江西省鹰潭市贵溪市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

江西省鹰潭市贵溪市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷 一、听力测试（20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What animals does the girl like best？A. Lions.B. Pandas.C. Giraffes.答案是C.A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1．（1分）How often does the girl read China Daily？ A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Once a month. 2．（1分）Why wasn't the trip enjoyable for the boy？ A.Because of the weather. B.Because of money. C.Because of the hotel. 3．（1分）How long does the boy need to cook the potatoes？ A.About 13 minutes. B.About 20 minutes. C.About 30 minutes. 4．（1分）What will happen if they bring snacks？ A.The teacher will be angry. B.The teacher will take them away. C.The teacher will ask them to leave. 5．（1分）What does the man mean？ A.He thinks its screens are the biggest. B.He thinks its sound is the loudest. C.He thinks its seats are the most comfortable. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分） 6．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？ A.Robots. B.The future. C.Favourite things. （2）What does Tory think about the future？ A.There will be less pollution. B.There will be more robots. C.There will be more trees. 7．（2分）（1）When does Jim want to go to the movies？ A.This Sunday. B.This Sunday. C.This Friday. （2）What does Mary have to do this weekend？ A.She has to do her homework. B.She has to go to see a doctor. C.Both A and B. 8．（3分）（1）What kind of milk shake did Bob show him？ A.Apple milk shake. B.Watermelon milk shake. C.Banana milk shake. （2）How much money did Bob pour into the blender？ A.One spoon. B.Two spoons. C.Three spoons. （3）What did he put into the milk？ A.Sat. B.Sugar. C.Water. 9．（3分）（1）What does Lisa want to be when she grows up？ A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A Writer. （2）Where does Lisa live now？ A.Chongqing. B.New York. C.Shanghai. （3）To keep her resolution，what is Lisa going to do？ A.Write something every morning. B.Read books every day. C.Write for newspapers. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下面的句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题5分） 10．（5分） The Spring Festival Who（1）　 　 the Spring Festival？ Chinese people all over the world. What do families do on the Spring Festival Eve？ ☆（2）　 　 ☆Have a big dinner. ☆Watch the Spring Festival Gala Evening（《春节联欢晚会》） for about （3）　 　 hours. What do people do during the festival？ ☆Take（4）　 　 for about one week. ☆Relax at home. ☆Invite（5）　 　 to their homes. 二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 11．（1分）﹣ ﹣Mr． Smith teaches math the best in our school． ﹣﹣Yes， he has more than ten years of teaching______．（　　） A．temperature B．experience C．difference D．discussion 12．（1分）— Do you know if they_________a picnic tomorrow？ — I think they will if they_______free.（　　） A．have；will be B．will have；are C．have；are D．will have；will be 13．（1分）Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful．______ visitors come here on weekends．（　　） A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of 14．（1分）I ____________ a nice watch as a birthday gift.It was too expensive，so I didn't ____________ it.（　　） A．received；accepted B．received；accept C．accepted；receive D．accept；received 15．（1分）﹣Go to the movies with me tonight，OK？ ﹣Sorry，I am not ______.I have a lot of homework to do today.（　　） A．busy B．possible C．necessary D．available 16．（1分）﹣Hey，you can't cross the street now.You have to wait ______ the traffic light turns green. ﹣Oh，sorry and thank you.（　　） A．until B．unless C．when D．while 17．（1分）﹣I did well in my study，so I have a lot of free time.What can I do？ ﹣Why don't you ______a hobby like taking photos or reading？（　　） A． grow up B．mix up C．pick up D．turn up 18．（1分）﹣ Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？ ﹣Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（　　） A．the biggest city；any B．the biggest cities；any C．the biggest cities；any other D．the biggest city；any other 三、完型填空（26分）A）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题15分） 19．（15分） Have you ever seen robots working for humans？Jiaojiao is the first robot to（1）　 　at the bank in Dalian，Liaoning Province.Many people are（2）　 　in the smart robot.It can serve people in many（3）　 　.The smiling robot is able to give people many（4）　 　kinds of services.It can work as a（n） （5）　 　.It knows the bank well and can help customers.It can also answer people's questions.It talks with people（6）　 　touching，speaking and through body language.The robot is able to offer other perfect services，too. "Can we take a（7）　 　together？"one customer asked."Come on，but（8）　 　that you use PS（图像处理软件） please，"Jiaojiao answered.Many people laughed when they（9）　 　Jiaojiao's answer.The robot has interested a large number of people on（10）　 　first day at work. A bank of Tokyo﹣Mitsubishi UFJ，one of the world's largest banks，introduced（引进） the new robot named Nao.He will be able to answer customers' questions about the（11）　 　services.In fact，the new robot is（12）　 　than a normal bank teller—he is just 23 inches（英寸） tall（13）　 　weighs（重）about 9 pounds（磅）.But he is fantastic and very helpful，because he can（14）　 　19 languages!And Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he'll help a lot of foreign customers.Robots （15）　 　help humans a lot，don't they？ （1） A.play B.meet C.study D.work （2） A.worried B.interested C.bored D.surprised （3） A.ways B.houses C.places D.planets （4） A.cheap B.easy C.different D.similar （5） A.doctor B.guide C.pilot D.artist （6） A.by B.on C.with D.before （7） A.vacation B.walk C.photo D.shower （8） A.make sure B.make up C.get ready D.get together （9） A.thought B.heard C.knew D.learned （10） A.their B.its C.her D.his （11） A.bank's B.market's C.school's D.hotel's （12） A.larger B.smaller C.quieter D.heavier （13） A.or B.but C.and D.so （14） A.talk B.tell C.say D.speak （15） A.luckily B.really C.carefully D.mainly B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题11分） 20．