海南省琼海市嘉积中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

null 答案： 1. Text 1 看照片 M: Who are the people in this photo? W: From left to right, Cousin Joe and then Uncle Peter. M: So, it must be taken by Auntie Joan. 事实细节题。根据男士的话“it must be taken by Auntie Joan.”可知，这张照片是由Joan拍摄的。故选C。 2. Text 2 天气较冷 W: Why are you just wearing a shirt outside on such a cold day? It isn’t summer yet. M: I’ve been doing a lot of work outside, making use of the spring weather. W: Even though winter is over, I still feel too cold to go outside without a coat. 事实细节题。根据男士的话“I’ve been doing a lot of work outside, making use of the spring weather.”可知，他利用春天的天气在户外做很多工作。由此可知，现在的季节是春天。故选A。 3. Text 3 预约见面时间 W: Can I see you in your office at eight, Mr. White? M: I’m afraid not. You can see me there after nine in the morning or before six in the evening. 推理判断题。根据Mr. White的话“You can see me there after nine in the morning or before six in the evening.”可知，女士可以在上午九点以后或下午六点之前见怀特先生。由此可推断出，只有B选项“上午十点”符合题意。 4. Text 4 购买音乐会门票 W: Am I too late to buy tickets for Paul Simon’s concert? I’d like to sit near the front. M: We have sold out those $100 seats. There are only two side seats left, for $75 each. W: I’ll take the ones you have left. 推理判断题。根据男士的话“... There are only two side seats left, for $75 each.”可知，100美元的座位已售罄，还剩下两张靠边上的票，每张75美元。女士说她买剩下的两张票。由此可推算出，女士需要支付（75x2）150美元。故选A 5 text 5 做家务 W: Have you finished your chores today? M: The dishes are done, and the floor is clean. What else is there? W: The trash can is nearly full. 推理判断题。女士问男士是否完成了今天的家务事，男士回答说，碗洗完了，地拖完了。问女士还有其他什么事。根据女士的话“The trash can is nearly full.”可知，垃圾桶满了。由此可推断出，男士接下来可能要倒垃圾。故选C。 Text 6 给哥哥庆祝生日 M: ⑦Did you eat out last night? W: Yes. ⑥Yesterday was my elder brother’s birthday, and we went to his favorite Chinese restaurant. M: Nice! Did you have a party? W: No. My brother no longer likes having parties for his birthdays. After dinner, he went to the movies with his friends while I went home with my parents. ⑦You know, we can’t stay up late on Sunday night because we have to go to school today. 6. 推理判断题。根据女士的话“Yesterday was my elder brother’s birthday, and we went to his favorite Chinese restaurant.”可知，昨天是她哥哥的生日，他们去了她哥哥最爱的中餐馆。由此可推断出，女士昨天去饭店吃饭了。故选A。 7. 推理判断题。根据女士的话“You know, we can’t stay up late on Sunday night because we have to go to school today.”可推知，对话发生在星期一。故选C Text 7 春节计划 M: Nowadays some customs of the Spring Festival are changing. W: Yeah, more and more people begin to go traveling during the festival. M: How about going on a vacation this Spring Festival? ⑧We’ve been much too busy with work since we got married. W: Sounds not bad. M: Which do you prefer, sightseeing in the city, camping in the forest or a beach vacation? W: Oh, I have been bored with the busy city since we moved here. M: ⑨Then let’s go to the beach, shall we? W: ⑨Fantastic! But I’m afraid that I can’t swim. M: Don’t worry. There is a first time for everything. 8. 推理判断题。根据男士的话“We’ve been much too busy with work since we got married.自从我们结婚以来就 一直忙于工作。”可推知，说话者之间是夫妻关系。故选A。 9. 事实细节题。根据男士提议“Then let’s go to the beach, shall we?”及女士的回答“Fantastic!”可知，女士更愿意去海滩。故选A。 10. 主旨大意题。男士提出春节度假计划，女士表示赞同。他们还谈论了去什么地方。由此可知，说话者主要是在谈论假期计划。故选C Text 8 问路 W: ⑪Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the train station, please? M: The train station? Let me see. You can go straight on until you get to a cinema. Then turn right and you’ll be on Market Street. W: OK, Market Street. M: Yes. Go along Market Street for a few minutes, and then take the first turning on your left. The train station is straight ahead, right in front of you. ⑫You can get there on foot. Taxis and buses here are not as convenient as downtown. W: Thank you. That’s very kind of you. M: Don’t mention it. ⑬Oh, look at the clouds in the sky. It might rain. You can have my umbrella. 11. 推理判断题。根据女士的话“Excuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the train station, please?”可知，她在问去火车站的路怎么走。故选A。 12.事实细节题。根据男士的话“You can get there on foot. Taxis and buses here are not as convenient as downtown.”可知，男士建议步行去火车站。故选B。 13. 事实细节题。根据男士的话“Oh, look at the clouds in the sky. It might rain.”可知，现在是多云天气。故选B。 