期末总复习Unit 3 基础知识专练 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

2024-2025学年八年级上期末总复习 Unit 3 基础知识专练 一、单词练习 I. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，使句子完整、通顺。 1. The car is running at a high s____________ on the road. It's dangerous. 2. You should not eat so much. You need to c____________ your weight. 3. If you use your b____________ more often, you will become wiser. 4. The company received a large number of o____________ for their new car. 5. Some living things are very t____________ and we may not be able to see them with our eyes. II. 用所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。 6. The old woman always plants some vegetables and ____________ (sell) them at the market. 7. The engineer is good at ____________ (operate) many kinds of machines in the factory. 8. Mrs Green often ____________ (compare) her child with other children. 9. There are many big____________ (company) in the city. 10. Her kindness made her ____________ (popularity) in her school. Everyone liked her. III. 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 Li Lei loves traveling very much. Last week he planned to go on a trip to Chongqing with his friend. First, he turned on his computer and (11)t____________ “airplane tickets” on the keyboard to check their prices. Airplanes travel at high (12) s____________. However, the tickets were too (13) e____________ for him. So, he decided to take a look at the prices of train tickets to (14) с____________ them with those of plane tickets. The train tickets were much cheaper than the airplane tickets. Li Lei was so happy to find that he could save money by taking the train. He bought two train tickets, and the (15) t____________ price was 200 yuan. To get ready for the trip, Li Lei put his clothes and favorite books in his bag. He couldn 't wait for the trip to begin. 二、短语与句型练习 I. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词，缩写算一词。 1.他们总共需要300袋大米。 They need a ____________ ____________ of 300 bags of rice. 2.狗很可爱。除此之外,它们可以帮助我们做很多事情。 Dogs are lovely. ____________ ____________, they can help us do a lot of things. 3.我的祖父曾经是一名工程师。 My grandfather once ____________ ____________ an engineer. 4.你对你的父母依赖太多。 You ____________ ____________ your parents too much. 5.她没有意识到学习英语的重要性。 She ____________ ____________ ____________ the importance of learning English. 6.在炎热的夏天,人们总盼望着凉爽的秋天。 In hot summer, people always ____________ ____________ ____________ cool autumn. 7.我们应该努力阻止那些人把垃圾扔进河里。 We should try hard to ____________ those people ____________ ____________rubbish into the river. 8.通过练习,萨拉学会了以更快的速度游泳。 With practice, Sarah learned to swim ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 9.这个机器人能做很多事情,比如打扫房子和做饭。 This robot ____________ ____________ ____________ do many things, ____________ cleaning the house and cooking. 10.花太多时间玩电脑游戏对你的健康有害。 ____________ too much time ____________ computer games ____________ ____________your health. II. 翻译句子。 11.谢谢你给了我一些写作方面的建议。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 12.我希望你能花更多的时间读英语。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 13.此外,我们可以用电脑来操作铁路。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 14.在过去,房屋常常是由石头和木头建造的。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 15.如果你努力工作,好事就会发生在你身上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________ 三、语法归纳与练习 I.单项选择。 ( ) 1. Mary is____________ than her sister. She always gets higher grades. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest D. the smartest ( ) 2. --- Who is ____________, Jason or Jack? --- Jason. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 3. Nothing is ____________ than health. So you should take exercise to keep healthy. A. important B. most important C. more important D. the most important ( ) 4. Of all the students in the club, Rita is ____________ one. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest ( ) 5. I have five storybooks. This is ____________ of all the storybooks. A. interesting B. more interesting C. more interestingly D. the most interesting II.用所给词的适当形式完成句子或对话。 6. --- What do you think of Mr Huang? --- Oh, I think he is ____________ (clever) man in this company. 7. ---It is much ____________ (warm) today than yesterday, right? --- Yes. I agree with you. 8. Which dress is ____________ (beautiful), this one or that one? 9. Jimmy is ____________ (careful) than the other students in his class. 10. Of all the seasons, I think autumn is ____________ (nice). III.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每空一词,缩写算一词。) 11.广州是中国最大的城市之一。 Guangzhou is ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ in China. 12.你练习得越多,你就会变得越好。 ____________ ____________you practice, ____________ ____________ you will become. 13.我们伟大的祖国正变得越来越强大。 Our great country is becoming ____________ ____________ ____________. 14.米娅比莉莉更擅长做传统菜。 Mia ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ traditional dishes than Lily. 15.我们昨天以更快的速度完成了作业。 We ____________ the homework ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ yesterday. Unit 3 篇章专练 语法选择：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。 