七年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷02（南通专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材版期末押题卷，已编校审阅！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材版期末押题卷，已编校审阅！ 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末卷（南通专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—________ do we Chinese do to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? —We usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon. A．How B．Why C．What D．When 2．—I like this pair of shoes. Can I try ________ on? —Yes, of course. A．it B．them C．one D．ones 3．—My parents take me to my grandparents’ home to have dinner ________ Saturday evenings. —I think your grandparents are very happy to see you. A．/ B．in C．at D．on 4．—Why do you seem so ________? —Because I can play for the school basketball team. A．glad B．lazy C．free D．angry 5．—Let me tell you about my new school, Grandpa. —Pardon? Daniel, I can’t hear you ________ on the phone. A．away B．back C．late D．well 6．—Thank you for helping me with my English. —________. A．You’re so kind B．I’m afraid not C．This way, please D．You’re welcome 7．—What do you think of the Sports Festival in our school? —Wonderful! It ________ different kinds of activities. A．includes B．celebrates C．takes D．watches 8．Which of the underlined letters has a different sound from the other three? A．wear B．year C．near D．hear 9．—Look, there ________ some eggs in the fridge, but I think we need some more. —Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．have B．don’t have C．are D．aren’t 10．Alice often goes to bed late and doesn’t like to exercise. She doesn’t have a healthy ________. A．hobby B．change C．treat D．lifestyle 11．—What’s that man over there, Mike? —________. A．He’s from the USA B．Maybe he’s a policeman C．He’s drinking coffee D．He is tall and wears glasses 12．—Helen, what do you want to do for the school fashion show? —I want to design a sweater and a skirt because I am ________ fashion. A．interested in B．late for C．tired of D．different from 13．—Amy, can I use your computer? —I’m afraid you can’t. I ________ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 14．—Would you like an iPhone14? —No. I think it costs ________. A．too expensive B．too high C．too much D．too many 15．What does the note on the right say? A．Dancing is good for the students’ health. B．The students do not have a dancing lesson. C．The Grade 7 students do not go to school today. D．Go there if the students love dancing very much. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Miss Hunt is a beautiful girl. Her father 16 two years ago and her mother made a terrible mistake and was sent to the prison (监狱). She began to live a 17 life. When she 18 her middle school, she couldn’t go on studying. Her uncle found a job for her. Mr Baker, a rich shopkeeper, hired (雇佣) her. Her work was to clean the rooms and sweep the floors. She tried her 19 and worked hard. Mrs Baker liked her and paid her 20 than the other cleaners. It was Sunday. Mr Baker was reading and Mrs Baker was watching TV in the sitting room. The girl 21 and said, “I’m 22 , Mrs Baker. I have to tell you I can’t work for you any longer. I ...” It 23 Mr and Mrs Baker. The woman asked, “What makes you say that? Aren’t we 24 to you?” “Yes, you are, madam,” the girl said. “Do you find a piece of 25 work?” Mrs Baker asked. “No, I don’t,” Miss Hunt said,“ 26 I don’t think you trust (相信) me.” “No, you’re 27 , Miss Hunt,” said Mr Baker. “I always think you are a 28 girl. And I often leave my 29 in my office.” “It was true that you often left the keys in your office,” said the girl. “But I could use none of them to 30 the safe (保险箱)!” “Well,” said Mrs Baker. “You can go right now!” 16．A．hurt B．died C．slept D．fell 17．A．boring B．happy C．easy D．hard 18．A．finished B．stopped C．end D．over 19．A．better B．good C．best D．well 20．A．much B．more C．little D．less 21．A．looked out B．came into C．jumped into D．ran away 22．A．glad B．happy C．pleased D．sorry 23．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．worried 24．A．friend B．bad C．kind D．cold 25．A．bad B．better C．well D．badly 26．A．so B．if C．but D．or 27．A．wrong B．right C．real D．really 28．A．good B．terrible C．lazy D．forgetful 29．A．bags B．keys C．safe D．husband 30．A．find B．make C．close D．open 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some new studies that may help you lose weight (体重) more easily. They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not! Less sleep, fatter legs and arms People without enough sleep are fatter, according to (根据) a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided (分类) sleep time into three types: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,412 people from the US. Results show that, compared with (相比于) normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms! Dinner is important Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the answer. They did a study with 20,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t cat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason, scientists said, might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day. Keep away from mukbang (吃播) If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking or nature television show. They found that those who watched the cooking program at c more chocolate, compared to the nature program. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood (血液). This gives people a stronger appetite (胃口) and they will then cat more. 31．If you are a short sleeper, you may ________. A．gain much weight in a short time B．have more fat on your legs and arms C．lose a lot of muscles and strength D．become fatter and fatter in the long run 32．According to the Japanese study, which is the wrong way to lose weight? A．Sleeping less. B．Having snacks. C．Stopping eating dinner. D．Watching mukbang. 33．What is probably a good way to lose weight? A．Sleeping for at least 7 hours every day. B．Skipping dinner from time to time. C．Watching a cooking television show. D．