Unit 3 单元基础复习题- 2024-2025学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）八年级英语上册

Unit 3 单元期末基础复习题 一.词汇测试 i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 ⅰ. 从下面每小题的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分） ( )1. – What did your father do last year? -- He worked as an engineer in a company. A. wanted to be B. worked for C. was ( )2. – Do you know the singer called Jack? – Of course, he is popular with the public. A. is happy with B. is liked by C. is worried with ( )3. This machine is so modern that nobody knows how to control it. A. open B. operate C. work ( )4. — It is very convenient to use the computers to calculate some difficult problems. — Yes. Computer is such a great invention. A. work out B. look for C. work as ( )5. Look at the man. He is busy typing. Please don’t disturb him. A. examined B. asked C. phoned ( )6. —Many people are unaware of how much food they waste every day. —Maybe we can make a short video about this topic. A don’t hear B. don’t realize C. don’t wear ( )7. – I think I need more time and money. – In addition, you need hard work. A. However B. What’s more C. In conclusion ( )8. – Can you see the letters written on the blackboard? – They are so tiny! I can’t see them clearly. A. huge B. very small C. very cool ( )9. —I really don’t want to grow up. —But you have to. We can’t depend on our parents forever. A．rely on B. carry on C. look after ( )10. —The dress is expensive, but I really want to buy it. —So you have to work hard to make more money. A. not good B. not dear C. not cheap ( )11. —Something is wrong with my computer. What can I do with it? —Perhaps you just need to reboot(重启) it. A. How ...deal with B. What ...think of C. How... think about ( )12. Debbie is responsible for this project. She will give orders for the work to be started tomorrow. A. intelligence B. instructions C. introductions ⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） ( )13. This new car can run at a ______ of 100 kilometers per hour. A. time B. speed C. job ( )14. The ______ of something is the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it. A. prize B. petrol C. price ( )15. To _____ means to examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are different. A. copy B. compare C. check ( )16.— Could you tell me the words typed on the _______ of the computer? —It says “Practice makes perfect.” A. speaker B. brain C. monitor ( )17.. — What’s your dream job? —Alibaba is a great _____ and I want to be a programmer（程序员）in it. A. person B. company C. university ( )18 —It is hard for children to _____ such big numbers. —If they need help, they can use the computer. A. calculate B. type C. write ( )19. — Jane is _____ her birthday party. —We will give her a big surprise. A. giving up B. looking forward to C. looking for ( )20. John is very hard- working. _______, he usually helps the people in need. A. In fact B. Suddenly C. In addition 二. 词汇运用 i. 在括号内填入一个合适的词。 1. Can you give me some advice ____ how to get along with my classmates? 2. You never seem to be short ____ pocket money. Why’s that? 3. How much do you know ______ Covid-19? 4. We use computers _____ looking up information. 