角度2 历史人物故事(6篇) 课外语篇精练-【一战成名新中考】2025年中考英语·纯练版总复习·话题读写分层练

话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 1　 人 物 故 事 2. 细节多选 What does Tony like doing? D ①Watching films. 　 　 ②Taking photos. 　 　 ③Listening to the pop music. 　 　 　 ④Hanging out. A. ①②③　 　 　 　 　 　 B. ①③④　 　 　 　 　 　 C. ②③④　 　 　 　 　 　 D. ①②④ 3. 文章出处 Where can you read the text? A A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In the newspaper. D. In a guidebook. 　 拓展设问 What is your favorite hobby? Write no more than 30 words. 　 　 角度 2 历史人物故事 课外 优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 (2024 盘锦第一完全中学二模改编) 　 　 Su Shi isn􀆳t a strange name to us, as we learn his ci in textbooks. Su is one of the most popular ancient writers. He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose(散文) as well as calligraphy(书法) and painting. But Su was not only respected for his talents, but also for his positive attitude towards life. 　 　 When he was young, he passed the imperial examination(科 举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi. After that, he became an official. Unluckily, Su was demoted(贬谪) to serve in far areas 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 擅长…… 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 不但……而 且…… 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 努力做某事 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 习惯…… 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 而不是;代替 6. 　 　 　 　 　 　 与某人相处得好 because of other officials􀆳 bad words about him. But he was not too discouraged. 　 　 First, he went to Huangzhou, in today􀆳s Hubei. There he tried to enjoy life in the countryside. He farmed a piece of land which he called Dongpo. This is why people call him Dongpo. It is also said that he invented Dongpo Pork, a famous Chinese dish, during this period. Many of his poems were written there, too. Including Tune: Calming the Waves. Its line “ Impervious to wind, rain or shine, I􀆳ll have my will(归去! 也无风雨也无晴)” showed his open-minded attitude. 　 　 Su was also demoted to Danzhou, in today􀆳s Hainan. At the beginning, he couldn􀆳t get used to the hot and wet weather. He couldn􀆳t understand the local language. Instead of getting sad, he set up schools and got along well with the locals. Many people traveled from far places to visit him. 　 　 “Su is a great optimist(乐天派), a friend of people, a prose master. ” writer Lin Yutang said in his book about Su. 1. 　 　 　 　 is not mentioned about Su Shi􀆳s talent. A. Ci　 　 　 　 　 　 B. Calligraphy　 　 　 　 　 　 C. Music　 　 　 　 　 　 D. Prose 2. The underlined word “discouraged” in Paragraph 2 means 　 　 　 　 . A. disappointed B. confident C. surprised D. embarrassed 3 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 1　 人 物 故 事 3. 事件排序 　 　 　 　 is the correct order of Su Shi􀆳s experiences. ①He was demoted to Huangzhou. ②He invented Dongpo Pork. ③He got a degree of Jinshi. ④He set up schools in Danzhou. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ③②①④ 4. 文章出处 This passage is probably taken from　 　 　 　 . A. a literature magazine B. a study report C. a safety handbook D. a science book 　 拓展设问 After reading the passage, what will you do when meeting some difficult problems? 　 　 Passage 2 (2024 常州金坛区二模) 　 　 After joining the army, Hua Mulan and young men fought alongside one another. No one knew she was a girl. Everyone thought she was a brave soldier. After a few years, she was promoted to general(将军). 　 　 But soon after, a very bad fever broke out. Many soldiers fell ill. Mulan got sick, too. When the doctor came out of Mulan􀆳s tent, he knew the truth. 