Stopping eating any delicious food. “Mom, I’m bored,” said Jason. “There is nothing to do.” “You can clean your room,” said Mom. “That’s not fun.” It was only the second week of summer holiday. It was still too cool to go to the pool, and Jason didn’t like watching TV all day. His friends were away on holiday, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy. Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered (做志愿服务) three times a week serving (服务) lunch to people that weren’t as lucky as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?” Mom asked. “I don’t know anything about working at a food kitchen,” said Jason. “You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food,” said Mom. It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his mom put some turkey on a plate and some mashed potatoes. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. I can do that, thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of (负责) putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. After the kitchen closed, Jason and his mom stayed to clean up. “That was great!” said Jason. Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn’t wait to get home and tell his dad about how much fun he had. “Not only did it give me something to do, but I felt so interesting doing it,” Jason told his Dad. “Jason, that was a nice thing you did today.” Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. “I am going to help out again,” he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn’t even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside. 34．How often did Jason’s mom volunteer in the food kitchen? A．Every day. B．Three times a month. C．Every summer holiday. D．Three times a week. 35．What does the underlined word “spot” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Place. B．Time. C．Money. D．Food. 36．What did Jason do after the kitchen closed? A．He went swimming with his dad. B．He served the food to people. C．He stayed there to clean up. D．He made some new friends. 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Jason’s summer holiday. B．An interesting day for Jason. C．Jason’s food kitchen. D．A new job for Jason. There is a little dog living with his mother. His mother makes dinner for him and the little dog often does some things to help her. One day, the little dog sees a pumpkin. He wants to take it home, but it is too big and heavy. The little dog can’t carry it at all. At that time, the little dog sees two boys playing football. He looks at the boys’ football. He says, “ ________ I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin. It’s like a ball.” So the little dog rolls the pumpkin easily. It’s like an interesting game for him. At last, he rolls the pumpkin to his home. His mother says in surprise (吃惊地), “Oh, dear! How can you do that? The pumpkin is so big!” The little dog says happily, “I can’t carry it, but I can roll it.” His mother says, “What a good boy! You know the importance of thinking. I’m so happy about that.” 38．What are the two boys doing when the little dog meets them? A．Eating a pumpkin. B．Playing with a pumpkin. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing football. 39．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the third paragraph? A．I have a good idea. B．I want to play football with them. C．I should ask them to help me. D．I can play the pumpkin like a ball. 40．How does the little dog finally take the pumpkin home? A．He carries it. B．The two boys help him carry it. C．He rolls it. D．His mother comes to help him take it home. 41．What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A．We should help our mum. B．We should learn to think. C．Doing sports is good for us. D．Don’t give up (放弃) when we meet difficult things. One problem that most university students understand is not having enough money. Here are some money-saving tips for students we think will help. Tip 1: Every month, make a list of your cost in a notebook. Write down what you spend money on, and when you spend it. Also, write down how much money you get each month. Doing this will help you make better decisions about when to spend and when not to spend. Tip 2: If you have the time, getting a job is, of course, one of the best ways to make money. But even better is getting a job in a restaurant. Some restaurants give food to their workers, so you won’t need to worry about paying for meals. Tip 3: Buy secondhand textbooks whenever you can. When you buy them from another student, you won’t even have to pay tax(税收). Many students sell lots of other things when they leave. Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale at your university, and shop at secondhand stores if you can. Tip 4: Eating in restaurants can be very expensive. You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast, lunch, or dinner with your roommates and sharing the cost. Tip 5: You can spend less money on transportation if you buy a bus or train ticket. This can save you 30 percent or more. Cars cost lots of money, so if you live on the university campus, leave the car at your parents’ home. 42．Which two tips talk about saving money on food? A．Tips 1 and 3. B．Tips 2 and 4. C．Tips 3 and 5. D．Tips 1 and 5. 43．When is it NOT necessary to pay tax according to the passage? A．When you buy books at a bookstore. B．When you buy things at a secondhand store. C．When you buy used textbooks from another student. D．When you leave your car at your parents’ home. 44．What does the underlined word “transportation” mean in Tip 5? A．Money that people spend in buying expensive cars. B．Helpful ways in making money and saving money. C．Money that students live on the university campus. D．Ways that people travel from one place to another. 45．The main idea of the passage is to ________. A．give university students advice on saving money B．make sure university students don’t borrow money C．show university students how to make enough money D．explain why university students often don’t have enough money 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．