作业(7) Unit 1 Cultural Heritage-【假期作业】2024年新教材高一英语寒假假期作业

必修第二册 作业(七)　Unit 1　Cultural Heritage [基础达标] Ⅰ.1.with　2.proposal　3.further　4.in 5.contribution　6.balanced　7.entrance　8.to walk 9.limited　10.whose Ⅱ.1.lead to　2.turn to　3.donates　to　4.prevent　from 5.give way to Ⅲ.1.build more nature preserves to preserve wild animals from/against dying out 2.you'd better keep a balance between online learning and offline learning 3.limit your essay to 800 words　beyond the limit 4.contribute to improving my English level 5.have made great progress [知能演练] Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一名美国兽医因背痛尝试中医针灸治疗，之后病症得到缓解，然后他把针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合用于治疗动物疾病的故事。 1.A　观点态度题。根据第一段中的“some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods”可知，威廉的一些同事偶尔会嘲笑他不寻常的治疗方法，再结合第一段中威廉的话“I am not crazy”可知，威廉的一些同事认为他很奇怪。B项“他严格”；C项“他勇敢”；D项“他粗鲁”。故选A。 2.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He became interested in alternative treatments...What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.”可知，威廉尝试针灸治疗之后背痛得到了缓解，所以他认为针灸治疗似乎也可以应用到宠物身上，也就是说他自己作为病人从针灸治疗中获得了益处，所以决定把针灸应用到宠物身上。A项“他在大学受过针灸训练”；B项 “他受到了另一位兽医的启发”；D项“他想为宠物主人省钱”。故选C。 3.D　段落主旨大意题。本段主要介绍了两个动物经过威廉的治疗后，病情有所好转。由此可知，本段主要介绍了威廉的“针灸、按摩疗法、草药和传统西医治疗相结合”的整体医学所取得的效果。A项“按摩疗法的步骤”；B项“兽医工作的复杂性”；C项“罕见动物疾病示例”。故选D。 4.A　写作目的题。根据题干中的“American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association”可将答案定位至最后一段。“Since 1982...grown from 30 to over 700.”具体解释上文中的“the past”，所以作者提到该组织是为了证明前文的“he may be right”，即为了证明威廉的观点是正确的。B项“为了强调它的重要性”；C项“为了赞扬兽医”；D项“为了提倡动物保护”。故选A。 Ⅱ.【语篇解读】　本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在祖父的帮助下学骑自行车的经历。 1.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次可怕的，但有趣的经历。A.amusing逗人发笑的；B.doubtful怀疑的；C.frightening令人害怕的；D.common共同的。由下文“yet fun experience”中的yet和下文“I forgot how to use the brakes (车闸) and fell right off the bike.”提到的学骑自行车时作者摔倒了可知，此处应是和fun表达的感情色彩相反的词，只有frightening符合，此处指第一次学骑自行车是一次可怕的，但有趣的经历，故选C。 2.B　考查定语从句。句意：我爷爷教我，且我受伤的时候他帮助我。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the one，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who引导定语从句，故选B。 3.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：第一次骑自行车的时候，我完全不知道自己在做什么，几乎所有的事情都出了问题。A.bike自行车；B.car汽车；C.bus公交；D.plane飞机。根据上文“I first learned to ride a bike”可知，此处在讲作者第一次骑自行车的经历，故选A。 4.A　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我第一次骑自行车的时候，我完全不知道自己在做什么，几乎所有的事情都出了问题。A.went wrong走错路；出错；B.went right向右走，进展顺利；C.went through经历；D.went ahead继续前行。由上文“I had no idea what I was doing”可知，第一次骑自行车的时候，作者完全不知道自己在做什么，所以会出错。故选A。 5.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷告诉我只要把脚放在踏板上就可以开始骑自行车了。A.escaping逃脱；B.driving开车；C.flying飞行；D.cycling骑自行车。由上文“My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals (脚蹬子)”可知，把脚放在踏板上，然后就开始骑自行车了，故选D。 6.B　考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他还告诉我他会一直抓着自行车的后座，但是他没有。A.focus on集中于；B.hold onto紧紧抓住；C.turn up出现；D.bring up引起；抚养。由下文“he let the bike go.”可知，爷爷在作者能保持平衡时便放开了手，所以此处指爷爷没有一直紧紧抓着后座，故选B。 7.C　考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一开始努力保持平衡，他就放开了自行车。A.hide躲藏；B.cook做饭；C.balance 平衡；D.plan计划。由下文“he let the bike go.”可知，爷爷放开了自行车，让作者自己骑，说明作者开始保持了平衡，故选C。 8.B　考查名词词义辨析。句意：我怕得要死，怕自己会摔倒受伤。A.life生命；B.death死亡；C.love爱；D.anger生气。be sacred to death，意为“吓得要死”，由下文“When I was scared”可知，作者很害怕，所以此处用“吓得要死”来形容当时作者害怕的心情，故选B。 9.A　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我害怕的时候，骑自行车让我大脑一片空白，我只想下车。A.blank空白的；茫然的；B.easy简单的；C.hard困难的；D.comfortable 舒服的。由上文“When I was scared”和常识可知，害怕时会大脑一片空白，故选A。 10.D　考查动词词义辨析。句意：爷爷一直鼓励我站起来再试一次，大约15分钟后，我终于停止哭泣，站起来再试一次。A.watching观看；B.helping帮助；C.welcoming 欢迎；D.encouraging鼓舞。由下文“me to get up and try again”可知，爷爷鼓励作者站起来接着尝试骑行，故选D。 11.A　考查名词词义辨析。句意：爷爷一直鼓励我站起来再试一次，大约15分钟后，我终于停止哭泣，站起来再试一次。A.minutes分钟；B.weeks星期；C.months月；D.years年。由下文“I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again.”和下文“The next morning”可知，此处描述的是同一天发生的事，只有15分钟符合语境，爷爷鼓励作者接着尝试，15分钟后，作者站起来接着尝试骑自行车，故选A。 12.B　考查副词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上我起得很早，非常急切想骑自行车。A.legally合法地；B.early在早期；早早地；C.informally非正式地；D.confidently自信地。由下文“was very eager to try to ride my bike”可知，作者很渴望骑自行车，所以应该是早上早早地起床，故选B。 13.C　考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我逐渐学会了骑自行车，我不再那么害怕摔倒了。A.tired疲倦的；B.proud骄傲的；C.afraid害怕的；D.lazy懒惰的。由上文提到的“I was scared to __8__ that I was going to fall and hurt myself”可知，作者开始学骑自行车时害怕摔倒，此处指在学会了骑自行车后，就不再那么害怕摔倒了，故选C。 14.C　考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道在掌握骑自行车技巧的道路上有一系列的困难，但我相信在爷爷的帮助下我能做得很好。A.chances机会；B.preferences 偏好；C.difficulties困难；D.discussions讨论。由下文“on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike”和although可知，前后是转折关系，虽然在掌握骑自行车技巧的道路上有一系列的困难，但作者相信在爷爷的帮助下能做得很好。