七年级英语开学摸底考（湖南长沙专用）-2024-2025学年初中下学期开学摸底考试卷

2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语·参考答案 Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 1—5 ACABC 6—10 BABBA 11—15 ACBBA 16—20 CAABC Ⅱ. 阅读(共三节，满分30 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题2 分，满分20 分) 21—23 CA 23—26 CABB 27—30 BCAB 第二节(共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 32—36 EDBCA Ⅲ. 语言运用(共三节，满分35 分) 第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分) 46．an 47．teaches 48．artist 49．or 50．making 51．height 52．strawberries 53．bought 54．interested 55．of 第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分) 56. It is teaching a course through TikTok. 57. They should watch the videos and finish the homework. 58. Because students already spend a lot of time on TikTok. 59. English. 60. Yes, I do.Because I think it's interesting.No,I don't.Because I think it's not good for my eyes. IV．写作（满分15分） Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. Now let me tell you something about my new friend Zhang Hua. He is tall and strong. He is kind to others and always ready to help others. His favourite subject is English and he is good at it. He loves sports, such as football and basketball. He also loves reading and often goes to the library to borrow books. He hopes to be a football player in the future. I am very happy to have such a good friend. All the best, Li Xiang 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 Ⅰ. 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. Who wants to join the club？ A. Bob.  B. Tom. C. Jack. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you want to join the club? M: No, I don’t. But Bob wants to join it. 2. When does uncle Wang’s radio show begin? A. At 9:00 a.m.    B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What time is it now? M: It’s nine o’clock in the evening. Uncle Wang’s radio show begins. 3. How does Tom usually go to school？ A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Tom, do you go to school by bike? M: No, I usually take the bus to school. 4. What does the man like best？ A. Lion.   B. Panda. C. Elephant. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Oh, a panda! It’s so cute. M: Yes, they are my favorite animals. 5. What’s John doing now？ A. He is cooking.  B. He is playing computer games.   C. He is reading. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What are you doing, John? M: I’m reading. This is an interesting book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 6. Why does Li Ming like dolphins？ A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re scary. 7. What are they talking about？ A. Animals. B. Homework. C. food. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】W: What are you doing, Li Ming? M: I am watching a program about dolphins. And dolphins are my favorite animals. W: Why do you like dolphins? M: I think they are smart. You know that? Dolphins are in great danger now. Less and less dolphins live in the wild ocean. They're dying. W: Well, people must protect animals. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8. Where may the two people be ? A. In a dining hall. B. In a library. C. In a park. 9. Can they eat there ? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. Not mentioned. 【答案】8. B 9. B 【原文】W: Wow, this book is interesting! M: Don't speak loudly. We must be quiet here. Look, everybody is reading books. W: Oh, sorry. What other rules is there? M: We can't eat here, either. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10.What is Jenny reading？ A. An art book. B. A story book. C. An English book. 11. Does John like story books？ A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Not mentioned. 【答案】10. A 11. A 【原文】W: Hi, John. What are you doing? M: I'm reading an English book, Jenny, What about you? W: I'm reading an art book. Do you like story books? M: Of course. I like them very much. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. When does Charlie go to school？ A. At 8:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 13. How many lessons does Charlie have in the morning？ A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 14. What doesn’t Charlie do in the evening？ A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Do his homework. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B 【原文】W: Hi, Charlie. When do you go to school? M: At half past seven. The school is next to my house. W: How many lessons do you have every day? M: I have three in the morning and two in the afternoon. W: What do you do in the evening? M: I do my homework and watch TV. I go to bed at 9:30. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15. How many students are in Sally’s class？ A. 45. B. 54. C. 40. 16. How does Mike go to school？ A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. 17. What’s Mike’s favorite food？ A. The noodle. B. The hamburger. C. The beef. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 【原文】M; Hi, Sally. How many students in your class? W: Forty-five. And there is an American boy. His name is Mike. M: Really? Is he your friend? W: Yes. He is one of my best friends. I take the bus to school with him every day. M: Do you have lunch together? W: Yes. And noodle is his favorite food. 听对话，回答下列小题。 18. How are the students going to the zoo？ A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 19. Where are the zebras from？ A. America. B. Africa. C. Australia. 20. What do the monkeys like to eat？ A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【原文】The students in Class 6 are going to visit the animals in the zoo. They are going there by bus. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo. There are a mother panda and a lovely baby panda in the zoo. Children like them very much. There are three zebras in the zoo. They are from Africa. There is a small hill in the zoo. And many monkeys live on the hill. They are very cute. People like them very much. People always give them some bananas. Those are their favorite food. There are two large lions. They are from Africa, too. They are very dangerous. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第1节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Singalong Music Lessons Hi, I'm Una! My weekly lessons are coming soon!I started teaching music lessons for kids in 2013. I'm good at singing. I can play the guitar and the drums well. In my lessons, there are new songs, new toys and new exciting design（设计）for the children each week. I hope kids can enjoy themselves! LESSON INFORMATION Age: from 3 months to 4 years old Summer term dates: ◆June 25 ◆July 1,8,22,29 ◆August 7,14, 22 Price of term booking（预订）： ◆£90 for 8-week term (saving of £20) ◆Half price for brothers or sisters If you want to book my lessons for your kids, please email Una at unacoelloguitargirl@gmail. com. There is more information on unaguitargirl.co.uk,so please have a read and let me know if you'd like to come. 21．If Lucy books the summer term lessons, her sister needs to pay____ for the same term. A.£110 B.£90 C.£45 22．To know more about the music lessons, you can____. A.visit unaguitargirl.co.uk B. leave a message to Una C. send an email to Una 【答案】21．C 22．A 【导语】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了适合三个月到四岁孩子的音乐课程的相关信息。 21. C细节理解题。根据海报中Price of term booking 部分中的内容可知，一学期8周的课程价格为90英镑，兄弟或姐妹仅需半价。由此可知，如果Lucy预订夏季学期课程的话，那么她的妹妹可以享受半价优惠，也就是45英镑。 22. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句中的“There is more information on unaguitargirl.co.uk”可知，这一网站上有更多关于该音乐课程的信息，故访问该网站可了解更多信息。 B A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast. In many southern places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely（广泛地） planted there. However, in the north of China, people usually eat breakfast foods made from wheat（小麦）because the north grows wheat. Different people like different tastes. Some people love to eat porridge and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk（豆浆).There are also some famous breakfast foods in China. For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy（辛辣的)rice noodles. Do you know jianbing guozi? It is a popular breakfast food in Tianjin. But now, people in other places can buy it easily. 23．Why do people in southern China usually eat breakfast foods made from rice? A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because they can be bought easily. C. Because rice is widely grown there. 24．What breakfast food does the writer NOT mention（提到）in the passage? A. Mantou. B. Youtiao. C. Baozi. 25．From the passage, we can learn that____. A. jianbing guozi can only be bought in Tianjin B. rice noodles are very popular in Hunan C. Chinese people always eat the same breakfast foods 26．