作业(5) Unit 4 Natural Disasters-【假期作业】2024年新教材高一英语寒假假期作业

作业(五)　Unit 4　Natural Disasters Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □whistle　　 □disaster　　□slide □flood □rescue □damage □destroy □shelter □ruin □percent □trap □bury □effort □context □supply □tap □pipe □calm □aid □crash □sweep □wave □strike □death □affect □shock □electricity □breathe □wisdom □suffer □erupt □survive □power □emergency □deliver □summary □length Ⅱ.典题展示 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.说明问题； 2.提出建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 Dear Ryan， I'm Li Hua from Class 3.____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua [佳作品读] Dear_Ryan， I'm_Li_Hua_from_Class_3. We're overwhelmed with excitement at the knowledge that an oral English class will be arranged for us( 同位语从句 ). But learning that we'll be randomly paired to do the oral practice, I feel an urge to express my different voice, hoping that this wouldn't offend you( 现在分词短语作伴随状语). To begin with, it couldn't be better if students with mixed levels of English could be grouped together deliberately rather than at random, so that we can help each other during our practice. Additionally, to ensure that our oral practice goes smoothly, I suggest that you put three to four students together, with one as the group leader(with 复合结构), in which case we can communicate with each other at a great depth(“介词＋ which＋名词”引导定语从句). Should it be possible(虚拟语气和倒装句), I truly hope you can take my suggestions into consideration. Yours_sincerely， Li_Hua Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.He said they did not want war—but if attacked，they would fight to the ______ (die). 2.Ignoring the danger，he rushed into the fire to rescue those ________(trap) in the house. 3.________(bury) himself in the newspaper，he didn't notice what was happening. 4.Later，he worked in Africa，where many people suffered ________ blindness for lack of proper treatment. 5.More and more vegetables and fruit are supplied ________ the cities. 6.Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the ______ (survive). 7.________ struck her that this was not perhaps the best time to put forward the subject. 8.The number of students in this school ________ (increase) by 20 percent this year. 9.The news that the athlete failed in the marathon due to a serious injury made us ________ (shock). 10.The stadium and the gym lay ________ ruins after the big fire caused by careless smoking. Ⅱ.短语选填 in ruins，in shock，in the open air，on hand，sweep away，set up，as usual 1.Those who have survived the earthquake are ____________ now. 2.Cars ____________ by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake. 3.I think it necessary to have a first aid kit ____________. 4.After the heavy flood two months ago，the whole village was left ____________. 5.Although he is getting along in years，he can work hard ____________. 6.He was still ____________ from what had happened earlier in the afternoon. 7.There are many shelters ____________ by the government. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.总的来说，英文报《青春》对我有巨大的影响。 In summary，the English newspaper Youth ____________________________. 2.我每天专心读英文报并获得了丰富的知识。 I ________________________________ and I have gained lots of colorful knowledge. 3.被他为我所做的事情所感动，我不能自已。 Because ________________________________________________________________________， I couldn't contain myself. 4.我正在上网搜索相关信息，这时我的手机突然响了。 ____________________________________ my cellphone rang. 5.从长远看这会毁掉他们的健康和希望。 It __________________ in the long run. 阅读理解 A Top Silk Road Attractions Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑) Type：History Museums, Historic Sites Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours As the eighth wonder of the ancient world, it has a history of more than 2，200 years. Oriental mummies (东方木乃伊) wait for you to discover their mystery. Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) Type: Buddhism, Historic Sites Recommended Length of Visit: 3 hours Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum, Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art. The history of Mogao Grottoes can be traced back to the 16 Kingdoms period (AD 304—439). Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) Type: Culture & History, Buddhism Recommended Length of Visit: 2 hours For hundreds of years, this great pagoda has always been the symbol of Xi'an. It is famous for the great traveler Xuanzang of Tang Dynasty who traveled from China to India to learn the Buddhism and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures (佛经). Qinghai Lake Type: Lake Recommended Length of Visit: 5 hours Known as the largest inland lake, as well as the largest salt water lake in China, it is the most visited and famous attraction in Qinghai Province. Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here. Please click here to add the attraction to your favorite list. Let us plan a private Silk Road Tour for you! 1.What do Mogao Grottoes and Big Wild Goose Pagoda have in common? A.Both contain ancient Buddhist cave art. B.Both are related to history and Buddhism. C.Both are known as the symbol of Xi'an. D.Both were constructed during the Tang Dynasty. 2.Which of the following provides tourists with breathtaking natural scenery? A.Terracotta Warriors. B.Mogao Grottoes. C.Big Wild Goose Pagoda. D.Qinghai Lake. 3.Where is this text most likely from? A.A novel.　　