5. There may be something wrong with the speaker? Can you hear any sound ______ it? 6. In _____1950s, a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself. 7. When he was drunk, he was quite unaware _____ what was going on around him. 8. The black car can run _____ a faster speed than we expect. 9. What happened ___ you? You look so nervous. 10. I am the speaker today. Thank you _____ attending this meeting. 11. You can search for the information you need _____ the Internet. 12. Teachers and parents should work together to stop children ______ spending too much time playing games. 13. Our teacher asked us to compare Beijing _____ Shanghai and try to sum up their difference. ii. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. My uncle used _____(be) a good football player, but now he is not strong enough to play it. 2. Tommy used _______ (work) very hard, but now he is used to ______ (copy) homework. It is wrong to do that. 3. They stopped ________ (listen) but there was no sound. 4. – Do you like sports? – Sure. I am looking forward to ________(watch) the coming football matches. 5. My mother often spends an hour __________(watch) a TV program about cooking. 6. Ken seldom asks others for help. He is very _____________. (depend) 7. Is he able __________ (control) the whole country. 8. Our team leader ordered us _______ (finish) the project as soon as possible. 9. After ___________ (compare) these two robots, I find that the grey one is better. 10. Professor Li will give us a ________ (speaker) about how to improve our oral English tomorrow. 11. I saw two ______ (mouse) in your bedroom yesterday. You need to clean up your bedroom. 12. I had an __________ (operate) last month and now I am feeling better. 13. I was bitten by a snake yesterday. When it moved towards me, I wasn’t _________(unaware) of it. 14. The air in Guangzhou is getting much ___(good). 三. 语法专练 用所给形容词的适当形式填空。 1. Of the three boys, Jim is ___________(short) one. 2. It is cold today. It will be a little ______(hot) tomorrow. 3. The Changjiang River is _________(long) in China. 4. Everyday I am _______ (busy), but today is the _______(busy) day I have ever had. 5. The trees in the nearby park grow ________ and ________ (tall) every year. 6. A much _________(large) number of students passed the English test than I expected. 7. Of the two students, Jenny is ________(tall) one. 8. It is one of ______________ (interesting) books in this library. 9. Alice is not so _______ (busy) as Tina. 10. This dress is too expensive! I’d like a ________ (cheap) one. 11. Gold is ________(little) useful than iron. 12. ____________ (much) exercise you take, ___________(strong) you will be. 四. 信息询问 1. 你想知道Mary是否意识到了自己的错误，你问Mary： 2. 你想知道Mary是否经常依赖父母，你问Mary: 3. 你想知道Mary昨天发生了什么事情, 你问Mary: 4. 你想知道这张桌子是由什么制成的，你问Mary： _________________________________________________________________________________ 五．语法填空 We live in the “Computer Age”. Just 35 years ago, computers couldn’t do so much. They 1.___________ (be) big and expensive. They used a lot of energy. Only a few people were interested 2._________ them. Today computers are smaller and 3. __________ (cheap). They can do much 4.____________ (difficulty) work. Computers become important for many reasons. They work faster than man and make fewer 5. ___________ (mistake). They can remember so much information. A computer can deal with 6. __________ (million) of problems in a few seconds. 