The passage is written to introduce（介绍）_____. A.three meals in China B.some Chinese breakfast foods C. how to make a healthy breakfast 【答案】23．C 24．A 25．B 26．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国的早餐文化。不同地方的人通常吃不同的食物作为早餐，而且人们的口味也各不相同。 23. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“there are some breakfast foods...Rice is widely planted there.”可知，中国南方种植水稻已有几千年的历史，那里广泛种植水稻。由此可知，南方人吃大米做成的早餐食物是因为那里广泛种植水稻。 24. A细节理解题。通读第三段可知，文章提到了粥、油条和包子，但没有提及馒头。 25. B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles”可知，湖南人喜欢吃米粉，故可推断，米粉在湖南很受欢迎。 26. B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的一些早餐食物，故B项正确。 C Egypt is famous for its pyramids （金字塔).Many people come to visit these pyramids every year. In early2024, workers in Egypt began to fix a pyramid called Menkaure. This pyramid is close to the Sphinx and another two large pyramids at Giza. The workers want to put granite（花岗岩）outside the pyramid because it will make the pyramid look new. But some people are not happy with it. An expert（专家），Monica Hanna, thinks that it is a silly idea. It doesn't follow the rules for fixing old things. But the workers say that it is a big gift for the world. The plan is to finish fixing the pyramid in three years. Many Egyptians hope that the old things, like buildings and special places can be taken good care of. Egypt makes a lot of money from tourism. The country must think carefully about what to do with these old buildings. 27.What can we know about Menkaure? A. It is new now. B. It is a pyramid in Egypt. C. It is the most popular place in Egypt. 28.Why do the workers want to use granite? A. To make the pyramid look expensive. B. To make the pyramid stronger. C. To make the pyramid look new. 29.Which of the following about Monica is TRUE? A. She thinks the workers should follow the rules for fixing old things. B. She thinks the pyramid is too big to be fixed. C. She thinks the workers will give a big gift to Egyptians. 30.When will they finish fixing Menkaure? A. In 2025. B. In 2027. C.In 2030. 【答案】27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【导语】埃及的工人们于2024年年初开始修复一座金字塔，并且想将花岗岩铺设在金字塔外部。这一想法遭到了一些人的反对。埃及每年通过旅游业获利颇多，所以对待这些古建筑应该更加慎重。 27. B细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“In early 2024, workers in Egypt...Menkaure.”可知，Menkaure是埃及的一座金字塔，故选B项。 28. C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The是workers...make the pyramid look new.”可知，工人们想把花岗岩铺设在金字塔的外部，因为这会让金字塔看起来很新。 29. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“An expert, Monica Hanna, thinks that it is a silly idea. It doesn't follow the rules for fixing old things.”可知，专家Monica Hanna认为这是一个愚蠢的想法。它没有遵循修复古物的规则。由此可推知，她认为工人们应该遵守修复古物的规则。 30. B 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“In early 2024, workers...pyramid called Menkaure.”和第三段第一句“The plan is to finish fixing the pyramid in three years.”可知，工人们在2024年年初开始修复这座金字塔，并计划将在三年后完成修复工作，即在2027年完成。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) People usually go to sleep in the evening and wake up in the morning. Most people sleep like that. Animals sleep, too. 31 A study in November 2023 found chinstrap penguins（帽带企鹅） sleep in a very special way. They take thousands of micro-naps（小睡）every day. 32 So a penguin's nap is very short. The study was done by scientist Paul- Antoine Libourel and his team on King George Island. Each November, many chinstrap penguins gather on the island. 33 And then the moms lay eggs（下蛋） in the houses. They both look after their eggs and catch fish. "Some other animals can eat the penguins' eggs, so the penguins have to watch their eggs all the time, ” Libourel said. " 34 So the question is, How do they do these at the same time?’” Libourel's team put cameras on 14 penguins, so they could see clearly what happened to the birds. After some time, they found something surprising. 35 The naps usually lasted（持续） four seconds. But together, the penguins can have more than 11hours of sleep every day. A. But they also have to sleep. B. Each is only a few seconds long. C. The dads build their houses first. D. But they don't all sleep the same way. E. The penguins took about 10.000naps every day. 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了帽带企鹅不同寻常的睡眠方式。它们每天会进行大约一万次微睡眠，每次通常持续4秒。通过这种方式，它们能在保护企鹅蛋的同时满足睡眠需求。 31. D 空前提到了大多数人的睡眠方式，同时点出了“动物也睡觉”这一事实；下一段提到了帽带企鹅有着非常特殊的睡眠方式。