B.A storybook. C.A website. D.A magazine. B Australian magpies (喜鹊) are common in Australia, loved and feared in equal measure. The fear arises from the fact that nesting females aggressively dive at animals—including, or perhaps especially, humans—often drawing blood. The love comes from the fact that they are simply everywhere, easy to identify, and possessed of a song that has come to represent the sound of nature. And also, they seem rather clever. Now, research by zoologists at the University of Wester Australia has corroborated this—but their levels of intelligence are dependent on the size of the group they belong to. To reach this conclusion, the Australian scientist examined 56 birds from 14 groups of wild magpies living in the suburbs of Western Australia's capital city, Perth. The groups ranged between 3 and 12 individuals. Each magpie—tested separately to avoid the risk of it getting help from its mates—was put through four tasks that tested its cognitive (认知的) abilities. These included finding food hidden in a transparent container, finding food hidden in differently colored containers, and a memory test involving finding hidden food. Adult and young birds were tested repeatedly and the results were clear. The birds that lived in larger groups were quicker to master the tasks than those that lived in smaller ones. The difference between intelligent big group members and less intelligent little group members appeared very early in the birds' lives. In a paper published in the journal Nature, lead author Benjamin Ashton and his colleagues report that birds living in large groups “show increased cognitive performance”. Moreover, this “general intelligence factor”is strongly linked to reproductive (生殖的) success in females. Ashton suggests that the findings indicate the evolution of intelligence is influenced by pressures present in a complex social group. “Our results suggest that the social environment plays a key role in the development of cognition，” he says. 4.Which word best describes Australians' feelings about Australian magpies? A.Frightened. B.Loving. C.Mixed. D.Tolerant. 5.What does the underlined word “corroborated” in paragraph 2 mean? A.Assessed. B.Confirmed. C.Disapproved. D.Doubted. 6.How were the magpies treated in the research? A.They were allowed to seek help. B.They were put in containers. C.They were divided into some groups. D.They were studied individually. 7.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A.Magpies seem to be more social birds B.Magpies in small groups often perform better C.Large­group living increases magpies' intelligence D.Cognitive levels affect magpies' reproductive success 人物外貌描写 语料积累 1.handsome adj.(男子)英俊的 2.pretty adj. 漂亮的，俊俏的，清秀的 3.average adj.普通的，平常的 4.a graceful figure优美的身材 5.a shapely figure匀称的身材 6.a skinny figure削痩的身材 7.a slim figure苗条的身材 8.a well­developed figure发育良好的身体 9.a handsome/striking figure仪表堂堂 10.have a good figure(人)身材很好 11.a person of average build中等身材的人 12.a well­built person 身材魁梧的人 语段写作 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.李平是个身材修长、皮肤黝黑的帅小伙。 Li Ping is ________________________________________________________________________. 2.他长着一双调皮的大眼睛。 He had ________________________________________________________________________. 3.他生于一个富裕的家庭。 He was born to ________________. 4.他衣着普通，显得有点旧，但干净整齐。 He was ________________ and a little old but clean and tidy. 5.他对大家都非常友好，因此我们都喜欢他。 He was ____________________，so we all liked him. Ⅱ.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(五)　Unit 4　Natural Disasters [基础达标] Ⅰ.1.death　2.trapped　3.Burying　4.from　5.to 6.survivors　7.It　8.has increased　9.shocked　10.in Ⅱ.1.in the open air　2.were swept away　3.on hand　4.in ruins　5.as usual　6.in shock　7.set up Ⅲ.1.affects me greatly/has a great effect on me 2.bury myself in/am buried in reading the English newspaper every day 3.I was struck by what he had done for me 4.I was searching the Internet for the relevant information when 5.will ruin their health and hope [知能演练] A 【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了丝绸之路上几个著名的旅游景点。 1.B　细节理解题。根据Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)部分中的“Considered as the eastern Louvre Museum, Mogao Grottoes is a glorious treasure of ancient Buddhist cave art.”和Big Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔)部分中的“For hundreds of years，...and got back to China with many precious Buddhist scriptures (佛经).”可知，莫高窟和大雁塔的共同之处在于两者都与历史和佛教有关。故选B。 2.D　细节理解题。根据Qinghai Lake部分中的“Here, you not only enjoy the fantastic natural beauty, but also experience the amazing culture here.”可知，青海湖为游客提供了惊人的自然风光，故选D。 3.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Please click here to add the attraction to your favorite list.”可推知，文章最有可能选自一个网站，故选C。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。文章讲述的是澳大利亚的科学家们发现，澳大利亚的喜鹊的智力水平与它们所属的群体大小密切相关。 4.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Australian magpies (喜鹊) are common in Australia, loved and feared in equal measure.”可知澳大利亚人对澳大利亚的喜鹊又爱又恨，有着复杂的情感。故选C。 5.B　词义猜测题。根据第二段段首“And also, they seem rather clever.”以及划线词后的句子“but their levels of intelligence are dependent on the size of the group they belong to.”可知，此处表示科学家们研究实证了澳大利亚的喜鹊是很聪明的。故划线词的意思是“证实”与B选项为同义词。故选B。 6.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中“Each magpie—tested separately to avoid the risk of it getting help from its mates—was put through four tasks that tested its cognitive (认知的) abilities.”可知，在研究中，每只喜鹊都单独被测试(以避免它们向伙伴寻求帮助。)。故选D。 7.C　主旨大意题。根据第二段中“And also, they seem rather clever.”以及第三段中“The birds that lived in larger groups were quicker to master the tasks than those that lived in smaller ones.”以及最后一段中“Our results suggest that the social environment plays a key role in the development of cognition.”和通读全文可知，文章讲述的是科学家们通过研究发现，生活在大群体中的喜鹊能够更快得做任务，并且表现出了较高的认知水平。故C选项“Large­group living increases magpies' intelligence”符合文章标题。故选C。 [续写提能] 语段写作 Ⅰ.1.a slim and darkly handsome young man 2.a big pair of naughty eyes 3.a wealthy family 4.plain dressed 5.very friendly to everyone Ⅱ. Li Ping，a slim and darkly handsome young man, had a big pair of naughty eyes. He was born to a wealthy family. However, he was plain dressed and a little old but clean and tidy. He was very friendly to everyone, so we all liked him. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$