广东省广州市增城区东江外语实验学校2024-2025学年七年级上学期第二次限时训练英语试题

1 2024 学年第二次限时作业 七年级 英语 （考试时间：100 分钟 试卷满分：90 分） 注意事项： 1 ．本试卷分第 Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号 填写 在答题卡上。 2．回答第 Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡 皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第 Ⅰ卷 选择题（满分60分） 一、语音题 根据所给音标写出正确的词汇（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） 1. Do you [prɪˈpeə] for the coming festivals? 2. Lhasa is in the [west] of China. 3. [əˈkrɒs] from the library, you can see a hospital. 4.I want to [ɪkˈspres] my love to English. 5.I like reading ____________ [ədˈventʃə] novels. 二、语法选择（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选 项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 What do you think of the future life? 6 will things change? Here are some ideas. Which ones will come 7 ? In the future, the weather will become warmer and warmer. The sea level will rise as well. 8 , a change of weather won’t mean a change of 9 , because a new kind of coats can keep us 10 . We won’t travel by bus or car any more. Every family will have a small plane. It’ll be cheap 11 everywhere on the plane, not only over land, but also over the sea or even into 12 . Maybe there’ll 13 too many planes in the air. Do you like long holidays? Well, you will enjoy the future life, 14 machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult 15 for us. With the help of them, people will have shorter working hours and longer holidays. 6．A．Which B．That C．How D．Whoever 7．A．truth B．truly C．true D．truism 8．A．But B．However C．Or D．So 9．A．cloth B．cloths C．clothes D．clothings 10．A．warm B．warmly C．warmth D．warming 11．A．travel B．travels C．travelled D．to travel 12．A．a space B．the space C．space D．spaces 13．A．have B．has C．are D．be 14．A．but B．because C．so D．therefore 15．A．job B．jobs C．works D．working 三、完形填空（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） The universe (宇宙 ) is everything out in space. Nobody 16 how large the universe is. When we talk about the universe, we 17 the Earth, the Sun, the Moon and all the stars, and the space between them. Now let me tell you something about the 18 . It is like a large ball. It 19 around the Sun. And 20 and land cover it. If you are in a spaceship and 21 the Earth from space, you will find that there are some large blue parts. They are the seas and about 70% of the Earth’s surface (表面) is water. We live on the outside part of the Earth. Around us is the air. It takes the Earth 24 hours to turn in a full 22 . When you see the Sun shining 23 , it’s the day for you. But when the Earth turns you away from the Sun, everything around you becomes 24 . Can you tell me something else about the universe? I’m 25 in it and want to learn more about it. 16．A．studies B．knows C．asks D．forgets 17．A．protect B．leave C．mean D．see 18．A．universe B．Sun C． Earth D．Moon 19．A．goes B．waits C．shows D．keeps 20．A．water B．ice C．snow D．cloud 21．A．watch B．hear C．feel D．touch 22．A．world B．circle C．part D．way 23．A．easily B．brightly C．quickly D．slowly 24．A．cleaner B．brighter C．warmer D．darker 25．A．honest B．lucky C．interested D．tired 2 四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分 ，满分 30 分） A Do you want to have a nice trip in your spare time? Maybe Yunnan Province is a good choice for you. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Contact Information Tel: 010-8974630 Working time: 9:00-17:00 from Monday to Friday 26. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Shangri-La? A．Your local guide. B．Your friends. C．Your parents. D．Your driver. 27．How can you go to Kunming on the fourth day? A．By bus. B．By plane. C．By car. D．By train. 28．When can you call the agency if you want to get more information? A．At 19:00 on Wednesday. B．At 8:30 on Tuesday. C．At 14:00 on Sunday. D．At 10:30 on Thursday. 29．Where does this passage probably come from? A．A story. B．An ad (广告). C．A play. D．A news report. B Scientists always want to know more about the universe（宇宙）. Years ago they knew many things about the moon. They knew how big it was and how far away it was from the earth. But they wanted to know more about it. They thought the best way was to send men to the moon. The moon is about 384,000 kilometers away from the earth. A plane cannot fly to the moon because the air reaches only 240 kilometers away from the earth. But something can fly even when there is no air. That is a rocket. How does a rocket fly? There is gas in the rocket. When the gas is made very hot inside the rocket, it will rush out of the end of the rocket, so it can make the rocket fly up into the sky. Rockets can fly far out into space. They send spacecrafts to the moon. Spacecrafts with men in them have been to the moon. Several spacecrafts without men in them have flown to another planet much farther away from the moon. One day men may be able to go to any places in space. 