Text 9 喝新鲜果汁以保持健康 M: Hey, ⑭do you want some fresh juice? W: Sure. ⑭Will you go to the supermarket to get some? M: ⑭No. I have a juicer here in my kitchen. I make my own juice every day. Usually, I use three small apples, a large carrot, and a small orange. Sometimes I can use pears, or even strawberries. Is there anything special that you would like? W: Oh, they all sound great. ⑮But I still want to drink cola. When did you start drinking so much fresh juice? M: About three months ago. I used to buy a lot of juice from the convenience store, and I never thought about it. ⑯But then I read an article about Steve Nash. W: Who’s that? M: ⑯He is a famous basketball player. And he talked about his eating habits. He never eats sugar, and he only eats fresh food to keep healthy. So I do it like him. W: Ah, I guess he drinks a lot of fresh juice, too. M: Yeah. 14. 推理判断题。男士问女士是否想喝新鲜的果汁。根据女士的问话“Will you go to the supermarket to get some?”及男士的回答“No. I have a juicer here in my kitchen.”可推知，说话者是在男士的家里。故选C。 15. 事实细节题。根据女士的话“But I still want to drink cola.”可知，她想喝可乐。故选C。 16. 事实细节题。根据男士的话“...Steve Nash.”“He is a famous basketball player. ... He never eats sugar, and he only eats fresh food to keep healthy. So I do it like him.”可知，男士效仿一位著名的篮球运动员改变自己的饮食习惯是为了保持健康。故选B。 Text 10 旅行须知 M: Hello, everyone. My name is Peter, and our bus driver is Kevin. Welcome to Orlando. ⑰The bus ride to your hotel will take about 15 minutes. Now I’d like to say some important tips. Please remain in your seat until we come to a complete stop. And do not eat or drink while on the bus. ⑱Please remember not to get drunk in public. I promise you are going to enjoy your stay in Orlando. This is a beautiful and quiet city where you can relax, sit on the beach, enjoy great meals and feel very safe. You can walk into the town and take a moonlit walk along the river. But this is not a safe place to swim because there is a strong wind. ⑲If you want to get around the city, we advise you take the local bus rather than a taxi. The bus costs about one dollar while the taxi may cost 30 dollars. We will get to the hotel in just a few minutes. ⑳Sam will be meeting us outside the hotel to help you with your bags. Have a nice vacation! 17. 推理判断题。根据“The bus ride ... Please remain in your seat until we come to a complete stop.”可知，说话者让听众待在座位上，直到车完全停下来。由此可推断出，独白是发生在公共汽车上。故选B。 18. 事实细节题。根据“Please remember not to get drunk in public.”可知，说话者建议听众不要在公共场合喝醉酒。故选C。 19. 观点态度题。根据“If you want to get around the city, we advise you take the local bus rather than a taxi. The bus costs about one dollar while the taxi may cost 30 dollars.”可知，说话者建议乘当地的公共汽车而不是出租车。乘公共汽车大约花费1美元，而乘出租车可能要30美元。由此可推断出，说话者认为乘坐出租车游览城市太贵。故选A。 20. 事实细节题。根据“Sam will be meeting us outside the hotel to help you with your bags.”可知，Sam将在酒店的外面帮忙提行李。故选B A篇21 C 2 2. A 2 3. A A篇大意】本文是一篇介绍性说明文。文章列举了在全球物价普遍上涨的背景下，生活成本相对较低，却拥有完善便利设施的三个大城市:葡萄牙的里斯本，加拿大的多伦多和日本的东京，并为有意前往的旅行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的最后句“The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city's Roman past, with preserved theatre ruins,”可知,通过游览the Roman Theatre Museum,游客可以对罗马这座城市的历史有所了解。 22.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句 “Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemian Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art, city views and sunset gatherings with locals.”以及第四段第二句中的public art displays at the newly developed Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for free” 和第三句中的"which offers a view of the city from 250 m above sea level for just 2,000 yen” 可知游客在里斯本和东京两座城市都可以既欣赏城市景观,又可以感受艺术魅力。 23.A【解析】主旨大意题。本文旨在列举目前在全球范围内,生活成本相对较低,同时拥有完善便利设施的三个大城市供旅行者参考, 并为旅行者提供了实用的旅行推荐。 【B篇大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Adams Cassinga从难民到野生动物保护者，创立“保护刚果”组织，通过卧底调查打击非法狩猎和野生动物交易，致力于保护刚果的自然环境和野生动物。 B篇24. A 2 5. A 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。每个人都想成为富翁，你能想象一个20岁的孩子成为百万富翁吗？Britney Spears很好的证明这一点。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Everyone would like to be a millionaire, a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over﹩30 million and only being 20 years old?”（每个人都想成为百万富翁，一个有很多钱的人，但是你能想象拥有3000万英镑而只有20岁的人吗？）可推知，大部分的百万富翁都的年龄都是在20岁以上的。故选A。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章的内容，可知是向读者介绍了Britney Spears这个名人。由此推知，本文面向的是大众读者，即you指的是大众读者。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“She made an appearance in " Austin Power 3" this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In this movie, she has a starring role”可知，她在《Austin Power 3》这部电影中出现，她正在拍摄一个青少年戏剧，这部剧预计2003年3月20号上映。在这部电影里她是主角。由此可知C项“这部青少年电影是以Britney的故事为原形”与以上说法不符。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段提到“If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters”（她告诉记者，如果她的电影成功，会增加很多的财富，不是因为钱而是因为出于对电影的热爱。）可知，Britney Spears 工作是出于喜爱，她享受工作带来的乐趣。故选B。 C篇28.B 29.D 30.D 31.A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了地球生物和环境的相互作用和影响，人类对环境造成的污染和危害，以及对自然环境保护的重要性。人类的力量越来越大，但需要对使用化学物质进行更谨慎的考虑，关注自然环境和生物的完整性，以支持生命的可持续发展。 