期末必考短语词组和固定搭配100题（江苏各地市真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

期末必考短语词组和固定搭配100题 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He always keeps secrets ________ himself and never tells others. A．for B．with C．to D．in 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）What action should they ________ such a traffic accident? A．do stopping B．do to stop C．take stopping D．take to stop 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Take a notebook with you in order to ________ what you see. A．put down B．look down C．go down D．write down 4．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on! What a great time _________! A．to fly a kite B．to go swimming C．to have a snowball fight D．to climb the mountain 5．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Don’t forget ________ the bus at the fifth station along the line. You can find the Sports Centre on your right. —OK, I won’t. Thank you. A．getting on B．getting off C．to get on D．to get off 6．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 7．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, lots of buildings________. — What a terrible thing! A．put down B．calmed down C．turned down D．came down 8．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—She was late for the meeting yesterday morning because her car ________ on the way. —________! She bought it last week. A．fell down; What a pity B．broke down; What a pity C．cut down; What a shame D．came down; What a good time 9．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Are you still reading the book Little Prince? —Yes, it is ________ long. I still need ________ days to finish it. A．a bit; two another B．a bit of; two more C．a bit of; another two D．a bit; two more 10．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—I think we should help build more reserves. —I agree. They ________ food and cover ________ wildlife. A．provide; for B．protect; for C．provide; with D．offer; with 11．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）We didn’t have the picnic ________ the heavy rain, but we’ll have one next weekend. A．because B．because of C．as a result D．instead of 12．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Andrew hit a pipe and the room is ________ water now. —Let’s help him ________ right away. A．full with; mopping it up B．filled of; mopping up it C．full of; mop it up D．filled with; mop up it 13．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）________ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and ________ spring festival couplets (春联). A．As a result; put up B．In order to; put in C．As a result; put in D．In order to; put up 14．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—The doctors are busy ________ what to do with the disease these days. —So they are. They are really hard-working. A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．to discussing 15．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Suzy, your room looks really terrible. —Sorry, mum. I’ll ________ right now. A．tidy up B．put up C．come down D．write down 16．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）His mother was ________ angry ________ say a word. A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to 17．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Mike worked very hard. __________, he became one of the top students in his class. A．At first B．In fact C．As a result D．In order to 18．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The light in my bedroom wasn’t bright enough. So dad __________ a new light for me this morning. A．put up B．put out C．put in D．put on 19．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）— Why do you like this book? — From it, I’ve learnt much about animals. For example, bears mainly sleep ________ the winter. A．across B．on C．above D．through 20．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Mothers always __________ their children from drinking cola because it is bad for their teeth. A．protect B．prevent C．practise D．prepare 21．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）When Millie meets homeless people, she always has ________ on them. A．pity B．a pity C．a joy D．joy 22．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—I want to tell you about it by e-mail. —OK. You can email me ________ Sandy@sunshine.com. A．for B．with C．on D．at 23．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Doctors say eating too much salt can ________ some health problems. A．lead to B．stand for C．work out D．care about 24．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）I live________ the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetables and fruit. A．far from B．near to C．far away D．near 25．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）When the Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid that they ran ________. A．in all directions B．in the direction C．for the directions D．to the direction 26．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Kitty was late for the meeting this morning because her car ________ on the way. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．fell down B．came down C．calmed down D．broke down 27．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）You’d better ________ all the main language points in your notebook so that you can go over them after class. A．turn down B．write down C．cut down D．come down 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—You were late for the important meeting again! —I’m terribly sorry, Mr. Wang. My car ________ again on my way to work. A．came down B．fell down C．broke down D．slowed down 29．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—They _______ many pictures of wild animals on the walls. Do you know why? — Yes. Because they hope more people can know them and protect them. A．put away B．put on C．put in D．put up 30．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them. A．in time B．in public C．in danger D．in all 31．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）You’d better ask Uncle Li to ________ the shower for you. He has all the right tools. A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put away 32．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Many foods will soon ________ if we don’t keep them in the fridge. A．go black B．go bad C．go wrong D．go grey 33．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）— What do swans ________? —Their diet includes a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish. A．live for B．live on C．live up D．live with 34．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—It’s a great pity that David failed the English exam again. —We’d better take ________ pity on him and help him instead of laughing at him. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 35．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We need to ________ first if we are in danger. A．calm down B．come down C．get down D．write down 36．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）I dream of going to Kunming for a long holiday. I want to stay there for a week ________. A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last 37．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I feel ________ that swan. It seems to have no friends or families. —Don’t worry. Its parents will find it. A．excited at B．sorry for C．happy with D．bored about 38．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Could you help us ________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy? —No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights. A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put off 39．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．break down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Lily! You are so special that you seem different from other girls. —Everyone in the world is different. So just ________! It is the best way of life. A．be yourself B．enjoy yourself C．help yourself D．take care of yourself 41．