八年级英语开学摸底考（湖南长沙专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 Ⅰ 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How will the man help the woman? A．By carrying the bag. B．By looking for the key. C．By opening the door. 2．What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children. 3．What does Jenny like doing? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Drawing. 4．What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children. 5．Who fixed up the bicycle? A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Frank. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 6．What does the man invite Mary to do? A．To join them. B．To do housework. C．To talk with old people there. 7．How often should they work there? A．At least once a week. B．At least twice a week. C．At least three times a week. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．What does the man like doing? A．Playing soccer. B．Working with people. C．Coaching a team. 9．What kind of work will the man do? A．Look after the children. B．Read for the old people. C．Chat with the old people. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．What does the man want to buy for his son? A．A toy car. B．A child’s bike. C．A CD player. 11．How long has the girl’s father had the CD player? A．For 3 years. B．For 5 years. C．For 15 years. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．Why hasn’t Tina done math homework yet? A．Because it’s too difficult for her. B．Because she wants to watch TV first. C．Because she wants to wait for Daniel’s help. 13．What subject can Dave help Tina with? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. 14．How much of the English project has Dave done? A．Most of it B．None of it. C．A bit of it. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15．What happened to David? A．He missed the first class. B．He lost his keys on his way to school. C．He left his homework at home. 16．When did David have the exam? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening. 17．What will they do this evening? A．Learn history. B．Go to the cinema. C．Go shopping. 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 18．Where did Rose’s family probably live? A．In the countryside. B．In a big city. C．In a big town. 19．How many days did Rose’s father stay at home a month? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．The father came home late every day. B．The kids liked doing housework very much. C．Rose’s family lived a hard but happy life. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A The Art Museum No.8 Yanghu Road Changsha Phone: 0731-43511268 Open hours: 9:00—17:00 Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can show their ID card and easily enter the art museum at the booked time. Visitors without an ID card need to sign up at the museum’s ticket office. Visitor Notice 1. Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. 2. Please don’t smoke or make big noise inside the museum. 3. You can take pictures, but not with a tripod (三脚架). 21．When does the museum open on Friday? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m. 22．What do you know from the text above? A．Visitors can’t smoke inside the museum. B．Visitors shouldn’t take pictures in the museum. C．A 10-year-old child can visit the museum alone. B Beijing Opera is a tradition in Chinese culture.It was formed (形成) from Jingban opera. It has a history of over 200 years. In Qing Dynasty, the emperors (皇帝) often celebrated their birthdays or important events by watching Jingban opera. In 1790, Emperor Qianlong wanted to try a different opera. So Huiban opera with other opera troupes (戏班) was asked to the capital to play with Jingban opera. The performance (表演) was very successful and popular, which made Jingban opera improve a lot. After many performances for a long time, at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed and became the biggest of all the operas in China. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Sheng is the male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter, a Xiaosheng is a young man, and a Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the leading female role. For example, a Huadan is a young woman, and a Qingyi is a middle-aged woman. Jing, mostly time, is the face-painted role, and is the special role who is a history hero, such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, or Bao Gong. Chou is the comedy actor or clown with funny painted face. They mainly make the audience (观众) laugh and happy. Beijing Opera roles usually wear fantastic costumes (戏服). They act, dance or fight with special singing and different body languages. What’s more, Beijing Opera is full of interesting stories, and fairy tales from the old times, such as the dynasties Tang, Song,Yuan, Ming and Qing. So when you are watching Beijing Opera, you are actually learning Chinese history. From the 1920s to the 1940s, Beijing Opera had four most famous performers (Dan roles): Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng. They (especially Mei Lanfang) gave many perfect performances in different countries so that the world began to know Beijing Opera. 23．When was Beijing Opera formed? A．In Tang Dynasty. B．In Qing Dynasty. C．In Ming Dynasty. 24．What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A．The history of Beijing Opera. B．