30．Scientists have known _______ the moon is. A．how long B．how heavy C．how soon D．how far 31．A plane can’t fly to the moon because _______. A．there is no air in the plane so people can’t breathe B．there is no air above 240 kilometers away from the earth C．there is no gas in the plane so it can’t fly that far D．the moon is too far away from the earth 32．The hot gas in the rocket is used for _______. A．keeping the man in the rocket warm B．cooking food C．making the rocket fly up D．making the rocket lighter 33．Which one is true according to the passage? A．The writer is not interested in getting to any place in space. B．The writer thinks it is possible for rockets to go to any place in space. C．The writer doesn’t believe it is possible to go to any place in space. D．The writer thinks rockets can take men to go to the moon one day. C Thousands of years ago, people believe that the sun went around the earth. In some countries, ancient people even thought that the sun was a god who was much more powerful than humans and drove across the sky on a golden horse every day. Now we know they are wrong ideas. The fact is that the earth goes around the sun. It takes the earth 365 days or one day more to go all the way around the sun. Today scientists even know how far the earth travels around the sun. They tell us that the earth travels about 1800 kilometers a minute on its journey around the sun. In fact, the sun we meet every day is a star. It’s much bigger than the earth we live on. The sun is over three hundred thousand times heavier than the earth and more than one million times larger. It is very hot, too. We all know that some people have been to the moon while nobody has abilities to go to the sun. It is far too hot for people to live anywhere near it. Activities Day 1 Arrive in Shangri-La. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station and he or she will take you to the hotel. Visit Napa Lake in your free time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Lijiang (about 2 hours) and visit Tiger Leaping Gorge（虎跳峡） on the way. After you reach Lijiang, you can visit Black Dragon Pond and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain. You can take the cable cars (缆车) to Baisha Village in Lijiang. Day 3 Take a bus to Dali (about 3.5 hours). You can go boating on Erhai Lake, visit Bai Village, Xizhou and Zhoucheng or do some shopping in the old Dali town. Day 4 Fly to Kunming in the morning, which is the capital of Yunnan. Then take a tour to the Stone Forest. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Kunming by air (飞 机）. 3 34．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ancient” mean? A．年老的 B．远古的 C．愚昧的 D．死去的 35．How far does the earth travel an hour around the sun? A．About 1,800 kilometers. B．About 18,000 kilometers. C．About 108,000 kilometers. D．About 180,000 kilometers. 36．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Earth. B．The Sun. C．The Moon. D．The Star. D Libraries are great places for people to read and study. Here are some of the best libraries in the world. Let’s come and know them. The National(国家的) Library of China (NLC) is in Beijing. With over 37,000,000 items(品), it is the largest library in Asia and one of the best libraries in the world. It keeps most of Chinese books in the world. The National Diet Library (NDL) is in Japan. It started in 1948 and its members talked about important things there. You can find most of the Japanese books there. And it has a lot of books in different languages, too. The Reading Room of the British Museum is in the British Museum. In history, many great people studied in this library, like Oscar Wilde and Mark Twain. In 2000, the library’s books were moved to the New British Library (the largest library in the UK) and the Reading Room now becomes an information center and keeps a lot of books about history, art and other subjects. The Harvard Library has more than 18,000,000 books. It started from 1938, and is the oldest library in the US and the largest school library in the world. As for the number of books, it is the third largest in the US, after the Library of Congress and the Boston Public Library. These days, libraries are not just for the reading of books, but also the center in a neighborhood. Next time, pick one and spend whole days in, if the library is not too far from home. 37．