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 生病 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 穿上 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 放弃 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 希望做某事 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 至少 　 　 “Our general is a girl?” some of the soldiers shouted. “We won􀆳t fight alongside a girl!” 　 　 Others disagreed. “No, nonsense,” they said. “With our general, we win every time. ” Just then, a herald(传令兵) appeared. “Everyone!” he called out. “Surprise attack!” 　 　 Mulan heard the news from inside her tent. She put her armor(盔甲) on at once and went outside. She was not quite in shape, but she stood straight and tall. She told the soldiers what to do. 　 　 Her plan worked. Rouran was beaten and ran back as far as they could. They gave up their attack on Wei, and the ten-year war was over. No one cared that she was a girl any more. 　 　 The emperor of Wei was happy. He invited all the soldiers to his palace. “ Mulan, stay at my palace,” he said to the wonderful girl. “You are smart. You should be my advisor. ” 　 　 “You are too kind, Sire,” Mulan said. “But I wish to return to my family. ” She bowed(鞠躬) deeply to show her gratitude. 　 　 “Then, at least take these gifts,” the emperor said. “I want everyone in your village to know how thankful I am to you. ” 　 　 Mulan returned to her village with six fine horses and six fine swords. Everyone cheered for her safe return before her father even knew it. The old man just couldn􀆳t hold back his tears when he finally saw his daughter again. 4 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 1　 人 物 故 事 1. 句意理解 Which has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence “She was not quite in shape”? A. Mulan was really angry. B. Mulan had a strong body. C. Mulan looked quite confident. D. Mulan didn􀆳t get well and was still ill. 2. Why did no one care that Mulan was a girl anymore? A. Because Mulan had just got a bad fever. B. Because the emperor was happy with the fight against Rouran. C. Because she was an excellent general and played an important role in beating Rouran. D. Because the soldiers knew that she was going to be an advisor. 3. 事件排序 Which is the correct order of the following events? a. It was the doctor that found Mulan was a girl. b. Mulan returned to her hometown and her father couldn􀆳t help crying. c. Rouran gave up their attack on Wei, and the war was over. d. The emperor invited Mulan to be the advisor but she refused. e. Mulan became a general because she did quite well in the army. A. a-c-b-d-e B. e-a-c-d-b C. a-e-c-b-d D. e-a-d-c-b 4. What can we infer(推断) from the passage? A. Mulan must feel bored about fights against Rouran. B. Mulan􀆳s father lived in fear of Mulan􀆳s life after Mulan joined the army. C. The emperor of Wei wanted Mulan to be his advisor. D. Many soldiers didn􀆳t think that Mulan was the suitable person to be the general. 　 拓展设问 Who is your hero in your mind? Write no more than 30 words. 　 　 　 Passage 3 　 　 Bian Que was a well-known doctor during the Warring States Period. He treated the rich and the poor on even terms. 1. 　 　 　 　 It was said that he could cure almost any disease. For this reason, Bian Que is called the “doctor of miracles”. 　 　 Bian Que is thought to be the author ( 作者) of several famous works of Traditional Chinese Medicine. 2. 　 　 　 　 He is also reported as having invented the “Four Diagnostic Methods”— looking, listening, inquiring(问) and taking. Looking means 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 备受尊敬的 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 据说 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 传递 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 就……询问 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 使……苏醒; 使 ……恢复生机 observing the patient􀆳s complexion(气色) and tongue carefully. By listening, the doctor pays attention to the patient􀆳s voice and breathing patterns. When the doctor asks about the patient􀆳s symptoms, he is doing the inquiring. And lastly, taking is the action of feeling the patient􀆳s pulse(脉搏). 