七年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷02（常州专用）-【刷题补漏】2024-2025学年七年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材版期末押题卷，已编校审阅！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材版期末押题卷，已编校审阅！ 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末押题卷（常州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Some people seldom cook at home because they can ________ food on the Internet. A．eat B．order C．keep D．make 【答案】B 【详解】句意：有些人很少在家做饭，因为他们可以在网上订餐。 考查动词辨析。eat吃；order订购；keep保持；make制造。根据“they can...food on the Internet”可知，此处指“在网上订餐”。故选B。 2．Many cats and dogs at the animal centre are ________ kind people to take them home. A．looking for B．asking for C．waiting for D．going for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：动物中心的很多猫和狗都在等待好心人把它们带回家。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；ask for要求；wait for等待；go for选择，对……有兴趣。根据“...kind people to take them home.”可知是在等待好心人把它们带回家。故选C。 3．—Mum, I want to go skating in Harbin Ice and Snow World this year. —Sure, but you need to wear ________ shoes on ice and snow. A．lovely B．beautiful C．expensive D．special 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今年想去哈尔滨冰雪大世界滑冰。——当然可以，但是在冰上和雪地上你需要穿特殊的鞋子。 考查形容词辨析。lovely可爱的；beautiful漂亮的；expensive昂贵的；special特殊的。根据“on ice and snow”可知，在冰上和雪地上特别冷，需要穿特殊的鞋子保暖。故选D。 4．Look at the picture on the right. We can guess “Rugby” is ________. A．sport B．player C．cup D．job 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。我们可以猜“Rugby”是一项运动。 考查名词辨析。sport运动；player运动员；cup杯子；job工作。根据图片内容可知，一个奖杯以及一个椭圆形的球状物组成，由此可推测 “Rugby”应是一项运动比赛。故选A。 5．A modern shopping mall, IFC, opened in Nanjing ________ January 3. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：1月3日，现代购物中心IFC在南京开业。 考查介词词义辨析。in用于年、月、季节，也可用在表示泛指的早上、下午、晚上前面；on用于具体的某天或某天的某个时候；at后跟具体时刻；to到。句中“January 3”表示具体的某天，用介词on。故选B。 6．—Xiao Wei, what do Chinese people usually eat during the Dragon Boat Festival? —________. My mother is good at making them. A．Moon cakes B．Rice cakes C．Sweet dumplings D．Rice dumplings 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——小伟，中国人在端午节一般吃什么？——粽子。我妈妈很擅长包粽子。 考查名词短语。moon cake月饼；rice cake年糕；sweet dumpling汤圆；rice dumpling粽子。根据“Dragon Boat Festival”可知人们在端午节一般吃粽子。故选D。 7．—This tie is made of ________, also called Nanjing Yunjin Brocade. —It feels so smooth. I really like it. A．silk B．leather C．wool D．cotton 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这条领带是丝绸做的，也叫南京云锦。——感觉很光滑。我真的很喜欢。 考查名词辨析。silk丝绸；leather皮革；wool羊毛；cotton棉花。根据“It feels so smooth. I really like it.”可知，感觉很光滑的是丝绸，因此领带是丝绸做的。故选A。 8．—Thanks for inviting me to Jiangsu Garden Expo Park. —________. I’m sure we will enjoy our day there. A．That’s right B．All right C．Good idea D．You’re welcome 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你邀请我来江苏园博园。——不用谢。我相信我们将会在那里度过愉快的一天。 考查情景交际。That’s right那是正确的；All right好的；Good idea好主意；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Thanks for inviting me to Jiangsu Garden Expo Park.”可知，对方表示感谢，此处应回答不用谢。故选D。 9．—Li Ming, the food has different colours. It ________ so nice. —We call it “Shijincai”. People in Nanjing like it very much. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．smells 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——-李明，这个食物有不同的颜色。它看起来很漂亮。——我们叫它“什锦菜”。南京人非常喜欢它。 考查动词词义辨析。taste尝起来；look看起来；sound闻起来；smell闻起来。根据“Li Ming, the food has different colours.”可知，此句是说看起来好看，故选B。 10．—Dad, it’s so cold outside. I hate winter! —________ winter comes, can spring be far behind? A．Before B．Because C．If D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，外面太冷了。我讨厌冬天！——如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗？ 考查连词辨析。Before在……之前；Because因为；If如果；So因此。根据“winter comes, can spring be far behind?”可知，此处表示“如果冬天来了，春天还会远吗”，应该用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Hotpot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hotpot(火锅) ? Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as 11 as the Shang Dynasty (16th century —11th century BC). At that time, people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons(青铜鼎) . The cauldron had two parts— 12 was the pot to cook foods in soup, the other part was a layer(层) or a space 13 the cauldron to hold firewood. People 14 to have lattice(分格) hotpot during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). They divided pots into several parts to enjoy 15 tastes. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie(美食家) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). He wrote about huoguo, the Chinese name 16 hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. Hotpot was very popular then. People liked to put all kinds of meat and vegetables into 17 . They also used different 18 to make pots such as copper(铜) and iron(铁) . It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He 19 had it for almost every meal. He 20 held a big hotpot dinner and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! 11．A．before B．old C．early D．late 12．A．it B．that C．one D．first 13．A．into B．inside C．out of D．outside 14．A．started B．planned C．needed D．wanted 15．A．same B．different C．special D．wonderful 16．A．as B．to C．by D．for 17．A．it B．its C．they D．them 18．A．items B．features C．materials D．styles 19．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 20．A．before B．once C．just D．also 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲了古代中国就开始有火锅的出现，以及它的发展史。 11．句意：中国古代人早在商代（公元前16世纪—公元前11世纪）就有了火锅。 before在……之前；old老的；early早的；late晚的。根据语境可知，选项C“early早的”符合语境，表示早在商代就有火锅。故选C。 12．句意：大锅有两部分，一部分是煮汤的锅，另一部分是大锅内用来装柴火的层或空间。 it它；that那个；one一个；first第一。由“the other part was a layer(层)”可知该空应用one，one…the other表示一个……另一个。故选C。 13．句意：大锅有两部分，一部分是煮汤的锅，另一部分是大锅内用来装柴火的层或空间。 into进入；inside在……里面；out of由于……；outside在……外面。由“to hold firewood”可知应该是放在大锅里面用来装柴火，故选B。 14．句意：汉代（公元前206年—公元220年）人们开始吃分格火锅。 started开始；planned计划；needed需要；wanted想要。由“They divided pots into several parts to enjoy different tastes.”可知汉代人们就开始把锅分成不同的部分了。故选A。 15．句意：他们把锅分成几个部分，享受不同的口味。 same相同的；different不同的；special特殊的；wonderful精彩的。由“They divided pots into several parts”可知人们把锅分成了几部分，这样就可以吃到不同的口味。故选B。 16．句意：他在一本关于各种食物的书中写到了火锅，火锅的中文名称。 as因为，作为；to到；by通过；for为了，给。name for表示以……的名字起名。故选D。 17．句意：人们喜欢把各种肉类和蔬菜放进去。 it它；its它的；they他们，是主格；them他们，是宾格。由“Hotpot was very popular then.”可知人们是把各种食材放在火锅里，主语是Hotpot，故用it，故选A。 18．句意：他们还使用不同的材料来制作铜和铁等锅。 items物品；features特征；materials材料；styles风格。由“copper(铜) and iron(铁) ”可知该处是讲到制作锅的材料。故选C。 19．句意：据说清朝乾隆皇帝爱吃火锅。有时他几乎每顿饭都吃它。 never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。由“It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot.”可知乾隆皇帝爱吃火锅，结合选项，选项C“sometimes有时”符合语境，故选C。 20．句意：他曾经举办过一次大火锅晚宴，邀请了5000多人享用了1550个火锅！ before在……之前；once曾经，一次；just仅仅；also也。根据语境，选项B“once曾经”符合语意，表示曾经举办。故选B。 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） Chinese Culture Classes Traditional Chinese Art Activities: · learn about paper cutting · learn to make art pieces Time: 8:00 a. m. - 9:30 a. m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: · learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa · enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a. m. - 11:30 a. m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: · learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions · act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p. m. - 3:00 p. m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: · taste traditional Chinese food · learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p. m. - 5:00 p. m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 21．What can students do in the art room? A．Learn about paper cutting. B．Learn to play the erhu and dizi. C．Learn about Journey to the West. D．Learn to make jiaozi and zongzi. 22．Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A．Ms. Wang. B．Mrs. Li. C．Mr. Cheng. D．Mr. Lu. 23．Where do students make zongzi? A．In the art room. B．In the music room. C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几种学习中国传统艺术和食物的课外活动。 21．细节理解题。根据文中第一个表格中“Traditional Chinese Art”及“learn about paper cutting”可知，学生们在艺术室中可以学习剪纸。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据文中第三个表格中“Traditional Chinese Books”及“Teacher: Mr. Cheng”可知，教中国传统书籍课程的老师是Mr. Cheng。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据文中第四个表格中“Traditional Chinese Food”、“learn to make jiaozi and zongzi ”和“Place: School Dining Hall”可知，在学校食堂制作粽子。故选D。 Hello! My name is Susan. I am from Canada. I enjoy reading very much. I have many books, but I don’t know what to do with some old books. Now, in our school library, there is an activity called Bookcrossing. We can take an old book to the library on the first day of each month. Next, we can look for an old book we like. After we read the book, we need to write our names on it. Then, we must return it to the library and other students can also read it. That’s really great. We can read many books and we don’t need to pay for them at all. Look! This is a book from the bookcrossing. The name of it is Heidi. It’s about a girl and her grandpa. I love the book because I think Heidi is a very good girl. The book is old, and I can see the names of Cathy, Daniel, Sophia and Jenifer on it. There is a card in it, too. It says, “Dear friends! This is a great book. Thanks for reading it!” The bookcrossing helps me have a good habit of reading. I read one book a month. What about you? 24．