句中使用。故填or。 39．句意：我每天大约做半个小时的八段锦。根据“about half an hour”可知是指一段时间，用介词for。故填for。 40．句意：它给了我一种健康的生活方式，帮助我睡得更好，变得更强壮。主语是it，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 (E) Every Wednesday evening, a group of runners in Changchun get together and have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. The runners take rubbish bags with 41 (they) and pick up rubbish when they run. “Make running 42 (much) than just running,” Li Hua, one of the runners, says. He wears a blue T-shirt 43 “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. Children and even pets can take 44 in the activity. Li Hua says there are more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city, 45 as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners. Over 90 percent of the runners 46 (be) Chinese. The oldest is in their 40s, and the 47 (young) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth cleaner,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 48 (join) the group last month with his parents. The boy broke his left arm, but he keeps 49 (run) and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Rubbish Running came to Shanghai in 2018. There are groups in sixteen 50 (city) like Shanghai, Beijing, Chongqing and Wuhan. More than 9,300 runners run and make the cities clean. 【答案】 41．them 42．more 43．with 44．part 45．such 46．are 47．youngest 48．joined 49．running 50．cities 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了为了环保，人们发起了跑步时捡垃圾的活动。 41．句意：跑步者带着垃圾袋，在跑步时捡起垃圾。根据“with”可知，with为介词，后跟人称代词宾格，所给词they“他们”的宾格为them。故填them。 42．句意：其中一名跑步者李华说：“让跑步不仅仅是跑步。”根据“...than”可知，考查much的比较级more，more than just“不仅仅是”。故填more。 43．句意：他穿着一件背面印有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”字样的蓝色t恤。根据“He wears a blue T-shirt...”可知，考查介词with，表示“有”，指衣服上有“WE RUN FOR RUBBISH”字样。故填with。 44．句意：孩子甚至宠物都可以参加这个活动。根据“take...in”可知，考查短语take part in“参加”。故填part。 45．句意：李华说，这个城市有200多名来自各行各业的垃圾跑者，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“Li Hua says there are more than 200 rubbish runners from all walks of life in the city,...as office workers, yoga teachers and restaurant owners.”可知，考查短语such as“例如”，对all walks of life“各行各业”进行举例。故填such。 46．句意：超过90%的选手是中国人。根据“Over 90 percent of the runners...”可知，百分比的单复数根据of后的名词判断，runners为复数，该段落的时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 47．句意：最大的已经40多岁了，最小的只有5岁。根据“The oldest is in their 40s”可知，前后呼应，考查最高级，young“年轻的”最高级为youngest“最年轻的”。故填youngest。 48．句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个团体。根据所给词可知，考查谓语动词的时态，结合“last month”，时态为一般过去时，join“参加”的过去式为joined。故填joined。 49．句意：这个男孩摔断了左臂，但他继续跑，用右手捡垃圾。根据“keeps”可知，考查短语keep doing sth“继续做某事”，所给词run“跑步”需用动名词running。故填running。 50．句意：在上海、北京、重庆、武汉等16个城市都有组织。根据所给名词和“sixteen”可知，考查名词的复数形式，city“城市”的复数为cities。故填cities。 (F) Health is very important. But do you know many students aren’t 51 (health) today? There are more and more fat students in school. Now many students know that sports are good for 52 (they) health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch sports 53 TV. If you ask them 54 (play) sports, they often say they 55 (be) busy with homework or some other things. Many of them like to watch TV or play computer games at home. And many boys and girls don’t have good 56 (eat) habits. They go to school without (没有) eating anything in 57 morning. They eat too much meat. They don’t like to eat fruit or 58 (vegetable). They like to eat junk food, because they think it’s very delicious. 59 they don’t know it makes them fat. So boys and girls, if you want to be strong, eat healthily and 60 (do) sports every day. 【答案】 51．healthy 52．their 53．on 54．to play 55．are 56．eating 57．the 58．vegetables 59．But 60．do 【导语】本文介绍了健康很重要，并且分析了学校学生们超重的原因。 51．句意：但是你知道今天很多学生身体不好吗？此空需要形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语。故填healthy。 52．句意：现在很多学生都知道运动有益于健康。此空需要形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰空后的名词health。故填their。 53．句意：他们中的一些人只看电视上的体育节目。