精品解析：陕西省咸阳市秦都区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

(人教版) 秦都区2023～2024学年度第一学期期末教学监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力)和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 3. A. Tall. B. Fat. C. Short. 4. A. Music. B. English. C. Art. 5. A. Drive the car. B. Buy some fruit. C. Return some books. 6. A. Liu Tao. B. Li Ting. C. Lily. 7. A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 8. A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 10. A. 9:00 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 9:30 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听对话，回答小题。 11. Why does Kelly’s dad think the new school rule is good for Kelly? A. Because she can pay more attention to study. B. Because she can do more exercise in this way. C. Because she can’t use the mobile phone well. 12. When will Kelly take a school trip to the museum? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Making noodles. 14. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For only 1 week. B. For about 3 weeks. C. For nearly 2 weeks. 15. Where was the machine made? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。) 16. People from ________ first started the World Milk Day. 17. Milk is called “________ medicine” because it can help people become healthier and stronger. 18. Milk can also help people ________ better if they drink it before they go to bed. 19. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink ________ cups of milk every day. 20. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you’ll ________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) Loreto Joos, an 18-year-old girl from Chile, has given herself a Chinese name, Xing Meiling. One day, when she ____1____ thirteen years old, Xing downloaded (下载) an app for Chinese learning accidentally. Excited by the “new world”, she began using ____2____ app to teach herself Chinese. In August 2019, she won the top prize during the Chile regional qualifier (地区预选赛) of the Chinese Bridge Competition. Since then, Xing’s neighbors and classmates ____3____ her the “Chinese Girl”. In September 2019, Xing went to China to take part in the final round of the competition. It was the first time for her to leave her home country. She tried her ____4____ to get used to a new environment. “During ____5____ trip to China, I learned about many new things and ideas that greatly opened my mind,” says Xing. “Now, learning Chinese is an important part ____6____ my life. I enjoy studying Chinese words and culture,” says Xing. “I always find joy and peace ____7____ I study Chinese and listen to Chinese music.” During the past three years, Xing has taught many children in Chile ____8____ Chinese. Some of the children ____9____ by Xing and said they would also teach Chinese in Chile after they grew up. “As a super fan of China, I’d like to use ____10____ from Chinese to deepen the friendship between China and Chile,” says Xing. 1. A. was B. is C. were D. are 2. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. were calling B. call C. called D. have called 4. A. good B. better C. best D. well 5. A. mine B. my C. me D. myself 6. A. at B. from C. with D. of 7. A. since B. because C. when D. though 8. A. speak B. to speak C. create D. to create 9. A were encouraged B. are encouraged C. encouraged D. encourage 10. A. how I have learned B. how have I learned C. what I have learned D. what have I learned 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个智利的女孩自学中文的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：13岁那年的一天，她无意中下载了一款中文学习应用。 was 过去式，主语为第一和第三人称单数；is 现在时，主语是第三人称单数；were过去式，主语为复数和第二人称；are 现在时，主语是复数和第二人称。根据空后“thirteen years old”，可知时态应用一般过去时，主语是“she”，be动词应用was。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：这个“新世界”让她兴奋不已，她开始用这款应用自学中文。 a一个（不定冠词）；an一个（不定冠词）；the这（个），定冠词；/ 零冠词。根据“ Xing downloaded an app for Chinese learning accidentally”可知，句中“app”是在上文中已提到过的“an app for Chinese learning”，应用定冠词the。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：从那以后，邢的邻居和同学都叫她“中国女孩”。 were calling称呼，过去进行时；call称呼，一般现在时；called称呼，一般过去时；have called称呼，现在完成时。根据句首时间标志词“Since then”，可知句子时态应用现在完成时“have/has+done”。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：她尽了最大努力去适应一个新环境。 good好，形容词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；well好，副词。根据空前“She tried her”可知，此处是短语try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：“在我的中国之行中，我学到了很多新的东西和想法，这极大地开阔了我的思维，”邢说。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格；myself我自己，反身代词。此处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，表示“在我的中国之行中”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：现在，学习中文是我生活中很重要的一部分。 at在；from来自；with和；of……的。根据空前“an important part”可知，此处是短语a part of表示“……的一部分”，应用介词of。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：当我学习中文和听中国音乐时，我总能找到快乐和平静。 since自从；because因为；when当……时；though尽管。分析句子，根据“I always find joy and peace”和“I study Chinese and listen to Chinese music”之间的逻辑关系，可知此处是when引导的时间状语从句。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在过去的三年里，她教了很多智利的孩子说汉语。 speak说；to speak说，不定式；create创造；to create创造，不定式。teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，“Chinese”指“中文”，是一种语言，应用to speak。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：一些孩子受到邢老师的鼓励，并表示他们长大后也会在智利教中文。 were encouraged被鼓励，一般过去时被动语态；are encouraged被鼓励，一般现在时被动语态；encouraged鼓励，过去式；encourage鼓励。主语“Some of the children ”和动词encourage之间是被动关系，且根据“ and said they would also teach Chinese in Chile after they grew up”可知，此处为一般过去时被动语态，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：“作为中国的超级粉丝，我想用我从中国学到的东西来加深中智之间的友谊，”邢说。 how I have learned我如何学习，陈述句语序；how have I learned疑问句语序；what I have learned我学习到的（东西），陈述句语序； what have I learned疑问句语序。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，应用“陈述句语序”；又根据“ use...from Chinese”可知，此处表示“我学习到的（东西）”，疑问词应用what。