作业(4) Unit 3 Sports and Fitness-【假期作业】2024年新教材高一英语寒假假期作业

作业(四)　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness Ⅰ.标记熟悉单词，回查陌生单词 □event　　 □track　　　□sweat □athlete □master □medal □captain □apart □pretend □cheat □audience □positive □slim □diet □jog □fitness □host □honour □injure □strength □failure □compete □stress □championship □determination Ⅱ.典题展示 假定你是李华，你校将在下周末举办主题为Live a Green Life的英语演讲比赛。请写封邮件邀请外教Smith来担任评委， 内容包括： 1.发出邀请； 2.介绍活动(时间、地点等)； 3.寻求建议。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 [佳作品读] Dear Smith， I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. I'm writing to invite you to be a judge at our English speech contest. The English speech contest entitled “Live a Green Life” (过去分词作定语)is aimed to raise students' awareness of protecting the environment. It will be held at 8：00 a.m. on next Sunday in the lecture hall in our school. As you are an expert in spoken English, it is important for you to give us some advice on grading standards. It would be our great honor if you could accept our invitation and get your time spared(过去分词作宾语补足语). Looking forward to your timely reply. Yours sincerely， Li Hua Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Group exercise is one of the most effective ways to improve physical ________ (fit). 2.I have the honour ________ (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests. 3.No matter what difficulty，we should try to overcome it with courage and ________ (determine). 4.The ________ (injure) were sent to hospital right away. 5.If you can't make ________ on Friday，we can invite somebody else. 6.As a good teacher，you should know your students' ________ (strength) and weaknesses. 7.I don't think the experiment is ________ failure，because it has provided us with a valuable experience for future tests. 8.I was playing computer games in my room when the electricity was cut ________. 9.The ________ (compete) was extremely fierce and at last we won the match narrowly by 74 vs 72. 10.It is requested that we should cut ______ the intake of fat and sugar. Ⅱ. 短语选填 work out，set an example，fall apart，lose heart，give up，make sense，rather than 1.She is intelligent and works hard and ____________ to us students. 2.Alan ____________ the rest of the challenging math problems with his father's help yesterday evening. 3.This sentence just doesn't ____________，no matter how you read it. 4.Facing up to your problems ____________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 5.You can also make a difference if you have a strong will and never ____________. 6.Although he had great difficulty in carrying out the project，he did not ____________. 7.The world's transport systems would ____________ without a supply of electricity. Ⅲ.完成句子 1.就在那时我决定继续在农场工作，以便能帮助养活我的家人。 It was at that time that I ________________________ so that I could help support my family. 2.尽管腿受了伤，他还是决心跑完马拉松。 Though he ________________________，he was determined to finish the marathon. 3.正如一句谚语说的那样，“失败是成功之母。”努力，你就会取得进步。 As a proverb goes，“_____________________________________________________________.” Work hard，and you will make progress. 4.在过去，即使我们想做运动，由于缺乏合适的体育设施，我们只能待在室内。(even if) In the past, ________________________，we had to stay indoors for lack of proper sports equipment. 5.能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。 _____________________________________________________________to deliver a speech here. Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2024·全国甲卷)Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebration of the Harvard community's artistic creativity.We invite you to join us for the coming ARTS FIRST.We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art­making activities.The festival is a public event for Harvard and community members of all ages. Light Awash in Watercolor Learn about the materials and qualities of watercolor paint with experts from the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab.Try your hand at some of the painting tricks used by artists whose works will be in the upcoming exhibition of American Watercolors，1880—1990：Into the Light. Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity From webs to cocoons，invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create some of nature's most delicate and beautiful designs.Join Javier Marin from the Harvard Museum of Natural History to learn how insects and other invertebrates dance，inspire fashion and create art，while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials. Wheel Throwing Join instructors from the Ceramics Program and great potters from Quincy，Cabot and Mather Houses for demonstrations using the potter's wheel.Then create your own masterpiece! Knitting and Pom­Pom Making Join the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle to make pom­poms and tassels out of thread，or pick up a pair of needles and learn to knit (编织). 1.What do we know about ARTS FIRST? A.It is an exhibition of oil paintings. B.It offers art courses for all ages. C.It presents recreational activities. D.It is a major tourist attraction. 2.Which program will you join if you're interested in drawing pictures? A.Light Awash in Watercolor. B.Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity. C.Wheel Throwing. D.Knitting and Pom­Pom Making. 3.What can you do together with Javier Marin? A.Practice a traditional dance. B.Make handcrafts. C.Visit a local museum. D.Feed invertebrates. Ⅱ.语法填空 A Why is setting goals important? Goals can help you do, be and experience everything you want in life and goals allow you 1.________ (make) your life happen. Successful people imagine how their life should be and set lots of 2.________ (goal). By 3.________ (set) goals you are taking control of your life. It's like having a map to show you where you want to go. Think of it this way. There 4.________ (be) two drivers. One has a destination in mind which can 5.________ (find) on a map. She can drive straight there without any wasted time or wrong turnings. The other driver has no goal 6.________ destination. She starts off at the same time from the same place as 7.________ first driver, but she drives aimlessly around, never getting anywhere, just using up gas. Which driver do you want to be? Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.8.________ (success) people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. It's up to you to find out what your goals 9.________ (real) are. You are the one 10.________ must decide what to achieve and in which direction to aim your life. B A strong password，11.________(consist) of mixed types of characters and numbers, can be 12.________ pain to create and remember. That's why so many people set passwords 13.________are easy to remember—but also easy for others to guess. Last month, the password­management firm SplashData, 14.________ (base) in the US, released its annual list of the 100 worst character 15.________(combine). They are from leaks (泄漏) of about five million passwords. You'll find that “password”， “baseball” and “iloveyou” are all included on the list. Even the name Donald, the first name of the US President, is on the list. The choice comes as no surprise 16.________Donald Trump is always active on the social networking site. 17.________is common sense to avoid a password of sequential (序列的) numbers if we have important information 18.________(protect). Some people make guessing 19.________ (ridiculous) simple. According to SplashData, the worst of the worst passwords is “123456”； but it 20.________(sit) on the top of the worst password list for five years. “害怕与恐惧”之多样表达 语料积累 1.frightened adj.害怕的；恐惧的 2.scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的 3.fear n.& v.害怕，恐惧 4.scare to death害怕得要命 5.heart race wildly 心跳得厉害 6.I was scared silly.我都吓傻了。 7.My blood ran cold.我不寒而栗。 8.It gave me goose bumps.它吓得我起了一身鸡皮疙瘩。 9.That horror movie made my hair stand on end. 那部恐怖电影吓得我头发都竖起来了。 10.We were horror­stricken when we saw the accident. 我们目睹了那起意外，都吓坏了。 语段写作 Ⅰ.完成句子 1.我们意识到，喷雾只是更激怒了它，因为这次它似乎更凶猛了，像疯了一样猛烈地推篱笆。 We realized that the spray ____________________， for he seemed ____________ this time and ____________________ like mad. 2.我心跳得厉害，不知道该怎么办。 My heart ____________， not knowing what to do. 3.我的妻子艾莉，害怕得要命了。 Elli, my wife, ____________________. Ⅱ.