话题7 梦想与职业写作指导-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·话题读写分层练

话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 7　 梦 想 与 职 业 话题 写作指导 温馨提示:“梦想与职业”相关话题词句篇见《话题词句篇诵读》P25 话题 6 　 典例剖析 (2024 大同平城区联考三模) 　 　 目标是我们努力的方向,也是我们前进的动力。 作为学生,我们有学习目标、职业规划、生活 目标等。 一旦确定了目标,我们就要不断地接受挑战,不断地去突破自我,从而实现自己的目标, 我们也在实现一个又一个目标的过程中不断成长。 请你结合亲身经历,写一篇短文,谈一谈自己 曾经实现的目标。 内容包括: •你是如何理解“目标”的; •你曾经确定并且已经实现的目标,你是如何实现这个目标的; •你的感受。 要求: 1. 词数不少于 80 词; 2. 参考词汇仅供参考; 3. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 　 　 步骤一:细审题 ①内容:结合亲身经历,谈谈自己曾经实现的目标; ②文体: 　 　 　 　 ; ③人称:谈谈自己曾经实现的目标,以 　 　 　 　 为主; ④时态:结合亲身经历,谈谈自己曾经实现的目标,时态应以 　 　 　 　 为主。 步骤二:搭框架 第一段:谈谈你是如何理解“目标”的 　 　 参考词句:in my opinion / view, I think; achieve, a goal is something about􀆺, of course; make efforts, set a goal, be helpful to do sth. ① 　 　 　 ② 　 　 28 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 7　 梦 想 与 职 业 第二段:谈谈你曾确立并已经实现的目标,你是如何实现它的 要点 1: 你曾确立并已经实现的目标———学会弹吉他 　 　 参考词句:try to do sth. , learn to do sth. , play the guitar, come true, succeed in doing sth. ① 　 　 ② 　 要点 2:如何一步步实现你的目标的———学弹吉他的过程 首先:为何会树立这样一个目标———学吉他的起因 　 　 参考词句:one day, once; see sb. do sth. be interested in, be attracted by, decide to do sth. ① 　 　 ② 　 　 其次:如何实现这样一个目标———学吉他的过程 　 　 参考词句:however, feel hard, have difficulty in doing sth. , with one􀆳s support, encourage sb. to do sth. , keep doing sth. ① 　 　 ② 　 　 最后:最终的结果如何 　 　 参考词句:finally, as a result, succeed in doing sth. , I can do sth. successfully, feel happy􀆺 ① 　 ② 　 第三段:你的感受 　 　 参考词句:through this experience, I realized􀆺, learn sth. from / learn+that 从句, No pains, no gains. , set proper goals, make us better ① 　 　 　 ② 　 　 步骤三:成篇章 　 　 38 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 7　 梦 想 与 职 业 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 实战演练 (2024 盐城盐都区三模) 　 　 一直以来,我们被很多闪光的人物感动着,他们有为国争光的奥运健儿,有风雨无阻的外卖小 哥,有起早贪黑的环卫工人……他们在各自的工作岗位上奉献着光和热。 阳光学校英文网站正开 展以“My ideal job”为题的征稿活动,请根据提示写一篇英文短文参加投稿。 注意事项: (1) 词数 100 词左右 (文章开头已给出,不计入总词数); (2) 文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息; (3) 文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。 My ideal job 　 　 Everybody has his ideal job. 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 48 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 27　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 10 D　 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。 Before 在……之前; Though 虽然;Unless 除非;So 因此。 根据上文“ Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it. ”可知,她很 确定女服务员自己可以胜任,所以写了下来。 故选 D。 11 A　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 able 有能力的;glad 高兴的;ready 准备好的;relaxed 放松的。 根据上文“ Is that what you are really interested in?”并结合选项可知,此 处指 Salton 老师认为 Jenny 能做些充满更多挑战的事情, be able to“能够。 故选 A。 12 C 　 【解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 thankful 感激的; excited 激动的;worried 担心的;regretful 后悔的。 根据空 前的“but”可知,此处句意发生了转折,表示她仍担心被 再次嘲笑。 故选 C。 13 A 　 【解析】考查复合不定代词辨析。 nobody 没有人; somebody 某人;anybody 任何人;everybody 每个人。 根据 “If you don􀆳t go for your dream, 􀆺will do it for you. ”的句 意及选项可知,此处指如果你不为你的梦想努力,没有人 会替你去做。 故选 A。 14 B　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 praised 表扬;encouraged 鼓励;required 要求; punished 惩罚。 根据上文“ Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. ”可 知,Salton 老师的话让珍妮很受鼓舞。 故选 B。 15 C　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 artists 艺术家;waitresses 女服务员;pilots 飞行员; teachers 老师。 根据上文“ she wrote that she wanted to become an air plane pilot in the future”以及“ After ten years of hard work, Jenny􀆳s dream came true. ”可知,此处指飞行员。 故选 C。 