7.__________ person might need years to work out so many problems. People now use computers in nearly every kind of work — 8. __________ (find) lost things, guiding trains and planes, managing (管理) telephone calls and traffic lights, and also begin to use small computers in schools and homes. Computers are very useful and now the use of computers 9.____________ (grow). More computers mean more jobs for many people 10.___________ people need to run and repair them. 六.翻译句子 1. 我们用电脑来打一些信件。 2. 我期待着即将到来的篮球比赛。 3. 你应该阻止他们上课时讲话。 4. 我的父亲很多年前从事着地理老师的工作。 5. 我们应该学会依赖我们自己。我们应该做独立的人。 6. 在20世纪50年代，很多人得不到足够的食物。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 我想要谢谢你帮助我计算学生的数量。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 你发生了什么事？你看起来很担心。 _________________________________________________________________________________ 一、词汇测试 ⅰ. 选出可替换划线部分的最佳选项 1. 答案：C · 解析：work as 意为 “担任…… 工作”，与 be 意思相近，这里说的是他在公司担任工程师的工作，所以选 C。 2. 答案：B · 解析：be popular with 意为 “受…… 欢迎”，be liked by 也表示 “被…… 喜欢”，二者意思相近，所以选 B。 3. 答案：B · 解析：control 在此处意为 “操控，操作”，operate 也有 “操作” 的意思，所以选 B。 4. 答案：A · 解析：calculate 意为 “计算”，work out 也有 “算出，解决（问题等）” 的意思，二者可替换，所以选 A。 5. 答案：B · 解析：disturb 意为 “打扰”，ask 在语境中可理解为 “去询问打扰”，与 disturb 意思接近，examined 意为 “检查”，phoned 意为 “打电话”，均不符合，所以选 B。 6. 答案：B · 解析：be unaware of 意为 “没有意识到”，don't realize 也表示 “没有意识到”，二者意思一致，所以选 B。 7. 答案：B · 解析：In addition 意为 “此外，而且”，What's more 也有同样的意思，However 表示 “然而”，In conclusion 表示 “总之”，所以选 B。 8. 答案：B · 解析：tiny 意为 “微小的”，与 very small 意思相同，所以选 B。 9. 答案：A · 解析：depend on 意为 “依靠，依赖”，rely on 也表示 “依靠，依赖”，二者可替换，所以选 A。 10. 答案：C · 解析：expensive 意为 “昂贵的”，即 “不便宜”，not cheap 符合其意思，所以选 C。 11. 答案：A · 解析：do with 意为 “处理，处置”，deal with 也表示 “处理，对付”，二者可替换，所以选 A。 12. 答案：B · 解析：give orders 意为 “下达命令”，instructions 有 “指示，指令” 的意思，二者意思相近，intelligence 意为 “智力”，introductions 意为 “介绍”，所以选 B。 ⅱ. 选出恰当的词语完成句子 0. 答案：B 0. 解析：at a speed of 是固定短语，意为 “以…… 的速度”，这里说的是新车能以每小时 100 公里的速度行驶，所以选 B。 1. 答案：C 1. 解析：根据后面 “the amount of money that you have to pay in order to buy it” 可知说的是价格，price 表示 “价格”，prize 意为 “奖品”，petrol 意为 “汽油”，所以选 C。 2. 答案：B 2. 解析：根据 “examine people or things to see how they are similar and how they are different” 可知是比较的意思，compare 表示 “比较”，copy 意为 “复制”，check 意为 “检查”，所以选 B。 3. 答案：C 3. 解析：根据 “the words typed on...” 以及常识可知是在电脑显示器上看到打字的内容，monitor 表示 “显示器”，speaker 意为 “扬声器”，brain 意为 “大脑”，所以选 C。 4. 答案：B 4. 解析：根据 “I want to be a programmer（程序员）in it” 可知说的是阿里巴巴是一家公司，company 表示 “公司”，所以选 B。 5. 答案：A 5. 解析：根据 “such big numbers” 以及后面提到用电脑帮忙可知是计算的意思，calculate 表示 “计算”，type 意为 “打字”，write 意为 “写”，所以选 A。 6. 答案：B 6. 解析：look forward to 意为 “期待”，这里说简期待她的生日派对，giving up 意为 “放弃”，looking for 意为 “寻找”，所以选 B。 7. 答案：C 7. 解析：In addition 意为 “此外，而且”，这里说约翰很勤奋，而且还经常帮助有需要的人，In fact 意为 “事实上”，Suddenly 意为 “突然”，所以选 C。 二、词汇运用 ⅰ. 在括号内填入合适的词 1. on · 解析：advice on... 表示 “关于…… 的建议”，是固定搭配。 2. of · 解析：be short of 是固定短语，意为 “缺少，短缺”。 3. about · 解析：know about 表示 “了解，知道关于……”。 4. for · 解析：use...for... 表示 “用…… 来做……”，这里说用电脑查找信息。 5. from · 解析：hear...from... 表示 “从…… 听到……”，这里问能否从扬声器听到声音。 6. the · 解析：in the 1950s 表示 “在 20 世纪 50 年代”，是固定用法，要加定冠词 the。 7. of · 解析：be unaware of 是固定短语，意为 “没有意识到”。 8. at · 解析：at a...speed 表示 “以…… 的速度”，是固定搭配。 9. to · 解析：happen to sb. 表示 “某人发生了某事”。 10. for · 解析：thank sb. for doing sth. 表示 “感谢某人做某事”。 11. on · 解析：on the Internet 表示 “在互联网上”，是固定搭配。 