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 Bian Que remains a famous name in China to this day. 4. 　 　 　 　 We can always hear the stories that “bringing the dead back to life”, and “concealing one􀆳s illness and shying away from doctors”. 5 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 1　 人 物 故 事 　 　 A. Therefore, he was highly respected by everyone. B. The stories from his life are often told by the old. C. Sadly, only small parts of these works were passed on. D. What he left to people was a series of treatment methods. E. The methods are still used in traditional Chinese medicine today. 　 拓展设问 Do you know another famous doctor? Write no more than 30 words. 　 　 　 Passage 4 (2024 阜新海州区实验中学三模) 　 　 The famous poet Lu You lived in the Southern Song Dynasty. During his lifetime, the Jin Dynasty from 1. 　 　 　 　 north was invading(入侵) his country. 　 　 Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As an official(官员), he strongly supported fighting against the Jin Dynasty. However, some other officials wanted to give in. They tried hard to push Lu You away. They 2. 　 　 　 　 (keep) telling the emperor that Lu You sat around every day and did nothing. As a result, Lu You lost his job and went back home 3. 　 　 　 　 (happy). 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 反对……;与 ……作斗争 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 屈服;让步 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 失业;失去工作 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 在……前面 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 与某人交谈 　 　 Lu You tried to forget his terrible 4. 　 　 　 　 (feel) by relaxing himself in nature. One day, the wind was gentle, the sun was shining, and the temperature was pleasant. The poet wanted to have fun 5. 　 　 　 　 such a good day. After walking around the foot of a hill, he found 6. 　 　 　 　 (he) in front of a large farmland. There was a small village with several houses. With green willows(柳树) and red flowers nearby, it looked like a worry-free world. 　 　 Lu You walked towards the village. The villagers welcomed him warmly. They talked with him and prepared tasty meals 7. 　 　 　 　 ( receive) him. The 8. 　 　 　 　 ( friend) people and their simple lifestyle touched Lu You very much. He put this visit in the poem A Visit to a Village West of the Mountains to express 9. 　 　 　 　 he saw and felt. 　 　 The poem is best-known for these two lines:“Where hills bend, streams wind and the road seems to end; Past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village. ” The words have 10. 　 　 　 　 (use) to describe the situation where a chance appears during a crisis(危急关头). 　 拓展设问 跨学科 What do the underlined sentences mean? A. 沉舟侧畔千帆过,病树前头万木春。 B. 山重水复疑无路,柳暗花明又一村。 C. 落木千山天远大,澄江一道月分明。 D. 万里昆仑谁凿破,无边波浪拍天来。 6 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 1　 人 物 故 事 Passage 5 (2024 朝阳三模) 　 　 Most Chinese people know and look up Yue Fei. He is 1. 　 　 　 　 hero in Chinese history. He was a famous general who 2. 　 　 　 　 ( live) during the Song Dynasty ( 960 - 1279). In 1125, the Jin army from the North attacked (攻击) the Song kingdom. Song kingdom was 3. 　 　 　 　 danger. Yue decided to fight the Jin 4. 　 　 　 　 (protect) his country. 