Nowadays almost every family has at least one computer. The computer is one of__1__ inventions in the world. It is getting more and more important in our daily life. However, do you know the history and the changes of computers? The ENIAC was __2__ electronic programmable computer built in the US. At that time, the machine was nearly as__3__as a house. Is it amazing? What was more, it__4__ about 30 tons. In our life the computer is__5__very useful tool (工具). For example, we can use the computer to keep in touch __6__ our family or friends. It can help to open our eyes and let us __7__ more about the world. We can listen to music. We can play games on the computer __8__. It makes us feel relaxed and brings__9__ to us. The computer is the most helpful invention in the world, especially for students who need to do research or complete __10__ homework. There is one question for you: __11__ will our life be like without the computer? It's hard__12__ it. In fact, we rely on the computer __13__ from communication to education. And in my opinion, computers will keep __14__ our lives in the near future. They will become a bigger part of our everyday lives, helping us do things faster and better. I think it's__15__ to see how technology will continue to shape our world. Do you agree? ( ) 1. A. greatly B. greater C. the greater D. the greatest ( ) 2. A. once B. the once C. the first D. first ( ) 3. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest ( ) 4. A. weigh B. weighed C. weighing D. will weigh ( ) 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 6. A. on B.in C. with D. from ( ) 7. A. know B. to know C. knowing D. to knowing ( ) 8. A. neither B. also C. as well D. either ( ) 9. A. happy B. happiness C. happily D. happiest ( ) 10. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs ( ) 11. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where ( ) 12. A. imagine B. imagined C. to imagining D. to imagine ( ) 13. A. lot of B. lots of C. a lot D. a lot of ( ) 14. A. change B. changing C. to change D. changed ( ) 15. A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitingly 完形填空: 阅读下面短文，按照上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C 和D项中选出最佳选项。 Chrisyius Whitehead is an amazing young drummer. A few months ago, the 5-year-old drummer __1__ in a popular TV show in America. Chrisyius played the drums to a very famous song. The audience (观众) could __2__see him over the drums, but he played so well and never missed a beat. He smiled all the time, showing that he truly loved what he was doing. People who were listening to him were greatly surprised by his_3_skills. Because of his small size, Chrisyius had to stand while playing the drums, which made his performance (表演) more__4__. He put so much energy into his playing. He performed with__5__. Everybody could feel that he really had the time of his life on stage. Off stage, Chrisyius’ parents watched their son show his __6__ bravely during the performance. They were quite happy. A judge (评委) asked Chrisyius, “What will you do if you __7__the prize of 1 million dollars?” The boy answered, “I would __8__ the money to poor and homeless people.” Hearing the sweet answer, the judges all praised (赞扬) him for his __9__ Chrisyius is from Florida. The little boy has been playing the drums since he was one year old. He's popular online now. “I want people to know that playing the drums is really exciting. Being a drummer makes me feel like I'm the_10_ person in the world,” the little drummer said. ( ) 1. A. appeared B. held C. hid D. dropped ( ) 2. A. hardly B. loudly C. suddenly D. quickly ( ) 3. A. poor B. secret C. excellent D. modern ( ) 4. A. ordinary B. special C. dangerous D. boring ( ) 5. A. sadness B. trouble C. confidence D. pollution ( ) 6. A. job B. experience C. training D. ability ( ) 7. A. challenge B. promise C. win D. lose ( ) 8. A. give up B. pay for C. use up D. give away ( ) 9. A. darkness B. kindness C. nervousness D. worry ( ) 10. A. tallest B. shortest C. fattest D. coolest 语篇填词：阅读短文，根据上下文和所 给的首字母写出所缺单词，注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。 How much do you know about driverless cars? These cars don't need people to help. In other words, they (1) d____________ on themselves! How do they work? First, they have sensors (传感器) everywhere. The sensors on the (2) w____________ help them find other cars and people. Second, cameras and satellites read road signs. They take pictures and find the fastest way to your place. You just need to (3) t____________ your address on the computer! Lastly, a computer system uses all the information to decide when to speed up, stop, or go. It works like a man's (4) b____________ to translate(使转变)information into actions. This technology is not far away. Didi, the first (5) с____________ to use it, already has driverless taxis in Shanghai. Soon, people may buy these cars! 参考答案： Unit 3 一、 1. speed 2. control 3. brain 4. orders 5. tiny 6. sells 7. operating 8. compares 9. companies 10. popular 11. typed 12. speeds 13. expensive 14. compare 15. total 二、 1. grand total 2. In addition 3. worked as 4. depend on 5. was unaware of 6. look forward to 7. stop, from throwing 8. at a faster speed 9. is able to, like 10. Spending, playing/on, is bad for 11. Thank you for giving me some advice on writing. 12. I hope you can spend more time reading English. 13. In addition, we can use computers to operate railways. 14. In the past, houses were often made of stone and wood. 15. Something good will happen to you if you work hard. 三、 1-5 BBCDD 6. the cleverest 7. warmer 8. more beautiful 9. more careful 10. the nicest 11. one of the biggest/largest cities 12. the more, the better 13. stronger and stronger 14. is better at cooking 15. finished, at a faster speed 四、 语法选择：1-5 DCABA 6-10 CACBC 11-15 ADCBC 完形填空：1-5 AACBC 6-10 DCDBD 短文填空：1. depend 2. wheels 3. type 4. brain 5. company 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$