The four main roles of Beijing Opera. C．The four performers of Beijing Opera. 25．Which of the following roles did Mei Lanfang often act? A． B． C． 26．What’s the purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To introduce the basic information of Beijing Opera. B．To encourage more people to learn about Beijing Opera. C．To show the importance of Beijing Opera around the world. C Scientists say they had a “conversation”with a whale. They think it can help them to talk to aliens（外星人) one day. The scientists are from the University of California, the Alaska Whale Foundation, and SETI(Search for Extra-terrestrial Intelligence). They teamed up and spoke to a humpback whale（座头鲸） named Twain. They spoke to her in“humpback language" for 20 minutes. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a “call”into the ocean off the coast of Alaska. Twain heard the call and answered. She swam to the research boat and talked with the researchers. SETI said it was the first ever communication between humans and humpback whales. The scientists said their conversation with Twain was not a deep one. One of the scientists, Brenda McCowan, said it was more like greetings（问候）. Whales usually use"calls” to let other whales know where they are. The scientists made the same call 36 times in 20 minutes. Each time, Twain answered by calling back.She even matched the intervals（间隔）between each call the researchers made. “The research could make it easier to talk to aliens. There are different intelligent beings（智慧生物） on this planet. By studying them, we can better understand what an alien intelligence might be like because they are not going to be exactly like ours, ” Brenda McCowan said. 27. How did the scientists get in touch with the whale? A. They met it by accident. B. They sent a "call" to it. C. They searched for it in the ocean. 28. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means that . A. the conversation was simple B. the conversation took a lot of time C. the conversation was not finished 29. According to the last paragraph, what does Brenda think of the research? A. It can help improve ocean animals' health. B. It can help learn about intelligent beings. C. It can help build a relationship with aliens. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Whales like talking with people B. Scientists found a humpback whale C. Scientists talked with a whale 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The winter solstice（冬至） of 2024 is on December 21. That is the shortest day and longest night of the year for people living in the Northern Hemisphere（北半球). It also means that the following days will begin to have more sunlight, which is a great reason to celebrate.  31 Ancient people celebrated the winter solstice to remember the return of longer days and more sunlight. Some historic buildings connected with the solstice that were built thousands of years ago are still standing today.   32 You can also ask an adult to help you look for information and photos online.   The winter solstice is a good day to watch the sunrise or sunset, since you don't have to get up too early or stay up late.   33 If you are on a hill or at the beach from where you can see far away, you can enjoy the best sights. Instead. if you are in a neighborhood with lots of tall buildings, you may see nothing. Candles are used as a symbol of brighter days to come in many traditional solstice celebrations.   34 Turn off the lights in your house, sit around the table with your family, and enjoy a big dinner together.   35 Dinner time on this day is a good time to discuss what each family member hopes to achieve next year. You can also write down your thoughts and hopes in a diary. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Yongsheng and his wife Zhan Jingwen have hearing disabilities（障碍）.Before they had a baby, they went to the hospital and were told that their kid would be healthy. 36 ,the baby girl was not. From then on, the couple 37 hard to buy an artificial cochlea（人工耳蜗）for their daughter. The couple tried several small businesses, such as selling toys and popcorn. In 2022, the couple 38 a stall（摊位）selling egg waffles at a night market in Changsha. They named the stall a “Silent Egg Waffle", because they can only communicate with the customers by typing 39 on the phone. Though not making so much money over the years, the couple used all their savings to buy their daughter an artificial cochlea. When asked why they bought it only for their daughter, Zhang answered, "An artificial cochlea is 40 . My wife and I can live with the deafness, but we don't want our daughter to suffer（受苦).” The family's 41 has touched lots of people, and many of them often visit the family's stall. On January 8, 2024, the couple received a special 42 —a pair of artificial cochleae from kindhearted people. For the first time, Zhang heard his daughter's voice. Shesaid:“Daddy, I love you.” “Today is a special day. The ‘Daddy' I heard 43 my heart.Special thanks to all the people who have helped us. I hope that I can be at my daughter's side and see her 44 healthily. One day, she can go to school just like other 45 , "Zhang said. 36.A. However B.Certainly C. Besides 37.A. studied B. worked C. played 38. A. sold B. washed C. opened 39.A. signs B. words C. books 40.A. expensive B. special C. new 