八年级英语开学摸底考（湖南省卷专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

@鲁青信息 第 1 页 共 2 页 2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南省卷专用） 考号： 学校： 班级：姓名： 座号： 注 意 事 项 1.　答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 2.　客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3.　主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4.　必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5.　保持答卷清洁完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 准 考 证 号 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C 6 A B C 7 A B C 8 A B C 9 A B C 10 A B C 11 A B C 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C 21 A B C 22 A B C 23 A B C 24 A B C 25 A B C 26 A B C 27 A B C 28 A B C 29 A B C 30 A B C 31 A B C 32 A B C D E 33 A B C D E 34 A B C D E 35 A B C D E 36 A B C 37 A B C 38 A B C 39 A B C 40 A B C 41 A B C 42 A B C 43 A B C 44 A B C 45 A B C 一.听力理解(20分)↩ 二.阅读理解(30分)↩ 三.知识应用(15分)↩ 四.语法填空(10分)↩ 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 ↩ ↩ @鲁青信息 第 2 页 共 2 页 请使用2B铅笔填涂选择题答案等选项及考号 请勿在此区域作答 五.阅读表达及翻译(10分)↩ 56 57 58 59 60 ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ 六.作文(15分)↩ 61. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ 2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南省卷专用） 英语·参考答案 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 1-5 ACBAC 6-10 ACCBA 11-15 BABBA 16-20 BAACC Ⅱ. 阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共11 小题，每小题2 分，满分22 分) 21—23 ACB 24—27 ACDB 28—31 BAAC 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 32—36 DCAB Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 56．different 57．an 58．height 59．interested 60．But 61．to join 62．for 63．practicing 64．easily 65．felt 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56. Students with autism between the ages of 5 and 21. 57. It's not only a place for fun, but also a place for children with autism to learn, grow and become independent. 58.Because it can help older children with autism to get over their fears of water. 59. Four or five years ago. 60. 学校认为通过游戏学习对孩子们有好处。 IV．写作（满分15分） We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. I have been to Beijing. There, I visited the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and other scenic spots. When playing outside, we should pay attention to public health and civilized travel. When I read the books that I love most, I feel relaxed. Journey to the West is my favorite book. I read books every day. The monkey king always tries his best to solve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up. He really encourages me a lot in some ways. I think they can enrich our experience and better understand life. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南省卷专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1.Which competition is Anna in? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The 100-meter race. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Is Anna running the 100-meter race or doing the high jump? M: No, she is in the long jump competition. 2.Where was Carla on Monday? A. B. C. 【答案】C 【原文】M: You didn’t come to school on Monday, Carla? W: No, I didn’t. Tim.I cut my leg last Friday night. I was in the hospital for three days. 3.How often does Maria play badminton? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Maria, I heard you started playing badminton. When do you play? W: Well. Yes. First, I just played on Wednesdays. But now I played on Saturdays, too. 4. Who is the tallest in the study group? A. Mary. B. Mike C. Jim. 【答案】A 【原文】W: In our study group, Mike is the tallest boy. Do you think so, Jim? M: Yes. You are right. But the girl named Mary is taller than Mike. 5. Which sweater does Sam want to wear to the party? A. The one with a fish on it. B. The one with a panda on it. C. The one with Mickey Mouse on it. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’d like to put on my favorite party sweater. You know the one with Mickey mouse on it. W: Sorry, Sam. It’s too small for you now. How about this one with a panda on it? 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Peter do last Sunday morning? A. He exercised B. He read a book. C. He went fishing. 7. When did Peter read books? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【原文】 W: Peter, what did you do last Sunday? M: In the morning, I took exercise with my father, then I did my homework. W: What about the afternoon? M: I went fishing by the lake. Then I went to the library. W: Did you read books at home in the evening? M: Yes, I did. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the boy doing now? A. He's talking with his father. B. He's having a birthday party. C. He's looking for a book. 9.What does the boy's father like doing? A. Painting. B. Fishing. C. Cooking. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【原文】 W: Good morning, what can I do for you? M: I am looking for a book for my father. His birthday is coming. W: OK. Is he interested in painting, cooking or something else? M: Well, he is interested in fishing. He goes fishing every week. W: I see. What about this one? It’s very useful to him. M: Let me have a look. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11题。 10. How many books did Jim buy? A. Two. B. Five. C. Six. 11.What does Jim think of the clothes? A. They are cheap. B. They look smart. C. They are comfortable. 【答案】10. A 11. B 【原文】 W: Jim, did you go to the computer shop called IT Sky in Puguo Road? M: Yeah, it was crowded yesterday. Then I went to the new book shop in Jiafang Road. W: Did you buy any books? M: Yes, I chose five or six books. But I bought the best two of them. W: Where did you go after that? M: I went to Dream Clothes in Chiayang street. I bought a nice jacket. It was 800 yuan. W: Oh, that was expensive. Do you always buy clothes there? M: Yes. The clothes last a long time and they look smart. So I don’t mind spending more money on them. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Jack think of his class trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring C. Tiring. 13.How long did it take to the mountains? A.7 hours. B.8hours. C.9 hours. 14.What did Jack do on the train? A. He read a book. B. He listened to music. C. He slept all the way. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. B 【原文】 W: Did you enjoy your class trip to the mountains last week, Jack? M: Oh, yes. I think it was exciting. Though some of my classmates think it was boring and tiring. You know it was my first time to take the train. W: How long did it take to get there? M: We started at 8:00 in the morning and arrived there at 4:00 in the afternoon. W: Oh, it was a long time. What did you do to kill time on the train? M: Well, I looked the country outside and listened to music. But many of my classmates slept. W: What about lunch? M: We brought food from home. I ate some bread and shared with my friend Dare. Dare gave me some fruit juice. It was strawberry. My favorite. W: Nice. I wonder when my class can go on a trip like that. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. When does Harry usually play tennis? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 16. What did Harry eat for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice and vegetables. 17. What models did Harry's group make? A. A model zoo. B. A model shop. C. A model mountain. 【答案】15. A 16. B 17. A 【原文】 W: How was school today, Harry? M: Fine, Mom. We played basketball and my group won. W: That’s great. I thought you played tennis today. M: No, I play tennis on Wednesdays. We usually play basketball on Thursdays and soccer on Fridays. W: Oh, OK. Did you buy lunch at the school cafe. M: Yes. We could choose noodles or dumplings. I chose dumplings. What’s for dinner? W: Rice and vegetables. What did you do in the art class? M: The art teacher showed us some models. They were wonderful. And then we made models in groups. My group made a model zoo. W: That was creative. What about other groups? M: Joe’s group made a cute shop. Lasy’s group made a top mountain. Leison’s group made a cool school. W: Sounds fun. Did you go biking with your friend Peter after school? M: Yes, we did. We went around the neighborhood. We saw lots of people walking their dogs or playing chess. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is Martina? A.13 B.14 C.15 19. What does Martina like most? A. Playing games. B. Watching films. C. Reading books. 20.What subject is Martina good at? A. Math B. History. C. Chinese. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C 【原文】 My name is Sarah and I am 13 years old. My best friend is Martina. We are of the same age. Martina is tall and pretty. We are in the same school and she lives not far from my house. On the weekend, I go to her house or she comes to mine, and we talk about different things, books, computer games and films. She likes reading most. Last year, she won a special prize for the best reader in our class. She is good at languages and always gets good grades in English and Chinese. But she finds math and history are difficult. I am good at these two subjects, so I often help her with them. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Famous Museum Name The Palace Museum British Museum New York Museum Country China The UK The USA Address Chang’an Street, Beijing New Oxford Street, London Chestnut Street, New York Feature The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world America’s largest museum on American history Ticket ￥60 (Spring&Summer) Free Monday free 21．As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in ________. A．London B．Beijing C．New York 22．New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American ________. A．buildings B．collections C．history 23．According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ________ at most. A．one museum B．two museums C．three museums 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫博物馆、大英博物馆和纽约博物馆的相关情况。 