How many items are there in the National Library of China? A．Over 18,000,000. B．Over 20,000,000. C．Over 37,000,000. D．Over 60,000,000. 38．Where is the National Diet Library? A．In China. B．In Japan. C．In the UK. D．In the US. 39．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us some of the best libraries in the world. B．To teach us how to learn new things in libraries. C．To find out the best books in different countries. D．To show us the long history of different libraries. 40．What libraries are mainly mentioned(提及) in the passage? ①The National Library of China ②The National Diet Library ③The Reading Room of the British Museum ④The New British Library ⑤The Harvard Library ⑥The Library of Congress ⑦The Boston Public Library A．①②③⑤ B．①②④⑤⑦ C．①②④⑤⑥⑦ D．①②③④⑥⑦ 五、 阅读填空（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分 ，满分 5 分） Sarah in Florida I will be in New York next week for a holiday. I will be staying a whole week. I want to take my best summer dress but was told that it will be raining. Maybe I need to take my umbrella instead. 41 Could, anyone who lives in New York give me some advice（建议）? Tegan in New York It will be wise to bring a pair of jeans and a warm sweater. It is spring, but when the sun goes down, it will get cold very quickly. 42 I heard on the radio that New York will have heavy rain and storms. Most importantly, do not forget walking shoes. You are sure to do much walking to see our city. Whether hot or cold, good quality shoes make a big difference. If your feet are comfortable, you will enjoy the beauty of the city. 43 I am sure you will love New York in the spring. Anne in Brooklyn, New York That is not an easy question to answer. 44 The weather can be clear and sunny in the morning, and rainy by afternoon. At the moment it is warm. 45 Light cool clothes are the best in this weather, but you should not forget your umbrella. You are sure to need it! Whatever the weather, have fun! A．Sometimes it is really too hot. B．The weather in New York changes all the time. C．But if not, you’ll just want to go back to your hotel. D．I also think that you will need a raincoat and an umbrella. E．It is still spring at home in Florida, but it is sunny every day. 第 II卷 非选择题（满分30分） 六、 (一)根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。 (共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分) 46.Travelling abroad is a good c_____________for us to learn more about other countries. 47.You should work hard to make your d____________come true. 48. A hundred year is a c___________. 49. The English story is very p_____________ among children. 50. Kate's grandparents have a great i____________ on her. 4 （二）根据中文填空（共6小题，每小题0.5分,满分3分） 51. Astronauts must wear when they travel to the Moon.（宇航服） 52. We cannot on the Moon. (呼吸) 53. He becomes an _________(成年人） when he grows up to 18 years old. 54. My (建议) is to help yourselves. 55. On the ____________(表面）of the earth, we can see many green plants . 56. After working for a long time, She was very __________（虚弱的）and tired. 七、完成句子（共 5小题，每小题 2分，满分 10分） 57．我们每天花费一个小时读书。 It __________ us an hour to __________ books every day. 58．他真地盼望着有一天能到太空旅游。 He really _________ ________ _______ travelling to the space . 59．广州有许多名胜。 There are many in Guangzhou. 60．如果努力学习，你将会取得好成绩。 If you , you good marks. 61．沿着这条街走，你会看到好玩的东西。 ________ ________ this street and you will see something funny. 八、书面表达（ 12 分） 寒假即将来临， 李华打算和家人一起去旅游， 所以她去旅行社咨询了一下。 假设你是旅行社的一名职员， 请你根据表格中的提示， 写一篇不少于80词的短文， 给李华一些建议。 要求: 语句通顺、语法正确。 Welcome to our travel agency ! I am the travel agency employee. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Things Li Hua wants to do Advice(建议) Reasons(理由) watch the sea Dalian seaside(海边)city; ocean parks know about Chinese history Beijing many places of interest， like the Palace Museum go shopping Shanghai large shopping malls(商场) 七年级英语第二次限时作业参考答案 一、语音题（每题1分，共5分） 1. prepare 2. west 3.Across 4. express 5. adventure 二、语法选择（每题1分，共10分） 6 - 10 CCBCA 11 - 15 DBDBB 三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 16 – 20 BCCAA 21 – 25 ABBDC 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分） 26 – 29 ABDB 30 – 33 DBCB 34– 36 BCB 37-40 CBAA 五、阅读填空 （每题1分，共5分） 41-45 EDCBA 六、 46. chance 47. dream 48. century 49. popular 50. influence （每题1分，共5分） 51. spacesuits 52. breathe 53. adult 54. suggestion/ advice 55. surface 56. weak（每题0.5分，共3分） 七、 完成句子(每题2分，共10分) 57. takes,read 58. looks forward to（look 1分） 59. places of interest（places 1分） 60. study hard, will get 61. Walk along 八、作文（12分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$