What is Susan’s hobby? A．She loves dancing. B．She loves running. C．She loves reading. D．She loves cooking. 25．Susan thinks the bookcrossing is great because ________. A．the books are all good B．she can write her name on books C．she can make new friends D．she can read many books for free 26．What do we know about the book Heidi? A．It’s a new book. B．It’s about a girl’s school life. C．There are four names on it. D．There is a student card in it. 27．What is the best title of the passage? A．My old books. B．The bookcrossing. C．My good habit. D．Reading habits. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校举办的图书漂流活动。 24．细节理解题。根据“Hello! My name is Susan. I am from Canada. I enjoy reading very much.”可知，Susan的爱好是阅读。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“That’s really great. We can read many books and we don’t need to pay for them at all.”可知Susan认为图书漂流很好是因为可以读很多书，而且不需要花钱。故选D。 26．细节理解题。根据“The book is old, and I can see the names of Cathy, Daniel, Sophia and Jenifer on it.”可知这本书上有四个名字。故选C。 27．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了学校举办的图书漂流活动，“The bookcrossing”可作为标题。故选B。 Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some new studies that may help you lose weight (体重) more easily. They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not! Less sleep, fatter legs and arms People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided (分类) sleep time into three types: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,412 people from the US. Results show that, compared with (相比于) normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms! Dinner is important Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the answer. They did a study with 20,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason, scientists said, might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day. Keep away from mukbang (吃播) If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking or nature television show. They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate, compared to the nature program. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood (血液) . This gives people a stronger appetite (胃口) and they will then eat more. 28．If you are a short sleeper, you may ________. A．gain much weight in a short time B．have more fat on your legs and arms C．lose a lot of muscles and strength D．become fatter and fatter in the long run 29．According to the Japanese study, which is the wrong way to lose weight? A．Sleeping less. B．Having snacks. C．Stopping eating dinner. D．Watching mukbang. 30．What is the problem with watching mukbang? A．You may eat too much without realizing it. B．You will get less ghrelin in your blood. C．You will become healthier and stronger. D．You will not stop eating until the show is finished. 31．What is probably a good way to lose weight? A．Sleeping for at least 7 hours every day. B．Skipping dinner from time to time. C．Watching a cooking television show. D．Stopping eating any delicious food. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文介绍关于一些减肥和保持健康的新研究。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Results show that, compared with normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms!”与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，如果你睡得很短，你的腿和胳膊上可能会有更多的脂肪。故选B。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“But scientists at Osaka University, Japan,…Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight”日本科学家发现，如果人们不吃晚饭，他们的体重会更容易增加；可知，根据日本的研究，停止吃晚饭是错误的减肥方法。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段“Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin in their blood. This gives people a stronger appetite and they will then eat more.”看美食，人们的血液中会获得更多的胃饥饿素，这会让人们食欲更大，吃得更多；可知，看吃播，你可能不知不觉地吃得太多了。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据第二段“short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). …Results show that, compared with normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms!”短睡眠（每天少于7小时），正常睡眠（7-9小时），长睡眠（超过9小时）；与正常睡眠者相比，睡眠时间短的人腿部和手臂上的脂肪更多；可知，每天至少睡7个小时可能是减肥的好方法。