（11分） meal enough However exercising drink good important just advice become they A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy.When you are young，it is （1）　 　 to give your body what it needs.If you skip（2）　 　，you can't get enough calories（卡路里）.And then you may feel tired.By the way，the calorie is（3）　 　 another word for energy.About 50%of your calories should come from rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You also need（4）　 　a lot of water，6 to 8 glasses a day.Drinking （5）　 　water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes （6）　 　a day，five times a week.It is easy to do!You can walk or ride your bike to school and play sports at school. （7）　 　，kids often give up sports，saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.In fact，doing exercise can help them sleep（8）　 　 and do better in（9）　 　lessons. If you follow the （10）　 　 above，you will look and feel much better and（11）　 　 healthy. 四、阅读理解（40分） A）请阅读下面短文、根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分） 21．（6分） Many people don't think that TV shows are educational.It is true that lots of shows are meaningless.However，some shows are good and we can learn many things from them.Here are a few of my favorite shows. Blue Peter When I was a child，this was the only show I could watch.I watched it on Monday，Wednesday and Sunday every week.You can learn about different countries around the world from it.As the show is for children，the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off This show is about making bread，cakes and so on.The show wants to find Britain's best amateur baker（业余烘焙师）.You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps. Frozen plant This show is about life in cold places.There are many special animals in this show.I love this show not because of the cute animals，but because it teaches us about the impact（影响）we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. Pointless This show is great for you to think.It is a quiz（知识竞赛）show.It may be about sports，weather，movies and so on.I learnt lots of things from this show. （1）The writer watched Blue Peter 　 　 when he was a child. A．three times a week B．twice a week C．three times a month D．twice a month （2）If Sarah likes animals，she can watch 　 　. A．Blue Peter B．The Great British Bake Off C．Frozen Planet D．Pointless （3）According to the passage，we can know 　 　. A．Pointless is a knowledge quiz only about sports B．Blue Peter tells about different countries around the world C．the writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online D．the writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy 22．（10分） ①True friends are one soul in two bodies. ②True friendship doesn't mean that when you need your friends' help，you will treat them to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself，you will put your friends in a difficult situation.On the contrary，true friendship is the communication of the hearts and understanding of the souls. ③True friendship is like water，which is tasteless but is necessary to our body.Water is tasteless，but is of great help to satisfy（使满足） our thirst.True friends connect in hearts every minute. ④True friendship is like medicine，though it tastes bitter，killing your illness.They criticize（批评） you to cool your head when others are praising you. ⑤True friendship has nothing to do with fame，power，or money.They don't care what you are，but who you are.When you are happy，you are likely to forget them，but when you are in trouble，they are the first ones you will turn to for help. ⑥True friends make you complete.Many persons accompany you，such as your parents and teachers.However，you still need friends.Without them，you are likely to feel deserted in spirit（精神） and spiritually unhealthy. ⑦True friends stay in your heart，and try to bring out the best in you.Once you have found such a true friend，do cherish him or her. （1）The writer compares friendship with water because 　 　. A.it is important to our life B.it tastes bitter C.it is easy to get D.It can cure your illnesses （2）The underline word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to 　 　. A.water B.true friendship C.medicine D.soul （3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.True friends may criticize you for fun. B.When you are in trouble your true friends are the first ones to help you. C.True friends make you feel deserted in spirit and spiritually unhealthy. D.True friends care what you are. （4）According to the passage，what will true friends NOT do for you？ 　 　 A.When others are praising you they will cool your head B.They will understand your thoughts and feelings. C.They will give you enough fame power or money. D.They will try to bring out the best in you. （5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ 　 　 A ①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦ B.①//②③④⑤⑥//⑦ C ①②③//④⑤//⑥⑦ D.①//②③④⑤//⑥⑦ 23．（10分）Do you like eating wontons（馄饨）？It is not only popular in China，but also around the world.You can find it in North America，Southeast Asia and Australia. Wontons are like dumplings，but smaller.They are a kind of traditional food from northern China.It is said that during the Han Dynasty（朝代），the Xiongnu，an ancient tribe（部落） in northern China，had conflicts（冲突） with local people on the border（边界）.Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders（领导） of the Xiongnu.So people began to call their food "huntun" and wish for the end of the conflicts. In different parts of China，a wonton has different names.In the north，it is called "huntun".In Guangdong，it is called "yuntun".People in Sichuan call it "chaoshou"，while in the southeastern part of Fujian，it is called "bianshi". People usually eat wontons with soup.Sometimes they also deep fry（油炸） them.You make a wonton with a square wrapper.You put some fillings in the wrapper，and push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers.The most popular fillings are pork and shrimps. （1）Wontons are actually a kind of traditional food from 　 　. A．North America B．Southeast Asia C．Australia D．northern China （2）Where does the name "huntun" come from？ 　 　 A．A great king of northern China. B．Two leaders' names of the Xiongnu. C．A war on the border. D．A wish for success. （3）Where do people call wontons as "chaoshou"？ 　 　 A．In the north of China. B．In Guangdong. C．In Sichuan. D．