41.A. advice B. idea C. story 42. A. notice B. gift C. task 43. A. broke B. checked C. warmed 44.A. grow up B. dress up C. get up 45.A. guests B. strangers C. kids 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suni and the Seven Princesses is a rap group made up of elderly women in the 70s and 80s from Chilgok, a county（县） in South Korea. It becomes very 46 (success) these days. In fact, the group just started rapping in August 2023,  47 it is famous all over the world now. The eight members of the group have known each other since they were young. They 48 (decide) to set up a rap group last year. Having grown up in the countryside, they didn't have a chance to go to school. So in 2016, they 49 (final) chose to learn to read and write. One day, Park Jeom-sun, the 81-year-old leader of the group, saw a rap video on the Internet and asked their teacher 50 (show) them how to rap. Soon after the group was formed, Suni and the Seven Princesses began writing songs about their life in the countryside, 51 picking vegetables and fruit in the field. They gave their  52 (one) rap performance(表演) last year at a school play.Since then Suni and the Seven Princesses have been performing at many other 53 (event) around South Korea and on TV shows. "It feels like I am 54 (get) younger though I'm old. I'm excited, "said Park Jeom-sun, also known as Suni. She added that they are returning to their youth in  55 very fun way. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 A pop-up installation (弹出式装置) that looked like a bookstore was open in Shanghai. It drew much attention because of its unusual offering. The 9-square-metre place could hold only six people at a time. The 3,000 old books on display were not for sale or loan (借出). Visitors could only read in the tiny bookstore. “Our pace (节奏) of life is getting faster. Today, we can only read books by using fragments (碎片) of time. The way we search for information has also changed from reading books to watching Tik Tok,” said Zhuang Jie, one of the five people behind the installation. “We hope to inspire visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore. We also want to provide new option (选择) for the young generations (一代人), who have not experienced much traditional reading.” During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 200 visitors every day. Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people. “People were even willing to wait in line to enter. We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it.” he said. The installation also proved to be a hit online. It was among the most searched terms on social platform Sina Weibo. Famous writer, Rao Xueman also mentioned the installation on her Weibo account. She hopes to roll out (推出) a similar project in the future. Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with old toys and their stories. 56．Why did a pop-up installation draw much attention? 57．How can we only read books according to Zhuang Jie? 58．What do Zhuang Jie and his members hope to inspire visitors to rethink while inside their bookstore? 59．How many visitors did the bookstore attract during the 15-day display in all? 60．What may Zhuang Jie do in the future? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。作为中学生，我们应该如何进行自我保护？如何应对各种困难？请根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 遇到困难时，自我减压（如：参加活动、读书、听音乐等）； 2. 寻求他人帮助（如：父母、老师、朋友等）； 3. 你对困难的看法。 英语参考词汇： How to face difficulties Reduce stress by yourself For example: take part in activities, read books… Ask for someone’s help For example: parents, friends… Your opinions about difficulties … 要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How To Face Difficulties We often face difficulties. They are part of our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语·参考答案 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 BCACB 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 BABCC 16—20 BAAAC Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分) 21—23 CA 23—26 BBCA 27—30 BABC 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 32—36 ADEBC Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46. successful 47. but 48. decided 49. finally 50.to show 51. like 52. first 53.events 54. getting 55. a 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56．Because of its unusual offering. 57．By using fragments of time. 58．Their way of reading. 59．About 3000 visitors. 60．He may open some installations about old toys and stories. IV．写作（满分15分） How To Face Difficulties We often face difficulties. They are part of our lives. When I meet difficulties, I often relax myself by taking an active part in all kinds of activities after school. Besides, it’s important for me to enjoy some light music. It can make me face difficulties happily. What’s more, I can find out some good ways to deal with difficulties from books. When I can’t solve some difficulties, I often ask my parents or teachers for help. They can give me some useful advice, so I can solve them more easily. In a word, difficulties are not so terrible. When we meet difficulties, we should believe ourselves and face difficulties bravely instead of giving in. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘黏在右的条码粘贴处]的方柜内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔真涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的塔题区内作答，超出范围的塔案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6.