28．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“To a large extent(程度), the physical form and the habits of the earth’s vegetation and its animal life have been shaped by the environment. (在很大程度上，地球上植物和动物的身体形态和习性是由环境塑造的。)”可知，在很大程度上，地球植被和动物生命的身体形态和习性都受到环境的塑造，生命改变环境造成的影响是微小的。故划线词与 B 选项“change(改变)”为同义词。故选 B。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The most alarming of all man’s assaults(侵犯)upon the environment is the contamination(污染)of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even deadly materials. (在人类对环境的所有破坏中，最令人担忧的是空气、土壤、河流和海洋受到危险甚至致命物质的污染。)”以及本段中“This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable. In this now universal contamination of the environment, chemicals are the wicked partners of radiation(辐射)in changing the very nature of the world, the very nature of its life.(这种污染在很大程度上是无法恢复的。在现在这种普遍的环境污染中，化学物质是辐射的邪恶伙伴，它改变了世界的本质，改变了生命的本质。)”以及最后一段中“However, we have to admit that we have put poisonous and biologically harmful chemicals indiscriminately(恣意地)into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their possible harm.(然而，我们必须承认，我们毫不顾忌地将有毒和对生物有害的化学物质放在了很大程度上或完全不了解它们可能带来的危害的人们手中。)”可知，化学物质，辐射以及杀虫剂都给环境带来了极大的害处和影响，因此推断 D 选项“vegetation(植被)”对环境造成的是最小的伤害。故选 D。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We admit, furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity(完好无损)of the natural world that supports all life.(此外，我们承认，我们允许使用这些化学品，很少或根本没有事先调查它们对土壤、水、野生动物和人类本身的影响。我们对维持所有生命的自然世界的完整性缺乏关心，我们的后代是不可能原谅我们的。)”可知，由于人类很少或者根本没有事先调查化学品对环境的影响，以及缺乏对自然世界的关心因此才导致环境污染，即环境的污染主要是由于不负责任的人类造成的。故选 D。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity(完好无损)of the natural world that supports all life.(我们对维持所有生命的自然世界的完整性缺乏关心，我们的后代是不可能原谅我们的。)”可知，此处指出我们对生态环境造成的破坏，对自然完整性缺乏关心，我们的后代是不能原谅我们的，因此后文应该阐述为了子孙后代，人类应该如何处理化学品。A 选项 “What humans should do with chemicals for future generations.(为了子孙后代，人类应该如何处理化学品。)”符合题意。故选 A。 D篇32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了中国自主研发的月球航天服在重庆的一次论坛上首次亮相，其设计融合了传统文化元素与现代科技，体现了中国人民的坚韧与开拓精神。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design, with the arm bands designed to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons — meaning flying deity(神灵) in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and elegance, while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration(手臂和腿上的红色装饰带强调了其优雅有力的设计，手臂的装饰带设计成流动的“飞天”丝带——在传统中国文化中意为飞天的神灵——代表着 雅致和优雅，而腿部的装饰带则形状像火箭的尾焰，传达了太空探索的活力能量)”可知，腿部红色装饰带象征着空间探索的能量。故选 B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Since 2020, the R& D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility.(自 2020 年以来，月球航天服的研发主要集中在复杂环境下的保护功能和提高宇航员移动性上)”可知，中国月球航天服设计的重点是保护宇航员并提高灵活性。故选 A。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space, including vacuum, microgravity, radiation, and extreme temperatures, the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits.(虽然两者都是为了应对太空中的恶劣条件而设计的，包括真空、微重力、辐射和极端温度，但月球上的特定工作环境对月球航天服提出了独特的要求)”可知，月球上的特定工作环境对月球航天服提出了独特的要求，即月球航天服与常规航天服不同，是因为它们必须满足不同的工作环境要求。故选 D。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing. The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance, and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The debut (首秀) marks a significant milestone in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China’ s spacesuit technology.( 周六，中国的月球宇航服在重庆的一个论坛上首次公开亮相。据媒体报道，这套服装具有强大而优雅的外观，体现了中国人的坚韧和开拓精神。这次首次亮相标志着我国探月工作的一个重要里程碑，反映了中国航天服技术的进步)”以及全文可知，文章主要报道了中国自主研发的月球航天服在重庆的一次论坛上首次亮相的情况，因此 C选项“The Debut of China’s Lunar Spacesuit in Chongqing(中国月球航天服在重庆首次亮相)”直接概括了文章的主要内容，突出了新闻事件的核心信息。故选 C。 七选五 主题语境:人与自我--生活 本文是说明文。文章介绍了几种在不买任何新东西的情况下让房间焕然一新的方法。 36. D. 设空处上文指出,如果你的居住空间从风格上看起来不够新，你不需要立刻拿出信用卡,即不一定需要花大量的钱去改变它。与此承接的语意应指出该如何在不花钱的情况下改变家居风格。结合下文中的A little innovation goes a long way to make your old items feel like new 可知，需要用到创造力,故D项符合语境。D项中的 creative与下文中的innovation 构成同义复现。 37. A。设空处为段落小标题，应概括本段提出的方法。根据段落中的 The simplest way to make a spacefeel new is to move pieces from one area to another 以及 For example, move your bed... in another direction too可知，本段主张重新摆放家具,故A项符合语境。A项中的 furniture与段落中的sofa、bed构成上下义词复现。 38. F。设空处上文指出让空间焕然一新的最简单方法是将东西从一个区域移动到另一个区域。结合本文主题Refresh Your Space 可知,这样做可以让家居风格焕然一新，F项“这样一来,你可以改变房间的功能和感觉”与上文构成因果关系,且突出主题,符合语境。 39. E。根据设空处上文中的Don'toverload yourself可知，设空处应点明如何能做到不超负荷工作。通读选项可知,E项“一次清理一个房间或一个架子”进一步解释了 Don’t overload yourself,符合语境。 40. C.设空处前一句举例说明了上文 中的 keep it fresh with unexpected items,设空处可继续举例说明，也可再次强调本段主题。通读选项可知,C项中的your children's artwork与上文中your grandma's handkerchief 的功能相同，即继续举例说明unexpected items,符合语境。 完形填空 本文是记叙文。文章介绍了夫妇二人对相同事情截然不同的看法。