话题10 人际沟通与社会服务 教材语篇精练-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·话题读写分层练

参考答案与重难题解析·英语34　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 to keep safe in daily life. 　 　 First, we should obey the traffic rules. When the traffic lights are red, we shouldn􀆳t cross the road. And we shouldn􀆳t ride the electric bikes. Second, we should pay attention to the food safety. Be sure not to eat too much junk food. Third, when we go upstairs or downstairs, we should keep to the right and never run after each other. Fourth, remember not to swim in the river. It􀆳s dangerous. What􀆳s more, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Lastly, we should pay attention to mental health. We should learn to relax ourselves and communicate with our friends or parents about our stress and worries. 　 　 In short, safety must come first. 【实战演练】 How to Live a Healthy Life 　 　 Nowadays more and more people have come to focus on teenagers􀆳 health. The followings are my opinions about how we teenagers live a healthy life. 　 　 Firstly, we need to be healthy. Only in good health can we have a bright future. We should keep exercising and get enough sleep. At the same time we should eat healthily. We should keep a balanced diet. Secondly, we also need mental health. We should be confident in ourselves and have a good mood. If we meet something unhappy, we can ask our teachers, parents or friends for help in time. 　 　 I hope my suggestions can help you. We all can grow up healthily and contribute to the development of the motherland. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 主题二 人与社会 话题 10　 人际沟通与社会服务 教材经典语篇精练 Passage 1 1. C　 2. B　 3. C　 4. B　 5. B　 6. D　 7. A　 8. C 9. D　 10. A Passage 2 1. an　 2. volunteers　 3. difficulties　 4. for　 5. owners􀆳 6. herself　 7. decided　 8. to help　 9. excited 10. is changed Passage 3 1. B　 2. E　 3. D　 4. A　 5. C Passage 4 1. Because they were far away from each other. / Because his grandpa worked in the city but his grandma lived in the country. 2. It became popular in the early 1990s. / In the early 1990s. 3. He helped a granny on his way home. / On his way home. 4. Yes, there are. 5. My favourite communication tool is the mobile phone. / The mobile phone. Because it is very convenient and easy to use it to get in touch with friends quickly. (开放性试题,答案不唯 一,言之有理即可) 课外优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 【主旨大意】本文是一篇对话,主要介绍王浩和李建关于帮助 一对老年夫妻计划的线上聊天内容。 1 C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据对话中“ Mr. and Mrs. sun are old􀆺 We can go and do something to help them. ”可知, 他们俩在计划去帮助一对老年夫妻。 故选 C。 2 B 　 【解析】 细节理解题。 根据 “ What about the sports center?”及“Sure. ” 可知,他们约定在运动中心会面。 故 选 B。 3 C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据“Zhao Min says he can clean their house􀆺”可知,赵民将会打扫房屋。 故选 C。 4 A　 【解析】性格推断题。 对话是王浩和李建关于帮助一 对老年夫妻的计划,推测他们很乐于助人。 故选 A。 Passage 2 【课标高频词句】 1. instead of　 2. decide to do sth. 　 3. turn on 4. look after　 5. at the top of　 6. make friends 7. thanks to 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要叙述了自己做志愿者 的经历以及感想。 1 B 　 【解析 】 考 查 名 词 词 义 辨 析。 adventures 冒 险; experiences 经历; journeys 旅行; vacations 假期。 根据 “ I wanted to meet people and have new 􀆺 ” 以及 “ instead of feeling so bored”可知,此处指作者想有新的经历。 故选 B。 2 D　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 reading 读;fishing 钓鱼; shopping 购物;volunteering 志愿做。 根据“ I turned on my computer and found a website where I could volunteer on a farm in France. ”可知,此处指开始做志愿服务。 故选 D。 3 C 　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 gave 给;offered 主动提 供;provided 提供;showed 展示。 根据句意可知,此处指志 愿服务为我们提供了很多机会。 故选 C。 4 B　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 favourite 最喜欢的;free 免费的;strange 奇怪的;special 特别的。 根据“as food and accommodation(住宿) were offered” 可知,是免费的。 故 选 B。 5 A　 【解析】考查与连词辨析。 However 然而;Though 虽 然;But 但是;So 因此。 根据上文以及“ it was not a dream holiday􀆺”可知前后语义发生转折,上文提到是免费的假 期,此处指然而这不是一个梦想中的假期。 故选 A。 6 B　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 helpful 有帮助的;bad 不好的; perfect 完美的; good 好的。 根据 “ but it did not matter because I made some great friends and also improved my French. ” 可知,此处指作者是一个糟糕的农民。 故 选 B。 7 A　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 advantages 好处;mistakes 错误;abilities 能力;suggestions 建议。 根据“ It is true that you feel good when volunteering but there are also other”以及 后文的“gave me cakes from an expensive London bakery”可 知,此处指做志愿者的其他好处。 故选 A。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 43 话题读写分层练·英语 主题二　 人与社会 主 题 二 　 人 与 社 会 话 题 10　 人 际 沟 通 与 社 会 服 务 话题 10　 人际沟通与社会服务 【话题角度】①人际交往;②和谐家庭与社区;③团队合作;④志愿服务 教材 经典语篇精练 Passage 1 【选自外研版八下 M9 Unit 2】 　 　 When I was thirteen years old, a girl gave me an important gift. It was a　 1　 . 　 　 It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very　 2　 , and afraid to make friends with anyone. 　 　 Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt even more lonely. I could not talk to anyone about my　 3　 , and I did not want my parents to worry about me. 　 　 One day, my classmates were talking with their friends, but I 　 4　 in silence. At that moment, a girl entered the classroom. I did not know who she was. She passed 　 5　 and then turned back. She looked at me and, without a word, smiled. 　 　 Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. It was 　 6　 a hidden treasure. 　 　 That smile 　 7　 my life. I started to talk with the other students. Day by day, I learnt to trust people, and they included me in their circle of friends. The girl with the bright smile has become my 　 8　 friend now, and we stick together like glue. 　 　 One day, I asked her why she smiled at me that day. She said she could not remember! 　 　 Now I believe that the 　 9　 is what you think it is. 　 10　 you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. My suggestion is: smile at the world and it will smile back. 1. A. book B. card C. smile D. hug 2. A. happy B. lonely C. bored D. excited 3. A. time B. suggestion C. problem D. idea 4. A. slept B. sat C. ran D. walked 5. A. her B. me C. him D. you 6. A. about B. in C. behind D. like 7. A. changed B. hurt C. remembered D. lost 8. A. tallest B. smartest C. best D. shyest 9. A. town B. city C. country D. world 10. A. If B. Unless C. Before D. Although Passage 2 【选自人教版八下 Unit 2】 　 　 Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 801 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 二 　 人 与 社 会 话 题 10　 人 际 沟 通 与 社 会 服 务 　 　 Mario loves animals and wants to be 1. 　 　 　 　 animal doctor. He 2. 　 　 　 　 (volunteer) at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream job. “ It􀆳s hard work. At the beginning, I had many 3. 　 　 　 　 (difficulty),” he says, “but I want to learn more about how to care 4. 　 　 　 　 animals. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their 5. 　 　 　 　 (owner) faces. ” 　 　 Mary is a book lover. She could read by 6. 　 　 　 　 ( she) at the age of four. Last year, she 7. 　 　 　 　 (decide) to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. She still works there once a week 8. 　 　 　 　 (help) kids learn to read. “The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they􀆳re going on a different journey with each new book. I feel 9. 　 　 　 　 ( excite). Volunteering here is a dream come true for me and my life 10. 　 　 　 　 (change) by it. I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time. ” Passage 3 【选自译林版八下 Unit 6】 　 　 Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. 1. 　 　 　 　 “ It􀆳s fantastic to work as a volunteer!” he says. 　 　 The Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. 3. 　 　 　 　 Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. 　 　 “I was the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai,” says Liu Ming. “He was born with intellectual disabilities. 4. 　 　 　 　 To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. Li Hai tried his best and finished fourth. He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. ” 　 　 5. 　 　 　 　 Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family. “It􀆳s great for us to work closely with these special athletes. You get to help them achieve their dreams,” says Liu Ming. 　 　 A. It was very brave of him to join the competition. B. Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life. C. The Special Olympics World Games also bring people together. D. It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks. E. They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming. Passage 4 【选自北师大版八下 Unit 2】 　 　 Forty years ago, my grandparents wrote letters to their friends and family. Grandpa worked in the city and Grandma lived in the country, so they wrote to each other. It took one week to deliver the letter. When Grandma asked a question in her letter, it took her two weeks to get the answer! If there was anything urgent, they needed to send telegrams. 　 　 The telephone became popular in the early 1990s. But my dad􀆳s family did not have a telephone until 1998. Although it was much faster than writing letters, it was still inconvenient. Once Dad arrived home late because he helped a granny on his way. My grandparents were so worried about him because 901 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 二 　 人 与 社 会 话 题 10　 人 际 沟 通 与 社 会 服 务 he could not call them and tell them what happened. This never happened again after my dad bought his first mobile phone in 2002. 　 　 My favourite communication tool is the mobile phone. I have used it since my thirteenth birthday. My parents and friends can find me wherever I am. It is very convenient, but at the same time it is easy to be interrupted especially when I want to be alone. Sometimes I have headaches after talking on the mobile phone for a long time. 1. Why did the writer􀆳s Grandpa and Grandma communicate through letters? 　 2. When did the telephone become popular? 　 3. Where did the writer􀆳s father help a granny? 　 4. According to the writer, are there any disadvantages of the mobile phone? 　 5. What􀆳s your favourite communication tool and why? 　 　 　 课外 优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 (2024 河北改编) 1. What are Wang Hao and Li Jian mainly talking about? A. Playing sports. B. Going shopping. C. Helping an old couple. D. Doing a science project. 011