故选C。 15.D　考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我知道在掌握骑自行车技巧的道路上有一系列的困难，但我相信在爷爷的帮助下我能做得很好。A.pride骄傲；B.enthusiasm 热情；C.knowledge知识；D.help帮助。由上文“he helped me when I got hurt”以及文章讲到的爷爷帮助作者学自行车可知，此处指在爷爷的帮助下作者相信自己能做得很好，故选D。 [续写提能] 语段写作 Ⅰ.1.fell into panic　2.calm and fearless 3.regardless of his own life risks 4.fought for lives Ⅱ. When people fell into panic in the face of unknown viruses, Mr Zhong Nanshan was calm and fearless.He saved lives with the kindness of doctors, regardless of his own life risks, and fought for lives with the death. The old man became a fighter. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(七)　Unit 1　Cultural Heritage Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □former　　 □preserve　 □likely □department □conduct □attempt □worthwhile □download □entrance □process □overseas □exit □image □quality □further □opinion □relate □contrast □forever □creatively □promote □application □balance □proposal □forgive □establish □limit □prevent □loss □contribution □investigate □donate □disappear □tradition □comparison □identify □professional Ⅱ.典题展示 (2024·北京卷改编)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的外国好友Jim准备给其校报的Asia Today栏目投稿。得知今年新中国成立75周年，他打算重点介绍中国的发展成就，发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1.建议投稿内容； 2.就以上建议简要说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [佳作品读] Dear_Jim， It's great to hear you're planning to write about China's achievements on the occasion of the 75th anniversary of the founding of this country.Here are a few suggestions for your article. To begin with, talk about China's economic growth and technological advancements，which are the highlights in the past few decades.(which引导非限制性定语从句) Then, projects like the Belt and Road Initiative make a good topic to discuss because it showcases China's determination to build a shared future with the world.In addition, you can also mention China's role in helping solving global issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view. Looking forward to reading your article! Yours， Li_Hua Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Is the human heart weak in comparison ________ the other organs? 2.Her ________ (propose) differs from mine in many important respects (方面). 3.The environment will be improved by our ________ (far) efforts to reduce pollution. 4.As high school students，we run into one difficulty after another ________ the process of learning. 5.The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great ________ (contribute) to the country. 6.Keeping a ________ (balance) diet is of great importance for the junior and senior high school students. 7.Then just as we reached the ________ (enter)，I got a shock. 8.It's nearly nine o'clock and the teacher is likely ________ (walk) into the classroom at any moment. 9.I don't want to upset you，but I find your menu so ________ (limit) that it needs improving. 10.The old temple ________ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. Ⅱ.短语选填 give way to，lead to，turn to，prevent...from...，donate...to... 1.Some bad habits like smoking，drinking will eventually ____________ illness and loss of health. 2.Do remember to ____________ the police for help if someone tricks you into sending money to him. 3.Not only I but also he ____________ money ____________ charity (慈善机构) every year，which is highly thought of. 4.In order to ____________ such cases ____________ happening again，we should improve students' awareness of road safety. 5.Please remember：the world will always ____________ those who have goals and do what they can to achieve these goals. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.我们呼吁政府建立更多的自然保护区以保护野生动物免于灭绝。 We appeal to the government to _______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 2.为了更有效地学习，你最好在线上学习和线下学习之间保持平衡。 To study more efficiently, ____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________. 3.要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。 You are required to __________________.If your essay is ________________，it will not be accepted. 4.在我看来，经常读英文报纸的确有助于提高我的英语水平。 In my opinion，reading the English newspaper regularly does __________________________. 5.到目前为止，不仅汤姆，还有他的其他同学也都取得了巨大进步。 So far not only Tom but also his other classmates ________________________. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)“I am not crazy，”says Dr.William Farber，shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.”If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians(兽医)now practicing“holistic”medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture，chiropractic(按摩疗法)and herbal medicine. Farber，a graduate of Colorado State University，started out as a more conventional veterinarian.He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain.He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little relief.Then he tried acupuncture，an ancient Chinese practice，and was amazed that he improved after two or three treatments.What worked on a veterinarian seemed likely to work on his patients.So，after studying the techniques for a couple of years，he began offering them to pets. Leigh Tindale's dog Charlie had a serious heart condition.After Charlie had a heart attack，Tindale says，she was prepared to put him to sleep，but Farber's treatments eased her dog's suffering so much that she was able to keep him alive for an additional five months.And Priscilla Dewing reports that her horse，Nappy，“moves more easily and rides more comfortably”after a chiropractic adjustment. Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time，and if the past is any indication，he may be right：Since 1982，membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，”he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job.” 1.What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A.He's odd.　　B.He's strict. C.He's brave. D.He's rude. 2.Why did Farber decide to try acupuncture on pets? A.He was trained in it at university. B.He was inspired by another veterinarian. C.He benefited from it as a patient. D.He wanted to save money for pet owners. 3.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.Steps of a chiropractic treatment. B.The complexity of veterinarians' work. C.Examples of rare animal diseases. D.The effectiveness of holistic medicine. 4.Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A.To prove Farber's point. B.To emphasize its importance. C.To praise veterinarians. D.To advocate animal protection. Ⅱ.完形填空 I remember the day when I first learned to ride a bike. It was a __1__， yet fun experience. My grandfather was the one __2__ taught me and he helped me when I got hurt. The first time I got on a __3__ I had no idea what I was doing, and just about everything __4__. My grandfather told me to just put my feet on the pedals (脚蹬子) and start __5__. He also told me he would __6__ the back of the bike the whole time, yet he didn't. As soon as I started trying to __7__ myself, he let the bike go. I happened to look back just then. I was scared to __8__ that I was going to fall and hurt myself. When I was scared, my mind went __9__ from cycling, and I just wanted to get off. I forgot how to use the brakes (车闸) and fell right off the bike. My grandfather kept __10__ me to get up and try again, and after about 15 __11__， I finally stopped crying, got up and tried again. The next morning I woke up __12__， and was very eager to try to ride my bike. I gradually learned to ride my bike and I wasn't that __13__ of falling anymore. Although I knew there were a range of __14__ on the way to mastering the skills in riding a bike , I believed I could do well with my grandfather's __15__. After all, riding a bike was indeed what I wanted to do eagerly. 1.A.amusing　　　 B.doubtful C.frightening D.common 2.A.which B.who C.whose D.what 3.A.bike B.car C.bus D.plane 4.A.went wrong B.went right C.went through D.went ahead 5.A.escaping B.driving C.flying D.cycling 6.A.focus on B.hold onto C.turn up D.bring up 7.A.hide B.cook C.balance D.plan 8.A.life B.death C.love D.anger 9.A.blank B.easy C.hard D.comfortable 10.A.watching B.helping C.welcoming D.encouraging 11.A.minutes B.weeks C.months D.years 12.A.legally B.early C.informally D.confidently 13.A.tired B.proud C.afraid D.lazy 14.A.chances B.preferences C.difficulties D.discussions 15.A.pride B.enthusiasm C.knowledge D.help 表达人物的“品质与品德” 语料积累 1.virtue n.(品)德；美德 2.calm adj.镇静的 3.curious adj.好奇的 4.determined adj.下定决心的 5.romantic adj.浪漫的；喜欢幻想的 6.optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的 7.fearless adj.无畏的 8.ambitious adj.志向远大的；有雄心壮志的 9.with the virtue of...具有……的美德 10.a sense of responsibility责任感 11.have a promising future有光明的前途 12.a talented person有天赋的人 语段写作 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.面对未知的病毒，人们陷入恐慌。 People ________________ in the face of unknown viruses. 2.钟南山先生沉着冷静、无所畏惧。 Mr Zhong Nanshan was ___________________________________________________________. 3.他不顾自身生命危险，以医者仁心挽救生命。 He saved lives with the kindness of doctors，___________________________________________. 4.他与死亡争夺生命，这位老人变成了一名战士。 He ________________ with the death and the old man became a fighter. Ⅱ.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$