21．细节理解题。根据表格中“British Museum...New Oxford Street, London”可知，大英博物馆在伦敦。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中“New York Museum...America’s largest museum on American history.”可知，纽约博物馆是美国最大的美国历史博物馆。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据表格中“The Palace Museum...The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China”及“British Museum...One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world”可知，如果你想参观中国古代藏品，你最多可以参观两个博物馆。故选B。 B Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry, if you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely (明智地去选择), because you’ll probably become like them. Choose children that are nice to other people. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (称赞). Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in places where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate (合适的). People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. Do you think so? 24．What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her? A．His clothes are cool. B．He is not friendly. C．Her English is poor. 25．What should you do when you make friends with someone? A．Ask how old he or she is. B．Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. C．Smile and say something nice to him or her. 26．Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A．Because they are nice to us. B．Because all people are happy when they are complimented. C．Because they like the same sport as we do. 27．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．It is difficult to make new friends. B．There are some steps to make new friends. C．Everyone has their hobbies and interests. 【答案】24．A 25．C 26．B 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了在一个新的地方交朋友的一些步骤。 70．细节理解题。根据“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (称赞).”可知，对希望成为自己朋友的人说些好听的话，像喜欢对方的鞋、赞扬等等，选项应是类似上述话语。故选A。 71．细节理解题。根据“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend.”可知，当你和别人交朋友时，应该微笑着对他或她说些好听的话。故选C。 72．细节理解题。根据“Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. … Everyone likes compliments (称赞).”可知，每个人都喜欢赞美，因此要对想交朋友的人说些好听的话。故选B。 73．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了在一个新的地方交朋友的一些步骤。故选B。 C Visitors travel to the Japanese city of Sapporo to attend （参加) the Sapporo Snow Festival every year.The festival dates back to February 1950, when students from local schools put up six snow sculptures（雕塑） in Sapporo’s Odori Park. The festival was made as a yearly event by the city the next year. About 1, 000 people took part in the festival in 1953. Since 1955, a unit of the Japan Self- Defense Force has made sculptures for the festival. The Citizen（市民） Snow Sculpture event began in 1965, and the locals have had opportunities to create their own sculptures since then. Among the winning sculptures in recent years have been characters from the Mario video game and the Toy Story films. The preparation for the festival starts in autumn every year. Snow has to be brought in on trucks from neighboring areas. The actual sculpting usually takes about a month. Water is sprayed on the large sculptures to make the artworks last as long as possible. About 1.75 million people attended the 2023 festival. The 2024 festival took place from February 4 to 11, and sculptures could be seen in three different places. The main site（场地）of the event was in Odori Park, where many large snow sculptures could be seen. For snow lovers, this was truly a wonderland. 28.When did the city of Sapporo make the festival a yearly event? A. In 1950. B. In 1951. C. In 1952. 29.What does the underlined word“opportunities" mean in Chinese? A.机会  B.责任 C. 困难 30.Why is water sprayed on the large sculptures? A. To keep the artworks. B. To draw people's attention. C. To save time. 31.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A beautiful park in Japan. B. How the Sapporo Snow Festival started. C. A famous snow festival in Japan. 【答案】28．B 29．A 30．A 31.C 【导语】札幌冰雪节是日本札幌市的传统节日，始于1950年。2024年的札幌冰雪节从2月4日持续到了2月11日，对于冰雪爱好者来说，这里是真正的仙境。 28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The festival dates back to February 1950”和“The festival was made as a yearly event by the city the next year.”可知，札幌冰雪节始于1950年，第二年，即1951年，札幌市把该节日定为一年一度的活动。 29. A 词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“The Citizen Snow Sculpture event began in 1965.可知，市民雪雕大赛始于1965年；结合画线词后的“to create their own sculptures”和备选项可推知，正是因为有了这个大赛，当地人才有机会创作自己的雕塑，故画线词意为“机会”。 30. A细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"Water is sprayed on the large sculptures to make the artworks last as long as possible."可知，在雪雕上喷水是为了使艺术品保持更长的时间，即为了保存艺术品。 31. C主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了日本的札幌冰雪节，故B项“日本的一个著名冰雪节”最符合本文主旨。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right. ● Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 32 Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ● 33 After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts (专家) say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day. ● Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up. You wake up in the morning. 