英语（新高考Ⅱ卷 02）（含听力）- 学易金卷：2025年高考第一次模拟考试

■■m ■■■ 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（新高考IⅡ卷）02 速在青程明的季酒区城内作香，提件显色辱柜更定区城的静常无效 英语·答题卡 第西能分对作（共树节，滴分每分》 第一节（溪分15分） 名 缺考 耐条形两区 Dete年 记 注家草浸 3 从真陆家艺香只桥的条形妈。 4 4 4 光地7透的荟字笔填写，掌体工整 67 67 的答率无数，在夏极，春上作否无数： .保精卡西清，不是、不爱弄。蓝不生用 改液堪刀， 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂》 91411e11e1 卡1A1181e1 131411e11e1 161411B11c1 214111HC1 T IAJIN1IC可 1IAITBHICI DIAIBIICI 314111et 。1Ain1teI [AIIMIICI 141lICI 4141111ct 季1AIg1非C1 141A11B1C1 391411B11c YoUEs. 5 IAHBIICI B【AILRJICI IAIIB)IC] AlBIICJ 1iu编 m IAILeJCHoI 推1A11#C11n 相1 AIIBJIC1B川 3141月s1tC1D1H11F1te 立【Ara1 IcHni IAILBJICIIDI 及LA1IBIC1月D 391A1情B1IC1D1E11iG 第二节《满分“分》 粒1atn1e11D 线1411量1fe11B1 3141t每He1月B1 3箱141计s1ic1eHEr1i台 4【AIB1IC1IB IAIIRJICIIDI H IAIIRJICNDI 391a11B11C1B11E111G a war fort m thought cadd decidrd品女ome chaaees BIAIERTICIIDI I41IIICIDIIEISFIIGI 鞋1aHa10H0 型 g IAJISIICIOI IA1I83IC]I0) a1at想1C11B 4线tA1In1tC11B1 IAIIBIICI1DI FAIISJICIIDI IAILBJICHIDI IAIIDJICIDI [AIISJICHDI 非选择题（请在各试题的答要区内作答） 第三廊分雪言运用（共两节，满分功分》 第二节《共10小恩：每小悬15分，满分5分) 56 57 5& 59 01 6位 65 请在各影日的答形域内华荐，组出雪色影站和限见室城容初新无效！ A在补题耳)整区减内作普：胡出思色果道型果定风城的答害无效！ 其请第1（头4红） 关语第1自（头4年） 清在道口的年脑区城内作香，量山■色形山翻用立属城的等室工收1 i画hdg3caua压So begu her buny Iut ov操 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 青在春题目的片题区城内店香，超由知色小制用如区城为季室无效1 关雨第3夏（共4可） 雨第4月（共4） ■ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（新高考II卷）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the man have to miss the promotion event today? A．He must go to work. B．The weather is cold. C．He has already had a new jacket. 2．Which language can Robert speak well? A．Russian. B．German. C．French. 3．Why does the woman like Nina’s parties? A．The food is good. B．There’s a large group of friends. C．The music is great. 4．Why does the man speak so loudly? A．The TV is on. B．People nearby are talking. C．The woman stands far away. 5．Why is the woman complaining? A．The fish tasted bad. B．She didn’t order the fish, C．It’s cold in the restaurant. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．Who did the man meet while waiting for the woman? A．Norman. B．Mr Pope. C．Mrs Pope. 7．Why can’t the man hear the woman clearly? A．There is something wrong with his ears. B．The woman speaks in a low voice. C．It is too noisy nearby. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。 8．Why is the man taking evening classes? A．To pass the time. B．To prepare for a new job. C．To qualify for his current job. 9．What is the most important part of the evening classes to the man? A．The course itself. B．The teachers. C．The classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What is the woman probably? A．An architect. B．A teacher. C．An editor. 11．What inspired Andy to pursue his career? A．His desire to develop attractive spaces. B．His aim of promoting greener lifestyles. C．His family tradition in this field. 12．What is mentioned as a highlight of Andy’s career? A．Completing a project ahead of schedule. B．Working on a landmark building. C．Starting his own business. 13．What does Andy value most about working in construction? A．Staying updated on technology. B．Keeping curious and creative. C．Promoting teamwork. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How many languages has Dr. Green's new book been translated into? A．5. B．13. C．30. 15．Where did the Slow Food Movement begin? A．In France. B．In Italy. C．In Germany. 16．What did the study in Britain find out? A．More children make friends on the Internet. B．More children think friendship is important. C．More children say they have no best friend. 17．What is the main idea Dr. Green tries to express in the talk? A．To be slow means to focus on quality. B．Friendship should be developed slowly. C．The British support the Slow Movement. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which city will probably get the heaviest rain during the next cycle of rain? A．Hong Kong. B．Shanghai. C．Guangzhou. 19．How long will the weather pattern probably last? A．Around a week. B．Over one month. C．About three months. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Chairing a meeting. B．Touring a city. C．Broadcasting a forecast. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four books about kings and queens From Queen Cleopatra to King Charles Ⅲ, read up on these famous rulers. King Charles Ⅲ by Andrea Mills Illustrated by Jennie Poh (DK) Celebrate the coronation (加冕) of King Charles I with this illustrated book, which tells the story of the King’s life. Beginning with his childhood, it includes lots of fascinating facts and will get you to know about what being King might really be like. Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History by Victoria Crossman (Scholastic) Be inspired by stories of women rulers from across the centuries. Full of brilliant illustrations, this book features lots of queens, including Cleopatra, Queen Nanny of Jamaica and Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. It gives lots of rich details of their lives — pets, homes, clothes and much more. Arthur: The Always King by Kevin Crossley-Holland Illustrated by Chris Riddell (Walker Books) Discover the stories of one of the most famous rulers, in the collected legends (传说) of King Arthur. These old tales of kings, queens, warriors, wizards, monsters and magic have been retold, with lots of beautiful artwork from brilliant illustrator Chris Riddell. The Queen’s Wardrobe by Julia Golding Illustrated by Kate Hindley (Macmillan Children’s) This lovely book tells the story of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ by exploring her clothes and jewellery. It introduces us to splendid gowns (长袍), her wedding dress, the Crown Jewels and her trusty shoes. It’s an unusual and fun way to learn about our former queen’s life. 21．Who wrote the book King Charles Ⅲ? A．Andrea Mills. B．Jennie Poh. C．Victoria Crossman. D．Julia Golding. 22．What is the main focus of Arthur: The Always King? A．The life and rule of King Charles Ⅲ. B．The collected legends of King Arthur. C．The beautiful artworks made by King Arthur. D．The stories of powerful women rulers throughout history. 23．Which book should you read if you’re interested in the clothing of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ? A．King Charles Ⅲ. B．The Queen’s Wardrobe. C．Arthur: The Always King. D．Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History. B It is announced that you, Alaska Airlines, will cease service to Unalaska through the end of 2024. This is a terrible way to treat your loyal customers in Unalaska. Alaska Airlines: How can you justify walking away from your federally certified listed route to this area for another three months? Local residents, businesses, and the seafood industry have spent hundreds of millions of dollars on your tickets over the past several years. For the past months, Unalaskans have been left with no scheduled air service, leaving us locals having to organize expensive flights or having to cancel medical trips and vacations. With air service now transferred from the Saab 2000 (一种客机机型) to Ravn 8, Unalaskans will be burdened with a higher ticket price — estimated at $1,250—$1,300 for a round-trip ticket just to Anchorage. The Saab 2000 takes two hours to Anchorage while the Ravn 8 has limited capacity, requires mid-route refueling, and baggage will be limited to one bag. And because the Unalaska airport operates only in daylight, we can expect flights to be turned back due to late afternoon departures from Anchorage. In conclusion, many of us will be writing a letter to the editor for the Anchorage paper, the regional papers, and to Alaska Air web page feedback section. We are urging our locally elected officials to get in touch with the Alaska delegation in Washington, DC: Sen. Murkowski, Rep. Young and Sen. Sullivan to ask that they get involved with this issue, as well as Governor Dunleavy. Throughout the years you Alaska Airlines have been very supportive to the residents, local non-profits and communities across Alaska with travel issues and we greatly appreciate that. I can only hope that you will do the right thing and reevaluate your decision on this issue. 24. What's the possible result of Alaska Airlines' ceasing service? A. Life inconvenience. B. Establishment of a new Airline. C. Trust loss in Alaska Airlines. D. Shutdown of the local food industry. 25. What might be an advantage of the Saab 2000? A. A lower ticket price. B. Unlimited capacity. C. Mid-route refueling. D. Comfortable seats. 26. What will the people of Unalaska do next? A. Urging a new local official election. B. Contacting Alaska delegation directly. C. Reevaluating their decision on this issue. D. Expressing their request via mass media. 27. Who might be the writer? A. A visitor to Unalaska. B. A journalist of Washington Post. C. A Unalaska resident. D. An employee of Alaska Airlines C Scientists have shown how plants can protect themselves against genetic (基因的) damage caused by environmental stresses. The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built mechanism (机制) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, avoiding passing on faulty DNA． Plants have small populations of stem cells (干细胞) at the tips of their roots and shoots, which enable them to continuously grow and produce new tissues throughout their lifetime. These stem cells serve as ancestors for plant tissues and organs. However, any genetic faults present in the stem cells will continue to exist and be passed on permanently throughout the plant’s life, which could last thousands of years. Given the critical role of stem cells and their exposure to potentially dangerous environments at the growing tips of roots and shoots, safeguards are necessary to prevent stem cell faults from becoming fixed. Researchers Nick Fulcher and Robert Sablowski, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, aimed to uncover these protective mechanisms. Through experiments involving X-rays and chemicals, they discovered that stem cells were more sensitive to DNA damage compared to other cells. When DNA damage occurs, the cells have the capacity to detect it and cause programmed cells to die, preventing the propagation of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues. This process has similarities to the safeguard mechanism found in animal cells, which has been broadly studied due to its relevance in preventing cancer. The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the field of plant development. It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress. So knowledge of how plants deal with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural science’s response to climate change. 28．What is the function of the in-built mechanism in plants? A．To produce more roots and shoots. B．To increase the overall lifetime of the plant. C．To enhance plant growth and nutrient intake. D．To stop genetic faults in stem cells passing on. 29．What can we know about stem cells in plants according to the text? A．They are relatively abundant in quantity. B．