由此可推测，空处应与动物的睡眠方式有关。故D项“但它们的睡眠方式不尽相同”可承上启下，符合语境。 32.B 空前两句提到帽带企鹅的睡眠方式非常特别，它们每天小睡成千上万次，再根据下一句“So a penguin's nap is very short.”可知，帽带企鹅的小睡非常短暂。故B项“每次小睡只有几秒钟”可承上启下，符合语境。 33. C 根据空后两句可知，然后企鹅妈妈们会在巢里下蛋，它们既照顾企鹅蛋又捕鱼。结合其中的both可推测，空处应提到了企鹅爸爸们。故C项“企鹅爸爸们首先会筑巢”可引出下文，符合语境。 34.A 根据上一句可知，帽带企鹅必须时刻看好自己的蛋；空后又提出疑问“它们是如何同时做到这些的?”，故推测空处应提到了与时刻看好企鹅蛋相矛盾的事情。故A项“但是它们也得睡觉”可承上启下，符合语境。 35.E 根据上一句可知，一段时间之后，Libourel的团队发现了令人惊奇的事；下一句又提到了小睡通常持续4秒。由此可推测，空处应为他们发现的结果，且与小睡有关。故E项“帽带企鹅每天小睡大约一万次”可承上启下，符合语境。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wrestling（摔跤） can be expensive. 36 some kids may not be able to enjoy it. Nicholas and Esteban Sigala are two 37 .They set up a wrestling club for kids who wanted to 38 wrestling. It's called Arizona Cross Trained Wrestling. The club 39 a few years ago. It gives kids free lessons, and the brothers will pick up kids if they can't come to wrestling class. They also want the kids to 40 wrestling competitions（比赛）.In the past few years, the wrestlers have been in many competitions around the US. The price of train tickets is not  41 .So they even pay the money for the kids' tickets. Now, several high school kids in this 42 have qualified（获得参赛资格）for national competitions. "They are so kind. I am 43 for their help, " one of the kids said. The club is 44 kids over the age of 5. For these children, the Sigala brothers are more than just wrestling 45 . They are role models. 36. A. But B.So C. If 37. A. brothers B. sisters C. parents 38. A. wait B.learn C. finish 39. A. turned B. moved C. started 40. A. look at B. join in C. put up 41. A. cheap B. different C. real 42. A. hotel B. club C. school 43. A. beautiful B. careful C. thankful 44. A. for B. in C. from 45. A. scientists B. doctors C. coaches 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】Nicholas 和Esteban是两兄弟，他们为那些想学习摔跤的孩子们成立了一个摔跤俱乐部。在这些孩子们看来，他们不只是教练，更是榜样。 36.B 空后的“一些孩子也许不能享受它的乐趣”是空前的“摔跤是很昂贵的”的结果，故选B项。 37. A 根据第二段第二句中的“the brothers will pick up kids”可知，Nicholas 和Esteban是两兄弟。 38 . B 根据上文可知，摔跤是很昂贵的，因此一些孩子不能享受它的乐趣。由此可推知，此处指这两兄弟为想学习摔跤的孩子们成立了一个摔跤俱乐部。 39. C 根据上文可知，这两兄弟成立了一个摔跤俱乐部。由此可推知，此处指这个俱乐部开办于几年前。start“开办”，符合语境。 40.B 根据下一句可知，在过去的几年里，这些摔跤选手们已经参加了美国各地的许多比赛。由此可推知，此处指这两兄弟想让他们参加摔跤比赛。join in“参加”，符合语境。 41.A 根据下一句“So they even pay the money for the kids' tickets.”可知，他们甚至为孩子们付钱买票。由此可推知，火车票不便宜。cheap“便宜的”，符合语境。 42.B 根据上文内容可知，孩子们在这个俱乐部学习摔跤并且参加了许多比赛，故此处指这个俱乐部的几个高中生有资格参加全国性的比赛。a wrestling club 也是提示信息。 43. C根据空前的“They are so kind.”可知，这个孩子认为他们很善良，故推知，此处表示“我感谢他们的帮助”。 44. A根据上文内容可知，这个摔跤俱乐部是为孩子们成立的。故此处指这个俱乐部是为5岁以上的孩子们成立的。for“为了；给”，符合语境。 45. C根据下一句“They are role models.”及语境可知，此处指在这些孩子们看来，他们不只是教练，更是榜样。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Li comes from Zibo. He is 46 English teacher in a middle school. His wife (妻子), Mrs. Wang, 47 (teach) math in a primary school. They have three children—two girls, Lisa and Sally, and a boy, Peter. Peter has a very interesting job. He is a police 48 (art). Mr. Li is 45 years old. He is not thin 49 fat. He is of medium build. After school, he enjoys cooking for his family. He is good at 50 (make) noodles and dumplings. Mrs.Wang is of medium 51 (high). She likes running. She has a healthy eating habit. She eats fruit every day. She likes 52 (strawberry) best. Last Sunday was Peter’s twentieth birthday. Everyone in the family had a birthday party for him. Lisa and Sally made a birthday cake for him. Peter made a wish and blew out all the candles in one go. Mrs. Wang 53 (buy) her son a new football. Because he is 54 (interest) in playing it. Long noodles are a symbol 55 long life. Mr. Li made a bowl of beef noodles for Peter. Peter had an unforgettable birthday with his family. 【答案】46．an 47．teaches 48．artist 49．or 50．making 51．height 52．strawberries 53．bought 54．interested 55．of 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自淄博的李先生一家的相关内容，包括其家庭成员、外貌、爱好以及举办生日聚会的事情。 46．句意：他是一位中学英语老师。设空处位于单数名词前，且泛指“一名英语老师”，结合English为元音音素开头的单词，所以此处填写不定冠词an。故填an。 47．句意：他的妻子王太太在一所小学教数学。teach“教”，动词。本句时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 48．句意：他是一名警察艺术家。本句指Peter的职业，所以应填写artist“艺术家”，因其前有不定冠词a，所以用单数形式表示。故填artist。 49．句意：他不瘦也不胖。根据“He is of medium build.”可知，李先生不瘦也不胖，or“和”，用于否定句。故填or。 50．句意：他擅长做面条和饺子。make“制作”，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以设空处填写动名词形式。故填making。 51．句意：王太太是中等身高。height“身高”，be of medium height“中等身高”。故填height。 52．