34 Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You will find a lot of interesting things in Weibo and can’t help looking for more. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know. ● Exercise! The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “ 35 The result was amazing (惊人的).” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so. A．You decide to open up your Weibo. B．All of us want to keep healthy. C．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. D．Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day. E．To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了成功人士的几个习惯。 32．根据上文“Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day.”可知，此处在讲早起的好处，选项D“研究表明，早晨是一天中最美好的时光。”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据下文“After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice.”可知，此处在讲刷完牙后喝一杯柠檬汁，选项C“喝一杯加柠檬汁的水。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据上文“Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up.”及下文“Well, don’t.”可知，此处在讲不要一醒来就打开社交媒体，选项A“你决定打开你的微博。”符合语境。故选A。 35．根据上文“Exercising in the morning stops that from happening.”可知，此处在讲需要早起锻炼，选项E“为了在白天感觉更好，我尝试了一个月的健康晨练。”符合语境。故选E。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I 36 going there in the past. The village was 37 small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually 38 than that in the city. However, it was not true in my grandparents’ village because there was an old paper factory (工厂). As a result, the 39 there was even worse. But the terrible air was not the most important 40 that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ village. The true reason was that the life there was so 41 that I had nothing interesting to do. But Last Saturday, I was happy to see everything 42 . The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one now. It has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It 43 well and the air is a lot cleaner. What’s more, there is a new 44 . It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go to the park to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to 45 . Now my grandparents’ village is better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before! 36．A．disliked B．enjoyed C．finished 37．A．luckily B．cheaply C．truly 38．A．fresher B．colder C．drier 39．A．culture B．air C．forest 40．A．news B．reason C．ticket 41．A．successful B．creative C．boring 42．A．different B．necessary C．serious 43．A．looks B．works C．grows 44．A．hospital B．school C．park 45．A．relax B．win C．sleep 【答案】 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章通过描写作者去村庄的不同情感变化，展现出村庄的变化。 46．句意：事实上，我过去不喜欢去那里。disliked不喜欢；enjoyed享受；finished完成。根据“The village was...small and dirty.” 可推测出作者过去不喜欢小村庄，故选A。 47．句意：这个村庄真是又小又脏。 luckily幸运地；cheaply便宜地；truly真正地。根据“small and dirty”可知此处用副词修饰“又小又脏”，truly符合题意，故选C。 48．句意：许多人认为农村的空气通常比城市的清新。fresher更新鲜的；colder更冷的；drier更干燥的。根据“However, it was not true in my grandparents’ village because there was an old paper factory (工厂).”可知，我祖父母的村庄空气糟糕。与前句形成转折，说明人们普遍认为农村的空气通常比城市的清新。故选A。 49．句意：然而，我祖父母的村子却不是这样，因为那里有一个旧造纸厂。culture文化；air空气；forest森林。根据“However, it was not true in my grandparents’ village because there was an old paper factory (工厂).”可知，结果空气更糟糕。故选B。 50．句意：这并不是我不想去爷爷奶奶的村子的最重要的原因。news新闻；reason原因;；ticket票。根据“The true reason was that the life there was so …”可知是不想去的原因，故选B。 51．句意：真正的原因是那里的生活太无聊了，我没有什么有趣的事情可做。successful成功的；creative有创造力的； boring无聊的。根据“I had nothing interesting to do.”可知那里的生活是非常枯燥的，故选C。 52．句意：但上周六，我很高兴看到一切都不一样了。different不同的；necessary有必要的；serious严肃的。根据“I was happy to see everything...”和下文“The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one now.”可知作者很开心原来的造纸厂关闭了，说明有不同的事情发生了，故选A。 53．句意：它运行效果很好，空气更干净了。looks看起来；works工作，运行；grows生长。根据“ the air is a lot cleaner.”可知污水处理系统运行效果很好，故选B。 54．句意：更重要的是，有一个新的公园。hospital医院；school学校；park公园。根据“The villagers often go to the park to take a walk.”可知，有一个新的公园，故选C。 55．句意：对他们来说，这是一个放松的好地方。relax放松；win赢得；sleep睡觉。根据“It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go to the park to take a walk.”可知，它又大又漂亮，村民们喜欢去公园散步，是一个适宜人们放松的地方。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a 56 (difference) after-school life? How about learning Chinese traditional culture ? Li Chenxi, 57 11-year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. She is of medium 58 (high). She is 59 (interest) in tie-dye (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 60 now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like 61 (join) in it. But the training was difficult 62 him. He kept 63 (practice) day by day. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 64 (easy) cut animals, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 65 (feel) excited to see it shown on the school wall. 【答案】56．different 57．an 58．height 59．interested 60．But 61．to join 62．for 63．practicing 64．easily 65．