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 决定做某事 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 出发 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 打算做某事 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 害怕 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 传递 　 　 Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now, the country is facing a great 5. 　 　 　 　 (difficult) . What do you plan to do?” 　 　 “Serve the country with utmost loyalty(精忠报国),” Yue said. 　 　 6. 　 　 　 　 (he) answer was what his mother hoped her son would do. “I plan to tattoo(刺绣) these four words onto your back, so you would not forget them 7. 　 　 　 　 ( easy). ” His mother continued, “8. 　 　 　 　 tattoos are quite painful. Are you afraid, my child?” 　 　 Yue said, “Mother, a little needle(针) is nothing. If I am afraid of needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these 9. 　 　 　 　 (word) in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue 10. 　 　 　 　 (send) to prison(监狱) by Qin Hui and was killed. But his spirit is passed on into the future. Passage 6 (2024 连云港海宁中学三模改编) 　 　 Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius(孔子) when he was 16. 　 　 Early one morning, Zengzi􀆳s wife left for the market. Her little son wanted to go with her. But he was too young and the market was too far. 　 　 Then she cheated(欺骗) her son and said, “ I will soon be back. You stay at home and wait for me. If you do as I say, I will 课标高频词句 1. 　 　 　 　 　 　 前往 2. 　 　 　 　 　 　 待在家里 3. 　 　 　 　 　 　 准备做某事 4. 　 　 　 　 　 　 向……学习 5. 　 　 　 　 　 　 起床 kill a pig and make a nice dish for you. ” The child went back to the house happily. 　 　 When Zengzi􀆳s wife got back from the market, she showed no sign of killing a pig. So Zengzi himself prepared to do that, but his wife rushed to stop him and said, “Don􀆳t do that. I just cheated the child. ” 　 　 “Honesty(诚实) is the most important thing,” Zengzi said. “ Children are like blank(空白的) pieces of paper. They understand nothing but they can learn from their parents􀆳 actions. Because you have cheated your son, he won􀆳t trust you anymore. In the future he will cheat others. ” 　 　 Hearing her husband􀆳s words, Zengzi􀆳s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. She joined Zengzi in killing the pig, and cooked nice dishes for the child. While eating, the boy was happy and thankful to his parents. 　 　 One evening, when the child went to bed, he suddenly got up and ran outside. Zengzi asked him 7 话题读写分层练·英语 主 题 一 　 人 与 自 我 话 题 1　 人 物 故 事 where he was going. The boy replied, “I promised I was going to return a toy to a friend today. But I forgot, so I am going to return it now. ” The couple exchanged(交换) satisfied smiles, and waited until the boy came back. 1. Whose teacher was Confucius from the passage? 　 2. How did Zengzi􀆳s wife let her son stay at home? 　 3. What did Zengzi think of honesty? 　 4. Why did Zengzi􀆳s wife kill the pig and cook dishes? 　 5. What is your opinion about honesty? Write no more than 30 words. 　 　 角度 3 近现代名人故事 教材 经典语篇精练 Passage 1 【选自沪教版九下 Unit 1】 　 　 By West Lake, in the city of Hangzhou, there is a small statue of a traveller. His name was Marco Polo. 　 　 Marco Polo grew up in the city of Venice, in present-day Italy. In 1271, when he was 17 years old, he set off on a journey to Asia with his father and uncle, and did not return home until 24 years later. His travels took him across Asia, along the Silk Road and throughout China. He loved Hangzhou so much that he described it as “the finest city in the world”. 　 　 When Polo finally returned to Venice, there was a war and he was captured. While he was in prison, he told the stories of his travels to another man there. This man wrote the stories down in a book called The Travels of Marco Polo. Because of the interesting descriptions of Asian life in the book, Polo􀆳s travels soon became well known in Europe. 　 　 