故选A。 Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in aright way? Here are some ideas for you. When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about which kind of clothes you really need. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”. If you do as the directions (指令) say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning isn’t cheap. When buying new clothes, you should check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in the water or that are well-made. Well-made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times. Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, cheap clothes may sometimes look, better and fit you well. 32．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to ________. A．Know how to wash them B．look for well-made clothes C．read the directions inside them D．to see which kind of clothes you need 33．According to the passage, a sweater maybe ________. A．washed in cold water B．washed once a week C．washed in hot water D．dry-cleaned only 34．What does the underlined word “labels” mean? A．品牌 B．标签 C．价格 D．尺寸 35．The main idea for the passage is ________. A．buying cheap clothes B．washing clothes in a right way C．being a clever clothes shopper D．choosing the well-made clothes 【答案】32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述如何以正确方式购买衣服以成为聪明的购物者。 32．细节理解题。根据“you should think about which kind of clothes you really need.”可知，买衣服前应该考虑你真正需要哪种衣服，故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.”可知，毛衣标签可能会告诉你用冷水洗，故选A。 34．词义猜测题。根据“Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes.”可知，后文提到了它们会告诉你如何打理衣服，因此label意思是衣服的“标签”，故选B。   35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述如何以正确方式购买衣服以成为聪明的购物者，故选C。 四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my dream school, there are three main subjects: Music, Reading and Games. We read in the library or in the garden. 36 In games class, we can play football, baseball or video games. There is also a pet club. We can play with dogs, cats and other animals there. --Nancy 37 There are all kinds of healthy food, like sandwiches and salads. But we can also enjoy hamburgers, chips and other kinds of junk food there from time to time. They are just so delicious! If we get hungry in class, we can have some snacks (零食) and share them with our classmates. --Jack In my dream school, classes end at 3 p. m. 38 The school has a swimming pool and a big playground with a football field. Also, we can play basketball or badminton in the gym. Some students don’t like sports, so they can do other fun things. 39 --Amy A．We begin our school day at 8:30 a. m. B．My dream school has a big dining room. C．For music class, we can sing, listen to music or dance. D．Food can make us happy and I love nice food most. E．After that, we can do a lot of different sports. F．The school has a computer room, a cinema, and a chess room for them. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．E 39．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要描述了自己梦想的学校。 36．根据前文的“In my dream school, there are three main subjects: Music, Reading and Games. We read in the library or in the garden.”和后文的“ In games class, we can play football, baseball or video games.”可知，在作者的梦想学校中，主要有三个科目：音乐、阅读和游戏。空前已经提到了阅读，空后提到了游戏。由此可推知，设空处应该提到了音乐课。选项C“对于音乐课，我们能唱歌、听音乐或跳舞”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据空后的“There are all kinds of healthy food, like sandwiches and salads.”可知，有各种健康的食物，如三明治和沙拉。由此可推知，设空处应该提到了就餐地点，选项B“我梦想的学校有一个大食堂。”符合语境。故选B。 38．根据空前的“In my dream school, classes end at 3 p. m.”和空后的“The school has a swimming pool and a big playground with a football field.”可知，在作者梦想的学校里，下午三点课程结束。后面介绍了学校的体育设施，由此可推知，设空处应该提到放学后参加运动。选项E“在那之后，我们可以做很多不同的运动。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据空前的“Some students don’t like sports, so they can do other fun things.”可知，一些学生不喜欢运动，所以，它们能做其他有趣的事情。由此可推知，学校要给这些学生提供相对应的娱乐场地。选项F“学校有电脑房、电影院和一个棋室给他们。”符合语境。故选F。 五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 40 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 41 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 42 big meal. Eating 43 (good) helps people have energy (能量) to spend the cold snowy days in winter, 44 prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 45 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”. It 46 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 47 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 48 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 49 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages, green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 【答案】 40．