这个故事告诉我们,看待事情的态度很重要。 41 B 根据 This year finishes in a few hours and I' m glad可知,这是糟糕的一年,所以丈夫才说很高兴它就要结束了。 下文中丈夫的回答也印证了这个答案。 42 B 根据what happened in the past year. First of all、Last month和And then可知,丈夫让妻子想想过去一年内发生的事。 43D 根据remove one of my kidneys 和第三段中的Your kidney ... you won't have that pain ever again 可知，丈夫做了一个手术,切除了一个肾。 44 .A 45.A 根据I turned 65 and was told I had to leave my job to ... someone younger 可知，丈夫65岁了,所以被告知需要离职给更年轻的人让位，但是他不想退休。 46.C 47.B 根据Three weeks in hospital 和 had to buy a new car 可知,他们的儿子出了交通事故。住院三周意味着不能参加大学入学考试。 48. C 下文是妻子对丈夫说的对事情的看法，故选perceive(看待,理解)。 49. D 根据now you won't have that pain ever again可知,丈夫的肾病已经困扰他很多年了。 50. A 51. C. 根据you don't have to go to work, you can spend more time in the garden, the way you've always 可知,既然不必去上班，就能花大量的时间打理花园,而这正是丈夫一直以来想要的。 52. B 根据第二段末的we had to buy a new car 和本句中的but our son came out alive可知,汽车被毁了，但是他们的儿子活了下来。 53. D 根据 so he'll do even better in his exams next year可知，他有更多时间学习,因此明年会考得更好。 54. C 我们不能控制发生在我们身上的事情,但我们可以决定如何看待它们。 55. A 根据 or 可知，设空处应填 pessimistic的反义词。 语法填空 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。介绍了处理运动损伤时的一些要点， 以及恢复期要注意什么。当然， 最好的办法是了解你的运动， 并使用正确的装备。 56．答案与解析：equipment　此处指要使用正确的“装备”， right为形容词，修饰名词，equipment 为不可数名词。故填equipment。 57．答案与解析：yourself　根据句意可知， 如果你认为自己受伤了， 就让自己退出比赛。设空处作 pull 的宾语， 且与主语指同一人， 所以要用反身代词。故填 yourself。 58．答案与解析：doing　quit doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”。故填 doing。 59．答案与解析： who/that　59.________ play contact sports like football 是定语从句， 修饰先行词 athletes，指人， 从句缺少主语。故填 who/that。 60．答案与解析：held　设空处在 with 复合结构中作宾语补足语，hold 与 his or her head 之间是逻辑上的被动关系， 所以要用过去分词形式。故填 held。 61．答案与解析：medical　修饰名词help，应用形容词。故填medical。 62．答案与解析：is lying/lies　句意：如果那个人躺在地上，不要试图去移动他/她。根据语境， 此处用现在进行时或一般现在时都可以。故填 is lying/lies。 63．答案与解析：probably　修饰动词应用副词。故填 probably。 64．答案与解析：what　and后为“depends on”的宾语， 设空处引导宾语从句， 从句中缺少 tells的直接宾语。故填what。 65．答案与解析：before　此处是说在受伤后，再次进行任何体育活动之前，一定要咨询医生。故填 before。 参考范文： Dear Mary， I saw you're looking for some suggestions for learning Chinese on social media. Here are some suggestions. Trying to read some Chinese classics is a good idea. Besides, you can listen to some Chinese songs and learn to sing them. Last but not least, making friends with Chinese is a wise choice, which can give you a chance to practice your Chinese. Learning Chinese will help you to know more about great Chinese culture. I'm sure you will learn it well one day. Yours， Li Hua 第二节 参考范文： There was a phone number on the flyer. My dad called it and someone answered; it was a lady. My dad asked whether she was the one who put up the flyers. She said “Yes! ” with excitement and told us Coby, who was very dear to her, had been gone days before. Then we told her that we had her puppy and we would take him to her. She told us her address at once; then we went to it. We found the lady's house, and then we knocked on the door. A lady opened the door, and when she saw the puppy, she screamed with joy. We handed her the puppy, feeling proud. She wanted to give us a reward for taking care of her puppy for her, but we said it was OK because we were really happy to help. So we went home tired but content, telling my mom the whole thing. My family became friends with the lady, and we were all happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 嘉积中学2024-2025学年第一学期高一教学质量监测（月考） 英语试题 (满分150分，时间120分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who took this picture? A. Joe. B. Peter. C. Joan. 2. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 3. When can the woman see Mr. White? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 6:30 pm. 4. How much does the woman need to pay? A. $150. B. $100. C. $75. 5. What is the man likely to do next? A. Do the dishes. B. Mop the floor. C. Take out the trash. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did the woman do yesterday evening? A. She had dinner at a restaurant. B. She watched a movie. C. She attended a party. 7. When does the conversation take place? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Guide and tourist. C. Co-workers. 9. Where does the woman prefer to go? A. A beach. B. A forest. C. A city. 10. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Customs of the Spring Festival. B. A swimming experience. C. A holiday plan. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for directions. B. Talking to a friend. C. Touring the downtown. 12. How does the man suggest going? A. By taxi. B. On foot. C. By bus. 13. What is the weather like now? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house. 