In Fujian. （4）Put the following steps of making wontons in the correct order： 　 　. a.Boil or deep fry wontons. b.Make a square wrapper. c.Push the outside of the wrapper together. d.Put some fillings in the wrapper. A．a—b—d—c B．a—b—c—d C．b—d—a—c D．b—d—c—a （5）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　 　 A．When people usually eat wontons. B．Food to eat with wontons. C．How to make and eat wontons. D．Two popular kinds of wontons. 24．（10分） Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers.But during this summer vacation，Joanna and Henry noticed a change（改变） is their son：suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to them."The door to his room is always closed，" Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14﹣year﹣old daughter." She used to sit with me on the sofa and talk，"said Mark."Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is finding out which time is which." Before age 11，children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact，parents are first on the list，"said Michael Riera，the writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers."This completely changes during the teen years，"Riera explained."They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last." Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best way to help them.To break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental（心灵的）break，for children also need freedom，though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager（管理人） with their children，is a better way to know them. （1）"The door to his room is always closed" shows that the son 　 　. A.is busy with his homework B.doesn't want to talk to his parents C.needs some sleep D.is too tired （2）What troubles Tina and Mark most is that their daughter 　 　. A.doesn't say anything in class B.asks for too much money to use C.only talks to her best friend or best teachers D.talks with them only when she wants something （3）The writer thinks that parents should 　 　. A.make their children study harder B.understand their children C.ask their children to open the doors D.give more money to their children （4）According to the passage，what advice does the writer give to parents？ 　 　 A Be a manager with your children. B.Never talk too much to your children. C.Be a friend with your children. D.Give your children whatever they want. （5）Who is the passage written for？ 　 　. A.Parents B.Teachers C.Teenagers D.Classmates B）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题10分） 25．（10分） Most families love to go on holiday together．It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting! （1）　 　Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums．Other people prefer outdoor holidays，where you can hike or go boating．Some people like cruises，where the huge ship is like a hotel． Many families go on holiday in summer，when schools are closed． （2）　 　In the past，most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town．However，now many people choose to go abroad instead．One reason for this is to escape（躲藏） the possibility of rain at home!France，Spain and Greece are popular destinations（目的地）． In the United States，summer holidays often involve a road trip． （3）　 　It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination．If the beach is too far away，you could go to one of the national parks．Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon． （4）　 　In winter，many people go skiing．The Alps are a very popular place to ski．The mountain scenery is truly wonderful!You can try downhill skiing，cross﹣country skiing or snowshoeing． Not matter what kind of holiday you take，there are two things that nearly everyone does．The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home，so they can see a photo of the place where you are．The second is to buy some sort of souvenir（纪念品） to that you can remember your trip﹣﹣maybe a T﹣shirt or an art piece． （5）　 　 A．Beach holidays are very popular in Britain． B．Few people like to take holidays in winter． C．There are many different kinds of holidays． D．Summer is not the only season for going on holiday． E．This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! F．Then once you're home，it's time to start planning your next holiday! G．However，some families never have chances to take holidays together． 五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句，每小题5分） 26．（5分）A：Hi，Jack!Do you know we are talking about the future dreams these days？ B：（1）　 　 A：Do you have a plan for your future？ B：Yes．I have lots of dreams．But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher． A：Sounds great． （2）　 　 B：Well，I'm going to study hard and do well in all the subjects． A：Anything else？ B：And I'm going to play sports to keep fit． A：Where are you going to work？ B：I'm going to work in a school in the poor village． （3）　 　I think to be a village school teacher is great． A：That sounds exciting!But when are you going to start？ B：（4）　 　 A：That's good． （5）　 　 B：I hope so．Thank you． A．I hope your dream will come true． B．I hear they need teachers very much． C．Are you good with children？ D．I'm going to start when I finish high school and college． E．But how are you going to become a teacher？ F．Maybe in a college in the city of Shanghai． G．Yes．That's a hot topic now． 六、书面表达（15分） 27．（15分）在辞旧迎新之时，回顾过去，展望未来。请你以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，写写你的新年打算（提示：比如加强锻炼，早睡早起，保持健康；努力学习英语，提高阅读和口语能力；多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，保持饮食均衡等），不少于80词。 要求：（1）包括提示内容，再补充两条自己的打算； （2）语言流畅。书写规范、卷而整洁。 My New Year's Resolutions ____________ 参考答案与试题解析 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案 B D B D A C 一、听力测试（20分）现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。What animals does the girl like best？A. Lions.B. Pandas.C. Giraffes.答案是C.A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） 1．（1分）How often does the girl read China Daily？ A.Once a week. B.Every day. C.Once a month. 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 2．（1分）Why wasn't the trip enjoyable for the boy？ A.Because of the weather. B.Because of money. C.Because of the hotel. 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 3．（1分）How long does the boy need to cook the potatoes？ A.About 13 minutes. B.About 20 minutes. C.About 30 minutes. 