They are resistant to environmental stresses. C．They make quick response to DNA damage. D．They have the ability to repair damaged DNA． 30．What does the underlined word “propagation” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Spread. B．Change. C．Existence. D．Self-repair. 31．What does the last paragraph focus on? A．The way of dealing with climate change on the earth. B．The significance of identifying the protective system in plants. C．The method of ensuring plant survival under environmental stress. D．The urgency of developing plants that can handle environmental stress. D In 1990, Gibson and Bruce Sterling’s The Difference Engine imagined an alternative history where computers were built a century earlier with gears (齿轮), helping popularize steampunk, a style of blending old and new technologies. How breathtaking when technology could be constructed from the past’s parts! But what if the world truly worked this way? Is digital perfection too much trustworthy? It might be better to see it not as a glimpse into the future, but as a legacy from the past, with all the problems handed down. In January 2023, the grounding of U.S. planes caused delays and losses when the outdated NOTAM system from 1920 failed. In a steampunk-inspired Doctor Who episode, heroes discover the engine of a spaceship is futuristic by appearance but a tortured, whale-like creature, driven like a horse under the whip. Those who grow curious face social pressure, punishment, and distractions to be kept ignorant. Steampunk tales revisit Victorian power structures of the authorities, where bosses promise a bright future while hiding the suffering that fuels it. These elements provoke reflection on today’s world: Who truly labors behind the scenes? Are they living the bright future promised to others? Steampunk machines, both extraordinary and romantic, often stir up sadness as their parts wear out, demanding constant attention to function. In Pushing Ice, researchers land on an alien spaceship, only to be trapped as it accelerates into deep space. With no choice, they construct a chain of gears to control its energy, inspecting every gear daily; even a single malfunction could lead to death. Ultimately, it is humans—weak, imperfect, tending to aging machines—that sustain us. This steampunk-like view of technology, blending old and new, is particularly relevant today, when modern technologies often distract us from their inner workings. Just as we receive instant Amazon orders, we may soon depend on AI, focusing on results without questioning the process. The risks of this relationship to technology are self-evident. Yet it’s not so hard to adjust, imagining a forest of gears turning, wondering if they fit. It’s all less perfect than it seems. 32．What does the NOTAM system illustrate? A．A proof of trustworthy digital perfection. B．A perfect mix of old and new technologies. C．A necessity of a breathtaking glimpse into future. D．A display of a future-like yet problematic heritage. 33．What is typical of steampunk stories? A．They draw on Victorian society. B．They are starred by the cruel bosses. C．They are fueled by a promising future. D．They think highly of behind-the-scene labors. 34．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By presenting facts. B．By analyzing reasons. C．By listing examples. D．By following time order. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Perfect Machine: A Victory Fantasy B．Imperfect Progress: A Steampunk Insight C．Unfailing or not? Machines of Tomorrow D．Perfect or not? The Steampunk Revolution 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal (插绘) of these animals — an objective window into their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young. 36 While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human “Foley artists (拟音师)”. 37 Usually, documentary filmmakers can film their subjects from a great distance, but they typically can’t get close enough to capture clear sounds without disturbing the animals. 38 There will probably be background noises such as crew members chatting or walking around if sounds are recorded on location. In other cases, the animals might make sounds of a frequency or volume that most microphones simply can’t capture clearly. “Foley artists” will use a variety of tools to simulate (模拟) the sounds made by animals. And most of them will create the close — up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths. These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos, making sure they perfectly match the actions they’re paired with. 39 Animal cries — which are far too complex to be simulated — will have to be taken from library recordings. Watching “Foley artists” at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how a magic trick is done. 40 Sounds have the ability to affect how we understand a given species. The way certain animals are portrayed in popular media may affect support for conservation efforts. A．But this isn’t quite the case. B．There are some exceptions, though. C．The Foley process involves a large team. D．“Foley artists” are creative and resourceful. E．Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews. F．Admittedly, the significance of the technique goes further. G．This is an unavoidable outcome of modern wildlife filmmaking 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Frances Brissey was travelling from North Carolina back to her home in Florida after a family gathering. Her son was 41 , with his wife beside him, while Brissey and her grandchildren were in the backseat. As they made their 42 down I-95 in Georgia, a truck ahead began driving unsteadily, 43 crashing into Brissey’s family’s car. The collision threw Brissey from the back seat to the front, where she 44 the windshield (挡风玻璃) and then fell back onto her daughter-in-law. Brissey couldn’t move and was in 45 pain, while her daughter-in-law, whose leg was broken, was trapped underneath her. In chaos, Brissey heard a man’s 46 , “I’ll hold her off your 47 to give you some relief.” The man was Terry Reavis, a truck driver who had witnessed the 48 and rushed over to help. He wrapped his arms around Brissey to 49 her daughter-in-law’s pain and stayed with Brissey until the ambulance arrived. Brissey was rushed to a hospital, where she spent 21 days 50 . After returning home, she called the police to find Reavis and 51 her heartfelt thanks. Brissey reflected that the day had changed her 52 in both bad and good ways. She felt deeply 53 to Reavis, whom she now calls him “highway hero” and friend. “It was someone who truly 54 my family,” she said. “He’s our 55 forever, and we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives.” 41．A．talking B．driving C．phoning D．sleeping 42．A．place B．car C．point D．way 43．A．eventually B．gradually C．possibly D．gracefully 44．A．patted B．felt C．touched D．hit 45．A．potential B．evident C．severe D．slight 46．A．voice B．whisper C．noise D．message 47．A．foot B．leg C．arm D．head 48．A．road B．truck C．family D．crash 49．A．ease B．check C．break D．kill 50．A．detecting B．waiting C．recovering D．resigning 51．A．expanded B．output C．concluded D．expressed 52．A．idea B．life C．opinion D．will 53．A．tolerant B．modest C．grateful D．emotional 54．A．stuck to B．asked about C．stared at D．cared for 55．A．hero B．model C．relative D．guide 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Naro Moru, about 173 kilometers from Kenya’s capital Nairobi, a Chinese-made plough (犁) are gaining great popularity. The owner Kimani says it has not only made his work easier, but also 56 (significant) boosted his harvest. After visiting a Chinese farm machinery company in Nairobi, Kimani 57 (purchase) the plough for $1,015. He was greatly impressed by the machine’s features. It has all the qualities 58 match the needs of local farmers. For example, it runs on diesel (柴油), has strong wheels and can also be used to cut fodder (饲料). The Chinese-made plough has transformed 59 farmer Kimani cultivates his land. Dylan Zhang, sales manager of the company, said their goal is to provide 60 (afford) machines that handle tasks such as tilling, sowing, irrigation and harvesting. “In the past, farming here relied heavily on manual labor, 61 (make) the work tough for farmers. With the 62 (adopt) of modern agricultural technologies, we are integrating mechanization (机械化) into agriculture 63 (improve) productivity,” he added. The company aims to support Africa’s agriculture by investing 64 infrastructure (基础设施), research and mechanization. Cooperation within this framework 65 (expect) to boost food security in Africa and drives Chinese imports of farm products from the continent. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你校英语报的编辑将在英文报开设一个新的专栏，专门推荐一些经典英文好电影。请你根据以下提示给英语报写一封推荐信，推荐一部你喜欢的英文电影。 内容包括：1. 介绍电影的基本信息；2. 推荐这部电影的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Bang. . !” Sara pushed the door open. She threw her school bag onto the floor and called out, “I’m home!” No answer. The house was silent. It sounded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Her mum and dad were working upstairs. Sara got a glass of orange juice, went into the conservatory (玻璃房) and sat down in her favourite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternoon. On one side, her mum’s garden was neat and tidy with boring short grass, boring straight flowerbeds and boring straight paths. But on the other side, Sara’s Nature Garden looked wild and exciting with big dead sunflowers and tall grasses. “Nobody is interested in me. Mum and dad only think about their work,” she thought sadly. Then she recalled: One month earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dogs were abandoned because their owners got bored with them; One hour earlier, she saw a cute dog wagging its tail and licking her friend’s face. Sara knew today was special. Today things were changing. She couldn’t wait any longer. It’s time to talk to her parents. So Sara got up from her chair and climbed all the way to the loft (阁楼). “Mum, I want a talk.” said Sara. “Just a minute!” Her mum clicked on the keyboard, took off her glasses and turned to her daughter. Sara coughed, took a deep breath, and told her mum that she wanted a dog. “No, Sara. That’s impossible,” her mum said firmly. Sara went to her father but got the same answer. She rushed into her room angrily and slammed the door shut. Later, Sara’s mum knocked at the door and went in. “Darling, we know this is important to you. You can have a dog if you take the responsibility. But look at your Nature Garden, your school bag, your bedroom! What a mess! Do you think you can take good care of a dog?” said her mum. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sara was lost in thought and decided to make some changes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the dog’s company, Sara began her busy but joyful life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年高考第一次模拟考试(新高考1I卷)02 在各死日的的,站的达多 英语·答题卡 第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 缺考 务 Der dnor 潜考征号 江 二 1. 答,考生先将当已的姓名、准考证号码填写是。