on TV“在电视上”，故填on。 54．句意：如果你让他们做运动，他们经常说他们忙于家庭作业或其他一些事情。ask sb. to do“让某人做”，故填to play。 55．句意：如果你让他们做运动，他们经常说他们忙于家庭作业或其他一些事情。主语是they，根据often，可知时态用一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故填are。 56．句意：并且许多男孩和女孩没有良好的饮食习惯。eating habits“饮食习惯”，故填eating。 57．句意：他们早上没吃东西就去上学了。in the morning“在早上”，故填the。 58．句意：他们不喜欢吃水果或蔬菜。vegetable“蔬菜”，此空需用复数表泛指，故填vegetables。 59．句意：他们不知道这会让他们变胖。前后句意表转折，but“但是”。故填But。 60．句意：所以，男孩女孩们，如果你想变得强壮，就要健康饮食，每天做运动。根据“eat healthily”可知表并列的do也应用原形，故填do。 (G) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式(最多限填3个单词)。 Hello, everyone. I’m David. I like soccer very much and I play it every morning. Mr. Black is my teacher. He works in a 61 (sport) club and I learn soccer from 62 (he) every weekend. Now soccer is 63 easy sport for me. I often play it 64 my cousin James after school. He is my 65 (uncle) son and we are in the same school. James likes sports. He often 66 (play) tennis, soccer and baseball. Baseball is his favorite. He has two baseballs. I don’t play baseball, 67 I often watch baseball games on TV. There is a baseball game on TV this evening. James asks me 68 (watch) it at his home. I think it is 69 (fun) to watch it with him. Do you like sports? What sport do you like best? Can you tell me something 70 that? 【答案】 61．sports 62．him 63．an 64．with 65．uncle’s 66．plays 67．but 68．to watch 69．fun 70．about 【导语】本文主要讲述了David和他的堂兄James的运动爱好。 61．句意：他在一家体育俱乐部上班，我每个周末向他学习踢足球。根据“…club”以及提示词可知，sports club表示“体育俱乐部”，所以此处应该填sport的复数形式sports，名词作定语。故填sports。 62．句意：他在一家体育俱乐部上班，我每个周末向他学习踢足球。根据“from”可知，from是介词，其后的代词应用其宾格形式，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。 63．句意：现在，足球对我来说是一项简单的运动。根据“soccer is…easy sport”可知，此处应该表示足球是一项简单的运动。easy是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故填an。 64．句意：我经常放学后和我的堂兄James踢足球。根据“play it…my cousin James”可知，此处表示和我的堂兄James踢足球，play sth with sb表示“和某人玩……”。故填with。 65．句意：他是我叔叔的儿子，我们在同一所学校。根据“son”以及提示词可知，此处应该表示“我叔叔的儿子”，因此应该用名词所有格。uncle’s表示“叔叔的”。故填uncle’s。 66．句意：他经常打网球、踢足球和打棒球。根据“He often…tennis, soccer and baseball.”以及提示词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数he，因此动词play应该用第三人称单数形式。故填plays。 67．句意：我不打棒球，但我经常在电视上观看棒球比赛。根据“I don’t play baseball, …I often watch baseball games on TV.”可知，前后句表示转折，因此应用连词but表示转折。故填but。 68．句意：James让我在他家里看。根据“James asks me…it”以及提示词可知，此处表示James让我在他家里看，ask sb to do sth表示“要求某人做某事”。故填to watch。 69．句意：我觉得和他一起看比赛很有趣。根据“I think it is…to watch it with him.”以及提示词可知，此处表示我觉得和他一起看比赛很有趣。fun意为“有趣的”，为形容词。故填fun。 70．句意：你能告诉我一些关于它的事吗？根据“tell me something…that”可知，此处表示告诉我一些关于它的事，tell sb sth about sth意为“告诉某人关于……的事”。故填about。 (H) 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Do you often exercise? Do you want to keep healthy? We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to do exercise. Doctors say 71 (do) sports is good for us. Sports can make 72 (we) body strong. It can make children clever, 73 . This means they will do 74 (good) in study and schoolwork. There are easy 75 (way) to exercise. You can walk, run, or only 76 (jump). When you do exercise, you need to know what you are doing. Don’t do sports too 77 at a time. Try all kinds of sports and just look for your favourite one. Exercise can be fun. It can make you 78 (happy). You can exercise together at a gym (健身房) 79 at any place you like. Sometimes you can watch 80 basketball match on TV with your friends and talk about it. You can always have a great time together! 【答案】 71．doing 72．our 73．too 74．well 75．ways 76．jump 77．much 78．happy 79．or 80．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些锻炼的方法。 71．句意：医生说运动对我们有好处。此处作主语用动名词doing。故填doing。 72．句意：运动可以使我们的身体强壮。修饰名词body用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 73．句意：它也可以让孩子们变得聪明。根据“It can make children clever”可知不仅使身体强壮，也可以让孩子们变得聪明，肯定句句尾用too。故填too。 74．句意：这意味着他们将在学习和功课上做得很好。修饰动词do用副词well。故填well。 75．句意：有简单的锻炼方法。根据“are”可知此处用名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。 76．句意：你可以走路，跑步，或者只跳。根据“can walk, run, or only...”