句意：她最喜欢草莓。strawberry“草莓”，可数名词，此处并非特指一个草莓，所以用复数形式表示。故填strawberries。 53．句意：王太太给她儿子买了一个新足球。根据“Last Sunday”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式形式，buy“购买”，其过去式为bought。故填bought。 54．句意：因为他对踢足球感兴趣。固定短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 55．句意：长寿面是长寿的象征。a symbol of“……的象征”，设空处缺少介词of。故填of。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Many people think TikTok is just a place for fun. But it is more than that. Now a Finnish university is teaching a course(课程) through TikTok. Anyone who takes the free business course will be able to watch 14 video lectures(讲座)on TikTok. After they watch the videos and finish the homework,they'll get one academic credit(学分）. Teemu Kokko is head of the university.“Students already spend a lot of time on TikTok,so the university wants to see how a course like this will work. The course will also let anyone with TikTok watch university-level content(内容),”Kokko said.“The course is taught in English and students will have to finish the course by themselves before May. But it is just a try. The university will think about how—or if—TikTok can be used to help students study.” 56.What is the Finnish university doing through TikTok? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57.What should the students do to get one academic credit? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58.Why does the university want to teach a course on TikTok? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59.What language do the teachers in the video lectures speak? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60. Do you like to study on TikTok? Why or why not? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 【答案】56.It is teaching a course through TikTok. 57. They should watch the videos and finish the homework. 58.Because students already spend a lot of time on TikTok. 59.English. 60. Yes, I do.Because I think it's interesting.No,I don't.Because I think it's not good for my eyes. 【导语】芬兰的一所大学在 TikTok 上开了一门课程。选修这门课程的学生只要观看14个视频讲座，然后完成作业，就可以得到一个学分。这所大学的校长表示这只是一种尝试。 56.It is teaching a course through TikTok. 根据第一段最后一句“Now a Finnish university is teaching a course through TikTok.”可知，芬兰的这所大学正在TikTok上教授一门课程。 57. They should watch the videos and finish the homework. 根据第二段第二句“After they watch the videos and finish the homework,they'll get one academic credit.”可知，在看完了视频并完成作业后，他们将获得一个学分。因此，要获得一个学分，学生们应该观看视频并完成作业。 58.Because students already spend a lot of time on TikTok.根据最后一段第二句“Students already spend a lot of time on TikTok, so the university wants to see how a course like this will work.”可知,既然学生们已经在TikTok上花费了很多时间，学校想看看这样的课程效果如何。因此，这所大学在TikTok上授课是因为学生们已经在 TikTok上花费了很多时间。 59.English.根据最后一段倒数第三句中的“The course is taught in English”可知，该课程用英语教授。因此，视频讲座里的老师说的是英语。 60. Yes, I do.Because I think it's interesting.No,I don't.Because I think it's not good for my eyes.(开放性题目，答案合理即可)IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假设你是某中学的初一新生李想，你的英国笔友Mary在邮件中询问你在学校的交友情况。请你根据提示，给她回复一封邮件，介绍你的一位新朋友Zhang Hua。 要求： 1．词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 2．所给信息要全部用上，可合理发挥。 Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. Now let me tell you something about my new friend, Zhang Hua. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Xiang 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. Now let me tell you something about my new friend Zhang Hua. He is tall and strong. He is kind to others and always ready to help others. His favourite subject is English and he is good at it. He loves sports, such as football and basketball. He also loves reading and often goes to the library to borrow books. He hopes to be a football player in the future. I am very happy to have such a good friend. All the best, Li Xiang 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先介绍新朋友的外貌和性格特征； 第二步，再介绍新朋友最喜欢的科目，以及他的兴趣爱好； 第三步，最后介绍新朋友的梦想，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be kind to 善待 ②be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 ③be good at 擅长 ④such as 例如 ⑤hope to do sth. 希望做某事 [高分句型] His favourite subject is English and he is good at it.（and连接的两个并列句） $$2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 违纪标记 1,答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2,请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内 人员用2B铅笔 3, 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4, 请按题号额序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6, 填涂样例正确间]错误【一内 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分21-35每小题2分；3645小题，每小题1.5分) 1AIIBIIC 11.1AIIBIIC 16. 