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—An earthquake happened on 22nd December, 2021 in Changzhou Jiangsu Province. —Luckily, no house ___________. A．calmed down B．came down C．turned down D．took down 42．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）The light in my bedroom is broken. My father will ________ a new one. A．cut out B．put in C．look at D．get on 43．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Winter is coming. It’s very cold here during winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner（空调）in your bedroom? A．put out B．put away C．put in D．put up 44．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—What should I do when the flood happens, Dad? —It’s important to ________ first and then get to high ground and stay there. A．come down B．put down C．calm down D．fall down 45．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Do you have many friends here, Arvin? —No, I have ________ friends here, and I feel ________ lonely. A．a few；a bit B．few；a bit of C．few；a bit D．a few；a bit of 46．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas? —We can ________ them with some clothes. A．offer; provide B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; offer 47．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The new supermarket will ______ jobs ______ local people. A．give; with B．give; for C．provide; with D．provide; for 48．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Could you help us ________ some lights to decorate the Christmas tree, Daniel? —No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights. A．put up B．put away C．put in D．put out 49．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）— Mike, how about your trip to Guilin? — Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．broke down C．turned down D．cut down 50．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Could I borrow one more book? —I’m afraid not. It is a rule that one student can borrow ________ two books from the library. A．at least B．at last C．at most D．at first 51．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）My parents seldom buy any new clothes ________, but they are so generous when they spend money on me. A．for them B．with themselves C．for me D．for themselves 52．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）The Olympic Games ________ successfully in Paris on July 26th this year. A．happened B．took place C．opened D．took care 53．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—They say the BGM in the 19th Asian Games is wonderful! What does BGM mean, John? —It ________ background music. A．looks for B．stands for C．goes for D．works for 54．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Did you hear about the new electric car that just came out? They say it can run for a long time. —Yes, I did. I can’t wait ________ how it does on a long trip. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 55．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Sarah, did you ________ the virtual (虚拟) office meeting room on time this morning? —Yes. I had a little trouble finding the right link at first, but I ________ just before it started. A．get; arrived B．get to; arrived C．get; arrived at D．get to; arrived at 56．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Giving red packets in the Spring Festival ________ good luck to our loved ones. A．looks for B．stands for C．waits for D．cares for 57．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）During the process (过程) of making the fruit salad, the boy had fun _______with his classmates. A．living together B．working together C．study together D．work together 58．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—________ doing your homework all the time, what about going out to enjoy the sunshine? —OK. I will be with you in a minute. A．Because of B．Instead of C．As if D．Not only 59．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）To make the earth greener, people should plant more trees ________ cutting them down. A．because of B．next to C．instead of D．thanks to 60．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Excuse me, where is the zoo please? —Take the No. 3 bus and ________ at the third bus stop. A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get to 61．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）The school bus can carry twenty students ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A．at least B．at last C．at most D．at first 62．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）When you are reading a story, you can first ________ the story to understand the main ideas. A．look at B．look through C．look around D．look for 63．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）The light in my room burned out last night and my father ________ a new one this morning. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in 64．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）How ________ the girl was in these places of ________ in the park. A．interesting; interests B．interested; interest C．interesting; interest D．interested; interests 65．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Mr Wang asked us to ________ all the problems before talking about them in the meeting. A．stand for B．care about C．look through D．cheer for 66．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Who taught ________ skiing? —Nobody. They learnt all by ________. A．their; themselves B．them; themselves C．their; them D．them; them 67．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）The train is coming. Let’s ________ one by one. A．get it on B．get on it C．get it off D．get off it 68．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Andrew filled the whole house ________ water after hitting the pipe. A．in B．of C．with D．on 69．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—It’s not a good idea to put this picture on your desk. —Maybe I can ________ on the wall. A．put in it B．put up it C．put it up D．put it in 70．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—What is Dad doing, Mum? It’s so noisy. —Oh, he is ________ a new light in the kitchen. A．putting on B．putting in C．putting up D．putting out 71．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）The young girls are ________ drinking milk tea and they even drink 10 cups a week. It is not good at health. A．patient with B．fit for C．worried about D．crazy about 72．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Nanjing. A．interest; interest B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interested D．interested; interest 73．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Dad, I am fixing the TV. Could you please give a helping hand? —Please ________. Be sure of your own ability. A．wait a minute B．hope for the best C．take it easy D．do it yourself 74．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．stand for B．pay for C．try for D．look for 75．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）She ________ the whole newspaper and chose the most interesting article to read. A．looked for B．looked through C．looked after D．looked at 76．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）There are many great books at the Reading Corner, but each student can only borrow ________two books to read every week. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 77．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—You said you watched WTT Beijing Grand Slam this year, but what’s WTT? —It ________World Table Tennis. A．stands for B．cares about C．takes place D．puts in 78．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）There is something wrong with the light. Can you help me ________a new one? A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out 79．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Anna is my true friend, she can ________ and help me with my problems. A．tell others B．make me sad C．share my joy D．laugh at me 80．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）In the picture, the students are ________ at school. A．playing basketball B．