福建卷-备战（2024-2025）学年九年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷

null 备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（福建专用） 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Riding a bike to school is a good way to protect the environment. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Little Kate could sweep the floor at the age of 4. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】It’s not allowed to smoke in the museum. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】Look! The children are having fun singing. 5． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】My sister was washing dishes when I got back home. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．Who is the woman? A．Jack’s sister. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s teacher. 【答案】C 【详解】M: I’m so sorry that I left my homework at home. W: Again? Be sure to bring it here tomorrow, Jack. M: I will. 7．What size does the woman want? A．Size S. B．Size M. C．Size L. 【答案】A 【详解】M: Madam, here is the blouse. Is Size L OK? W: Size L is larger, and Size S is smaller. But Size M is suitable. 8．What does the woman think of the game? A．Uninteresting. B．Great. C．Terrible. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I don't know why you are not interested in the game! W: No kidding! I really like it very much. 9．What wan Anna doing at 9:30 p.m. yesterday? A．She was sleeping.B．She was cleaning her house.C．She was talking with her neighbor. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Anna, I called you at nine thirty last night, but you didn’t answer. Were you sleeping? W: Oh, no. I was talking to my neighbor in her house. I didn’t take my mobile phone with me. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What does the woman like? A．Chocolate cake. B．Milk ice cream. C．Lemon pies. 11．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 【答案】10．A 11．A 【原文】M: Are you ready for dessert? There are some dessert specials that are not on the menu. W: Chocolate cake? M: Sorry, there’s no chocolate cake. W: If there’s no chocolate, I don’t want dessert. M: We have milk ice cream and lemon pies. W: Thanks. No chocolate, no dessert. May I have the bill, please? 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Waiter and customer. C．Policeman and rider. 13．Where does the woman plan to go? A．To a teahouse. B．To a cinema. C．To a bookstore. 【答案】12．C 13．A 【原文】 M: Excuse me. Please show me your ID card. You know, the children under 16 years old are not allowed to ride a motorbike. W: Here you are. But I’m already 18 years old, sir. M: Aha, so you are! Thanks for your understanding and support. W: Not at all. By the way, how can I get to Hutong Teahouse? M: Go down this road and turn left at the second crossing. You can see it on your right. It’s between the cinema and the bookstore. W: Oh, I’ve got it. Bye. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．How does the man like the living room? A．Small and warm. B．Big and bright. C．New and modern. 15．How much will they pay if they use the app Rent It? A．$60 a month. B．$240 a month. C．$300 a month. 【答案】14．B 15．B 【原文】M: What do you think of this apartment? W: Not really good. The bedroom is a little small for us. M: Small? But honey, I think it’s enough for our needs. W: But there is no hot water after 10 at night. I like to have a warm shower before bed. M: That’s true. But I like the living room. It’s big and bright. W: Yeah. And I like the kitchen. It’s new and modern. How much shall we pay if we rent this apartment? M: 300 dollars a month. But we can get 20% off if we use the app Rent It. W: Sounds good. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Making a Birthday Present What I planned to make a 16 . Whom It was for my 17 . What color I colored the roses 18 How long Sandy and I spent 19 hours finishing it. How When I finished it, I felt so 20 . 【答案】16．card 17．mother/mom/mum 18．red 19．2 /two 20．excited 【原文】Mother’s birthday is coming, so I planned to make a birthday card for her by myself. I went to Sandy’s home to make the card because I wanted to keep it secret. I planned to make the card with some roses on it. Sandy helped me with the drawing. We had fun working together. On the card I wrote the sentence “Happy Birthday, Mom!” Finally, I colored the roses red. I also cut a picture of colorful balloons and stuck it on the cover. It took us two hours to finish it. This is the first card I made for mom. I was so excited. I hope my mom will like it. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．No free plastic bag in the supermarket helps to reduce __________. A．population B．pollution C．pronunciation 【答案】B 【详解】句意：超市不提供免费塑料袋有助于减少污染。考查名词辨析。population人口；pollution污染；pronunciation发音。根据常识可知，不用塑料袋有利于污染的减少，故选B。 22．He has tried many ways to solve this problem, but ________ of them works. A．none B．either C．neither 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他尝试了许多方法来解决这个问题，但没有一个奏效。考查代词辨析。none都不(三者或三者以上)；either两者中的任一；neither两者都不。根据“He has tried many ways...”可知，此处表示三者以上，表示三者或者三者以上的否定用none。故选A。 23．—What a lovely soft toy! Whose is it? —It’s ________. It is Loong Chenchen, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. A．mine B．my C．me 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——多么可爱的毛绒玩具！这是谁的？——是我的。它是龙辰辰，2024年春晚的官方吉祥物。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的，名词性物主代词； my我的；形容词性物主代词； me我，宾格。根据“Whose is it?”可知，空处是指“我的毛绒玩具”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词。故选A。 24．We shouldn’t look at the screen for too long ________ taking a break. A．against B．without C．beyond 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们不应该长时间盯着屏幕而不休息。考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；beyond超出。根据“We shouldn’t look at the screen for too long...taking a break.”可知，此处表示不能长时间盯着电脑，而“没有休息”，用without。故选B。 25．