填涂样例正确■错误-【][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) LAJBIIC] 6.AJIB]ICI 11A]IB]ICI 16.[A][B]IC] 2A]IB][C] 7AIIBIICI 12A]IB]IC] 17AJ[BIIC] 3JA][B]IC] 8[A][B]IC] 13[A][B]ICI 18[A]IB]IC] 4AJIB]IC] 9.[AJIBIICI 14[AJIBIICI 19.JAJIBIICI 5JAI[BIICI 10.[A][B]IC] 15[A]IB]ICI 20.[A][B]ICI 21JAJ[B]ICI 26[A]IB]IC] 31[A][B]IC] 22IAJIBJIC] 27AJIB]IC] 23.[A]IB]ICI 28[A]IB]IC] 24A]IBIICI 29[AJ[B]IC] 251AJIB]ICI 30.[A]IB]IC] 32AIIBIICIIDIIEI 33JAJIB]ICJID][E] 34AJIBIIC]IDI[E] 35JAJIBJICJID][E] 36.A][B]ICI 41[A][B][C] 37A]IBIICI 42[AJIB]IC] 38[AJIB]IC] 43.[A][B]IC] 39.JA][B]IC] 44A1B1IC145 40.JA][B]IC] AJIBJICI 英语第1页（共2页） L.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48 49 50 51 52. 53 54. 55 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56 57. 58. 59. 60. IV.写作（满分15分） 英语第2页（共2页）2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清城 以上标记由监考 2, 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内， 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答。超出范围的答案无效。在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁。不要折叠、不要弄破，弄被，不准使用涂改液、制纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误一[√门×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) LIAIIBIICI 6.A1IB11C1 11IAJIBIICI 16A1B11C 2.1AJIBIICI 7.A11B1IC1 12.JAIIBIICI 17.A1IB11C1 3.JA1IBIICI 8JAIIBIICI 13.1AIIBIICI 18.A11B1HC1 4.1AlIBIICI 91AIIBIICI 14.JAIIBIICI 19.A1IB11C1 5.JAIIBIICI 10.1AJIBIICI 15A11B1IC1 20.A11B11C1 21.1AIIBIICI 26.1A1IB11C1 311AIIBI[CI 22.1AIIBIICI 27.A11B1IC1 23.A1IB11C1 28.A11B11C1 24.A1IB11C1 29.AJIBIICI 25.AIIBIICI 30.1AIIBIICI 32.JAJIBIICIIDIIE] 33.1AIIBIICIIDIIEI 34.AIIBIICIIDIIEI 35JAIIBIICIIDIIEI 36.1A]IB]ICI 41JAIIBIICI 37.A1IB11C1 42.1AIIBIICI 38.A11B1IC1 43.JAIIBIICI 39.JAIIBIICI 44.1AIIBIICI 40.1AIIBIICI 45.1AIIBIIC1 英语第1页（共2页） Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51 52. 53. 54. 55 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. IV.写作（满分15分） 英语第2页（共2页）2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 Ⅰ 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How will the man help the woman? A．By carrying the bag. B．By looking for the key. C．By opening the door. 【答案】B 【原文】略 2．What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children. 【答案】C 【原文】略 3．What does Jenny like doing? A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Drawing. 【答案】A 【原文】略 4．What is the boy going to do on Sunday? A．Have piano lessons. B．Go for a picnic. C．Cheer up sick children. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Shall we go for a picnic on Sunday? M: Sounds good. But I’m afraid I can’t. I’m a little busy. W: Are you going to have your piano lessons? M: No. I promised to cheer up sick children at Children’s Hospital. 5．Who fixed up the bicycle? A．Jack. B．Jim. C．Frank. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Ken, you bought a new bicycle, didn’t you? M: No, Jim worked on it. He fixed up the broken bicycle and painted it for me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 6．What does the man invite Mary to do? A．To join them. B．To do housework. C．To talk with old people there. 7．How often should they work there? A．At least once a week. B．At least twice a week. C．At least three times a week. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Would you like to join us to be a volunteer? W: Sure, I’d love to. M: Great! We often go to the old people’s home to help the old. W: Really? What do you often do there? M: We often help the old do some housework and chat with them. You can do it any day you like. But please make sure of going there at least three times a week. W: No problem. Please call me next time if you go there. M: OK. That’s a deal. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8．What does the man like doing? A．Playing soccer. B．Working with people. C．Coaching a team. 9．What kind of work will the man do? A．Look after the children. B．Read for the old people. C．Chat with the old people. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I’d like to be a volunteer. Could you help me? W: Sure. What kind of work would you like to do, sir? M: I like working with people. W: Good. Do you know how to play soccer? We need someone to teach soccer. M: No, I don’t really like soccer. Anything else? W: We need someone to chat with the people at the old people’s home. I think you can do it, but at least twice a week. M: That would be great. Thank you. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10．What does the man want to buy for his son? A．A toy car. B．A child’s bike. C．A CD player. 11．How long has the girl’s father had the CD player? A．For 3 years. B．For 5 years. C．For 15 years. 【答案】10．B 11．B 【原文】略 听对话，回答下列小题。 12．Why hasn’t Tina done math homework yet? A．Because it’s too difficult for her. B．Because she wants to watch TV first. C．Because she wants to wait for Daniel’s help. 13．What subject can Dave help Tina with? A．Chinese. B．Math. C．English. 14．How much of the English project has Dave done? A．Most of it B．None of it. C．A bit of it. 【答案】12．A 13．B 14．