flying kites C．doing morning exercises D．riding bicycles 81．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）If you borrow someone else’s smartphone, it will be nice to ________ the screen before you give it back. A．take off B．clean off C．get off D．tell off 82．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Which one of the following sentences is grammatically CORRECT? A．People often have a big family dinner together in the end of year. B．There are many ways to learn about life, take reading for an example. C．He is always daydreaming about working as an architect in the future. D．The most important thing is we need to focus on what we love. 83．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The ________ military parade(阅兵) was amazing. About 15,000 officers soldiers ________ it. A．80-minute; took place B．80-minute; joined C．80-minute; took part in D．80-minutes; took part in 84．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Our school offers us so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 85．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Did you go to the cinema last night? —No. ________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV. A．Instead of B．Instead C．And D．But 86．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—What do you ________ most in this year’s Government Work Report? —AI Plus Initiative of course. I’m very interested. A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out 87．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）I didn’t notice the old man ________ in. I ________ my book. A．walk; was reading B．walking; was reading C．walk; read D．walking, read 88．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I usually ________ newspapers after supper. A．look through B．look for C．look up D．look out 89．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）They decided to have ________ at the end of the month. A．eight days holiday B．eight-day holiday C．eight day’s off D．eight days off 90．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）My best friend Mike is better ______ than the other students in my class. A．at speaking jokes B．to tell jokes C．for saying jokes D．at telling jokes 91．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）When something _______ you, I will always help you, so don’t _______ it. A．worries; worry about B．worry; worry about C．worry about; worry D．worries; worry 92．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Can you give us some advice on having a test? —Sure. I think you should ________ the whole test paper first. A．look through B．look after C．look for D．look at 93．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Look! Here comes the bus! —Take care! Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait ________ when they ________. A．getting off it; reach B．getting it off ; get to C．to get off it; arrive D．to get it off ; arrive at 94．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—My grandfather lives on the fifth floor of an old building. It’s difficult for him to go down stairs. —Good news for you! The government will ________  elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities. A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put away 95．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—What do you want the screwdriver (螺丝刀) for? —I’d like to ________ a shower in my bathroom. A．put down B．put on C．put up D．put in 96．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The social worker spent a few minutes ________ your plan. He said he would discuss with you about it later. A．looking through B．looking for C．looking up D．looking at 97．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）My younger brother ________ us a lot because he didn’t come home the whole night. A．worried about B．worries about C．was worried D．worried 98．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）During the National Day, all the Chinese ________. They always enjoy themselves. A．have seven days’ off B．have seven day’s holiday C．have seven days off D．have seven-day holiday 99．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Many children in Ya’an earthquake (地震) lost their schools. But we all believe that things will get better because so many people ________ them. A．care about B．worry about C．wonder about D．afraid of 100．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）It’s raining again. We’ll have to stay at home ________ having a picnic tomorrow. A．instead B．because C．because of D．instead of 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末必考短语词组和固定搭配100题 1．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）He always keeps secrets ________ himself and never tells others. A．for B．with C．to D．in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他总是暗自保守秘密，从来不告诉其他人。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；to向，朝着；in在……里面。根据“He always keeps secrets...himself and never tells others.”可知，本题考查短语“keep secrets to oneself”暗自保守秘密，故选C。 2．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）What action should they ________ such a traffic accident? A．do stopping B．do to stop C．take stopping D．take to stop 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们应该采取什么行动来阻止这样一场交通事故呢？ 考查动词短语。take action to do sth“采取行动做某事”，固定短语，因此空处应填take to stop。故选D。 3．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）Take a notebook with you in order to ________ what you see. A．put down B．look down C．go down D．write down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：随身携带一本笔记本，以便记下你所看到的。 考查动词短语。put down放下；look down俯视；go down下降；write down写下。根据“Take a notebook with you”可知是以便记下你所看到的，故选D。 4．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—Look out of the window! The white ground goes well with the blue sky. —Come on! What a great time _________! A．to fly a kite B．to go swimming C．to have a snowball fight D．to climb the mountain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看窗外！白色的地面和蓝色的天空很相配。来吧！去打雪仗真实太好了！ 考查动词短语。to fly a kite放风筝；to go swimming去游泳；to have a snowball fight打雪仗；to climb the mountain爬山。根据“The white ground goes well with the blue sky.”可知，地面白了，因此表示下雪了，要去打雪仗，故选C。 5．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Don’t forget ________ the bus at the fifth station along the line. You can find the Sports Centre on your right. —OK, I won’t. Thank you. A．getting on B．getting off C．to get on D．to get off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——别忘了在沿线的第五站下车。你可以在你的右边找到体育中心。——好吧，我不会。非常感谢。 考查非谓语动词以及动词短语。get on上车；get off下车。forget to do sth.“忘记要做某事”，动作还未发生；forget doing sth.“忘记做过的事情”。根据“Don’t forget...”可知此处动作还未发生，用forget to do；根据“You can find the Sports Centre on your right.”可知要在第五站下车。故选D。 6．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Excuse me, sir. We can’t smoke here. —Sorry, I ________ see the sign. I’ll ________ my cigarette (香烟) at once. A．don’t; put away B．didn’t; put out C．can’t; put up D．won’t; put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——不好意思，先生。我们这儿不能吸烟。——对不起，我没看见这个标识。我马上把烟熄灭。 考查一般过去时和动词短语词义辨析。don’t没有（一般现在时）；put away把……收好；didn’t没有（一般过去时）；put out熄灭；can’t不能；put up张贴；won’t不会；put off推迟。根据语境可知，第一空表示刚刚或者过去没看见不能吸烟的标识，所以用一般过去时，所以第一空填didn’t；根据“I’ll...my cigarette”可知，我会熄灭香烟，所以第二空填put out。故选B。 7．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期末）— When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008, lots of buildings________. — What a terrible thing! A．put down B．calmed down C．turned down D．came down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——2008年汶川大地震时，许多建筑物倒塌。——多么可怕的事情！ 考查动词短语。put down放下；calmed down冷静；turned down拒绝；came down下来，倒塌。根据“When the earthquake hit Wenchuan in 2008”可知，地震发生，许多建筑物倒塌。故选D。 8．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—She was late for the meeting yesterday morning because her car ________ on the way. —________! She bought it last week. A．fell down; What a pity B．broke down; What a pity C．cut down; What a shame D．came down; What a good time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨天早上她开会迟到了，因为她的车在路上抛锚了。