12. from · 解析：stop sb. from doing sth. 表示 “阻止某人做某事”。 13. with · 解析：compare...with... 表示 “把…… 与…… 作比较”，是固定搭配。 ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. to be · 解析：used to do sth. 表示 “过去常常做某事”，这里说我叔叔过去是个好足球运动员。 2. to work； copying · 解析：第一个 used to work 表示过去常常努力工作；第二个 be used to doing sth. 表示 “习惯于做某事”，这里说他现在习惯抄作业，是错误的行为。 3. to listen · 解析：stop to do sth. 表示 “停下来去做另一件事”，这里说他们停下来听，但是没声音。 4. watching · 解析：look forward to doing sth. 表示 “期待做某事”，这里说期待观看即将到来的足球比赛。 5. watching · 解析：spend time (in) doing sth. 表示 “花费时间做某事”，所以填 watching。 6. independent · 解析：根据前面 “seldom asks others for help” 可知他很独立，depend 的形容词形式 independent 表示 “独立的”。 7. to control · 解析：be able to do sth. 表示 “能够做某事”，所以填 to control。 8. to finish · 解析：order sb. to do sth. 表示 “命令某人做某事”，所以填 to finish。 9. comparing · 解析：after 是介词，后面接动名词，所以填 comparing。 10. speech · 解析：根据 a 可知后面用名词，give a speech 表示 “做演讲”。 11. mice · 解析：mouse 的复数形式是 mice，前面有 two 修饰，所以用复数。 12. operation · 解析：根据 an 可知后面用名词，operate 的名词形式是 operation，表示 “手术”。 13. aware · 解析：be aware of 表示 “意识到”，前面有 wasn't，所以用 aware。 14. better · 解析：much 修饰比较级，这里说广州的空气变得更好了，所以用 better。 三、语法专练 1. the shortest · 解析：在三者中比较，用形容词最高级，前面加 the。 2. hotter · 解析：根据 a little 及后面的比较语境，用比较级，hot 的比较级是 hotter。 3. the longest · 解析：表示在中国范围里最长，用最高级，最高级前加 the。 4. busy； busiest · 解析：第一个空是原级，描述日常状态；第二个空在 ever had 的比较语境下，用最高级，前面加 the。 5. taller； taller · 解析：and 连接两个并列的比较级，形容树每年长得越来越高，tall 的比较级是 taller。 6. larger · 解析：根据 than 可知用比较级，large 的比较级是 larger。 7. the taller · 解析：在两者中比较，用比较级，且比较级前加 the。 8. the most interesting · 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示 “…… 中最…… 之一”，interesting 的最高级是 the most interesting。 9. busy · 解析：not so...as 中间用形容词原级，所以填 busy。 10. cheaper · 解析：根据语境想要一个更便宜的，用比较级，cheap 的比较级是 cheaper。 11. less · 解析：根据 than 可知用比较级，little 的比较级是 less。 12. The more； the stronger · 解析：“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示 “越……，越……”，所以填 The more 和 the stronger。 四、信息询问 1. Mary, are you aware of your mistakes? 2. Mary, do you often depend on your parents? 3. Mary, what happened to you yesterday? 4. Mary, what is this table made of? 五、语法填空 1. were · 解析：根据 35 years ago 可知用一般过去时，主语是 they，be 动词用 were。 2. in · 解析：be interested in 是固定短语，意为 “对…… 感兴趣”。 3. cheaper · 解析：根据 smaller 及 and 连接并列成分，用比较级，cheap 的比较级是 cheaper。 4. difficult · 解析：修饰名词 work 用形容词，所以填 difficult。 5. mistakes · 解析：fewer 后面接可数名词复数，mistake 的复数形式是 mistakes。 6. millions · 解析：millions of 是固定短语，意为 “数百万的”。 7. A · 解析：这里表示 “一个人”，用不定冠词 A。 8. finding · 解析：此处是用动名词作状语，与后面的 guiding 等并列，所以填 finding。 9. is growing · 解析：根据 now 可知用现在进行时，主语是 the use of computers，be 动词用 is，grow 的现在分词是 growing，所以填 is growing。 10. because · 解析：后面 “people need to run and repair them” 是前面 “More computers mean more jobs for many people” 的原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句。 六、翻译句子 1. We use computers to type some letters. 2. I'm looking forward to the coming basketball matches. 3. You should stop them from talking in class. 4. My father worked as a geography teacher many years ago. 5. We should learn to depend on ourselves. We should be independent people. 6. In the 1950s, many people couldn't get enough food. 7. I'd like to thank you for helping me calculate the number of students. 8. What happened to you? You look worried. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$