Mum often makes bread for breakfast by (mix) water and flour. 47．I am in the school volleyball team, and I on Friday afternoon. (训练) 48．We all know it is important for us to brush our (牙齿) twice every day. 49．I want to buy some (present) for my friends at Christmas. 50．Choose (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it. B. 从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次） 从方框中选择合适的单词并用适当的形式填空 nature; elder; dish; mean; importance 51．Tony, do you know the of the new word? 52．Which festival is the most in your country? 53．It’s that teenagers may sometimes quarrel (争吵) with their parents. 54．The children in the school are always respectful to their . 55．I think it’s difficult for her to cook more than 6 in an hour. 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 can  difficult   furniture   how    never   run   which 56．Is there a lot of in your classroom? 57．The kids are for a bus. 58．My mother makes a birthday cake. She usually buys a special one. 59．Learning a new language is , but it can also be interesting. 60． color do you like better, the red one or the blue one? 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting 61 and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the e 62 day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red 63 , peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your h 64 , but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the o 65 tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is p 66 in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with d 67 during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. A 68 major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an i 69 day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh s 70 . Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) When Julia eats her favourite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much—once she starts eating it, she can’t stop. Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favourite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate to ice cream, cakes, and cookies. The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. When the liquid (液体) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine (药) because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors. Then people found that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court (法庭) would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain. As time went by, it finally became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate. A new research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. “Chocolate has many vitamins,” says a researcher in France, “and it has more than 300 kinds of chemicals (化学物质). When you think of foods that are good for you, chocolate may not be high up on your list, but dark chocolate truly has health benefits (益处).” It must be exciting news to people like Julia. Just enjoy some chocolate when you want, and it may make you happier and even healthier. 每题回答不超过5个单词（第80题词数不限，言之有理即可） 71．When did the idea of eating chocolate begin? It began . 72．Who, in fact, made chocolate into drinks at that time? 73．How did people make chocolate into a wonderful drink? 74．How many kinds of chemicals does chocolate have? 75．Do you like chocolate? Why or why not? 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方流程图中的内容，用英语写一篇规划寒假的文章。 My plan for this winter holiday 要求： 1. 包含全部要点，需要适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数不少于80词。 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 11 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材版期末押题卷，已编校审阅！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材版期末押题卷，已编校审阅！ 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末卷（南通专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—________ do we Chinese do to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival? —We usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon. A．How B．Why C．What D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们中国人都做些什么来庆祝中秋节？——我们通常吃月饼赏月。 考查特殊疑问词。How怎么；Why为什么；What什么；When什么时候。根据“We usually eat moon cakes and enjoy the full moon.”可知，此处问的是“做什么”来庆祝中秋节，应用What提问。故选C。 2．—I like this pair of shoes. Can I try ________ on? —Yes, of course. A．it B．them C．one D．ones 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢这双鞋。我可以试穿下它们吗? ——是的，当然。 考查代词辨析。it它，指代上文中提到过的同一事物；them他/她/它们，指代可数名词复数；one一个，可作不定代词，指代上文中提到的同类事物中的一个，即同类不同物；ones，one的复数。根据“I like this pair of shoes.”可知，此处询问对方自己可以试穿下这双鞋吗，鞋子为复数，则此处应用代词them指代。故选B。 3．—My parents take me to my grandparents’ home to have dinner ________ Saturday evenings. —I think your grandparents are very happy to see you. A．/ B．in C．at D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——星期六晚上，我父母带我去爷爷奶奶家吃晚饭。——我想你的祖父母见到你很高兴。 考查介词辨析。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具体的时刻前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根据“Saturday evenings.”可知此处是在具体某一天晚上，用介词on。故选D。 4．—Why do you seem so ________? —Because I can play for the school basketball team. A．glad B．lazy C．free D．angry 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么看起来这么高兴？——因为我可以参加学校的篮球队。 考查形容词辨析。glad高兴的；lazy懒惰的；free空闲的；angry生气的。根据“Because I can play for the school basketball team.”可知，可以参加学校篮球队，所以应是看起来高兴。故选A。 5．—Let me tell you about my new school, Grandpa. —Pardon? Daniel, I can’t hear you ________ on the phone. A．away B．back C．late D．well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——让我告诉你关于我的新学校吧，爷爷。——你说什么？丹尼尔，我在电话里听不清你说什么。 考查副词辨析。away离开，在远处；back回来，向后；late晚了，迟地；well好地。根据“Pardon?”可知，此处是爷爷听不清丹尼尔说的话，因此用well修饰hear。故选D。 6．—Thank you for helping me with my English. —________. A．You’re so kind B．I’m afraid not C．This way, please D．You’re welcome 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我学习英语。——不客气。 考查情景交际。You’re so kind你真是太好了；I’m afraid not恐怕不是；This way, please请这边走；You’re welcome不客气。根据“谢谢你帮助我学习英语”可知，应该回答“不客气”。故选D。 7．—What do you think of the Sports Festival in our school? —Wonderful! It ________ different kinds of activities. A．