The stories gave many Europeans their first took at the life and culture of the people in Asia. Polo told of many amazing things that were unknown to Europe, such as paper money. He also wrote about China􀆳s development, with its large cities and systems of communication. His book made Europeans more and more interested in the East. It also influenced many other explorers, including Christopher Columbus. Polo died in 1324. His last words were: “I did not tell half of what I saw. ” 1. Where is the statue of Polo? A A. In Hangzhou. 　 　 　 　 B. In Venice. 　 　 　 　 C. In Suzhou. 　 　 　 　 D. In Beijing. 2. What􀆳s the main idea of the third paragraph? B A. Why and when Polo􀆳s book was famous. 　 　 　 　 B. Where and how Polo􀆳s book was written down. 　 　 C. How and why Polo􀆳s travels became famous. 　 　 D. What was the Polo􀆳s book about. 8 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 话题读写分层练 1　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 主题一　 人与自我 话题 1　 人物故事 角度 1　 人物介绍 教材经典语篇精练 Passage 1 1. the　 2. bored　 3. were born　 4. their　 5. was　 6. On 7. and　 8. to play　 9. children　 10. seeing Passage 2 1. B　 2. D　 3. C　 4. A　 5. C　 6. B　 7. A　 8. D　 9. A 10. D 课外优质语篇读写练 【课标高频词句】 1. grow up　 2. look for　 3. hang out　 4. in return 5. mind sb. doing sth. 　 6. take pictures 7. be interested in　 8. talk about 【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。 主要是关于 Tony 的个人 介绍。 1 D　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据 What I􀆳m looking for 部分 的第四句可知,Tony 希望要寻找一个可以和他练习中文 的人。 故选 D。 2 D　 【解析】细节多选题。 根据 Hobbies 部分的第一句和 第五句可知,Tony 喜欢看电影、逛街以及拍照。 故选 D。 3 A　 【解析】文章出处题。 根据全文内容可知,本文是一篇 关于 Tony 的个人介绍,结合文章最后一句“ Click here to leave me a message. ” 可知,文章很有可能来自网络。 故 选 A。 【拓展设问】 I like cooking very much. I usually try doing some cooking in my spare time, and my favorite dish is mapo tofu. I often cook it by myself. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) 角度 2　 历史人物故事 课外优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 【课标高频词句】 1. be good at　 2. not only􀆺 but also􀆺 3. try to do sth. 　 4. get used to　 5. instead of 6. get along well with sb. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了中国古代文学 家苏轼的生平和成就,告诉我们在面对困难时应该保持积极 的态度。 1 C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段第三句“He was good at almost all kinds of writings and art, including poems, ci and prose(散文) as well as calligraphy(书法) and painting. ”可 知,文中未提到苏轼在音乐方面的天赋。 故选 C。 2 A　 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第二段第三句“ Unluckily, Su was demoted(贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials􀆳 bad words about him. ” 可知,此时苏轼遭遇贬谪, 结合后一句的 But 可知,苏轼并未因此感到失望, A 项 “disappointed”符合语境。 故选 A。 3 C　 【解析】事件排序题。 根据第二段第一句 “ When he was young, he passed the imperial examination(科举考试) and got a degree of Jinshi. ”可知为③;根据第二段第三句 “Unluckily, Su was demoted ( 贬谪) to serve in far areas because of other officials􀆳 bad words about him. ”和第三段第 一句 “First, he went to Huangzhou, in today􀆳s Hubei. ”可知 为①;根据第三段第五句“ It is also said that he invented Dongpo Pork􀆺”可知为②;根据第四段第四句“􀆺he set up schools and got along well with the locals. ” 可知为④。 故 选 C。 4 A　 【解析】文章出处题。 通读文章可知,文章主要讲述了 诗人苏轼的官场经历和他的文学创作,因此文章很有可能 选自一本文学杂志。 故选 A。 【拓展设问】 I think having a positive attitude comes first. Then I will try my best to solve them. If not, I will ask my parents, teachers and friends for help. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言 之有理即可) Passage 2 【课标高频词句】 1. fall ill　 2. put on　 3. give up　 4. wish to do sth. 5. at least 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述了在古代花木兰代父 从军的故事。 1 D 　 【解析】句意理解题。 根据第二段第二、三句 “ Many soldiers fell ill. Mulan got sick, too. ”可知,木兰也生病了, 根据第四、五段的段意可知,营地出现敌袭,木兰走出帐 篷,上前指挥士兵,画线句后半部分出现转折,因此此处表 示木兰虽患病,却依旧站得笔直,D 项符合句意。 