—What a serious accident! You are lucky to be ________! —Yes. It made me realize that how precious the life is. A．asleep B．alive C．awake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么严重的事故！你能活着真是幸运！——是的。它让我意识到生命是多么珍贵。考查形容词辨析。asleep睡着的；alive活着的；awake醒着的。根据“What a serious accident!”和“It made me realize that how precious the life is.”可知，在严重的事故中活下来是很幸运的。故选B。 26．—ShenzhouXVII astronaut crew ________ completed the second extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on March 2, 2024. —Wow, it means they have made progress again. A．successfully B．hardly C．carelessly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——2024年3月2日，神舟十七号航天员乘组成功完成第二次出舱活动。 ——哇，这意味着他们又进步了。考查副词辨析。successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；carelessly 粗心地。根据“Wow, it means they have made progress again.”可知，这里指神舟十七号航天员乘组成功完成第二次出舱活动。故选A。 27．—I’ve told you many times you __________ run the red light. The cars may hit you. 一Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我已经告诉你很多次了，你不能闯红灯。汽车可能会撞到你。 ​ ——对不起，我不会再这样做了。考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要；wouldn’t将不会。根据“run the red light”可知，禁止闯红灯，故选A。 28．Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A．and B．but C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师的爱就像风。你看不见它，但你能感觉到它。考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以。根据“Love from parents is like the wind”可知老师的爱就像风，风是看不见的，“但”能感觉到它，此处表示转折用but。故选B。 29．Qian Xuesen who ________ a scientist, made great contributions to China’s space program. A．was interested in B．was famous as C．was pleased with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：钱学森是著名的科学家，他为中国的航天事业做出了巨大的贡献。考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣；be famous as作为……而闻名；be pleased with对……满意。根据“Qian Xuesen who...a scientist”可知钱学森是作为科学家而闻名。故选B。 30．—________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. —I know, thanks. A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——无论我做什么，我都是为了你。别怀疑，孩子。——我知道，谢谢。 考查词义辨析。whoever无论谁，代词；whatever无论什么，代词；whenever无论何时，副词。根据“I do, I do it for you”可知，do是及物动词，应用whatever作do的宾语。 故选B。 31．Compass is ________ useful invention from ancient China. After it was invented, the oceans were open to sail. A．the B．an C．a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：指南针是中国古代一项有用的发明。它被发明后，海洋就可以航行了。考查不定冠词的用法。the表示特指；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一项有用的发明，useful是以辅音音素/j/开头，用a修饰。故选C。 32．The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A．returned B．will return C．have returned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2024年4月30日，神舟17号宇航员安全返回地球。考查动词时态。returned返回，一般过去时；will return返回，一般将来时；have returned已经返回，现在完成时。根据“on April 30, 2024”可知，本句描述的是发生过的事情，因此用一般过去时。故选A。 33．It’s said that more libraries __________ soon. A．are built B．have been built C．will be built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据说不久将建更多的图书馆。考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“soon”可知，句子时态是一般将来时；主语与谓语是被动关系，故选C。 34．—The socialist new countryside makes farmers ________ their living conditions. —I agree. My grandparents in the village always wear smiles on their faces. A．improve B．to improve C．improving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——社会主义新农村使农民生活条件得到改善。——我同意。我的祖父母在村里总是面带微笑。考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选A。 35．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! — ________. You may find it in the lost and found case. A．Don’t worry B．Thanks a lot C．That’s a good idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！ ——不要担心。你可以在失物招领处找到它。考查情景交际。Don’t worry别担心；Thanks a lot多谢；That’s a good idea这是个好主意。根据“Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!”可知，手机不见了，此处应该是安慰的话。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Autumn is here. Why not head outdoors and discover the world of fungi (真菌)? Fungi are almost everywhere. They are not just under our feet when we go for a walk, but living on 36 of things, even in the air we breathe. Autumn is the 37 time for all kinds of fungi to grow. There is no doubt that fungi are not animals since 38 has seen them moving around. “Then they have to be some kind of plant,” you may think, but no. they are not plants because they do not 39 their own food from sunlight and air. Instead, they get food by digesting (消化) wood, leaves and dead things. 40 fungi are not animals or plants, then what are they? Well, scientists put fungi in their own kingdom, 41 separate from animals and plants. Fungi come in all 42 , colors and forms. Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 million kinds of fungi in total. Humans have found only about 100,000 kinds. “I never know what I might find in the forest,” said Greg Mueller, an expert in fungi. When referring to vegetables, fungi are commonly known as mushrooms. Mushrooms are delicious food, but you should never eat wild mushrooms. Eating wild mushrooms may 43 sickness or even death. The only way to know if a mushroom is 44 is to have an expert take a good look at it. 45 that, never eat even a tiny bit. The world of fungi is fascinating. 36．A．looks B．surfaces C．tastes 37．A．best B．worst C．slowest 38．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody 39．A．eat B．buy C．make 40．A．If B．Though C．Unless 41．A．luckily B．completely C．sadly 42．A．places B．dates C．shapes 43．A．lead to B．stick to C．go to 44．A．delicious B．safe C．fresh 45．A．After B．During C．Before 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天是发现真菌的好时机，真菌的特性以及食用野生蘑菇的风险。 36．句意：当我们散步时，它们不仅在我们的脚下，而且生活在事物的表面，甚至在我们呼吸的空气中。 looks外观；surfaces表面；tastes味道。根据“but living on...of things”可知，真菌生活在各种事物的表面上，故选B。 37．句意：秋天是各种真菌生长的最佳时间。 best最好；worst最差；slowest最慢。根据上文“Autumn is here. Why not head outdoors and discover the world of fungi (真菌)?”和常识可知，秋天是许多真菌生长的季节，故选A。 38．句意：毫无疑问，真菌不是动物，因为没有人见过它们移动。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“There is no doubt that fungi are not animals”可知，真菌不是动物，因为没有人见过它们移动。故选C。 39． 句意：它们不是植物，因为它们不从阳光和空气中制造自己的食物。 eat吃；buy买；make制造。