includes B．celebrates C．takes D．watches 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校的体育节怎么样？——太棒了！它包括不同种类的活动。 考查动词辨析。includes包括；celebrates庆祝；takes拿走；watches观看。根据“the Sports Festival”以及“different kinds of activities”可知，体育节是包括了各种活动。故选A。 8．Which of the underlined letters has a different sound from the other three? A．wear B．year C．near D．hear 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的字母与其他三个字母发音不同？ 考查字母组合的发音。wear中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/eə/；year中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/ɪə/；near中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/ɪə/；hear中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/ɪə/。选项A划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。故选A。 9．—Look, there ________ some eggs in the fridge, but I think we need some more. —Well, let’s go to the supermarket to buy some. A．have B．don’t have C．are D．aren’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看，冰箱里有一些鸡蛋，但我想我们还需要一些。——好吧，让我们去超市买一些吧。 考查there be句型。根据题干可知，此处是there be结构，不和have连用，排除AB；结合后句“but I think we need some more.”可知，冰箱里还是有一些鸡蛋的，应用are。故选C。 10．Alice often goes to bed late and doesn’t like to exercise. She doesn’t have a healthy ________. A．hobby B．change C．treat D．lifestyle 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝经常睡觉很晚并且不喜欢锻炼。她没有一个健康的生活方式。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；change改变；treat款待；lifestyle生活方式。根据“Alice often goes to bed late and doesn’t like to exercise.（爱丽丝经常睡觉很晚并且不喜欢锻炼。）”可知她生活习惯不好，没有一个健康的生活方式。故选D。 11．—What’s that man over there, Mike? —________. A．He’s from the USA B．Maybe he’s a policeman C．He’s drinking coffee D．He is tall and wears glasses 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，那边那个人是做什么的？——也许他是一个警察。 考查特殊疑问句。He’s from the USA他来自美国；Maybe he’s a policeman也许他是一个警察；He’s drinking coffee他在喝咖啡；He is tall and wears glasses他很高，戴着眼镜。根据问句“What’s that man over there, Mike?”可知，这里询问职业。故选B。 12．—Helen, what do you want to do for the school fashion show? —I want to design a sweater and a skirt because I am ________ fashion. A．interested in B．late for C．tired of D．different from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——海伦，你想为学校的时装表演做什么？——我想设计一件毛衣和一条裙子，因为我对时尚感兴趣。 考查形容词短语。interested in对……感兴趣；late for迟到；tired of厌烦；different from和……不同。根据“I want to design a sweater and a skirt”可知，此处表示我想设计一件毛衣和一条裙子，表示对时尚感兴趣。故选A。 13．—Amy, can I use your computer? —I’m afraid you can’t. I ________ on it. A．work B．don’t work C．am working D．am not working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，我能用一下你的电脑吗？ ——恐怕你不能。我正在使用。 考查动词时态。work工作，动词原形；don’t work不工作，一般现在时的否定形式；am working正在工作，现在进行时；am not working不在工作，现在进行时的否定式。根据答语“I’m afraid you can’t.”可知“此刻我正在使用电脑”，所以用现在进行时，其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 14．—Would you like an iPhone14? —No. I think it costs ________. A．too expensive B．too high C．too much D．too many 【答案】C 【详解】你想要iPhone14吗？——没有。我觉得它花钱太多了。 考查词义辨析。too expensive太贵；too high太高；too much太多；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I think it costs”可知，这里是指我觉得它花钱太多了，用too much。故选C。 15．What does the note on the right say? A．Dancing is good for the students’ health. B．The students do not have a dancing lesson. C．The Grade 7 students do not go to school today. D．Go there if the students love dancing very much. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：右边的便条上写着什么？七年级1班和2班今天不上舞蹈课。 考查常识。Dancing is good for the students’ health.跳舞有利于孩子们的健康；The students do not have a dancing lesson.同学们不上舞蹈课；The Grade 7 students do not go to school today.七年级学生今天不上学；Go there if the students love dancing very much.如果学生们喜欢舞蹈就去那里。题中右边便条上的内容为“七年级1班和2班今天没有舞蹈课”，B项符合题意。故选B。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) Miss Hunt is a beautiful girl. Her father 16 two years ago and her mother made a terrible mistake and was sent to the prison (监狱). She began to live a 17 life. When she 18 her middle school, she couldn’t go on studying. Her uncle found a job for her. Mr Baker, a rich shopkeeper, hired (雇佣) her. Her work was to clean the rooms and sweep the floors. She tried her 19 and worked hard. Mrs Baker liked her and paid her 20 than the other cleaners. It was Sunday. Mr Baker was reading and Mrs Baker was watching TV in the sitting room. The girl 21 and said, “I’m 22 , Mrs Baker. I have to tell you I can’t work for you any longer. I ...” It 23 Mr and Mrs Baker. The woman asked, “What makes you say that? Aren’t we 24 to you?” “Yes, you are, madam,” the girl said. “Do you find a piece of 25 work?” Mrs Baker asked. “No, I don’t,” Miss Hunt said,“ 26 I don’t think you trust (相信) me.” “No, you’re 27 , Miss Hunt,” said Mr Baker. “I always think you are a 28 girl. And I often leave my 29 in my office.” “It was true that you often left the keys in your office,” said the girl. “But I could use none of them to 30 the safe (保险箱)!” “Well,” said Mrs Baker. “You can go right now!” 16．A．hurt B．died C．slept D．fell 17．A．boring B．happy C．easy D．hard 18．A．finished B．stopped C．end D．over 19．A．better B．good C．best D．well 20．A．much B．more C．little D．less 21．A．looked out B．came into C．jumped into D．ran away 22．A．glad B．happy C．pleased D．sorry 23．A．excited B．interested C．surprised D．worried 24．A．friend B．bad C．kind D．cold 25．A．bad B．better C．well D．badly 26．A．so B．if C．but D．or 27．A．wrong B．right C．real D．really 28．A．good B．terrible C．lazy D．forgetful 29．A．bags B．keys C．safe D．husband 30．A．find B．make C．close D．open 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．A 28．A 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文讲述的是一个女孩在雇主家一直受到很好的待遇，但在一次谈话后因为不诚实被雇主解雇的故事。 16．句意：她爸爸两年之前死了，她妈妈犯了可怕的错误，进了监狱。 hurt伤害；died死亡；slept睡觉；fell摔倒。根据“Her father...two years ago and her mother made a terrible mistake and was sent to the prison.”以及下文可知，她以后生活很艰辛，是因为她父亲去世了，此处使用“died”符合语境。故选B。 17．句意：她开始过着艰难的生活。 boring无聊的；happy高兴的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“Her father died two years ago and her mother made a terrible mistake and was sent to the prison. She began to live a...life.”