15. What would the woman like to drink? A. Orange juice. B. Carrot juice. C. Cola. 16. Why does the man change his eating habits? A. To lose weight. B. To keep healthy. C. To meet his mother’s demand. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where is the talk being given? A. At a travel agency. B. On a bus. C. In a hotel. 18. What does the speaker remind the listeners not to do? A. Eat on the beach. B. Walk along the river. C. Get drunk in public. 19. What does the speaker say about getting around by taxi? A. It’s costly. B. It’s convenient. C. It’s dangerous. 20. Who will help with the luggage? A. Peter. B. Sam. C. Kevin. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Prices have been rising rapidly in cities across the world, driving the cost of living higher than ever before. But not everywhere has been impacted equally. For travelers, these places can offer the same big-city convenient facilities at a much lower cost of living. Lisbon, Portugal As the least-expensive city in Western Europe, according to the EIU rankings, Lisbon has been a hot spot for travelers in recent years. Mercedes Zach recommends exploring the bohemian (波西米亚式的) Bairro Alto neighbourhood to uncover street art, city views and sunset gatherings with locals, The Roman Theatre Museum gives a glimpse into the city’s Roman past, with preserved theatre ruins. Toronto, Canada Canadian cities to the north continue to remain lower in the cost-of-living rankings. Of all the Canadian cities ranked, Toronto ranks the most affordable. Toronto resident Stephanie Ciccarelli recommends city sightseeing via boat cruise on Lake Ontario, or visiting the Hockey Hall of Fame. Tokyo, Japan Moving three down the index(指标) this year and ranking 60 overall, Tokyo continues to be Japan’s most expensive city yet is now more affordable than fellow Asian cities like Singapore and Hong Kong. Tokyo resident Masa Yamamoto encourages tourists to wander around the urban garden and public art displays at the newly developed Azabudai Hills neighbourhood for free. For a new perspective on the city, he recommends the contemporary art Mori Art Museum and its connected Tokyo City View, which offers a view of the city from 250 m above sea level for just 2,000 yen. 21. Which attraction can give you brief insights into the city’s history? A. The Hockey Hall of Fame. B. The Mori Art Museum. C. The Roman Theatre Museum. D. The Bairro Alto neighbourhood. 22.What tourist highlights are shared by Lisbon and Tokyo? A. City views and artistic appeal. B. Street markets and urban parks. C. Historical ruins and museums D. Local customs and landmarks. 23. What is the primary focus of this passage? A. Affordable big cities for travelers. B. EIU ranking of cost-effective cities, C. The rapid rise in global living expenses. D. Cities known for their high cost of living. (B) Everyone would like to be a millionaire , a person with a lot of money, but can you imagine having over $30 million and only being 20 years old? Britney Spears from Kentwood, a small town in Louisiana, is only 20 years old. She is a world famous film star with not only $30 million but also a $2 million house in LA. At her young age, she can look after her family financially all her life. This year is a big year for Britney. She is now on a 31-day tour of the US and every concert is a sell-out. That means she plays in front of a crowd of around 18,000 people every time. It’s a tiring schedule but brings her a lot. When touring, she goes to bed around 1 a.m. and then has a lie-in until 1 p.m. the next day. Her philosophy is to take care of the body and relax but always make sure you work hard and have fun. Spears is not pleased with only touring and selling nearly 40 million records so she decided to step into the movie business and try a bit of acting. She made an appearance in “Austin Power 3” this year and she is filming a teenage light play that will come out in March 2003. In this movie, she has a starring role. For Britney, acting is another way to express herself and she is enthusiastic about it all. If her movies are successful, her money in the bank is sure to grow by another few million dollars but she does it for the love, not the money, as she herself tells the reporters . 