故选 D。 2 C　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段最后一句“ After a few years, she was promoted to general(将军). ”和第六段第 一、二句“Her plan worked. Rouran was beaten and ran back as far as they could. ”可知,花木兰是一位优秀的将军并在 抗击柔然的战争中发挥了重要作用,这些使得士兵们不再 关心花木兰只是一名女子。 故选 C。 3 B　 【解析】事件排序题。 根据第一段最后一句 “ After a few years, she was promoted to general(将军). ”可知为 e; 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 1 参考答案与重难题解析·英语2　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 根据第二段最后一句“When the doctor came out of Mulan􀆳s tent, he knew the truth. ” 可知为 a;根据第六段第三句 “They gave up their attack on Wei, and the ten-year war was over. ”可知为 c;根据第七、八段可知木兰拒绝做魏国皇帝 的谏臣为 d;根据最后一段可知为 b。 故选 B。 4 B　 【解析】推理判断题。 根据最后一段最后一句 “ The old man just couldn􀆳t hold back his tears when he finally saw his daughter again. ”可推知,花木兰参军后,她的父亲生活 在对她生命的担忧中。 故选 B。 【拓展设问】 In my mind, my parents are my heroes. They give me life, offer me food and money and teach me to be an excellent person. I will make my life colorful like them. (开放性试题, 答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 3 【课标高频词句】 1. be highly respected　 2. It is said that　 3. pass on 4. ask about　 5. bring􀆺back to life 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了名医扁鹊的故 事。 1 A　 【解析】根据空前句“He treated the rich and the poor on even terms. ”可知,扁鹊对穷人和富人一视同仁。 可推知 他受到了所有人的尊重,结合备选项可知,A 项符合语境。 故选 A。 2 C　 【解析】根据空前句“Bian Que is thought to be the author (作 者 ) of several famous works of Traditional Chinese Medicine. ”可知,扁鹊被人们认为是许多中医典籍的作者,可 推知空处句和中医典籍相关,结合备选项可知,C 项 “不幸的 是,这些中医典籍只有小部分被传承了下来。”符合语境。 故 选 C。 3 E 　 【解析】根据第二段中“ He is also reported as having invented the ‘ Four Diagnostic Methods􀆳” 可知,此处讲述扁 鹊的四步诊疗法———望、闻、问、切,可推知空处应与该方 法有关,结合备选项可知,E 项“今天这种方法仍在中医中 沿用。”符合语境。 故选 E。 4 B 　 【解析】根据第三段空后句“ We can always hear the stories􀆺”可知,此处应提到关于扁鹊的故事,结合备选项 可知,B 项“扁鹊一生中的故事经常被老人们讲述。”符合 语境。 故选 B。 【拓展设问】 Yes, I know a famous doctor named Li Shizhen. Compendium of Materia Medica is written by him. The book still plays a great role in the development of Chinese medicine today. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可) Passage 4 【课标高频词句】 1. fight against　 2. give in 　 3. lose one􀆳s job 4. in front of　 5. talk with sb. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 讲述了诗人陆游被其他大 臣排挤、被贬,以及他的名诗《游山西村》的创作背景。 1 the　 【解析】考查冠词。 根据句意可知,此处指北方的金 朝入侵他的国家。 “ north”特指北方的金朝,空处应填定 冠词 the。 故填 the。 2 kept　 【解析】考查动词的时态。 根据句意和前后句可知,此 处指他们坚持向皇上进言,句子的时态为一般过去时,动词 keep 的过去式为 kept。 故填 kept。 3 unhappily　 【解析】考查副词。 根据句意可知,此处指最 后,陆游不幸地失去了工作并回到了家,所给词应变为 unhappily。 故填 unhappily。 4 feelings　 【解析】考查名词。 根据句意和所给词可知,此 处指陆游努力忘却糟糕的感觉,空前有形容词修饰,结合 所给 词 可 知, feel 的 名 词 复 数 形 式 为 feelings。 故 填 feelings。 5 on　 【解析】考查介词。 根据“. . . such a good day”可知, 在具体的某一天应用介词 on。 故填 on。 6 himself　 【解析】考查代词。 根据“he found. . . in front of a large farmland. ”可知,此处指陆游意识到自己来到了农田 前。 空处应填写反身代词作宾语。 所给词应变为 himself。 故填 himself。 7 to receive　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 根据句意可知,此 处应用不定式“to receive”来表示村民准备美食的目的,即 为了接待陆游。 故填 to receive。 8 friendly　 【解析】考查形容词。 根据句意可知,此处指当 地那些 友 好 的 人 们, 空 处 需 填 形 容 词 作 定 语 修 饰 “people”,用来描述村民对待陆游的态度。 所给词应变为 friendly。 故填 friendly。 9 what　 【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。 根据句意可知, 此处应填 what 引导宾语从句,在从句中充当“saw and felt” 的宾语,表示陆游通过诗歌表达的内容是他所看到和感受 到的东西。 故填 what。 10 been used　 【解析】考查动词的语态。 根据句意和所给 词可知,此处句子的主语和所给词之间存在逻辑上的动 宾关系,即词句被用,结合空前 have 可知,句子为现在完 成时的被动语态, 形式为 have been done。 故填 been used。 【拓展设问】 B　 【解析】跨学科试题。 根据最后一段可知,画线句为《游山 西村》中的诗句,结合句意和常识可知,选项 B 符合题意。 故 选 B。 Passage 5 【课标高频词句】 1. decide to do sth. 　 2. set out　 3. plan to do sth. 4. be afraid of　 5. pass on 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了岳飞精忠报国, 抗击金军保卫宋朝的故事。 1 a　 【解析】考查冠词。 根据句意可知,他是一位中国历史 上的英雄。 此处泛指一位英雄,hero 以辅音音素开头,用 不定冠词 a 修饰。 