——太遗憾了！她上周买的。 考查动词短语和感叹句。fell down摔倒；broke down出故障；cut down砍下，切下；came down下来。What a pity太遗憾了；What a shame真丢脸；What a good time玩得高兴。根据“She was late for the meeting yesterday morning”可知，她迟到了，应是车坏了，根据“She bought it last week.”可知，她上周才买的汽车就出故障了，因此为此感到遗憾，故选B。 9．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Are you still reading the book Little Prince? —Yes, it is ________ long. I still need ________ days to finish it. A．a bit; two another B．a bit of; two more C．a bit of; another two D．a bit; two more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你还在读《小王子》这本书吗？——是的，有点长。我还需要两天时间才能完成。 考查副词和不定代词。a bit修饰形容词，副词；a bit of修饰名词；考查another +数词+可数名词复数=数词+more +可数名词复数，表示“另外几个……”或“再几个……”。第一空后long为形容词，需用a bit修饰，故排除选项B和C，故选D。 10．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—I think we should help build more reserves. —I agree. They ________ food and cover ________ wildlife. A．provide; for B．protect; for C．provide; with D．offer; with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我认为我们应该帮助建立更多的保护区。——我同意。它们为野生动物提供食物和居住。 考查动词短语辨析。provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth为某人提供某物；offer sb sth=offer sth to sb为某人提供某物；protect保护。根据“food and cover … wildlife.”可知，此处指为野生动物提供食物和居住，应用provide for的搭配，故选A。 11．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）We didn’t have the picnic ________ the heavy rain, but we’ll have one next weekend. A．because B．because of C．as a result D．instead of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为下大雨，我们没有去野餐，但下周末我们会去的。 考查介词短语。because因为，后加句子；because of因为，后加名词短语；as a result因此；instead of而不是。根据“We didn’t have the picnic...the heavy rain”可知，因为下大雨，所以没有去野餐，空处后是名词短语，应该用because of。故选B。 12．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）—Andrew hit a pipe and the room is ________ water now. —Let’s help him ________ right away. A．full with; mopping it up B．filled of; mopping up it C．full of; mop it up D．filled with; mop up it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安德鲁碰了一根管子，房间里全是水。——让我们马上帮他把它擦干净。 考查形容词短语和动词短语。be full of充满；be filled with充满；mop up擦干，代词放于动词短语中间，故排除选项B和D。help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，故选C。 13．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期末）________ celebrate the Spring Festival, we decorate our house with new colourful lights and ________ spring festival couplets (春联). A．As a result; put up B．In order to; put in C．As a result; put in D．In order to; put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了庆祝春节，我们用新的彩灯装饰我们的房子，并贴上春联。 考查介词短语及动词短语。As a result结果；In order to为了；put in放入；put up张贴。根据“celebrate the Spring Festival”可知，空一处表示为了庆祝春节，用in order to；根据“spring festival couplets”可知，空二处表示贴春联，用put up，故选D。 14．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—The doctors are busy ________ what to do with the disease these days. —So they are. They are really hard-working. A．discuss B．to discuss C．discussing D．to discussing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些天医生们正忙于讨论如何治疗这种疾病。——的确如此。他们真的很努力。 考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，此空用discussing。故选C。 15．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—Suzy, your room looks really terrible. —Sorry, mum. I’ll ________ right now. A．tidy up B．put up C．come down D．write down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——苏西，你的房间看起来真的很糟糕。——对不起，妈妈。我现在就收拾。 考查动词短语辨析。tidy up收拾；put up张贴；come down下降；write down写下。根据上句“Sorry, mum.”可知是跟妈妈道歉，所以此处应是说现在就收拾。故选A。 16．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）His mother was ________ angry ________ say a word. A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to D．too; to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他母亲气得一句话也说不出来。 考查副词短语。so/such...that+句子,如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句；enough...to do sth足够……做某事；too...to do sth太……而不能做某事。根据第二空后是“say a word”可知，是动词短语，不是句子，排除A和B选项；根据句意可知，他母亲气得一句话也说不出来，排除C选项。故选D。 17．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Mike worked very hard. __________, he became one of the top students in his class. A．At first B．In fact C．As a result D．In order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克学习很努力。结果，他成了班里最优秀的学生之一。 考查介词短语。At first起初；In fact事实上；As a result结果；In order to为了。根据“Mike worked very hard”以及“became one of the top students in his class.”可知是学习努力，结果成了优秀学生之一。故选C。 18．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）The light in my bedroom wasn’t bright enough. So dad __________ a new light for me this morning. A．put up B．put out C．put in D．put on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我卧室里的灯不够亮。所以爸爸今天早上给我装了一盏新的灯。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put out扑灭；put in安装；put on上演。根据“a new light for me”可知是安装一个新的灯。故选C。 19．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）— Why do you like this book? — From it, I’ve learnt much about animals. For example, bears mainly sleep ________ the winter. A．across B．on C．above D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢这本书？——从书中，我学到了很多关于动物的知识。例如，熊会冬眠，整个冬天都在睡觉。 考查介词辨析。。across穿过；on 在……上；above 在……上面；through 自始至终。根据句意，此空意思应是整个冬天。短语sleep through the winter，意思是“冬眠”。故选D。 20．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Mothers always __________ their children from drinking cola because it is bad for their teeth. A．protect B．prevent C．practise D．prepare 【答案】B 【详解】句意：妈妈们总是不让孩子喝可乐，因为它对牙齿不好。 考查动词和动词短语。protect保护；prevent阻止；practise练习；prepare准备。根据“because it is bad for their teeth”可知，可乐对牙齿不好，因此不让孩子喝可乐，prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故选B。 21．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）When Millie meets homeless people, she always has ________ on them. A．pity B．a pity C．a joy D．joy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当米莉遇到无家可归的人时，她总是怜悯他们。 考查词汇及短语辨析。pity怜悯，同情；joy快乐。根据“When Millie meets homeless people”可知，看到无家可归的人时会感到同情怜悯。have pity on sb.“同情某人，怜悯某人”，固定搭配。故选A。 22．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—I want to tell you about it by e-mail. —OK. You can email me ________ Sandy@sunshine.com. A．for B．with C．on D．at 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我想通过电子邮件告诉你这件事。——好的。你可以给我发电子邮件到sandy@sunshine.com. 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；on在……上面；at在。email sb. at+电子邮件“给某人发电子邮件”。故选D。 23．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）Doctors say eating too much salt can ________ some health problems. A．lead to B．stand for C．work out D．care about 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生说，吃太多盐会导致一些健康问题。 考查动词短语辨析。lead to导致；stand for代表；work out算出；care about关心。根据“Doctors say eating too much salt can...some health problems.”可知，吃太多盐会导致一些健康问题。故选A。 24．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）I live________ the market. So I have to drive to buy vegetables and fruit. A．far from B．near to C．far away D．near 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我住的地方离市场很远。所以我不得不开车去买蔬菜和水果。 考查介词短语。far from远离；near to接近；far away遥远；near在附近。根据“So I have to drive to buy vegetables and fruit.”可知，住的地方离市场很远，后面有宾语，应用far from，far away主要是作表语或状语。故选A。 25．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）When the Manchester City terrorist attack happened on May 22nd, people were so afraid that they ran ________. A．in all directions B．in the direction C．for the directions D．to the direction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当5月22日曼城发生恐怖袭击时，人们非常害怕，他们向四面八方跑去。 考查介词短语。in all directions朝着各个方向；in the direction……的方向。C和D短语有误。根据“people were so afraid”可知，指的是人们向四面八方跑去，应用in all directions。故选A。 26．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Kitty was late for the meeting this morning because her car ________ on the way. —I can’t believe it. She just bought it several days ago. A．fell down B．came down C．calmed down D．broke down 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——凯蒂今天早上开会迟到了，因为她的车在路上抛锚了。——我简直不敢相信。她几天前刚买的。 考查动词短语。fell down 倒下；came down下来，降落；calmed down平静下来；broke down坏了，抛锚。根据题干，可知是指凯蒂因为她的车在路上抛锚了导致今天早上开会迟到了。故选D。 27．