C 【原文】W: Hi, Dave. Have you finished your math homework? M: Not yet. I’m going to finish it tonight. How about you, Tina? W: I haven’t started yet. I feel it’s too difficult for me. Can you help me with it? M: Sure. I’m glad to help you. W: That’s very kind of you. M: What about your English project? Have you done that? W: Oh, yes. I’ve finished it. It was easy. M: Oh, I’ve done only a bit of that. I’m having trouble with it. Maybe you could help me. W: Of course. We’ll help each other this afternoon. M: All right. We can watch cartoons on TV after that. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15．What happened to David? A．He missed the first class. B．He lost his keys on his way to school. C．He left his homework at home. 16．When did David have the exam? A．This morning. B．This afternoon. C．This evening. 17．What will they do this evening? A．Learn history. B．Go to the cinema. C．Go shopping. 【答案】15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】略 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 18．Where did Rose’s family probably live? A．In the countryside. B．In a big city. C．In a big town. 19．How many days did Rose’s father stay at home a month? A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days. 20．What can we learn from the passage? A．The father came home late every day. B．The kids liked doing housework very much. C．Rose’s family lived a hard but happy life. 【答案】18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】 Rose liked doing chores when she was young. Her mother started teaching her to cook when she was five or six. There was a reason for that. Her father was at home for only two days a month, so her mother had to do everything. She had to grow crops, feed the dogs and the chickens and cook for her and her sisters. When she was five or six years old, she started to help her mother do farm work on the farm. Her second sister Daisy washed the clothes. When they finished their schoolwork, they all went to help their mother. Rose liked cooking for the family. She also liked to take the food she cooked to school and share with her classmates. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A The Art Museum No.8 Yanghu Road Changsha Phone: 0731-43511268 Open hours: 9:00—17:00 Tuesday to Saturday Ticket Information Visitors with an ID card may book free tickets online. They can show their ID card and easily enter the art museum at the booked time. Visitors without an ID card need to sign up at the museum’s ticket office. Visitor Notice 1. Children under the age of 12 must visit the museum along with their parents. 2. Please don’t smoke or make big noise inside the museum. 3. You can take pictures, but not with a tripod (三脚架). 21．When does the museum open on Friday? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 8:00 a.m. C．At 9:00 a.m. 22．What do you know from the text above? A．Visitors can’t smoke inside the museum. B．Visitors shouldn’t take pictures in the museum. C．A 10-year-old child can visit the museum alone. 【答案】21．C 22．A 【导语】本文是长沙艺术博物馆游客指南。 21．细节理解题。根据“Open hours: 9:00—17:00 Tuesday to Saturday”可知，开放时间是周二到周五，上午9点到下午5点。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Please don’t smoke or make big noise inside the museum.”可知，不能在馆内吸烟或制造噪音。故选A。 B Beijing Opera is a tradition in Chinese culture.It was formed (形成) from Jingban opera. It has a history of over 200 years. In Qing Dynasty, the emperors (皇帝) often celebrated their birthdays or important events by watching Jingban opera. In 1790, Emperor Qianlong wanted to try a different opera. So Huiban opera with other opera troupes (戏班) was asked to the capital to play with Jingban opera. The performance (表演) was very successful and popular, which made Jingban opera improve a lot. After many performances for a long time, at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed and became the biggest of all the operas in China. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. Sheng is the male (男性) actor. For example, a Wusheng is a soldier or a fighter, a Xiaosheng is a young man, and a Laosheng is an old man. Dan is the leading female role. For example, a Huadan is a young woman, and a Qingyi is a middle-aged woman. Jing, mostly time, is the face-painted role, and is the special role who is a history hero, such as Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, or Bao Gong. Chou is the comedy actor or clown with funny painted face. They mainly make the audience (观众) laugh and happy. Beijing Opera roles usually wear fantastic costumes (戏服). They act, dance or fight with special singing and different body languages. What’s more, Beijing Opera is full of interesting stories, and fairy tales from the old times, such as the dynasties Tang, Song,Yuan, Ming and Qing. So when you are watching Beijing Opera, you are actually learning Chinese history. From the 1920s to the 1940s, Beijing Opera had four most famous performers (Dan roles): Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng. They (especially Mei Lanfang) gave many perfect performances in different countries so that the world began to know Beijing Opera. 23．When was Beijing Opera formed? A．In Tang Dynasty. B．In Qing Dynasty. C．In Ming Dynasty. 24．What’s the third paragraph mainly about? A．The history of Beijing Opera. B．The four main roles of Beijing Opera. C．The four performers of Beijing Opera. 25．Which of the following roles did Mei Lanfang often act? A． B． C． 26．What’s the purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A．To introduce the basic information of Beijing Opera. B．To encourage more people to learn about Beijing Opera. C．