on 41．activities 42．a 43．well 44．and 45．having 46．means 47．usually 48．to keep 49．were 【导语】本文介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——立冬。 40．句意：今年，立冬从11月7日开始。由“November 7th”可知，具体日期之前应用介词on。故填on。 41．句意：为了庆祝立冬，人们有许多丰富多彩的活动来照亮寒冷的日子。many后跟可数名词复数。故填activities。 42．句意：最受欢迎的习俗之一是吃一顿大餐。由“…big meal”可知，此处应用不定冠词a，指一顿大餐。故填a。 43．句意：吃得好有助于人们有精力度过冬天寒冷的雪天，并为即将到来的春天做准备。动词应用副词修饰，good的副词为well。故填well。 44．句意：吃得好有助于人们有精力度过冬天寒冷的雪天，并为即将到来的春天做准备。由“ Eating well helps people have energy (能量) to spend the cold snowy days in winter, …prepare for the coming spring”可知，前后句为并列句，应用and连接。故填and。 45．句意：在北方，人们喜欢吃饺子。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定用法。故填having。 46．句意：它意味着庆祝秋天到冬天的转变。全文主体时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填means。 47．句意：而在南方，人们通常吃鸡、鸭和鱼。分析句子可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故填usually。 48．句意：据历史记载，立冬也是人们养菜的时节。a time for sb. to do sth.表示“某人做某事的时间”，固定用法。故填to keep。 49．句意：在过去，冬天没有很多新鲜蔬菜可以吃。由“In the past”可知，句子应用一般过去时，又由“many fresh vegetables”可知，be动词用were。故填were。 六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分） 50．安迪穿那件黑色的夹克衫看起来很精干。 Andy very smart the black jacket. 【答案】 looks in/wearing 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“看起来”和“穿”，look adj.看起来，look在句子中作谓语，主语Andy是第三人称单数，应用三单形式looks；“in+衣服（颜色）”意为“穿什么（颜色）的衣服”，wear“穿”，此处作伴随状语，应用现在分词wearing，第二个空格处应填in/wearing。故填looks；in/wearing。 51．我们学校的学生总数正在逐年增长。 The of students in our school is growing year by year. 【答案】total number 【详解】根据语境可知，空出缺“总数”的表达，总数“total number”，是名词短语。故填total number。 52．在愚人节捉弄别人是个传统。 on others is a tradition on April Fool’s Day. 【答案】Playing tricks 【详解】根据语意可知，play tricks on sb.“捉弄某人”，固定短语。非谓语作主语用动名词形式，句首首字母大写。故填Playing tricks。 53．这双鞋不够便宜，我买不起。 This pair of shoes is not for me to buy. 【答案】cheap enough 【详解】便宜cheap，是形容词；足够enough，修饰形容词要后置。故答案为cheap enough。 54．看！她正在站台等公交车。 Look! She is the bus at the bus stop. 【答案】waiting for 【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“等候”的英语表达。表达“等候”用短语wait for，根据“Look! She is”可知，时态为现在进行时。现在进行时的基本结构：am/is/are+doing（现在分词）。空前有单词is，所以谓语动词用现在分词。故填waiting for。 55．Lucy和她的朋友们都对游泳感兴趣。 Lucy with her friends in swimming. 【答案】is interested 【详解】根据句意可知空格部分意为“对……感兴趣”，英文表达为be interested in。with修饰中心词，谓语动词与离其较远的主语Lucy保持一致，且该句时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is interested。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56．假如你是七年级学生李华，在学校举行的一次信件交换的活动中，你的英国笔友 Alan向你询问有关春节的内容。请根据下面提示内容完成回信。 Dear Li Hua, Everything is fine in the UK. In China, the Spring Festival is coming, right? Can you tell me something about the Spring Festival? When is it? What kinds of clothes would you like to wear? What do you and your family members usually eat and do during the festival? Wish you a happy new year! Lots of love, Alan 注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan, How are you doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish you a happy new year! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Alan, How are you doing? The Spring Festival is coming and here are my ways to celebrate this important Chinese festival. The Spring Festival is always in January or February. Before the Spring Festival, kids usually get some new clothes. This year, I want to wear a thick warm red coat, a long red scarf, and a pair of red boots. I love to wear red clothes during this festival because red means good luck in our culture. Every year, all of my family members get together to have a big dinner on the Spring Festival Eve. It is a good time for us to enjoy delicious food. I like dumplings best. After the big dinner, we can watch the Spring Festival Gala, let off fireworks, and so on. I can also get some red packets! I love all the activities. I wish you a happy new year! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中春节的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍有关春节的内容”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、服装、活动等”几个方面重点介绍春节的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“祝你新年快乐”的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth想要做某事； ②love to do sth喜欢做某事； ③get together聚会； ④let off燃放。 [高分句型] ①It is a good time for us to enjoy delicious food. (“It is a good time for sb to do sth”句型) ②I like dumplings best. (动名词作宾语) 2 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 1 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材版期末押题卷，已编校审阅！ 