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）You’d better ________ all the main language points in your notebook so that you can go over them after class. A．turn down B．write down C．cut down D．come down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好把所有的语言要点都写在笔记本上，这样你下课后就可以复习了。 考查动词短语。turn down拒绝；write down记下；cut down砍倒，砍伐；come down下来。根据“all the main language points in your notebook”可知应该是“记下”要点，用动词短语write down。故选B。 28．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）—You were late for the important meeting again! —I’m terribly sorry, Mr. Wang. My car ________ again on my way to work. A．came down B．fell down C．broke down D．slowed down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你又来不及参加重要会议了！——非常抱歉，王先生。我的车在上班的路上又坏了。 考查动词短语。came down下降；fell down跌落；broke down抛锚；slowed down减速。根据“You were late for the important meeting again!”及“on my way to work”可知，迟到是因为汽车在路上抛锚了，故选C。 29．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—They _______ many pictures of wild animals on the walls. Do you know why? — Yes. Because they hope more people can know them and protect them. A．put away B．put on C．put in D．put up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——他们在墙上挂了许多野生动物的照片。你知道为什么吗？——是的。因为他们希望更多的人了解它们，保护它们。 考查动词短语辨析。put away收起来；put on穿上；put in在……花费；put up张贴。根据“many pictures of wild animals on the walls”和“Because they hope more people can know them and protect them.”可知，此处是指把很多野生动物的照片张贴在墙上，让更多的人了解和保护野生动物。故选D。 30．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）Blue whales are ________. We should try to protect them. A．in time B．in public C．in danger D．in all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：蓝鲸处于危险之中。我们应该尽力保护它们。 考查介词短语辨析。in time及时；in public在公共场合；in danger在危险中；in all总共。根据“Blue whales are... We should try to protect them.”可知，应该尽力保护它们，所以是处于危险中。故选C。 31．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）You’d better ask Uncle Li to ________ the shower for you. He has all the right tools. A．put in B．put up C．put on D．put away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好叫李叔叔帮你安装淋浴器。他有所有合适的工具。 考查动词短语。put in安装；put up张贴；put on上演；put away收起来。根据“the shower for you. He has all the right tools.”可知他有工具，可以帮助安装淋浴器。故选A。 32．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期末）Many foods will soon ________ if we don’t keep them in the fridge. A．go black B．go bad C．go wrong D．go grey 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们不把许多食物放在冰箱里，它们很快就会变质。 考查动词短语。go black变黑；go bad变质；go wrong走错路，失足；go grey变得灰白。根据“if we don’t keep them in the fridge”可知，此处是指不把食物放进冰箱里，食物会变质的。故选B。 33．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）— What do swans ________? —Their diet includes a lot of things, from plants in water to small fish. A．live for B．live on C．live up D．live with 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天鹅以什么为食？——他们的饮食包括很多东西，从水中植物到小鱼。 考查动词短语。live for为……而生活；live on以……为食；live up满足；live with与……住。由题干答句“Their diet includes a lot of things”（他们的饮食包括很多东西）可知此处是问天鹅以什么为食。故选B。 34．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—It’s a great pity that David failed the English exam again. —We’d better take ________ pity on him and help him instead of laughing at him. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，大卫英语考试又不及格。——我们最好对他表示同情并且帮助他，而不是嘲笑他。 考查冠词的用法。the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词。take pity on“对……表示同情”，因此此处不填，用零冠词。故选D。 35．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）We need to ________ first if we are in danger. A．calm down B．come down C．get down D．write down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们有危险，我们需要先冷静下来。 考查动词短语。calm down冷静；come down倒塌；get down下来；write down写下。根据“if we are in danger”可知，如果我们有危险，我们需要先冷静下来。故选A。 36．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期末）I dream of going to Kunming for a long holiday. I want to stay there for a week ________. A．at most B．at least C．at first D．at last 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我梦想去昆明度一个长假。我想至少在那里待一周。 考查介词短语。at most最多；at least至少；at first首先；at last最后。根据前一句“…for a long holiday.”可知，要待的时间长一点，所以应该是至少待一周，at least符合情境。故选B。 37．（22-23八年级上·江苏南京·期末）—I feel ________ that swan. It seems to have no friends or families. —Don’t worry. Its parents will find it. A．excited at B．sorry for C．happy with D．bored about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我为那只天鹅感到遗憾。它似乎没有朋友和家人。——不要担心。它的父母会找到它的。 考查形容词短语词义辨析。be excited at对……感到兴奋；be sorry for对……感到遗憾；be happy with对……感到高兴；be bored about对……感到无聊。根据后文“It seems to have no friends or families.”可知，它没有朋友和家人，因此为它感到遗憾。故选B。 38．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—Could you help us ________ some Christmas lights, Jimmy? —No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights. A．put out B．put in C．put on D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我们装一些圣诞彩灯吗，吉米？——没问题。用彩灯营造一种令人兴奋的感觉是个好主意。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴，举起。根据“some Christmas lights”可知要安装一些圣诞彩灯。故选B。 39．（22-23八年级上·江苏南通·期末）—What a wonderful match! I just can’t stop cheering and screaming. —But you’d better ________. Being too excited isn’t good for your health. A．break down B．calm down C．fall down D．turn down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么精彩的比赛！我就是停不下来欢呼和尖叫。——但是你最好冷静下来。太兴奋对你的健康不好。 考查动词短语。break down停止运转；出故障；calm down冷静下来；fall down跌倒；turn down拒绝(请求、提议等)；调低(音量、热量等)。根据“I just can’t stop cheering and screaming.”和“Being too excited isn’t good for your health.”可知，此处应该是你最好冷静。故选B 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Lily! You are so special that you seem different from other girls. —Everyone in the world is different. So just ________! It is the best way of life. A．be yourself B．enjoy yourself C．help yourself D．take care of yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莉莉！你太特别了，看起来和其他女孩不一样。——世界上每个人都不一样。所以做你自己吧！这是最好的生活方式。 考查动词短语辨析。be yourself 做你自己；enjoy yourself 玩的开心；help yourself 随便吃；take care of yourself 照顾好你自己。根据前文“Everyone in the world is different.”（世界上每个人都不一样。），可知空处表示“做你自己”。故选A。 41．（22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）—An earthquake happened on 22nd December, 2021 in Changzhou Jiangsu Province. —Luckily, no house ___________. A．calmed down B．came down C．turned down D．took down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——2021年12月22日，江苏省常州市发生了地震。——幸运的是，没有房子倒下来。 考查动词短语。calmed down平静下来；came down倒塌；turned down拒绝；took down记下。根据“An earthquake happened on 22nd December, 2021”及“no house”可知，是指地震后没有房子倒塌。故选B。 42．（22-23八年级上·江苏连云港·期末）The light in my bedroom is broken. My father will ________ a new one. A．cut out B．put in C．look at D．get on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我卧室的灯坏了。我爸爸会装一个新的。 考查动词短语。cut out切断；put in安装；look at看；get on上车。根据“The light in my bedroom is broken”可知是指安装一个新的灯，故选B。 43．（21-22八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Winter is coming. It’s very cold here during winter. —Yes. Why not ________ an air conditioner（空调）in your bedroom? A．put out B．put away C．put in D．put up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——冬天要来了。这里冬天很冷。——是的。为什么不在你的卧室装个空调呢？ 考查动词短语辨析。put out熄灭；put away放好；put in安装；put up张贴。根据“an air conditioner（空调）in your bedroom”可知，此处指在卧室里安装空调，故选C。 44．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—What should I do when the flood happens, Dad? —It’s important to ________ first and then get to high ground and stay there. A．come down B．put down C．calm down D．fall down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，洪水来临时我该怎么办？——首先要冷静下来，然后到高处待着。 考查动词短语。come down下来；put down放下；calm down冷静下来；fall down摔倒。根据“What should I do when the flood happens, Dad?”可知在洪水来临时需要先冷静。故选C。 45．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—Do you have many friends here, Arvin? —No, I have ________ friends here, and I feel ________ lonely. A．a few；a bit B．few；a bit of C．few；a bit D．a few；a bit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在这里有很多朋友吗，阿尔文？——不，我在这里几乎没有朋友，我感到有点孤独。 考查形容词短语。a few少许，修饰复数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a bit稍微，有一点儿，修饰形容词或副词；a bit of一点儿，修饰不可数名词。根据答语“No”可知是“几乎没有朋友”，因此应用few表示“几乎没有”，修饰复数名词friends；lonely为形容词，因此应用a bit修饰lonely。