To show the importance of Beijing Opera around the world. 【答案】23．B 24．B 25．C 26．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了京剧的历史以及角色等。 23．细节理解题。根据第二段“After many performances for a long time, at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, Beijing Opera finally formed and became the biggest of all the operas in China.”可知，京剧最终在清朝形成。故选B。 24．段落大意题。根据第三段“There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou.”可知，第三段介绍了京剧有四个主要角色。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“Dan is the leading female role.”以及第五段“From the 1920s to the 1940s, Beijing Opera had four most famous performers (Dan roles): Mei Lanfang, Shang Xiaoyun, Cheng Yanqiu and Xun Huisheng.”可知，梅兰芳经常扮演旦角，即女主角。故选C。 26．推理判断题。全文介绍了京剧的历史、角色、著名演员等背景知识。故选A。 C Scientists say they had a “conversation”with a whale. They think it can help them to talk to aliens（外星人) one day. The scientists are from the University of California, the Alaska Whale Foundation, and SETI(Search for Extra-terrestrial Intelligence). They teamed up and spoke to a humpback whale（座头鲸） named Twain. They spoke to her in“humpback language" for 20 minutes. Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a “call”into the ocean off the coast of Alaska. Twain heard the call and answered. She swam to the research boat and talked with the researchers. SETI said it was the first ever communication between humans and humpback whales. The scientists said their conversation with Twain was not a deep one. One of the scientists, Brenda McCowan, said it was more like greetings（问候）. Whales usually use"calls” to let other whales know where they are. The scientists made the same call 36 times in 20 minutes. Each time, Twain answered by calling back.She even matched the intervals（间隔）between each call the researchers made. “The research could make it easier to talk to aliens. There are different intelligent beings（智慧生物） on this planet. By studying them, we can better understand what an alien intelligence might be like because they are not going to be exactly like ours, ” Brenda McCowan said. 27. How did the scientists get in touch with the whale? A. They met it by accident. B. They sent a "call" to it. C. They searched for it in the ocean. 28. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably means that . A. the conversation was simple B. the conversation took a lot of time C. the conversation was not finished 29. According to the last paragraph, what does Brenda think of the research? A. It can help improve ocean animals' health. B. It can help learn about intelligent beings. C. It can help build a relationship with aliens. 30. What is the best title of the passage? A. Whales like talking with people B. Scientists found a humpback whale C. Scientists talked with a whale 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【导语】科学家们同一头座头鲸进行了一次为时20分钟的“对话”。科学家认为这个研究能帮助人类了解地球上的智慧生物，以便将来有一天能同外星人对话。 27. B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Their conversation took place after the scientists sent a call' into the ocean off the coast of Alaska.”可知，他们的谈话发生在科学家们向海洋发送了一个“呼叫”之后。故科学家通过给鲸鱼发送“呼叫”的方式来与其取得联系。 28.A 句意理解题。画线句中的关键词“was not a deep one”意为“并非是一次深入的对话”，再根据下文中的“it was more like greetings”和“The scientists made the same call 36 times for 20 minutes.”可知，科学家说这更像是问候，他们在20分钟内发送了36次同样的“呼叫”。由此可推知，这次对话很简单。 29. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中Brehda McCowan 说的话“There are different intelligent beings on this planet.”以及“By studying them, we can better understand what an alien intelligence might be like”可知，这个星球上有不同的智慧生物，通过研究它们，我们可以更好地了解外星智慧生物可能是什么样的。故 Brenda认为该研究能帮助人类了解智慧生物。 30. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们同一头座头鲸进行了一次为时20分钟的“对话”。故C项“科学家们与鲸鱼对话”最适合作本文标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) The winter solstice（冬至） of 2024 is on December 21. That is the shortest day and longest night of the year for people living in the Northern Hemisphere（北半球). It also means that the following days will begin to have more sunlight, which is a great reason to celebrate.  31 Ancient people celebrated the winter solstice to remember the return of longer days and more sunlight. Some historic buildings connected with the solstice that were built thousands of years ago are still standing today.   32 You can also ask an adult to help you look for information and photos online.   The winter solstice is a good day to watch the sunrise or sunset, since you don't have to get up too early or stay up late.   33 If you are on a hill or at the beach from where you can see far away, you can enjoy the best sights. Instead. if you are in a neighborhood with lots of tall buildings, you may see nothing. Candles are used as a symbol of brighter days to come in many traditional solstice celebrations.   34 Turn off the lights in your house, sit around the table with your family, and enjoy a big dinner together.   35 Dinner time on this day is a good time to discuss what each family member hopes to achieve next year. You can also write down your thoughts and hopes in a diary. A.Here are some activities to try. B.B. Ask an adult to bring out some candles and light them with you. C. Some people make wishes during the winter solstice. D. You can find books about them in the library. E. You can decide with your family where to watch. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. E 34. B 35. C 【导语】2024年的冬至是12月21日。