可知，她家庭遭遇不幸，父亲去世，母亲进了监狱，所以她过着“困难”的生活，“a hard life”意为“困难的生活”。故选D。 18．句意：她中学毕业后不能再继续学习。 finished完成；stopped停止；end结束；over超过。根据“When she...her middle school, she couldn’t go on studying. Her uncle found a job for her.”可知，她中学毕业，没能够完成学业，叔叔给她找了一份工作。所以用“finish her middle school”意为“中学毕业”，故选A。 19．句意：她尽她的最大努力并努力工作。 better更好的；good好的；best最好的；well好地。根据“She tried her...and worked hard.”可知，她努力工作，尽自己最大努力，短语“try one’s best”意为“尽某人的最大努力”，“tried her best”指“尽她最大努力”，故选C。 20．句意：Mrs Baker喜欢并付钱比其他清洁工多。 much多；more更多；little少；less更少。根据“Mrs Baker liked her and paid her...than the other cleaners.”可知，Mrs Baker喜欢女孩并且给她工资比别的人多。此处应该使用比较级，比较级“more”表示“更多”，符合语境。故选B。 21．句意：那个女孩走进来说……。 looked out向外看；came into进来；jumped into跳进；ran away逃跑。根据“Mrs Baker was watching TV in the sitting room. The girl...and said”可知，Mrs Baker在客厅看电视，女孩“走进”客厅，“came into”表示“进入”，符合语境。故选B。 22．句意：对不起，Mrs Baker，我不得不告诉你我不能再给你们工作了。 glad高兴的；happy高兴的；pleased高兴的；sorry对不起。根据“I’m...Mrs Baker. I have to tell you I can’t work for you any longer.”可知，此处是女孩向Mrs Baker道歉，说她不能再给他们工作了，“sorry”意为“对不起”，符合语境。故选D。 23．句意：这使Baker夫妇很惊讶。 excited激动；interested感兴趣；surprised惊讶；worried担心。根据“It...Mr and Mrs Baker. The woman asked, What makes you say that?”可知，Mr and Mrs Baker听到她要辞职感到很“惊讶”，“surprised”意为“惊讶”，符合语境。故选C。 24．句意：你为什么那样说？难道我们对你不好吗？ friend朋友；bad坏的；kind好心的；cold寒冷的。根据“What makes you say that? Aren’t we...to you?”可知，Baker夫妇感到惊讶，实际上他们对女孩很好，所以此处指“好心的”，英文为“kind”，故选C。 25．句意：你找到更好的工作了吗？ bad坏的；better更好的；well好地；badly坏地。根据“Do you find a piece of...work?”可知，Mrs Baker问她是否找到更好的工作，此处使用“better”，“better work”意为“更好的工作”。故选B。 26．句意：但是我认为你们不相信我。 so因此；if如果；but但是；or否则。根据“...I don’t think you trust me.”可知，女孩认为Baker夫妇不信任她，与上文“他们对待她好”形成转折关系，因此使用转折连词“but”，故选C。 27．句意：不，你错了，亨特小姐。 wrong错误的；right正确的；real真实的；really真正地。根据“No, you’re...Miss Hunt”以及后文可知，Mr Baker否定Miss Hunt的说法，此处是指Miss Hunt说的是“错误的”英文为“wrong”，故选A。 28．句意：我一直认为你是一个好女孩。 good好的；terrible可怕的；lazy懒惰的；forgetful健忘的。根据“No, you’re wrong...I always think you are a...girl.”可知，Mr Baker认为女孩说的不对，他一直认为她是个好女孩，“good”意为“好的”，“a good girl”指“一个好女孩”。故选A。 29．句意：我也经常把我的钥匙放在办公室。 bags包；keys钥匙；safe安全的；husband丈夫。根据下文“It was true that you often left the keys in your office”可知，Mr Baker经常把“钥匙”放在办公室，故选B。 30．句意：但我没能用一把钥匙打开保险箱。 find发现；make制作；close关；open开。根据“But I could use none of them to...the safe”可知，此处是指Miss Hunt用钥匙没能够打开保险箱，“open the safe”意为“打开保险箱”。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some new studies that may help you lose weight (体重) more easily. They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not! Less sleep, fatter legs and arms People without enough sleep are fatter, according to (根据) a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided (分类) sleep time into three types: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,412 people from the US. Results show that, compared with (相比于) normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms! Dinner is important Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the answer. They did a study with 20,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t cat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason, scientists said, might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day. Keep away from mukbang (吃播) If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking or nature television show. They found that those who watched the cooking program at c more chocolate, compared to the nature program. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood (血液). This gives people a stronger appetite (胃口) and they will then cat more. 31．If you are a short sleeper, you may ________. A．gain much weight in a short time B．have more fat on your legs and arms C．lose a lot of muscles and strength D．become fatter and fatter in the long run 32．According to the Japanese study, which is the wrong way to lose weight? A．Sleeping less. B．Having snacks. C．Stopping eating dinner. D．Watching mukbang. 33．What is probably a good way to lose weight? A．Sleeping for at least 7 hours every day. B．Skipping dinner from time to time. C．Watching a cooking television show. D．Stopping eating any delicious food. 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些新的研究结果，提供了不同的方式和建议来帮助人们更轻松地减肥，包括睡眠时间对体重的影响、吃晚餐的重要性以及观看吃播节目对食欲的影响。 31．细节理解题。根据“Then they studied 9,412 people from the US. Results show that, compared with (相比于) normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms!”可知，如果你睡眠时间短，你的腿和胳膊上可能会有更多的脂肪。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the answer....Then they found that if people don’t cat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. ”可知，不吃晚饭更容易发胖，这是错误的减肥方法。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“Scientists divided (分类) sleep time into three types: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day)… Results show that, compared with (相比于) normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms!”可知，与正常睡眠者相比，短睡眠者的腿和手臂上有更多的脂肪，所以推断每天至少睡7个小时是合适的减肥方式，故选A。 “Mom, I’m bored,” said Jason. “There is nothing to do.” “You can clean your room,” said Mom. “That’s not fun.” It was only the second week of summer holiday. It was still too cool to go to the pool, and Jason didn’t like watching TV all day. His friends were away on holiday, and even his dog, Riley, was being lazy. Mom was getting ready to go downtown to the food kitchen to help out. She volunteered (做志愿服务) three times a week serving (服务) lunch to people that weren’t as lucky as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help out?” Mom asked. “I don’t know anything about working at a food kitchen,” said Jason. “You just watch me, and then you will see how to serve the food,” said Mom. It was time to go, and Jason was excited to try working in the food kitchen. He watched his mom put some turkey on a plate and some mashed potatoes. She then passed the plate to the next lady, and she put some green beans and bread on the plate. I can do that, thought Jason. One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line. He was in charge of (负责) putting salad on the plates. He served twenty-five people that day. After the kitchen closed, Jason and his mom stayed to clean up. “That was great!” said Jason. Jason was so excited and really enjoyed his day at the food kitchen. He couldn’t wait to get home and tell his dad about how much fun he had. “Not only did it give me something to do, but I felt so interesting doing it,” Jason told his Dad. “Jason, that was a nice thing you did today.” Jason went to bed that night thinking about the food kitchen. “I am going to help out again,” he thought. Jason made some new friends, and he didn’t even know they lived so close to him in town! The best part was how good Jason felt inside. 