故选C。 46．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期末）—What else can we ________ to the children in poor areas? —We can ________ them with some clothes. A．offer; provide B．provide; offer C．offer; give D．give; offer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们还能为贫困地区的孩子们提供什么？——我们可以给他们提供一些衣服。 考查动词辨析。offer提供；provide提供；give给。offer和give用法一样，可接双宾语：offer/give sb. sth. = offer/give sth. to sb.，表示“提供某物给某人”；provide后接双宾语，常用短语provide sth. for sb.或provide sb. with sth.，表示“为某人提供某物”。故选A。 47．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）The new supermarket will ______ jobs ______ local people. A．give; with B．give; for C．provide; with D．provide; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新超市将会为当地人提供工作。 考查动词短语。give sth. to sb.=give sb. sth.给某人某物；provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物。根据“jobs...local people”可知此处是结构provide sth. for sb.。故选D。 48．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Could you help us ________ some lights to decorate the Christmas tree, Daniel? —No problem. It’s a good idea to set an exciting feeling with colored lights. A．put up B．put away C．put in D．put out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，你能帮我们装些灯来装饰圣诞树吗？ ——没有问题。用彩色灯光来营造令人兴奋的感觉是个好主意。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；put away收起、放好；put in安装；put out熄灭。根据“some lights”可知，此处表达的是“安装一些灯”，用put in最合适。故选C。 49．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）— Mike, how about your trip to Guilin? — Not very good. Our car ________ on the way. A．calmed down B．broke down C．turned down D．cut down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你的桂林之旅怎么样？——不是很好。我们的车在半路上抛锚了。 考查动词短语辨析。calmed down冷静下来；broke down机器坏掉，汽车抛锚；turned down调低，拒绝；cut down砍下。根据“Not very good”可知，车抛锚了，所以不好。故选B。 50．（22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）—Could I borrow one more book? —I’m afraid not. It is a rule that one student can borrow ________ two books from the library. A．at least B．at last C．at most D．at first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能再借一本书吗？——我恐怕不行。规定是一个学生可以从图书馆借至多两本书。 考查副词短语辨析。at least至少；at last最后；at most最多；at first一开始。根据“I’m afraid not. It is a rule that one student can borrow...”可知不能再借说明是至多借2本书。故选C。 51．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）My parents seldom buy any new clothes ________, but they are so generous when they spend money on me. A．for them B．with themselves C．for me D．for themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的父母很少给自己买新衣服，但是他们在为我花钱方面却很慷慨。 考查固定搭配及反身代词。buy sth. for sb.意为“为某人买某物”，根据主语“my parents”和“but they are so generous when they spend money on me.”可知，该处表达的是很少给他们自己买衣服，用反身代词themselves。故选D。 52．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）The Olympic Games ________ successfully in Paris on July 26th this year. A．happened B．took place C．opened D．took care 【答案】B 【详解】句意：奥运会于今年7月26日在巴黎成功举行。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。happened发生（偶然）；took place发生（有计划），举行；opened打开；took care当心。根据“The Olympic Games ... successfully in Paris on July 26th this year.”可知，此处讲述奥运会成功举办，所以用took place。故选B。 53．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—They say the BGM in the 19th Asian Games is wonderful! What does BGM mean, John? —It ________ background music. A．looks for B．stands for C．goes for D．works for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们都说第19届亚运会的BGM很棒！约翰，BGM是什么意思？——它代表背景音乐。 考查动词短语。looks for寻找；stands for代表；goes for适用于某人(或某事物)；works for为……工作。根据“What does BGM mean, John?”可知此处是在解释问题，应该选择“代表”。故选B。 54．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Did you hear about the new electric car that just came out? They say it can run for a long time. —Yes, I did. I can’t wait ________ how it does on a long trip. A．see B．seeing C．saw D．to see 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说过刚刚面世的新电动车吗？他们说它可以跑很长时间。——是的，我听说了。我迫不及待想看看它在长途旅行中的表现。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t wait…how it does on a long trip.”可知，can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”，动词短语，此处应填动词不定式。故选D。 55．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Sarah, did you ________ the virtual (虚拟) office meeting room on time this morning? —Yes. I had a little trouble finding the right link at first, but I ________ just before it started. A．get; arrived B．get to; arrived C．get; arrived at D．get to; arrived at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你今天早上按时到了虚拟办公会议室吗？——是的，我刚开始找不到正确的链接，但我在它开始之前刚好到了。 考查动词辨析。get to表示“到达”，后接地点名词；get后接地点副词。arrive“到达”，是不及物动词；arrive at后接地点名词。第一空后“the virtual (虚拟) office meeting room”是地点名词，用get to。第二空后无名词，用arrive。故选B。 56．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Giving red packets in the Spring Festival ________ good luck to our loved ones. A．looks for B．stands for C．waits for D．cares for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春节发红包代表着给我们所爱的人带来好运。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；stand for代表；wait for等待； care for喜欢。理解句意可知，此处表示“发红包代表带来好运”。故选B。 57．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）During the process (过程) of making the fruit salad, the boy had fun _______with his classmates. A．living together B．working together C．study together D．work together 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在制作水果沙拉的过程中，男孩和同学们一起工作很开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the boy had fun…with his classmates.”可知，此处指的是男孩和同学们一起工作很开心。have fun doing sth“开心做某事”，固定短语；根据“During the process of making the fruit salad”可知，此处指的是制作沙拉，因此是一起工作，work together“一起工作”，符合语境。故选B。 58．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—________ doing your homework all the time, what about going out to enjoy the sunshine? —OK. I will be with you in a minute. A．Because of B．Instead of C．As if D．Not only 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——与其一直做作业，不如出去享受阳光怎么样？——好的。我马上就来。 考查短语。Because of因为；Instead of而不是；As if好像；Not only非但。根据“doing your homework all the time, what about going out to enjoy the sunshine?”可知，此处指的用“出去享受阳光代替写作业”，Instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故选B。 59．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）To make the earth greener, people should plant more trees ________ cutting them down. A．because of B．next to C．instead of D．thanks to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了让地球更绿，人们应该种植更多的树木，而不是砍伐树木。 考查介词短语。because of因为；next to紧挨着；instead of而不是；thanks to幸亏。根据“people should plant more trees…cutting them down.”可知，此处表示对比，种植树木作为正确的做法，而不是砍伐树木。故选C。 60．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Excuse me, where is the zoo please? —Take the No. 3 bus and ________ at the third bus stop. A．get on B．get off C．get up D．get to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，请问动物园在哪里？——坐3路公共汽车，在第三站下车。 考查动词短语。get on上车；get off下车；get up起床；get to到达。根据“Take the No. 3 bus and…at the third bus stop.”可知，此处需要表达的是在第三站“下车”，故选B。 61．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）The school bus can carry twenty students ________ at a time. There is not enough room for more. A．at least B．at last C．at most D．at first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：校车一次最多能载二十名学生。没有足够的空间容纳更多。 考查介词短语。at least至少；at last最后；at most最多；at first起初。根据“The school bus can carry twenty students...at a time. There is not enough room for more.”可知，此处指的是校车最多能载二十名学生，at most“最多”，符合语境。故选C。 62．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）When you are reading a story, you can first ________ the story to understand the main ideas. A．look at B．look through C．look around D．look for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你阅读一个故事时，你可以先浏览一下故事来理解主要思想。 考查动词短语。look at看；look through浏览；look around环顾四周；look for寻找。根据“the story to understand the main ideas.”可知是浏览一下故事来理解主要思想。故选B。 63．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）The light in my room burned out last night and my father ________ a new one this morning. A．put up B．put out C．put on D．put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我房间里的灯烧坏了，我爸爸今天早上装了一个新的。