24. We can infer from the text that most millionaires are __________. A. older than 20 B. around 20 C. in their 30s D. in their 40s 25. The underlined word “you” in the first paragraph refers to __________. A. a person in general B. a special person C. Britney Spears D. a person interested in money 26. Which of the following is not true according to the text? A. Though young, Britney can support her family now. B. While touring, Britney sleeps about 12 hours a day. C. The teenage comedy movie was based on Britney’s own story. D. Britney will be even richer with her movies successful. 27. According to Britney Spears, she works __________. A. to be a great actress B. for the enjoyment C. for money D. to be more famous (C) The history of life on earth has been a history of interaction between living things and their surroundings. To a large extent (程度), the physical form and the habits of the earth’s vegetation and its animal life have been shaped by the environment. Considering the whole span of earthly time, the opposite effect, in which life actually modifies its surroundings, has been relatively slight (轻微的). Only in the present century has one species—man got significant power to change the nature of his world. During the past quarter century this power has not only become increasingly great but it has changed in character. The most alarming of all man’s assaults (侵犯) upon the environment is the contamination (污染) of air, earth, rivers, and sea with dangerous and even deadly materials. This pollution is for the most part irrecoverable. In this now universal contamination of the environment, chemicals are the wicked partners of radiation (辐射) in changing the very nature of the world, the very nature of its life. It took hundreds of millions of years to produce the life that now lives on the earth. Given time not in years but in millennia (千年), life adjusted and a balance has been reached. But in the modern world there is no time. I don’t mean that chemical insecticides must never be used. However, we have to admit that we have put poisonous and biologically harmful chemicals indiscriminately (恣意地) into the hands of persons largely or wholly ignorant of their possible harm. We have forced enormous numbers of people to contact these poisons, without their permission and often without their knowledge. We admit, furthermore, that we have allowed these chemicals to be used with little or no advance investigation of their effect on soil, water, wildlife, and man himself. Future generations are unlikely to forgive our lack of concern for the integrity (完好无损) of the natural world that supports all life. 28. What does the underlined word “modified” in the first paragraph mean? A. destroy B. Change C. explore D. maintain 29. Which of the following does the least harm to the environment? A. chemicals B. radiation C. insecticides D. vegetation 30. According to the text, what can we learn about the environment? A. Chemicals must not be used for the sake of the environment. B. The environment is greatly affected by vegetation and animals. C. The future generations are likely to lack concern for the environment. D. The pollution of the environment is largely due to irresponsible humans. 31. What will the following paragraph probably talk about? A. What humans should do with chemicals for future generations. B. How the environment affects the living things on the earth. C. What kind of chemicals are less harmful to the environment. D. How we humans make the best of chemicals to save the earth. (D) China’s lunar spacesuit made its first public appearance on Saturday at a forum in Chongqing. The suit features a powerful yet elegant appearance, and embodies the resilience and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people, according to media reports. The debut (首秀) marks a significant milestone in the country’s lunar exploration efforts and reflects the advancement of China’ s spacesuit technology. The red decorative bands on the arms and legs emphasize its sleek and powerful design, with the arm bands designed to look like flowing “Feitian” ribbons — meaning flying deity(神灵) in traditional Chinese culture — symbolizing grace and elegance, while the leg bands are shaped like the exhaust flames of a rocket, conveying the dynamic energy of space exploration. Meanwhile, the suit draws inspiration from traditional Chinese armor(盔甲), embodying resilience, strength, and dignity, reflecting the courage and pioneering spirit of the Chinese people. Spacesuits are essential for spaceflight, providing life support and operational assistance during launches, re-entry, and extravehicular activities. Research and development (R&D) of spacesuits involves a wide range of scientific disciplines and complex technologies, and only a few countries in the world