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 4．（1分）What will happen if they bring snacks？ A.The teacher will be angry. B.The teacher will take them away. C.The teacher will ask them to leave. 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 5．（1分）What does the man mean？ A.He thinks its screens are the biggest. B.He thinks its sound is the loudest. C.He thinks its seats are the most comfortable. 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。（每小题2分） 6．（2分）（1）What are they talking about？ A.Robots. B.The future. C.Favourite things. （2）What does Tory think about the future？ A.There will be less pollution. B.There will be more robots. C.There will be more trees. 【分析】略 【解答】6.A 7.B 【点评】略 7．（2分）（1）When does Jim want to go to the movies？ A.This Sunday. B.This Sunday. C.This Friday. （2）What does Mary have to do this weekend？ A.She has to do her homework. B.She has to go to see a doctor. C.Both A and B. 【分析】略 【解答】8.A 9.C 【点评】略 8．（3分）（1）What kind of milk shake did Bob show him？ A.Apple milk shake. B.Watermelon milk shake. C.Banana milk shake. （2）How much money did Bob pour into the blender？ A.One spoon. B.Two spoons. C.Three spoons. （3）What did he put into the milk？ A.Sat. B.Sugar. C.Water. 【分析】略 【解答】10.C 11.B 12.B 【点评】略 9．（3分）（1）What does Lisa want to be when she grows up？ A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A Writer. （2）Where does Lisa live now？ A.Chongqing. B.New York. C.Shanghai. （3）To keep her resolution，what is Lisa going to do？ A.Write something every morning. B.Read books every day. C.Write for newspapers. 【分析】略 【解答】13.A 14.C 15.A 【点评】略 C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下面的句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。听独白前你有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。（每小题5分） 10．（5分） The Spring Festival Who（1）　　 the Spring Festival？ Chinese people all over the world. What do families do on the Spring Festival Eve？ ☆（2）　　 ☆Have a big dinner. ☆Watch the Spring Festival Gala Evening（《春节联欢晚会》） for about （3）　　 hours. What do people do during the festival？ ☆Take（4）　　 for about one week. ☆Relax at home. ☆Invite（5）　　 to their homes. 【分析】略 【解答】16.celebrate 17.families 18.about 19.a vacation 20.friends 【点评】略 二、单项填空（8分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（每小题1分） 11．（1分）﹣ ﹣Mr． Smith teaches math the best in our school． ﹣﹣Yes， he has more than ten years of teaching______．（　　） A．temperature B．experience C．difference D．discussion 【分析】史密斯先生在我们学校教数学最好． ﹣﹣是的，他有十多年的教学经验． 【解答】temperature温度，体温；experience经验，经历；difference差异，不同；discussion讨论，此题根据语境：史密斯先生在我们学校教数学最好．﹣﹣是的，他有十多年的教学经验． 故选：B． 【点评】此题考查名词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案． 12．（1分）— Do you know if they_________a picnic tomorrow？ — I think they will if they_______free.（　　） A．have；will be B．will have；are C．have；are D．will have；will be 【分析】—你知道他们明天是否有野餐吗？ —我想他们会的，如果他们有空。 【解答】分析对话可知第一句意思为"你知道他们明天是否有野餐吗"，这里的if意为"是否"，时间状语为tomorrow，时态要用一般将来时，排除A和C选项；第二句是一个if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循"主将从现"的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句中主语是they，动词用are。 故选：B。 【点评】分析句意，结合时间状语或提示信息确定动词的时态，完成答题。 13．（1分）Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful．______ visitors come here on weekends．（　　） A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundred of D．Hundreds of 【分析】我们的家乡变得越来越美丽．数以百计的游客在周末来这里． 【解答】hundred前若有具体数字，用单数形式；如果没有具体数字，用hundreds of，表示好几百．根据题干，空缺处前没有数字．故用hundreds of． 故选：D。 【点评】熟悉数词的用法，结合题意，给出答案． 14．（1分）I ____________ a nice watch as a birthday gift.It was too expensive，so I didn't ____________ it.（　　） A．received；accepted B．received；accept C．accepted；receive D．accept；received 【分析】我收到了一个漂亮的手表作为生日礼物。它太贵了，所以我没有接受它。 【解答】考查动词辨析/时态。received接收，过去时；receive现在时；accepted接受，过去时；accept现在时。根据"It was too expensive"可知礼物很贵重，且句子时态为一般过去时，第一空表示"收到礼物"，receive用过去式；第二空表示"没有接受礼物"，空前是助动词didn't，accept用原形。 故选：B。 【点评】本题考查一般过去时及动词词义的辨析。 15．（1分）﹣Go to the movies with me tonight，OK？ ﹣Sorry，I am not ______.I have a lot of homework to do today.（　　） A．busy B．possible C．necessary D．available 【分析】﹣今晚和我一起去看电影，好吗？ ﹣对不起，我没空。我今天有很多作业要做。 【解答】A.忙碌的，B.有可能的，C.有必要的，D.有空的，根据I have a lot of homework to do today.（今天我有很多作业要做。）可知没空。 故选：D。 【点评】分析形容词的含义，结合语境作答。 16．（1分）﹣Hey，you can't cross the street now.You have to wait ______ the traffic light turns green. ﹣Oh，sorry and thank you.（　　） A．until B．unless C．when D．while 【分析】﹣嘿，你现在不能过马路。你必须等到交通灯变绿。 ﹣哦，对不起，谢谢你。 【解答】A.直到，B.除非，C.当……时候，D.当……时候，结合句意，可知你必须等到交通灯变绿。用until引导时间状语从句。 故选：A。 【点评】分析连词的含义，结合句意作答。 17．（1分）﹣I did well in my study，so I have a lot of free time.What can I do？ ﹣Why don't you ______a hobby like taking photos or reading？（　　） A． grow up B．mix up C．pick up D．turn up 【分析】﹣我学习很好，所以我有很多空闲时间。我能做什么呢？ ﹣为什么不培养一个爱好，比如拍照或阅读呢？ 【解答】 grow up长大；mix up混淆；pick up捡起；turn up出现。根据语境可知，有很多空闲时间，应是建议培养一个爱好。 故选：C。 【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。 18．（1分）﹣ Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？ ﹣Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．（　　） A．the biggest city；any B．the biggest cities；any C．the biggest cities；any other D．the biggest city；any other 【分析】﹣﹣你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？ ﹣﹣是的，它比中国任何一个城市都大． 【解答】根据Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world，可知这里one of后面跟形容词的最高级和名词复数形式，而it's bigger than ______ city in China这里比较级+than+any other+名词单数表示比起其他任何一个…更…，any other的用法，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或事物，any other后跟单数名词，也可以说any of the other+复数名词，any一般用于否定句和疑问句，可修饰 可数名词的复数 或 不可数名词． 故选：C． 【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案． 三、完型填空（26分）A）先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D在四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题15分） 19．（15分） Have you ever seen robots working for humans？Jiaojiao is the first robot to（1）　D　at the bank in Dalian，Liaoning Province.Many people are（2）　B　in the smart robot.It can serve people in many（3）　A　.The smiling robot is able to give people many（4）　C　kinds of services.It can work as a（n） （5）　B　.It knows the bank well and can help customers.It can also answer people's questions.It talks with people（6）　A　touching，speaking and through body language.The robot is able to offer other perfect services，too. "Can we take a（7）　C　together？"