故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. On a January day in 1706, a baby boy was ____11____. The boy’s parents gave the boy a name—Benjamin. Benjamin was very smart. He could ____12____ when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents ____13____ him to school. After school, Benjamin liked reading very much. And when he had money, he always went to ____14____ books. The boy liked looking for ways to help people ____15____ life more. For example, he tried to know if there were some ways to swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or ____16____. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes grew in his mind. They must be not too big or too ____17____. And they must be not too heavy or too light. At last, he invented the flippers (脚蹼) for swimming. He also invented the lightning rod (避雷针). We still use it today. It ____18____ buildings and ships from lightning damage (损害). Franklin has ____19____ many great achievements in different areas. He was not only an inventor, but also a writer, a politician (政治家) and so on. Thomas Jefferson, the third president of America, called Benjamin Franklin “the _____20_____ man of the age and country”. 11. A. born B. filled C. prevented D. received 12. A. refuse B. enter C. read D. hit 13. A. avoided B. sent C. mixed D. considered 14. A. produce B. trust C. explain D. buy 15. A. enjoy B. prepare C. discover D. spread 16. A. heads B. feet C. toes D. ears 17. A. correct B. real C. small D. brave 18. A. seems B. doubts C. satisfies D. protects 19. A. made B. relaxed C. believed D. laid 20. A. highest B. greatest C. busiest D. widest 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了本杰明·富兰克林的事迹，他不仅是一位发明家，也是一名作家、教育家、政治家等等。 【11题详解】 句意：1706年1月的一天，一个男婴出生了。 born出生；filled填满；prevented阻止；received收到。根据“a baby boy was…The boy’s parents gave the boy a name—Benjamin”可知，这里说的是婴儿出生，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他五岁时就能阅读，七岁时就能写作 refuse拒绝；enter进入；read阅读；hit击打。根据后文“he could write when he was seven”可知，这里说的是他的能力，七岁能写作，结合选项五岁时应是能阅读，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：第二年，他的父母送他去上学。 avoided避免；sent送；mixed混合；considered考虑。“send sb. to school”表示“送某人去上学”，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：放学后，本杰明非常喜欢读书。当他有钱时，他总是去买书。 produce生产；trust信任；explain解释；buy买。根据“had money”可知，有钱应是去买书，故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：这个男孩喜欢寻找方法来帮助人们更好地享受生活。 enjoy享受；prepare准备；discover发现；spread传播。根据“The boy liked looking for ways to help people…life more”可知，寻找帮助人们更好生活的方法，应是享受生活，故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：例如，他试图知道是否有一些方法可以游得更远，也许可以在手上或脚上戴点东西。 heads头；feet脚；toes脚趾；ears耳朵。根据“swim farther”以及后文发明的脚蹼可知，是在手上或脚上戴东西，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：它们一定不能太大或太小。 correct正确的；real真实的；small小的；brave勇敢的。根据“not too big or too...”可知，应是说大小合适，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它保护建筑物和船只免受雷击损害。 seems似乎；doubts怀疑；satisfies满足；protects保护。根据“It…buildings and ships from lightning damage”可知，避雷针保护建筑物和船只免受雷击损害。“protect…from…”表示“保护……免受……”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：富兰克林在不同领域取得了许多伟大的成就。 made制造，取得；relaxed放松；believed相信；laid放置。根据“He was not only an inventor, but also a writer, a politician (政治家) and so on.”可知，富兰克林不仅是一位发明家，也是一名作家、教育家、政治家等，所以他在不同领域取得了许多伟大的成就，“make achievements”表示“取得成就”，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：美国第三任总统托马斯·杰斐逊称本杰明·富兰克林为“时代和国家的伟人”。 highest最高的；greatest最伟大的；busiest最忙的；widest最宽的。根据“He was not only an inventor, but also a writer, a politician (政治家) and so on.”可知，富兰克林是伟人，故选B。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) (A) Today is Saturday and there will be a concert at Grand Concert Hall at 7:30 p.m. Linda and Lucy arrived there early, and they were reading the rules to the audience (观众). Rules to the Audience ●All the audience should dress neatly (衣着得体) and if you don’t, we won’t let you in. ●Don’t wear your slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. If you do, you will not be allowed to enter the hall. ●Don’t take food or drinks into the concert hall. If you do, we will take them away. ●Don’t take photos during the concert. If you do, you’ll have to leave. ●Don’t smoke in the concert hall. If you do, we’ll ask you to leave. ●Please keep your mobile phones off during the concert. After reading the rules, Lucy said, “Don’t forget to put your camera into your bag, Linda.” Then, Linda put it in her bag and they went into the Grand Concert Hall happily. 21. Lucy and Linda ______ on Saturday. A. watched TV B. went shopping C. studied at home D. went to a concert 22. You will not be allowed to enter the hall, if you wear ______. A. a coat B. slippers C. sports shoes D. a sweater 23. Who took a camera in the bag? A. Linda and Lucy. B. The writer. C. Linda. D. Lucy. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Linda和Lucy去听音乐会，她们在大厅里阅读了听众须知。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today is Saturday and there will be a concert at Grand Concert Hall at 7:30 p.m. Linda and Lucy arrived there early”可知，Lucy和Linda星期六去听音乐会了。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t wear your slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. If you do, you will not be allowed to enter the hall.”可知，如果你穿拖鞋，将不允许进入大厅。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t forget to put your camera into your bag, Linda.”可知，Linda带了相机。故选C。 (B) During the month of August, the number of tourists in Edinburgh always increases quickly. They come to enjoy the Edinburgh Art Festival. The Edinburgh Art Festival lasts for around four weeks. Lots of artists and performers come to show their talents. There are shows for children, young people and adults, such as dance shows, music concerts, photography and art exhibitions (展览), etc. You can watch what you want at whatever time of a day. The first show usually starts at 9 a.m, and the last finishes at around 2 a.m. Some shows at the Art Festival can be a little expensive, but most of them are very cheap, and some are even completely free. For those who cannot decide what to see, there are lots of shows on the Royal Mile. It’s Edinburgh’s main street for tourists. There are always singers, actors and musicians offering free shows to the crowds there. Thousands of tourists from all over the world go to the Edinburgh Art Festival every year. The festival also attracts many performers. So you can meet many interesting people. For many performers, the Edinburgh Art Festival can be the start of their career (职业生涯). For example, actor Rowan Atkinson, the actor of Mr. Bean, began his career at the Festival. Edinburgh is a fantastic and fun city to visit all year round. However, the best time for this city is August. 24. The Edinburgh Art Festival lasts for about ________. A. one month B. one week C. two months D. two weeks 25. When can we see shows in the Edinburgh Art Festival? A. At 3 a.m. B. At 6 a.m. C. At 8 a.m. D. At 10 a.m. 26. The underlined word “attracts” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. teaches someone something useful B. catches someone’s attention C. protects someone from something bad D. shows someone’s skills 27. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce some places of interest in Edinburgh. B. To encourage people to go to the Edinburgh Art Festival. C. To show people how important the Edinburgh Art Festival is. D. To ask people to show their talents in the Edinburgh Art Festival. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了爱丁堡艺术节的丰富活动和意义。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The Edinburgh Art Festival lasts for around four weeks.”可知，爱丁堡艺术节大约持续一个月。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The first show usually starts at 9 a.m, and the last finishes at around 2 a.m.”可知，最早的节目始于上午9点，因此10点时可以观看节目。故选D。 【26题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Thousands of tourists from all over the world go to the Edinburgh Art Festival.”以及上下文介绍可以推测，这个节日吸引了许多游客和表演者，故可猜测“attracts”意为“吸引”，即catches someone’s attention。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据整篇文章介绍的爱丁堡艺术节的丰富活动和意义，以及最后“However, the best time for this city is August.”可以推测作者目的是鼓励大家去参加爱丁堡艺术节。故选B。 (C) Have you ever wondered why some people live long, but others don’t? Many scientists have studied the mysteries of a long life for years. Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major things. Genetics (遗传) is a major influence. Some people’s parents and grandparents who lived long lives. Then, these genes (基因) would be passed to them. Howard Friedman is a health scientist. He wrote a book about living a long life. He says genetics explains about 1/3 of why people live to an old age. The other major one is health care. Good food, clean water and medical care all help a lot. However, scientists have found some other factors (因素) that can influence how long people live! First, staying active in life is important. It’s not the same as doing exercise. Instead, it’s the most important to remain active in a natural way, and do something you enjoy. The second is to help people. Feeling loved makes people feel good. However, loving and caring for others makes people live longer. The final one is being conscientious (尽心尽责). Some people believe being conscientious means living a boring life. However, it’s not true. It helps live longer. Genes can not be changed and it’s also difficult to improve the health care system. However, the new research results give us new ideas to improve how long we live. 28. Why does the writer mention Howard Friedman in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce a really great health scientist to us. B. To encourage us to read his book about living a long life. C. To show genetics influences how long a person lives greatly. D. To describe the process of genetics influencing a person’s life. 29. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. being conscientious means living a boring life B. we can change genes to make us live longer C. remaining active in a natural way is less important than doing exercise D. helping others is one of the factors of influencing how long people live 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the keys to a long life B. the meaning of life C. the importance of a long life D. the influence of health care on life 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了影响人类寿命的一些因素。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Howard Friedman is a health scientist. He wrote a book about living a long life. He says genetics explains about 1/3 of why people live to an old age. The other major one is health care. Good food, clean water and medical care all help a lot.”可知，第三段作者提及Howard Friedman是为了说明基因对人的寿命的影响有多大。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The second is to help people. Feeling loved makes people feel good. However, loving and caring for others makes people live longer.”可知，帮助他人是影响人类寿命的重要因素之一。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容并结合第一段中的“Many scientists have studied the mysteries of a long life for years. Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major things.”可知，本文主要介绍了影响人类寿命的一些因素。故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I developed a habit of daily learning something new many years ago. It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done. ____31____. And it also gives me a deeper understanding of how the world works. When we learn something new, our brain forms new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). ____32____ Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, maths and many others that we’ll find helpful now and in the future. When we’re studying a new subject, our brain actively processes the new knowledge of it. ____33____ Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid being cheated on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book review, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). ____34____. We should let ourselves know as much as possible. Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discussed with them. ____35____. A. The more you sleep, the smarter you will be B. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more C. By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends D. It opens my eyes to the world E. You are not able to learn every subject well F. The more we use it, the stronger it gets G. And then it compares the new knowledge to what we already know 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. G 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了每天学习新知识的好处和重要性。 【31题详解】 根据“I developed a habit of daily learning something new many years ago. It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done.”可知，此处应是说每天学习新知识是作者做过的最好的事情之一，它让作者看到了更广阔的世界，选项D“它让我大开眼界”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle.”可知，此处应是说大脑像肌肉一样，越使用就越强壮，选项F“我们越使用它，它就越强壮”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“When we’re studying a new subject, our brain actively processes the new knowledge of it.”和“Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid being cheated on the Internet.”可知，此处应是说当学习新科目时，大脑会积极处理新知识，并将其与已知的知识进行比较，选项G“然后它将新知识与我们已知的知识进行比较”符合语境。故选G。 【34题详解】 根据“We should let ourselves know as much as possible. Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discussed with them.”可知，此处应是说通过学习新知识，我们可以和朋友进行有趣的对话，分享所学到的知识，选项C“通过学习新知识，我们可以和朋友进行有趣的对话”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“share some of the information that you’ve learned and discussed with them”和“Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid being cheated on the Internet”可知，此处应是说与朋友分享所学到的知识会让我们对所了解的话题有更深入的理解，选项B“这将让你对你想要了解更多的话题有更深入的理解”符合语境。故选B。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 数百名顾客同时来到那家商店。 Hundreds of customers came to that shop ______. 【答案】at the same time 【解析】 【详解】同时：at the same time，介词短语。故填at the same time。 37. 我很荣幸能在国旗下发表演讲。 It is a great honor for me to give a speech under the ______. 【答案】national flag 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“国旗”。national flag表示“国旗”，此处应用单数。故填national flag。 38. 昨天她还我英语书时，礼貌地向我道谢。 She thanked me ______ when she returned my English book yesterday 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照分析，空处用副词politely“礼貌地”，修饰动词thanked。故填politely。 39. 我的父母为我感到骄傲，因为我在上周的篮球比赛中得了第一名。 My parents ________ me because I got the first prize in the basketball competition last week. 【答案】were proud of##took pride in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英对照，划线处缺少“感到骄傲”，其英文表达为：be proud of或take pride in；由“last week”可知，时态是一般过去时，“My parents”是复数主语，be用were，take用过去式took。故填were proud of/took pride in。 40. 越来越多的年轻人开始钦佩伟大的科学家们。 More and more young people begin to ________ great scientists. 【答案】admire##look up to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“钦佩”。“钦佩”常用“admire”或是动词短语“look up to”来表示，begin to后接动词原形，所以这里应填“admire”或是“look up to”。故填admire/look up to。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) picture change he try be mom one relax careful laugh Rick was a young boy and always angry at everything around him. One day, ____41____ mom came home with a canvas (画布). “When you feel bad about something, draw it on the canvas instead of being angry,” she said. Though he ____42____ not very happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many pictures, he took his art work to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these ____43____ about?” “The ____44____ is about how some kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The second is that my teacher always tells me that I’m doing something wrong. And the last one is that one of my schoolmates said I should ____45____ my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Rick, you’ re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then, she explained ____46____, “All the people did nothing wrong. Even though the kids were showing off their good clothes, you were never ____47____ at by them for being poor. Your teacher talked to you because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate just ____48____ to help you make a change.” “Next time when you get angry, you can take a deep breath to ____49____ yourself. You might not be angry any more in this way.” Rick took his ____50____ advice and became less angry than before. He even started to feel happy around other children. 【答案】41. his 42. was 43. pictures 44. first 45. change 46. carefully 47. angry 48. wanted 49. follow 50. mother’s 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。Rick是一个爱生气的男孩，妈妈让Rick通过画画表达内心的想法，最后妈妈打开了Rick的心结，他和周围的孩子成了朋友。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，他妈妈带着一幅画布回家。此处指Rick的妈妈，修饰名词mom，应填形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然他不是很高兴，Rick还是试了试。be动词与形容词happy构成系表结构，根据gave可知，此句是一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was，故填was。 【43题详解】 句意：这些画是关于什么的？根据“After creating many pictures”可知，询问创作的画是关于什么的，these修饰复数名词，故填pictures。 【44题详解】 句意：第一个是关于一些孩子如何炫耀他们的新衣服。根据“The second”可知，此处介绍第一幅画，用序数词first表示“第一”，故填first。 【45题详解】 句意：最后一个是我的一个同学说我应该改变我的态度。should后接动词原形，根据“my attitude”及备选词可知，应该改变态度，change“改变”，故填change。 【46题详解】 句意：然后她细心地解释。此空修饰动词explained，应用副词，备选词careful的副词carefully“细心地”符合，故填carefully。 【47题详解】 句意：即使孩子们在炫耀他们的好衣服，你也不应该因为穷而生他们的气。根据“Rick, you’ re getting so angry but you never try to understand why”可知，Rick因为这些小事会很生气，所以妈妈建议他不应该因为这些而生气，故填angry。 【48题详解】 句意：而你的同学只是想帮你做出改变。根据“your schoolmate just … to help you make a change”及备选词可知，同学想帮助Rick做出改变，want“想要”，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wanted。 【49题详解】 句意：下次生气的时候，你可以深吸一口气，跟着自己走。根据“take a deep breath to… yourself”及备选词可知，深吸一口气，跟着自己的心走，follow“跟随”，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填follow。 