根据“their own food from sunlight and air.”可知，真菌不能从阳光和空气中制造自己的食物，故选C。 40．句意：如果真菌不是动物或植物，那么它们是什么？ If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“fungi are not animals or plants, then what are they?”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 41．句意：科学家将真菌放在一个完全独立于动物和植物的王国中。 luckily幸运地；completely完全地；sadly悲哀地。根据“in their own kingdom”可知，真菌完全独立于动物和植物。故选B。 42．句意：真菌有各种形状、颜色和形式。 places地方；dates日期；shapes形状。根据“Fungi come in all..., colors and forms”可知，真菌有各种形状、颜色和形式。故选C。 43．句意：吃野生蘑菇可能导致疾病甚至死亡。 lead to导致；stick to坚持；go to去。根据“sickness or even death”可知，吃野生蘑菇可能会导致严重后果，故选A。 44．句意：知道蘑菇是否安全的唯一方法是让专家仔细检查。 delicious美味的；safe安全的；fresh新鲜的。根据“to have an expert take a good look at it. ”可知，让专家仔细检查后才知道蘑菇是否安全，故选B。 45． 句意：在此之前，绝对不要吃哪怕一小口。 After之后；During期间；Before之前。根据语境可知，在专家没有检查之前，绝对不要吃哪怕一小口。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Dogs’ Day out SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 17 CANAL PARK, FERNSIDE (Boxer Rd) 10:30—4:00 Presented by Fernside Council in conjunction (联合) with Digger Dog Food of Australia. A great fun day for all the family on two legs or four. *Working dog show as seen at the Royal Easter Show—10:45 *Agility (敏捷) and fly-ball shows—11:30 *Races and fun competitions, including best dressed and best trick—all day *Vet (兽医) available for dogs’ medical advice—12:00 for one hour *Free advice on dog training and behavior—all day *Airport security (安全) dog show—3:00 Attention *All dogs must be on a lead and under control at all times. For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Suplles. 46．Who is helping Fernside Council hold the Dogs’ Day Out? A．Fernside Pet supplies. B．Digger Dog Food. C．The Royal Easter Show. D．animal vets. 47．The second show on Dogs’ Day Out is for ________. A．working dogs B．Royal Easter Show dogs C．airport security dogs D．dogs showing agility and fly-ball skills 48．If you want to talk to the vet about your dog, you should be at the Dogs’ Day Out ________. A．any time on the day B．between twelve o’clock and one o’clock C．before 10:30 D．at three o’clock 49．If you want to find out more about Dog’s Day Out, you should contact ________. A．Fernside Council B．Digger Dog Food C．Airport security D．Gail at Fermside Pet supplies 50．The text is a ________. A．poster B．menu C．poem D．show 【答案】46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Fernside Council联合Digger Dog Food共同举办“狗狗外出日”活动，以及该活动的时间、内容和联系方式等信息。 46．细节理解题。根据“Fernside Council in conjunction (联合) with Digger Dog Food of Australia”可知，Digger Dog Food在帮助Ferndale Council组织“狗狗外出日”，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Agility (敏捷) and fly-ball show—11:30”可知，“狗狗外出日”的第二个表演是狗狗表现敏捷性和飞球技能，故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Vet (兽医) available for dog’s medical advice—12:00 for one hour”可知，兽医提供狗狗医疗建议在12点，且持续1小时，所以12点到1点之间可以咨询兽医，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Suplles”可知，想了解更多信息，可以联系Fernside Pet Suplles的Gail，故选D。 50．推理判断题。本文主要讲述了Fernside Council联合Digger Dog Food共同举办“狗狗外出日”活动，以及该活动的时间、内容和联系方式等信息，所以推测这是一张海报，故选A。 B A girl and a lawyer are seated next to each other on a flight. The lawyer asks if she’d like to play a fun game. The girl, tired, politely refuses his request (请求) and hopes to sleep for a while. The lawyer explains that the game is easy and a lot of fun. “I ask you a question, and if you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and vice versa (反之亦然).” Again, she refuses and tries to get some sleep. The lawyer keeps trying. He says, “OK. If you don’t know the answer you pay me $5, and if I don’t know the answer, I will pay you $500.” This catches the girl’s attention. Knowing that there will be no end unless she plays, she agrees to play the game. The lawyer asks the first question, “How far is it from the earth to the moon?” The girl doesn’t say a word, but pulls out a $5 bill and hands it to the lawyer. “Okay,” says the lawyer, “your turn.” She asks the lawyer, “What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four legs?” The lawyer, puzzled, takes out his computer and searches. He even sends emails to all his friends and coworkers, no answer. After an hour, he wakes the girl, and hands her $500. The girl says, “Thank you,” and turns back to get some more sleep. The lawyer angrily wakes the girl and asks, “Well, what’s the answer?” Without a word, the girl reaches into her purse, hands the lawyer $5, and goes back to sleep. 51．The girl refuses to play at first because ________ A．the game is too easy B．the lawyer pays too little C．she wants to get some sleep D．she knows she’ll lose the game 52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The girl knows the answers to both of the lawyer’s questions. B．The girl agrees to play the game after the lawyer’s third request. C．The lawyer manages to find out the answer to the girl’s question. D．The lawyer telephones to ask all his friends and coworkers for help. 53．How much does the girl make? A．$490. B．$495. C．$500. D．$505. 54．Which picture best shows the lawyer’s face after the game? A． B． C． D． 55．From the text, we know the girl is ________. A．humorous B．patient C．smart D．kind 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．C 【导语】本文讲述了一个律师乘坐飞机时请求一位女士陪她玩游戏，但是却输了钱的故事。 51．细节理解题。根据“The girl, tired, politely refuses his request (请求) and hopes to sleep for a while.”可知，女孩想睡会儿，因此拒绝了律师。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“The girl, tired, politely refuses his request (请求) and hopes to sleep for a while.”，“Again, she refuses and tries to get some sleep.”以及“This catches the girl’s attention. Knowing that there will be no end unless she plays, she agrees to play the game.”可知，在律师的第三次请求下，女孩同意玩游戏。故选B。 53．细节理解题。根据“The girl doesn’t say a word, but pulls out a $5 bill and hands it to the lawyer.”，“After an hour, he wakes the girl, and hands her $500.”以及“Without a word, the girl reaches into her purse, hands the lawyer $5”可知，女孩赢了律师500美元，输了10美元，因此一共赢了490美元。