可知动词是并列关系，用动词原形jump“跳”。故填jump。 77．句意：一次不要做太多运动。根据“do sports too...at a time”可知一次不要做太多运动，修饰动词用too much。故填much。 78．句意：它可以让你快乐。make sb. adj.“使某人……”，此处用形容词作宾语补足语。故填happy。 79．句意：你们可以在健身房或任何你们喜欢的地方一起锻炼。根据“at a gym...at any place you like”可知是在健身房或者其他地方，or“或者”。故填or。 80．句意：有时你可以和你的朋友一起看电视上的篮球比赛，然后谈论它。此处泛指“一场篮球比赛”，basketball以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 (I) 语篇填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 People do different 81 (activity) in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong Province 82 (usual) fly kites. In Hainan Province, children go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathon. People around China like 83 (do) all kinds of water sports in summer. In Xiamen, young 84 (woman) often play beach volleyball. In Anhui Province, students row along 85 river which is the Yangtze river. Autumn 86 (bring) fine days and cool temperatures. In Shaanxi Province, teachers 87 the students climb Mount Hua. People from all over the world take part in the Tour of Qinghai Lake bicycle race in Qinghai Province. There 88 (be) a bicycle race every year. In winter, it is 89 (snow) and children in Harbin go skiing. In Dalian, old men go swimming in the icy-cold water. What about you? 90 do you do in different seasons? 【答案】 81．activities 82．usually 83．doing 84．women 85．the 86．brings 87．and 88．Is 89．snowy 90．What 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国不同的季节人们做不同的活动。 81．句意：在中国，人们在不同的季节做不同的活动。根据“different”可知，后应跟名词复数。故填activities。 82．句意：在春天，山东省的孩子们通常会放风筝。此处修饰动词fly，应用副词形式。故填usually。 83．句意：中国各地的人们喜欢在夏天做各种水上运动。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，空处用动名词作宾语。故填doing。 84．句意：在厦门，年轻女子经常打沙滩排球。根据“play”可知，主语是复数，因此用复数women。故填women。 85．句意：在安徽省，学生们沿着长江划船。根据“river which is the Yangtze river.”可知，此处是特指长江，需加定冠词the。故填the。 86．句意：秋天带来了晴朗的天气和凉爽的温度。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填brings。 87．句意：在陕西省，老师和学生们爬华山。根据“teachers ... the students”可知，空前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 88．句意：每年都有一场自行车比赛。根据“every year.”可知，时态为一般现在时；本句是there be句型，主语a bicycle race是单数，因此be用is。故填is。 89．句意：冬天，下雪了，哈尔滨的孩子们去滑雪。根据“is”可知，后跟形容词snowy“多雪的”作表语。故填snowy。 90．句意：你在不同的季节做什么？根据前文讲述的不同季节做不同的活动，可知此处问在不同季节做什么，what引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填What。 (J) I have three good friends, Lucy, Mike and Sam. We 91 (be) in the same class and we like sports very much. My favorite sport is baseball. I have two baseball 92 (bat) and three baseballs. I think baseball is 93 interesting sport and I always play it after school. But Lucy and Mike think it is boring. They never play it 94 me. 95 (they) favorite sport is tennis. They play tennis every afternoon. They think it is 96 (relax). They also like the tennis player Li Na. Then 97 is Sam’s favorite sport? Is it soccer? No, he likes basketball best. And he 98 (have) two new basketballs. They are from his father. We all think that sports are good for 99 (we). Do you think so? Let’s 100 (play) sports more from now on. 【答案】 91．are 92．bats 93．an 94．with 95．Their 96．relaxing 97．what 98．has 99．us 100．play 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友们喜欢的运动。 91．句意：我们在同一个班，我们都很喜欢运动。主语是复数概念，be动词用are。故填are。 92．句意：我有两个棒球棒和三个棒球。bat是可数名词，two后加复数名词，故填bats。 93．句意：我认为棒球是一项有趣的运动，我总是在放学后玩。此处是指一种有趣的运动，interesting以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 94．句意：他们从来不跟我玩。play with sb“和某人玩”，在此处符合语境，故填with。 95．句意：他们最喜欢的运动是网球。空后是名词，所以应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，故填Their。 96．句意：他们认为这很放松。此处位于is后，应填表语形容词，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境，故填relaxing。 97．句意：那么山姆最喜欢的运动是什么？根据“Is it soccer? No, he likes basketball best”可知，是问山姆最喜欢的运动是什么，what符合，故填what。 98．句意：他有两个新篮球。主语是第三人称单数，动词用单三形式，故填has。 99．句意：我们都认为运动对我们有好处。we是主格代词，for是介词，后加代词宾格，故填us。 100．句意：让我们从现在开始多做运动吧。let’s后加省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填play。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$