34．How often did Jason’s mom volunteer in the food kitchen? A．Every day. B．Three times a month. C．Every summer holiday. D．Three times a week. 35．What does the underlined word “spot” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Place. B．Time. C．Money. D．Food. 36．What did Jason do after the kitchen closed? A．He went swimming with his dad. B．He served the food to people. C．He stayed there to clean up. D．He made some new friends. 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Jason’s summer holiday. B．An interesting day for Jason. C．Jason’s food kitchen. D．A new job for Jason. 【答案】34．D 35．A 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Jason在暑假期间感到无聊，随后跟随母亲去食品厨房做志愿者，从而找到了有趣且有意义的活动，体会到帮助他人的喜悦。 34．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“She volunteered (做志愿服务) three times a week serving (服务) lunch to people that weren’t as lucky as Jason.”可知，Jason的妈妈每周做三次志愿服务，在食物厨房为人们提供午餐。故选D。 35．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“One of the volunteers left early, so Jason took over her spot in the serving line.”可知，其中一个志愿者提早离开了，所以Jason接替了她的位置。根据上下文可以推断，spot在这里指的是位置。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“After the kitchen closed, Jason and his mom stayed to clean up.”可知，厨房关闭后，Jason和妈妈留下来打扫卫生。故选C。 37．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了Jason在暑假期间和妈妈一起去食物厨房做志愿服务，他感到非常有趣并决定再次帮忙的故事。因此，最好的标题应该是“Jason的有趣的一天”，故选B。 There is a little dog living with his mother. His mother makes dinner for him and the little dog often does some things to help her. One day, the little dog sees a pumpkin. He wants to take it home, but it is too big and heavy. The little dog can’t carry it at all. At that time, the little dog sees two boys playing football. He looks at the boys’ football. He says, “ ________ I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin. It’s like a ball.” So the little dog rolls the pumpkin easily. It’s like an interesting game for him. At last, he rolls the pumpkin to his home. His mother says in surprise (吃惊地), “Oh, dear! How can you do that? The pumpkin is so big!” The little dog says happily, “I can’t carry it, but I can roll it.” His mother says, “What a good boy! You know the importance of thinking. I’m so happy about that.” 38．What are the two boys doing when the little dog meets them? A．Eating a pumpkin. B．Playing with a pumpkin. C．Playing basketball. D．Playing football. 39．Which of the following can be put in “________” in the third paragraph? A．I have a good idea. B．I want to play football with them. C．I should ask them to help me. D．I can play the pumpkin like a ball. 40．How does the little dog finally take the pumpkin home? A．He carries it. B．The two boys help him carry it. C．He rolls it. D．His mother comes to help him take it home. 41．What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A．We should help our mum. B．We should learn to think. C．Doing sports is good for us. D．Don’t give up (放弃) when we meet difficult things. 【答案】38．D 39．A 40．C 41．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一只聪明的小狗将大南瓜带回家的故事。 38．细节理解题。根据“At that time, the little dog sees two boys playing football.”可知，男孩们正在踢足球。故选D。 39．推理判断题。根据“I can roll (滚动) the pumpkin. It’s like a ball.”可知，空处指小狗想出了一个好主意。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“At last, he rolls the pumpkin to his home.”可知，小狗把南瓜滚回了家。故选C。 41．主旨大意题。通读全文以及“You know the importance of thinking.”可知，本文主要讲述小狗通过观察和思考将大南瓜带回家的故事，这告诉我们思考的重要性。故选B。 One problem that most university students understand is not having enough money. Here are some money-saving tips for students we think will help. Tip 1: Every month, make a list of your cost in a notebook. Write down what you spend money on, and when you spend it. Also, write down how much money you get each month. Doing this will help you make better decisions about when to spend and when not to spend. Tip 2: If you have the time, getting a job is, of course, one of the best ways to make money. But even better is getting a job in a restaurant. Some restaurants give food to their workers, so you won’t need to worry about paying for meals. Tip 3: Buy secondhand textbooks whenever you can. When you buy them from another student, you won’t even have to pay tax(税收). Many students sell lots of other things when they leave. Make sure to look around for lists of used things for sale at your university, and shop at secondhand stores if you can. Tip 4: Eating in restaurants can be very expensive. You can save money by eating at home with family or by eating breakfast, lunch, or dinner with your roommates and sharing the cost. Tip 5: You can spend less money on transportation if you buy a bus or train ticket. This can save you 30 percent or more. Cars cost lots of money, so if you live on the university campus, leave the car at your parents’ home. 42．Which two tips talk about saving money on food? A．Tips 1 and 3. B．Tips 2 and 4. C．Tips 3 and 5. D．Tips 1 and 5. 43．When is it NOT necessary to pay tax according to the passage? A．When you buy books at a bookstore. B．When you buy things at a secondhand store. C．When you buy used textbooks from another student. D．When you leave your car at your parents’ home. 44．What does the underlined word “transportation” mean in Tip 5? A．Money that people spend in buying expensive cars. B．Helpful ways in making money and saving money. C．Money that students live on the university campus. D．