2024-2025学年一线教师制作新教材版期末押题卷，已编校审阅！ 2024-2025学年七年级上学期期末押题卷（常州专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分） 1．Some people seldom cook at home because they can ________ food on the Internet. A．eat B．order C．keep D．make 2．Many cats and dogs at the animal centre are ________ kind people to take them home. A．looking for B．asking for C．waiting for D．going for 3．—Mum, I want to go skating in Harbin Ice and Snow World this year. —Sure, but you need to wear ________ shoes on ice and snow. A．lovely B．beautiful C．expensive D．special 4．Look at the picture on the right. We can guess “Rugby” is ________. A．sport B．player C．cup D．job 5．A modern shopping mall, IFC, opened in Nanjing ________ January 3. A．in B．on C．at D．to 6．—Xiao Wei, what do Chinese people usually eat during the Dragon Boat Festival? —________. My mother is good at making them. A．Moon cakes B．Rice cakes C．Sweet dumplings D．Rice dumplings 7．—This tie is made of ________, also called Nanjing Yunjin Brocade. —It feels so smooth. I really like it. A．silk B．leather C．wool D．cotton 8．—Thanks for inviting me to Jiangsu Garden Expo Park. —________. I’m sure we will enjoy our day there. A．That’s right B．All right C．Good idea D．You’re welcome 9．—Li Ming, the food has different colours. It ________ so nice. —We call it “Shijincai”. People in Nanjing like it very much. A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．smells 10．—Dad, it’s so cold outside. I hate winter! —________ winter comes, can spring be far behind? A．Before B．Because C．If D．So 二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Hotpot is popular in China today. Did ancient Chinese people have hotpot(火锅) ? Ancient Chinese people had hotpot as 11 as the Shang Dynasty (16th century —11th century BC). At that time, people cooked foods in bronze cauldrons(青铜鼎) . The cauldron had two parts— 12 was the pot to cook foods in soup, the other part was a layer(层) or a space 13 the cauldron to hold firewood. People 14 to have lattice(分格) hotpot during the Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 220). They divided pots into several parts to enjoy 15 tastes. Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie(美食家) in the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911). He wrote about huoguo, the Chinese name 16 hotpot, in a book about all kinds of food. Hotpot was very popular then. People liked to put all kinds of meat and vegetables into 17 . They also used different 18 to make pots such as copper(铜) and iron(铁) . It’s said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty loved hotpot. He 19 had it for almost every meal. He 20 held a big hotpot dinner and invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy 1,550 hotpots! 11．A．before B．old C．early D．late 12．A．it B．that C．one D．first 13．A．into B．inside C．out of D．outside 14．A．started B．planned C．needed D．wanted 15．A．same B．different C．special D．wonderful 16．A．as B．to C．by D．for 17．A．it B．its C．they D．them 18．A．items B．features C．materials D．styles 19．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always 20．A．before B．once C．just D．also 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分30分） Chinese Culture Classes Traditional Chinese Art Activities: · learn about paper cutting · learn to make art pieces Time: 8:00 a. m. - 9:30 a. m. Place: Art Room Teacher: Ms. Wang Traditional Chinese Music Activities: · learn to play the erhu, dizi and pipa · enjoy traditional Chinese music Time: 10:00 a. m. - 11:30 a. m. Place: Music Room Teacher: Mrs. Li Traditional Chinese Books Activities: · learn about Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions · act out the stories in groups Time: 1:30 p. m. - 3:00 p. m. Place: School Library Teacher: Mr. Cheng Traditional Chinese Food Activities: · taste traditional Chinese food · learn to make jiaozi and zongzi Time: 3:30 p. m. - 5:00 p. m. Place: School Dining Hall Teacher: Mr. Lu 21．What can students do in the art room? A．Learn about paper cutting. B．Learn to play the erhu and dizi. C．Learn about Journey to the West. D．Learn to make jiaozi and zongzi. 22．Who teaches Traditional Chinese Books? A．Ms. Wang. B．Mrs. Li. C．Mr. Cheng. D．Mr. Lu. 23．Where do students make zongzi? A．In the art room. B．In the music room. C．In the school library. D．