, 真轮考所贴贴的码 %{ 房色字的答字笔填系,字体工整 2. 选到填:选达用5 2 3.请败字在的区内作等,出答题区 4.保挤洁.不析,不要,,不怪现 的答离无效,在,皆上作答无效 喜:刀。 3.正 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) 1 ta1In11ct 5 AliC] 1 1A1111Ci ,1A1ItC1 16131n11C] 11A111IC1 171A1111C) 17 1AI1ICi 3 ta1B11C1 . 1A1"IC] A11C1 18 (111110 4.1A]i0 · 1AlIC) 1 1A1B11C1 1 13111C 15 1A1IB11C) 5.1A11HC! 10 131111C) 20 1311C tiH Yours 21 [C1D] 2 11HB101ID1 31 1A1IB1CID] 2 1A1I1IC11D1 3 i311B11C][D11]|]16 27 111C1D1 1 11111C1”1 37 1&I1ICI[DIH1 第二节(分25分) 1I1B1C1B! 2 1A11w11CD] [AIID] 8 [A1B1ICIDIHII0 24 1AlIIIICHDI 8A111C1IDI 1 31 IAHICHD] 39 3HICHDIX1IIC 20 1111ICi1D1 3$ A(BiCDi 9 1A11B11CDFIr10] 25 Aitlic)iDt Sara was hst ai thovglt aif ecief io eake some chang n 1AIIIC1DI 46 1A11811CD1 E 11IC]1 11IBICID] E 1A1IC1D! s 1A1I"[CD1 4 ATiICBI 8111fC1D! e 11-C11 A1I"11CID! 1A111CD H s0 1A11811C1B1 45 DA1iC1D] s51A11B11CID] 非选择题(清在各议题的答题区内作答) 第三分语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 36 62 6i 6 64. 。 在日的内,形的客! 在到内。生上? 1耳1页 效第其(共1页) = 在题日的内,境的皆 W he og's oagny, Sare begar her boy bar saf 请勿在此区域内作答 或者做任何标记 在各到日的学的字 第语第4页(共4页) 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（新高考II卷）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the man have to miss the promotion event today? A．He must go to work. B．The weather is cold. C．He has already had a new jacket. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Do you like my expensive-looking jacket? I just bought it yesterday. They are having a sale. It ends tomorrow, though. M: That would be perfect. I need a new jacket because it’s already so cold, but I have to go to the office today. 2．Which language can Robert speak well? A．Russian. B．German. C．French. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Robert is really good at languages. He is fluent in French, and now he’s learning German. M: He also knows a little Russian. And I hear that he even wants to learn Chinese. 3．Why does the woman like Nina’s parties? A．The food is good. B．There’s a large group of friends. C．The music is great. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Another great party. Nina has great taste in music. And her house has such great atmosphere. W: The food was really delicious, too. But I look forward to her parties because she always invites such a large group of friends. 4．Why does the man speak so loudly? A．The TV is on. B．People nearby are talking. C．The woman stands far away. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Is it really necessary to speak so loudly when I am only a couple of feet away? M: I’m sorry. I thought you wouldn’t be able to hear me with the people talking on TV. 5．Why is the woman complaining? A．The fish tasted bad. B．She didn’t order the fish, C．It’s cold in the restaurant. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Is there anything wrong, madam? W: There certainly is. This fish is not fit to eat. To start with, it’s overcooked, and then it’s cold, too. M: I’m sorry about that. I’ll have it changed. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．Who did the man meet while waiting for the woman? A．Norman. B．Mr Pope. C．Mrs Pope. 7．Why can’t the man hear the woman clearly? A．There is something wrong with his ears. B．The woman speaks in a low voice. C．It is too noisy nearby. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M：Oh, there you are. What have you been doing? W：I’ve been shopping. M：I met the Popes’ son, Norman, while I was waiting for you. He’s just come back from France. W：Yes, I know. Mrs Pope told me. She’s very proud of him. She says he speaks French well. M：How long has he been learning it? W：I’m not sure. M：What did you say? W：I said I’m not sure. I think he’s been studying French since he was twelve. M：Who’s been studying French? W：Norman has. Have you gone deaf or something? M：I can’t hear you. The noise of the traffic is really bad. W：Yes, it is. Goodness, I’m tired. I’ve been walking round the shops for nearly three hours. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。 8．Why is the man taking evening classes? A．To pass the time. B．To prepare for a new job. C．To qualify for his current job. 9．What is the most important part of the evening classes to the man? A．The course itself. B．The teachers. C．The classmates. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Hello. What have you been up to? M: Well, I’ve started going to evening classes three times a week. W: Evening classes? How can you manage? You already have to work overtime. M: Well, you know I don’t like my job, and I’ve been looking for another one, but everyone wants the Higher Diploma…so I decided to get a Higher Accounting Diploma. W: Well, good for you! M: Actually, I quite enjoy it. The other people in the course are really friendly, and the teachers are excellent. The most important thing is that I really feel I’m benefiting. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What is the woman probably? A．An architect. B．A teacher. C．An editor. 11．What inspired Andy to pursue his career? A．His desire to develop attractive spaces. B．His aim of promoting greener lifestyles. C．His family tradition in this field. 12．What is mentioned as a highlight of Andy’s career? A．Completing a project ahead of schedule. B．Working on a landmark building. C．Starting his own business. 13．What does Andy value most about working in construction? A．Staying updated on technology. B．Keeping curious and creative. C．Promoting teamwork. 【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Okay, I think everything’s working. Are you ready to star, Andy? M: Yes, I’m ready. W: Great! To begin, could you share a bit about your background? I think our readers would be very interested. M: Certainly. I studied Architectural Design at Stanford University and graduated in 1985. After that, I worked with a well-known firm in New York before starting my own practice in 2000. Over the years, I’ve been involved in various projects, including the Green Building in downtown. W: That sounds impressive! What motivated you to go into architecture? Does anyone in your family work in this industry? M: Actually no. My passion for designing and creating functional yet beautiful spaces drove me to this field. I was always fascinated by how architecture shapes our daily lives. W: What would you say have been the highlights of your career? M: The most notable achievement has definitely been building a landmark that has become part of the city’s identity. W: Lastly, what do you think is most essential for an architect? M: Keeping up with trends of technology. Also, staying curious and networking are important. W: Thank you so much for your time. I’ll make sure to include your insights in my article. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How many languages has Dr. Green's new book been translated into? A．5. B．13. C．30. 15．Where did the Slow Food Movement begin? A．In France. B．In Italy. C．In Germany. 16．What did the study in Britain find out? A．More children make friends on the Internet. B．More children think friendship is important. C．More children say they have no best friend. 17．What is the main idea Dr. Green tries to express in the talk? A．To be slow means to focus on quality. B．Friendship should be developed slowly. C．The British support the Slow Movement. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 【原文】W: Dr. Green, congratulations on the success of your new book! We learned that it has been translated into 30 languages—English, of course, French, German, Japanese, Chinese, and so on. M: Thanks, Helen. W: Well, could you tell us what this popular book is about? M: It's called In Praise of Slow. It's about the rise of the Slow Movement. W: What is the Slow Movement? M: It is a revolution against the idea that faster is always better. When I say “slow”, I don't mean doing everything slowly. It's about doing everything as well as possible, instead of as fast as possible. It's about quality in everything we do. W: When and where was this “slow” idea born? M: It was born in the early 1990s in Italy. It began as the Slow Food Movement, which centered on food. More recently, “slow” has become popular worldwide. W: Have we reached the point of trying to speed up something that cannot really be sped up? M: Of course. The Internet connects us in wonderful ways, but it also leads us into trying to hurry up relationships. So you find people online saying they have more than 4, 000 friends. The very idea of friendship is not considered important. And we may be losing the ability to make friends. In Britain, a study found that in the past ten years, the number of children who say they have no best friend rose from under one in eight to nearly one in five! 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which city will probably get the heaviest rain during the next cycle of rain? A．Hong Kong. B．Shanghai. C．Guangzhou. 19．How long will the weather pattern probably last? A．Around a week. B．Over one month. C．About three months. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Chairing a meeting. B．Touring a city. C．Broadcasting a forecast. 【答案】18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】 W: Good morning, this is Samantha from The Weather Service, your free Internet weather station with news around the world and around the clock. Your preferred city is Guangzhou. In Guangzhou this week, we expect more heavy rains, since we are only at the beginning of June. May was rather dry, but the storms should pick up again before the weekend. Hong Kong is expected to get hit hardest with this next cycle of rain, but everywhere south of Shanghai along the coast should see some amount of rainfall. Guangzhou will get around four centimeters over the next five days. Another band of rain can be seen on the radar, but it’s too far south over the sea right now. So it’s hard to say when it will hit Guangzhou. This weather pattern should continue through June and into July, when the heavy rains will finally move to the north of China. This is the latest update for your Guangzhou weather. Remember, you can check back at The Weather Service anytime — day or night — to get updates on your local weather or the weather in your favorite city. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four books about kings and queens From Queen Cleopatra to King Charles Ⅲ, read up on these famous rulers. King Charles Ⅲ by Andrea Mills Illustrated by Jennie Poh (DK) Celebrate the coronation (加冕) of King Charles I with this illustrated book, which tells the story of the King’s life. Beginning with his childhood, it includes lots of fascinating facts and will get you to know about what being King might really be like. Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History by Victoria Crossman (Scholastic) Be inspired by stories of women rulers from across the centuries. Full of brilliant illustrations, this book features lots of queens, including Cleopatra, Queen Nanny of Jamaica and Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. It gives lots of rich details of their lives — pets, homes, clothes and much more. Arthur: The Always King by Kevin Crossley-Holland Illustrated by Chris Riddell (Walker Books) Discover the stories of one of the most famous rulers, in the collected legends (传说) of King Arthur. These old tales of kings, queens, warriors, wizards, monsters and magic have been retold, with lots of beautiful artwork from brilliant illustrator Chris Riddell. The Queen’s Wardrobe by Julia Golding Illustrated by Kate Hindley (Macmillan Children’s) This lovely book tells the story of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ by exploring her clothes and jewellery. It introduces us to splendid gowns (长袍), her wedding dress, the Crown Jewels and her trusty shoes. It’s an unusual and fun way to learn about our former queen’s life. 21．Who wrote the book King Charles Ⅲ? A．Andrea Mills. B．Jennie Poh. C．Victoria Crossman. D．Julia Golding. 22．What is the main focus of Arthur: The Always King? A．The life and rule of King Charles Ⅲ. B．The collected legends of King Arthur. C．The beautiful artworks made by King Arthur. D．The stories of powerful women rulers throughout history. 23．Which book should you read if you’re interested in the clothing of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ? A．King Charles Ⅲ. B．The Queen’s Wardrobe. C．Arthur: The Always King. D．Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History. 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本关于国王和女王的书。 21．细节理解题。根据 King Charles by Andrea Mills部分的内容“King Charles Ⅲ by Andrea Mills(查尔斯国王Ⅲ 作者：安德里亚·米尔斯)”可知，King Charles Ⅲ的作者是Andrea Mills。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据Arthur: The Always King by Kevin Crossley-Holland 部分的内容“Discover the stories of one of the most famous rulers, in the collected legends (传说) of King Arthur.(在亚瑟王的传说集锦中，探索一位最著名的统治者的故事。)”可知, Arthur: The Always King的焦点是亚瑟王的传说集锦。故选B项。 23．细节理解题。根据 The Queen’s Wardrobe by Julia Golding 部分的内容“by exploring her clothes and jewellery(通过探索她的衣服和珠宝)”以及“It introduces us to splendid gowns (长袍), her wedding dress, the Crown Jewels and her trusty shoes.(它向我们介绍了华丽的礼服，她的婚纱，皇冠上的珠宝和她值得信赖的鞋子。)”可知，朱莉娅·戈尔丁的《女王的衣橱》介绍的是和女王的服饰相关，所以，如果你对伊丽莎白女王二世的服装感兴趣，可以看的是朱莉娅·戈尔丁的《女王的衣橱》。故选B项。 B It is announced that you, Alaska Airlines, will cease service to Unalaska through the end of 2024. This is a terrible way to treat your loyal customers in Unalaska. Alaska Airlines: How can you justify walking away from your federally certified listed route to this area for another three months? Local residents, businesses, and the seafood industry have spent hundreds of millions of dollars on your tickets over the past several years. For the past months, Unalaskans have been left with no scheduled air service, leaving us locals having to organize expensive flights or having to cancel medical trips and vacations. With air service now transferred from the Saab 2000 (一种客机机型) to Ravn 8, Unalaskans will be burdened with a higher ticket price — estimated at $1,250—$1,300 for a round-trip ticket just to Anchorage. The Saab 2000 takes two hours to Anchorage while the Ravn 8 has limited capacity, requires mid-route refueling, and baggage will be limited to one bag. And because the Unalaska airport operates only in daylight, we can expect flights to be turned back due to late afternoon departures from Anchorage. In conclusion, many of us will be writing a letter to the editor for the Anchorage paper, the regional papers, and to Alaska Air web page feedback section. We are urging our locally elected officials to get in touch with the Alaska delegation in Washington, DC: Sen. Murkowski, Rep. Young and Sen. Sullivan to ask that they get involved with this issue, as well as Governor Dunleavy. Throughout the years you Alaska Airlines have been very supportive to the residents, local non-profits and communities across Alaska with travel issues and we greatly appreciate that. I can only hope that you will do the right thing and reevaluate your decision on this issue. 24. What's the possible result of Alaska Airlines' ceasing service? A. Life inconvenience. B. Establishment of a new Airline. C. Trust loss in Alaska Airlines. D. Shutdown of the local food industry. 25. What might be an advantage of the Saab 2000? A. A lower ticket price. B. Unlimited capacity. C. Mid-route refueling. D. Comfortable seats. 26. What will the people of Unalaska do next? A. Urging a new local official election. B. Contacting Alaska delegation directly. C. Reevaluating their decision on this issue. D. Expressing their request via mass media. 27. Who might be the writer? A. A visitor to Unalaska. B. A journalist of Washington Post. C. A Unalaska resident. D. An employee of Alaska Airlines 答案 24 A 25 A 26 D 27 C 【导语】本文是一篇投诉信，内容是关于航空公司撤销航线给当地居民带来不便。 24. A 细节理解题。从第二段最后一句 leaving us locals having to organize expensive flights or having to cancel medical trips and vacations 可以看出人们生活的不便。C 原文未提及。 25. A 推理题。从第三段第一句... transferred from the Saab 2000 to Ravn 8, Unalaskans will be burdened with a higher ticket price 可推知 Saab 2000 的价格要相对低一些。 D原文未提及，BC 是 Ravn 8 的特点。 26. D 细节理解题。从倒数第二段可以找到答案！ 27. C 推理题。从第一段的“you, Alaska Airlines”和第二段最后一句...leaving us locals having to organize... 以及倒数第二段“We’re urging our locally elected officials”可以推出答案。 C Scientists have shown how plants can protect themselves against genetic (基因的) damage caused by environmental stresses. The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built mechanism (机制) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, avoiding passing on faulty DNA． Plants have small populations of stem cells (干细胞) at the tips of their roots and shoots, which enable them to continuously grow and produce new tissues throughout their lifetime. These stem cells serve as ancestors for plant tissues and organs. However, any genetic faults present in the stem cells will continue to exist and be passed on permanently throughout the plant’s life, which could last thousands of years. Given the critical role of stem cells and their exposure to potentially dangerous environments at the growing tips of roots and shoots, safeguards are necessary to prevent stem cell faults from becoming fixed. Researchers Nick Fulcher and Robert Sablowski, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, aimed to uncover these protective mechanisms. Through experiments involving X-rays and chemicals, they discovered that stem cells were more sensitive to DNA damage compared to other cells. When DNA damage occurs, the cells have the capacity to detect it and cause programmed cells to die, preventing the propagation of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues. This process has similarities to the safeguard mechanism found in animal cells, which has been broadly studied due to its relevance in preventing cancer. The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the field of plant development. It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress. So knowledge of how plants deal with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural science’s response to climate change. 28．What is the function of the in-built mechanism in plants? A．To produce more roots and shoots. B．To increase the overall lifetime of the plant. C．To enhance plant growth and nutrient intake. D．To stop genetic faults in stem cells passing on. 29．What can we know about stem cells in plants according to the text? A．They are relatively abundant in quantity. B．They are resistant to environmental stresses. C．They make quick response to DNA damage. D．They have the ability to repair damaged DNA． 30．What does the underlined word “propagation” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Spread. B．Change. C．Existence. D．Self-repair. 31．What does the last paragraph focus on? A．The way of dealing with climate change on the earth. B．The significance of identifying the protective system in plants. C．The method of ensuring plant survival under environmental stress. D．The urgency of developing plants that can handle environmental stress. 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了科学家们已经展示了植物如何保护自己免受环境压力造成的遗传损害，即植物拥有内建机制，来阻止干细胞中的基因缺陷遗传下去。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built mechanism (机制) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, avoiding passing on faulty DNA.(植物的根和芽的生长尖端有一个内置的机制，如果检测到DNA损伤，就会导致细胞死亡，从而避免将有缺陷的DNA传递给下一代)”可知，植物内建机制的功能是阻止干细胞中的基因缺陷遗传下去。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Through experiments involving X-rays and chemicals, they discovered that stem cells were more sensitive to DNA damage compared to other cells.(通过涉及x射线和化学物质的实验，他们发现干细胞比其他细胞对DNA损伤更敏感)”可知，植物中的干细胞对DNA损伤做出快速反应。故选C。 30．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When DNA damage occurs, the cells have the capacity to detect it and cause programmed cells to die, preventing the”以及后文“of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues”可知，当DNA受损时，细胞有能力检测到它，并导致程序化细胞死亡，防止受损的遗传密码传播到植物组织的其他部分。故划线词意思是“传播”。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the field of plant development. It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress. So knowledge of how plants deal with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural science’s response to climate change.(在植物中发现类似的保护系统在植物发育领域具有重要意义。它还帮助科学家培育出能够更好地应对环境压力的植物。因此，了解植物如何应对这些压力对农业科学应对气候变化具有重要意义)”可知，最后一段的重点是识别植物保护系统的意义。故选B。 D In 1990, Gibson and Bruce Sterling’s The Difference Engine imagined an alternative history where computers were built a century earlier with gears (齿轮), helping popularize steampunk, a style of blending old and new technologies. How breathtaking when technology could be constructed from the past’s parts! But what if the world truly worked this way? Is digital perfection too much trustworthy? It might be better to see it not as a glimpse into the future, but as a legacy from the past, with all the problems handed down. In January 2023, the grounding of U.S. planes caused delays and losses when the outdated NOTAM system from 1920 failed. In a steampunk-inspired Doctor Who episode, heroes discover the engine of a spaceship is futuristic by appearance but a tortured, whale-like creature, driven like a horse under the whip. Those who grow curious face social pressure, punishment, and distractions to be kept ignorant. Steampunk tales revisit Victorian power structures of the authorities, where bosses promise a bright future while hiding the suffering that fuels it. These elements provoke reflection on today’s world: Who truly labors behind the scenes? Are they living the bright future promised to others? Steampunk machines, both extraordinary and romantic, often stir up sadness as their parts wear out, demanding constant attention to function. In Pushing Ice, researchers land on an alien spaceship, only to be trapped as it accelerates into deep space. With no choice, they construct a chain of gears to control its energy, inspecting every gear daily; even a single malfunction could lead to death. Ultimately, it is humans—weak, imperfect, tending to aging machines—that sustain us. This steampunk-like view of technology, blending old and new, is particularly relevant today, when modern technologies often distract us from their inner workings. Just as we receive instant Amazon orders, we may soon depend on AI, focusing on results without questioning the process. The risks of this relationship to technology are self-evident. Yet it’s not so hard to adjust, imagining a forest of gears turning, wondering if they fit. It’s all less perfect than it seems. 