2.1AlIBIIC 12.A11B11C 17.A11B11C 3.JAIBIIC 13.1A]IBIIC 18.1A]IB]IC 4.AIBIIC 9.ABIIC 14.1AIIBIIC 19.A1IB11C 5.1AIIBIICI 10.1AIIBIICI 15.1A]IBIIC 20.1AIIBIICI 21AIIBIIC 26.A11BC 31.JAIIBIICI C 23.A1B1 28. C 29. 25.1AIIBIIC 32.AlIBIICIIDIE 34.1AlIBIICIIDIE 35.1A1IBIICIIDI1E 36.A1B1IC1 41.1AIBIIC 37.AlIBIC 42.1AlBIIC 38.1AIIBIICI 43.1AlIBIIC 39.A1IB11C 44.A11B11C145.A 40.1AIIBIICI IIBIICI 请在各题目的答趣区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） Ⅲ.语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. IV.写作（满分15分） 英语第2页（共2页）2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意幕项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的，条码粘贴处的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用05m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■]错误【-[√]【×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一20小题，每小题1分，21-35每小题2分；36一45小题，每小题1.5分) L[A][B][C] 6.JA][B][C] 1[A][B]IC] 16.A1B1fC1 2A1[B1[C1 7A][B][C] 12A1[B1IC1 17.A1[B1IC1 3.[A][B][C] 8.A1IB1[C1 13.(A][B][C] 18[A][B][C] 4A][B][C] A][B][C] 14.[Al[B][C] 19.A1[B1[C1 5.A1[B1IC1 10.A1[B1IC1 15.[A][B][C] 20.A1[B1[C1 21.A1IB1[C1 26.[A][B][C] 31.A1[B1IC1 22.A1[B1IC1 27.A1【B1IC1 23.[AI[B][C] 28.A1【B1IC1 24.A1B1IC1 29.A1【B1IC1 25.A1IB1[C1 30.A1[B1[C1 32[A][B][CI[D]IE] 33.[A][B][C][D][E] 34[AJ[B][C][D][E] 35.A1IB1【C1ID1[E1 36.A1[B1[C1 41[A][B][C] 37.[A]IB][C] 42[A][B]IC] 38.[A][B][C] 43.[A][B][C] 39.A1IB1[C1 44.A1【B1IC1 40.[A][B][C] 45A1【B1IC1 英语第1页（共2页） Ⅲ.语言运用供三节，满分35分) 第二节共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 46. 47. 48. 49. 50 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三节共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 56. 57. 58. 59 60 IV.写作（满分15分） 英语第2页（共2页）null2024-2025学年七年级下学期开学摸底考试卷（湖南长沙专用） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 Ⅰ 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1. Who wants to join the club？ A. Bob.  B. Tom. C. Jack. 2. When does uncle Wang’s radio show begin? A. At 9:00 a.m.    B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9:00 p.m. 3. How does Tom usually go to school？ A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 4. What does the man like best？ A. Lion.   B. Panda. C. Elephant. 5. What’s John doing now？ A. He is cooking.  B. He is playing computer games. C. He is reading. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答下列小题。 6. Why does Li Ming like dolphins？ A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re scary. 7. What are they talking about？ A. Animals. B. Homework. C. food. 听对话，回答下列小题。 8. Where may the two people be ? A. In a dining hall. B. In a library. C. In a park. 9. Can they eat there ? A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. Not mentioned. 听对话，回答下列小题。 10.What is Jenny reading？ A. An art book. B. A story book. C. An English book. 11. Does John like story books？ A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Not mentioned. 听对话，回答下列小题。 12. When does Charlie go to school？ A. At 8:00. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 13. How many lessons does Charlie have in the morning？ A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 14. What doesn’t Charlie do in the evening？ A. Watch TV. B. Play sports. C. Do his homework. 听对话，回答下列小题。 15. How many students are in Sally’s class？ A. 45. B. 54. C. 40. 16. How does Mike go to school？ A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus. 17. What’s Mike’s favorite food？ A. The noodle. B. The hamburger. C. The beef. 听对话，回答下列小题。 18. How are the students going to the zoo？ A. By bus. B. By train. C. By bike. 19. Where are the zebras from？ A. America. B. Africa. C. Australia. 20. What do the monkeys like to eat？ A. Apples. B. Oranges. C. Bananas. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Singalong Music Lessons Hi, I'm Una! My weekly lessons are coming soon!I started teaching music lessons for kids in 2013. I'm good at singing. I can play the guitar and the drums well. In my lessons, there are new songs, new toys and new exciting design（设计）for the children each week. I hope kids can enjoy themselves! LESSON INFORMATION Age: from 3 months to 4 years old Summer term dates: ◆June 25 ◆July 1,8,22,29 ◆August 7,14, 22 Price of term booking（预订）： ◆£90 for 8-week term (saving of £20) ◆Half price for brothers or sisters If you want to book my lessons for your kids, please email Una at unacoelloguitargirl@gmail. com. There is more information on unaguitargirl.co.uk,so please have a read and let me know if you'd like to come. 21．