对于生活在北半球的人来说，这是一年中白天最短、黑夜最长的一天。本文介绍了与冬至相关的一些庆祝活动。 31.A根据下文可知，后四段介绍了一些与冬至相关的活动，故A项“这里有一些可以尝试的活动”可引出下文，符合语境。 32. D 根据上一句可知，一些几千年前建造的与至日有关的历史建筑至今仍屹立不倒；再根据下一句可知，你也可以请一个成年人帮助你在网上搜索信息和照片。故D项“你可以在图书馆找到关于它们的书籍”可承上启下，符合语境。 33.E 根据上一句可知，冬至是观看日出或日落的好日子，因为你不必起得太早或熬夜；再根据下一句可知，如果你在山上或海滩上，你可以看到最远的地方，欣赏到最好的风景。由此可推知，空处内容应与看日出或日落的地点有关。故E项“你可以和家人一起决定去哪里观看”可承上启下，符合语境。 34.B 根据上一句可知，在许多传统的冬至庆祝活动中，蜡烛被用作未来更光明的日子的象征；再根据下一句可知，关掉家里的灯，和家人围坐在桌子旁，一起享用一顿丰盛的晚餐。由此可推知，空处内容应与蜡烛有关，故B项“请一个成年人拿出一些蜡烛并和你一起点燃它们”可承上启下，符合语境。 35.C 根据下一句可知，冬至这一天的晚餐时间是讨论每个家庭成员明年希望实现的目标的好时机。由此可推知，空处内容应与希望实现的目标有关，故C项“有些人会在冬至时许愿”可引出下文，符合语境。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhang Yongsheng and his wife Zhan Jingwen have hearing disabilities（障碍）.Before they had a baby, they went to the hospital and were told that their kid would be healthy. 36 ,the baby girl was not. From then on, the couple 37 hard to buy an artificial cochlea（人工耳蜗）for their daughter. The couple tried several small businesses, such as selling toys and popcorn. In 2022, the couple 38 a stall（摊位）selling egg waffles at a night market in Changsha. They named the stall a “Silent Egg Waffle", because they can only communicate with the customers by typing 39 on the phone. Though not making so much money over the years, the couple used all their savings to buy their daughter an artificial cochlea. When asked why they bought it only for their daughter, Zhang answered, "An artificial cochlea is 40 . My wife and I can live with the deafness, but we don't want our daughter to suffer（受苦).” The family's 41 has touched lots of people, and many of them often visit the family's stall. On January 8, 2024, the couple received a special 42 —a pair of artificial cochleae from kindhearted people. For the first time, Zhang heard his daughter's voice. Shesaid:“Daddy, I love you.” “Today is a special day. The ‘Daddy' I heard 43 my heart.Special thanks to all the people who have helped us. I hope that I can be at my daughter's side and see her 44 healthily. One day, she can go to school just like other 45 , "Zhang said. 36.A. However B.Certainly C. Besides 37.A. studied B. worked C. played 38. A. sold B. washed C. opened 39.A. signs B. words C. books 40.A. expensive B. special C. new 41.A. advice B. idea C. story 42. A. notice B. gift C. task 43. A. broke B. checked C. warmed 44.A. grow up B. dress up C. get up 45.A. guests B. strangers C. kids 【答案】 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】长沙的一个夜市上有一家无声小摊，摊主是一对听障夫妻。多年来，他们努力赚钱。倾其所有为女儿买了一个人工耳蜗,却没有给自己买。他们的故事感动了很多人，许多人前来帮助2024年1月，夫妻俩收到了爱心人士送的一对人工耳蜗…… 36. A 上一句“他们在要孩子之前去了医院，被告知他们的孩子会很健康”与空后的“那个小女孩不健康”构成转折关系，故选However。 37.B 根据下文可知，这对夫妻尝试了几种生意；再根据空后的“hard to buy an artificial cochlea for their daughter”可知，这对夫妻为了给女儿买人工耳蜗而努力工作。 38.C根据上一句可知，这对夫妻尝试做过几次小生意；再根据空后的“selling egg waffles at a night market”可推知，这对夫妻在一个夜市上开设了一个卖鸡蛋仔的摊位。 39. B 根据空前的“They named the stall a‘Silent Egg Waffle'”可知，他们把自己的小摊命名为“无声爆浆鸡蛋仔”；再根据空前的typing和空后的 on the phone可知，此处指他们只能通过在手机上打字来与顾客沟通。 40. A根据上文可知，这对夫妻用他们所有的存款给女儿买了一个人工耳蜗；再结合常识和备选项可知，此处指人工耳蜗太贵了。 41.C 根据上文可知，一对听障夫妻倾其所有为女儿买了一个人工耳蜗：再根据空后的touched lots of people可知，这个家庭的故事感动了很多人。 42. B 根据空后的“a pair of artificial cochleae from kindhearted people”可知，此处指这对夫妻收到了一份特殊的礼物——好心人送的一对人工耳蜗。 43. C 根据上文可知，张永胜第一次听到女儿叫爸爸；再根据空后的my heart可知，那声“爸爸”温暖了他的心。 44. A根据空前的“I hope that I can be at my daughter's side”可知，张永胜希望自己能陪在女儿的身边；再根据空后的healthily 可知，他希望看着女儿健康长大。 45. C 根据上一句可知，张永胜希望女儿健康长大；再根据空前的“she can go to school”可知，他希望女儿有一天可以像其他孩子一样去上学。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Suni and the Seven Princesses is a rap group made up of elderly women in the 70s and 80s from Chilgok, a county（县） in South Korea. It becomes very 46 (success) these days. In fact, the group just started rapping in August 2023,  47 it is famous all over the world now. The eight members of the group have known each other since they were young. They 48 (decide) to set up a rap group last year. Having grown up in the countryside, they didn't have a chance to go to school. So in 2016, they 49 (final) chose to learn to read and write. One day, Park Jeom-sun, the 81-year-old leader of the group, saw a rap video on the Internet and asked their teacher 50 (show) them how to rap. Soon after the group was formed, Suni and the Seven Princesses began writing songs about their life in the countryside, 51 picking vegetables and fruit in the field. They gave their  52 (one) rap performance(表演) last year at a school play.Since then Suni and the Seven Princesses have been performing at many other 53 (event) around South Korea and on TV shows. "It feels like I am 54 (get) younger though I'm old. I'm excited, "said Park Jeom-sun, also known as Suni. She added that they are returning to their youth in  55 very fun way. 【答案】46. successful 47. but 48. decided 49. finally 50.to show 51. like 52. first 53.events 54. getting 55. a 【导语】 苏妮和七公主是韩国的一个老年说唱团，其成员是一群来自韩国农村的七八十岁的老太太。她们于2023年进行了第一次公开演出，之后迅速走红，出现在许多活动和电视节目上。 46. successful 此处指近日，这个团队变得非常成功。分析句子结构可知，空处应填形容词作表语，故填success的形容词形式successful。 47. but 空前的“实际上，这个团队2023年8月才开始说唱”与空后的“它现在世界闻名”构成转折关系，故填but。 48. decided去年她们决定成立一个说唱团。句末的last year提示事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填decide的过去式decided。 49. finally 所以在2016年，她们最终选择了学习读写。分析句子结构可知，空处缺少副词修饰decided，故填final的副词形式 finally。 50.to show 此处指 Park Jeom-sun 请求她们的老师向她们展示如何说唱。ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，为固定用法，故填to show。 