32．What does the NOTAM system illustrate? A．A proof of trustworthy digital perfection. B．A perfect mix of old and new technologies. C．A necessity of a breathtaking glimpse into future. D．A display of a future-like yet problematic heritage. 33．What is typical of steampunk stories? A．They draw on Victorian society. B．They are starred by the cruel bosses. C．They are fueled by a promising future. D．They think highly of behind-the-scene labors. 34．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By presenting facts. B．By analyzing reasons. C．By listing examples. D．By following time order. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Perfect Machine: A Victory Fantasy B．Imperfect Progress: A Steampunk Insight C．Unfailing or not? Machines of Tomorrow D．Perfect or not? The Steampunk Revolution 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒸汽朋克，一种融合新旧技术的风格，它既有重要性也有不完美性。 32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“It might be better to see it not as a glimpse into the future, but as a legacy from the past, with all the problems handed down.(最好不要把它看作是对未来的一瞥，而是把它看作是过去遗留下来的问题。)”可知，NOTAM系统展示了一个类似未来但存在问题的遗产。故选D项。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Steampunk tales revisit Victorian power structures of the authorities, where bosses promise a bright future while hiding the suffering that fuels it.(蒸汽朋克的故事重温了维多利亚时代的权力结构，在那里，老板们承诺一个光明的未来，同时隐藏着推动未来的痛苦。)”可知，典型的蒸汽朋克故事是他们借鉴了维多利亚时代的社会。故选A项。 34．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In January 2023, the grounding of U.S. planes caused delays and losses when the outdated NOTAM system from 1920 failed.(2023年1月，由于1920年过时的NOTAM系统出现故障，美国飞机停飞，造成延误和损失。)”和第三段“In a steampunk-inspired Doctor Who episode, heroes discover the engine of a spaceship is futuristic by appearance but a tortured, whale-like creature, driven like a horse under the whip.(在这部蒸汽朋克风格的《神秘博士》中，英雄们发现一艘宇宙飞船的引擎从外观上看是未来派的，但实际上是一个像鲸鱼一样的生物，像鞭子下的马一样被驱赶着。)”和第四段“In Pushing Ice, researchers land on an alien spaceship, only to be trapped as it accelerates into deep space.(在《推冰》中，研究人员登上了一艘外星飞船，却在飞船加速进入深空时被困住了。)”可知，这篇文章主要通过列举例子来展开的。故选C项。 35．主旨大意题。分析全文内容再根据文章最后一段“This steampunk-like view of technology, blending old and new, is particularly relevant today, when modern technologies often distract us from their inner workings.(这种蒸汽朋克式的科技观融合了旧与新，在现代科技经常分散我们对其内部工作原理的注意力的今天尤为重要。)”和“Yet it’s not so hard to adjust, imagining a forest of gears turning, wondering if they fit. It’s all less perfect than it seems.(然而，调整起来并不难，想象一个齿轮森林在转动，想知道它们是否合适。一切都没有看起来那么完美。)”可知，文章主要介绍了蒸汽朋克，一种融合新旧技，它既有重要性也有不完美性，所以C选项“不完美的进步：蒸汽朋克的见解”适合用作文章标题。故选B项。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal (插绘) of these animals — an objective window into their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young. 36 While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human “Foley artists (拟音师)”. 37 Usually, documentary filmmakers can film their subjects from a great distance, but they typically can’t get close enough to capture clear sounds without disturbing the animals. 38 There will probably be background noises such as crew members chatting or walking around if sounds are recorded on location. In other cases, the animals might make sounds of a frequency or volume that most microphones simply can’t capture clearly. “Foley artists” will use a variety of tools to simulate (模拟) the sounds made by animals. And most of them will create the close — up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths. These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos, making sure they perfectly match the actions they’re paired with. 39 Animal cries — which are far too complex to be simulated — will have to be taken from library recordings. Watching “Foley artists” at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how a magic trick is done. 40 Sounds have the ability to affect how we understand a given species. The way certain animals are portrayed in popular media may affect support for conservation efforts. A．But this isn’t quite the case. B．There are some exceptions, though. C．The Foley process involves a large team. D．“Foley artists” are creative and resourceful. E．Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews. F．Admittedly, the significance of the technique goes further. G．This is an unavoidable outcome of modern wildlife filmmaking 【答案】36．A 37．G 38．E 39．B 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野生动物纪录片制作过程中声音录制的技术细节，特别是拟音师的工作，以及这些技术手段对观众理解动物行为和保护工作的影响。 36．上文“Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal of these animals — an objective window into their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young.(野生动物纪录片以其展示动物在自然栖息地的令人惊叹的画面而闻名。你可能认为这些节目提供了这些动物生活的完全真实的描绘——一个观察它们狩猎、休息和抚养幼崽的客观窗口)”指出人们认为野生动物纪录片中画面和声音是同时录制的，下文“While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human “Foley artists”.(然而，我们看到的图像是在现场拍摄的，但许多声音是在录音室录制的，并由人类“拟音师”稍后添加到节目中)”表明虽然图像在现场拍摄，但声音的情况有所不同，A项“但这并不是完全如此。”与上文构成转折关系，引出下文，符合语境。故选A项。 37．上文“While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human “Foley artists”.(然而，我们看到的图像是在现场拍摄的，但许多声音是在录音室录制的，并由人类“拟音师”稍后添加到节目中)”表明图像和声音不是同时录制的，下文“Usually, documentary filmmakers can film their subjects from a great distance, but they typically can’t get close enough to capture clear sounds without disturbing the animals.(通常情况下，纪录片制片人可以从很远的距离拍摄他们的拍摄对象，但他们通常无法足够接近以捕捉清晰的声音而不打扰动物)”解释图像和声音不能同时录制的原因，G项“这是现代野生动物电影制作不可避免的结果。”承上启下，符合语境，This指代上文内容。故选G项。 38．下文“There will probably be background noises such as crew members chatting or walking around if sounds are recorded on location.(如果在现场录制声音，背景可能会有工作人员聊天或走动的声音)”解释现场录制声音的背景噪音问题，E项“野生动物纪录片通常也需要大量的工作人员。”指出图像和声音不能同时录制的第二个原因，crews与下文crew members相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 39．上文““Foley artists” will use a variety of tools to simulate the sounds made by animals. And most of them will create the close — up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths. These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos, making sure they perfectly match the actions they’re paired with.(“拟音师”会使用各种工具来模拟动物发出的声音。他们中的大多数会用他们自己的嘴巴创造动物咀嚼或打哈欠的特写声音。这些声音是在艺术家观看视频时创建的，确保它们与所配对的动作完美匹配)”描述“拟音师”怎样给图像配音，下文“Animal cries — which are far too complex to be simulated — will have to be taken from library recordings.(动物的叫声——太过复杂而无法模拟——必须从录音库中获取)”指出有些动物的叫声过于复杂，无法模拟，B项“尽管如此，也有一些例外。”表明有例外情况，承上启下，符合语境。故选B项。 40．上文“Watching “Foley artists” at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how a magic trick is done.(看“拟音师”在野生动物项目上的工作，就像看到魔术是如何变的一样，让我感到兴奋)”表明“拟音师”的工作令人兴奋，下文“Sounds have the ability to affect how we understand a given species. The way certain animals are portrayed in popular media may affect support for conservation efforts.(声音有能力影响我们对某一物种的理解。某些动物在流行媒体中的表现方式可能会影响对保护工作的支持)”具体说明声音的其他功能，F项“诚然，这项技术的意义更为深远。”说明“拟音师”的意义重大，承上启下，符合语境。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Frances Brissey was travelling from North Carolina back to her home in Florida after a family gathering. Her son was 41 , with his wife beside him, while Brissey and her grandchildren were in the backseat. As they made their 42 down I-95 in Georgia, a truck ahead began driving unsteadily, 43 crashing into Brissey’s family’s car. The collision threw Brissey from the back seat to the front, where she 44 the windshield (挡风玻璃) and then fell back onto her daughter-in-law. Brissey couldn’t move and was in 45 pain, while her daughter-in-law, whose leg was broken, was trapped underneath her. In chaos, Brissey heard a man’s 46 , “I’ll hold her off your 47 to give you some relief.” The man was Terry Reavis, a truck driver who had witnessed the 48 and rushed over to help. He wrapped his arms around Brissey to 49 her daughter-in-law’s pain and stayed with Brissey until the ambulance arrived. Brissey was rushed to a hospital, where she spent 21 days 50 . After returning home, she called the police to find Reavis and 51 her heartfelt thanks. Brissey reflected that the day had changed her 52 in both bad and good ways. She felt deeply 53 to Reavis, whom she now calls him “highway hero” and friend. “It was someone who truly 54 my family,” she said. “He’s our 55 forever, and we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives.” 41．A．talking B．driving C．phoning D．sleeping 42．A．place B．car C．point D．way 43．A．eventually B．gradually C．possibly D．gracefully 44．A．patted B．felt C．touched D．hit 45．A．potential B．evident C．severe D．slight 46．A．voice B．whisper C．noise D．message 47．A．foot B．leg C．arm D．head 48．A．road B．truck C．family D．crash 49．A．ease B．check C．break D．kill 50．A．detecting B．waiting C．recovering D．resigning 51．A．expanded B．output C．concluded D．expressed 52．A．idea B．life C．opinion D．will 53．A．tolerant B．modest C．grateful D．emotional 54．A．stuck to B．asked about C．stared at D．cared for 55．A．hero B．model C．relative D．guide 【答案】 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Terry Reavis救了遭遇撞车事故的Frances Brissey的善行。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子开车，他的妻子坐在他旁边，Brissey和她的孙子们坐在后座上。A. talking谈话；B. driving开车；C. phoning打电话；D. sleeping睡觉。根据下文“with his wife beside him, while Brissey and her grandchildren were in the backseat”可知，Frances Brissey的儿子在开车。故选B。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们沿着乔治亚州95号州际公路行驶时，前面一辆卡车开始不稳定地行驶，最终撞上了Brissey家的汽车。A. place地方；B. car汽车；C. point点；D. way路。根据下文“down I-95 in Georgia”可知，他们是沿着95号州际公路行驶，make one’s way是固定短语，意为“前进”，因此空格处是way。故选D。 43．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们沿着乔治亚州95号州际公路行驶时，前面一辆卡车开始不稳定地行驶，最终撞上了Brissey家的汽车。A. eventually最终；B. gradually逐渐；C. possibly可能；D. gracefully优雅地。根据下文“crashing into Brissey’s family’s car”可知，最终卡车撞上了Brissey家的车。故选A。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次碰撞把Brissey从后座抛到前面，撞在挡风玻璃上，然后又摔倒在她的儿媳身上。A. patted轻拍；B. felt感觉；C. touched触摸；D. hit撞击。根据下文“the windshield (挡风玻璃) and then fell back onto her daughter-in-law”可知，卡车撞上他们的车以后她撞到了挡风玻璃。故选D。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Brissey动弹不得，极度疼痛，而她的儿媳腿断了，被困在她的身下。A. potential潜在的；B. evident明显的；C. severe严重的；D. slight轻微的。根据上文“Brissey couldn’t move”可知，车被撞了，她动不了了，因此伤得很重，肯定很疼，空格处意为“严重的”。故选C。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，Brissey听到一个男人的声音：“我把她从你腿上拉下来，让你松一口气。”A. voice声音；B. whisper低语；C. noise噪音；D. message信息。根据下文“I’ll hold her off your”可知，空后内容是一个男人所发出的声音。故选A。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一片混乱中，Brissey听到一个男人的声音：“我把她从你腿上拉下来，让你松一口气。”A. foot脚；B. leg腿；C. arm胳膊；D. head头。根据上文“while her daughter-in-law, whose leg was broken, was trapped underneath her”可知，男人是打算把Brissey从儿媳的腿上拉下来。故选B。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这名男子名叫Terry Reavis，是一名卡车司机，他目睹了撞车事故，冲过去帮忙。A. road路；B. truck卡车；C. family家庭；D. crash撞车事故。