possess the capability of independently designing and manufacturing spacesuits. Since 2020, the R&D of the lunar spacesuit has centered on protection function in complex environments and enhancing astronaut mobility. The design is unique in its mini-sized parts, with high safety standards. “The main differences between lunar suits and regular spacesuits lie in their design and functionality”, Kang Guohua, a senior member of the Chinese Society of Astronautics and a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, told the Global Times on Saturday. While both are designed for exposure to the tough conditions of space, including vacuum, microgravity, radiation, and extreme temperatures, the specific working environments on the moon have created distinct requirements for lunar spacesuits. “China’s lunar space program is progressing step by step based on its own plans. The debut indicates that the day when Chinese people set foot on the moon may not be far off,” Kang said. 32. What do the red decorative bands on the legs of the lunar spacesuits symbolize? A. Grace and elegance. B. The energy of space exploration. C. Resilience and strength. D. Courage and pioneering spirit. 33. According to the text, what is the focus of China’s lunar spacesuit design? A. Protecting astronauts and improving flexibility. B. Offering protection against extreme environment. C. Improving the quality and style of spacesuit. D. Producing mini-sized parts for safety reasons. 34. Why are lunar suits different from regular spacesuits? A. Because they will be exposed to more radiation. B. Because they need more functions and equipment. C. Because they should adapt to tough conditions of space. D. Because they have to meet different requirements. 35. What would be the best title for this text? A. China’s Manned Lunar Landing: A Milestone B. The Development of China’s Spacesuit Technology C. The Debut of China’s Lunar Spacesuit in Chongqing D. The Role of Spacesuits in Modern Space Exploration 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways to Refresh Your Space Without Buying Anything New If your lived-in spaces don't look fresh in style, there’s no need to pull out your credit card. 36 . A little innovation goes a long way to make your old items feel like new. Read on for these designer-approved ways to refresh your space with exactly $0. 37 It's simply unrealistic to buy a new sofa every time your living room's design feels old-fashioned. The simplest way to make a space feel new is to move pieces from one area to another. 38 . For example, move your bed to another wall and your sofa if it could be positioned in another direction too. Your desire to buy new furniture will immediately disappear - trust us. Declutter (清理) Spaces tend to look chaotic and disorganized when we keep adding more stuff, so an easy way to refresh is to declutter and clean off your surfaces. Don't overload yourself, though. 39 . Give your most meaningful items a front-and-center spot to display, and donate whatever doesn't bring you joy anymore. Create a gallery wall with unexpected art Gather your favorite art pieces from around the house and arrange them in a unique way to create a gallery wall. This will really make an impact and add a dimensional feature to your space. And remember: no rule says your gallery wall — or any artwork — has to stay still. Routinely switch out what's on the wall to keep it fresh, and keep it fresh with unexpected items. Uncover your grandma's handkerchief from the back of your closet (贮藏室) to display it on the wall. 40 . A. Rearrange your furniture B. Try new combinations of items C. Or show off your children's artwork D. Instead, get creative with what is already in your home E. Take the decluttering process one room or one shelf at a time F. This way, you can change both the function and feeling of a room G. A room with blank walls will never feel comfortable or welcoming 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was New Year's Eve, and a couple were about to go out to celebrate when the husband said, “This year finishes in a few hours and I'm glad. It's been a(n) 41 year!” His wife asked, “Why do you say that?” The man replied,“ 42 what happened in the past year. First of all, I had an 43 to remove one of my kidneys (肾). Last month, I turned 65 and was told I had to leave my job to make 44 for someone younger, but I didn't want to 45 . And then there was our son's 46 ! Three weeks in hospital 47 he couldn't take his exams to get into university, and we had to buy a new car.” His wife said, “This is how I 48 things. Your kidney had been 49 you for years and now you won't have that pain ever again. 