If Lucy books the summer term lessons, her sister needs to pay____ for the same term. A.£110 B.£90 C.£45 22．To know more about the music lessons, you can____. A.visit unaguitargirl.co.uk B. leave a message to Una C. send an email to Una B A good breakfast is the best way to start your day. In China, people in different places usually eat different kinds of food for breakfast. In many southern places, there are many breakfast foods made from rice. As we know, southern China has grown rice for thousands of years. Rice is widely（广泛地） planted there. However, in the north of China, people usually eat breakfast foods made from wheat（小麦）because the north grows wheat. Different people like different tastes. Some people love to eat porridge and baozi. Some people love to eat youtiao and drink soy milk（豆浆).There are also some famous breakfast foods in China. For example, people in Hunan love to eat rice noodles. They especially love spicy（辛辣的)rice noodles. Do you know jianbing guozi? It is a popular breakfast food in Tianjin. But now, people in other places can buy it easily. 23．Why do people in southern China usually eat breakfast foods made from rice? A. Because they are easy to make. B. Because they can be bought easily. C. Because rice is widely grown there. 24．What breakfast food does the writer NOT mention（提到）in the passage? A. Mantou. B. Youtiao. C. Baozi. 25．From the passage, we can learn that____. A.jianbing guozi can only be bought in Tianjin B.rice noodles are very popular in Hunan C. Chinese people always eat the same breakfast foods 26．The passage is written to introduce（介绍）_____. A.three meals in China B.some Chinese breakfast foods C. how to make a healthy breakfast C Egypt is famous for its pyramids （金字塔).Many people come to visit these pyramids every year. In early2024, workers in Egypt began to fix a pyramid called Menkaure. This pyramid is close to the Sphinx and another two large pyramids at Giza. The workers want to put granite（花岗岩）outside the pyramid because it will make the pyramid look new. But some people are not happy with it. An expert（专家），Monica Hanna, thinks that it is a silly idea. It doesn't follow the rules for fixing old things. But the workers say that it is a big gift for the world. The plan is to finish fixing the pyramid in three years. Many Egyptians hope that the old things, like buildings and special places can be taken good care of. Egypt makes a lot of money from tourism. The country must think carefully about what to do with these old buildings. 27.What can we know about Menkaure? A. It is new now. B. It is a pyramid in Egypt. C. It is the most popular place in Egypt. 28.Why do the workers want to use granite? A. To make the pyramid look expensive. B. To make the pyramid stronger. C. To make the pyramid look new. 29.Which of the following about Monica is TRUE? A. She thinks the workers should follow the rules for fixing old things. B. She thinks the pyramid is too big to be fixed. C. She thinks the workers will give a big gift to Egyptians. 30.When will they finish fixing Menkaure? A. In 2025. B. In 2027. C.In 2030. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) People usually go to sleep in the evening and wake up in the morning. Most people sleep like that. Animals sleep, too. 31 A study in November 2023 found chinstrap penguins（帽带企鹅） sleep in a very special way. They take thousands of micro-naps（小睡）every day. 32 So a penguin's nap is very short. The study was done by scientist Paul- Antoine Libourel and his team on King George Island. Each November, many chinstrap penguins gather on the island. 33 And then the moms lay eggs（下蛋） in the houses. They both look after their eggs and catch fish. "Some other animals can eat the penguins' eggs, so the penguins have to watch their eggs all the time, ” Libourel said. " 34 So the question is, How do they do these at the same time?’” Libourel's team put cameras on 14 penguins, so they could see clearly what happened to the birds. After some time, they found something surprising. 