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据“The lawyer angrily wakes the girl and asks...”可知，律师输了游戏很生气。故选B。 55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这个女孩赢了律师，因此很聪明。故选C。 C It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 second s compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations (计算). Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy—consuming (耗能的), according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut (首次亮相), which is planned to be within this year. 56．Compared to the CR400, the average speed of the CR450 increased by ________. A．50km/h B．100km/h C．350km/h D．450 km/h 57．According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to CR450? A．Increasing the train’s speed. B．Making it brake accurately and steadily. C．Having shorter braking distance. D．Starting to brake in a shorter time. 58．Compared to the CR400, the braking time of the CR450 ________. A．is 0.6 seconds faster B．is 0.6 seconds slower C．is the same D．is 1 second faster 59．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How engineers cooled down the brake disc in a test. B．What engineers did to improve the brake system. C．How a digital model was used for calculations. D．What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems. 60．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph1, ②= paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的高速列车时速在世界上遥遥领先。 56．细节理解题。根据“CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average”以及“Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average.”可知，与CR400相比，CR450的平均速度提高了50公里/小时。故选A。 57．细节理解题。根据“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地)”可知，关键就是使其刹车准确稳定。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据“It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 second s compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400.”可知，与CR400相比，CR450的制动时间快了0.6秒。故选A。 59．段落大意题。通读第五段以及“The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better.”可知，本段主要讲述了工程师们对刹车做了大量的测试，以使系统更好。故选B。 60．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出高速CR450的话题，第二段至第六段都在讲述CR450的优点，因此文章的结构是总分的结构。故选B。 D Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts (虚拟主播)? They look like real people, but in fact, they’re just digital characters created by AI companies. Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lots of great digital humans. People talked about the company when it presented its latest high-technology products to more than 300 guests at a launch event in Shanghai last year. The company is the first in China to create the virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August 2023, the company also used a 3D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussion among people. Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the job as well as human workers. Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides and so on. It will not only reshapes (重塑) many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing ______ tasks. The AI technology is fantastic without doubt. But it can’t completely take humans’ place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they’ re not well managed and controlled. 61．How did the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By asking a question. D．By sharing a piece of news. 62．What is Xmov good at according to the text? A．Hosting big events. B．Creating digital humans. C．Making traditional costumes. D．Building livestreaming teams. 63．Which of the following can be put into “________”? A．Important. B．Helpful. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 64．What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A．Many industries will disappear. B．Virtual characters will be widely used. C．Virtual characters will do more creative work. D．More jobs will be created in different industries. 65．What’s the best title for the text? A．The use of virtual characters B．The history of online shopping C．The popularity of livestreaming D．The development of AI companies 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用。 61．细节理解题。根据“Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts (虚拟主播)?”可知，作者通过提出问题引出文章内容。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lots of great digital humans.”可知，Xmov创造了许多伟大的数字虚拟人，故可知Xmov擅长创造数字虚拟人。故选B。 63．推理判断题。根据“allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing tasks”可知，虚拟角色的使用可以让人类工人将更多的精力投入到创造性工作中，而不是做重复的工作。所以应填“boring”。故选D。 64．推理判断题。根据“Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries.”可推测出，虚拟角色将被广泛使用。故选B。 65．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了虚拟主播的使用，所以A符合本文标题，故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Ludwig. van Beethoven, who was born over 250 years ago, is one of the world’s most-loved musicians. He is famous for his nine symphonies (交响乐). 66 AI experts and musicians have used AI to finish it this year. To mark the 250th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Beethoven’s birth , Deutsche Telekom organized a special team of musicians. AI experts, and historians in the spring of 2019. 67 The team developed the “Beethoven AI”, which “understands” Beethoven’s style. 68 The works from musicians that influenced Beethoven were also provided. Some members of the team studied the notes Beethoven had left to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do. 69 On October 9, 2021, the piece was performed for the first time ever by the Beethoven Orchestra (管弦乐队) in Bonn, Germany. It was broadcast live and free and a recording, BeethovenX—The AI Project, was released on the same day. 70 Some people spoke highly of it. Tim Hottges said, “I believe that the music is something truly amazing because people and machines have created something new.” However, some people also doubted whether it could be called art. A．The piece was hotly discussed by the public. B．They provided the AI system with all of Beethoven’s music. C．