felt 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化——剪纸。 56．句意：你想过一种不同的课后生活吗？difference“不同”，名词，根据“a…after-school life”可知，此处指“一种不同的课后生活”，应用其形容词形式different“不同的”作定语修饰名词life。故填different。 57．句意：11岁的女孩李晨曦就读于银川市第二小学。根据“…11-year-old girl”可知，此处指“一名11岁的女孩”，11的英文表达为“eleven”，是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 58．句意：她中等身材。high“高的”形容词，根据“of medium…”及语境可知，此处指“中等身材”，应用其名词形式height与之搭配，of medium height“中等身材”符合语境。故填height。 59．句意：她对扎染很感兴趣。interest“使感兴趣”，动词，又结合“is…in tie-dye”及语境可知，此处指“对扎染感兴趣”，应用其形容词形式interested与之搭配，be interested in sth.“对……感兴趣”符合语境。故填interested。 60．句意：“在过去，我有太多的作业要做。但现在我可以在空闲时间做我想做的事，”她说。根据“In the past, I had too much homework to do.过去有很多作业”及“now I can do what I want to do in my free time空闲时间可用做自己想做的事情”可知，前后句表示相反的意思，应用连词but表示转折，意为“但是”，句首首字母大写。故填But。 61．句意：他想加入进来。join“加入”，动词，此处考查“would like to do sth.想要做某事”可知，此处应用其不定式形式to join。故填to join。 62．句意：但是训练对他来说很困难。根据“the training was difficult…him”及语境可知，此处指“训练对他来说很难”，应用介词for与之搭配，be difficult for sb.“对某人来说很难”符合语境。故填for。 63．句意：他每天都坚持练习。practice“练习”，动词，此处考查“keep doing sth.坚持做某事”可知，此处应用其动名词形式practicing作宾语。故填practicing。 64．句意：这个女孩可以很容易地剪出动物、花等等。easy“容易的”，形容词，且该句结构完整，可考虑使用其副词形式easily“容易地”修饰动词cut。故填easily。 65．句意：看到它被挂在学校的墙上，她感到很兴奋。feel“感受”，动词，且该段时态为一般过去时，应用其过去式felt与之搭配，feel excited“感到兴奋的”符合语境。故填felt。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题及翻译句子。 The Children's Guild-Transformation Academy is a school in the US. It's for students with autism（自闭症) between the ages of 5 and 21. At first sight, the school's new playground looks like any others, but it's special. It's not just a place for fun, but also a place for children with autism to learn, grow and become independent.. 60. The school thinks it's good for children to learn through play. Parts of its playground are small, but they are important for children with autism. For example, there is a tower on the playground. It can spray（喷洒） water on children. This can be an important way for older children with autism to get over their fears of water. Mark Rapaport works at the school. He said, "Some children with autism are afraid of taking a shower. Now they can go outside and stand under a sprayer and they love it. Why? Because they're watching other kids do it.” Celia Galion's daughter Deborah is 14, who has autism and goes to Transformation Academy. She loves being outside, but it has been four or five years since her mom took her to a normal playground. Celia thinks many playgrounds are not safe. But she said, “The new playground allows children to play without having to have somebody standing next to them to make sure that they're safe. It's really great!" 56. Who is the school built for? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 57. What is special about the new playground? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 58. Why is the tower on the new playground important? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 59. When did Celia Galion take Deborah to a normal playground last time? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 60．将文中的英文句子60. The school thinks it's good for children to learn through play.翻译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　 【答案】 56. Students with autism between the ages of 5 and 21. 57. It's not only a place for fun, but also a place for children with autism to learn, grow and become independent. 58.Because it can help older children with autism to get over their fears of water. 59. Four or five years ago. 60. 学校认为通过游戏学习对孩子们有好处。 【导语】美国一家儿童行会改造学院的新游乐场专门为自闭症患儿而设，在这里，自闭症患儿不仅可以安全地玩耍，还可以学习、成长、变得越来越独立。 56. Students with autism between the ages of 5 and 21. 根据第一段最后一句“It's for students with autism between the ages of 5 and21.”可知，这所学校是为5至21岁的患有自闭症的学生设立的。 57. It's not only a place for fun, but also a place for children with autism to learn, grow and become independent. 根据第二段中的 it's special 和“It's not just a place... become independent.”可知，新游乐场的特殊之处在于它不仅是一个玩乐的地方，也是自闭症患儿学习、成长和变得独立的地方。 58.Because it can help older children with autism to get over their fears of water. 根据第三段中的“This can be an important way for older children with autism to get over their fears of water.”可知，新操场上的塔很重要是因为它能帮助年龄较大的自闭症患儿克服对水的恐惧。 59. Four or five years ago. 根据最后一段第二句“She loves being outside, but it has been four or five years since her mom took her to a normal playground.”可知，Celia Galion 上次带Deborah 去普通游乐场是四五年前。 60. 学校认为通过游戏学习对孩子们有好处。 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. “You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. ”去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。当今时代的中学生们，假期生活丰富多彩，也热爱读书。某英文杂志正在开展“身体和灵魂在路上”的演讲，谈谈自己去过的地方，读过的好书。 身体在路上 1. 喜欢旅游的原因。 2. 叙述自己曾经去过的1个旅游景点。 灵魂在路上 1. 喜欢阅读的原因，以及阅读的频率。 总结 你的个人观点 (自由发挥1-2句)。 要求： 1. 注意人称和时态。 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。 3. 