one customer asked."Come on，but（8）　A　that you use PS（图像处理软件） please，"Jiaojiao answered.Many people laughed when they（9）　B　Jiaojiao's answer.The robot has interested a large number of people on（10）　B　first day at work. A bank of Tokyo﹣Mitsubishi UFJ，one of the world's largest banks，introduced（引进） the new robot named Nao.He will be able to answer customers' questions about the（11）　A　services.In fact，the new robot is（12）　B　than a normal bank teller—he is just 23 inches（英寸） tall（13）　C　weighs（重）about 9 pounds（磅）.But he is fantastic and very helpful，because he can（14）　D　19 languages!And Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he'll help a lot of foreign customers.Robots （15）　B　help humans a lot，don't they？ （1） A.play B.meet C.study D.work （2） A.worried B.interested C.bored D.surprised （3） A.ways B.houses C.places D.planets （4） A.cheap B.easy C.different D.similar （5） A.doctor B.guide C.pilot D.artist （6） A.by B.on C.with D.before （7） A.vacation B.walk C.photo D.shower （8） A.make sure B.make up C.get ready D.get together （9） A.thought B.heard C.knew D.learned （10） A.their B.its C.her D.his （11） A.bank's B.market's C.school's D.hotel's （12） A.larger B.smaller C.quieter D.heavier （13） A.or B.but C.and D.so （14） A.talk B.tell C.say D.speak （15） A.luckily B.really C.carefully D.mainly 【分析】本文主要介绍了机器人在银行服务中的应用。辽宁省大连市的娇娇是第一个在银行工作的机器人，它能够提供多种服务，如回答问题、充当导游等。此外，东京﹣三菱UFJ银行也引入了名为闹的机器人，它可以回答客户关于银行服务的问题，并能够说19种语言。这些机器人的出现为人们提供了更便捷的服务。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：娇娇是第一个在辽宁省大连市的银行工作的机器人。A玩；B遇见；C学习；D工作。根据上文It can serve people in many ways.（它可以在许多方面为人们服务。）可知，娇娇在银行工作。故选D。 （2）考查形容词。句意：许多人对智能机器人感兴趣。A担心的；B感兴趣的；C厌倦的；D惊讶的。根据下文It can serve people in many ways.（它可以在许多方面为人们服务。）可知，许多人对智能机器人感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：它可以在许多方面为人们服务。A方法；B房子；C地方；D行星。根据下文The smiling robot is able to give people many different kinds of services.（微笑的机器人能够给人们提供许多不同种类的服务。）可知，娇娇可以在许多方面为人们服务。故选A。 （4）考查形容词。句意：这个微笑的机器人能够给人们提供许多不同种类的服务。A便宜的；B容易的；C不同的；D类似的。根据下文It can work as a（n）guide.It knows the bank well and can help customers.It can also answer people's questions.（它可以作为一个向导工作。它对银行很了解，可以帮助客户。它还可以回答人们的问题。）可知，这个微笑的机器人给人们提供许多不同种类的服务。故选C。 （5）考查名词。句意：它可以作为一个向导工作。A医生；B向导；C飞行员；D艺术家。根据下文It knows the bank well and can help customers.（它对银行很了解，可以帮助客户。）可知，娇娇可以作为一个向导。故选B。 （6）考查介词。句意：它通过触摸、说话和肢体语言与人交谈。A通过；B在……上；C带有；D在……之前。根据空前It talks with people（它与人交谈）及空后touching，speaking and through body language.（触摸、说话和肢体语言）可知，它通过触摸、说话和肢体语言与人交谈。故选A。 （7）考查名词。句意：我们能合个影吗？A假期；B行走；C照片；D淋浴器。根据下文Come on，but make sure that you use PS（图像处理软件） please，"Jiaojiao answered.（来吧，但是请确保你用PS。"娇娇回答。）可知，此处表示"拍照"。故选C。 （8）考查动词短语。句意：来吧，但是请确保你用PS。"娇娇回答。A确保；B编造；C准备；D聚集在一起。根据下文Many people laughed when they heard Jiaojiao's answer.（许多人听到娇娇的回答都笑了。）可知，娇娇说确保使用PS。故选A。 （9）考查动词。句意：许多人听到娇娇的回答都笑了。A认为；B听到；C知道；D学会。根据上文Come on，but make sure that you use PS（图像处理软件） please，"Jiaojiao answered.（来吧，但是请确保你用PS。"娇娇回答。）可知，许多人听到娇娇的回答笑了。故选B。 （10）考查代词。句意：这个机器人第一天上班就引起了很多人的兴趣。A它们的；B它的；C她的；D他的。根据句子主语The robot （这个机器人）可知，此处表示"在它的第一天上班"。故选B。 （11）考查名词所有格。句意：他将能够回答客户关于银行服务的问题。A银行的；B市场的；C学校的；D酒店的。根据上文A bank of Tokyo﹣Mitsubishi UFJ，one of the world's largest banks，introduced（引进） the new robot named Nao.（世界上最大的银行之一东京三菱UFJ银行推出了名为闹的新机器人。）可知，这个机器人能回答关于银行的问题。故选A。 （12）考查形容词。句意：事实上，这款新型机器人比普通的银行柜员还小——他只有23英寸高，9磅重。A更大的；B更小的；C更安静的；D更重的。根据下文he is just 23 inches（英寸） tall and weighs（重）about 9 pounds（磅）.（他只有23英寸高，9磅重。）可知，新款机器人比银行柜台更小。故选B。 （13）考查连词。句意：事实上，这款新型机器人比普通的银行柜员还小——他只有23英寸高，9磅重。A或者；B但是；C和；D因此。根据空前just 23 inches（英寸） tall（只有23英寸高）及空后weighs（重）about 9 pounds（9磅重）可知，此处表示并列，使用连词and。故选C。 （14）考查动词。句意：但是他非常棒，非常乐于助人，因为他会说19种语言！A谈话：B告诉；C说，强调内容；D说，后面接语言。根据空后19 languages（19种语言）可知，此处使用speak。故选D。 （15）考查副词。句意：机器人真的帮了人类很多忙，不是吗？A幸运地；B真正地；C认真地；D主要地。根据空后help humans a lot（帮助人类很多）可知，机器人真的帮了人类很多忙。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题11分） 20．（11分） meal enough However exercising drink good important just advice become they A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy.When you are young，it is （1）　important　 to give your body what it needs.If you skip（2）　meals　，you can't get enough calories（卡路里）.And then you may feel tired.By the way，the calorie is（3）　just　 another word for energy.About 50%of your calories should come from rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You also need（4）　to drink　a lot of water，6 to 8 glasses a day.Drinking （5）　enough　water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes （6）　exercising　a day，five times a week.It is easy to do!You can walk or ride your bike to school and play sports at school. （7）　However　，kids often give up sports，saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.In fact，doing exercise can help them sleep（8）　better　 and do better in（9）　their　lessons. If you follow the （10）　advice　 above，you will look and feel much better and（11）　become　 healthy. 【分析】本文主要讲述了健康饮食和适量运动对保持身体健康的重要性。 【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当你年轻的时候，给你的身体它所需要的是很重要的。根据give your body what it needs（给你的身体它所需要的）可知，是重要的，important"重要的"，形容词作表语。故填important。 （2）考查名词。句意：如果你不吃饭，你就不能获得足够的卡路里。根据you can't get enough calories（卡路里）.（你就不能获得足够的卡路里。）可知，是不吃饭，meal"一顿饭"，此处用名词复数表示泛指。故填meals。 （3）考查副词。句意：顺便说一下，卡路里只是能量的另一种说法。根据句意结合备选词可知，卡路里只是能量的另一种说法，just"只是"，符合题意。故填just。 （4）考查不定式。句意：你还需要喝大量的水，每天6到8杯水。根据句意可知，是需要喝水，drink"喝"，动词。need to do sth"需要做某事"，固定短语，所以应填不定式to drink。故填to drink。 （5）考查形容词。句意：喝足够的水可以让你的身体更好地工作，让你健康。根据句意结合备选词可知，是喝足够的水，enough"足够的"，形容词作定语，修饰名词water"水"。故填enough。 （6）考查动名词。句意：科学家说，孩子们应该每天至少锻炼30分钟，每周锻炼5次。根据Exercise can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.（锻炼可以让你看起来更好，感觉更好，更健康。）可知，是锻炼，spend time doing sth"花费时间做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词exercising。故填exercising。 （7）考查副词。句意：然而，孩子们经常放弃运动，说他们完成作业后没有时间了。根据You can walk or ride your bike to school and play sports at school. （你可以步行或骑自行车去学校，在学校做运动。）可知，前后是转折关系，however"然而"，符合题意。故填However。 （8）考查副词比较级。句意：事实上，做运动可以帮助他们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。根据句意可知，做运动可以帮助他们睡得更好，good"好的"，形容词，空格处在句中修饰动词sleep"睡觉"，所以应填副词well"好"。结合do better"做得更好"可知，此处填副词比较级better。故填better。 （9）考查代词。句意：事实上，做运动可以帮助他们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。根据doing exercise can help them（做运动可以帮助他们）可知，此处指的是"他们"，they"他们"，人称代词主格。根据空后的名词lessons"功课"可知，应填形容词性物主代词their"他们的"。