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put out扑灭；put on穿上；put in安装。根据“The light in my room burned out last night”可知，灯烧坏后，需要“安装”一个新的。故选D。 64．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）How ________ the girl was in these places of ________ in the park. A．interesting; interests B．interested; interest C．interesting; interest D．interested; interests 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩对公园里的这些名胜有多么感兴趣。 考查形容词的用法和名词短语。interesting有趣的，形容词通常修饰物，interested感到有趣的，形容词，通常修饰人。根据分析句子“How…the girl was in these places of…in the park.”可知，第一个空是感叹句，空格处修饰后面的人the girl，所以应用形容词interested；第二个空places of interest，名词短语，意为“名胜古迹”符合句意。故选B。 65．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Mr Wang asked us to ________ all the problems before talking about them in the meeting. A．stand for B．care about C．look through D．cheer for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王老师让我们先把所有的问题浏览一下，然后再在会上讨论。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；care about关心；look through浏览；cheer for为……加油。根据“all the problems before talking about them in the meeting.”可知，是在讨论问题之前先浏览一下。故选C。 66．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Who taught ________ skiing? —Nobody. They learnt all by ________. A．their; themselves B．them; themselves C．their; them D．them; them 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁教他们滑雪？——没有人。他们都是自学的。 考查代词用法。their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格。第一空作动词taught的宾语，所以用人称代词宾格形式them；第二空中，learn by oneself表示“自学”，所以使用反身代词themselves。故选B。 67．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）The train is coming. Let’s ________ one by one. A．get it on B．get on it C．get it off D．get off it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：火车就要来了。我们一个接一个上车吧。 考查动词短语。get on上车；get off下车。根据“the train is coming.”可知，火车就要来了，应该是要上车，get on中的on是介词，不是副词，因此代词it应放在on之后。故选B。 68．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Andrew filled the whole house ________ water after hitting the pipe. A．in B．of C．with D．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安德鲁打破水管后，整个房子都灌满了水。 考查介词辨析。in在里面；of……的；with用；on在上面。此处是结构fill...with...“用……充满……”。故选C。 69．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—It’s not a good idea to put this picture on your desk. —Maybe I can ________ on the wall. A．put in it B．put up it C．put it up D．put it in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——将这张照片放在你的桌子上不是一个好主意。——也许我可以把它贴在墙上。 考查动词短语。put in投入；put up张贴。根据“on the wall”可知是指贴在墙上，代词it放于短语中间，故选C。 70．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—What is Dad doing, Mum? It’s so noisy. —Oh, he is ________ a new light in the kitchen. A．putting on B．putting in C．putting up D．putting out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，爸爸在做什么？太吵了。——哦，他正在给厨房装新灯。 考查动词短语。put on穿上；put in安装；put up张贴；put out扑灭。根据“he is ... a new light in the kitchen.”可知，此处指的是在厨房安装新灯。故选B。 71．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）The young girls are ________ drinking milk tea and they even drink 10 cups a week. It is not good at health. A．patient with B．fit for C．worried about D．crazy about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这些年轻女孩非常喜欢喝奶茶，她们甚至每周喝10杯。它不利于健康。 考查形容词短语。be patient with对……有耐心；be fit for对……合适；be worried about担心；be crazy about对……痴迷。根据“they even drink 10 cups a week. It is not good at health.”可知，对喝奶茶很痴迷，故选D。 72．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Nanjing. A．interest; interest B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interested D．interested; interest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客对南京的名胜感兴趣。 考查形容词和名词的用法。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。第一空，be interested in“对……感兴趣”；第二空是places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，故选D。 73．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Dad, I am fixing the TV. Could you please give a helping hand? —Please ________. Be sure of your own ability. A．wait a minute B．hope for the best C．take it easy D．do it yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我在修电视。你能帮我一下吗？——请你自己做。确信你自己的能力。 考查动词短语。wait a minute等一下；hope for the best期待最好的结果；take it easy别紧张；do it yourself自己做。根据“Be sure of your own ability.”可知，空处是建议对方自己修理电视。故选D。 74．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything. A．stand for B．pay for C．try for D．look for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。 考查动词短语。stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试；look for寻找。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选A。 75．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）She ________ the whole newspaper and chose the most interesting article to read. A．looked for B．looked through C．looked after D．looked at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她浏览了整份报纸，选择了最有趣的文章来阅读。 考查动词短语。looked for寻找；looked through浏览；looked after照顾；looked at看。根据“the whole newspaper”可知是指浏览整份报纸以选择文章，应用“looked through”。故选B。 76．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）There are many great books at the Reading Corner, but each student can only borrow ________two books to read every week. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读角有很多好书，但每个学生每周最多只能借两本书。 考查介词短语。at first一开始；at last最后；at least至少；at most最多。根据“but each student can only borrow…two books to read every week.”可知最多只能借两本书。故选D。 77．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—You said you watched WTT Beijing Grand Slam this year, but what’s WTT? —It ________World Table Tennis. A．stands for B．cares about C．takes place D．puts in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你说你看了今年的WTT北京大满贯，但WTT是什么意思？——它代表世界乒乓球。 考查动词短语。stands for代表；cares about关心；takes place发生；puts in投入。根据“but what’s WTT?”以及“It…World Table Tennis.”可知是指它代表世界乒乓球。故选A。 78．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）There is something wrong with the light. Can you help me ________a new one? A．put in B．put on C．put up D．put out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这盏灯出了点问题。你能帮我装一个新的吗？ 考查动词短语。put in安装；put on穿上；put up张贴；put out扑灭。根据“There is something wrong with the light.”可是，是要安装一个新的。故选A。 79．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Anna is my true friend, she can ________ and help me with my problems. A．tell others B．make me sad C．share my joy D．laugh at me 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Anna是我真正的朋友，她能分享我的喜悦并且帮助我解决问题。 考查动词及动词短语辨析。tell others告诉其他人；make me sad使我伤心；share my joy分享我的喜悦；laugh at me嘲笑我。根据“Anna is my true friend”可知，应表达分享喜悦。故选C。 80．（24-25八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）In the picture, the students are ________ at school. A．playing basketball B．flying kites C．doing morning exercises D．riding bicycles 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在图片中，学生们正在学校做早操。 考查动词短语。playing basketball打篮球；flying kites放风筝；doing morning exercises做早操；riding bicycles骑自行车。根据图片可知，学生们正在做早操。故选C。 81．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）If you borrow someone else’s smartphone, it will be nice to ________ the screen before you give it back. A．take off B．clean off C．get off D．tell off 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你借了别人的智能手机，最好在还回去之前把屏幕清理干净。 考查动词短语的辨析。take off脱掉；clean off清理；get off下车；tell off训斥，责备。根据“If you borrow someone else’s smartphone, it will be nice to ... the screen before you give it back.”可知，还回去之前应清理掉屏幕上的污迹，故选B。 82．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Which one of the following sentences is grammatically CORRECT? A．People often have a big family dinner together in the end of year. B．There are many ways to learn about life, take reading for an example. C．He is always daydreaming about working as an architect in the future. D．The most important thing is we need to focus on what we love. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个句子语法正确？ 考查介词短语、非谓语动词和表语从句。A选项中in the end of应为at the end of“在……末尾”；B选项中are是谓语动词，所以take应是非谓语形式，不能用原形，用taking；D选项中is后是表语从句，连接词that不能省略。故选C。 83．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The ________ military parade(阅兵) was amazing. About 15,000 officers soldiers ________ it. A．