【拓展设问】 My dream is to be a scientist. In order to achieve my dream, I will try my best to learn all subjects well and listen to my teachers carefully. In addition, I will take exercise every day to keep good health. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言 之有理即可) Passage 3 【课标高频词句】 1. think about　 2. fall down 　 3. look for 4. want to do sth. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲了述 Sophia 经过一 次次的尝试,最终找到了自己的理想工作的故事。 1 D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段内容可知,Sophia 的 姐姐是一名舞者。 故选 D。 2 B　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第三段“The kitchen was too noisy and hot for me. ” 可知,Sophia 感到又吵又热。 故选 B。 3 C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第四段“ I left the kitchen and saw a reporter. He was writing something about the restaurant. ” 可知, 他正在写一些关于餐馆的东西。 故 选 C。 4 D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据最后一段“‘No, I want to be an artist,􀆳 I said. ”可知,在故事的结尾,Sophia 想成为一名 画家。 故选 D。 5 A 　 【解析】标题归纳题。 通读全文可知,文章主要讲述 Sophia 经过一次次的尝试,最终找到了自己的理想的工作 的故事,所以标题应为“我理想的工作”。 故选 A。 【拓展设问】 My ideal job in the future is to be a teacher. Because I think being a teacher is a great job. Teachers are full of knowledge, kind and patient. I also want to be such a person and share my knowledge with my students in the future. (开 放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。) Passage 4 【课标高频词句】 1. be able to 　 2. take trips 　 3. be used for 4. make sure 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了在未来可能会 流行的三种工作。 1 D　 【解析】根据“Space tour guide; AI psychologist (心理学 家);Human-technology integration(融合) specialist” 可知, 下文介绍的都是未来的工作。 选项 D“那么,你有没有想 过未来可能需要什么样的工作?”符合语境。 故选 D。 2 A 　 【解析】根据“ People have been expecting an exciting travel in space. ”和“ Anyone who wants to see the Sun rising and setting over the Earth will be able to take trips to space. ” 可知,人们一直期待着太空旅行,在未来任何人都可以去 太空旅行。 选项 A“对许多人来说,这很快就会成为现 实。”符合语境。 故选 A。 3 E　 【解析】根据“ And for a trip of this kind, travelers will need a tour guide—someone who can explain to them what they are seeing and help keep them safe. ”可知,太空导游是 一个可以向旅行者解释所看到的东西的人。 选项 E“做这 项工作的人必须是一个善于沟通的人。” 符合语境。 故 选 E。 4 B 　 【解析】根据“ AI is used for more and more practical work. And machines will become more human like. ”可知,人 工智能被用于越来越多的实际工作,机器将变得更像人 类。 所以此处应介绍机器的智能化。 选项 B“它们的‘头 脑 􀆳 需要工程师。”符合语境。 故选 B。 5 C　 【解析】 根据“ They would look at all the technologies a person could use and advise on the best ones and how to get the most out of them. ”可知,此处介绍人类技术整合专家可 以做些什么。 选项 C“他们可以教其他人如何使用未来的 技术。”符合语境。 故选 C。 【拓展设问】 D　 【解析】文章出处题。 根据文章大意可知,本文主要讲述 了未来可能会流行的三种工作,包括太空旅行导游、AI 心理 学家、人类技术整合专家,由此可推知本文可能选自报纸上 “未来生活”的部分。 故选 D。 话题写作指导 【典例剖析】 步骤一:细审题 ②记叙文 ③第一人称 ④一般过去时 步骤二:搭框架 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 72 参考答案与重难题解析·英语28　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 第一段: ①In my opinion, a goal is something that we hope to achieve. And of course, to achieve a goal, much time and effort will be needed. However, setting proper goals is a helpful way to achieve what we want. ②I think a goal is something that we hope to achieve. We have to spend much time and make great efforts to achieve it. Of course, setting proper goals is helpful to achieve what we want. 第二段: 要点 1: ①I have set some goals and try to make them come true. One of them was to learn to play the guitar. ②One of the goals that I have achieved is to learn to play the guitar. 要点 2: 首先: ①One day, I watched some of my friends play the guitar and the drums. I was attracted and decided to learn to play the guitar. ②One day, I saw some of my friends play the guitar and the drums. I became interested in the guitar, so I made a decision to learn to play the guitar. 