故填their。 （10）考查名词。句意：如果你遵循上面的建议，你会看起来感觉更好，变得更健康。根据句意结合备选词可知，是遵循上面的建议，advice"建议"，不可数名词，符合题意。故填advice。 （11）考查动词。句意：如果你遵循上面的建议，你会看起来感觉更好，变得更健康。根据句意结合备选词可知，是变得更健康，become"变得"，动词。情态动词will后用动词原形。故填become。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 四、阅读理解（40分） A）请阅读下面短文、根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题6分） 21．（6分） Many people don't think that TV shows are educational.It is true that lots of shows are meaningless.However，some shows are good and we can learn many things from them.Here are a few of my favorite shows. Blue Peter When I was a child，this was the only show I could watch.I watched it on Monday，Wednesday and Sunday every week.You can learn about different countries around the world from it.As the show is for children，the language in it is easy. The Great British Bake Off This show is about making bread，cakes and so on.The show wants to find Britain's best amateur baker（业余烘焙师）.You can watch the show and learn how to bake different kinds of bread and cakes by following their steps. Frozen plant This show is about life in cold places.There are many special animals in this show.I love this show not because of the cute animals，but because it teaches us about the impact（影响）we have on these animals and what we need to do to save them. Pointless This show is great for you to think.It is a quiz（知识竞赛）show.It may be about sports，weather，movies and so on.I learnt lots of things from this show. （1）The writer watched Blue Peter 　A　 when he was a child. A．three times a week B．twice a week C．three times a month D．twice a month （2）If Sarah likes animals，she can watch 　C　. A．Blue Peter B．The Great British Bake Off C．Frozen Planet D．Pointless （3）According to the passage，we can know 　B　. A．Pointless is a knowledge quiz only about sports B．Blue Peter tells about different countries around the world C．the writer always watches The Great British Bake Off online D．the writer likes Frozen Planet because the language in it is easy 【分析】本文主要讲一些作者最爱的电视节目。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一I watched it on Monday，Wednesday and Sunday every week.（我每周星期一、星期三和星期天看。）可知，作者小时候每周看三次《蓝色彼得》。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据表格三This show is about life in cold places.There are many special animals in this show.（这个节目是关于寒冷地区的生活。在这个节目中有许多特殊的动物。）可知，对动物感兴趣的应看《冰冻星球》。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格一You can learn about different countries around the world from it.（你可以从中了解世界上不同的国家。）可知，《蓝色彼得》讲述了世界上不同的国家。故选B。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 22．（10分） ①True friends are one soul in two bodies. ②True friendship doesn't mean that when you need your friends' help，you will treat them to dinner，and when you have to protect yourself，you will put your friends in a difficult situation.On the contrary，true friendship is the communication of the hearts and understanding of the souls. ③True friendship is like water，which is tasteless but is necessary to our body.Water is tasteless，but is of great help to satisfy（使满足） our thirst.True friends connect in hearts every minute. ④True friendship is like medicine，though it tastes bitter，killing your illness.They criticize（批评） you to cool your head when others are praising you. ⑤True friendship has nothing to do with fame，power，or money.They don't care what you are，but who you are.When you are happy，you are likely to forget them，but when you are in trouble，they are the first ones you will turn to for help. ⑥True friends make you complete.Many persons accompany you，such as your parents and teachers.However，you still need friends.Without them，you are likely to feel deserted in spirit（精神） and spiritually unhealthy. ⑦True friends stay in your heart，and try to bring out the best in you.Once you have found such a true friend，do cherish him or her. （1）The writer compares friendship with water because 　A　. A.it is important to our life B.it tastes bitter C.it is easy to get D.It can cure your illnesses （2）The underline word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to 　B　. A.water B.true friendship C.medicine D.soul （3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　 A.True friends may criticize you for fun. B.When you are in trouble your true friends are the first ones to help you. C.True friends make you feel deserted in spirit and spiritually unhealthy. D.True friends care what you are. （4）According to the passage，what will true friends NOT do for you？ 　C　 A.When others are praising you they will cool your head B.They will understand your thoughts and feelings. C.They will give you enough fame power or money. D.They will try to bring out the best in you. （5）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？ 　A　 A ①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦ B.①//②③④⑤⑥//⑦ C ①②③//④⑤//⑥⑦ D.①//②③④⑤//⑥⑦ 【分析】本文主要阐述了真正的友谊是心灵的沟通和灵魂的理解，它像水一样无味却对身体必需，像药一样苦涩却能治愈疾病。真正的朋友不计较名利、权力或金钱，他们关心的是你是谁而不是你拥有什么。在困难时刻，他们是你求助的第一对象。真正的朋友让你感到完整，即使周围有很多人陪伴，没有他们你会感到精神上的孤独和不健康。真正的朋友会留在你的心中，努力激发出你最好的一面。一旦找到这样的真朋友，一定要珍惜他或她。 【解答】 （1）细节理解题。根据第三段True friendship is like water，which is tasteless but is necessary to our body.（真正的友谊如水，无味却是我们身体所必需的。）可知作者把友谊比作水，因为它对我们的生活很重要。故选A。 （2）代词指代题。根据第四段True friendship is like medicine，though it tastes bitter，killing your illness.（真正的友谊就像药，尽管......尝起来很苦，却能杀死你的疾病。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词it应指代：真正的友谊，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第五段When you are happy，you are likely to forget them，but when you are in trouble，they are the first ones you will turn to for help.（当你高兴的时候，你很可能会忘记他们，但是当你有困难的时候，他们是你第一个求助的人。）可知''当你遇到困难时，你真正的朋友是第一个帮助你的人"表述正确，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第五段True friendship has nothing to do with fame，power，or money.（真正的友谊与名誉、权力或金钱无关。）可知''真正的朋友不会给你足够的名望权力或者金钱"，故选C。 （5）篇章结构题。根据第一段总述什么是真正的友谊，第二、三、四、五、段具体介绍了什么是真正的友谊，第六、第七段总结：我们需要朋友，我们要珍惜朋友，故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 23．（10分）Do you like eating wontons（馄饨）？It is not only popular in China，but also around the world.You can find it in North America，Southeast Asia and Australia. Wontons are like dumplings，but smaller.They are a kind of traditional food from northern China.It is said that during the Han Dynasty（朝代），the Xiongnu，an ancient tribe（部落） in northern China，had conflicts（冲突） with local people on the border（边界）.Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders（领导） of the Xiongnu.So people began to call their food "huntun" and wish for the end of the conflicts. In different parts of China，a wonton has different names.In the north，it is called "huntun".In Guangdong，it is called "yuntun".People in Sichuan call it "chaoshou"，while in the southeastern part of Fujian，it is called "bianshi". People usually eat wontons with soup.Sometimes they also deep fry（油炸） them.You make a wonton with a square wrapper.You put some fillings in the wrapper，and push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers.The most popular fillings are pork and shrimps. （1）Wontons are actually a kind of traditional food from 　D　. A．North America B．Southeast Asia C．Australia D．northern China （2）Where does the name "huntun" come from？ 　B　 A．A great king of northern China. B．Two leaders' names of the Xiongnu. C．A war on the border. D．A wish for success. （3）Where do people call wontons as "chaoshou"？ 　C　 A．In the north of China. B．In Guangdong. C．In Sichuan. D．In Fujian. （4）Put the following steps of making wontons in the correct order： 　D　. a.Boil or deep fry wontons. b.Make a square wrapper. c.Push the outside of the wrapper together. d.Put some fillings in the wrapper. A．a—b—d—c B．a—b—c—d C．b—d—a—c D．b—d—c—a （5）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？ 　C　 A．When people usually eat wontons. B．Food to eat with wontons. C．How to make and eat wontons. D．Two popular kinds of wontons. 【分析】文章介绍"馄饨"的起源以及制作和烹饪方法。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据.It is said that during the Han Dynasty（朝代），the Xiongnu，an ancient tribe（部落） in northern China，had conflicts（冲突） with local people on the border（边界）.Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders（领导） of the Xiongnu.So people began to call their food "huntun" and wish for the end of the conflicts.（据说在汉代，中国北方部落匈奴和边界居民发生冲突。Hunshi 和 Tunshi 是匈奴的两个领袖。所以人们开始把他们的食物叫做"馄饨"，希望结束冲突。）可知馄饨是中国北方人民的传统食物。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据Hunshi and Tunshi were the two leaders（领导） of the Xiongnu.So people began to call their food "huntun" and wish for the end of the conflicts.（Hunshi 和 Tunshi 是匈奴的两个领袖。所以人们开始把他们的食物叫做"馄饨"，希望结束冲突。）可知"馄饨"来自于两个匈奴领袖的名字。故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据People in Sichuan call it "chaoshou"（四川人把它叫做"抄手"）。故选C。 （4）排序题。You make a wonton with a square wrapper.You put some fillings in the wrapper，and push the outside of the wrapper together with your fingers.（用方形皮做馄饨。放一些馅在馄饨皮里，用手指把馄饨皮的外部捏在一起。）这是做馄饨的步骤，馄饨做好后，再用水煮或油炸。故选D。 （5）段落大意题。最后一段介绍馄饨的制作方法，以及水煮和油炸两种烹饪方法。故选C。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 24．（10分） Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers.But during this summer vacation，Joanna and Henry noticed a change（改变） is their son：suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to them."The door to his room is always closed，" Joanna noted. Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14﹣year﹣old daughter." She used to sit with me on the sofa and talk，"said Mark."Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is finding out which time is which." Before age 11，children like to tell their parents what's on their minds. "In fact，parents are first on the list，"said Michael Riera，the writer of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers."This completely changes during the teen years，"Riera explained."They talk to their friends first，then maybe their teachers，and their parents last." Parents who know what's going on in their teenagers' lives are in the best way to help them.To break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental（心灵的）break，for children also need freedom，though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager（管理人） with their children，is a better way to know them. （1）"The door to his room is always closed" shows that the son 　B　. A.is busy with his homework B.doesn't want to talk to his parents C.needs some sleep D.is too tired （2）What troubles Tina and Mark most is that their daughter 　D　. A.doesn't say anything in class B.asks for too much money to use C.only talks to her best friend or best teachers D.talks with them only when she wants something （3）The writer thinks that parents should 　B　. A.make their children study harder B.understand their children C.ask their children to open the doors D.give more money to their children （4）According to the passage，what advice does the writer give to parents？ 　C　 A Be a manager with your children. B.Never talk too much to your children. C.Be a friend with your children. D.Give your children whatever they want. （5）Who is the passage written for？ 　A　. A.Parents B.Teachers C.Teenagers D.Classmates 【分析】本文主要讲述了父母与青少年子女之间沟通的变化。随着孩子进入青春期，他们更倾向于与朋友交流，而与父母的沟通减少。文章指出，了解青少年的生活对父母帮助他们至关重要，并建议父母应创造机会理解孩子的想法，寻找沟通方式，给予孩子一定的心理空间，以及作为朋友而非管理者与孩子相处，以更好地了解他们。 【解答】（1）语义猜测题。根据第一段suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to them."The door to his room is always closed，" Joanna noted.（突然，他似乎和他的朋友说话比和他们说话多得多。"他房间的门总是关着的，"乔安娜说。）可知"他房间的门总是关着"说明儿子不想和他的父母说话。"故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段She used to sit with me on the sofa and talk，"said Mark."Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.（"她过去常常和我坐在沙发上聊天，"马克说，"现在我们开玩笑说，她只有在想要什么的时候才会这样做。"）可知让蒂娜和马克烦恼的是他们的女儿只有当她想要什么的时候才和他们说话。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段To break down the wall of silence，parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say，and try to find ways to talk and write to them.（为了打破沉默之墙，父母应该创造机会来理解孩子想说什么，并尝试找到与他们交谈和写作的方法。）可知作者认为父母应该理解他们的孩子，故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager（管理人） with their children，is a better way to know them.（父母应该记住的另一件事是，和孩子做朋友，而不是做管理人，是了解他们的更好方式。）可知作者给父母的建议是和你的孩子成为朋友。故选C。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend，not a manager（管理人） with their children，is a better way to know them.（父母应该记住的另一件事是，和孩子做朋友，而不是做管理人，是了解他们的更好方式。）可推断出这篇文章是为双亲写的，故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 B）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。（每小题10分） 25．（10分） Most families love to go on holiday together．