50 you don't have to go to work, you can spend more time in the garden, the way you've always 51 . And yes, the car was 52 , but our son came out alive. And now he's got more time to 53 , so he'll do even better in his exams next year. Therefore, I think it was a good year." We can't control the things that 54 to us, but we can control how we look at them. You can take a pessimistic attitude, or a(n) 55 one — it's up to you. 41. A. ordinary B. terrible C. important D. dangerous 42. A. Put down B. Think about C. Look into D. Show off 43. A. opportunity B. event C. ability D. operation 44. A. room B. money C. sense D. progress 45. A. retire B. refuse C. argue D. compete 46. A. mistake B. decision C. accident D. graduation 47. A. ensured B. meant C. proved D. required 48. A. preserve B. target C. perceive D. tackle 49. A. saving B. warning C. serving D. bothering 50. A. Now that B. Even if C. If only D. As though 51. A. questioned B. permitted C. wanted D. regretted 52. A. abandoned B. destroyed C. stolen D. repaired 53. A. sleep B.waste C. play D. study 54. A. belong B. matter C. happen D. appeal 55. A. optimistic B. incredible C. impressive D. romantic 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The best way to deal with sports injuries is to keep them from happening in the first place. Knowing the rules of the game you're playing and using the right 56.________ (equip) can go a long way towards preventing injuries. If you think you've been injured, pull 57.________ (you) out of the game or quit 58.________ (do) your activity or workout. Let a coach or parent know what happened in case you need to see a doctor. Serious head and neck injuries happen most often in athletes 59.________ play contact sports like football. Keep the injured person still with his or her head 60.________ (hold) straight while someone calls for emergency 61.________ (medicine) help. If the person 62.________ (lie) on the ground, do not try to move him or her. Your first question after a sports injury will 63.________ (probable) be，“When can I play again？” This depends on the injury and 64.________ your doctor tells you. Even if you can't return your sport right away, a doctor might have advice on what you can do to stay fit. Always check with your doctor 65.________ trying any activity following an injury. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你看到你的美国朋友Mary在社交媒体上寻求学习中文的建议，请你给她回复一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．学习中文的方法； 2．提出鼓励。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One morning, my family and I woke up and went to eat breakfast—until we heard barking and scratching at the door. When my mom opened the door, we saw a puppy (小狗). We looked around to see if we saw its owner, but there was no one. We took it inside and fed it. Regardless of how badly I wanted to keep the puppy, we decided to look for the owner. We looked all day, but we failed. We talked about whether we should keep looking or if we should look the next day. We all agreed to look for its owner the next day. So, the next day my family and I looked for the dog's owner. It was so hard looking for its owner. We were looking for flyers(传单)that involved the puppy, but no luck. We wouldn't have quit because it's a puppy. “We won't stop looking，” my mom and dad said. We were going to take care of the puppy until we found its owner. When we woke up in the morning, we went to a pet shop to buy the puppy some dog food. After that we went back home to feed the puppy the dog food that we had just bought. After we fed the puppy, we gave it a nice bath. It was so dirty that the fur was black and sticky, but after we gave it a bath, it turned white. And I noticed there was a collar (项圈)on him, which said “Coby”. After we gave him a bath, we went to look for the puppy's owner, but my mom stayed at home, and it was only my dad and me this time. We continued looking more and more until we found flyers. We looked at it. It said： “Lost Dog: Please Help if Found.” Then we looked at the picture; it looked exactly like Coby. We were all happy we found a flyer that was for Coby. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 There was a phone number on the flyer.________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We found the lady's house, and then we knocked on the door._______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$