Unit 6 At One with Nature 单元单词串记和短语整理 任务单 -2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

外研版·必修一·unit 6单词语境串记&短语 Part one In this region of China, people have devoted themselves to agriculture for generations. They have built terraces on the steep mountains to grow 1_______(crop) in shallow soil. Starting from the Yuan Dynasty, work on the terraces took several dynasties until its 2_______(complete). In winter, the mountains 3_______(wrap)in sheets of white frost and snow. 4 _______(prevent) the soil from being washed away, they have designed and built waterways around the terraces. The sun heats the water and turns it into vapour, which in turn turns into rain. The terraces can also prevent insects from 5_______(harm)the rice crops. Therefore all these reflect the harmony between man and nature. 在中国的这个地区，人们世世代代致力于农业。他们在陡峭的山上建造了梯田，在浅层的土壤里种植庄稼。从元代开始，梯田的修建经历了几个朝代才完工。冬天，群山被层层白色的霜雪包裹着。为了防止土壤被冲走，他们在梯田周围设计并修建了水道。太阳把水加热，使之变成水蒸气，水蒸气反过来又变成雨水。梯田还可以防止昆虫危害水稻。因此这一切都体现了人与自然的和谐。 答案： 1．crops 2. completion 3. are wrapped 4. To prevent 5. harming Part two Yesterday we paid a visit to an underwater observatory to explore the Great Barrier Reef, the biggest structure made of 1____(live)organisms. We 2____(sail) across the channel by ship and then went through the underwater tunnel. It was a very exciting day. Next week we're going to enjoy the beauty of the grand canyon in the basin, and the waterfall in the narrow valley. The best way to do this is to get on the platform of an observatory and watch. You can hear the waterfa11 3____(thunder). We will also explore a desert riding camels. We are confident that the bad climate will not prevent us from crossing the desert. Now let's change the subject. Priority should be given to the interests of 4____(consume),so the company has decided 5____(replace)the chemical with a mineral material. 昨天我们参观了一个水下观测台，去探索大堡礁，它是由生物构成的最大结构体。我们乘船横渡海峡，然后穿过水下隧道。这是非常令人兴奋的一天。下周我们将在盆地里欣赏大峡谷的美景，在狭窄的山谷里欣赏瀑布。最好的办法是登上观测台的平台观看。你可以听到瀑布在轰鸣。我们还将骑着骆驼探索沙漠。我们相信恶劣的气候不会阻止我们穿越沙漠。现在让我们换个话题。消费者的利益应该被优先考虑，所以公司决定用一种矿物材料来代替这种化学品。 答案： 1．living 2. sailed 3.thundering 4.consumers 5.to replace Part three When we describe a person with green fingers, we mean that he is 1 expert gardener. In Britain, more and more people like gardening and understand the 2 (benefit)of gardening. For example, flowers and plants can improve the environment; branches can provide people with shade. Because of the 3 (limit)space, they plant flowers on their own rooftops or rent small pieces of land on which to grow things such as sunflowers. British people love to make tea with fruit and herbs, which give off 4 (please)flavours and scents. Drinking tea can make you full of energy, and it is also good for your immune system. 当我们形容一个有“green fingers”的人时，我们的意思是他是一个高明的园丁。在英国，越来越多的人喜欢园艺，了解园艺的好处。例如，花草可以改善环境；树枝可以为人们提供阴凉。由于空间有限，他们在自己的屋顶上种植花卉，或者租用小块土地种植向日葵等植物。英国人喜欢用水果和香草泡茶，它们散发出宜人的味道和芬芳。喝茶能使你精力充沛，对你的免疫系统也有好处。 答案： 1．an 2.benefits 3.limited 4.pleasant 本单元短语 be covered in 被······覆盖 from the bottom to the very top 从底部到顶部 turn...into...把······变成······ in harmony with 与······协调／一致 wash...away把······冲走 provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 lead to 导致······ allow...to do...允许······做······ be in doubt有疑问，处于疑问之中 be home to 是······的家园 go to the trouble to do sth.不辞辛劳做某事，大费周章做某事 plenty of 足够的，足量的 prevent...from doing...阻止······做······ enter into a competition 参加竞赛／比赛 pass...down把······传承下来 free-time activity 业余活动 be at one with 和······相处融洽/和谐 reflect on 仔细考虑，思考；反省；回想，回顾 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$