35 The naps usually lasted（持续） four seconds. But together, the penguins can have more than 11hours of sleep every day. A. But they also have to sleep. B. Each is only a few seconds long. C. The dads build their houses first. D. But they don't all sleep the same way. E. The penguins took about 10.000naps every day. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Wrestling（摔跤） can be expensive. 36 some kids may not be able to enjoy it. Nicholas and Esteban Sigala are two 37 .They set up a wrestling club for kids who wanted to 38 wrestling. It's called Arizona Cross Trained Wrestling. The club 39 a few years ago. It gives kids free lessons, and the brothers will pick up kids if they can't come to wrestling class. They also want the kids to 40 wrestling competitions（比赛）.In the past few years, the wrestlers have been in many competitions around the US. The price of train tickets is not  41 .So they even pay the money for the kids' tickets. Now, several high school kids in this 42 have qualified（获得参赛资格）for national competitions. "They are so kind. I am 43 for their help, " one of the kids said. The club is 44 kids over the age of 5. For these children, the Sigala brothers are more than just wrestling 45 . They are role models. 36. A. But B.So C. If 37. A. brothers B. sisters C. parents 38. A. wait B.learn C. finish 39. A. turned B. moved C. started 40. A. look at B. join in C. put up 41. A. cheap B. different C. real 42. A. hotel B. club C. school 43. A. beautiful B. careful C. thankful 44. A. for B. in C. from 45. A. scientists B. doctors C. coaches 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr. Li comes from Zibo. He is 46 English teacher in a middle school. His wife (妻子), Mrs. Wang, 47 (teach) math in a primary school. They have three children—two girls, Lisa and Sally, and a boy, Peter. Peter has a very interesting job. He is a police 48 (art). Mr. Li is 45 years old. He is not thin 49 fat. He is of medium build. After school, he enjoys cooking for his family. He is good at 50 (make) noodles and dumplings. Mrs.Wang is of medium 51 (high). She likes running. She has a healthy eating habit. She eats fruit every day. She likes 52 (strawberry) best. Last Sunday was Peter’s twentieth birthday. Everyone in the family had a birthday party for him. Lisa and Sally made a birthday cake for him. Peter made a wish and blew out all the candles in one go. Mrs. Wang 53 (buy) her son a new football. Because he is 54 (interest) in playing it. Long noodles are a symbol 55 long life. Mr. Li made a bowl of beef noodles for Peter. Peter had an unforgettable birthday with his family. 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题。 Many people think TikTok is just a place for fun. But it is more than that. Now a Finnish university is teaching a course(课程) through TikTok. Anyone who takes the free business course will be able to watch 14 video lectures(讲座)on TikTok. After they watch the videos and finish the homework,they'll get one academic credit(学分）. Teemu Kokko is head of the university.“Students already spend a lot of time on TikTok,so the university wants to see how a course like this will work. The course will also let anyone with TikTok watch university-level content(内容),”Kokko said.“The course is taught in English and students will have to finish the course by themselves before May. But it is just a try. The university will think about how—or if—TikTok can be used to help students study.” 56.What is the Finnish university doing through TikTok? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 57.What should the students do to get one academic credit? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 58.Why does the university want to teach a course on TikTok? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 59.What language do the teachers in the video lectures speak? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 60. Do you like to study on TikTok? Why or why not? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假设你是某中学的初一新生李想，你的英国笔友Mary在邮件中询问你在学校的交友情况。请你根据提示，给她回复一封邮件，介绍你的一位新朋友Zhang Hua。 要求： 1．词数80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 2．所给信息要全部用上，可合理发挥。 Dear Mary, Thank you for your last letter. Now let me tell you something about my new friend, Zhang Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best, Li Xiang $$