其次: ①Practicing the guitar was really hard and sometimes could be very boring. Luckily, my mom supported me a lot. And I kept practicing every day. ②However, playing the guitar was not as easy as I had thought. I met a lot of difficulties. But my mother encouraged me not to give up. With her support, I kept practicing every day. 最后: ① Months later, I could play some of the guitar music. How happy I was! ② Finally, I succeeded in playing the guitar. I felt so happy. 第三段: ①That was the first goal which I achieved without being pushed by my parents. The experience made me deeply understand the saying “No pains, no gains. ” I realized that proper goals could push me to become better and better. ②From this experience, I realized that “No pains, no gains. ” I also learned that setting proper goals could make me become a better person. 步骤三:成篇章 　 　 In my opinion, a goal is something that we hope to achieve. And of course, to achieve a goal, much time and effort will be needed. However, setting proper goals is a helpful way to achieve what we want. 　 　 I have set some goals and try to make them come true. One of them was to learn to play the guitar. One day, I watched some of my friends play the guitar and the drums. I was attracted and decided to learn to play the guitar. Practicing the guitar was really hard and sometimes could be very boring. Luckily, my mom supported me a lot. And I kept practicing every day. Months later, I could play some of the guitar music. How happy I was! 　 　 That was the first goal which I achieved without being pushed by my parents. The experience made me deeply understand the saying “ No pains, no gains. ” I realized that proper goals could push me to become better and better. 【实战演练】 My ideal job 　 　 Everybody has his ideal job. And my ideal job is to be a writer. 　 　 First of all, I am crazy about reading. Ever since I was able to read, I have read thousands of books, including classic Chinese novels and history books. I enjoy myself in the world of literature every time I read. Second, both my teacher and classmates think highly of my writing. And I have won prizes in a few writing competitions. 　 　 To achieve my dream, I plan to take online writing courses to improve my writing skills. Also, I keep a diary to write down my thoughts, my feelings and my dreams for the future. 　 　 Through hard work, I believe I can make it. 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 话题 8　 劳动与实践 教材经典语篇精练 Passage 1 1. them　 2. on　 3. a　 4. there　 5. children 6. to learn　 7. helps　 8. neighbors􀆳 / neighbor􀆳s　 9. fell 10. earlier Passage 2 1. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. 2. Boring. / It was boring. 3. Because one end of the shelf was much higher than the other. 4. He felt very angry. 5. Yes, I have. Last summer, I made a wooden desk by myself. I started with selecting the kinds of wood, drawing the parts of the desk. Then I used some tools to make each part. Finally, I put them up and got a new desk with brushing a special oil. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 课外优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 【课标高频词句】 1. ask sb. to do sth. 　 2. come back 3. a few minutes later 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了小男孩吉姆和 他妈妈之间的故事。 1 A　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 minutes 分钟;hours 小时; days 天;months月。 根据上文“On Saturday afternoon, Mom 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 82