It took the team over two years to finish Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. D．Before he died, he began his 10th Symphony, but never finished it. E．Their goal was to try to finish Beethoven’s 10th Symphony with the help of AI. 【答案】66．D 67．E 68．B 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文介绍了贝多芬未完成的第十交响曲在AI技术的帮助下得以完成的过程。 66．根据“Beethoven, who was born over 250 years ago, is one of the world’s most—loved musicians. He is famous for his nine symphonies (交响乐).”可知，接下来应该提到他未完成的第十交响曲。选项D“在他去世之前，他开始创作他的第十交响曲，但从未完成。”符合语境。故选D。 67．根据“The team developed the ‘Beethoven AI’”可知，前文应该提到这个团队的目标。选项E“他们的目标是在人工智能的帮助下完成贝多芬的第十交响曲。”符合语境。故选E。 68．根据“Some members of the team studied the notes Beethoven had left to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do.”可知，前文应该提到AI系统需要了解贝多芬的音乐风格。选项B“他们为人工智能系统提供了贝多芬所有的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 69．根据“On October 9, 2021, the piece was performed for the first time ever by the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn, Germany.”可知，前文应该提到团队完成了第十交响曲。选项C“这个团队花了两年多的时间才完成贝多芬的第十交响曲。”符合语境。故选C。 70．根据“Some people spoke highly of it. Tim Hottges said, ‘I believe that the music is something truly amazing because people and machines have created something new.’ However, some people also doubted whether it could be called art.”可知，前文应该提到这部作品引起了公众的热议。选项A“这支曲子引起了公众的热烈讨论。”符合语境。故选A。 V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．你想知道新来的老师长什么样，你可以这么问： ? 【答案】What does the new teacher look like 【详解】询问某人长什么样用固定句型“What does/do sb look like”。the new teacher“新来的老师”第三人称单数作主语，助动词要用does。故填What does the new teacher look like。 72．你的同学邀请你去看龙舟赛，你愿意去，可以这样回答： . 【答案】Yes, I’d like/love to/ Sure, I’d like/love to/Of course/Good idea/.... 【详解】根据情景可知，对于他人的邀请表示愿意接受，可以说“是的，我很乐意/当然，很乐意”，英文表达为Yes, I’d like/love to/ Sure, I’d like/love to。也可以说“当然/好主意”，英文表达为Of course/Good idea。故填Yes, I’d like/love to/ Sure, I’d like/love to/Of course/Good idea/.... 73．你想邀请Tina一起去制作漆扇，可以这样表达： Tina, make lacquer fans with me? 【答案】Would you like to/Do you want to 【详解】询问对方是否愿意去做某事，可以说Would you like to/Do you want to do sth“你想要做某事吗”。故填Would you like to/Do you want to。 74．售货员想知道你打算买什么，她会这样问： ? 【答案】What can I do for you 【详解】此处考查购物用语，售货员想知道你打算买什么时，会问“What can I do for you(我能为你做什么)”。故填What can I do for you。 75．朋友想了解你更喜欢流行音乐还是摇滚音乐，你会这样回答： . 【答案】I prefer pop music/rock music 【详解】根据情景可以回答“我更喜欢流行音乐/摇滚音乐”；I“我”，作主语；prefer“更喜欢”，谓语动词；pop music“流行音乐”，rock music“摇滚乐”。故填I prefer pop music/rock music。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．now 77．from,to 78．write, by 79．than 80．there be 【答案】76．The boy is drawing a lion now. 77．It is 5 kilometers from Leo’s home to the school. 78．The Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway. 79．Cindy runs faster than Tom. 80．There is a dog on the chair. 【解析】76．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“这个男孩正在画一头狮子”，时态为现在进行时。The boy作主语，is drawing作谓语，now作时间状语。故填The boy is drawing a lion now. 77．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“从里奥家到学校要5千米”，时态为一般现在时。it作形式主语，真正的主语是from Leo’s home to the school。谓语是is 5 kilometers，故填It is 5 kilometers from Leo’s home to the school. 78．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“《老人与海》是由海明威写的”，时态为一般过去时。The Old Man and the Sea作主语，was written by Hemingway作谓语。故填The Old Man and the Sea was written by Hemingway. 79．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“Cindy比Tom跑得快”，时态为一般现在时。Cindy作主语，runs作谓语，faster“更快地”，than“比”。故填Cindy runs faster than Tom. 80．根据图片和所给提示词可知，本句应表达为“凳子上有一只狗”，时态为一般现在时。there be句型表示“有”，a dog作主语，is on the chair作谓语。故填There is a dog on the chair. Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chen Jia is a skilled guide who takes people on exciting raft (竹筏) trips down the Jiuqu River in China. She tells 81 (story) about the rocks and legends (传说) along the way, making the trip fun and interesting. Chen Jia’s father used to be a raftsman (筏夫). He 82 (take) her down the river when she was young. These experiences encouraged Chen to become 83 bamboo-raft guide. Although she faces challenges like blisters (水疱) on her hands from the physical work, Chen is proud of her job and enjoys 84 (make) sure her guests have a great time. “I just want to share the scenery of my hometown 85 others,” said Chen. She knows the river well and explains little-known facts to 86 (she) passengers, such as how the color of the water shows its depth. Many visitors come to enjoy raft trips in summer because of the 87 (beauty) scenery in this area. As one of the few women in her field, Chen stands out and receives much attention, 88 (especial) from foreign visitors. Now, she adds 89 (many) environmental protection themes (主题) into her words than before and shows how local people are turning environmental resources into wealth. Her expressions are humorous 90 her service is excellent, which has made her popular with guests. 【答案】 81．stories 82．took 83．a 84．making 85．with 86．her 87．beautiful 88．especially 89．more 90．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹筏向导陈佳，她带领人们沿着中国九曲河进行激动人心的木筏之旅。 81．句意：她告诉沿途的岩石和传说，使旅行变得有趣和有趣。tell stories“讲故事”。故填stories。 82．句意：当她年轻的时候，他带她顺流而下。根据“when she was young”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 83．句意：这些经历促使陈成为一名竹筏向导。此处泛指“一名竹筏向导”，bamboo以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 84．句意：尽管她面临着体力劳动的挑战，比如手上起了水泡，但陈为自己的工作感到骄傲，并喜欢确保客人玩得开心。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填making。 85．句意：我只想和别人分享我家乡的风景。此处是结构share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 86．句意：她对这条河很了解，并向乘客解释鲜为人知的事实，比如水的颜色如何显示它的深度。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 87．句意：由于这个地区的美丽景色，许多游客在夏天来享受木筏之旅。修饰名词用形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。 88．句意：作为她所在领域为数不多的女性之一，陈脱颖而出，备受关注，尤其受到外国游客的关注。此处特指“来自外国游客的关注”，用副词especially“尤其”。故填especially。 89．句意：现在，她在演讲中加入了比以前更多的环保主题，并展示了当地人如何将环境资源转化为财富。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more“更多”。故填more。 90．