不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. I have been to Beijing. There, I visited the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and other scenic spots. When playing outside, we should pay attention to public health and civilized travel. When I read the books that I love most, I feel relaxed. Journey to the West is my favorite book. I read books every day. The monkey king always tries his best to solve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up. He really encourages me a lot in some ways. I think they can enrich our experience and better understand life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍旅行和阅读的重要性； 第二步，根据题干表格中的要点，描述自己喜欢阅读和旅游的原因，去过的景点等信息； 第三步，给出自己的评价，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①have been to去过 ②pay attention to注意 [高分句型] ①The monkey king always tries his best to solve the difficulties that he faces and never gives up（定语从句） ②I think they can enrich our experience and better understand life.（宾语从句） $$2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南省卷专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1.Which competition is Anna in? A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The 100-meter race. 2.Where was Carla on Monday? A. B. C. 3.How often does Maria play badminton? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week. 4. Who is the tallest in the study group? A. Mary. B. Mike C. Jim. 5. Which sweater does Sam want to wear to the party? A. The one with a fish on it. B. The one with a panda on it. C. The one with Mickey Mouse on it. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，共15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7题。 6.What did Peter do last Sunday morning? A. He exercised B. He read a book. C. He went fishing. 7. When did Peter read books? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9题。 8.What is the boy doing now? A. He's talking with his father. B. He's having a birthday party. C. He's looking for a book. 9.What does the boy's father like doing? A. Painting. B. Fishing. C. Cooking. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11题。 10. How many books did Jim buy? A. Two. B. Five. C. Six. 11.What does Jim think of the clothes? A. They are cheap. B. They look smart. C. They are comfortable. 听第九段对话，回答第12至14题。 12. What does Jack think of his class trip? A. Exciting. B. Boring C. Tiring. 13.How long did it take to the mountains? A.7 hours. B.8hours. C.9 hours. 14.What did Jack do on the train? A. He read a book. B. He listened to music. C. He slept all the way. 听第十段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. When does Harry usually play tennis? A. On Wednesdays. B. On Thursdays. C. On Fridays. 16. What did Harry eat for lunch? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Rice and vegetables. 17. What models did Harry's group make? A. A model zoo. B. A model shop. C. A model mountain. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How old is Martina? A.13 B.14 C.15 19. What does Martina like most? A. Playing games. B. Watching films. C. Reading books. 20.What subject is Martina good at? A. Math B. History. C. Chinese. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Famous Museum Name The Palace Museum British Museum New York Museum Country China The UK The USA Address Chang’an Street, Beijing New Oxford Street, London Chestnut Street, New York Feature The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world America’s largest museum on American history Ticket ￥60 (Spring&Summer) Free Monday free 21．As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in ________. A．London B．Beijing C．New York 22．New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American ________. A．buildings B．collections C．history 23．According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ________ at most. A．one museum B．two museums C．three museums B Making new friends can be difficult, especially if you are a child in a new neighborhood. It may seem like everyone else has a friend to sit with or to talk to. Don’t worry, if you’re a nice person, you can make friends too. Decide what kind of people you want to play with. Choose wisely (明智地去选择), because you’ll probably become like them. Choose children that are nice to other people. Smile and say something nice to the person you want to be your friend. If you like a person’s shoes or think a girl is good at basketball, just say so. Everyone likes compliments (称赞). Join clubs and teams. If you like sports, try out for some. Put yourself in places where you are around many children that enjoy the same activities as you. It’s easier to develop (发展) friendships when you have the same hobbies. Ask questions whenever it’s appropriate (合适的). People love to talk about themselves. Be careful not to ask too personal questions or ask someone too many questions. But asking one or two questions shows you’re interested in him or her. Do you think so? 24．What should you say if you want to make friends with him or her? A．His clothes are cool. B．He is not friendly. C．Her English is poor. 25．What should you do when you make friends with someone? A．Ask how old he or she is. B．