故填 a。 2 lived　 【解析】考查动词的时态。 根据句意可知,空处句 的时态应与主句时态保持一致,主句时态为一般过去时, 应用所给词的过去式 lived。 故填 lived。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 2 参考答案与重难题解析·英语 3　 话 题 读 写 分 层 练 答 案 3 in　 【解析】考查介词短语。 根据句意可知,此处考查介词 短语:be in dnager 表示“处在危险之中”。 故填 in。 4 to protect　 【解析】考查非谓语动词。 根据句意可知,此 处指保护自己的国家是斗争的目的。 空处需用动词不定 式表示目的。 故填 to protect。 5 difficulty　 【解析】考查名词。 根据句意可知,此处指国家 正面临着巨大的困难。 根据“a great”可知,此空应填名词 单数,表示 “ 困难”,应用所给词的名词 difficulty。 故填 difficulty。 6 His　 【解析】考查代词。 根据句意可知,此处指他的回答, 空处应用形容词性物主代词 his 修饰名词 answer。 注意句 首单词首字母应大写。 故填 His。 7 easily　 【解析】考查副词。 根据句意可知,此处指岳飞不 会轻易地忘记,结合所给词可知,此处应用副词修饰动词 forget。 故填 easily。 8 But　 【解析】考查连词。 根据岳母所说的前一句和本句 句意可知,前后句意之间存在明显的转折关系,此处指但 刺字是相当痛的,此空用 but 连接。 注意句首单词首字母 应大写。 故填 But。 9 words　 【解析】考查名词。 根据句意和“ these”可知,空后 跟可数名词复数形式。 故填 words。 10 was sent　 【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。 根据句意、 所给词和“by Qin Hui”可知,本句的主语和所给词之间存 在逻辑上的动宾关系,即被送进监狱,结合“was killed”判 断,句子是一般过去时的被动语态。 主语 Yue 是单数,be 动词用 was。 故填 was sent。 Passage 6 【课标高频词句】 1. leave for　 2. stay at home　 3. prepare to do sth. 4. learn from　 5. get up 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了关于曾子的 故事。 1 Zengzi􀆳s( teacher was Confucius) . 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第一段“Zengzi, also called Zeng Shen, became a good student of Confucius(孔子) when he was 16. ”可知,曾子的 老师是孔子。 2 By cheating her son / him. 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第 三段第一句“Then she cheated(欺骗) her son and said􀆺” 可知,曾子的妻子通过欺骗儿子来让儿子留在家里。 3 He thought ( that) honesty was the most important thing. 　 【解析】细节理解题。 根据第五段第一句 “ Honesty(诚 实) is the most important thing􀆺”可知,曾子认为诚实是最 重要的东西。 4 Because she wanted to keep her word. 　 【解析】细节理解 题。 根据第六段第一、二句 “ Hearing her husband􀆳s words, Zengzi􀆳s wife regretted cheating the child. So she wanted to keep her word. ”可知,曾子的妻子想要信守承诺,不再欺 骗儿子。 5 I think honesty is very important in people􀆳s life. We need to be honest to our parents, friends and teachers, which is good for our daily relationship. (开放性试题,答 案不唯一,言之有理即可) 角度 3　 近现代名人故事 教材经典语篇精练 Passage 1 1. A　 2. B　 3. B　 4. D　 5. D Passage 2 1. His dream was to grow a new type of rice that was as big as a peanut. 2. He majored in agriculture at university. 3. Because he succeeded in developing hybrid rice and the new product made China a leader in rice production. 4. Hard working, meaningful and valuable. (开放性试题,答案 不唯一,言之有理即可) 5. By trying my best to work hard. (开放性试题,答案不唯一, 言之有理即可) 课外优质语篇读写练 Passage 1 【课标高频词句】 1. pay attention to　 2. give up doing sth. 3. use sth. to do sth. 　 4. learn from 5. begin doing sth. 　 6. more than　 7. for example 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要讲述了梵高的生平 故事。 1 B　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 trips 旅行;paintings 画 作;villages 村庄;music 音乐。 根据语境可知,此处指人们 并不关注梵高的画作。 故选 B。 2 C　 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 wrong 错误的;lucky 幸 运的;interested 感兴趣的;tired 劳累的。 根据后半句句意 可推知,梵高是对他正在画的东西如此感兴趣以至于他真 的不想停下来。 故选 C。 3 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 forget 忘记;start 开始; hope 希望;agree 赞同。 根据语境可知,此处指他甚至忘记 了吃东西。 故选 A。 4 D　 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。 At last 最后;Once again 再一次;At least 至少;At first 起初,起先。 根据空后半句 可知,此处指起初梵高的画作是黑色的。 故选 D。 5 B　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 helped 帮助;added 添加; missed 想念,错过;guessed 猜测。 根据语境可知,此处指 梵高的画作一开始用黑色,然后添加了棕色和深绿色。 故 选 B。 6 A　 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。 worked 工作;sang 唱歌; danced 跳舞;cooked 做饭。 根据第三段第一句可知,此处 指梵高到法国后,他想向在这里工作的艺术家学习。 故 选 A。 7 C　 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。 facts 事实;stories 故事; ways 方式,方法;reports 报告。 根据语境可知,此处指他们 正尝试新的绘画方式。 故选 C。 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 3