句意：她的表情幽默，服务周到，深受客人欢迎。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．“读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才……”，读书能给人带来很多好处。请结合图示信息及自己的实际情况，以“Reading makes a full man”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英语短文。 Reading makes a full man the books I like reading the good reading methods I have what I get from reading 要求：1．词数：80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文：                                                   Reading makes a full man     Reading is an essential part of my life.      I enjoy reading various types of books, such as novels, science fiction, and history books. These books not only broaden my horizons but also enrich my knowledge. To make the most of my reading time, I have developed some good reading habits. I always choose a quiet place to read and take notes on important points. Additionally, I set aside a specific time each day for reading, which helps me stay consistent. From reading, I have gained a lot. It has improved my vocabulary, enhanced my understanding of different cultures, and made me more knowledgeable. Reading truly makes a full man. 【总体分析】① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生不得遗漏。 【写作步骤】第一步，引出主题——阅读的重要性； 第二步，具体描述喜欢的书籍类型、好的阅读方法以及从阅读中获得的收获； 第三步，书写结语。 【亮点词汇】① broaden my horizons 开阔我的视野 ② enrich my knowledge 丰富我的知识 ③ develop good reading habits 养成好的阅读习惯 ④ enhance my understanding 增强我的理解 【高分句型】① To make the most of my reading time, I have developed some good reading habits. (不定式作目的状语) ② From reading, I have gained a lot. (介词短语作状语) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 备战2024-2025学年九年级英语上册期末满分冲刺仿真卷 英语（福建专用） 英语试题 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1． A． B． C． 2． A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5． A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6．Who is the woman? A．Jack’s sister. B．Jack’s mother. C．Jack’s teacher. 7．What size does the woman want? A．Size S. B．Size M. C．Size L. 8．What does the woman think of the game? A．Uninteresting. B．Great. C．Terrible. 9．What wan Anna doing at 9:30 p.m. yesterday? A．She was sleeping.B．She was cleaning her house.C．She was talking with her neighbor. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10．What does the woman like? A．Chocolate cake. B．Milk ice cream. C．Lemon pies. 11．What is the possible relationship between the speakers? A．Waiter and customer. B．Father and daughter. C．Teacher and student. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Waiter and customer. C．Policeman and rider. 13．Where does the woman plan to go? A．To a teahouse. B．To a cinema. C．To a bookstore. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14．How does the man like the living room? A．Small and warm. B．Big and bright. C．New and modern. 15．How much will they pay if they use the app Rent It? A．$60 a month. B．$240 a month. C．$300 a month. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Making a Birthday Present What I planned to make a 16 . Whom It was for my 17 . What color I colored the roses 18 How long Sandy and I spent 19 hours finishing it. How When I finished it, I felt so 20 . Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21．No free plastic bag in the supermarket helps to reduce __________. A．population B．pollution C．pronunciation 22．He has tried many ways to solve this problem, but ________ of them works. A．none B．either C．neither 23．—What a lovely soft toy! Whose is it? —It’s ________. It is Loong Chenchen, the official mascot (吉祥物) of the 2024 Spring Festival Gala. A．mine B．my C．me 24．We shouldn’t look at the screen for too long ________ taking a break. A．against B．without C．beyond 25．—What a serious accident! You are lucky to be ________! —Yes. It made me realize that how precious the life is. A．asleep B．alive C．awake 26．—ShenzhouXVII astronaut crew ________ completed the second extravehicular activity (出舱活动) on March 2, 2024. —Wow, it means they have made progress again. A．successfully B．hardly C．carelessly 27．—I’ve told you many times you __________ run the red light. The cars may hit you. 一Sorry, I won’t do it again. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t 28．Love from our teachers is like the wind. You can’t see it, ________ you can feel it. A．and B．but C．so 29．Qian Xuesen who ________ a scientist, made great contributions to China’s space program. A．was interested in B．was famous as C．was pleased with 30．—________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. —I know, thanks. A．Whoever B．Whatever C．Whenever 31．Compass is ________ useful invention from ancient China. After it was invented, the oceans were open to sail. A．the B．an C．a 32．The Shenzhou-17 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. A．returned B．will return C．have returned 33．It’s said that more libraries __________ soon. A．are built B．have been built C．will be built 34．—The socialist new countryside makes farmers ________ their living conditions. —I agree. My grandparents in the village always wear smiles on their faces. A．improve B．to improve C．improving 35．—Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! — ________. You may find it in the lost and found case. A．Don’t worry B．Thanks a lot C．That’s a good idea Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Autumn is here. Why not head outdoors and discover the world of fungi (真菌)? Fungi are almost everywhere. They are not just under our feet when we go for a walk, but living on 36 of things, even in the air we breathe. Autumn is the 37 time for all kinds of fungi to grow. There is no doubt that fungi are not animals since 38 has seen them moving around. “Then they have to be some kind of plant,” you may think, but no. they are not plants because they do not 39 their own food from sunlight and air. Instead, they get food by digesting (消化) wood, leaves and dead things. 