将以上各句衔接成文并背诵，注意使用合适的过渡衔接词汇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 作业(四)　Unit 3　Sports and Fitness [基础达标] Ⅰ.1.fitness　2.to make　3.determination　4.injured　5.it　6.strengths　7.a　8.off　9.competition　10.down Ⅱ.1.sets an example　2.worked out　3.make sense 4.rather than　5.give up　6.lose heart　7.fall apart Ⅲ.1.determined to go on working on the farm 2.got/was injured in the leg 3.Failure is the mother of success 4.even if we wanted to do sports 5.It is a great honour for me to have the chance [知能演练] Ⅰ.【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了“ARTS FIRST”艺术节将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances，art exhibitions and art­making activities.”可知，“ARTS FIRST”艺术节将通过表演、艺术展览和艺术创作活动来展示哈佛艺术界的创造力。由此可知，“ARTS FIRST”艺术节能提供娱乐活动，故选C。 2.A　细节理解题。根据Light Awash in Watercolor 部分中的“Learn about ... of watercolor paint”和“Try your hand at some of the painting tricks”可知，在 Light Awash in Watercolor项目中可以了解水彩颜料的原料和特点以及尝试绘画技巧。故选A。 3.B　细节理解题。根据Spineless Artists：Invertebrate Creativity 部分中的“Join Javier Marin ...while making your own spineless artists out of craft (手工艺) materials.”可知，B项“制作手工艺品”符合题意，故选B。 Ⅱ. A 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文。本文主要说了确定目标的重要性。通过设定目标，你可以控制自己的生活。这就像有一张地图告诉你想去的地方。成功者设定目标，他们决定自己想要什么样的生活，然后通过制定计划实现目标。 1.to make　考查固定短语。句意：目标能帮助你做你想做的事，成为你想成为的人，体验你想要的生活，目标能让你的生活发生。短语allow sb to do sth为固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”后跟不定式。故填to make。 2.goals　考查名词。句意：成功的人想象他们的生活应该是什么样子，并设定了很多目标。分析句子，设空处使用名词作宾语，goal意为“目标”，此处表示复数意义。故填goals。 3.setting　考查非谓语动词。句意：通过设定目标，你可以掌控自己的生活。这就像有一张地图告诉你要去哪里。分析句子，设空处置于介词by之后，故使用动名词作宾语。故填setting。 4.are　考查动词。句意：有两个司机。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。句子的主语为drivers，为复数。故填are。 5.be found　考查动词。句意：一个人心中有一个可以在地图上找到的目的地。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，which指代前文的destination，其与find之间是被动关系，同时该空置于情态动词can之后，故使用情态动词的被动语态。故填be found。 6.or　考查连词。句意：另一个司机没有目标或目的地。分析句子，设空处使用连词将goal与destination构成并列连接，本句为否定句。故填or。 7.the　考查序数词。句意：她和第一个司机在同一时间从同一地点出发，但她漫无目的地开着车，从来没有到达任何地方，只是用光了汽油。设空处置于序数词first前面，故使用冠词the，表示“第一个司机”。故填the。 8.Successful　考查形容词。句意：成功人士只是让生活顺其自然。设空处使用success的形容词successful作定语，修饰名词people。同时该空置于句首，首字母大写。故填Successful。 9.really　考查副词。句意：这取决于你自己去发现你的真正目标是什么。分析句子，设空处使用副词作状语，修饰动词。故填really。 10.who/that　考查定语从句。句意：你是那个必须决定你的人生目标和方向的人。分析句子，设空处引导的是定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the one，此处表示人，用that或者who。故填that/who。 B 【语篇解读】　本文是说明文，主要讲述了密码设置过于简单很容易被别人猜到这一现象。 11.consisting　考查非谓语动词。句意：一个由混合类型的字符和数字组成的强密码很难创建和记住。这句话中谓语动词为can be，所以动词词组consist of(由……组成)要以非谓语的形式出现。它和逻辑主语A strong password是主谓关系。故填consisting。 12.a　考查冠词。句意见上一题。根据句意可知，创建和记住一个强密码是很痛苦的，所以名词pain(疼痛、苦恼)在这里表示“一种痛苦”是泛指概念，所以用不定冠词。pain又是以辅音音素开头。故填a。 13.that/which　考查定语从句。句意：就是为什么这么多人设置的密码既容易记住，也容易被别人猜到。先行词passwords(密码)是物，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which/that引导限制性定语从句。故填that/which。 14.based　考查非谓语动词。句意：上个月，总部位于美国的密码管理公司SplashData发布了年度100个最差字符组合的名单。句子的谓语动词为released，所以base要以非谓语的形式出现。固定搭配be based in翻译为“坐落于……”。故填based。 15.combinations　考查名词单复数。句意见上一题。根据空格前的定冠词the和数词100可知，此处填入可数名词combination(组合)的复数形式。故填combinations。 16.because/since/as　考查状语从句。句意：这个选择并不令人惊讶，因为特朗普总是活跃在社交网站上。根据句意可知，此处所表达的是上文这一现象所产生的原因，所以用because/since/as引导原因状语从句。故填because/since/as。 17.It　考查形式主语。句意：如果我们有重要的信息需要保护，避免使用序列号密码是常识。在It is ＋ noun ＋ to do这一固定结构中，真正的主语是不定式，it所作的是形式主语，所以此处填入it作句子的形式主语。故填It。 18.to protect　考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题。在if从句中谓语是have，所以protect要以非谓语的形式出现。根据句意可知，此处所表达的意思为“如果我们有重要的信息需要保护”，所以用不定式作后置定语修饰information。故填to protect。 19.ridiculously　考查副词。句意：有些人进行简单可笑地猜测。此处修饰形容词simple(简单的)所以需要用副词进行修饰。故填ridiculously。 20.has been sitting　考查时态语态。句意：根据SplashData的数据，最差密码中最差的是“123456”；但它已经在最差密码列表中占据了5年之久。根据时间状语for five years和句子句意可知，到现在已经五年了，并且还将继续下去，要用现在完成进行时。主语it是单数，谓语也要用单数，并且是谓语动词sit动作的发出者。故填has been sitting。 [续写提能] 语段写作 Ⅰ.1.had only angered him even more　much fiercer　violently pushed the fence 2.raced wildly 3.was scared to death Ⅱ. Then we realized that the spray had only angered him even more, for he seemed much fiercer this time and violently pushed the fence like mad. My heart raced wildly, not knowing what to do. Elli, my wife，was scared to death. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$