Ways that people travel from one place to another. 45．The main idea of the passage is to ________. A．give university students advice on saving money B．make sure university students don’t borrow money C．show university students how to make enough money D．explain why university students often don’t have enough money 【答案】42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 【导语】本文介绍了大学生如何省钱的一些建议。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“Some restaurants give food to their workers, so you won’t need to worry about paying for meals.”可知，一些餐馆给他们的工人提供食物，所以你不需要担心支付饭钱。以及第五段“You can save money by...sharing the cost.”可知，你可以在家里和家人一起吃饭，或者和你的室友一起吃早餐、午餐或晚餐并分担费用，这样可以省钱。提示2和4这两段都是关于如何在食物上省钱。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“Buy secondhand textbooks whenever you can. When you buy them from another student, you won’t even have to pay tax(税收)”可知，当你从另一个学生那里买的时候，你甚至不用交税。故选C。 44．词义猜测题。根据后文“Cars cost lots of money, so if you live on the university campus, leave the car at your parents’ home.”可知，汽车花费很多钱，所以如果你住在大学校园里，把车留在你父母家。划线词的意思是“交通”，即人们从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行方式。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Here are some money-saving tips for students we think will help.”可知，文章介绍了大学生如何省钱的一些建议。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 46．Mum often makes bread for breakfast by (mix) water and flour. 【答案】mixing 【详解】句意：妈妈经常通过把水和面粉混合在一起做面包当早餐。mix“混合”，动词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语，mix的动名词为mixing。故填mixing。 47．I am in the school volleyball team, and I on Friday afternoon. (训练) 【答案】practice/practise 【详解】句意：我在学校的排球队里，我周五下午训练。“训练”对应的英文为practice或practise。主语是I，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。故填practice/practise。 48．We all know it is important for us to brush our (牙齿) twice every day. 【答案】teeth 【详解】句意：我们都知道每天刷两次牙是很重要的。tooth“牙齿”，此处应该用名词复数表示泛指，tooth的复数为teeth。故填teeth。 49．I want to buy some (present) for my friends at Christmas. 【答案】presents 【详解】句意：我想在圣诞节给朋友们买一些礼物。present“礼物”，可数名词，由空前的some可知此处应用复数名词，故填presents。 50．Choose (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：明智地选择如何度过你的空闲时间以及与谁一起度过。根据“Choose…(wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it.”可知，wise“明智的”为形容词，此处应用副词wisely修饰动词Choose。故填wisely。 B. 从方框内选择合适的单词, 并用其适当形式填空。（每词限用一次） 从方框中选择合适的单词并用适当的形式填空 nature; elder; dish; mean; importance 51．Tony, do you know the of the new word? 52．Which festival is the most in your country? 53．It’s that teenagers may sometimes quarrel (争吵) with their parents. 54．The children in the school are always respectful to their . 55．I think it’s difficult for her to cook more than 6 in an hour. 【答案】51．meaning 52．important 53．natural 54．elders 55．dishes 【解析】51．句意：托尼，你知道这个新单词的意思吗？根据“Tony, do you know the...of the new word?”及结合备选词汇可知，此处询问是否知道这个新单词的意思。mean“意思是”，为动词，其名词为meaning，the meaning of表示“……的意思”。故填meaning。 52．句意：你们国家哪个节日最重要？根据“Which festival is the most...in your country?”及结合备选词汇可知，此处询问哪个节日最重要，空处需填一个形容词；importance“重要性”，为名词，其形容词为important“重要的”。故填important。 53．句意：青少年有时会和父母吵架，这是很自然的。根据“It’s...that”可知，空处需填一个形容词，作表语；nature“自然”，其形容词natural“自然的，正常的”，符合题意。故填natural。 54．句意：学校里的孩子们总是尊重长辈。根据“The children in the school are always respectful to their...”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指孩子们尊重他们的长辈；elder“长辈”，可数名词，根据空前their可知，此处用复数形式。故填elders。 55．句意：我认为她很难在一个小时内做6道以上的菜。根据“cook”及结合备选词汇可知，此处指炒菜；dish“一道菜”，可数名词，根据空前“six”可知，此处用复数形式。故填dishes。 选择所提供词汇的正确形式填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。选项中有两项为多余选项。 can  difficult   furniture   how    never   run   which 56．Is there a lot of in your classroom? 57．The kids are for a bus. 58．My mother makes a birthday cake. She usually buys a special one. 59．Learning a new language is , but it can also be interesting. 60． color do you like better, the red one or the blue one? 【答案】56．furniture 57．running 58．never 59．difficult 60．Which 【解析】56．句意：你的教室里有很多设备吗？根据空前“a lot of”可知，该空应填名词。“furniture”不可数名词。故填furniture。 57．句意：孩子们正跑向公共汽车。根据空前“are”可知，该空应填动名词形式构成现在进行时，“run”变为动名词形式“running”。故填running。 58．句意：我妈妈从来不做生日蛋糕，她通常会买一个特别的。根据后半句“She usually buys a special one.”可知，我妈妈会买一个特别的，可推测她从不做蛋糕即“never”。故填never。 59．句意：学习一门新语言是困难的，但也可能很有趣。根据句式结构可知，该空应填形容词。结合后半句“but it can also be interesting”可知，该形容词与“interesting”意义相反，“difficult”即“困难的”符合句意。故填difficult。 60．句意：你更喜欢哪种颜色？红色的还是蓝色的？根据空后“the red one or the blue one”可知，该句是选择性疑问句，应用“which”引导，句首首字母大写。故填Which。 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting 61 and customs. Laba Festival, which is on the e 62 day of Layue, is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. On Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge. There are usually eight things in the porridge: rice, red 63 , peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts. The porridge is not just good for your h 64 , but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the o 65 tasty food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is p 66 in the north. People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on, and eat it with d 67 during the Chinese New Year. While in the south, people like making sausages. A 68 major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian. It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally it is an i 69 day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Don’t forget to clean your home. This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh s 70 . Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival. 【答案】 61．festivals 62．(e)ighth 63．beans 64．(h)ealth 65．(o)nly 66．(p)opular 67．(d)umplings 68．(A)nother 69．(i)mportant 70．(s)tart 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历腊月里的一些有趣的节日及其习俗。 61．句意：这个月充满了有趣的节日和习俗。根据“The month is full of interesting…and customs.”可知，此处表示这个月有许多有趣的节日和习俗，空格处应填名词复数festivals“节日”与空后customs并列。故填festivals。 62．句意：腊八节是腊月初八，是这个月的第一个节日。根据“Laba Festival, which is on the e…day of Layue”及首字母提示可知，腊八节是腊月的第八天，应填序数词eighth“第八”。故填(e)ighth。 63．句意：粥里通常有八样东西: 大米、红豆、豌豆、干莲子、枣子和三种不同的水果和坚果。根据“rice, red…, peas, dried lotus seeds, dates, and three different kinds of fruits and nuts”及常识可知腊八粥里面有八样东西，此处指红豆，应填名词复数beans“豆子”。