It is great fun to leave your common life behind and go somewhere different and exciting! （1）　C　Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums．Other people prefer outdoor holidays，where you can hike or go boating．Some people like cruises，where the huge ship is like a hotel． Many families go on holiday in summer，when schools are closed． （2）　A　In the past，most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town．However，now many people choose to go abroad instead．One reason for this is to escape（躲藏） the possibility of rain at home!France，Spain and Greece are popular destinations（目的地）． In the United States，summer holidays often involve a road trip． （3）　E　It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination．If the beach is too far away，you could go to one of the national parks．Many people love to enjoy the natural beauty of places such as Yellowstone or the Grand Canyon． （4）　D　In winter，many people go skiing．The Alps are a very popular place to ski．The mountain scenery is truly wonderful!You can try downhill skiing，cross﹣country skiing or snowshoeing． Not matter what kind of holiday you take，there are two things that nearly everyone does．The first is to sent postcards to friends and family at home，so they can see a photo of the place where you are．The second is to buy some sort of souvenir（纪念品） to that you can remember your trip﹣﹣maybe a T﹣shirt or an art piece． （5）　F　 A．Beach holidays are very popular in Britain． B．Few people like to take holidays in winter． C．There are many different kinds of holidays． D．Summer is not the only season for going on holiday． E．This means packing the whole family into the car and setting out! F．Then once you're home，it's time to start planning your next holiday! G．However，some families never have chances to take holidays together． 【分析】短文讲了大多数家庭都喜欢一起去度假，详细的介绍了人们不同的季节旅游的方式是不同的． 【解答】细节推理题． （1）C 根据后句Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums．Other people prefer outdoor holidays，where you can hike or go boating．Some people like cruises，where the huge ship is like a hotel．有些人喜欢周游城市和参观博物馆．其他人喜欢户外度假，在那里你可以徒步旅行或划船．有些人喜欢游轮，在那里巨大的船就像一个酒店．可知结合选项，应说有许多不同种类的假期．故选C． （2）A 根据后句In the past，most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town．在过去，大多数英国家庭都会在英国海滨小镇度假．可知结合选项，应说海滩度假在英国很受欢迎．故选A． （3）E 根据前句In the United States，summer holidays often involve a road trip．在美国，暑假经常需要一次公路旅行．和后句It is common to drive hundreds of miles to get to your destination．开车数百英里到达目的地是很常见的．可知结合选项，应说这意味着把全家都装进汽车出发．故选E． （4）D 根据后句In winter，many people go skiing．The Alps are a very popular place to ski．冬天，很多人去滑雪．阿尔卑斯山是一个非常受欢迎的滑雪胜地．可知结合选项，应说夏天不是度假的唯一季节．故选D． （5）F 可知结合选项，应说当你回到家，是时候开始计划你的下一个假期了．故选F． 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案． 五、补全对话（5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句，每小题5分） 26．（5分）A：Hi，Jack!Do you know we are talking about the future dreams these days？ B：（1）　G　 A：Do you have a plan for your future？ B：Yes．I have lots of dreams．But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher． A：Sounds great． （2）　E　 B：Well，I'm going to study hard and do well in all the subjects． A：Anything else？ B：And I'm going to play sports to keep fit． A：Where are you going to work？ B：I'm going to work in a school in the poor village． （3）　B　I think to be a village school teacher is great． A：That sounds exciting!But when are you going to start？ B：（4）　D　 A：That's good． （5）　A　 B：I hope so．Thank you． A．I hope your dream will come true． B．I hear they need teachers very much． C．Are you good with children？ D．I'm going to start when I finish high school and college． E．But how are you going to become a teacher？ F．Maybe in a college in the city of Shanghai． G．Yes．That's a hot topic now． 【分析】A：你好，杰克！你知道这些天我们在谈论未来的梦想吗？ B：是的．这是一个热门话题． A：你对你的未来有计划吗？ B：是的，我有很多梦想，但最大的一个是我想要成为老师． A：很好．但是你要如何成为一名教师呢？ B：嗯，我要努力学习并且在所有的科目中都表现得很好． A：除此之外呢？ B：我会做运动来保持健康． A：你将去哪里工作？ B：我要在贫困的乡村学校工作．我听说他们非常需要老师．我想做一个乡村教师是伟大的． A：这听起来很令人兴奋！但是你打算什么时候开始？ B：当我读完高中和大学的时候我将开始去做． A：好的．我希望你的梦想成真． B：我希望如此，谢谢你． 【解答】（1）G细节推理题．根据上文Do you know we are talking about the future dreams these days？你知道这些天我们在谈论未来的梦想吗？可知结合选项，应说是的．这是一个热门话题．故选G． （2）E　细节推理题．根据上文But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher．但最大的一个是我想要成为老师．和下文I'm going to study hard and do well in all the subjects我要努力学习并且在所有的科目中都表现得很好，可知说的是怎样实现梦想，结合选项，应说但是你要如何成为一名教师呢？故选E． （3）B　细节推理题．根据上文I'm going to work in a school in the poor village．我要在贫困的乡村学校工作．和下文 I think to be a village school teacher is great．我想做一个乡村教师是伟大的．可知说的是乡村教师，结合选项，应说我听说他们非常需要老师．故选B． （4）D 细节推理题．根据上文But when are you going to start？但是你打算什么时候开始？可知结合选项，应说当我读完高中和大学的时候我将开始去做．故选D． （5）A 细节推理题．根据上文But when are you going to start？但是你打算什么时候开始？I'm going to start when I finish high school and college．当我读完高中和大学的时候我将开始去做．可知结合选项，应说我希望你的梦想成真．故选A． 【点评】首先要快速浏览，掌握对话的意思和要点，根据对话的情景，结合给出的选项，进行分析和判断．从而做出最佳答案． 六、书面表达（15分） 27．（15分）在辞旧迎新之时，回顾过去，展望未来。请你以"My New Year's Resolutions"为题，写写你的新年打算（提示：比如加强锻炼，早睡早起，保持健康；努力学习英语，提高阅读和口语能力；多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，保持饮食均衡等），不少于80词。 要求：（1）包括提示内容，再补充两条自己的打算； （2）语言流畅。书写规范、卷而整洁。 My New Year's Resolutions ____________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 Firstly，I will exercise more and go to bed early and get up early to keep healthy.首先，我会多锻炼，早睡早起，保持健康。and表并列。 【高分句型二】 I believe these resolutions will help me become a better person in the new year.我相信这些决心会帮助我在新的一年里成为一个更好的人。I believe+宾语从句。 【解答】 My New Year's Resolutions As the New Year is approaching，I have made some resolutions.Firstly，I will exercise more and go to bed early and get up early to keep healthy.【高分句型一】I will also work hard on my English to improve my reading and speaking skills.Besides，I will eat more vegetables and less junk food to keep a balanced diet.（首先，我会多锻炼，早睡早起，保持健康。我还将努力学习英语，提高我的阅读和口语能力。此外，我会多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品，以保持均衡的饮食。） In addition，I plan to read more books to expand my knowledge.I also want to learn a new hobby，like painting or playing a musical instrument.I believe these resolutions will help me become a better person in the new year.【高分句型二】（此外，我打算读更多的书来扩大我的知识。我还想学习一项新的爱好，比如绘画或演奏乐器。我相信这些决心会帮助我在新的一年里成为一个更好的人。） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$