根据第三空后的“crashing into Brissey’s family’s car”可知，这个男人是目睹了撞车事故，所以去帮忙。故选D。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他搂着Brissey，以减轻她儿媳的痛苦，并一直陪着Brissey，直到救护车到来。A. ease减轻；B. check检查；C. break打破；D. kill杀死。根据上文“He wrapped his arms around Brissey”可知，Terry Reavis搂着Brissey是为了减轻儿媳的痛苦。故选A。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brissey被紧急送往医院，在那里她花了21天的时间恢复。A. detecting检测；B. waiting等待；C. recovering恢复；D. resigning辞职。根据上文“Brissey was rushed to a hospital”可知，Brissey是在医院等着身体恢复健康。故选C。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，她打电话报警找到了Reavis，并表达了衷心的感谢。A. expanded扩大；B. output输出；C. concluded总结；D. expressed表达。根据下文“her heartfelt thanks”可知，她打电话是想表达感激。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Brissey想，这一天改变了她的生活，有好的也有坏的。A. idea主意；B. life生活；C. opinion观点；D. will意愿。根据上文“Brissey reflected that the day had changed her”可知，在那一天她遇到了那么严重的撞车事故，所以是改变了她的生活。故选B。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她对Reavis深表感激，现在她称他为“公路英雄”和朋友。A. tolerant容忍的；B. modest谦虚的；C. grateful感激的；D. emotional情绪的。根据第8空后的“rushed over to help”可知，Terry Reavis帮助了Brissey，所以Brissey很感激。故选C。 54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个真正关心我家人的人。A. stuck to坚持；B. asked about询问；C. stared at盯着看；D. cared for关心。根据第8空后的“rushed over to help”可知，能冲过来帮忙，说明Terry是关心Brissey一家的。故选D。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他永远是我们的英雄，在我们的余生中，我们将永远与他保持联系。A. hero英雄；B. model模特；C. relative亲戚；D. guide导游。根据上文“highway hero”可知，此处是指Terry会是Brissey一家永远的英雄。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Naro Moru, about 173 kilometers from Kenya’s capital Nairobi, a Chinese-made plough (犁) are gaining great popularity. The owner Kimani says it has not only made his work easier, but also 56 (significant) boosted his harvest. After visiting a Chinese farm machinery company in Nairobi, Kimani 57 (purchase) the plough for $1,015. He was greatly impressed by the machine’s features. It has all the qualities 58 match the needs of local farmers. For example, it runs on diesel (柴油), has strong wheels and can also be used to cut fodder (饲料). The Chinese-made plough has transformed 59 farmer Kimani cultivates his land. Dylan Zhang, sales manager of the company, said their goal is to provide 60 (afford) machines that handle tasks such as tilling, sowing, irrigation and harvesting. “In the past, farming here relied heavily on manual labor, 61 (make) the work tough for farmers. With the 62 (adopt) of modern agricultural technologies, we are integrating mechanization (机械化) into agriculture 63 (improve) productivity,” he added. The company aims to support Africa’s agriculture by investing 64 infrastructure (基础设施), research and mechanization. Cooperation within this framework 65 (expect) to boost food security in Africa and drives Chinese imports of farm products from the continent. 【答案】 56．significantly 57．purchased 58．that 59．how 60．affordable 61．making 62．adoption 63．to improve 64．in 65．is expected 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，讲述了一种中国制造的犁在肯尼亚的Naro Moru市中心受到广泛欢迎。 56．考查副词。句意：店主基马尼说，这不仅使他的工作更容易，而且大大提高了他的收成。修饰动词boosted作状语，用副词形式。故填significantly。 57．考查动词时态。句意：在参观了内罗毕的一家中国农机公司后，基马尼以1015美元的价格购买了这种犁。空处作谓语，句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填purchased。 58．考查定语从句。句意：它具备符合当地农民需求的所有品质。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为qualities，有all修饰，先行词作从句的主语，用关系代词that引导从句。故填that。 59．考查宾语从句。句意：中国制造的犁改变了农民Kimani耕种土地的方式。transform为动词，空处引导宾语从句，从句主谓宾结构完整，结合句意，此处表示种地的方式，用连接副词how引导从句。故填how。 60．考查形容词。句意：该公司销售经理Dylan Zhang表示，他们的目标是提供负担得起的机器，可以处理耕作、播种、灌溉和收获等任务。空处修饰machines，作定语，表示“负担得起的”用形容词affordable。故填affordable。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说：“过去，这里的农业严重依赖体力劳动，这让农民的工作很辛苦。随着现代农业技术的采用，我们正在将机械化融入农业，以提高生产率。”空处引出自然而然的结果，表示主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填making。 62．考查名词。句意同上。空处作介词with的宾语，用名词，adopt对应的名词为adoption。故填adoption。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。根据句意，将机械化融入农业的目的是为了提高生产率，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to improve。 64．考查介词。句意：该公司旨在通过投资基础设施、研究和机械化来支持非洲的农业。invest in意思为：在……上投资，为固定短语。故填in。 65．考查动词时态和语态。句意：这一框架内的合作预计将提高非洲的粮食安全，并推动中国从非洲大陆进口农产品。空处作谓语，cooperation与expect构成逻辑上的被动关系，且表示客观现实，用一般现在时的被动语态。主语为不可数名词。故填is expected。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你校英语报的编辑将在英文报开设一个新的专栏，专门推荐一些经典英文好电影。请你根据以下提示给英语报写一封推荐信，推荐一部你喜欢的英文电影。 内容包括：1. 介绍电影的基本信息；2. 推荐这部电影的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear editor, I’m writing to recommend my favorite movie, “The Shawshank Redemption”, for your new movie column. This 1994 classic, directed by Frank Darabont, stars Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman. It tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a banker wrongly convicted of murder, and his unwavering hope for freedom. The reason I love this movie is its powerful themes of hope, friendship, and perseverance. It shows that no matter how difficult life gets, as long as we hold on to hope, we can overcome any obstacle. The performances are outstanding, and the storyline is both touching and inspiring. I believe it's a must-see for all movie lovers. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。校英语报的编辑将在英文报开设一个新的专栏，专门推荐一些经典英文好电影，要求考生给英语报写一封推荐信，推荐一部喜欢的英文电影。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推荐：recommend→propose 坚定的：unwavering→steadfast 展示：show→display 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→encouraging 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：It tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a banker wrongly convicted of murder, and his unwavering hope for freedom. 拓展句：It tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a banker who was wrongly convicted of murder, and how he maintains his unwavering hope for freedom despite the circumstances. 【点睛】[高分句型1]The reason I love this movie is its powerful themes of hope, friendship, and perseverance.(运用了省略关系词的定语从句) [高分句型2]It shows that no matter how difficult life gets, as long as we hold on to hope, we can overcome any obstacle.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第二节 （满分 25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Bang. . !” Sara pushed the door open. She threw her school bag onto the floor and called out, “I’m home!” No answer. The house was silent. It sounded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Her mum and dad were working upstairs. Sara got a glass of orange juice, went into the conservatory (玻璃房) and sat down in her favourite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternoon. On one side, her mum’s garden was neat and tidy with boring short grass, boring straight flowerbeds and boring straight paths. But on the other side, Sara’s Nature Garden looked wild and exciting with big dead sunflowers and tall grasses. “Nobody is interested in me. Mum and dad only think about their work,” she thought sadly. Then she recalled: One month earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dogs were abandoned because their owners got bored with them; One hour earlier, she saw a cute dog wagging its tail and licking her friend’s face. Sara knew today was special. Today things were changing. She couldn’t wait any longer. It’s time to talk to her parents. So Sara got up from her chair and climbed all the way to the loft (阁楼). “Mum, I want a talk.” said Sara. “Just a minute!” Her mum clicked on the keyboard, took off her glasses and turned to her daughter. Sara coughed, took a deep breath, and told her mum that she wanted a dog. “No, Sara. That’s impossible,” her mum said firmly. Sara went to her father but got the same answer. She rushed into her room angrily and slammed the door shut. Later, Sara’s mum knocked at the door and went in. “Darling, we know this is important to you. You can have a dog if you take the responsibility. But look at your Nature Garden, your school bag, your bedroom! What a mess! Do you think you can take good care of a dog?” said her mum. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sara was lost in thought and decided to make some changes. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the dog’s company, Sara began her busy but joyful life. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Sarah was lost in thought and decided to make a change. She went to the bedroom first, which was terrible. Sarah quickly began to sweep the floor, fold the clothes, and make the bed. Finally the bedroom made people’s eyes light up. Then there was her natural garden, which also was a terrible place. But Sarah was not discouraged. She spent two hours weeding and planting new flowers. Even if  she was very tired, she did not stop. Mother was very happy to see the change in her, and decided to buy Sarah a puppy. With the company of the dog, Sarah began a busy and happy life. After she woke up in the morning, she took her dog for a walk in the park. After coming back, she cleaned her room and had breakfast delightedly. After school, she went to the kennel and cleaned it . Having finished her homework in the evening, she would help her mother with the housework. Look at her garden, it was also neat and tidy, because of her tendency. Sarah was healthier and happier than before. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了萨拉认为父母不关心自己。萨拉想想要一只属于自己的小狗。但是妈妈认为萨拉不能承担责任，从她的自然花园和一团糟的卧室就看出萨拉不能承担养狗的责任，所以妈妈拒绝了。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“萨拉陷入了沉思，决定做些改变。”可知，第一段可以描写萨拉做出的努力。 ②由第二段句首内容“有了狗的陪伴，萨拉开始了忙碌而快乐的生活。”可知，第二段可以描写萨拉的忙碌生活。 2.续写线索：决定改变——收拾屋子——整理花园——买狗——忙碌——快乐 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：begin/ start ②停止：stop/ cease ③决定：decide/ determine 情绪类 ①泄气的：discouraged/ frustrated ②高兴的：happy/joyful/delighted 【点睛】【高分句型1】She went to the bedroom first, which was terrible. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Even if  she was very tired, she did not stop. (运用了Even if引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型3】Having finished her homework in the evening, she would help her mother with the housework. (运用了非谓语动词Having finished作状语) 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（新高考II卷）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 ACBAA 6-10 ACBAC 11-15 ABACB 16-20 CAABC 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21．A 22．B 23．B 24 A 25 A 26 D 27 C 28．D 29．C 30．A 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．A 37．G 38．E 39．B 40．F 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．D 55．A 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56．significantly 57．purchased 58．that 59．how 60．affordable 61．making 62．adoption 63．to improve 64．in 65．is expected 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) Dear editor, I’m writing to recommend my favorite movie, “The Shawshank Redemption”, for your new movie column. This 1994 classic, directed by Frank Darabont, stars Tim Robbins and Morgan Freeman. It tells the story of Andy Dufresne, a banker wrongly convicted of murder, and his unwavering hope for freedom. The reason I love this movie is its powerful themes of hope, friendship, and perseverance. It shows that no matter how difficult life gets, as long as we hold on to hope, we can overcome any obstacle. The performances are outstanding, and the storyline is both touching and inspiring. I believe it's a must-see for all movie lovers. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) Sarah was lost in thought and decided to make a change. She went to the bedroom first, which was terrible. Sarah quickly began to sweep the floor, fold the clothes, and make the bed. Finally the bedroom made people’s eyes light up. Then there was her natural garden, which also was a terrible place. But Sarah was not discouraged. She spent two hours weeding and planting new flowers. Even if she was very tired, she did not stop. Mother was very happy to see the change in her, and decided to buy Sarah a puppy. With the company of the dog, Sarah began a busy and happy life. After she woke up in the morning, she took her dog for a walk in the park. After coming back, she cleaned her room and had breakfast delightedly. After school, she went to the kennel and cleaned it . Having finished her homework in the evening, she would help her mother with the housework. Look at her garden, it was also neat and tidy, because of her tendency. Sarah was healthier and happier than before. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2025年高考第一次模拟考试（新高考II卷）02 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Why does the man have to miss the promotion event today? A．He must go to work. B．The weather is cold. C．He has already had a new jacket. 2．Which language can Robert speak well? A．Russian. B．German. C．French. 3．Why does the woman like Nina’s parties? A．The food is good. B．There’s a large group of friends. C．The music is great. 4．Why does the man speak so loudly? A．The TV is on. B．People nearby are talking. C．The woman stands far away. 5．Why is the woman complaining? A．The fish tasted bad. B．She didn’t order the fish, C．It’s cold in the restaurant. 第二节（共15小题;每小题1．5分，满分22．5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至7题。 6．Who did the man meet while waiting for the woman? A．Norman. B．Mr Pope. C．Mrs Pope. 7．Why can’t the man hear the woman clearly? A．There is something wrong with his ears. B．The woman speaks in a low voice. C．It is too noisy nearby. 听第7段材料，回答第 8至9题。 8．Why is the man taking evening classes? A．To pass the time. B．To prepare for a new job. C．To qualify for his current job. 9．What is the most important part of the evening classes to the man? A．The course itself. B．The teachers. C．The classmates. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10．What is the woman probably? A．An architect. B．A teacher. C．An editor. 11．What inspired Andy to pursue his career? A．His desire to develop attractive spaces. B．His aim of promoting greener lifestyles. C．His family tradition in this field. 12．What is mentioned as a highlight of Andy’s career? A．Completing a project ahead of schedule. B．Working on a landmark building. C．Starting his own business. 13．What does Andy value most about working in construction? A．Staying updated on technology. B．Keeping curious and creative. C．Promoting teamwork. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．How many languages has Dr. Green's new book been translated into? A．5. B．13. C．30. 15．Where did the Slow Food Movement begin? A．In France. B．In Italy. C．In Germany. 16．What did the study in Britain find out? A．More children make friends on the Internet. B．More children think friendship is important. C．More children say they have no best friend. 17．What is the main idea Dr. Green tries to express in the talk? A．To be slow means to focus on quality. B．Friendship should be developed slowly. C．The British support the Slow Movement. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Which city will probably get the heaviest rain during the next cycle of rain? A．Hong Kong. B．Shanghai. C．Guangzhou. 19．How long will the weather pattern probably last? A．Around a week. B．Over one month. C．About three months. 20．What is the speaker doing? A．Chairing a meeting. B．Touring a city. C．Broadcasting a forecast. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four books about kings and queens From Queen Cleopatra to King Charles Ⅲ, read up on these famous rulers. King Charles Ⅲ by Andrea Mills Illustrated by Jennie Poh (DK) Celebrate the coronation (加冕) of King Charles I with this illustrated book, which tells the story of the King’s life. Beginning with his childhood, it includes lots of fascinating facts and will get you to know about what being King might really be like. Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History by Victoria Crossman (Scholastic) Be inspired by stories of women rulers from across the centuries. Full of brilliant illustrations, this book features lots of queens, including Cleopatra, Queen Nanny of Jamaica and Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ. It gives lots of rich details of their lives — pets, homes, clothes and much more. Arthur: The Always King by Kevin Crossley-Holland Illustrated by Chris Riddell (Walker Books) Discover the stories of one of the most famous rulers, in the collected legends (传说) of King Arthur. These old tales of kings, queens, warriors, wizards, monsters and magic have been retold, with lots of beautiful artwork from brilliant illustrator Chris Riddell. The Queen’s Wardrobe by Julia Golding Illustrated by Kate Hindley (Macmillan Children’s) This lovely book tells the story of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ by exploring her clothes and jewellery. It introduces us to splendid gowns (长袍), her wedding dress, the Crown Jewels and her trusty shoes. It’s an unusual and fun way to learn about our former queen’s life. 21．Who wrote the book King Charles Ⅲ? A．Andrea Mills. B．Jennie Poh. C．Victoria Crossman. D．Julia Golding. 22．What is the main focus of Arthur: The Always King? A．The life and rule of King Charles Ⅲ. B．The collected legends of King Arthur. C．The beautiful artworks made by King Arthur. D．The stories of powerful women rulers throughout history. 23．Which book should you read if you’re interested in the clothing of Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ? A．King Charles Ⅲ. B．The Queen’s Wardrobe. C．Arthur: The Always King. D．Queens: 3,000 Years of the Most Powerful Women in History. B It is announced that you, Alaska Airlines, will cease service to Unalaska through the end of 2024. This is a terrible way to treat your loyal customers in Unalaska. Alaska Airlines: How can you justify walking away from your federally certified listed route to this area for another three months? Local residents, businesses, and the seafood industry have spent hundreds of millions of dollars on your tickets over the past several years. For the past months, Unalaskans have been left with no scheduled air service, leaving us locals having to organize expensive flights or having to cancel medical trips and vacations. With air service now transferred from the Saab 2000 (一种客机机型) to Ravn 8, Unalaskans will be burdened with a higher ticket price — estimated at $1,250—$1,300 for a round-trip ticket just to Anchorage. The Saab 2000 takes two hours to Anchorage while the Ravn 8 has limited capacity, requires mid-route refueling, and baggage will be limited to one bag. And because the Unalaska airport operates only in daylight, we can expect flights to be turned back due to late afternoon departures from Anchorage. In conclusion, many of us will be writing a letter to the editor for the Anchorage paper, the regional papers, and to Alaska Air web page feedback section. We are urging our locally elected officials to get in touch with the Alaska delegation in Washington, DC: Sen. Murkowski, Rep. Young and Sen. Sullivan to ask that they get involved with this issue, as well as Governor Dunleavy. Throughout the years you Alaska Airlines have been very supportive to the residents, local non-profits and communities across Alaska with travel issues and we greatly appreciate that. I can only hope that you will do the right thing and reevaluate your decision on this issue. 24. What's the possible result of Alaska Airlines' ceasing service? A. Life inconvenience. B. Establishment of a new Airline. C. Trust loss in Alaska Airlines. D. Shutdown of the local food industry. 25. What might be an advantage of the Saab 2000? A. A lower ticket price. B. Unlimited capacity. C. Mid-route refueling. D. Comfortable seats. 26. What will the people of Unalaska do next? A. Urging a new local official election. B. Contacting Alaska delegation directly. C. Reevaluating their decision on this issue. D. Expressing their request via mass media. 27. Who might be the writer? A. A visitor to Unalaska. B. A journalist of Washington Post. C. A Unalaska resident. D. An employee of Alaska Airlines C Scientists have shown how plants can protect themselves against genetic (基因的) damage caused by environmental stresses. The growing tips of plant roots and shoots have an in-built mechanism (机制) that spells cell death if DNA damage is detected, avoiding passing on faulty DNA． Plants have small populations of stem cells (干细胞) at the tips of their roots and shoots, which enable them to continuously grow and produce new tissues throughout their lifetime. These stem cells serve as ancestors for plant tissues and organs. However, any genetic faults present in the stem cells will continue to exist and be passed on permanently throughout the plant’s life, which could last thousands of years. Given the critical role of stem cells and their exposure to potentially dangerous environments at the growing tips of roots and shoots, safeguards are necessary to prevent stem cell faults from becoming fixed. Researchers Nick Fulcher and Robert Sablowski, funded by the Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council, aimed to uncover these protective mechanisms. Through experiments involving X-rays and chemicals, they discovered that stem cells were more sensitive to DNA damage compared to other cells. When DNA damage occurs, the cells have the capacity to detect it and cause programmed cells to die, preventing the propagation of the damaged genetic code to the rest of the plant tissues. This process has similarities to the safeguard mechanism found in animal cells, which has been broadly studied due to its relevance in preventing cancer. The identification of a similar protective system in plants is of great interest in the field of plant development. It also helps scientists develop plants that can better handle environmental stress. So knowledge of how plants deal with these stresses is of fundamental significance to agricultural science’s response to climate change. 28．What is the function of the in-built mechanism in plants? A．To produce more roots and shoots. B．To increase the overall lifetime of the plant. C．To enhance plant growth and nutrient intake. D．To stop genetic faults in stem cells passing on. 29．What can we know about stem cells in plants according to the text? A．They are relatively abundant in quantity. B．They are resistant to environmental stresses. C．They make quick response to DNA damage. D．