【50题详解】 句意：Rick接受了妈妈的建议，变得不像以前那么生气了。根据“Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him”可知，接受了妈妈的建议，此空修饰名词advice，应填名词所有格，故填mother’s。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Everyone in China knows “Tianyan”. It is actually named FAST. It is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope (单口径射电望远镜), as big as thirty football fields. It was created by Nan Rendong—a scientist and engineer. Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan, Jilin Province in 1945. He went to Tsinghua University in 1963. In 1984, he completed more than ten great astronomical observations (天文学观测) in the world. In the 1990s Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan. At that time, China didn’t have its own equipment (设备) to make astronomical observations. Chinese scientists had to borrow equipment from developed countries. So in 1994, Nan Rendong made up his mind to return to China, giving up the chance of making more money. He wanted to build his own country’s equipment for astronomical observations, so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching sky. It took Nan Rendong 24 years to plan for and build FAST. Finally, his dream came true, but the scientist left us forever after many years’ hard work. He once said, “If there is only a small mistake when building FAST, we are sorry to the country and the Chinese people. To overcome difficulties, we just depend on everyone’s efforts and keep trying. It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people.” 51. How big is FAST? It is as big as ________. 52. Where was Nan Rendong born? He was born ________, Jilin Province. 53. Why did Nan Rendong return to China from Japan? Because he wanted to build ________ for astronomical observations. 54. How long did it take Nan Rendong to plan for and build FAST? It took him ________ to plan for and build FAST. 55. Which English word means“克服”in the passage? It is “________”. 【答案】51. thirty football fields 52. in Liaoyuan 53. his own country’s equipment 54. 24 years 55. overcome 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是天眼的创建者南仁东。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“It is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope, as big as thirty football fields.”可知，有30个足球场那么大。故填thirty football fields。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan, Jilin Province in 1945.”可知，他出生在吉林省辽源市。故填in Liaoyuan。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“He wanted to build his own country’s equipment for astronomical observations, so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching sky.”可知，他想为自己的国家建造太空观测设备。故填his own country’s equipment。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“It took Nan Rendong 24 years to plan for and build FAST.”可知，花了24年执行这个计划和建立FAST。故填24 years。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“To overcome difficulties, we just depend on everyone’s efforts and keep trying.”可知，为了克服困难，我们要依靠每个人的努力。overcome“克服”，故填overcome。 Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, may I speak to Linda? B: This is Linda speaking. Is that Mary? A: Yes. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing? B: ____56____. What’s up? A: Your birthday is coming. I bought you a special robot as a birthday present. It can help you a lot with your study. B: Really? ____57____? A: It was invented in 2022. B: ____58____? A: It was made in China. China is a great country. B: ____59____? A: It is made of some special materials. B: What can it do? A: It can do lots of things. It can speak English and help you practice spoken English. B: Wow! ____60____. 【答案】56. I was busy doing my homework last night 57. When was it invented 58. Where was it made 59. What is it made of 60. That’s great! I really need it to improve my English 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary打电话给Linda，告诉Linda给她买了一个机器人作为生日礼物，两个人围绕机器人这个发明展开了讨论。 【56题详解】 根据上句“What were you doing”可知，此处询问昨天这个时候正在做什么。故填I was busy doing my homework last night。 【57题详解】 根据下句“It was invented in 2022.”可知，此处询问什么时候发明的。故填When was it invented。 【58题详解】 根据下句“It was made in China.”可知，此处询问在哪里发明的。故填Where was it made。 【59题详解】 根据下句“It is made of some special materials.”可知，此处询问是用什么材料做的。故填What is it made of。 【60题详解】 根据上句“It can speak English and help you practice spoken English”可知，此处是对这个礼物的评价，故填That’s great! I really need it to improve my English。 Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 孟子言“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“No Rules, No Standards (标准)”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：share housework with parents, keep quiet in public, hand in homework on time, not run in the hallways, not watch mobile phones while crossing the road or riding, … 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) No Rules, No Standards As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards”. Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 No Rules, No Standards As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards”. Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. There are many kinds of rules, such as public rules, school rules, and family rules. Public rules help us behave politely in public places. For example, we should keep quiet in public to avoid disturbing others. School rules are important for our study and safety. We must hand in homework on time and not run in the hallways. Family rules make our family harmonious. We should share housework with parents. Traffic rules are also essential. We must not watch mobile phones while crossing the road or riding to ensure our safety. In conclusion, rules are necessary for a better life. We should follow them to make our lives more orderly and safe. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我们生活中有很多规则”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“校规、家规、交通规则等”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①hand in提交 ②many kinds of许多种类的 [高分句型] There are many kinds of rules, such as public rules, school rules, and family rules.