故填beans。 64．句意：这种粥不仅对你的身体有益，而且是对即将到来的中国新年的祝福。根据“The porridge is not just good for your h…”及首字母提示可知，腊八粥对身体健康有好处，应填名词health“健康”。故填(h)ealth。 65．句意：腊八粥并不是腊月唯一美味的食物。根据下文“Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is p…in the north”可知，此处指腊八粥并不是唯一的食物还有其他的食物，结合首字母应填only“唯一”。故填(o)nly。 66．句意：腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎。根据“People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on”及首字母提示可知，此处指腊八蒜很受欢迎，应填形容词popular“受欢迎的”。故填(p)opular。 67．句意：从那天起，人们开始把大蒜浸泡在醋里，并在春节期间把它和饺子一起吃。根据“and eat it with d…during the Chinese New Year”及首字母提示可知，此处指在春节腊八蒜和饺子一起吃，应填名词复数dumplings“饺子”。故填(d)umplings。 68．句意：春节前的另一个重要庆祝活动是小年。根据“A…major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian.”可知，此处指除了腊八节还有另一个节日，another“另一个”。故填(A)nother。 69．句意：传统上，这是人们向照顾家庭的灶王爷献祭的重要日子。根据“it is an i…day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family”及首字母提示可知，此处指那天是重要的一天，应填形容词important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 70．句意：这意味着扫走旧年的尘埃，迎接新的开始。根据“It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh s…”及首字母提示可知，此处指除旧迎新，应填名词start“开始”。故填(s)tart。 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) When Julia eats her favourite food, she feels bad. She knows that chocolate can have a lot of fat and sugar. But Julia says she loves chocolate so much—once she starts eating it, she can’t stop. Julia isn’t the only one who loves chocolate. It is a favourite food for people all over the world. People prefer chocolate to ice cream, cakes, and cookies. The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century. Before that, people drank chocolate. When the liquid (液体) chocolate was brought to Spain in the 1500s, people thought it was medicine (药) because it had a medicine taste. In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors. Then people found that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink. King Ferdinand of Spain loved this drink so much that he put out an order: anyone who talked about chocolate outside the court (法庭) would be killed. For about 100 years, chocolate was a secret in Spain. As time went by, it finally became a popular drink in Europe. Later, the Swiss mixed milk and chocolate. Today, most Americans prefer milk chocolate, while most Europeans prefer dark chocolate. A new research shows that chocolate is actually good for us. “Chocolate has many vitamins,” says a researcher in France, “and it has more than 300 kinds of chemicals (化学物质). When you think of foods that are good for you, chocolate may not be high up on your list, but dark chocolate truly has health benefits (益处).” It must be exciting news to people like Julia. Just enjoy some chocolate when you want, and it may make you happier and even healthier. 每题回答不超过5个单词（第80题词数不限，言之有理即可） 71．When did the idea of eating chocolate begin? It began . 72．Who, in fact, made chocolate into drinks at that time? 73．How did people make chocolate into a wonderful drink? 74．How many kinds of chemicals does chocolate have? 75．Do you like chocolate? Why or why not? 【答案】71．in the 19th century 72．Doctors. 73．By mixing chocolate with sugar./They mixed chocolate with sugar./By putting sugar into chocolate./They put sugar into chocolate. 74．More than/Over 300 (kinds). 75．Yes. Because eating chocolate can make me feel happy. 【导语】本文介绍了巧克力的发展史以及吃巧克力的好处。 71．根据“The idea of eating chocolate didn’t begin until the 19th century.”可知，吃巧克力的想法是从19世纪开始的。故填in the 19th century。 72．根据“In fact, the people who made chocolate into drinks were doctors.”可知，是医生将巧克力做成饮料的。故填Doctors. 73．根据“Then people found that mixing chocolate with sugar made a wonderful drink.”可知，是把巧克力和糖混合在一起做成很棒的饮料的。故填By mixing chocolate with sugar./They mixed chocolate with sugar./By putting sugar into chocolate./They put sugar into chocolate. 74．根据“and it has more than 300 kinds of chemicals”可知，巧克力有300多种化学物质。故填More than/Over 300 (kinds). 75．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考作答：我喜欢巧克力。因为吃巧克力能让我开心。故填Yes. Because eating chocolate can make me feel happy. 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 76．亲爱的同学们，期待已久的寒假即将来临。为倡导同学们过一个愉快而有意义的寒假，学校建议每个同学对自己的寒假进行规划。请你根据下方流程图中的内容，用英语写一篇规划寒假的文章。 My plan for this winter holiday 要求： 1. 包含全部要点，需要适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3. 开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 词数不少于80词。 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My plan for this winter holiday This year’s winter holiday is coming. I think it’s meaningful to make a plan for it. Now I’ll share my plan with you. Firstly, I plan to have healthy food. I will eat various foods for each meal. Between meals, I will have some fruit and drink enough water. Drinking enough water is quite important. Secondly, doing sports is necessary, so I will exercise for about an hour a day. I plan to go running every evening and play football with my friends at weekends. I’m sure it will be a wonderful time. Thirdly, the Spring Festival is an important festival in China. I will celebrate it with my family. I think we’ll go back to our hometown to see my grandparents. It is always a great time to get together and have a big dinner around the table. Also, we will let off fireworks and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. Finally, I will manage my time well and do my homework at a fixed time. It’s also a good time to read some books. I can learn a lot from them. That’s all for my plan. I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：要求以“My plan for this winter holiday”为题，结合提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对计划的介绍； 第二步，具体介绍自己的寒假计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①plan to do sth计划做某事 ②at weekends在周末 ③go back to回到 ④learn a lot from从……中学到很多 [高分句型] ①It is always a great time to get together and have a big dinner around the table.（并列句） ②I hope each of us can have a happy and meaningful winter holiday!（省略that的宾语从句） 2 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 1 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$