They have the ability to repair damaged DNA． 30．What does the underlined word “propagation” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Spread. B．Change. C．Existence. D．Self-repair. 31．What does the last paragraph focus on? A．The way of dealing with climate change on the earth. B．The significance of identifying the protective system in plants. C．The method of ensuring plant survival under environmental stress. D．The urgency of developing plants that can handle environmental stress. D In 1990, Gibson and Bruce Sterling’s The Difference Engine imagined an alternative history where computers were built a century earlier with gears (齿轮), helping popularize steampunk, a style of blending old and new technologies. How breathtaking when technology could be constructed from the past’s parts! But what if the world truly worked this way? Is digital perfection too much trustworthy? It might be better to see it not as a glimpse into the future, but as a legacy from the past, with all the problems handed down. In January 2023, the grounding of U.S. planes caused delays and losses when the outdated NOTAM system from 1920 failed. In a steampunk-inspired Doctor Who episode, heroes discover the engine of a spaceship is futuristic by appearance but a tortured, whale-like creature, driven like a horse under the whip. Those who grow curious face social pressure, punishment, and distractions to be kept ignorant. Steampunk tales revisit Victorian power structures of the authorities, where bosses promise a bright future while hiding the suffering that fuels it. These elements provoke reflection on today’s world: Who truly labors behind the scenes? Are they living the bright future promised to others? Steampunk machines, both extraordinary and romantic, often stir up sadness as their parts wear out, demanding constant attention to function. In Pushing Ice, researchers land on an alien spaceship, only to be trapped as it accelerates into deep space. With no choice, they construct a chain of gears to control its energy, inspecting every gear daily; even a single malfunction could lead to death. Ultimately, it is humans—weak, imperfect, tending to aging machines—that sustain us. This steampunk-like view of technology, blending old and new, is particularly relevant today, when modern technologies often distract us from their inner workings. Just as we receive instant Amazon orders, we may soon depend on AI, focusing on results without questioning the process. The risks of this relationship to technology are self-evident. Yet it’s not so hard to adjust, imagining a forest of gears turning, wondering if they fit. It’s all less perfect than it seems. 32．What does the NOTAM system illustrate? A．A proof of trustworthy digital perfection. B．A perfect mix of old and new technologies. C．A necessity of a breathtaking glimpse into future. D．A display of a future-like yet problematic heritage. 33．What is typical of steampunk stories? A．They draw on Victorian society. B．They are starred by the cruel bosses. C．They are fueled by a promising future. D．They think highly of behind-the-scene labors. 34．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By presenting facts. B．By analyzing reasons. C．By listing examples. D．By following time order. 35．What is the best title of the passage? A．The Perfect Machine: A Victory Fantasy B．Imperfect Progress: A Steampunk Insight C．Unfailing or not? Machines of Tomorrow D．Perfect or not? The Steampunk Revolution 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wildlife documentaries are known for offering breathtaking images of animals in their natural habitats. You might be thinking that these shows offer a totally real portrayal (插绘) of these animals — an objective window into their lives as they hunt, rest and raise their young. 36 While the images we see are filmed on location, many of the sounds are recorded in a sound studio and added to the programs later by human “Foley artists (拟音师)”. 37 Usually, documentary filmmakers can film their subjects from a great distance, but they typically can’t get close enough to capture clear sounds without disturbing the animals. 38 There will probably be background noises such as crew members chatting or walking around if sounds are recorded on location. In other cases, the animals might make sounds of a frequency or volume that most microphones simply can’t capture clearly. “Foley artists” will use a variety of tools to simulate (模拟) the sounds made by animals. And most of them will create the close — up sounds of animals chewing or yawning with their own mouths. These sounds are created as the artist watches the videos, making sure they perfectly match the actions they’re paired with. 39 Animal cries — which are far too complex to be simulated — will have to be taken from library recordings. Watching “Foley artists” at work on wildlife projects gives me a thrill like the one we get when we see how a magic trick is done. 40 Sounds have the ability to affect how we understand a given species. The way certain animals are portrayed in popular media may affect support for conservation efforts. A．But this isn’t quite the case. B．There are some exceptions, though. C．The Foley process involves a large team. D．“Foley artists” are creative and resourceful. E．Wildlife documentaries also tend to require large crews. F．Admittedly, the significance of the technique goes further. G．This is an unavoidable outcome of modern wildlife filmmaking 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Frances Brissey was travelling from North Carolina back to her home in Florida after a family gathering. Her son was 41 , with his wife beside him, while Brissey and her grandchildren were in the backseat. As they made their 42 down I-95 in Georgia, a truck ahead began driving unsteadily, 43 crashing into Brissey’s family’s car. The collision threw Brissey from the back seat to the front, where she 44 the windshield (挡风玻璃) and then fell back onto her daughter-in-law. Brissey couldn’t move and was in 45 pain, while her daughter-in-law, whose leg was broken, was trapped underneath her. In chaos, Brissey heard a man’s 46 , “I’ll hold her off your 47 to give you some relief.” The man was Terry Reavis, a truck driver who had witnessed the 48 and rushed over to help. He wrapped his arms around Brissey to 49 her daughter-in-law’s pain and stayed with Brissey until the ambulance arrived. Brissey was rushed to a hospital, where she spent 21 days 50 . After returning home, she called the police to find Reavis and 51 her heartfelt thanks. Brissey reflected that the day had changed her 52 in both bad and good ways. She felt deeply 53 to Reavis, whom she now calls him “highway hero” and friend. “It was someone who truly 54 my family,” she said. “He’s our 55 forever, and we’ll always stay in touch with him for the rest of our lives.” 41．A．talking B．driving C．phoning D．sleeping 42．A．place B．car C．point D．way 43．A．eventually B．gradually C．possibly D．gracefully 44．A．patted B．felt C．touched D．hit 45．A．potential B．evident C．severe D．slight 46．A．voice B．whisper C．noise D．message 47．A．foot B．leg C．arm D．head 48．A．road B．truck C．family D．crash 49．A．ease B．check C．break D．kill 50．A．detecting B．waiting C．recovering D．resigning 51．A．expanded B．output C．concluded D．expressed 52．A．idea B．life C．opinion D．will 53．A．tolerant B．modest C．grateful D．emotional 54．A．stuck to B．asked about C．stared at D．cared for 55．A．hero B．model C．relative D．guide 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the heart of Naro Moru, about 173 kilometers from Kenya’s capital Nairobi, a Chinese-made plough (犁) are gaining great popularity. The owner Kimani says it has not only made his work easier, but also 56 (significant) boosted his harvest. After visiting a Chinese farm machinery company in Nairobi, Kimani 57 (purchase) the plough for $1,015. He was greatly impressed by the machine’s features. It has all the qualities 58 match the needs of local farmers. For example, it runs on diesel (柴油), has strong wheels and can also be used to cut fodder (饲料). The Chinese-made plough has transformed 59 farmer Kimani cultivates his land. Dylan Zhang, sales manager of the company, said their goal is to provide 60 (afford) machines that handle tasks such as tilling, sowing, irrigation and harvesting. “In the past, farming here relied heavily on manual labor, 61 (make) the work tough for farmers. With the 62 (adopt) of modern agricultural technologies, we are integrating mechanization (机械化) into agriculture 63 (improve) productivity,” he added. The company aims to support Africa’s agriculture by investing 64 infrastructure (基础设施), research and mechanization. Cooperation within this framework 65 (expect) to boost food security in Africa and drives Chinese imports of farm products from the continent. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你校英语报的编辑将在英文报开设一个新的专栏，专门推荐一些经典英文好电影。请你根据以下提示给英语报写一封推荐信，推荐一部你喜欢的英文电影。 内容包括：1. 介绍电影的基本信息；2. 推荐这部电影的理由。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Bang. . !” Sara pushed the door open. She threw her school bag onto the floor and called out, “I’m home!” No answer. The house was silent. It sounded empty, but she knew it wasn’t. Her mum and dad were working upstairs. Sara got a glass of orange juice, went into the conservatory (玻璃房) and sat down in her favourite chair. The garden was still in the dark afternoon. On one side, her mum’s garden was neat and tidy with boring short grass, boring straight flowerbeds and boring straight paths. But on the other side, Sara’s Nature Garden looked wild and exciting with big dead sunflowers and tall grasses. “Nobody is interested in me. Mum and dad only think about their work,” she thought sadly. Then she recalled: One month earlier, she learned in a magazine that many dogs were abandoned because their owners got bored with them; One hour earlier, she saw a cute dog wagging its tail and licking her friend’s face. Sara knew today was special. Today things were changing. She couldn’t wait any longer. It’s time to talk to her parents. So Sara got up from her chair and climbed all the way to the loft (阁楼). “Mum, I want a talk.” said Sara. “Just a minute!” Her mum clicked on the keyboard, took off her glasses and turned to her daughter. Sara coughed, took a deep breath, and told her mum that she wanted a dog. “No, Sara. That’s impossible,” her mum said firmly. Sara went to her father but got the same answer. She rushed into her room angrily and slammed the door shut. Later, Sara’s mum knocked at the door and went in. “Darling, we know this is important to you. You can have a dog if you take the responsibility. But look at your Nature Garden, your school bag, your bedroom! What a mess! Do you think you can take good care of a dog?” said her mum. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Sara was lost in thought and decided to make some changes. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the dog’s company, Sara began her busy but joyful life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$