80-minute; took place B．80-minute; joined C．80-minute; took part in D．80-minutes; took part in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：80分钟的阅兵式太棒了。约15000名官兵参加了此次活动。 考查复合形容词及动词短语的用法。复合形容词“基数词-名词单数”形式，故选80-minute作定语修饰名词military parade。动词短语中，“take place”意为“发生”，“join”意为“加入”，通常指加入团体、组织等；“take part in”意为“参加”，常用于参加活动、会议等。本题中指参加阅兵活动，因此用“take part in”。故选C。 84．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）Our school offers us so many colourful after-school activities on Fridays, but each student can only choose _______ two activities. A．at first B．at last C．at least D．at most 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的学校在星期五为我们提供了许多丰富多彩的课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两项活动。 考查介词短语。at first起初；at last最后；at least至少；at most至多。根据句中的“but”表示转折可知，尽管有很多课外活动，但每个学生最多只能选择两项。故选D。 85．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—Did you go to the cinema last night? —No. ________ seeing a film, I just stayed at home and watched TV. A．Instead of B．Instead C．And D．But 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你昨晚去看电影了吗？——没有。我没有看电影，只是待在家里看电视。 考查介词短语。Instead of代替，而不是，介词短语；Instead相反，副词；And并且，连词；But但是，连词。“seeing a film”是动名词短语，空处用instead of符合语境和语法，Instead of seeing a film作句子状语。故选A。 86．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—What do you ________ most in this year’s Government Work Report? —AI Plus Initiative of course. I’m very interested. A．give up B．part with C．care about D．clear out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今年的《政府工作报告》你最关心的是什么？——当然是人工智能+计划。我很感兴趣。 考查动词短语。give up放弃；part with分开；care about关心；clear out清理干净。根据答语“AI Plus Initiative of course.”可知，此处说的是关心《政府工作报告》中的什么内容，故选C。 87．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·阶段练习）I didn’t notice the old man ________ in. I ________ my book. A．walk; was reading B．walking; was reading C．walk; read D．walking, read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我没注意到那个老人正在走进来。我在看书。 考查动词短语和时态。第一空根据“notice”可知，notice sb. doing sth.“注意到某人正在做某事”；notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做了某事”，强调动作的全过程；根据句意可知，此处表达“我没注意到那个老人正在走进来”，故填walking。第二空根据句意可知，表达“我正在读书”，用过去进行时，表示过去正在做某事，故填was reading。故选B。 88．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）I usually ________ newspapers after supper. A．look through B．look for C．look up D．look out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：晚饭后我通常浏览报纸。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；look for寻找；look up查阅；look out小心。根据“newspapers”可知此处指浏览报纸。故选A。 89．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）They decided to have ________ at the end of the month. A．eight days holiday B．eight-day holiday C．eight day’s off D．eight days off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们决定在月底休假八天。 考查动词短语。“have+一段时间+off”表示“休息一段时间”，have eight days off“放八天假”。故选D。 90．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）My best friend Mike is better ______ than the other students in my class. A．at speaking jokes B．to tell jokes C．for saying jokes D．at telling jokes 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友迈克比我们班的其他学生更擅长讲笑话。 考查形容词短语和动词短语。根据“is better...than the other students in my class”可知他更擅长讲笑话，用形容词短语be better at“更擅长”；tell jokes“讲笑话”，动词短语。故选D。 91．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）When something _______ you, I will always help you, so don’t _______ it. A．worries; worry about B．worry; worry about C．worry about; worry D．worries; worry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当有事情让你担心时，我会一直帮助你，所以不要担心。 考查动词和动词短语。worry使担心；worries使担心，动词三单；worry about…为……担心。第一个空表示“某事使你担心”，worry作及物动词，后面跟“you”作宾语，主语为something，动词用三单形式；第二个空表示“为某事担心”worry about sth。故选A。 92．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）—Can you give us some advice on having a test? —Sure. I think you should ________ the whole test paper first. A．look through B．look after C．look for D．look at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能给我们一些关于考试的建议吗？——当然可以。我认为你应该先浏览一下整张试卷。 考查动词短语。look through浏览；look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。根据“the whole test paper first”可知此处应指浏览试卷，故选A。 93．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Look! Here comes the bus! —Take care! Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait ________ when they ________. A．getting off it; reach B．getting it off ; get to C．to get off it; arrive D．to get it off ; arrive at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 看！公共汽车来了！ ——当心！天德湖公园是一个如此美妙的地方，游客们到达时迫不及待地想下车。 考查动词短语。get off下车，代词it放在后面；arrive、get均为不及物动词，后面接宾语需要加介词。根据“Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait”可知第一空考查短语can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，排除选项A和B，又因代词it放在get off后面，且题干第二空后无名词，排除D选项。故选C。 94．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）—My grandfather lives on the fifth floor of an old building. It’s difficult for him to go down stairs. —Good news for you! The government will ________  elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities. A．put out B．put in C．put up D．put away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我爷爷住在一栋旧楼的五楼。他很难下楼梯。——给你个好消息！政府将在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯。 考查动词短语。put out扑灭；put in安装；put up张贴；put away收起来。根据“elevators (电梯) in the old buildings of some communities.”可知是在一些社区的旧建筑中安装电梯。故选B。 95．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—What do you want the screwdriver (螺丝刀) for? —I’d like to ________ a shower in my bathroom. A．put down B．put on C．put up D．put in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你要螺丝刀做什么？——我想在我的浴室里装个淋浴器。 考查动词短语。put down放下；put on穿上；put up搭建；put in投入，安装。根据“I’d like to…a shower…”可知，此处是指用螺丝刀在浴室里安装一个淋浴器。故选D。 96．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·阶段练习）The social worker spent a few minutes ________ your plan. He said he would discuss with you about it later. A．looking through B．looking for C．looking up D．looking at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个社工花了几分钟浏览了你的计划。他说他以后会和你讨论这件事。 考查动词短语。looking through浏览；looking for寻找；looking up查阅；looking at考虑。结合“your plan”可知，这里是指浏览你的计划。故选A。 97．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）My younger brother ________ us a lot because he didn’t come home the whole night. A．worried about B．worries about C．was worried D．worried 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我弟弟让我们很担心，因为他整晚都没回家。 考查动词短语及时态。worry about sb担心某人；worry sb使某人担心。根据“he didn’t come home the whole night.”可知，是指弟弟让我们担心，用worry sb，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 98．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）During the National Day, all the Chinese ________. They always enjoy themselves. A．have seven days’ off B．have seven day’s holiday C．have seven days off D．have seven-day holiday 【答案】C 【详解】句意：国庆节期间，所有的中国人都有七天假期。他们总是玩得很开心。 考查动词短语。have seven days’ off为错误形式；have seven day’s holiday为错误形式，应用复数名词的所有格的形式；have seven days off有七天假期；have seven-day holiday为错误形式，应在seven-day前加不定冠词a。根据“During the National Day, all the Chinese…”可知，此处指国庆节期间，所有的中国人都有七天假期，应用“数词+day(s) off”结构，表示假期。故选C。 99．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·阶段练习）Many children in Ya’an earthquake (地震) lost their schools. But we all believe that things will get better because so many people ________ them. A．care about B．worry about C．wonder about D．afraid of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雅安地震中许多孩子失去了他们的学校。但是我们都相信事情会变得更好，因为有那么多人关心他们。 考查动词短语。care about关心、在乎；worry about担心；wonder about想知道；afraid of害怕。根据“things will get better because so many people...them.”可知，事情变得越来越好，是因为很多人关心他们。故选A。 100．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）It’s raining again. We’ll have to stay at home ________ having a picnic tomorrow. A．instead B．because C．because of D．instead of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：又下雨了。我们明天将不得不待在家里，而不是去野餐。 考查介词短语。instead反而；because因为，其后接句子；because of因为，其后接名词或短语；instead of而不是。根据“It’s raining again.”可知，此处指又下雨了，“我们”明天将待在家里，而不是去野餐，instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$