51. like 空前提到苏妮和七公主开始写关于她们的农村生活的歌，再根据空后的“picking vegetables and fruit in the field”和常识可知，在田野里摘蔬菜和水果是农村生活的一部分，此处是在举例，故填like表示“例如；像”。 52. first 去年她们在一场校园演出中进行了她们的第一场说唱表演。根据语境及所给单词可知，此处填one的序数词形式first。 53.events 从那时起，苏妮和七公主出现在许多其他韩国各地的活动和电视节目上。根据空前的 many other 可知，此处应填 event的复数形式events。 54. getting 此处表示“这感觉就像我正在变得年轻一样，虽然我老了”。分析句子结构可知，此处时态为现在进行时，空前已有am，故填 get的现在分词 getting。 55. a 她补充道，她们正在以一种非常有意思的方式重返青春。分析句子结构可知，此处应填不定冠词，表示“一种”；very以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 A pop-up installation (弹出式装置) that looked like a bookstore was open in Shanghai. It drew much attention because of its unusual offering. The 9-square-metre place could hold only six people at a time. The 3,000 old books on display were not for sale or loan (借出). Visitors could only read in the tiny bookstore. “Our pace (节奏) of life is getting faster. Today, we can only read books by using fragments (碎片) of time. The way we search for information has also changed from reading books to watching Tik Tok,” said Zhuang Jie, one of the five people behind the installation. “We hope to inspire visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore. We also want to provide new option (选择) for the young generations (一代人), who have not experienced much traditional reading.” During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 200 visitors every day. Zhuang said that they had never expected so many people. “People were even willing to wait in line to enter. We realized that we might all love to read but just need a window to do it.” he said. The installation also proved to be a hit online. It was among the most searched terms on social platform Sina Weibo. Famous writer, Rao Xueman also mentioned the installation on her Weibo account. She hopes to roll out (推出) a similar project in the future. Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with old toys and their stories. 56．Why did a pop-up installation draw much attention? 57．How can we only read books according to Zhuang Jie? 58．What do Zhuang Jie and his members hope to inspire visitors to rethink while inside their bookstore? 59．How many visitors did the bookstore attract during the 15-day display in all? 60．What may Zhuang Jie do in the future? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 【答案】56．Because of its unusual offering. 57．By using fragments of time. 58．Their way of reading. 59．About 3000 visitors. 60．He may open some installations about old toys and stories. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了在上海展出的一个快闪书店，从而引发了人们关于阅读方式的思考。 56．根据“It drew much attention because of its unusual offering.”可知，这个书店由于不同寻常的提供方式而吸引了人们的注意力。故填Because of its unusual offering. 57．根据第二段“Today, we can only read books by using fragments (碎片) of time.”可知，根据庄杰所说，我们现在只能利用碎片时间阅读书籍。故填By using fragments of time. 58．根据第二段“We hope to inspire visitors to rethink their way of reading while inside our bookstore.”可知，庄杰和他的会员们希望激发游客们在他们的书店内重新思考他们的阅读方式。故填Their way of reading. 59．根据第三段“During the 15-day display, the bookstore attracted about 200 visitors every day.”可知，在15天的展示时间内，这个书店每天大约吸引200游客，15天大约3000游客。故填About 3000 visitors. 60．根据“Zhuang also said that more installations like this would be open soon. He mentioned these installations might have something to do with old toys and their stories.”可知，庄杰未来可能会开一些关于老旧玩具和故事的装置。故填He may open some installations about old toys and stories. IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 树立自我保护意识，健康快乐地成长是每个青少年的必修课。作为中学生，我们应该如何进行自我保护？如何应对各种困难？请根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。 要点： 1. 遇到困难时，自我减压（如：参加活动、读书、听音乐等）； 2. 寻求他人帮助（如：父母、老师、朋友等）； 3. 你对困难的看法。 英语参考词汇： How to face difficulties Reduce stress by yourself For example: take part in activities, read books… Ask for someone’s help For example: parents, friends… Your opinions about difficulties … 要求： 1. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 2. 词数100 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How To Face Difficulties We often face difficulties. They are part of our lives. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How To Face Difficulties We often face difficulties. They are part of our lives. When I meet difficulties, I often relax myself by taking an active part in all kinds of activities after school. Besides, it’s important for me to enjoy some light music. It can make me face difficulties happily. What’s more, I can find out some good ways to deal with difficulties from books. When I can’t solve some difficulties, I often ask my parents or teachers for help. They can give me some useful advice, so I can solve them more easily. In a word, difficulties are not so terrible. When we meet difficulties, we should believe ourselves and face difficulties bravely instead of giving in. 【详解】［总体分析］ ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：本文用一般现在时； ③ 提示：阐述自己对于如何应对困难的观点，需要遵照所给要求写作，适当补充细节，理由充分合理，三观正确。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，阐述每个人都会遇到困难，引出下文； 第二步，阐述遇到困难时如何自我减压，要注意理由充分合理，价值观正确； 第三步，具体描述解决困难的方法，比如寻求帮助； 第四步，总结观点，得出结论。 ［亮点词汇］ ① deal with 应付，处理 ② in a word 总而言之 ③ instead of 代替，反而 ［高分句型］ ① When some difficulties make me feel stressed out, I often relax myself by taking an active part in all kinds of activities after school.（时间状语从句） ② When I can’t solve some difficulties, I often ask my parents or teachers for help.（时间状语从句） $$null