In the school dining hall. Hello! My name is Susan. I am from Canada. I enjoy reading very much. I have many books, but I don’t know what to do with some old books. Now, in our school library, there is an activity called Bookcrossing. We can take an old book to the library on the first day of each month. Next, we can look for an old book we like. After we read the book, we need to write our names on it. Then, we must return it to the library and other students can also read it. That’s really great. We can read many books and we don’t need to pay for them at all. Look! This is a book from the bookcrossing. The name of it is Heidi. It’s about a girl and her grandpa. I love the book because I think Heidi is a very good girl. The book is old, and I can see the names of Cathy, Daniel, Sophia and Jenifer on it. There is a card in it, too. It says, “Dear friends! This is a great book. Thanks for reading it!” The bookcrossing helps me have a good habit of reading. I read one book a month. What about you? 24．What is Susan’s hobby? A．She loves dancing. B．She loves running. C．She loves reading. D．She loves cooking. 25．Susan thinks the bookcrossing is great because ________. A．the books are all good B．she can write her name on books C．she can make new friends D．she can read many books for free 26．What do we know about the book Heidi? A．It’s a new book. B．It’s about a girl’s school life. C．There are four names on it. D．There is a student card in it. 27．What is the best title of the passage? A．My old books. B．The bookcrossing. C．My good habit. D．Reading habits. Many of us want to keep thin and healthy. But do you really know how? Here are some new studies that may help you lose weight (体重) more easily. They show that sleeping may help lose weight, but eating less may not! Less sleep, fatter legs and arms People without enough sleep are fatter, according to a new study from Nutrients. Scientists divided (分类) sleep time into three types: short sleep (less than 7 hours a day), normal sleep (7 to 9 hours), and long sleep (more than 9 hours). Then they studied 9,412 people from the US. Results show that, compared with (相比于) normal sleepers, short sleepers have more fat on their legs and arms! Dinner is important Many people don’t eat dinner to lose weight. But scientists at Osaka University, Japan, said this might not be the answer. They did a study with 20,000 university students. Then they found that if people don’t eat dinner, it’s easier for them to put on weight. One reason, scientists said, might be that people without dinner are hungrier, so they eat more during the day. Keep away from mukbang (吃播) If you want to lose weight, stop watching mukbang! In a new study, scientists asked people to watch a cooking or nature television show. They found that those who watched the cooking program ate more chocolate, compared to the nature program. Scientists said that by looking at delicious food, people will get more ghrelin (胃饥饿素) in their blood (血液) . This gives people a stronger appetite (胃口) and they will then eat more. 28．If you are a short sleeper, you may ________. A．gain much weight in a short time B．have more fat on your legs and arms C．lose a lot of muscles and strength D．become fatter and fatter in the long run 29．According to the Japanese study, which is the wrong way to lose weight? A．Sleeping less. B．Having snacks. C．Stopping eating dinner. D．Watching mukbang. 30．What is the problem with watching mukbang? A．You may eat too much without realizing it. B．You will get less ghrelin in your blood. C．You will become healthier and stronger. D．You will not stop eating until the show is finished. 31．What is probably a good way to lose weight? A．Sleeping for at least 7 hours every day. B．Skipping dinner from time to time. C．Watching a cooking television show. D．Stopping eating any delicious food. Clothes are important and necessary to us, but do you know how to buy clothes in aright way? Here are some ideas for you. When you go shopping and want to buy some clothes, first you should think about which kind of clothes you really need. Then look at the labels that are inside the new clothes. They tell you how to take care of the clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water. The label on a coat may say “dry clean only”. If you do as the directions (指令) say on the label, you can keep your clothes well for a long time. Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry-cleaning isn’t cheap. When buying new clothes, you should check if they need to be dry-cleaned. You can save money if you buy clothes that can be washed in the water or that are well-made. Well-made clothes will look good even after you wash them many times. Clothes that cost more money don’t always mean they are better made. They may not fit you, either. On the other hand, cheap clothes may sometimes look, better and fit you well. 32．The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is to ________. A．Know how to wash them B．look for well-made clothes C．read the directions inside them D．to see which kind of clothes you need 33．According to the passage, a sweater maybe ________. A．washed in cold water B．washed once a week C．washed in hot water D．dry-cleaned only 34．What does the underlined word “labels” mean? A．品牌 B．标签 C．价格 D．尺寸 35．The main idea for the passage is ________. A．buying cheap clothes B．washing clothes in a right way C．being a clever clothes shopper D．choosing the well-made clothes 四、阅读还原（每小2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In my dream school, there are three main subjects: Music, Reading and Games. We read in the library or in the garden. 36 In games class, we can play football, baseball or video games. There is also a pet club. We can play with dogs, cats and other animals there. --Nancy 37 There are all kinds of healthy food, like sandwiches and salads. But we can also enjoy hamburgers, chips and other kinds of junk food there from time to time. They are just so delicious! If we get hungry in class, we can have some snacks (零食) and share them with our classmates. --Jack In my dream school, classes end at 3 p. m. 38 The school has a swimming pool and a big playground with a football field. Also, we can play basketball or badminton in the gym. Some students don’t like sports, so they can do other fun things. 39 --Amy A．We begin our school day at 8:30 a. m. B．My dream school has a big dining room. C．For music class, we can sing, listen to music or dance. D．Food can make us happy and I love nice food most. E．After that, we can do a lot of different sports. F．The school has a computer room, a cinema, and a chess room for them. 五、语法填空（每小题1分，满分10分） Falling leaves and cold wind show the coming of another season. This year, Lidong starts 40 November 7th. It is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms. To celebrate Lidong, people have many colorful 41 (activity) that light up the cold days. One of the most popular customs (习俗) is to have 42 big meal. Eating 43 (good) helps people have energy (能量) to spend the cold snowy days in winter, 44 prepare for the coming spring. In the north, people enjoy 45 (have) dumplings. The Chinese word for dumpling-jiaozi has a similar pronunciation (发音) to the word “change”. It 46 (mean) celebrating the change of autumn to winter. While in the south, people 47 (usual) eat chicken, duck and fish. According to history, Lidong was also a time for people 48 (keep) vegetables. In the past, there 49 (be) not many fresh vegetables to eat in winter. Therefore, around Lidong some people in the north began to keep vegetables like cabbages, green onions. However, most people buy fresh vegetables in the supermarket today. 六、完成句子（每小题2分，满分12分） 50．安迪穿那件黑色的夹克衫看起来很精干。 Andy very smart the black jacket. 51．我们学校的学生总数正在逐年增长。 The of students in our school is growing year by year. 52．在愚人节捉弄别人是个传统。 on others is a tradition on April Fool’s Day. 53．这双鞋不够便宜，我买不起。 This pair of shoes is not for me to buy. 54．看！她正在站台等公交车。 Look! She is the bus at the bus stop. 55．Lucy和她的朋友们都对游泳感兴趣。 Lucy with her friends in swimming. 七、书面表达（满分20分） 56．假如你是七年级学生李华，在学校举行的一次信件交换的活动中，你的英国笔友 Alan向你询问有关春节的内容。请根据下面提示内容完成回信。 Dear Li Hua, Everything is fine in the UK. In China, the Spring Festival is coming, right? Can you tell me something about the Spring Festival? When is it? What kinds of clothes would you like to wear? What do you and your family members usually eat and do during the festival? Wish you a happy new year! Lots of love, Alan 注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2. 短文须包括所有内容要点，语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 3. 词数80左右，文章开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Alan, How are you doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I wish you a happy new year! Yours, Li Hua 8 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 9 紧贴新教材，复习有重点，期末战场展锋芒！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$