（There be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ (人教版) 秦都区2023～2024学年度第一学期期末教学监测 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力)和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写学校、姓名、班级、试场、监测号。 3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分 (听力 共30分) Ⅰ. 听选答案 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。 (共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Saying hello. B. Saying thanks. C. Saying sorry. 2. A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 3. A. Tall. B. Fat. C. Short. 4. A. Music. B. English. C. Art. 5. A. Drive the car. B. Buy some fruit. C. Return some books. 6. A. Liu Tao. B. Li Ting. C. Lily. 7. A. Snowy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 8. A. By subway. B. By car. C. By bus. 9. A. Brother and sister. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 10. A. 9:00 a. m. B. 10:00 a. m. C. 9:30 a. m. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 (共5小题，计10分) 听对话，回答小题。 11. Why does Kelly’s dad think the new school rule is good for Kelly? A. Because she can pay more attention to study. B. Because she can do more exercise in this way. C. Because she can’t use the mobile phone well. 12. When will Kelly take a school trip to the museum? A. Next Sunday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 听对话，回答小题。 13. What is the machine used for? A. Washing clothes. B. Cleaning the floor. C. Making noodles. 14. How long has the woman had the machine? A. For only 1 week. B. For about 3 weeks. C. For nearly 2 weeks. 15. Where was the machine made? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. Ⅱ. 听填信息 (共5小题，计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。每空不超过三个单词。) 16 People from ________ first started the World Milk Day. 17. Milk is called “________ medicine” because it can help people become healthier and stronger. 18. Milk can also help people ________ better if they drink it before they go to bed. 19. Scientists say that it is a good idea for people to drink ________ cups of milk every day. 20. But you’d better not drink milk together with chocolate or oranges, or you’ll ________. 第二部分 (笔试 共90分) Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共20小题，计20分) Loreto Joos, an 18-year-old girl from Chile, has given herself a Chinese name, Xing Meiling. One day, when she ____1____ thirteen years old, Xing downloaded (下载) an app for Chinese learning accidentally. Excited by the “new world”, she began using ____2____ app to teach herself Chinese. In August 2019, she won the top prize during the Chile regional qualifier (地区预选赛) of the Chinese Bridge Competition. Since then, Xing’s neighbors and classmates ____3____ her the “Chinese Girl”. In September 2019, Xing went to China to take part in the final round of the competition. It was the first time for her to leave her home country. She tried her ____4____ to get used to a new environment. “During ____5____ trip to China, I learned about many new things and ideas that greatly opened my mind,” says Xing. “Now, learning Chinese is an important part ____6____ my life. I enjoy studying Chinese words and culture,” says Xing. “I always find joy and peace ____7____ I study Chinese and listen to Chinese music.” During the past three years, Xing has taught many children in Chile ____8____ Chinese. Some of the children ____9____ by Xing and said they would also teach Chinese in Chile after they grew up. “As a super fan of China, I’d like to use ____10____ from Chinese to deepen the friendship between China and Chile,” says Xing. 1. A. was B. is C. were D. are 2 A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. A. were calling B. call C. called D. have called 4. A. good B. better C. best D. well 5. A. mine B. my C. me D. myself 6. A. at B. from C. with D. of 7. A. since B. because C. when D. though 8. A. speak B. to speak C. create D. to create 9. A. were encouraged B. are encouraged C. encouraged D. encourage 10. A. how I have learned B. how have I learned C. what I have learned D. what have I learned 阅读下面短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. On a January day in 1706, a baby boy was ____11____. The boy’s parents gave the boy a name—Benjamin. Benjamin was very smart. He could ____12____ when he was five and he could write when he was seven. The next year his parents ____13____ him to school. After school, Benjamin liked reading very much. And when he had money, he always went to ____14____ books. The boy liked looking for ways to help people ____15____ life more. For example, he tried to know if there were some ways to swim farther, maybe with something on his hands or ____16____. Slowly a picture of swimming shoes grew in his mind. They must be not too big or too ____17____. And they must be not too heavy or too light. At last, he invented the flippers (脚蹼) for swimming. He also invented the lightning rod (避雷针). We still use it today. It ____18____ buildings and ships from lightning damage (损害). Franklin has ____19____ many great achievements in different areas. He was not only an inventor, but also a writer, a politician (政治家) and so on. Thomas Jefferson, the third president of America, called Benjamin Franklin “the _____20_____ man of the age and country”. 11. A. born B. filled C. prevented D. received 12 A. refuse B. enter C. read D. hit 13. A. avoided B. sent C. mixed D. considered 14 A. produce B. trust C. explain D. buy 15. A. enjoy B. prepare C. discover D. spread 16. A. heads B. feet C. toes D. ears 17. A. correct B. real C. small D. brave 18. A. seems B. doubts C. satisfies D. protects 19. A. made B. relaxed C. believed D. laid 20. A. highest B. greatest C. busiest D. widest Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题，计20分) 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。 (共10小题，计15分) (A) Today is Saturday and there will be a concert at Grand Concert Hall at 7:30 p.m. Linda and Lucy arrived there early, and they were reading the rules to the audience (观众). Rules to the Audience ●All the audience should dress neatly (衣着得体), and if you don’t, we won’t let you in. ●Don’t wear your slippers (拖鞋) into the concert hall. If you do, you will not be allowed to enter the hall. ●Don’t take food or drinks into the concert hall. If you do, we will take them away. ●Don’t take photos during the concert. If you do, you’ll have to leave. ●Don’t smoke in the concert hall. If you do, we’ll ask you to leave. ●Please keep your mobile phones off during the concert. After reading the rules, Lucy said, “Don’t forget to put your camera into your bag, Linda.” Then, Linda put it in her bag and they went into the Grand Concert Hall happily. 21. Lucy and Linda ______ on Saturday. A. watched TV B. went shopping C. studied at home D. went to a concert 22. You will not be allowed to enter the hall, if you wear ______. A. a coat B. slippers C. sports shoes D. a sweater 23. Who took a camera in the bag? A. Linda and Lucy. B. The writer. C. Linda. D. Lucy. (B) During the month of August, the number of tourists in Edinburgh always increases quickly. They come to enjoy the Edinburgh Art Festival. The Edinburgh Art Festival lasts for around four weeks. Lots of artists and performers come to show their talents. There are shows for children, young people and adults, such as dance shows, music concerts, photography and art exhibitions (展览), etc. You can watch what you want at whatever time of a day. The first show usually starts at 9 a.m, and the last finishes at around 2 a.m. Some shows at the Art Festival can be a little expensive, but most of them are very cheap, and some are even completely free. For those who cannot decide what to see, there are lots of shows on the Royal Mile. It’s Edinburgh’s main street for tourists. There are always singers, actors and musicians offering free shows to the crowds there. Thousands of tourists from all over the world go to the Edinburgh Art Festival every year. The festival also attracts many performers. So you can meet many interesting people. For many performers, the Edinburgh Art Festival can be the start of their career (职业生涯). For example, actor Rowan Atkinson, the actor of Mr. Bean, began his career at the Festival. Edinburgh is a fantastic and fun city to visit all year round. However, the best time for this city is August. 24. The Edinburgh Art Festival lasts for about ________. A. one month B. one week C. two months D. two weeks 25. When can we see shows in the Edinburgh Art Festival? A. At 3 a.m. B. At 6 a.m. C. At 8 a.m. D. At 10 a.m. 26. The underlined word “attracts” in Paragraph 5 probably means “________”. A. teaches someone something useful B. catches someone’s attention C. protects someone from something bad D. shows someone’s skills 27. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce some places of interest in Edinburgh. B. To encourage people to go to the Edinburgh Art Festival. C. To show people how important the Edinburgh Art Festival is. D. To ask people to show their talents in the Edinburgh Art Festival. (C) Have you ever wondered why some people live long, but others don’t? Many scientists have studied the mysteries of a long life for years. Thousands of studies support the idea that a long life is influenced by two major things. Genetics (遗传) is a major influence. Some people’s parents and grandparents who lived long lives. Then, these genes (基因) would be passed to them. Howard Friedman is a health scientist. He wrote a book about living a long life. He says genetics explains about 1/3 of why people live to an old age. The other major one is health care. Good food, clean water and medical care all help a lot. However, scientists have found some other factors (因素) that can influence how long people live! First, staying active in life is important. It’s not the same as doing exercise. Instead, it’s the most important to remain active in a natural way, and do something you enjoy. The second is to help people. Feeling loved makes people feel good. However, loving and caring for others makes people live longer. The final one is being conscientious (尽心尽责). Some people believe being conscientious means living a boring life. However, it’s not true. It helps live longer. Genes can not be changed and it’s also difficult to improve the health care system. However, the new research results give us new ideas to improve how long we live. 28. Why does the writer mention Howard Friedman in Paragraph 3? A. To introduce a really great health scientist to us. B. To encourage us to read his book about living a long life. C. To show genetics influences how long a person lives greatly. D. To describe the process of genetics influencing a person’s life. 29. From the passage we can learn that ________. A. being conscientious means living a boring life B. we can change genes to make us live longer C. remaining active in a natural way is less important than doing exercise D. helping others is one of the factors of influencing how long people live 30. The passage is mainly about ________. A. the keys to a long life B. the meaning of life C. the importance of a long life D. the influence of health care on life 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I developed a habit of daily learning something new many years ago. It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done. ____31____. And it also gives me a deeper understanding of how the world works. When we learn something new, our brain forms new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). ____32____ Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, maths and many others that we’ll find helpful now and in the future. When we’re studying a new subject, our brain actively processes the new knowledge of it. ____33____ Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid being cheated on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book review, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). ____34____. We should let ourselves know as much as possible. Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discussed with them. ____35____. A. The more you sleep, the smarter you will be B. This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more C. By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends D. It opens my eyes to the world E. You are not able to learn every subject well F. The more we use it, the stronger it gets G. And then it compares the new knowledge to what we already know Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。 (共5小题，计10分) 36. 数百名顾客同时来到那家商店。 Hundreds of customers came to that shop ______. 37. 我很荣幸能在国旗下发表演讲。 It is a great honor for me to give a speech under the ______. 38. 昨天她还我英语书时，礼貌地向我道谢。 She thanked me ______ when she returned my English book yesterday. 39. 我的父母为我感到骄傲，因为我在上周的篮球比赛中得了第一名。 My parents ________ me because I got the first prize in the basketball competition last week. 40. 越来越多的年轻人开始钦佩伟大的科学家们。 More and more young people begin to ________ great scientists. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词) picture change he try be mom one relax careful laugh Rick was a young boy and always angry at everything around him. One day, ____41____ mom came home with a canvas (画布). “When you feel bad about something, draw it on the canvas instead of being angry,” she said. Though he ____42____ not very happy, Rick gave it a try. After creating many pictures, he took his art work to his mom. “Tell me, Rick. What are these ____43____ about?” “The ____44____ is about how some kids show off (炫耀) their new clothes. The second is that my teacher always tells me that I’m doing something wrong. And the last one is that one of my schoolmates said I should ____45____ my attitude (态度). They all make me so angry.” Rick’s mom took Rick by her side and told him, “Rick, you’ re getting so angry but you never try to understand why.” Then, she explained ____46____, “All the people did nothing wrong. Even though the kids were showing off their good clothes, you were never ____47____ at by them for being poor. Your teacher talked to you because you caused trouble in class. And your schoolmate just ____48____ to help you make a change.” “Next time when you get angry, you can take a deep breath to ____49____ yourself. You might not be angry any more in this way.” Rick took his ____50____ advice and became less angry than before. He even started to feel happy around other children. Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Everyone in China knows “Tianyan”. It is actually named FAST. It is the world’s largest single-aperture radio telescope (单口径射电望远镜), as big as thirty football fields. It was created by Nan Rendong—a scientist and engineer. Nan Rendong was born in Liaoyuan, Jilin Province in 1945. He went to Tsinghua University in 1963. In 1984, he completed more than ten great astronomical observations (天文学观测) in the world. In the 1990s, Nan Rendong studied and worked in Japan. At that time, China didn’t have its own equipment (设备) to make astronomical observations. Chinese scientists had to borrow equipment from developed countries. So in 1994, Nan Rendong made up his mind to return to China, giving up the chance of making more money. He wanted to build his own country’s equipment for astronomical observations, so that Chinese scientists could see the far-reaching sky. It took Nan Rendong 24 years to plan for and build FAST. Finally, his dream came true, but the scientist left us forever after many years’ hard work. He once said, “If there is only a small mistake when building FAST, we are sorry to the country and the Chinese people. To overcome difficulties, we just depend on everyone’s efforts and keep trying. It is the fruit from the hard work of a large group of people.” 51. How big is FAST? It is as big as ________. 52. Where was Nan Rendong born? He was born ________, Jilin Province. 53. Why did Nan Rendong return to China from Japan? Because he wanted to build ________ for astronomical observations. 54. How long did it take Nan Rendong to plan for and build FAST? It took him ________ to plan for and build FAST. 55. Which English word means“克服”in the passage? It is “________”. Ⅷ. 补全对话 (共5小题，计5分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, may I speak to Linda? B: This is Linda speaking. Is that Mary? A: Yes. I called you last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing? B: ____56____. What’s up? A: Your birthday is coming. I bought you a special robot as a birthday present. It can help you a lot with your study. B: Really? ____57____? A: It was invented in 2022. B: ____58____? A: It was made in China. China is a great country. B: ____59____? A: It is made of some special materials. B: What can it do? A: It can do lots of things. It can speak English and help you practice spoken English. B: Wow! ____60____. Ⅸ. 书面表达 (共1题，计15分) 61. 孟子言“无规矩，不成方圆。”规矩，是一种准则，更是一种分寸，是每一个人一生的必修课。请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“No Rules, No Standards (标准)”为题，用英文写一篇短文。 参考词汇：share housework with parents, keep quiet in public, hand in homework on time, not run in the hallways, not watch mobile phones while crossing the road or riding, … 要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4. 词数：不少于70词。 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数) No Rules, No Standards As an ancient Chinese saying goes, “No rules, no standards”. Here I want to talk about the rules in our lives. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$