40 fungi are not animals or plants, then what are they? Well, scientists put fungi in their own kingdom, 41 separate from animals and plants. Fungi come in all 42 , colors and forms. Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 million kinds of fungi in total. Humans have found only about 100,000 kinds. “I never know what I might find in the forest,” said Greg Mueller, an expert in fungi. When referring to vegetables, fungi are commonly known as mushrooms. Mushrooms are delicious food, but you should never eat wild mushrooms. Eating wild mushrooms may 43 sickness or even death. The only way to know if a mushroom is 44 is to have an expert take a good look at it. 45 that, never eat even a tiny bit. The world of fungi is fascinating. 36．A．looks B．surfaces C．tastes 37．A．best B．worst C．slowest 38．A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody 39．A．eat B．buy C．make 40．A．If B．Though C．Unless 41．A．luckily B．completely C．sadly 42．A．places B．dates C．shapes 43．A．lead to B．stick to C．go to 44．A．delicious B．safe C．fresh 45．A．After B．During C．Before Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A The Dogs’ Day out SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 17 CANAL PARK, FERNSIDE (Boxer Rd) 10:30—4:00 Presented by Fernside Council in conjunction (联合) with Digger Dog Food of Australia. A great fun day for all the family on two legs or four. *Working dog show as seen at the Royal Easter Show—10:45 *Agility (敏捷) and fly-ball shows—11:30 *Races and fun competitions, including best dressed and best trick—all day *Vet (兽医) available for dogs’ medical advice—12:00 for one hour *Free advice on dog training and behavior—all day *Airport security (安全) dog show—3:00 Attention *All dogs must be on a lead and under control at all times. For further information, contact Gail at Fernside Pet Suplles. 46．Who is helping Fernside Council hold the Dogs’ Day Out? A．Fernside Pet supplies. B．Digger Dog Food. C．The Royal Easter Show. D．animal vets. 47．The second show on Dogs’ Day Out is for ________. A．working dogs B．Royal Easter Show dogs C．airport security dogs D．dogs showing agility and fly-ball skills 48．If you want to talk to the vet about your dog, you should be at the Dogs’ Day Out ________. A．any time on the day B．between twelve o’clock and one o’clock C．before 10:30 D．at three o’clock 49．If you want to find out more about Dog’s Day Out, you should contact ________. A．Fernside Council B．Digger Dog Food C．Airport security D．Gail at Fermside Pet supplies 50．The text is a ________. A．poster B．menu C．poem D．show B A girl and a lawyer are seated next to each other on a flight. The lawyer asks if she’d like to play a fun game. The girl, tired, politely refuses his request (请求) and hopes to sleep for a while. The lawyer explains that the game is easy and a lot of fun. “I ask you a question, and if you don’t know the answer, you pay me $5, and vice versa (反之亦然).” Again, she refuses and tries to get some sleep. The lawyer keeps trying. He says, “OK. If you don’t know the answer you pay me $5, and if I don’t know the answer, I will pay you $500.” This catches the girl’s attention. Knowing that there will be no end unless she plays, she agrees to play the game. The lawyer asks the first question, “How far is it from the earth to the moon?” The girl doesn’t say a word, but pulls out a $5 bill and hands it to the lawyer. “Okay,” says the lawyer, “your turn.” She asks the lawyer, “What goes up a hill with three legs and comes down with four legs?” The lawyer, puzzled, takes out his computer and searches. He even sends emails to all his friends and coworkers, no answer. After an hour, he wakes the girl, and hands her $500. The girl says, “Thank you,” and turns back to get some more sleep. The lawyer angrily wakes the girl and asks, “Well, what’s the answer?” Without a word, the girl reaches into her purse, hands the lawyer $5, and goes back to sleep. 51．The girl refuses to play at first because ________ A．the game is too easy B．the lawyer pays too little C．she wants to get some sleep D．she knows she’ll lose the game 52．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The girl knows the answers to both of the lawyer’s questions. B．The girl agrees to play the game after the lawyer’s third request. C．The lawyer manages to find out the answer to the girl’s question. D．The lawyer telephones to ask all his friends and coworkers for help. 53．How much does the girl make? A．$490. B．$495. C．$500. D．$505. 54．Which picture best shows the lawyer’s face after the game? A． B． C． D． 55．From the text, we know the girl is ________. A．humorous B．patient C．smart D．kind C It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 second s compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations (计算). Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy—consuming (耗能的), according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut (首次亮相), which is planned to be within this year. 56．Compared to the CR400, the average speed of the CR450 increased by ________. A．50km/h B．100km/h C．350km/h D．450 km/h 57．According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to CR450? A．Increasing the train’s speed. B．Making it brake accurately and steadily. C．Having shorter braking distance. D．Starting to brake in a shorter time. 58．Compared to the CR400, the braking time of the CR450 ________. A．is 0.6 seconds faster B．is 0.6 seconds slower C．is the same D．is 1 second faster 59．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．How engineers cooled down the brake disc in a test. B．What engineers did to improve the brake system. C．How a digital model was used for calculations. D．What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems. 60．Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph1, ②= paragraph 2...) A． B． C． D． D Livestreaming (直播) is very popular these days, but have you watched livestreaming shows given by virtual hosts (虚拟主播)? They look like real people, but in fact, they’re just digital characters created by AI companies. Xmov is such an AI company in China. Set up in 2018, it has created lots of great digital humans. People talked about the company when it presented its latest high-technology products to more than 300 guests at a launch event in Shanghai last year. The company is the first in China to create the virtual social media star named Ling, who is always seen in a traditional Chinese costume. In August 2023, the company also used a 3D AI host to show their new products to more than 300 guests at an event, which caused a heated discussion among people. Now, many companies are using virtual hosts to sell their products through livestreaming. For one thing, it costs much less than building a traditional livestreaming room and team. For another, virtual hosts can work 24 hours a day. And tests have shown that they can do the job as well as human workers. Virtual characters are expected to be used in more industries. In the near future, we may see them act as teachers, salespeople, guides and so on. It will not only reshapes (重塑) many industries, but also allow human workers to put more energy into creative work instead of doing ______ tasks. The AI technology is fantastic without doubt. But it can’t completely take humans’ place. For example, it will be difficult for digital humans to build trust with customers like real people. Also, the use of digital workers may lead to some safety problems if they’ re not well managed and controlled. 61．How did the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling stories. C．By asking a question. D．By sharing a piece of news. 62．What is Xmov good at according to the text? A．Hosting big events. B．Creating digital humans. C．Making traditional costumes. D．Building livestreaming teams. 63．Which of the following can be put into “________”? A．Important. B．Helpful. C．Interesting. D．Boring. 64．What can we infer from Paragraph 5? A．Many industries will disappear. B．Virtual characters will be widely used. C．Virtual characters will do more creative work. D．More jobs will be created in different industries. 65．What’s the best title for the text? A．The use of virtual characters B．The history of online shopping C．The popularity of livestreaming D．The development of AI companies 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Ludwig. van Beethoven, who was born over 250 years ago, is one of the world’s most-loved musicians. He is famous for his nine symphonies (交响乐). 66 AI experts and musicians have used AI to finish it this year. To mark the 250th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Beethoven’s birth , Deutsche Telekom organized a special team of musicians. AI experts, and historians in the spring of 2019. 67 The team developed the “Beethoven AI”, which “understands” Beethoven’s style. 68 The works from musicians that influenced Beethoven were also provided. Some members of the team studied the notes Beethoven had left to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do. 69 On October 9, 2021, the piece was performed for the first time ever by the Beethoven Orchestra (管弦乐队) in Bonn, Germany. It was broadcast live and free and a recording, BeethovenX—The AI Project, was released on the same day. 70 Some people spoke highly of it. Tim Hottges said, “I believe that the music is something truly amazing because people and machines have created something new.” However, some people also doubted whether it could be called art. A．The piece was hotly discussed by the public. B．They provided the AI system with all of Beethoven’s music. C．It took the team over two years to finish Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. D．Before he died, he began his 10th Symphony, but never finished it. E．Their goal was to try to finish Beethoven’s 10th Symphony with the help of AI. V. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列各题。 71．你想知道新来的老师长什么样，你可以这么问： ? 72．你的同学邀请你去看龙舟赛，你愿意去，可以这样回答： . 73．你想邀请Tina一起去制作漆扇，可以这样表达： Tina, make lacquer fans with me? 74．售货员想知道你打算买什么，她会这样问： ? 75．朋友想了解你更喜欢流行音乐还是摇滚音乐，你会这样回答： . Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76．now 77．from,to 78．write, by 79．than 80．there be Ⅶ. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chen Jia is a skilled guide who takes people on exciting raft (竹筏) trips down the Jiuqu River in China. She tells 81 (story) about the rocks and legends (传说) along the way, making the trip fun and interesting. Chen Jia’s father used to be a raftsman (筏夫). He 82 (take) her down the river when she was young. These experiences encouraged Chen to become 83 bamboo-raft guide. Although she faces challenges like blisters (水疱) on her hands from the physical work, Chen is proud of her job and enjoys 84 (make) sure her guests have a great time. “I just want to share the scenery of my hometown 85 others,” said Chen. She knows the river well and explains little-known facts to 86 (she) passengers, such as how the color of the water shows its depth. Many visitors come to enjoy raft trips in summer because of the 87 (beauty) scenery in this area. As one of the few women in her field, Chen stands out and receives much attention, 88 (especial) from foreign visitors. Now, she adds 89 (many) environmental protection themes (主题) into her words than before and shows how local people are turning environmental resources into wealth. Her expressions are humorous 90 her service is excellent, which has made her popular with guests. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．“读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才……”，读书能给人带来很多好处。请结合图示信息及自己的实际情况，以“Reading makes a full man”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英语短文。 Reading makes a full man the books I like reading the good reading methods I have what I get from reading 要求：1．词数：80左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$