Tell him or her you don’t like his or her shoes. C．Smile and say something nice to him or her. 26．Why should we say something nice to someone we want to make friends with? A．Because they are nice to us. B．Because all people are happy when they are complimented. C．Because they like the same sport as we do. 27．What is mainly talked about in the passage? A．It is difficult to make new friends. B．There are some steps to make new friends. C．Everyone has their hobbies and interests. C Visitors travel to the Japanese city of Sapporo to attend （参加) the Sapporo Snow Festival every year.The festival dates back to February 1950, when students from local schools put up six snow sculptures（雕塑） in Sapporo’s Odori Park. The festival was made as a yearly event by the city the next year. About 1, 000 people took part in the festival in 1953. Since 1955, a unit of the Japan Self- Defense Force has made sculptures for the festival. The Citizen（市民） Snow Sculpture event began in 1965, and the locals have had opportunities to create their own sculptures since then. Among the winning sculptures in recent years have been characters from the Mario video game and the Toy Story films. The preparation for the festival starts in autumn every year. Snow has to be brought in on trucks from neighboring areas. The actual sculpting usually takes about a month. Water is sprayed on the large sculptures to make the artworks last as long as possible. About 1.75 million people attended the 2023 festival. The 2024 festival took place from February 4 to 11, and sculptures could be seen in three different places. The main site（场地）of the event was in Odori Park, where many large snow sculptures could be seen. For snow lovers, this was truly a wonderland. 28.When did the city of Sapporo make the festival a yearly event? A. In 1950. B. In 1951. C. In 1952. 29.What does the underlined word“opportunities" mean in Chinese? A.机会  B.责任 C. 困难 30.Why is water sprayed on the large sculptures? A. To keep the artworks. B. To draw people's attention. C. To save time. 31.What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A beautiful park in Japan. B. How the Sapporo Snow Festival started. C. A famous snow festival in Japan. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) Being successful is not easy. However, a study shows that successful people have similar habits. For example, starting a day right is very important to them. Here are some good habits to start a day right. ● Get up an hour early. Getting up an hour early is a good way to start the day. 32 Benjamin Franklin would probably agree. He once said, “Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.” ● 33 After brushing your teeth, drink a glass of water with lemon juice. Why? Health experts (专家) say that this drink can jump-start (推动) your body’s cells (细胞), and keep them moving throughout the day. ● Don’t jump into social media (社交媒体) as soon as you wake up. You wake up in the morning. 34 Well, don’t. Why? Because it may bring unhealthy feelings. You will find a lot of interesting things in Weibo and can’t help looking for more. Before you know it, an hour has passed, and you’re angry with people you don’t even know. ● Exercise! The middle of the day is a busy time for most people. By the end of the day, you may not have the time or energy to exercise. Exercising in the morning stops that from happening. Isabel Smith, one of the experts, said, “ 35 The result was amazing (惊人的).” She also said that she would try her best to keep doing so. A．You decide to open up your Weibo. B．All of us want to keep healthy. C．Drink a glass of water with lemon juice. D．Studies show that the morning is the best part of a day. E．To feel better during the day, I tried the healthy morning exercise for a month. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my parents and I went to the village to visit my grandparents. In fact, I 36 going there in the past. The village was 37 small and dirty. Many people think the air in the village is usually 38 than that in the city. However, it was not true in my grandparents’ village because there was an old paper factory (工厂). As a result, the 39 there was even worse. But the terrible air was not the most important 40 that I didn’t want to go to my grandparents’ village. The true reason was that the life there was so 41 that I had nothing interesting to do. But Last Saturday, I was happy to see everything 42 . The old paper factory closed down and there is a new one now. It has the newest sewage treatment system (污水处理系统) in our country. It 43 well and the air is a lot cleaner. What’s more, there is a new 44 . It’s big and beautiful. The villagers often go to the park to take a walk. For them, it’s a good place to 45 . Now my grandparents’ village is better and the villagers’ life is more colorful than before! 36．A．disliked B．enjoyed C．finished 37．A．luckily B．cheaply C．truly 38．A．fresher B．colder C．drier 39．A．culture B．air C．forest 40．A．news B．reason C．ticket 41．A．successful B．creative C．boring 42．A．different B．necessary C．serious 43．A．looks B．works C．grows 44．A．hospital B．school C．park 45．A．relax B．win C．sleep 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How do you spend your free time? Do you want to live a 56 (difference) after-school life? How about learning Chinese traditional culture ? Li Chenxi, 57 11-year-old girl, is at No. 2 Primary School in Yinchuan. She is of medium 58 (high). She is 59 (interest) in tie-dye (扎染). “In the past, I had too much homework to do. 60 now I can do what I want to do in my free time,” she said. Antoine is from Rwanda. He knew nothing about the dragon dance. He was surprised when he first saw it. He would like 61 (join) in it. But the training was difficult 62 him. He kept 63 (practice) day by day. Chloe from Canada is a paper-cutting lover. The girl can 64 (easy) cut animals, flowers and so on. Last weekend, Chloe made a paper-cutting work of Bing Dwen Dwen. She 65 (feel) excited to see it shown on the school wall. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题及翻译句子。 The Children's Guild-Transformation Academy is a school in the US. It's for students with autism（自闭症) between the ages of 5 and 21. At first sight, the school's new playground looks like any others, but it's special. It's not just a place for fun, but also a place for children with autism to learn, grow and become independent.. 60. The school thinks it's good for children to learn through play. Parts of its playground are small, but they are important for children with autism. For example, there is a tower on the playground. It can spray（喷洒） water on children. This can be an important way for older children with autism to get over their fears of water. Mark Rapaport works at the school. He said, "Some children with autism are afraid of taking a shower. Now they can go outside and stand under a sprayer and they love it. Why? Because they're watching other kids do it.” Celia Galion's daughter Deborah is 14, who has autism and goes to Transformation Academy. She loves being outside, but it has been four or five years since her mom took her to a normal playground. Celia thinks many playgrounds are not safe. But she said, “The new playground allows children to play without having to have somebody standing next to them to make sure that they're safe. It's really great!" 56. Who is the school built for? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 57. What is special about the new playground? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 58. Why is the tower on the new playground important? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 59. When did Celia Galion take Deborah to a normal playground last time? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　 60．将文中的英文句子60. The school thinks it's good for children to learn through play.翻译成中文。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. “You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. ”去旅行，这是身体在路上，可以拓宽人的眼界；去读书，这是灵魂在路上，让心智成长。当今时代的中学生们，假期生活丰富多彩，也热爱读书。某英文杂志正在开展“身体和灵魂在路上”的演讲，谈谈自己去过的地方，读过的好书。 身体在路上 1. 喜欢旅游的原因。 2. 叙述自己曾经去过的1个旅游景点。 灵魂在路上 1. 喜欢阅读的原因，以及阅读的频率。 总结 你的个人观点 (自由发挥1-2句)。 要求： 1. 注意人称和时态。 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节使句子通顺、连贯。 3. 不要逐字翻译，词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 We students should always improve ourselves. Travelling and reading are good for us. Our body and mind must be on the way. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$null2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学摸底考试卷(湖南省卷专用) 英语·答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准 考 证 号。 缺考标记 注意事项 标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由临考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右似[条码粘贴处]的方框内. 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mn黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 人员用2B船笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. . 保持卡面清吉,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 [■]错误 [一亚v][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-20小题,每小题1分,21-35每小题2分:36-45小题,每小题1.5分 1.A][B][C1 6.|A][B1[C] 11.[A]IB1[C1 16.]A1[B]|C1 2.|A]IB]IC] 7.A]IB]IC] 12.[A][B][C] 17.[A1[B]|C1 8.[A][B][C] 3.[A]1BI[C] 13.[A1[B1[C] 18.[A][B]IC] 4.[A]IB1|C1 9.[A]IB][C1 14.[A][B1IC1 19.|A]1B]|C] 10.[A1[B1[C] 5.[A][B1IC] 15.A][B]IC1 20.[A][B][C] 21.[A][B][C] 26.[A][B]|C] 31.[A][B][C] 22.|A][B]|C] 27.[A]1B]1C] 23.[A11B]|C] 28.[A11B][C] 24.[A][B][C] 29.A1IB]|C1 25.[A][B]1C] 30.[A]IB]|C] 32.[A11B1[C11D11E] 33.[A][B][C]ID]IE] 34.[A][B][C][D][E] 35.[A11B1[C][D]IE] 36.A1IB]IC] 41.[A11B]1C] 37.[A][B][C] 42.[A11B1IC] 38.[A1[B]|C] 43.A]IB][C1 39.[A][B]IC] 44.A11B]1C]45. 40.[A][B]IC] A1IB1IC1 英语第1页(共2页) III. 语言运用(共三节,满分35分) 第二节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 46. 47 48 40 50 52. 53. 57. 54 55 第三节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分 56. 57. # 60 IV.写作(满分15分) 英语第2页(共2页)